江苏省宿迁市沭阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

这是一份江苏省宿迁市沭阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了 等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(总分: 120分 时间: 100分钟)
答题注意事项
1. 本试卷共8页,满分120分, 考试时间100分钟。
2.答案全部写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.答选择题必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案，注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题, 共85分)
一、听力测试(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有 10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
1. Which rganizatin des Suzy's cusin wrk in?
2. Where des the animal mentined cme frm?
3. Hw many bks can Helen brrw at mst nw?
4. What is Tm's favurite sprt?
5. When des the meeting begin?
A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:15.
6. When will the tw speakers meet?
A. At 4:30 p. m. B. At 4:45 p. m. C. At 5:15 p. m.
7. What did Jhn d last night?
A. He did his hmewrk.
B. He did sme reading.
C. He chatted with his friends n the Internet.
8. What will the man prbably d first?
A. Hurry t the meeting. B. G sightseeing by bus. C. Take the undergrund.
9. What des Simn want t get?
A. Sme water and fd. B. Sme clthes. C. Sme medicine.
八年级英语 第1页 (共8页)
10. What are they talking abut?
A. Daniel's hbbies. B. Daniel's schl subjects. C. Daniel's persnalities.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11——12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。
11. Where may the dialgue happen?
A. In a cinema. B. Over the phne. C. Outside a cinema.
12. Why was the man late?
A. He helped a friend in need.
B. He met a friend in need.
C. He visited a friend in need.
听第一篇短文，回答第 13——15 小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
13. A. fell ff her bike B. was hit by a car C. slipped ver
14. A. Her teacher B. She herself C. Her parents
15. A. dnating mney B. perfrming peratins C. ding vluntary wrk
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20 小题。
16. Why is David walking acrss Eurpe?
A. T d exercise. B. T see different places. C. T raise mney fr charity.
17. Hw ld was David when he lst his legs?
A. Eight. B. Ten. C. Twelve.
18. Which cuntry will David end up in?
A. Russia. B. France. C. Germany.
19. Hw lng will it take David t cmplete the jurney?
A. Abut ne mnth. B. At least tw mnths. C. Over three mnths.
20. Where will David stay during the jurney?
A. In a tent. B. In htels. C. In peple's huses.
二、单项选择(本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)
在下列各题A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
21.—Hw abut the charity sale, Jack?
—— I shuld say it was great success.
A. the B. a C. an D./
22. Mst Chinese parents everything fr their kids;it's nt gd fr their grwth.
A. used t ding B. used t d C. are used t ding D. are used t d
23. The 33rd Olympic Games in Paris in July, 2024.
A. is held B. was held C. will hld D. will be held
24.—Have yu decided what t d next?
—N, it depends n what we'll make frm this discussin.
A. cnclusin B. cnversatin C. cnditin D. cmpetitin
八年级英语 第2页 (共8页)
25.——Lucy, which sng will yu chse fr yur shw?
—I chse Lnely Warrir. I need mre advice.
A. must B. may C. wuld D. shuld
26. Yu tw live in the same cmmunity nw. It's t hard yu t avid her.
A. f; meeting B. fr; t meet C. fr; meeting D. f; t meet.
27.— Mum, can I chse a summer curse?
—Of curse. Yu are t manage yur wn summer hliday.
A. t ld B. t yung C. ld enugh D. yung enugh
28.——I dn't knw t deal with the ld mbile phnes.
—It's said that they shuld be recycled in a special way.
A. which B. what C. hw D. where
29. The Silk Rad helped markets fr Asia, Africa and Eurpe in ancient time.
A. pen up B. put up C. get up D. make up
30. What a terrible experience! , lucky us, we are safe nw.
A. Mrever B. Otherwise C. Hwever D. Anyway
31.——Is that Mrs. Li?
—It can't be her. She, as a vlunteer, Shanghai since April.
A. has been t B. has gne t C. has been in D. has cme t
32. Which f the fllwing sentences is an pinin?
A. Break dancing is a style f dance. B. Ballet is the mst beautiful dancing.
C. The histry f ballet began in Italy. D. Xinjiang dance has ne ck mvements.
33.——The il n the Earth will ne day.
—I think s. We shuld make gd use f it.
A. find ut B. take ut C. run ut D. give ut
34.——Hw many students are there in each grup?
—Usually each grup six students in ur class.
A. is made frm B. is made up f C. is made in D. is made f
35.——Have yu watched Jia Ling's mvie YOLO(《热辣滚烫》) during the 2024 Spring Festival?
It became widely knwn thrughut China.
—Yes. It's an inspiratinal film(励志电影). .
A. It's a piece f cake. B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. One tree des nt make a frest. D. Many hands make light wrk.
