山西省朔州市怀仁市大地学校高中部2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份山西省朔州市怀仁市大地学校高中部2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析），共31页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷由三个部分组成， 考试结束后，将答题卡交回， 2021， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷由三个部分组成。其中，第一和第二部分的第一节为选择题。第二部分的第二节和第三部分为非选择题。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) （略）
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)
A
Fur f the Best Exhibitins t Visit
Image f the West
Illustratins fr different reading materials, such as bks and magazines, help readers f many ages better understand the cntent. Meanwhile they als stand alne as quality wrks f art fr fine techniques and clrs. Image f the West, an illustratin exhibitin until July 28, gathers such wrks by famus artists in Eurpe and the United States. Reservatin is required.
Open n July 12-17. 2021. 10 am-5 pm.
Clsed n Mndays.
Tsinghua University Art Museum, Haidian district. 010-62781012.
Tibetan Art Exhibitin
The Yan Huang Ant Museum is shving its cllectin f flk art bjects, including embridered textile pieces (绣制的纺织品)made by husewives and paper-cuttings by well-knwn flk artists acrss the natin. The exhibitin thrugh August 1 shws the bld flk art and the prfund cultural meanings being implied.
Open n July 15, 2021. 10 am-6 pm.
Clsed n July 12.
9 Huizhnglu, Yayuncun, Chayang District. 010-64912902.
Lacquer Art Shw
An exhibitin nw at the Zhejiang Prvincial Museum until Oct 23, 2022, reviews the glry f lacquer art (漆艺)in ancient China, shwing sme 87 fine bjects in the museum cllectin dated between the Sng（960-1279）and Qing（1644-1911）dynasties. Cme and bk befre availability.
Open n July 12, 2021. 1-5 pm.
Clsed n Mndays.
Zhejiang Prvincial Museum, 25 Gushan Lu, Hangzhu. 0571-86013085.
The Lasting Charm f Cultural Relics
This exhibitin at Sichuan Museum examines the lng-standing influence f the exchanges between different civillzatins which were prmted by the ancient Silk Rad. The exhibitin thrugh August 20 uses nearly 300 artifacts t reflect the diversity and dynamics f these cultures.
Open n July 11, 2021. 9 am-l pm.
251 Huanhua Nan Lu, Chengdu, Sichuan prvince. 028-65521888.
1. What is special abut the Image f the West exhibitin?
A. It needs bking in advance.
B. It's an exhibitin f illustratins.
C. It prvides wrks created by flk artists
D. Its exhibits have a histry f ver 300 years
2. What d Tibetan Art Exhibitin and Lacquer Art Shw have in cmmn?
A. They pen fr a whle dayB. They will be clsed in 2021
C. The artwrks are typically Chinese.D. The fine bjects are wrld famus.
3. Which exhibitin displays ancient wrks f different cultures?
A. Image f the WestB. Lacquer Art Shw
C. Tibetan Flk Art ExhibitinD. The Lasting Charm f Cultural Relics
B
Yu must have heard abut animal migratin (迁徙),such as Wildebeests dash acrss Africa; Mnarch butterflies fly acrss the Americas... But did yu knw that frests migrate, t?
In his new bk The Jurneys f Trees, science writer Zach St. Gerge explres an extremely slw migratin, as frests creep inch by inch t mre pleasant places.
“The migratin f a frest is just many trees spruting (发芽) in the same directin,” St. Gerge writes. “Thrugh the fssils that ancient frests left behind, scientists can track their mvement ver thusands f years. They mve back and frth acrss cntinents, smetimes fllwing the same rute mre than nce, like migrating birds r whales.” This has happened ver thusands f years, and climate change tends t be the driving frce.
Of curse, tday, climate change is speeding up, and trees can’ t keep pace. Take Califrnia fr example: It’s getting htter and drier and scientists estimate that befre t lng, Sequia Natinal Park may nt be able t keep giant sequias (巨杉).
“The scientists there had never seen anything like it” St. Gerge says. “They wrried, and I think at sme pint we will lse these ancient trees and that we will have t think abut what we d with the places, and whether we shuld plant new grves where they are easy t grw.”
This is knwn as “assisted migratin” —humans planting trees in ther places where they’ re mre likely t flurish. But this prcess carries risks—peple can accidentally intrduce insects and diseases t new places, where they may wipe ut entire native ppulatins. S, St. Gerge writes, there’ s a debate amng cnservatinists and fresters tday: Shuld humans help the trees escape?
“There may be cases where peple are prbably ging t step in and help species mve t places where they’ll be mre suitable in the future,”St. Gerge says.“S far, there are n huge mvements f citizen grups mving trees nrth. But that is kind f ne visin f the future that the peple I interview hpe t see.”
4. What can be learned abut the frest migratin?
A. It is very difficult t track the migratin.
B. It takes several decades t cmplete it.
C. It is mainly the result f climate change.
D. It ften fllws certain migrating species.
5. Why des the authr mentin Sequia Natinal Park?
A. T prve the assisted migratin carries risks.
B T stress the park is able t keep giant sequias.
C. T state scientists are hpeful abut the envirnment.
D. T shw trees fail t adapt t climate change.
6 What des the underlined wrd “flurish” in Paragraph 6 mean?
A. Grw well.B. Becme valuable.
C. Develp rapidly.D. Escape diseases.
7. What’s St. Gerge’ s attitude twards helping the trees escape?
A. Supprtive.B. Objective.
C. Skeptical.D. Disapprving.
C
Frget abut “military-style ravel” during which peple tend t visit as many places as pssible in the least amunt f time. A mre relaxing and leisurely alternative, such as “Citywalk”, is becming the nrm amng urban yungsters.
Unlike military-style travel, Citywalk is abut wandering arund a city n ft, feeling the atmsphere and finding unusual things that even a resident f the city might nt have nticed befre. It can be a special event where peple start a jurney led by tur guides r simply explre the streets.
Such walks generally avid famus scenic spts and shpping centers, and take yu t places where yu can have real interactins with the lcal peple, eat at small but authentic restaurants, and gain a deeper understanding f the city’s histry and culture.
Citywalkers have shared their carefully planned rutes n scial media platfrms, generating thusands f fllwers. Their psts usually include the duratin f the walk, and interesting places and restaurants alng the way. Sme psts are mre like a fd tur.
Nan Xi, wh recently mved frm Beijing t Shanghai, said “I think Shanghai is a city perfect fr Citywalk. There are big trees alng the streets and shps selling different prducts, which is ideal fr cuples and friends t walk tgether and take phts.”
After several Citywalk experiences, she signed up fr a tw-and-a-half-hur Citywalk priced at 88 yuan per persn. A tur guide narrated the histry f the buildings and streets alng the way. “If it were me walking alne, I wuld simply find the streets artistic, but the tur that day helped me gain a better understanding f hw Western culture blends in with the lcal culture in Shanghai.” she said. Anther surprising benefit f the walk was that she has made friends with tw f her fellw walkers.
Lin Yi, a manager fr an nline platfrm fr self-guided turs, thught Citywalk can help travelers learn abut lcal culture and live as lcal peple d, feeling the vibes f a city. “Peple wh participate in Citywalks usually have similar tastes, and can have in-depth discussins with each ther,” he said.
