人教版高考英语一轮复习必修第4册UNIT4 NATURAL DISASTERS课件

这是一份人教版高考英语一轮复习必修第4册UNIT4 NATURAL DISASTERS课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了研考点 核心突破，目录索引 ，强基础 语基自测，测效果 课堂评价，练续写 锤炼技能，disaster，flood，rescue，damage，destroy等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、核心单词1.__________ n.灾难;灾害 2.___________ n.洪水;大量　vi.淹没;大量涌入  vt.使灌满水;淹没3.__________ n.& vt.营救;救援 4.__________ vt.损害;破坏　n.损坏;损失 5.__________ vt.摧毁;毁灭 6.__________ n.& vt.破坏;毁坏7.__________ vt.使落入险境;使陷入圈套　n.险境;陷阱 8.__________ vt.埋葬;安葬
9.__________ n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力 10.__________ n.供应(量);补给;[pl.]补给品  vt.供应;供给11.__________ vi.& vt.轻叩;轻敲;轻拍　n.水龙头;轻叩;轻敲12.__________ adj.镇静的;沉着的　vt.使平静;使镇静 13.__________ n.援助;帮助;救援物资　vi.& vt.(frmal )帮助;援助 14.____________ vt.& vi.(____________,__________)打扫;清扫 15.__________ n.海浪;波浪　vi.& vt.挥手;招手 16.___________ vi.& vt.(_________,_______________)侵袭;突击;击打　n.罢工;罢课;袭击 
struck/stricken
二、派生单词1.__________ n.死;死亡→__________ adj.死的→__________ adj.致命的→　　　　　 v.死亡 2.__________ vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动→___________ n.效果;结果;影响→__________ adj.有效的 3.__________ n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克　vt.(使)震惊→__________ adj.令人震惊的→__________ adj.感到震惊的 4.__________ vi.& vt.呼吸→__________ n.呼吸→__________ adj.气喘吁吁的 
5.__________ n.智慧;才智→__________ adj.明智的→__________ adj.不明智的 6.__________ vi.生存;存活　vt.幸存;艰难度过→__________ n.幸存;生还→__________ n.幸存者;生还者 7.__________ n.突发事件;紧急情况→__________ adj.紧急的→__________ vi.浮现;出现 8.__________ vt.& vi.递送;传达　vt.发表→__________ n.投递;送交 
三、重点短语1._____________________严重受损;破败不堪 2._____________________震惊;吃惊3._____________________露天;在户外4._____________________现有(尤指帮助)5._____________________消灭;彻底消除6._____________________发掘,挖掘 7._____________________像往常一样8._____________________告终;结束
in the pen air
sweep away
cme t an end
四、典型句式表示“太……而不能……”教材原句:Chickens and even pigs were t nervus t eat,and dgs refused t g inside if引导的虚拟语气教材原句:It seemed as if the wrld were cming t an end!3.主语+be+adj.+t d教材原句:Water,fd,and electricity were hard t get.
4.现在分词短语作结果状语教材原句:The mst pwerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed int castlines acrss Asia yesterday,killing mre than 6,500 peple in Indnesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,and at least fur ther 正在做……突然……教材原句:I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my hme.
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.The __________(supply) which are prvided t the disaster area will be cllected frm arund the cuntry. 2.(2023浙江1月卷)After his vivid intrductin,the idea that it is definitely Yuan Lngping's intense effrts that feed s many peple n Earth ________(strike) me memries came __________(fld) back and Jane was in tears. 4.The earthquake was s big that mst f the huses in the small village were cmpletely __________(destry). 
5.The mther std there,__________(wave) gdbye t her sn n the train. 6.We set ut t g travelling with excitement,but the bad weather ______(ruin) ur trip. 7.Peple ften dress up in traditinal cstumes and splash water n each ther,hping t take away diseases and __________(disaster). 8.In the future,I will devte myself t my wrk,__________(rescue) the dying and healing the wunded. 9.Rescuers fund victims ______________(trap) several feet undergrund. 10.He ___________(bury) in his wrk s that the nise utside the windw just washed ver him. 