三、完形填空 (共15题;每题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Stry f the Carrt and the Ring
Have yu ever lst smething that was imprtant t yu, and thught yu'd never see it again? That's what happened t Mary Grams.
Mary had wrn her wedding ring fr mre than half a century when she lst
it. She was wrking in her 36 n the farm ne day, pulling ut a
plant. And maybe it was at that mment that the ring came 37 her finger. When she
fund it was missing, she searched everywhere fr it fr days 38 finally giving up.
Mary realized maybe she wasn't ging t find the ring again. S she decided nt t tell anyne abut what had happened, 39 her husband. Instead, she thught she culd get a much cheaper ne frm a jewellery (珠宝) shp. Luckily, she 40 t buy anther ne that lked just like it. In fact, it was s similar that 41 in her family knew her real ring was missing.
But the stry has a 42 ending. Mary gt her wedding ring back — 13 years after it was lst! One day Mary's daughter-in-law(儿媳) Clleen was wrking in the same garden where Mary had been all thse years ag. She was 43 vegetables there when she fund the ring. But this time it was a bit 44 — because there was a carrt grwing right 45 the middle f it!
八年级英语 第3页 (共8页)
As sn as Clleen saw the ring, she knew wh the 46 was. The farm had been in the family fr ver 100 years. And nly tw wmen had lived there all that time. S when Clleen fund the stry f the lst ring, it became clear that there was nly ne persn it culd pssibly have belnged t(属于), and the ring was 47 t Mary.
When Mary gt the ring, she was full f 48 . She decided t wear it again. S she 49 cut the carrt in half, washed it and put it back n her finger-and it still 50 perfectly!
36. A. garden B. ffice C. park D. blck
37. A. ff B. ut C. int D. frm
38. A. after B. befre C. when D. since
39. A. except B. like C. including D. as
40. A. managed B. failed C. agreed D. affrded
41. A. anybdy B. smebdy C. nbdy D. everybdy
42. A. sad B. serius C. natural D. happy
43. A. using up B. digging up C. turning up D. giving up
44. A. different B. beautiful C. difficult D. ugly
45. A. thrugh B. ver C. acrss D. n
46. A. user B. survivr C. prducer D. wner
47. A. brrwed B. lent C. returned D. sent
48. A. sadness B. energy C. jy D. envy
49. A. hardly B. carefully C. bravely D. especially
50. A. frmed B. fitted C. checked D. matched
四、阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分， 满分30分)
A
Different types f materials The map f Fremat Twn
Bk cllectins fr all ages
Magazines and newspapers
E-bks and DVDs
Activities fr different age grups
Weekly stry time fr ages 2-6
Summer and winter reading prgrams fr ages 7-18
Mnthly bk discussins fr wrking-age adults
Arts and crafts(工艺品) fr senirs
Opening hurs
Mnday: CLOSED Tuesday-Sunday: 10:00-19:00
If yu becme a member f the library, yu can
get a free Wi-Fi cnnectin
use the public cmputers fr free
bk a meeting rm and use it fr free
renew bks nce after the first 21 days
cpy pages f bks fr 0.01 U. S. dllars per page
brrw tw mre bks than nn-members(非会员)
[Nn-members can brrw n mre than three bks at a time.]
51. The Fremnt Public Library is in the ▲ f twn.
A. center B. nrth C. suth D. east
52. What des the underlined wrd“senirs”refer t(指)?
A. Kids aged 2-6. B. Adults aged 19-60.
C. Elderly peple ver 60. D. Teenagers aged 13-18.
八年级英语 第4页 (共8页)
53. Which f the fllwing is NOT free at the library?
A. Cpying tw pages f a bk.
B. Getting cnnected t the Wi-Fi.
C. Bking and using a meeting rm.
D. Using a public cmputer t search fr infrmatin.
B
Zib Barbecue in Zib City, China, is famus fr its tasty grilled(烧烤) fd.This city in Shandng Prvince has many barbecue stalls, restaurants, and shps, making it a great place fr barbecue lvers.
Zib Barbecue is all abut grilling meat n sticks. Ppular fd includes
prk, beef, lamb, and chicken. The meat is flavred and cked n skewers.
A special sauce is brushed n the meat while cking, making it even mre delicius. Yu can als
find grilled vegetables, seafd, and ther tasty dishes.
Zib Barbecue is knwn fr its different flavrs(风味). Each stall has its wn special recipes.Whether yu like spicy, sweet, r tangy flavrs, there is smething fr everyne.
Zib Barbecue is nt just abut the fd; it's als ▲ . As yu enjy the delicius barbecue,yu can see hw much the lcals lve this traditinal fd. The busy streets, yummy smells, and sizzling sunds create a wnderful dining experience.
