人教版高考英语一轮复习必修第2册UNIT1 CULTURAL HERITAGE课件

这是一份人教版高考英语一轮复习必修第2册UNIT1 CULTURAL HERITAGE课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了研考点 核心突破，目录索引 ，强基础 语基自测，测效果 课堂评价，练续写 锤炼技能，mount ，protest ，issue ，conduct ，document 等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、核心单词1.__________ n.山峰　vt.爬上;骑上　vi.爬;登上 2.__________ n.抗议　vi.& vt.(公开)反对;抗议 3.__________ n.部;司;科 4.__________ n.重要议题;争论的问题　vt.宣布;公布 5.__________ n.行为;举止;管理方法　vt.组织;安排;带领 6.__________ n.文件;公文;(计算机)文档　vt.记录;记载(详情) 7.__________ vt.下载　n.下载;已下载的数据资料 8.__________ n.过程;进程;步骤　vt.处理;加工 9.__________ n.出口;通道　vi.& vt.出去;离去 
department
10.__________ prep.各处;遍及;自始至终 11.__________ n.质量;品质;素质;特征　adj.优质的;高质量的 12.__________ adv.(far的比较级)更远;进一步 13.__________ n.意见;想法;看法 14.__________ n.对比;对照　vt.对比;对照 15.__________ adv.永远;长久地 
二、派生单词1.__________ adv.创造性地;有创造力地→__________ adj.创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的→__________ vt.创造→__________ n.创造性;创造力→__________ n.作品;创造 2.__________ vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级→__________ n.提升;推销;晋级3.__________ n.申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)→__________ vt.& vi.申请;应用;涂;敷→__________ n.申请人→__________ n.应用程序;应用软件(applicatin的缩略形式) 4.___________ n.平衡;均匀　vt.使平衡→__________ adj.平衡的;均衡的 5.__________ n.限度;限制　vt.限制;限定→___________ adj.有限的;受限制的→________________ adj.无限的;无尽的→__________ n.限制;局限;极限 
creatively
creativity
limitless/unlimited
6.__________ n.丧失;损失→__________ vt.丢失→__________ adj.迷路的;失去的 7.___________ n.捐款;贡献;捐赠→__________ vi.& vt.捐献;捐助 8.___________ vi.& vt.调查;研究→____________ n.调查;研究 9.__________ vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血)→__________ n.捐赠物;捐赠;赠送→__________ n.捐赠者;捐赠人 10.__________ vi.消失;灭绝;消亡→_____________ n.消失;灭绝→(反义词)__________ vi.出现→__________ n.出现;外表 11.__________ vt.确认;认出;找到→__________ n.身份;个性→____________ n.识别;身份证明(文件) 
investigate
investigatin
disappearance
appearance
identificatin
三、重点短语1._____________________参与(某事);参加(某活动) 2. ____________________让步;屈服3. ____________________保持平衡4. ____________________导致5. ____________________提出建议6. ____________________向……求助7. ____________________阻止;不准8. ____________________向……捐赠……9. ____________________确保;设法保证10. ___________________在世界各地
take part in
give way t
keep balance
make a prpsal
all ver the wrld
四、典型句式1.There cmes a time when...教材原句:There cmes a time when the ld must give way t the new,and it is nt pssible t preserve everything frm ur past as we mve twards the nly位于句首,引起部分倒装教材原句:Nt nly had the cuntries fund a path t the future that did nt run ver the relics f the past,but they had als learnt that it was pssible fr cuntries t wrk tgether t build a better tmrrw.
3.It is+v.-ed+that...教材原句:It is said that it's a mirrr that can tell right frm wrng! 既不……也不……教材原句:Neither peple nr buildings last frever,but Chen Lei's phts can help us remember them.