8. What is the main difference between military-style travel and Citywalk?
A. The transprt.B. The cst.C. The purpse.D. The destinatin.
9. Why des Nan Xi think Shanghai is a city perfect fr Citywalk?
A. Because it is a perfect place t run shps.
B. Because it prvides great experiences in many ways.
C. Because there are great things t d at weekends.
D. Because ideal cuples and friends ften gather there.
10. What can be inferred frm Nan Xi’s tw-and-a-half-hur Citywalk?
A. She thught it well wrth a try.
B. She went n the tur withut cmpany.
C. She wuldn’t have fund the artistic streets by herself.
D. She knew hw Western culture differed frm the lcal culture in Shanghai.
11. What is the main idea f the article?
A. Citywalk is a new trend in urban turism.
B. Citywalk can help travelers make new friends.
C. Military-style travel is becming mre ppular.
D. Travelers chse Citywalk ver military style t fllw suit.
D
When yu walk n a sandy beach, it takes mre energy than striding dwn a sidewalk — because the weight f yur bdy pushes int the sand. Turns ut, the same thing is true fr vehicles driving n rads. The weight f the vehicles creates a very shallw indentatin (凹陷) in the pavement (路面) — and it makes it such that it’s cntinuusly driving up a very shallw hill.
Jeremy Gregry, a sustainability scientist at and his team mdeled hw much energy culd be saved — and green-huse gases avided — by simply stiffening (硬化) the natin’s rads and highways. And they fund that stiffening 10 percent f the natin’s rads every year culd prevent 440 megatns f carbn dixide equivalent emissins ver the next five decades — enugh t ffset half a percent f prjected transprtatin sectr emissins ver that time perid. T put thse emissins savings int cntext — that amunt is equivalent t hw much CO2 yu’d spare the planet by keeping a billin barrels f il in the grund — r by grwing seven billin trees — fr a decade.
The results are in the Transprtatin Research Recrd.
As fr hw t stiffen rads? Gregry says yu culd mix small amunts f synthetic fibers r carbn nantubes int paving materials. Or yu culd pave with cement-based cncrete, which is stiffer than asphalt (沥青).
This system culd als be a way t shave carbn emissins withut sme f the usual hurdles. Usually, when it cmes t reducing emissins in the transprtatin sectr, yu’re talking abut changing plicies related t vehicles and als driver behavir, which invlves millins and millins f peple — as ppsed t changing the way we design and maintain ur pavements. That’s just n the rder f thusands f peple wh are wrking in transprtatin agencies. And when it cmes t retrfitting (翻新) ur streets and highways — thse agencies are where the rubber meets the rad.
12. Why des the authr mentin “walk n a sandy beach” in paragraph 1?
A. T present a fact.B. T make a cntrast.
C. T explain a rule.D. T share an experience.
13. What suggestin des the authr give t reduce CO2 emissins?
A. Hardening the rad.B. Keeping il in the grund.
C. Grwing trees fr decades.D. Imprving the transprtatin.
14. What is the advantage f this suggestin?
A. Gaining mre supprt.B. Cnsuming less mney.
C. Invlving mre peple.D. Facing fewer usual bstacles.
15. What des the underlined part mean in the last paragraph?
A. Thse agencies are likely t make mre rules.
B. Thse agencies will change sme related plicies.
C. Thse agencies might put mre rubber tires n the rads.
D. Thse agencies will play a key rle in making this happen.
第二节 (共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cnsistently ding what yu need t d t succeed, with ttal fcus and determinatin, is incredibly difficult.____16____Here are sme ways yu can be mre successful in yur life.
Let yur past infrm yur future. The past is valuable. Learn frm yur mistakes. Learn frm the mistakes f thers. Then let it g.____17____Think abut what went wrng but nly in terms f hw yu will make sure that wn't happen next time.
Never cmplain. Yur wrds have pwer, especially ver yu. Cmplaining abut yur prblems always makes yu feel wrse,nt better. S if smething is wrng,dn't waste time cmplaining.____18____Learn t ignre the things yu have n cntrl ver. Mental strength is like muscle strength-n ne has an unlimited supply. S why waste yur pwer n things yu can't cntrl? Fr sme peple,it's family. Fr thers,it's glbal warming.____19____Fine. D what yu can d: Lend a listening ear. Recycle,and reduce yur carbn ftprint. Be yur wn change-but dn't try t make everyne else change.
____20____Befre yu turn ut the light every night, take a mment t quit wrrying abut what yu dn't have. Think abut what yu d have. Yu have a lt t be thankful fr. Feels pretty gd, desn't it? Feeling better abut yurself is the best way f all t recharge yur mental batteries.
A. Be grateful fr the gd things in yur life.
B. The past is just training; it desn't define yu.
C. Whatever it is, yu care, and yu want thers t care.
D See yur life and future as ttally within yur cntrl.
E. Just put that mental energy int making the situatin better.
F. Peple may like yur things, but that desn't mean they like yu.
G. And that's why the ability t wrk hard and respnd psitively t failure is vital.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Back in the summer f 2016, China’s Gbi Super Marathn, a 155-­mile race acrss the Gbi Desert, fficially ____21____．
Din Lenard, a seasned British athlete, had been invited fr that ____22____, wh had finished sme f the tughest races n the planet. On the first evening, a dg kept fllwing him wagging its tail. Din didn’t want t be ____23____ because he was devted t this race. Just after ____24____ it fr a while, he tk it aside and turned back t the camp. But the tuch changed the ____25____ f his life.
On departure the next day, the puppy ____26____ again at the starting line. He thught it was a cincidence (巧合)．But when Din started t run, the puppy fllwed. It was t easy t be lnely and ____27____ in a game like this but the puppy brught great ____28____ and encuragement t Din. The puppy did nt becme a burden t him, ____29____, it’s the best cmpanin n the bring track. Since they met in the Gbi Desert, Din gave it the name Gbi.
On this lng jurney, ne man and ne dg silently ____30____ each ther. They ran tgether, they shared water and fd, they camped tgether under the stars. Din als gradually frgt the ____31____ f the rad, and suddenly let g f his bsessin (痴迷) with rank.
After being with Din fr 125 kilmeters, Gbi finally ran ut f ____32____ and Din had t put it in a first­aid car. Three days later, when Din reappeared in the view f Gbi, it brke free and ran ____33____ t Din. They rushed t the finishing line tgether.
____34____, Din came in secnd. Gbi als wn a medal frm the rganizers. Din has n ____35____ abut missing ut n the champinship because Gbi was the best prize n his trip.
21. A. paid ffB. kicked ffC. tk ffD. brke ff
22. A. ceremnyB. cmpetitinC. interviewD. shw
23. A. btheredB. abandnedC. bittenD. attracted
24. A. watchingB. feedingC. tuchingD. fllwing
25. A. qualityB. dreamC. budgetD. curse
26. A. cughedB. starvedC. appearedD. barked
27. A. desperateB. amusingC. hpefulD. ambitius
28. A. treasureB. shelterC. cmfrtD. pressure
29. A. hweverB. insteadC. therwiseD. therefre
30. A. respectedB. accmpaniedC. prtectedD. wished
31. A. hardshipB. happinessC. distanceD. destinatin
32. A. mneyB. fdC. patienceD. energy
33. A. graduallyB. hesitantlyC. unwillinglyD. firmly
34. A. ThankfullyB. FrtunatelyC. EventuallyD. Undubtedly
35. A. regretB. argumentC. surpriseD. desire
第II卷
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sme teachers are s inspiratinal that their influence lives n lng after their death. This is true f the Chinese philspher Cnfucius, ___36___ he may be ne f the mst quted peple in histry.