If yu visit Zib, dn't miss the chance t try Zi b Barbecue. Walk arund and enjy the tasty fd.Yu can discver new flavrs and enjy the lcals' warmth and kindness.
In cnclusin, Zib Barbecue in Zib City, China, ffers delicius grilled fd that is lved by lcals and visitrs. This city's barbecue culture is a must-try fr barbecue fans and fd lvers.
54. What des the writer advise visitrs t d in Zib?
A. T visit places f interest. B. T try lcal candies.
C. T enjy Zib Barbecue. D. T attend art festivals.
55. What kind f flavrs can yu find in Zib Barbecue?
A. Spicy, sweet, and tangy. B. Sur, bitter, and salty.
C. Mild, bland, and plain. D. Savry, creamy, and rich.
56. Which f the fllwing may be the best t fill in the“ ▲ ”?
A. a place fr sprts and games.
B. a chance t experience the lcal culture.
C. a nice place fr yu t read and learn.
D. an pprtunity t visit the high-tech industry.
C
Mre than 1000 different kinds f pieces f plastic, including 115 cups,25 bags, fur bttles and tw pairs f shes, have been fund inside a dead whale (鲸鱼) in Indnesia, accrding t the lcal fficials.
“When the whale was fund n the island, it was already decmpsing when animal dctrs arrived. S they were unable t be sure if the plastic caused its death.”said Lukas, the leader f the Wrld Wildlife Fund in Indnesia.“The plastic weighed abut 6 kilgrams, r 13 punds.”he said.
But pictures f the dead whale caused a warm discussin. The peple in the cuntry have started t realize that it is because f using t much plastic. The gvernment has als realized this.Indnesia, a natin f abut 260 millin peple was the wrld's secnd-biggest prducer f plastic waste in 2018, behind nly China.
八年级英语 第5页 (共8页)
“If the whales eat t much plastic, they will have a wrng feeling. They think that they are full.And that will lead them t eat less fd that prvides all the gd things they need.”said Nichlas wh is the leader f the Ocean Cnservancy.“Mrever, eating t much plastic can make them reduce their weight, their energy and slw dwn their swimming. As a result, whales are easier t be hurt by the sharks and many ther dangerus animals in the sea.”
Mre than 800 kinds f animals in the sea are affected by abut 8.8 millin tns f plastic which is thrwn away freely in the cean each year. Plastic can als stp the animals mving free ly and smetimes they will cause them t die because they have t be under the water fr t lng.Sme plastic can make a small hle in their stmachs after they eat it.
57. What des the underlined wrd“decmpsing”in Paragraph 2mean?
A.腐烂 B.吸收 C.凝固 D.飘散
58. Which cuntry prduced mst plastic waste in 2018?
A. India. B. China. C. Indnesia. D. America.
59. What happens t the whales after eating t much plastic?
A. They will feel hungry. B. They will die at nce.
C. They will eat less healthy fd. D. They will attack sharks actively.
60. Accrding t the passage, what can we infer(推断)?
A. Pictures f the dead whale caught few peple's attentin.
B. Peple kill whales because they are dangerus animals.
C. Plastic can stp sea animals mving freely, even cause them t die.
D. Indnesia gvernment will take actin t stp the sea pllutin.
D
The next day I lked fr a pen and sme paper amng my things. I made tw lists: ne f all the bad things abut my situatin, and the ther f all the gd things.
Smetimes it rained all day, s I had t stay inside. It was hard t read r write because the huse was dark and I didn't have candles. Then I remembered in Africa peple made lamps using the fat f animals. I did the same. They didn't give much light, but they were better than nthing.
I lked at my lists and I thught,“These lists shw smething imprtant.
We can always find smething gd in a bad situatin if we lk fr it. I
must stp feeling sad and srry fr myself. My new life is here, n this island. I must make it as
cmfrtable as I can.”
I started by making my huse strnger. I built thick walls and put branches n the rf t keep ut the rain. I put up sme shelves and I put my things n them. I made sme furniture——tw tables and a chair. They weren't very beautiful but they were very useful. I made a small ca ve at the back f my huse. It was cl and a gd place t keep fd. I called it my“kitchen”.
Time passed quickly because I was always busy. In the mrnings I went fr a walk in the wds and hills with my dg. I caught birds and small animals fr fd. When I came back, I wrked until abut 11 ’clck. Then I prepared smething t eat. I rested between midday and 2 ’clck because it was very ht. In the evenings I did sme mre wrk r I tk ut my pen and wrte abut my life n the island. At 7’clck, I went t bed as it gt dark early n the island.