(were)trapped
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.The __________disease has affected many peple and has caused at least 30 __________up t nw.(dead) 2.In rder t find mre __________ways t prtect the envirnment and help all f us avid waste,we called n the gvernment t put the law int 　　　　　.(effect) 3.We were __________at the __________news that he died suddenly yesterday.(shck) 
4.The wman was the nly __________wh ____________the earthquake.Her __________was a real wnder and finally she __________her husband by 5 years.(survive) 5.Yesterday,I climbed t the muntain tp t __________the fresh air.Althugh I became __________when I was n the tp,the __________f fresh air was wrth it.(breath) 6.The __________man has much __________and can handle varius matters __________.(wise) 7.Each __________man has a table with a rute number n it and the mail t __________.(deliver) 
had survived
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1.Everyne was in shck,thinking the wrld was ____________________. 2.He wants t see me nw,but I have s much wrk _____________that I wuld rather he came tmrrw than tday. 3.Their huses were ____________________by the fld,s they had t build new nes. 4.It is n wnder that the whle building is nw ________________;it caught s big a fire last night.
cming t an end
swept away
Ⅳ.微写作1.了解到我为他所做的一切,亨利感动得说不出话来,他非常高兴能成为我的同学。(读后续写之情感描写)Learning what I had dne fr him,Henry______________________________and was verjyed t be my schlmate. 2.(2022浙江1月卷)他看着我,好像我不在那里。He lked at me________________________. 3.尽管这个问题很难解决,我们应该不遗余力地帮助那些正在遭受网瘾之苦的人。Althugh ______________________________,we shuld spare n effrt t help thse wh are suffering frm the Internet addictin. 
was t mved t say anything
as if I weren't there
the prblem is difficult t handle
4.这个有意义的活动不仅帮助我们放松自我,也让我们接近自然,还让我们体验劳动的快乐。(应用文之活动介绍)This meaningful activity nt nly helps us relax urselves but als makes us get clse t nature,____________________________________. 5.(外研版必修三)当时我正坐在自己房间里,猫咪斯玛蒂趴在我的腿上,突然屋顶就飞走了。I _________________in my rm with my cat,Smartie,n my lap,__________ the rf just flew ff.
leaving us t experience the jy f labur
was sitting
1.fld n.洪水,大量　vi.& vt. 淹没;(使)泛滥;使灌满水;大量涌入;充满;挤满[练会]单句语法填空①A great sense f relief and pride flded __________my father.(读后续写之情感描写) ②She drew the curtains and the sunlight flded ______.(读后续写之写景)[写美]微写作·背诵③甜蜜的回忆涌上心头,简哭得像个泪人似的。(读后续写之情感描写)Sweet memries came flding back and Jane was___________________.  
in flds f tears
归纳(1)a fld f...一大批……in flds f tears 泪如雨下(2)fld in/int 大量涌入fld ut f 蜂拥而出fld back涌上心头(3)表“情感”的名词+fld ver sb 某人非常/深感……(4)be flded with 充满/挤满……佳句Hearing her mther's vice,the girl came dwnstairs in flds f tears.听见她妈妈的声音,那个女孩泪流满面地走下楼来。
2.affect vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动→affectin n.喜爱→effect n.作用;影响→effective adj.有效的[练会]单句语法填空 ①A large number f dnatins have been flding int the __________(affect) areas.(应用文之报道) ②(2020浙江7月卷)Learning that yu have returned t Ireland because yu __________(affect) with a serius/severe illness,I am terribly srry abut it. ③(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)In summary,the English newspaper Yuth has a great effect __________me.(应用文之短文投稿) 
are affected
[写美]句式升级·背诵④We were deeply affected by the film and culdn't hld back tears.→________________________________________,we culdn't hld back tears.(用过去分词短语作状语改写) 归纳(1)be affected by 受……的影响;被……感动be affected with 感染……疾病(2) have an effect/influence n/upn 对……产生影响佳句Affected by thse selfless dctrs,I have develped a deep affectin fr the career.(应用文之短文投稿)在那些无私的医生的影响下,我喜欢上了这个职业。
Deeply affected by the film
3.ruin n.& vt.破坏;毁坏[练会]单句语法填空①On returning t the twn,they were shcked t find their neighburhd __________ruins.(读后续写之情感描写) ②Shrtly after suffering frm a massive earthquake and ____________________(reduce) t ruins,the city tk n a new lk. 