Cnfucius ___37___(think) educatin shuld be fr all peple. This made him stand ut in ancient China. At that time it was mstly ryal and wealthy ___38___(family) that educated their children. Cnfucius believed everyne shuld be able t learn abut the wrld and imprve himself.
In plitics, Cnfucius set his humanist ideas int actin. He ___39___( quick) learned that many peple in pwer weren't ready fr his ideas. He wandered thrugh China, ___40___(lk) fr ther places he culd help. Several f his students fllwed him.
After returning hme, Cnfucius cntinued teaching. This is als when Cnfucius did much f his writing. Tday, many peple learn abut Cnfucius ___41___ reading The Analects. That's where Cnfucius' s versin f The Glden Rule shws up, ___42___ says, “ D nt d t thers what yu d nt want dne t yurself."
Cnfucius wrte parts f The Analects. Other parts ___43___ ( write) by his students after his death. It was als after his death ___44___ Cnfucius's ideas became knwn as Cnfucianism. Cnfucianism is mre like a way t lk at the wrld. It pushes peple ____45____( have) self discipline and a lve fr humanity. Tday, Cnfucianism influences many peple acrss the wrld. It is mst cmmn in Asian cultures.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你在某英语学习网站上看到一个话题为“My Plan fr a Meaningful Summer Vacatin”的帖子，请写一篇英语短文跟帖，内容包括：
1.你的暑假安排；
2.说明你的理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Amy lved t draw, and her hands, always dirty frm the pencil lead, mved n the paper, shwing the pictures in her mind. She wuld sit fr hurs, lst in art. Trees n her pages seemed t swing in an unseen wind, and the faces she drew wre lifelike expressins. But Amy didn’t lk like the art she made. Her clthes were ld and had many patches (补丁) that her mther made with care. Amy’s family did nt have much mney, but they lved each ther very much. Her mther wrked hard at many jbs t take care f them after Amy’s father gt sick and died.
Amy had her gd times and hard times in schl. She lved different crners f the schl which were surces f her inspiratin and expected the art lessn. Yet ther kids’ laughing at her dress made her sad. She wanted t change the situatin, but didn’t knw hw t g abut it. Despite this, she wuld quietly help smene with a hard math prblem r pick up garbage n her way hme. She always fund cmfrt in her drawing. In the middle f the term, an art cntest n the theme f “My Dream” was t be held, which wuld select the tp three winners, and the head teacher wuld award them prizes. This news thrilled the children, Amy in particular. They enthusiastically registered fr the cntest and, after thughtful cnsideratin, finished their wn art pieces. The cntest rganizers gathered all submissins ne week later and set up an exhibit shwcasing every participant’s wrk in the schl gym.
The schl gym was filled with viewers as the walls displayed the effrts f the yung artists. There were paintings f clrful landscapes where the sun burst thrugh thick cluds. Sme students had created prtraits (肖像) f their heres. In this sea f creativity, ne painting std ut. In the painting, a cmmunity garden was drawn, a place where peple frm all walks f life were planting seeds tgether. The heartfelt wrk drew the viewers int a wrld where every detail had meaning. The exhibitin wuld last a week and all the students and teachers culd vte their favrite wrk.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally came the day when the winners were annunced.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The children wh had laughed at Amy started t see her in a new way
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________怀仁市大地学校2023-2024学年度下学期第四次月考
高一英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷由三个部分组成。其中，第一和第二部分的第一节为选择题。第二部分的第二节和第三部分为非选择题。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) （略）
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)
A
Fur f the Best Exhibitins t Visit
Image f the West
Illustratins fr different reading materials, such as bks and magazines, help readers f many ages better understand the cntent. Meanwhile they als stand alne as quality wrks f art fr fine techniques and clrs. Image f the West, an illustratin exhibitin until July 28, gathers such wrks by famus artists in Eurpe and the United States. Reservatin is required.
Open n July 12-17. 2021. 10 am-5 pm.
Clsed n Mndays.
Tsinghua University Art Museum, Haidian district. 010-62781012.
Tibetan Art Exhibitin
The Yan Huang Ant Museum is shving its cllectin f flk art bjects, including embridered textile pieces (绣制的纺织品)made by husewives and paper-cuttings by well-knwn flk artists acrss the natin. The exhibitin thrugh August 1 shws the bld flk art and the prfund cultural meanings being implied.
Open n July 15, 2021. 10 am-6 pm.
Clsed n July 12.
9 Huizhnglu, Yayuncun, Chayang District. 010-64912902.
Lacquer Art Shw
An exhibitin nw at the Zhejiang Prvincial Museum until Oct 23, 2022, reviews the glry f lacquer art (漆艺)in ancient China, shwing sme 87 fine bjects in the museum cllectin dated between the Sng（960-1279）and Qing（1644-1911）dynasties. Cme and bk befre availability.
Open n July 12, 2021. 1-5 pm.
Clsed n Mndays.
Zhejiang Prvincial Museum, 25 Gushan Lu, Hangzhu. 0571-86013085.
The Lasting Charm f Cultural Relics
This exhibitin at Sichuan Museum examines the lng-standing influence f the exchanges between different civillzatins which were prmted by the ancient Silk Rad. The exhibitin thrugh August 20 uses nearly 300 artifacts t reflect the diversity and dynamics f these cultures.
Open n July 11, 2021. 9 am-l pm.
251 Huanhua Nan Lu, Chengdu, Sichuan prvince. 028-65521888.
1. What is special abut the Image f the West exhibitin?
A. It needs bking in advance.
B. It's an exhibitin f illustratins.
C. It prvides wrks created by flk artists
D. Its exhibits have a histry f ver 300 years
2. What d Tibetan Art Exhibitin and Lacquer Art Shw have in cmmn?
A. They pen fr a whle dayB. They will be clsed in 2021
C. The artwrks are typically Chinese.D. The fine bjects are wrld famus.
3. Which exhibitin displays ancient wrks f different cultures?
A. Image f the WestB. Lacquer Art Shw
C. Tibetan Flk Art ExhibitinD. The Lasting Charm f Cultural Relics
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个值得参观的博物馆展览会。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Image f the West, an illustratin exhibitin until July 28, gathers such wrks by famus artists in Eurpe and the United States.( 截止到28日的插画展“西方影像”集中了欧美著名画家的作品。)”可知，Image f the West展览特别之处在于它是一个集中了欧美著名画家的作品的插画展。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tibetan Art Exhibitin中“The Yan Huang Ant Museum is shving its cllectin f flk art bjects, including embridered textile pieces (绣制纺织品)made by husewives and paper-cuttings by well-knwn flk artists acrss the natin. (The Yan Huang Ant博物馆正在向全国推销其收藏的民间艺术品，包括家庭主妇制作的刺绣纺织品和著名民间艺术家的剪纸。)和Lacquer Art Shw“ An exhibitin nw at the Zhejiang Prvincial Museum until Oct 23, 2022, reviews the glry f lacquer art (漆艺)in ancient China, shwing sme 87 fine bjects in the museum cllectin dated between the Sng（960-1279）and Qing（1644-1911）dynasties.( 浙江省博物馆的一场展览将持续到2022年10月23日，回顾中国古代漆器艺术的辉煌，展示了博物馆收藏的宋朝(960-1279)至清朝(1644-1911)之间的约87件精美物品。)”可知，Tibetan Art Exhibitin 和Lacquer Art Shw 共同之处在于，展览展出的这些艺术品是典型的中国艺术品。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Lasting Charm f Cultural Relics中“This exhibitin at Sichuan Museum examines the lng-standing influence f the exchanges between different civillzatins which were prmted by the ancient Silk Rad.( 四川博物馆的这次展览，探讨了古代丝绸之路促进的不同文明之间的长期交流的影响。)”可知，The Lasting Charm f Cultural Relics展览展示了不同文化的古代作品。故选D。
B
Yu must have heard abut animal migratin (迁徙),such as Wildebeests dash acrss Africa; Mnarch butterflies fly acrss the Americas... But did yu knw that frests migrate, t?