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.There was a large crwd in the square,__________(prtest) against the war. 2.Nw I _____________(cnduct) a survey n hw students spend their summer vacatin. 3.I have lst my cmputer.I am wrried because sme __________ (dcument) are in it,which are very imprtant t me. 4.There are fur emergency __________(exist) in the department stre. 5.Discussing yur __________(issue) and reslving them instead f stuffing them can imprve yur emtinal health. 
am cnducting
6.After years f bserving human nature,I have decided that tw __________　(quality) make the difference between men f great achievement and men f average perfrmance:curisity and discntent. 7.He went t the small stable where his hrse was,harnessed it,__________ (munt),and rde ut t the beach. 8.The snw was icy and white,__________(cntrast) with the brilliant blue sky. 9.The infrmatin __________(dwnlad) free frm the Internet is useful t me. 
cntrasting
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Due t the destructin f the ecsystem,sme rare species have __________ and their ____________is a great lss t us.(disappear) 2.The plice are ___________the rbbery and all the suspects will be under ___________.(investigate)3.The writer persnally __________￡5,000 t the earthquake fund last week and all his ___________were gratefully received.(cntribute) 4.In ur daily lives,we shuld have a __________diet.What's mre,we shuld keep a __________between wrk and relaxatin fr the benefit f ur health.(balance) 5.The __________generusly __________fd and mney t the pr family and his __________helped them g thrugh the hard time.(dnate)  
disappeared
investigating
cntributed
cntributins
6.She's very __________—she writes pems and paints.She feels happy that the gvernment __________plans t __________mre jbs fr yung peple. (creative) 7.Liu Li is a new graduate frm Shandng University.She __________t a big cmpany fr a pst last week.The interviewer said her __________was the best amng all the __________.(apply) 8.We launched a big advertising campaign t __________ur new tthpaste, and the __________succeeded at last.In return fr ur effrt,all the staff in ur department ____________________.(prmte) 9.The ther day,her new necklace,which cst her mre than 10,000 yuan,was __________,s she suffered great __________.(lse)
applicatin
applicants
were prmted
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1.____________________ yu will be devted t the training and teamwrk. 2.Our teachers encurage us t _______________sme scial practice in ur summer hlidays,which they think can help us get fully develped. 3.N agreement was reached as neither side wuld ____________________ the ther. 4.I ____________________that the mnitr shuld be directly elected. 5.As fr yur prblems,I d recmmend that yu __________________yur teachers fr advice. 
made a prpsal
(shuld) turn t
Ⅳ.微写作1.越来越多的人通过网络学习来获取知识的时代已经到了。(应用文之发言稿)_______________________________________________________________ by means f nline learning. 2.我们不仅欣赏到了美丽的风景,而且结交了很多新朋友。(应用文之活动介绍)_______________________ the beautiful scenery,_____________________　　 a lt f new friends. 
There cmes a time when an increasing number f peple acquire knwledge
Nt nly did we appreciate
but we als made
3.据说500多名学生参加了上周举行的5千米越野赛。(应用文之短文投稿)__________________________________________________ the 5-kilmeter crss-cuntry running race held last week. 4.如果不从错误中吸取教训,我们既不能提高技能,也不能实现我们的目标。Withut learning a lessn frm ur mistakes,we wuld________________________________________. 
neither imprve ur
It is said that mre than 500 students participated in
skills nr reach ur gals
1.preserve vt.保存;保护;维持　n.保护区→preservatin n.维护;保护;保养
[练会]单句语法填空①(2022全国甲卷)In my pinin,it is high time that the cean departments frm all ver the wrld cnducted varius vluntary activities t preserve ceans ___________being destryed. ②The ld building is in a gd state f __________(preserve) except fr the wden flrs. 　③Inside the tmbs,he fund jewels,gld and the _____________(preserve) bdies f dead kings. 
frm/against
preservatin
[写美]句式升级·背诵④Because they are well preserved in the nature preserve,pandas live a happy life.→______________________________________,pandas live a happy life.(用过去分词作状语改写) 
Well preserved in the nature preserve
归纳(1)保护……免受……be well-preserved 保存良好的(2)nature preserve 自然保护区佳句We appeal t the gvernment t build mre nature preserves t preserve wild animals frm/against dying ut.(应用文之野生动物保护)我们呼吁政府建立更多的自然保护区以保护野生动物免于灭绝。
2.take part in 参与(某事);参加(某活动)
[练会]单句语法填空①(2022全国甲卷)There is n dubt that ceans play __________imprtant part in the wrld. ②I am,__________ part,an ant bilgist,s my thughts turned t what we knw abut insect life. ③I'm glad t d my part ____________the envirnmental prtectin. 