being reduced
[写美]句式升级·背诵③He made a serius mistake in the race and ruined his chance t win the champinship.→He made a serius mistake in the race,__________________________ t win the champinship.(用定语从句改写) →He made a serius mistake in the race,____________________ t win the champinship.(用现在分词改写) 
which ruined his chance
ruining his chance
归纳(1)lie/be in ruins 成为废墟be reduced t ruins 沦为废墟fall int ruin 成为废墟(2)ruin neself 毁掉自己;自取灭亡ruin ne's health/fame/future 毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途佳句The whle city lay in ruins after the earthquake,which made us awake all night.(应用文之场景描写)地震过后,整个城市成了一片废墟,这使我们彻夜难眠。
4.shck n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克　vt. (使)震惊→shcked adj.感到震惊的→shcking adj.令人震惊的[练会]单句语法填空①Lking at the huse which lay in ruins __________shck,he called 119 immediately t rescue the injured peple wh were trapped. ②On a cld mrning,I pened the dr and was shcked __________(find) him badly injured. 
[写美]一句多译·背诵③(2022全国甲卷)令我们震惊的是,海洋正受到严重污染。→______________________________ the cean is becming severely plluted.(用what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句) →The cean is becming severely plluted,_________________________________.(用which引导的非限制性定语从句) 
What shcks us was that
which shcked us
归纳(1)be a shck t...是一件令……震惊的事in shck 吃惊地,震惊地(2)be shcked at sth/that...对……感到震惊be shcked t d sth 因做某事而感到震惊佳句I frze with shck,feeling as if I had been thrwn int a dark wrld.(读后续写之恐惧描写)我吓呆了,觉得自己好像被扔进了一个黑暗的世界。
5.bury vt.埋葬;安葬;掩埋;使沉浸;使专心[练会]单句语法填空①After the vlcanic eruptin,many huses ___________(bury) by ashes. ②Since she graduated,my mther ___________(bury) herself in teaching,receiving high praise.(应用文之短文投稿) ③__________(bury) in reading the English newspaper every day,I have gained lts f useful knwledge.(应用文之征文投稿)
were buried
has buried
[写美]句式升级·背诵④(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)David still refused t lk at me and his head was buried in his arms.→David still refused t lk at me,________________________________________.(现在分词作状语) →David still refused t lk at me,________________________________________.(with复合结构) 
burying his head in his arms
with his head buried in his arms
归纳把……埋到……里;使……沉浸于……bury ne's face in ne's hands 双手掩面埋头于/专心于(做)某事佳句(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Father paced in,his hands buried in his pckets. 父亲双手插在口袋里踱步进来。
6.effrt n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力[练会]单句语法填空①We shuld make great effrts ___________(preserve) and enrich ur wn traditinal cultures.(应用文之传统文化) ②She tk a deep breath and sat up slwly __________great effrt.(读后续写之动作描写) ③They have been wrking day and night in an effrt ___________(get) the bridge ready n time.
t preserve
[写美]微写作·背诵④然而,他不顾一切地追赶着其他人,汗水从他的脸颊上流下来,他丝毫没有放弃的迹象。(读后续写之情感描写)Hwever,he ______________________________up with the thers,drps f sweat streaming dwn his cheeks,and he shwed n sign f giving up.