In his new bk The Jurneys f Trees, science writer Zach St. Gerge explres an extremely slw migratin, as frests creep inch by inch t mre pleasant places.
“The migratin f a frest is just many trees spruting (发芽) in the same directin,” St. Gerge writes. “Thrugh the fssils that ancient frests left behind, scientists can track their mvement ver thusands f years. They mve back and frth acrss cntinents, smetimes fllwing the same rute mre than nce, like migrating birds r whales.” This has happened ver thusands f years, and climate change tends t be the driving frce.
Of curse, tday, climate change is speeding up, and trees can’ t keep pace. Take Califrnia fr example: It’s getting htter and drier and scientists estimate that befre t lng, Sequia Natinal Park may nt be able t keep giant sequias (巨杉).
“The scientists there had never seen anything like it” St. Gerge says. “They wrried, and I think at sme pint we will lse these ancient trees and that we will have t think abut what we d with the places, and whether we shuld plant new grves where they are easy t grw.”
This is knwn as “assisted migratin” —humans planting trees in ther places where they’ re mre likely t flurish. But this prcess carries risks—peple can accidentally intrduce insects and diseases t new places, where they may wipe ut entire native ppulatins. S, St. Gerge writes, there’ s a debate amng cnservatinists and fresters tday: Shuld humans help the trees escape?
“There may be cases where peple are prbably ging t step in and help species mve t places where they’ll be mre suitable in the future,”St. Gerge says.“S far, there are n huge mvements f citizen grups mving trees nrth. But that is kind f ne visin f the future that the peple I interview hpe t see.”
4. What can be learned abut the frest migratin?
A. It is very difficult t track the migratin.
B. It takes several decades t cmplete it.
C. It is mainly the result f climate change.
D. It ften fllws certain migrating species.
5. Why des the authr mentin Sequia Natinal Park?
A. T prve the assisted migratin carries risks.
B. T stress the park is able t keep giant sequias.
C. T state scientists are hpeful abut the envirnment.
D. T shw trees fail t adapt t climate change.
6. What des the underlined wrd “flurish” in Paragraph 6 mean?
A. Grw well.B. Becme valuable.
C. Develp rapidly.D. Escape diseases.
7. What’s St. Gerge’ s attitude twards helping the trees escape?
A. Supprtive.B. Objective.
C. Skeptical.D. Disapprving.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了由于气候变化，森林也会迁徙。科学作家Zach St. Gerge探索了一种极其缓慢的迁徙——森林缓慢地蔓延到更舒适的地方。无论是动物的迁徙还是森林的迁徙，主要都是气候变化引起的。人们有可能会介入植物的迁徙过程，协助植物迁徙，但这种协助性迁徙有利也有弊，所以存在争论。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“This has happened ver thusands f years, and climate change tends t be the driving frce.(这种情况已经发生了数千年，而气候变化往往是驱动力。)”可知，森林迁徙主要是气候变化的结果。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Of curse, tday, climate change is speeding up, and trees can’ t keep pace. Take Califrnia fr example: It’s getting htter and drier and scientists estimate that befre t lng, Sequia Natinal Park may nt be able t keep giant sequias (巨杉).(当然，今天，气候变化正在加速，树木无法跟上。以加利福尼亚州为例：天气变得越来越热，越来越干燥，科学家们估计，用不了多久，红杉国家公园可能就无法保存巨杉了。)”可知，作者之所以提到红杉国家公园，是为了表明树木无法适应气候变化。故选D。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段中“They wrried, and I think at sme pint we will lse these ancient trees and we will have t think abut what we d with the places, and d we plant new grves where they are easy t grw?（他们担心，我认为在某个时候，我们会失去这些古老的树木，我们将不得不考虑如何处理这些地方，我们是否要在它们容易生长的地方种植新的树木？）”可知，这就是所谓的“协助迁移”——人类在其他更容易繁衍生息的地方植树。由此可知第六段划线词的意思是“生长得更好”。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第六段“This is knwn as “assisted migratin” —humans planting trees in ther places where they’ re mre likely t flurish. But this prcess carries risks—peple can accidentally intrduce insects and diseases t new places, where they may wipe ut entire native ppulatins. S, St. Gerge writes, there’ s a debate amng cnservatinists and fresters tday: Shuld humans help the trees escape?(这就是所谓的“辅助迁移”——人类在其他树木更可能茂盛的地方种植树木。但是这个过程也有风险——人们可能不小心把昆虫和疾病带到新的地方，在那里它们可能会消灭整个本地种群。因此，圣乔治写道，今天在自然资源保护主义者和林务人员之间有一场争论：人类应该帮助树木逃脱吗？)”可知，St. Gerge认为人类是否应该帮助树木迁徙，还存在争论。由此可知，他对人类帮助树木迁徙的态度是客观的。故选B。
C
Frget abut “military-style ravel” during which peple tend t visit as many places as pssible in the least amunt f time. A mre relaxing and leisurely alternative, such as “Citywalk”, is becming the nrm amng urban yungsters.
Unlike military-style travel, Citywalk is abut wandering arund a city n ft, feeling the atmsphere and finding unusual things that even a resident f the city might nt have nticed befre. It can be a special event where peple start a jurney led by tur guides r simply explre the streets.
Such walks generally avid famus scenic spts and shpping centers, and take yu t places where yu can have real interactins with the lcal peple, eat at small but authentic restaurants, and gain a deeper understanding f the city’s histry and culture.
Citywalkers have shared their carefully planned rutes n scial media platfrms, generating thusands f fllwers. Their psts usually include the duratin f the walk, and interesting places and restaurants alng the way. Sme psts are mre like a fd tur.
Nan Xi, wh recently mved frm Beijing t Shanghai, said “I think Shanghai is a city perfect fr Citywalk. There are big trees alng the streets and shps selling different prducts, which is ideal fr cuples and friends t walk tgether and take phts.”
After several Citywalk experiences, she signed up fr a tw-and-a-half-hur Citywalk priced at 88 yuan per persn. A tur guide narrated the histry f the buildings and streets alng the way. “If it were me walking alne, I wuld simply find the streets artistic, but the tur that day helped me gain a better understanding f hw Western culture blends in with the lcal culture in Shanghai.” she said. Anther surprising benefit f the walk was that she has made friends with tw f her fellw walkers.