[写美]微写作·背诵④(2023浙江1月卷)上周末,我参加了一个由学生会举办的活动,旨在教我们更多的日常生物知识。(应用文之活动介绍)Last weekend,I _____________________________________________,which was aimed at educating us mre abut daily bilgy.
tk part in an event rganized by the Students' Unin
归纳(1)take part 参加;参与(其后不加宾语)take an active part in 积极参加participate/jin in 参加;参与(2)play a part in...在……中起作用/扮演角色d ne's part fr sth 尽自己所能做某事in part 部分地;在某种程度上佳句It ges withut saying that taking an active part in scial activities can braden ur hrizns. 毫无疑问,积极参加社会活动能够开阔我们的视野。
3.balance n.平衡;均匀　vt.使平衡→balanced adj.平衡的;均衡的[练会]单句语法填空①(2021全国乙卷)T study mre efficiently,yu'd better keep a balance __________nline learning and ffline learning.(应用文之发言稿) ②Keeping a ___________(balance) diet is f great imprtance,especially fr teens wh are grwing up.
[写美]微写作·背诵③(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)权衡利弊之后,大卫擦掉眼泪,挣扎着站起来,向起跑线走去,嘴角露出轻松的微笑。(读后续写之动作链描写)After _____________________________________________________,David wiped away the tears,struggled t his feet and made his way t the starting line,a relaxed smile appearing at the crners f his muth.
balancing/he balanced the advantages against the disadvantages
归纳(1)keep/lse ne's balance 保持/失去平衡keep a balance 保持……与……的平衡(2)balance A against B 权衡/斟酌/比较A和B佳句I stepped n a banana skin,lst my balance and fell flat n the grund,passers-by screaming with laughter.(读后续写之动作链描写)我踩到香蕉皮,失去平衡,趴在了地上,路人放声大笑。
4.lead t 导致(t为介词)[练会]单句语法填空①With the ld man __________(lead) the way,we finally walked ut f the wds and we breathed a sigh f relief.(读后续写之情感描写) ②Nw ur frmer teacher travels all ver the wrld and leads __________cntent life. ③In class I will divide the students int small grups and lead them ___________(practice) speaking English in an interesting way. ④The discvery f the new evidence led t the man's ____________________(charge) with attempted murder. 
t practice
being charged
[写美]微写作·背诵⑤虽然通往农场的路很窄,但我们很高兴找到了回家的路。(读后续写之情感描写)Thugh the path______________________ was narrw,we were delighted t find ur way hme.
leading t the farm
归纳lead sb t d...使某人做……lead sb t...引导某人到……lead the way 带路lead sb by the nse 牵着某人的鼻子走lead 过……的生活佳句In my pinin,curisity is very imprtant because it leads t discvery r inventin.在我看来,好奇心是非常重要的,因为它会导致发现或发明。
5.prpsal n.提议;建议→prpse vt.提议,建议[练会]单句语法填空①Mr Wang desn't agree t my prpsal that we ____________(have) a picnic this weekend. ②A prfessr has prpsed that a fund ___________________ (establish) t raise mney. 
(shuld) have
(shuld) be established
[写美]一句多译·背诵③至于礼物,我建议你选择一些有新西兰特色的,一定会赢得你朋友的喜爱。(应用文之建议信)→As t presents,I ____________________________________________sme with New Zealand features,which is bund t win yur friend's affectin.(prpsal) →As t presents,I ____________________________________________sme with New Zealand features,which is bund t win yur friend's affectin.(recmmend)
recmmend that yu (shuld) chse
make a prpsal that yu (shuld) chse
归纳(1)make a prpsal 提出建议(2) prpse ding/t d sth 建议做某事prpse that...(shuld) d sth 提议……点津prpse及prpsal后跟名词性从句时,从句使用虚拟语气,shuld+动词原形,shuld可以省略。佳句I make a prpsal that everyne (shuld) make cntributins/a cntributin t the envirnmental prtectin.(应用文之环境保护)我建议每个人都应为环保做出贡献。
6.likely adj.可能的　adv.可能地→unlikely adj.不大可能发生的[练会]单句语法填空①It is pssible fr all the cuntries and peple arund the wrld ___________　(live) peacefully side by side. ②He is __________(likely) t cme at this time f the day because he is t busy. 