spared n effrt t catch
归纳with great effrt 努力withut effrt 毫不费力地in an effrt t d sth 为了做某事spare n effrt t d sth 不遗余力地做某事make every effrt t d sth 尽全力做某事make an effrt/effrts t d sth 努力做某事佳句Let's start nw and spare n effrt t d a little bit every minute.(应用文之倡议书)让我们从现在开始,不遗余力地每分钟做一点。
7.suffer vt.遭受;蒙受　vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→suffering n.痛苦;苦恼;让人痛苦的事→sufferer n.受难者;患病者[练会]单句语法填空①My hmetwn used t suffer __________prblems such as pr rad cnditins and dirty envirnment.(应用文之短文投稿) ②There are always sme ups and dwns in ur lives,but it is the __________(suffer) that makes us strnger.(读后续写之主旨升华) ③(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)It is als being used t help patients __________(suffer) dementia,a serius illness f the mind. 
[写美]句式升级·背诵④Jhn has suffered frm lung cancer fr many years.He has decided t give up smking.→__________________________________________,Jhn has decided t give up smking.(现在分词短语作状语) 
Having suffered frm lung cancer fr many years
归纳suffer pain/injury/hardship/damage 遭受痛苦/受伤/艰难/破坏suffer defeat/lss/pverty/punishment 遭受失败/贫困/惩罚suffer frm 受……折磨;患……病佳句(人教选择性必修二)Sme may struggle and suffer frm culture shck when learning hw t behave in new surrundings.在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时,有些学生可能会感到吃力,并承受文化冲击的折磨。
8.supply n. 供应(量);补给;[pl.]补给品　vt.供应;供给[练会]单句语法填空①(2021北京卷)We decided t cllect as many schl 　　　　　(supply) as pssible,and make them int kits—ne kit,ne child. ②The natural resurces,such as cal and il,are __________shrt supply in this cuntry.
[写美]一句多译·背诵③此外,这次竞争将会给你提供一个机会,帮助你发展创造力,与志同道合的同学建立友谊。(应用文之活动介绍)→Mrever,the cmpetitin will ______________________________a chance t develp yur creativity and build friendship with ther students wh share the same interest with yu. →Mrever,the cmpetitin will _________________yu t develp yur creativity and build friendship with ther students wh share the same interest with yu. 
supply yu with
supply a chance t
归纳(1)in shrt supply 短缺have a gd supply f...备有许多……(2)supply sth t sb 为某人提供某物supply sb with sth 为某人提供某物点津(1)supply作名词,表示“补给品”时,要用复数形式,即supplies。(2) 表示“为某人提供某物”的短语还有:prvide sb with sth=prvide sth fr sb、ffer sb sth=ffer sth t sb。佳句The gvernment has supplied the lcal peple with plenty f fd and clthes since the earthquake ccurred.政府在地震发生后已经向当地人民提供了大量的食物和衣服。
9.survive vi.生存;存活　vt.幸存;艰难度过→survival n.[U]幸存;[C]残存物→survivr n.幸存者;生还者[练会]单句语法填空①When I realized that the pr by survived 　　　　discarded(被丢弃的) fd,a wave f sadness and sympathy washed ver me.(读后续写之情感描写) ②Althugh the ld lady suffered frm a serius illness,she still survived her husband __________5 years. ③The ancient building survived __________the Tang Dynasty as a museum.(应用文之短文投稿) 
④She'd nce tld him she'd lst her parents in a bating accident and was the nly __________(survive).[写美]句式升级·背诵⑤Since we had survived that accident,we were cnfident that everything else wuld be all right.→______________________________,we were cnfident that everything else wuld be all right.(改写为分词短语作状语) 
Having survived that accident
归纳survive sth 幸免于;从……中挺过来/活过来survive n 依靠……生存下来A survive B (by...) A比B活得长(……)survive 作为……留存下来点津survive 表示“幸免于……”时,是及物动词,因而不需要加多余的介词。佳句Life isn't abut hw t survive strms,but hw t dance in the rain.(读后续写之主旨升华)生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存,而在于在雨中翩翩起舞。
10.strike vt.& vi.(struck,struck/stricken)击打;罢工;时钟等敲响;划(火柴);撞击;侵袭;给某人以……印象;突然想起　n.罢工;罢课;袭击[练会]单句语法填空①We shuld knw what t d when a hurricane __________(strike). ②The wrkers are cming ut __________strike fr higher wages,which is a shck t the gvernment. ③(2021浙江1月卷)__________ suddenly struck/hit/ccurred t me that I culd win first place by frcing my head inside the pumpkin. 