Lin Yi, a manager fr an nline platfrm fr self-guided turs, thught Citywalk can help travelers learn abut lcal culture and live as lcal peple d, feeling the vibes f a city. “Peple wh participate in Citywalks usually have similar tastes, and can have in-depth discussins with each ther,” he said.
8. What is the main difference between military-style travel and Citywalk?
A. The transprt.B. The cst.C. The purpse.D. The destinatin.
9. Why des Nan Xi think Shanghai is a city perfect fr Citywalk?
A. Because it is a perfect place t run shps.
B. Because it prvides great experiences in many ways.
C. Because there are great things t d at weekends.
D. Because ideal cuples and friends ften gather there.
10. What can be inferred frm Nan Xi’s tw-and-a-half-hur Citywalk?
A. She thught it well wrth a try.
B. She went n the tur withut cmpany.
C. She wuldn’t have fund the artistic streets by herself.
D. She knew hw Western culture differed frm the lcal culture in Shanghai.
11. What is the main idea f the article?
A. Citywalk is a new trend in urban turism.
B. Citywalk can help travelers make new friends.
C. Military-style travel is becming mre ppular.
D. Travelers chse Citywalk ver military style t fllw suit.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍“城市漫步”成为城市旅游的新趋势。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Frget abut “military-style ravel” during which peple tend t visit as many places as pssible in the least amunt f time. A mre relaxing and leisurely alternative, such as “Citywalk”, is becming the nrm amng urban yungsters.(忘掉那些人们倾向于在最短的时间内游览尽可能多的地方的“特种兵式旅游”吧。一种更轻松悠闲的选择，比如“城市漫步”，正成为城市年轻人的常态。)”和文章第二段“Unlike military-style travel, Citywalk is abut wandering arund a city n ft, feeling the atmsphere and finding unusual things that even a resident f the city might nt have nticed befre.(与特种兵式旅游不同，城市漫步是指步行在一个城市里漫步，感受那里的氛围，发现一些即使是城市居民以前也可能没有注意到的不寻常的东西。)”可知，特种兵式旅游和城市漫步的主要区别是它们的目的不同。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Nan Xi, wh recently mved frm Beijing t Shanghai, said “I think Shanghai is a city perfect fr Citywalk. There are big trees alng the streets and shps selling different prducts, which is ideal fr cuples and friends t walk tgether and take phts.”(最近从北京搬到上海的Nan Xi表示：“我认为上海是适合城市漫步的城市。街道两旁有大树，商店出售不同的产品，这是情侣和朋友一起散步和拍照的理想场所。”)”可知，她认为上海是一个非常适合漫步的城市，街道上有很多树木和商店，非常适合散步和拍照。由此可知，她认为上海为城市漫步提供了很好的体验。故选B。
10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第六段““If it were me walking alne, I wuld simply find the streets artistic, but the tur that day helped me gain a better understanding f hw Western culture blends in with the lcal culture in Shanghai.” she said.(“如果是我一个人走，我只会觉得这些街道很有艺术感，但那天的旅行让我更好地了解了西方文化是如何与上海本土文化融合在一起的。”她说。)”可知，她认为如果是自己一个人漫步，只会觉得这些街道很有艺术感，但那天的旅行让她更好地了解了西方文化如何与上海当地文化相协调。由此推知，她认为这次旅行很值得。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A mre relaxing and leisurely alternative, such as “Citywalk”, is becming the nrm amng urban yungsters.(一种更轻松悠闲的选择，比如“城市漫步”，正成为城市年轻人的常态。)”可知，“城市漫步”成为城市年轻人的旅行常态，下文介绍了“城市漫步”与“特种兵式旅游”的不同之处，以及人们对“城市漫步”的感受。由此可知，本文主要介绍“城市漫步”成为城市旅游的新趋势。故选A。
D
When yu walk n a sandy beach, it takes mre energy than striding dwn a sidewalk — because the weight f yur bdy pushes int the sand. Turns ut, the same thing is true fr vehicles driving n rads. The weight f the vehicles creates a very shallw indentatin (凹陷) in the pavement (路面) — and it makes it such that it’s cntinuusly driving up a very shallw hill.
Jeremy Gregry, a sustainability scientist at and his team mdeled hw much energy culd be saved — and green-huse gases avided — by simply stiffening (硬化) the natin’s rads and highways. And they fund that stiffening 10 percent f the natin’s rads every year culd prevent 440 megatns f carbn dixide equivalent emissins ver the next five decades — enugh t ffset half a percent f prjected transprtatin sectr emissins ver that time perid. T put thse emissins savings int cntext — that amunt is equivalent t hw much CO2 yu’d spare the planet by keeping a billin barrels f il in the grund — r by grwing seven billin trees — fr a decade.
The results are in the Transprtatin Research Recrd.
As fr hw t stiffen rads? Gregry says yu culd mix small amunts f synthetic fibers r carbn nantubes int paving materials. Or yu culd pave with cement-based cncrete, which is stiffer than asphalt (沥青).
This system culd als be a way t shave carbn emissins withut sme f the usual hurdles. Usually, when it cmes t reducing emissins in the transprtatin sectr, yu’re talking abut changing plicies related t vehicles and als driver behavir, which invlves millins and millins f peple — as ppsed t changing the way we design and maintain ur pavements. That’s just n the rder f thusands f peple wh are wrking in transprtatin agencies. And when it cmes t retrfitting (翻新) ur streets and highways — thse agencies are where the rubber meets the rad.
12. Why des the authr mentin “walk n a sandy beach” in paragraph 1?
A. T present a fact.B. T make a cntrast.
C. T explain a rule.D. T share an experience.
13. What suggestin des the authr give t reduce CO2 emissins?
A. Hardening the rad.B. Keeping il in the grund.
C. Grwing trees fr decades.D. Imprving the transprtatin.
14. What is the advantage f this suggestin?
A. Gaining mre supprt.B. Cnsuming less mney.
C. Invlving mre peple.D. Facing fewer usual bstacles.
15. What des the underlined part mean in the last paragraph?
A. Thse agencies are likely t make mre rules.
B. Thse agencies will change sme related plicies.
C. Thse agencies might put mre rubber tires n the rads.
D. Thse agencies will play a key rle in making this happen.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了麻省理工学院的可持续性科学家杰里米·格雷戈里和他的团队利用“在不够坚硬的路面上行走会消耗更多的能量”这一规律发现通过简单地硬化路面就可以避免温室气体的排放。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Turns ut, the same thing is true fr vehicles driving n rads. The weight f the vehicles creates a very shallw indentatin (凹陷) in the pavement (路面) — and it makes it such that it’s cntinuusly driving up a very shallw hill.”（事实证明，在公路上行驶的车辆也是如此。车辆的重量在路面上造成了很浅的凹陷，久而久之，这会让汽车行驶越来越费力）以及第二段“Jeremy Gregry, a sustainability scientist at and his team mdeled hw much energy culd be saved — and green-huse gases avided — by simply stiffening (硬化) the natin’s rads and highways.”（麻省理工学院的可持续性科学家杰里米·格雷戈里和他的团队建立了一个模型，看看通过简单的硬化可以节省多少能源，最后发现通过简单地加固国家的道路和高速公路就可以避免温室气体的排放）可知，第一段提到“当你在沙滩上行走时，比在人行道上大步行走要消耗更多的能量”就是为了解释一个规则（规律）——在不够坚硬的路面上行走或行驶会消耗更多的能量或能源，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“and green-huse gases avided — by simply stiffening (硬化) the natin’s rads and highways.”（通过简单地加固国家的公路和高速公路可以避免温室气体的排放）可知，作者建议通过硬化路面来避免温室气体的排放，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“This system culd als be a way t shave carbn emissins withut sme f the usual hurdles.”（这个系统也可以是一种减少碳排放的方法，没有一些通常的障碍）可知，这个建议的好处是面对更少的常见障碍，故选D。
【15题详解】
词句猜测题。最后一段“thusands f peple wh are wrking in transprtatin agencies”和“And when it cmes t retrfitting (翻新) ur streets and highways”提到了“成千上万在运输部门工作的人”和“翻新道路和高速公路”，此处承接上文，是说这些道路维护部门对“通过硬化路面来避免温室气体的排放面”这一计划所起的作用，即：这些部门将在实现这一目标方面发挥关键作用，故选D。
第二节 (共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cnsistently ding what yu need t d t succeed, with ttal fcus and determinatin, is incredibly difficult.____16____Here are sme ways yu can be mre successful in yur life.