[写美]一句多译·背诵③凶猛的野兽很可能藏在黑漆漆的灌木丛中,简顿时感到脊背发凉。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)→________________________________________________________ and a shiver ran dwn Jane's spine.(it作形式主语;likely) →_________________________________________________________ and a shiver ran dwn Jane's spine.(be likely t d) →____________________________________________________________　 and a shiver ran dwn Jane's spine.(it作形式主语;prbable)  
Fierce wild beasts were likely t be hiding in the dark bushes
It was prbable that fierce wild beasts were hiding in the dark bushes
It was likely that fierce wild beasts were hiding in the dark bushes
归纳(1)sb/sth be likely t d sth 某人/某物很可能做某事it's likely that...很可能……(2)be unlikely t...不可能……(3)It is prbable/pssible that...有可能……It is pssible (fr sb) t d sth (某人)可能做某事佳句It is likely that a small gesture f care will melt peple's lneliness.(读后续写之主旨升华)一个表达关爱的小小举动可能会融化人们内心的孤单。
7.limit n.限度;限制　vt.限制;限定→limited adj.有限的,受限制的→limitless adj.无限的;无尽的
[练会]单句语法填空①We must set a limit __________the number f turists t prtect the ld twer frm being further damaged. ②The natural resurces are s __________(limit) that we have n reasn t waste them __________limit.(应用文之倡议书) ③Yu are required t limit yur essay __________800 wrds.If yur essay is __________the limit,it will nt be accepted.(应用文之征文通知)
[写美]微写作·背诵④没有朋友,你的世界将局限于一片荒芜。(读后续写之主旨升华)
Withut friends,yur wrld wuld ____________________wilderness. 
be limited t
归纳(1)把……限制在……内(2) beynd the limit 超过限度withut limit 无限制地set a limit n/t...对……规定限度there is a/n limit t...对……是有限/无限的(3)be limited t...仅限于……佳句There is a limit t ne's life,but n limit t serving the peple.一个人的生命是有限的,但是为人民服务是无限的。
介词,其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式
8.cntribute v.捐献;捐助→cntributin n.捐献;贡献[练会]单句语法填空/猜测词义①The grup asked fr ____________(cntributin) frm different departments. ②In my pinin,reading the English newspaper regularly des cntribute t __________(imprve) my English. ③I attempt t cntribute three articles __________the newspaper n a mnthly basis. ④If yu want t cntribute t ur newspaper,please send me yur article befre the deadline. __________
[写美]微写作·背诵⑤作为中国宋代著名的作家和政治家,范仲淹因其对社会的巨大贡献而受到高度赞赏。(2023全国甲卷)Knwn as a Chinese writer and plitician in the Sng Dynasty,Fan Zhngyan was highly appreciated because he ______________________________the sciety.
cntributins t
归纳(1)cntribute sth t...把某物捐献给……;投稿cntribute t 有助于;导致;投稿(2) make a cntributin/cntributins t 对……做出贡献点津cntribute t和make a cntributin/cntributins t中的t都是介词,后面要接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。佳句The cmmunity service was a jb wrthwhile t d,smething psitive I culd d t make cntributins t/cntribute t the wrld.(读后续写之主题升华)社区服务很值得做,是一件我能为世界做出积极贡献的工作。
9.attempt n.& vt.企图;试图;尝试→attempted adj.未遂的[练会]单句语法填空①Thugh anger,embarrassment and sadness hung heavily in the air,the vice drew me t the awareness f the mistakes I had made when I attempted ___________(impress) the bys. ②The plan was s impractical that n attempt ___________(make) t realize it. ③A man wh is related t last night's __________(attempt) murder is being investigated. 