[写美]一句多译·背诵④被他为我所做的事情所感动,我没能控制住自己,感激的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。(读后续写之心理描写)→Because ___________________________________________,I culdn't cntain myself,tears f gratitude flwing dwn my cheeks.→___________________________________,I culdn't cntain myself,tears f gratitude flwing dwn my cheeks.(用过去分词短语作状语改写) 
I was struck with/by what he had dne fr me
Struck by/with what he had dne fr me
归纳(1)be struck with/by 为……所袭击(感动)It strikes/hits/ccurs t sb that...某人突然想到……(2) ne's heart 使……刻骨铭心(3)be n strike 在罢工g n strike 举行罢工佳句Munt Tai has struck its beauty int my heart;as a result,it strikes me that I will visit it again.泰山的美让我刻骨铭心,所以我想我会再次游览泰山。
★补遗缺　微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义deliverA.递送　B.生(小孩);接生　C.发表(演说等)①The princess has been delivered f a healthy baby by.　　 ②I'm having sme flwers delivered fr her birthday.　　 ③I feel greatly hnured t deliver a lecture n genetic engineering here.　　 
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义hit
风行一时的流行歌曲(唱片)
(对因特网网页的)点击
as if/as thugh引导表语从句和方式状语从句[教材原句] It seemed as if the wrld were cming t an end!仿佛世界末日即将来临![练会]单句语法填空①Listen,the whistle f an ambulance!It seems as if there __________(be) an emergency. ②The kids were very friendly with her and even lked up t her as if she __________(be) their wn mther. 
③Jack wasn't saying anything but the teacher smiled at him as if he ____________________ (d) smething very clever. ④He pened his muth as if ___________(say) smething imprtant. ⑤(译林必修三)Its walls were fresh as if __________(paint) yesterday;nt a single clur changed n the rich pattern f its flrs.
[写美]微写作·背诵⑥靠近房子的时候,我注意到爸爸妈妈站在那辆旧卡车旁边,一脸悲伤。好像发生了什么不愉快的事情。(读后续写之情绪描写)Upn appraching the huse,I nticed my dad and mm standing beside the ld truck,lking sad._________________________________________. 
It seemed as if smething unpleasant happened
归纳(1)as if相当于as thugh,意为“似乎,好像”,用在seem,lk等系动词之后引导表语从句。(2)as if/thugh还可引导方式状语从句。若as if从句描述非现实情况,则用虚拟语气。①当从句表示与现在事实相反的情况时,谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词一般用were);②当从句表示与过去事实相反的情况时,谓语动词用过去完成时(had+过去分词);
点津(1)若从句描述的情况发生的可能性很大,则不用虚拟语气。(2) 如果as if引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同,且含有be动词,可省略从句主语和be动词,这样as if 后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。佳句They mved and jumped fast and smthly acrss every bstacle as if they were flying.(读后续写之动作描写)他们移动、跳跃,快速而平稳地越过每一个障碍,就像在飞翔一样。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组　基础必练1.He spared n effrt ___________(carry) ut a series f refrms t make his cuntry prsperus. 2.Sme children ____________________(slide) n the ice happily when they heard smene crying fr help. 3.__________(bury) in reading the legend f a master in basketball,he didn't make it t schl n time. 4.Hw can yu survive __________such a pr diet?Keeping slim desn't make sense if yu're nt healthy. 5.The stadium and the gym lay__________ ruins after the big fire caused by careless smking. 