Let yur past infrm yur future. The past is valuable. Learn frm yur mistakes. Learn frm the mistakes f thers. Then let it g.____17____Think abut what went wrng but nly in terms f hw yu will make sure that wn't happen next time.
Never cmplain. Yur wrds have pwer, especially ver yu. Cmplaining abut yur prblems always makes yu feel wrse,nt better. S if smething is wrng,dn't waste time cmplaining.____18____Learn t ignre the things yu have n cntrl ver. Mental strength is like muscle strength-n ne has an unlimited supply. S why waste yur pwer n things yu can't cntrl? Fr sme peple,it's family. Fr thers,it's glbal warming.____19____Fine. D what yu can d: Lend a listening ear. Recycle,and reduce yur carbn ftprint. Be yur wn change-but dn't try t make everyne else change.
____20____Befre yu turn ut the light every night take a mment t quit wrrying abut what yu dn't have. Think abut what yu d have. Yu have a lt t be thankful fr. Feels pretty gd, desn't it? Feeling better abut yurself is the best way f all t recharge yur mental batteries.
A. Be grateful fr the gd things in yur life.
B. The past is just training; it desn't define yu.
C. Whatever it is, yu care, and yu want thers t care.
D. See yur life and future as ttally within yur cntrl.
E. Just put that mental energy int making the situatin better.
F. Peple may like yur things, but that desn't mean they like yu.
G. And that's why the ability t wrk hard and respnd psitively t failure is vital.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一些可以让你的生活更成功的方法。
【详解】1.根据前文“Cnsistently ding what yu need t d t succeed, with ttal fcus and determinatin, is incredibly difficult.”（坚持把你需要做的事情做成功，全神贯注，下定决心，这是非常困难的。）后文“Here are sme ways yu can be mre successful in yur life.”（以下是一些可以让你的生活更成功的方法。）给出了想要成功的建议。因而空白处应承接上文，讲述努力工作，积极应对失败的能力是至关重要的。选项G.“And that's why the ability t wrk hard and respnd psitively t failure is vital.”（这就是为什么努力工作，积极应对失败的能力是至关重要的。）符合题意，故选G。
2.根据前文“The past is valuable. Learn frm yur mistakes. Learn frm the mistakes f thers. ”（过去是有价值的。从你的错误中吸取教训。从别人的错误中吸取教训。）讲述了从过去的错误中学习的意义。后文“Think abut what went wrng but nly in terms f hw yu will make sure that wn't happen next time.”（想想到底哪里出了问题，但是只能从你如何确保下次不会发生这种事情的角度来考虑。）所以接下来应提到的是不要让过去的错误局限你，选项B.“The past is just training; it desn't define yu.”（过去只是训练，不能限定你。）符合题意，故选B。
3.根据前文“Cmplaining abut yur prblems always makes yu feel wrse,nt better. S if smething is wrng,dn't waste time cmplaining.”（抱怨自己的问题只会让你感觉更糟，而不是更好。所以如果出了什么问题，不要浪费时间抱怨。）谈论了抱怨带来的结果。后文 “Mental strength is like muscle strength-n ne has an unlimited supply. S why waste yur pwer n things yu can't cntrl? ”（精神力量就像肌肉力量，没有人有无限的能量。为什么要把你的力量浪费在你无法控制的事情上？）讲述了不要把精神力量浪费在无法控制的事情上。因而空白处应承接前文，讲述不要浪费时间抱怨，要把精神力量投入到你能更好改善情况上。选项E. “Just put that mental energy int making the situatin better.”（把精力放在改善情况上。）与文意相符，故选E。
4.根据前文“Fr sme peple,it's family. Fr thers,it's glbal warming.”（对某些人来说，这是家庭，对另一些人来说，这是全球变暖。）说明针对对象不同，同样的事情意义也不同。后文“Be yur wn change-but dn't try t make everyne else change.”（做你自己的改变——但不要试图让其他人改变。）提到了自己在面对改变时的具体做法。所以空白处应提到对于自己而言，自己处理事情的方式。选项C.“Whatever it is, yu care, and yu want thers t care.”（不管是什么，你在乎，你希望别人在乎。）与文意相符，故选C。
5.根据后文“Befre yu turn ut the light every night, take a mment t quit wrrying abut what yu dn't have. Think abut what yu d have. Yu have a lt t be thankful fr. ”（在你每天晚上关灯之前，花点时间不要担心你没有什么。想想你现在拥有的。你有很多要感谢的。）说明生活中我们要感激的事情有很多。所以作为本段主题句，空白处的内容应为要感激生活中你拥有的东西。选项A. “Be grateful fr the gd things in yur life.”（对生活中的美好事物心存感激。）符合题意，故选A。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Back in the summer f 2016, China’s Gbi Super Marathn, a 155-­mile race acrss the Gbi Desert, fficially ____21____．
Din Lenard, a seasned British athlete, had been invited fr that ____22____, wh had finished sme f the tughest races n the planet. On the first evening, a dg kept fllwing him wagging its tail. Din didn’t want t be ____23____ because he was devted t this race. Just after ____24____ it fr a while, he tk it aside and turned back t the camp. But the tuch changed the ____25____ f his life.
On departure the next day, the puppy ____26____ again at the starting line. He thught it was a cincidence (巧合)．But when Din started t run, the puppy fllwed. It was t easy t be lnely and ____27____ in a game like this but the puppy brught great ____28____ and encuragement t Din. The puppy did nt becme a burden t him, ____29____, it’s the best cmpanin n the bring track. Since they met in the Gbi Desert, Din gave it the name Gbi.
On this lng jurney, ne man and ne dg silently ____30____ each ther. They ran tgether, they shared water and fd, they camped tgether under the stars. Din als gradually frgt the ____31____ f the rad, and suddenly let g f his bsessin (痴迷) with rank.
After being with Din fr 125 kilmeters, Gbi finally ran ut f ____32____ and Din had t put it in a first­aid car. Three days later, when Din reappeared in the view f Gbi, it brke free and ran ____33____ t Din. They rushed t the finishing line tgether.
____34____, Din came in secnd. Gbi als wn a medal frm the rganizers. Din has n ____35____ abut missing ut n the champinship because Gbi was the best prize n his trip.