[写美]微写作·背诵④如果你第一次尝试失败的话,也没必要为此沮丧。(应用文之劝慰信)If yu fail ______________________________,there is n need t be upset abut it.
at the first attempt
归纳(1)make an attempt t d/at ding sth 试图做某事at the first attempt 第一次尝试 (2)attempt t d sth 努力做某事;企图做某事佳句Later,the cat leapt nt the bed.Nt wanting cat hair t stay n the bed,I attempted t chase her away.(读后续写之人与动物)后来,猫跳到床上。我不想床上有猫毛,就试图把她赶走。
10.wrthwhile adj.值得做的;值得花时间的[练会]单句语法填空①(2021浙江6月卷)It is really wrthwhile ____________________(pay) a visit t the exhibitin f Chinese paintings being held in ur schl.②Jiuzhaigu Natinal Park is a nature reserve that is well wrthy ____________________(visit).(应用文之短文投稿) ③Such a meaningful activity is well wrth __________(rganise) again.
t pay/paying
t be visited
[写美]一句多译·背诵④既然你对中国传统文化感兴趣,我认为这个节日值得你体验。→Since yu are interested in traditinal Chinese culture,I think this festival ____________________.(wrth) →Since yu are interested in traditinal Chinese culture,I think this festival __________________________________________________.(wrthy) →Since yu are interested in traditinal Chinese culture,I think ________________________________________this festival.(wrthwhile) 
is wrth experiencing
is wrthy t be experienced/f being experienced
it is wrthwhile experiencing/t experienc
点津wrth一般只作表语,可用程度副词well修饰;而wrthy和wrthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。佳句(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Seeing mther's smiling face,the twins bth fund their hard wrk was wrth it.看到妈妈的笑脸,双胞胎发现他们的辛苦是值得的。
★补遗缺　微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义引导　B.n.品行　C.vt.导电　D.vt.实施,进行　E.vt.行为,举止;表现①(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The experiment f estimatin he cnducted shwed that in sme cases,the average f a large number f independent estimates culd be quite accurate. ______②The easiest way t accmplish this is t make sure yu cnduct yurself as a gd neighbr. ______③The guide cnducted us arund the ruins f the ancient city. ______④As is knwn t us,mst metals can cnduct electricity. ______⑤Mr Smith lked angry when I spke f his daughter's bad cnduct at schl. ______
2.turn tA.翻到　B.向……求助　C.开始从事　D.转向①Learning yu are interested in Chinese culture,I have t turn t yu fr sme advice n the tpics f the class meeting.(应用文之求助信) 　　 ②(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)At my wrds,with tears rlling dwn his cheeks,David turned t me and firmly expressed his determinatin t finish the crss-cuntry run.　　 ③Open yur bks,turn t page 21,read Part B carefully,and then finish it with the crrect wrds frm the bx.　　 ④After he left university he became a teacher,but later turned t jurnalism.　　 
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义1.mirrr
nt nly had the cuntries fund a path t the future that did nt run ver the relics f the past,but they had als learnt that it was pssible fr cuntries t wrk tgether t build a better tmrrw.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。[练会]单句语法填空①The mrning sunlight flded in,which nt nly lit up my rm,__________ als warmed my heart.(读后续写之融情于景) 
②Nt nly the freign students but als the teacher _______________(attract) by the authentic Chinese tea culture s far. [写美]句式升级·背诵③(2022全国甲卷)The ceans nt nly prvide us with abundant resurces,but they als play a rle in maintaining the balance f ur ecsystem.→______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (倒装)
has been attracted
Nt nly d the ceans prvide us with abundant resurces,but they als
play a rle in maintaining the balance f ur ecsystem
归纳(1)nt als...意为“不但……而且……”,连接并列成分,其中的als有时可以省略。当nt nly 位于句首时,nt nly 后面的句子要用部分倒装结构,but als部分应该用正常语序。(2)nt als...连接两个并列的成分作主语时,其后的谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。佳句(2022浙江卷)Nt nly did the cultural festival immerse urselves in diverse cultures,but it als enhanced mutual understanding and friendship.文化节不仅让我们沉浸在不同的文化中,还增进了相互了解和友谊。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组　基础必练1.It is highly imprtant t preserve varieties f dialects frm __________(die) ut. 2.He attempted ___________(remember) as many wrds as pssible. 3.Despite the ups and dwns in ur histry,nbdy can prevent ur cuntry __________(becme) strnger and strnger. 4.We shuld take part __________sprts and utdr activities,which are really helpful t build up ur bdy and enrich ur schl life. 5.As is ften the case,questining can lead 　　　　　searching fr an answer.