were sliding
B组　高考链接6.(2023浙江1月卷)Habitat lss,pesticide use,and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pllinatr ppulatins ver the past cuple f decades,which ____________________(damage) the ecnmy. 7.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)They surveyed several hundred park-gers,asking them t submit a written 　　　　　(summarize) nline f a meaningful interactin they had with nature in the park. 
has damaged
8.(2023全国甲卷)Putting electric fencing arund chicken huses and ther farm animal quarters is als highly __________(effect) at getting grizzlies away. 9.(2022全国甲卷)Shirley Fitzgerald,the city's fficial histrian,tld me that in its rush t mdernity in the 1970s,Sydney __________(sweep) aside much f its past,including many f its finest buildings. 10.(2021全国乙卷)The cllapse was disastrus,requiring the __________(emergent) medical team and gd teamwrk. 
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点Tm was shcked 1.___________(find) that the water kept rising.He 2.________________ (trap) in his huse and his heart suddenly jumped int his thrat.Frzen with fear,he std rted t the spt,varius terrible thughts 3.________(fld) in.Whether he 4._____________(survive) the fld was still unknwn.Luckily,sme rescue wrkers came 5.__________ his aid,bringing him the last glimmer f hpe.A sense f 6.__________(calm) immediately replaced the munting fear and anxiety in his (suffer) s much,Tm culdn't cntain his emtins and tears f gratitude trickled dwn his cheeks,like a brken line f beads. 
was trapped
wuld survive
Having suffered
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)应用文——感谢信第一步　单句写作1.我是李华,谨代表我校写信对你们的努力和帮助表示真诚的感谢。否则重庆可能会遭受更大的破坏。(effrt,aid,suffer,damage)I'm Li Hua,writing n behalf f ur schl t ______________________________________________________.Otherwise,the city _______________________________.
express ur sincere appreciatin fr yur effrts and aid
culd have suffered mre damage
2.令人震惊的是,重庆受高温和干旱袭击,导致烈火发生。(drught,strike)Shckingly,___________________________________________________,leaving vilent wildfires breaking ut.  3.你们来了,及时提供了援助。(rescue)Yu came and _____________________. 4.尽管许多志愿者极其疲惫,他们依然忙于运送物资。(bury,deliver,supply)Thugh a number f vlunteers were extremely tired,they____________________________________________.
high temperature and drught struck Chngqing
ffered timely rescue
were still buried in delivering supplies
5.你们的努力和决心结束了这次自然灾害。(effrt,disaster)______________________________________________________________6.我们被你们深深感动,我们决定竭尽全力使我们的城市更美好。(affect,pwer)_____________________,we are determined t _______________________t make ur city better. 
Yur effrts and determinatin put an end t the natural disaster.
Deeply affected by yu
d everything in ur pwer
第二步　句式升级7.用倒装句改写句4____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.用强调句型升级句5____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Extremely tired thugh a number f vlunteers were,they were still buried in delivering supplies.
It was yur effrts and determinatin that put an end t the natural disaster.
第三步　连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)Dear vlunteers,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm Li Hua,writing n behalf f ur schl t express ur sincere appreciatin fr yur effrts and aid.Otherwise,the city culd have suffered mre damage.Shckingly,high temperature and drught struck Chngqing,leaving vilent wildfires breaking ut.Thankfully,yu came and ffered timely rescue.Extremely tired thugh a number f vlunteers were,they were still buried in delivering supplies.Additinally,it was yur effrts and
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs,Li Hua
determinatin that put an end t the natural disaster.Deeply affected by yu,we are determined t d everything in ur pwer t make ur city better.