21. A. paid ffB. kicked ffC. tk ffD. brke ff
22. A. ceremnyB. cmpetitinC. interviewD. shw
23. A. btheredB. abandnedC. bittenD. attracted
24. A. watchingB. feedingC. tuchingD. fllwing
25. A. qualityB. dreamC. budgetD. curse
26. A. cughedB. starvedC. appearedD. barked
27. A. desperateB. amusingC. hpefulD. ambitius
28. A. treasureB. shelterC. cmfrtD. pressure
29. A. hweverB. insteadC. therwiseD. therefre
30. A. respectedB. accmpaniedC. prtectedD. wished
31. A. hardshipB. happinessC. distanceD. destinatin
32. A. mneyB. fdC. patienceD. energy
33. A. graduallyB. hesitantlyC. unwillinglyD. firmly
34. A. ThankfullyB. FrtunatelyC. EventuallyD. Undubtedly
35. A. regretB. argumentC. surpriseD. desire
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在2016年夏天的中国戈壁超级马拉松，在一场穿越戈壁沙漠155英里的比赛中，一名运动员与路上遇到的一只小狗结下了不解之缘。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：早在2016年夏天，中国的戈壁超级马拉松，一场穿越戈壁沙漠155英里的比赛，正式启动。A. paid ff付清；B. kicked ff启动；C. tk ff起飞；D. brke ff中断；根据前文“Back in the summer f 2016, China’s Gbi Super Marathn, a 155­mile race acrss the Gbi Desert”可知，戈壁马拉松应该正式开始了，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：迪昂·伦纳德是一位经验丰富的英国运动员，他被邀请参加了那场比赛。A. ceremny仪式；B. cmpetitin比赛；C. interview采访；D. shw表演；根据前文“Back in the summer f 2016, China’s Gbi Super Marathn”可知，这是一场马拉松比赛，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Din不想被打扰，因为他想专心比赛。A. bthered打扰；B. abandned抛弃；C. bitten咬；D. attracted吸引；根据后文“because he was devted t this race.”可知，Din Lenard只想专心比赛，所以应当是不想被小狗的出现打扰，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：刚摸了一会儿，他就把它放在一边，转身回到营地。A. watching看；B. feeding喂；C. tuching抚摸；D. fllwing跟随；根据后文“But the tuch changed the 5 f his life.”可知，Din Lenard抚摸了小狗，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但触摸改变了他生活历程。A. quality质量；B. dream梦想；C. budget预算；D. curse历程；根据后文“The puppy did nt becme a burden t him, 9 ， it’s the best cmpanin n the bring track.”可知，小狗成了Din比赛路上的最好陪伴者，让Din一路上不感到孤单，对Din的生活历程做出来改变，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天出发时，小狗又出现在起跑线上。A. cughed咳嗽；B. starved饥饿；C. appeared出现；D. barked狂吠；根据后文“But when Din started t run, the puppy fllwed.”可知，当Din开始比赛的时候，小狗又出现了并且跟在他的后面，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这样的比赛中很容易感到孤独和绝望。A. desperate绝望的；B. amusing有趣的；C. hpeful有希望的；D. ambitius有雄心的；根据前文“It was t easy t be lnely”可知，比赛容易让人感到孤单，and前后连接的形容词的正负向含义应当一致，lnely具有消极含义，所以空格处应当填一个具有消极含义的形容词，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但小狗给迪翁带来了极大的安慰和鼓励。A. treasure宝藏；B. shelter庇护所；C. cmfrt安慰；D. pressure压力；根据前文“It was t easy t be lnely and 7 in a game like this”可知，比赛让Din感到孤独和绝望。后文出现明显转折词but，前后文表达的含义应当相反；所以，小狗给Din带去了安慰和鼓励，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：小狗并没有成为他的负担，相反，它是无聊赛道上最好的伙伴。A. hwever然而；B. instead相反；C. therwise否则；D. therefre因此。根据前文“The puppy did nt becme a burden t him”以及后文“it’s the best cmpanin n the bring track.”可知，小狗对于Din来说不是负担而是陪伴着，前后两句句意相反，应当选一个具有转折含义的连接词，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这漫长的旅途中，一个人和一条狗默默地陪伴着对方。A. respected尊重；B. accmpanied陪伴；C. prtected保护；D. wished祝福；根据后文“They ran tgether, they shared water and fd, they camped tgether under the stars.”可知，一人一狗一起跑，一起分享食物，一起在星空下露宿，所以Din和小狗一路上相互陪伴，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：迪翁也逐渐忘记了道路的艰辛，突然放下了他对等级的痴迷。A. hardship艰辛；B. happiness快乐；C. distance距离；D. destinatin目的地。根据前文“They ran tgether, they shared water and fd, they camped tgether under the stars.”可知，小狗一路上一直陪伴着Din，让Din不再感到孤独和绝望；因为小狗的陪伴，Din应当是忘记了道路上的艰辛，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在与迪翁一起行驶125公里后，戈壁（小狗的名字）终于耗尽了能量。A. mney钱；B. fd食物；C. patience耐心；D. energy精力。根据后文“Din had t put it in a first­aid car.”可知，Din把小狗戈壁送上了急救车，小狗应该是跑的精疲力尽了，没有力量了，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：它挣脱了，坚定地跑向迪翁。A. gradually逐渐地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. firmly坚定地。根据前文“Three days later, when Din reappeared in the view f Gbi”可知，当Din出现的时候，小狗跑向Din；结合前文内容可知，小狗和Din一路上相互陪伴结下了深厚的友谊，小狗应当是坚定地跑向Din，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，迪翁获得了第二名。A. Thankfully感恩地；B. Frtunately幸运地；C. Eventually最终地；D. Undubtedly毫无疑问地。根据后文“Din came in secnd.”可知，Din的比赛名词是第二名，这是最终得出的结果，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：迪翁对错失冠军毫不后悔。A. regret后悔；B. argument争论；C. surprise惊讶；D. desire欲望。根据后文“because Gbi was the best prize n his trip”可知，Din认为小狗戈壁是这场比赛最好的礼物，比冠军名词更重要。所以，即使没有得到冠军也不后悔，故选A。
第II卷
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sme teachers are s inspiratinal that their influence lives n lng after their death. This is true f the Chinese philspher Cnfucius, ___36___ he may be ne f the mst quted peple in histry.
Cnfucius ___37___(think) educatin shuld be fr all peple. This made him stand ut in ancient China. At that time, it was mstly ryal and wealthy ___38___(family) that educated their children. Cnfucius believed everyne shuld be able t learn abut the wrld and imprve himself.
In plitics, Cnfucius set his humanist ideas int actin. He ___39___( quick) learned that many peple in pwer weren't ready fr his ideas. He wandered thrugh China, ___40___(lk) fr ther places he culd help. Several f his students fllwed him.
After returning hme, Cnfucius cntinued teaching. This is als when Cnfucius did much f his writing. Tday, many peple learn abut Cnfucius ___41___ reading The Analects. That's where Cnfucius' s versin f The Glden Rule shws up, ___42___ says, “ D nt d t thers what yu d nt want dne t yurself."