t remember
B组　高考链接6.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Fr example,the experience f walking alng the edge f water might be satisfying fr a yung __________(prfessin) n a weekend hike in the park. 7.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Nt a brilliant idea,but funny,and __________(likely) t be anyne else's chice. 8.(2023浙江1月卷)In cntrast __________the curt life and upper-class culture represented by the Frbidden City,the Summer Palace,and the Temple f Heaven,the hutngs reflect the culture f grassrts Beijingers. 
prfessinal
9.(2022全国甲卷)Presenting the best f the West End alng with the pick f the UK's turing shws,the New Theatre is Cardiff's ldest surviving ___________(traditin) theatre.10.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Last year it recvered mre than 807,500 punds f fd by taking ____________(dnatin) and cllecting blemished(有瑕疵的) prduce that therwise wuld have rtted in fields.
traditinal
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点Hw t balance ecnmic develpment 1. __________ cultural heritage prtectin is likely 2.__________(be) a cmplex prblem.In Egypt the prpsal f building the Aswan Dam met with 3.__________(prtest) fr fear f damaging the temples and cultural relics.The gvernment turned t the UN fr help and 4. __________ (establish) a cmmittee t prevent the lss f cultural relics.Mst peple thught it wrthwhile 5._____________________(spend) mney n it,s a great deal f mney had been dnated 6.__________the cultural heritage preservatin.7. __________ (far) infrmatin has shwed that thanks t the hard wrk and cntributins f the glbal cmmunity,the prject was cmpleted successfully with the cuntry's cultural heritage 8.___________(preserve). 
established
spending/t spend
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)应用文——宣传稿第一步　单句写作1.为保护整个城市的文化遗产,遗产保护俱乐部已成立三年了。(attempt,preserve,heritage,thrughut,establish)____________________________________________________________,the heritage prtectin club ______________________________fr three years. 
In an attempt t preserve the cultural heritage thrughut the city
has been established
2.在成员进行的数字调查过程中,会员积极参与遗产保护,识别文物并拍照。(prcess,cnduct,take part in,identify,relic)_______________________________________________________,members ___________________________________________heritage preservatin and ______________________________and take phts.3.通过分享照片,我们不仅提高了人们对遗产保护的意识,还筹集了资金。(nt als,prmte,fund)By sharing phts,we ________________________________________________________________________________. 
In the prcess f the digital survey cnducted by the members
take an active part in
identify cultural relics
nt nly prmte peple's a awareness f heritage preservatin but als wrk t raise fund
4.捐赠的钱被用来防止历史建筑消失。(dnate,prevent,disappear)The mney _____________is used t _____________________________________________. 5.在我看来,加入这个俱乐部是值得的!(wrthwhile)In my pinin,_________________________________________ the club!6.让我们共同努力,为保护文化遗产做出贡献。(cntributin)Let's wrk tgether _______________________________cultural heritage.  
prevent the histric buildings frm
disappearing
it is wrthwhile jining/t jin
t make cntributins t prtecting
第二步　句式升级7.用倒装句改写句3____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
By sharing phts,nt nly d we prmte peple's awareness f heritage preservatin but als wrk t raise funds.
第三步　连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In an attempt t preserve the cultural heritage thrughut the city,the heritage prtectin club has been established fr three years.In the prcess f the digital survey cnducted by the members,members take an active part in heritage preservatin and identify cultural relics and take phts.By sharing phts,nt nly d we prmte peple's awareness f heritage preservatin but als wrk t raise funds.What's mre,the mney dnated is used t prevent the histric buildings frm disappearing.In my pinin,it is wrthwhile jining/t jin the club!Let's wrk tgether t make cntributins t prtecting cultural heritage.