(三)情感描写之“恐惧与惊恐”Ⅰ.语块必记1.scare sb t death吓死某人2.let ut a scream f terrr发出恐怖的尖叫3.scare sb ut f ne's wits把某人吓得魂飞魄散4.a fld f fear恐惧万分5.n pins and needles如坐针毡
6.be seized with panic惊慌失措7.be numb with fear吓呆8.(make) ne's hair stand n end(使)某人毛骨悚然9.be dead with fright吓得面无人色10.make ne's bld freeze令人惊恐
Ⅱ.佳句背诵1.直陈式表述在读后续写中我们可以直接用fear,scare,afraid,frightened 等将恐惧表达出来。I was scared stiff/silly.我吓傻了。His frigid glance made me afraid.他冷淡的目光使我害怕。I am afraid under the vigilant eyes f the examiner.在主考人警惕的目光下,我害怕。
2.描述性表述人们恐惧时,会脸色苍白、睁大眼睛、呆立不动、大声尖叫、呼吸急促、不自觉地后退。人们特别恐惧时还会发抖、休克。我们可以通过角色的表现从侧面描写恐惧。Sally said I shuld try bungee,but I had cld feet.萨莉说我应该试试蹦极,但我临阵退缩了。Mac sat in the car,his heart still fluttering with fear.麦克坐在车里,他的心仍因恐惧而怦怦直跳。He culd even imagine the wlf's teeth tearing int his flesh.他甚至可以想象狼的牙齿撕咬他的肉。
Failing t get the prey,the disappinted wlf left disappearing int the wds.没能抓到猎物,失望的狼消失在树林里。3.比喻性表述我们可用比喻的手法表达恐惧,带有 like或as 的是明喻,不带的是暗喻或借喻。Yes,but fr their timely help,I wuld have been the fd f the wlf.是的,要不是他们及时的帮助,我早就成为狼的食物了。They were surprised t find Mac's bicycle lying n the rad and Mac was like a drwned muse.他们惊讶地发现麦克的自行车横躺在路上,而麦克看上去也像一只落汤鸡一样。
4.夸张性表述我们也可以运用我们的想象力,将恐惧想象成有形事物进行描述,并加以放大。He was frightened ut f life.他吓得魂不附体。It seemed as if the wrld were at an end.世界似乎到了尽头。
It seemed as if his life had cme t an end.他的生命似乎走到了尽头。The explsin really frightened the pants ff me.爆炸把我吓得魂飞魄散。A snake came ut f the wds and scared me t death.一条蛇从树林里出来,把我吓死了。
5.拟人式表述我们也可以将恐惧想象成一个人或有生命的动物来描述它的言行。A fld f fear welled up in him.一阵恐惧涌上他的心头。The dark and rainy evening,the wind,the thunder,and the cluds held me entirely in their pwer.漆黑的雨夜、狂风、雷声和乌云把我完全控制住了。
6.反语式表述在读后续写中,我们也可以用正话反说的方式来表达恐惧的心理。By this time his curage had fled.这时他的勇气已经消失了。He held his breath,daring nt t make a mvement.他屏住呼吸,不敢动。
实战演练1.按要求用表示“恐惧、惊恐”的表达完成下列各句。(2020浙江卷,读后续写)①你无法想象北极熊向我们逼近时我们是多么恐惧。Yu culd hardly imagine ______________________________________________________.(形容词) ②我惊恐万分,脸色苍白。______________________________________,and I turned pale.(无灵主语句) ③我转向妻子,眼里满是恐惧。I turned t my wife,____________________________________.(独立主格) 
hw frightened we were at the apprach f the plar bear
A burst f hrrr held me entirely in its pwer
my eyes filled with/full f terrr
④她脸上掠过惊恐的神情。_________________________________________.(无灵主语句) ⑤她看着北极熊的血盆大口,吓得面无人色。___________________________________________________________. ⑥阵阵恐惧涌上我们的心头,我们吓得心怦怦跳。___________________________________________________________.Our hearts __________________________________________________.(名词作主语+动作描写) 
A lk f terrr/fear flashed acrss her face
At the sight f the plar bear's bldy muth,she was dead with fright
Waves f fear welled up in/swept ver/seized/flded ver us
thumped/punded vilently with fear