八年级英语 第6页 (共8页)
61. Where did the stry take place?
A. On an island. B. In a small cave.
C. At the back f a huse. D. On the shelves.
62. Which f the fllwing is a bad thing t“me”?
A. I survive the terrible strm. B. I dn't need any warm clthes.
C. There aren't wild animals here. D. N ne cmes and helps me.
63. What des the underlined wrd“rf”mean?
A. The tp f a huse. B. A piece f furniture.
C. A shelf t put things n. D. The place t keep fd.
64. Which f the fllwing is True accrding t the passage?
A. I made sme beautiful and useful furniture.
B. I made a ca ve t keep myself frm the rain.
C. I went fr a walk in the wds in the mrnings.
D. I didn't wrk in the evening because it was dark.
65. What can we learn frm the text?
A. We can start a new life in a new place.
B. Life is hpeless when we are left alne.
C. Nbdy can survive withut thers' help.
D. One can try t find smething gd in a bad situatin
第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It may be difficult t start high schl. Thinking abut making new friends might make yu feel nervus. 66 Yu are ging t schl with a grup f students f yur age. Here are several suggestins fr yu t fllw.
Frget yur fear and just talk t smene.
It's easier said than dne. But try t take a deep breath and find yur vice. Dn't be afraid t apprach (接近) peple. 67 Sit in the middle f the classrm with as many new friends arund yu as pssible.
68
Take part in after-class activities that interest yu. Try t make friends in the clubs. If yu dn't jin anything, yu will be just ging t class and then ging hme. Being in a club makes yu mre scial.
Stay clean.
N ne likes a bad smell that culd knck smene ver. Shwer every day, brush yur teeth and wash yur hair. 69
Be respectful(尊重的) f peple's differences.
70 And everyne believes in different things. It is a gd thing t have different friends with different pinins because yu can each share yur wn.
A. Jin clubs.
B. Starting a new life might make yu excited.
C. But dn't wrry, because yu are nt alne.
D. Everyne has his r her wn pinin f the wrld.
E. If yu respect thers, thers will d the same t yu.
F. Yu shuld make yurself lk clean and tidy, whatever yu wear.
G. Intrduce yurself and start a cnversatin abut smething yu have in cmmn.
八年级英语 第7页 (共8页)
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共35分)
五、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填词。(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
71. The little by has clearly (表达) hw much he lves the ty car.
72. Peter, yu are ld enugh t learn sme (基本的) life skills.
73. The wrkers in the factry have t wrk every day (除了) sme imprtant festivals.
74. She never gives up (解释) questins t her students.
75. Sme yung peple in pr areas can't (负担得起) t g t cllege.
76. It is pssible that a persn with better (教育) can find a jb mre easily than thers.
77.—Hw d the d cmmunicate with thers?
—Thrugh sign languages because they can't hear anything.
78. Many freigners enjy Chinese fashin, e the Tang cstume.
79. Why nt ride a bike t wrk? Bicycles dn't (cause a result) any pllutin.
80. She is a gd dctr. She has cured many (peple wh are sick).
六、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
S far, rck climbing 81 (be) a ppular hbby that many peple enjy ding. Yu can d it indrs n special 82 (wall) r utdrs n real muntains. There are many advantages f rck climbing——it is fun and it als helps peple 83 (frget) wrries.
The mst imprtant equipment(装备) 84 (have) is gd shes. They need t be half a size 85 (small) than yur usual size. The next thing yu need is a harness(保护带). This will make yu mve freely, but 86 (hld) yu up if yu fall. It's imprtant t knw hw t use yur equipment. Otherwise, it may be dangerus. If yu are a beginner, it's best t have lessns. A climber with experience can help yu a lt in the 87 (begin).
Rck climbing is very 88 (excite) fr peple f different ages. Climbers, hwever, must be 89 (care) nt t pllute the envirnment. Smetimes rck climbers leave rubbish n the muntain s where they climb. They shuld take it with them and 90 (thrw) it away.This will allw future climbers t enjy a clean envirnment.
七、书面表达(满分15分)
“骑行”这一低碳环保的休闲运动，受到越来越多人的青睐。“骑行”既是一种运动，又能保护环境减少污染。请以“Enjying Cycling”为题，写一篇英文短文，并介绍骑行的好处和注意事项。
注意：
1. 词数100个左右;
2.短文须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Enjying Cycling



八年级英语 第8页 (共8页)A stry abut a lucky girl
What?
Last year, she _13_ and gt hurt.
Wh?
_14_ wrte a letter t the charity.
Hw?
She will help peple in need by _15_.
BAD
I am alne. There is nbdy here t talk t
r t help me.
I have n warm clthes.
I dn't have much prtectin against wild
animals.
GOOD
I survive the terrible strm. I am alive.
It's ht here, s I dn't need warm clthes.
There aren't any wild animals here.
I can live well because I was able t save a lt f
useful things frm the ship.