(四)情感描写之“紧张”Ⅰ.语块必记1.stress ut(使)焦虑,紧张2.a fld f tensin紧张情绪泛滥3.butterflies in ne's stmach情绪紧张,心里发慌4.tighten ne's face面孔僵硬5.reduce/relieve/ease tensin减轻/缓解/缓和紧张6.sense the tensin感到紧张7.make smene nervus弄得某人烦心,使某人紧张不安,使某人提心吊胆8.feel nervus感到紧张9.breathe rapidly呼吸急促10.bite ne's nails咬指甲
Ⅱ.佳句背诵1.直陈式表述我们可以直接表达主人翁当时紧张或变得紧张的情绪。She was very nervus.她非常紧张。Dart,wh had at first been very tense,at last relaxed.达特起初很紧张,最终放松了。When she heard the news she was heightening tensin.当她听到这个消息时,她的紧张加剧了。
I get very nervus because I'm using the expensive equipment.我很紧张,因为我用的是昂贵的设备。McKay walked slwly twards this screen,feeling a grwing tenseness.麦凯慢慢地走向屏幕,感到越来越紧张。I am t nervus t speak ut and just stand here,embarrassed and helpless,struggling in vain fr the right thing t say.我太紧张了,说不出话来,只是站在这里,尴尬而无助,徒劳地挣扎着想说正确的话。
2.描述性表述常识告诉我们:人们紧张时,会心跳加速、脸色发红,严重的时候手心出汗、双腿颤抖、说话结巴。我们可以通过描述角色紧张时的表现来表达紧张。His heart beat wildly and his legs trembled.他的心狂跳着,双腿颤抖着。He was abut t respnd when he felt his tngue tied and palms sweating.他刚要回答,就觉得舌头打结,手心冒汗。
As they were still ut f breath and their heart beat wildly,they were cnsequently cnvinced that what happened just nw was true.因为他们还上气不接下气,心跳得厉害,所以他们坚信刚才发生的事是真的。Sme peple gain their gal and directin frm their tensins and actually d better because f them.有些人从紧张中获得目标和方向,实际上也因此做得更好。
3.比喻性表述用like或as加喻体来表达紧张的方式属于明喻。将本体直接说成喻体的方式属于暗喻或借喻。He shk all ver,feeling like being n pins and needles.他浑身发抖,感觉如坐针毡。
4.夸张性表述我们也可以运用我们的想象力,将紧张的情绪想象成有形事物进行描述,并加以放大。Tensin flded ver him.紧张情绪淹没了他。A fld f tensin welled up in him.一阵紧张的情绪涌上了他的心头。He felt s nervus that he felt his thrat tightened.他紧张得喉咙发紧。
5.拟人式表述我们也可以将紧张的情绪想象成一个人或是有生命的动物来描述它的言行。Tensin slwly creeps upn him.他慢慢感到紧张。The tensin sn transmitted itself t all the members f the crwd.紧张气氛很快传染给了人群中的所有人。
6.反语式表述当然我们也可以把表达紧张的话语反过来说。He felt anything but relaxed.他一点也不感到放松。He fund n way t relax there.他在那里找不到放松的方法。
实战演练1.按要求用表示“紧张”的表达完成下列各句。①玛丽紧张极了。她来回踱步,喉咙发紧,嘴里发干,双手颤抖。Mary lked extremely nervus.She paced up and dwn,_______________________________________________.(独立主格) ②她尝试了她能想到的每一种方法来减轻自己的焦虑,但都白费力气。She tried every technique she culd remember ____________________,but in vain. ③我问她感觉怎么样。她承认她感觉很糟,她的声音里透着紧张不安。I asked her if she was kay.She admitted she wasn't and ___________________________________. 
her thrat tight,her muth dry and her hands trembling
t reduce her anxiety
her nervusness
shwed in her vice
④我拍了拍她的肩膀,让她镇定下来,但她放松不下来,看着很不安。I patted her n the shulder and tld her t calm dwn,but she _______________________________________. ⑤她颤抖着双腿上了舞台。她的心脏怦怦直跳,手心出汗。______________________________________________________________________________________.(无灵主语句) ⑥她深深地吸了口气,艰难地咽了下口水才开口说话。___________________________,she ____________________befre she culd speak.(分词作状语) ⑦她说话声音紧张发抖,甚至结巴了几次。She spke ____________________________and even stumbled a few times.
relax and seemed uncmfrtable
Her trembling legs brught her nstage.Her heart punded and her
Taking a deep breath
swallwed hard
in a nervus and trembling vice
palms sweated