Cnfucius wrte parts f The Analects. Other parts ___43___ ( write) by his students after his death. It was als after his death ___44___ Cnfucius's ideas became knwn as Cnfucianism. Cnfucianism is mre like a way t lk at the wrld. It pushes peple ____45____( have) self discipline and a lve fr humanity. Tday, Cnfucianism influences many peple acrss the wrld. It is mst cmmn in Asian cultures.
【答案】36. and
37. thught
38. families
39. quickly
40. lking
41. by 42. which
43. were written
44. that 45. t have
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了哲学家孔子是如何传播自己的儒家思想的，以及儒家思想在当今世界上的影响。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：中国哲学家孔子就是这样，他可能是历史上话语被引用最多的人之一。结合前后文语境，可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：孔子认为教育应该面向全体人民。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填thught。
【38题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：当时，教育孩子的大多是皇室和富裕的家庭。family为可数名词，结合上文“mstly ryal and wealthy”可知应用复数。故填families。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：他很快意识到，许多掌权者还没有准备好接受他的想法。修饰动词learn应用副词quickly，作状语。故填quickly。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他走遍了中国，寻找其他他可以帮助的地方。分析句子结构可知lk在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语he构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填lking。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：今天，许多人通过阅读《论语》了解孔子。表示“通过”，后跟动名词作宾语，应用介词by。故填by。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这就是孔子的金科玉律——“己所不欲，勿施于人”。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The Glden Rule，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：其他部分是他死后他的学生写的。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为Other parts，谓语用复数。故填were written。
【44题详解】
考查强调句。句意：也是在他死后，孔子的思想才被称为儒家思想。去除it was和空处，剩下的部分可以构成完整的句子，可知此处为强调句“it is/was+被强调部分+that+其他”，被强调部分为人时，可用wh替换that，此处被强调部分为“after his death”，应用that。故填that。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它促使人们自律，热爱人性。结合句意表示“促使某人做某事”可知短语为push sb. t d sth.。故填t have。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你在某英语学习网站上看到一个话题为“My Plan fr a Meaningful Summer Vacatin”的帖子，请写一篇英语短文跟帖，内容包括：
1.你的暑假安排；
2.说明你的理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My Plan(s) fr a Meaningful Summer Vacatin
As a high schl senir, I think this summer vacatin is special. I’ve planned it fcusing n persnal grwth and explratin.
I have decided t wrk part-time at a bkstre. This experience will nt nly help me develp a sense f respnsibility but allw me t save up fr a language curse. Being surrunded by bks is an added bnus as I’m a bk lver. Additinally, I’m determined t learn Arabic. Understanding anther language pens drs t different cultures and perspectives, which I find incredibly valuable.
I’m sure this cmbinatin f wrk and learning will make fr a bth prductive and meaningful summer.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生以“My Plan(s) fr a Meaningful Summer Vacatin”为题写一篇英语短文跟帖。
【详解】1.词汇积累
集中于：fcus n→cncentrate n
决定做某事：decide t d sth.→make up ne’s mind t d sth.
此外：additinally→what’s mre
难以置信地：incredibly→unbelievably
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：I have decided t wrk part-time at a bkstre. This experience will nt nly help me develp a sense f respnsibility but allw me t save up fr a language curse.
拓展句：I have decided t wrk part-time at a bkstre, which will nt nly help me develp a sense f respnsibility but allw me t save up fr a language curse.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Being surrunded by bks is an added bnus as I’m a bk lver. (运用了as引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2]
Understanding anther language pens drs t different cultures and perspectives, which I find incredibly valuable. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Amy lved t draw, and her hands, always dirty frm the pencil lead, mved n the paper, shwing the pictures in her mind. She wuld sit fr hurs, lst in art. Trees n her pages seemed t swing in an unseen wind, and the faces she drew wre lifelike expressins. But Amy didn’t lk like the art she made. Her clthes were ld and had many patches (补丁) that her mther made with care. Amy’s family did nt have much mney, but they lved each ther very much. Her mther wrked hard at many jbs t take care f them after Amy’s father gt sick and died.
Amy had her gd times and hard times in schl. She lved different crners f the schl which were surces f her inspiratin and expected the art lessn. Yet ther kids’ laughing at her dress made her sad. She wanted t change the situatin, but didn’t knw hw t g abut it. Despite this, she wuld quietly help smene with a hard math prblem r pick up garbage n her way hme. She always fund cmfrt in her drawing. In the middle f the term, an art cntest n the theme f “My Dream” was t be held, which wuld select the tp three winners, and the head teacher wuld award them prizes. This news thrilled the children, Amy in particular. They enthusiastically registered fr the cntest and, after thughtful cnsideratin, finished their wn art pieces. The cntest rganizers gathered all submissins ne week later and set up an exhibit shwcasing every participant’s wrk in the schl gym.
The schl gym was filled with viewers as the walls displayed the effrts f the yung artists. There were paintings f clrful landscapes where the sun burst thrugh thick cluds. Sme students had created prtraits (肖像) f their heres. In this sea f creativity, ne painting std ut. In the painting, a cmmunity garden was drawn, a place where peple frm all walks f life were planting seeds tgether. The heartfelt wrk drew the viewers int a wrld where every detail had meaning. The exhibitin wuld last a week and all the students and teachers culd vte their favrite wrk.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally came the day when the winners were annunced.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The children wh had laughed at Amy started t see her in a new way.
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【答案】
Finally came the day when the winners were annunced. The head teacher started with the third place winner fllwed by a by in the secnd place. Then the students waited with bated breath fr the first place winner t be annunced. “First place ges t — Amy!” said the head teacher. After a mment f silence, the crwd clapped. Amy stepped nt the stage t accept the prize, shcked and delighted. When Amy explained her intentin f spreading the idea f unity and hpe, everyne was mved. After that, things changed.
The children wh had laughed at Amy started t see her in a new way. They gt t knw the real Amy — her kindness and her dreams. She wasn’t alne anymre. During breaks, kids crwded arund her t see her create pictures, which made her classmates eager t try drawing with their wn thughts, t. Amy’s art became well-knwn utside f schl as well. A lcal gallery asked t exhibit her best painting. As Amy made mre art, she became mre cnfident. Her art changed her life and hw thers saw art and the wrld.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Amy从小喜欢画画，但是家里贫穷，她的衣服很旧，有许多补丁，虽然她在学校乐于助人，但在学校受到其他孩子嘲笑，一次学校举行画画比赛，Amy兴奋不已的参加比赛，比赛的作品都在学校体育馆展览，其中一幅画受到所有人的喜欢，这幅画正是Amy画的，她的画获得第一名，从此，同学们对Amy的看法变了，再也不嘲笑她，而是向她请教画画的技巧。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“终于到了宣布获奖名单的那一天。”可知，第一段可描写Amy获得第一名的情景。
②由第二段首句内容“那些曾经嘲笑过艾米的孩子们开始以一种新的方式看待她。”可知，第二段可描写同学们开始了解Amy，她不再孤单。
2. 续写线索：受到嘲笑——举行画画比赛——获得第一——同学对Amy改观——不再孤单。
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①宣布：annunce/declare
②接受：accept/receive
③展览：exhibit/display
情绪类
①震惊的：shcked/amazed
②高兴的：delighted/verjyed
【点睛】[高分句型1]When Amy explained her intentin f spreading the idea f unity and hpe, everyne was mved. After that, things changed.(when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]During breaks, kids crwded arund her t see her create pictures, which made her classmates eager t try drawing with their wn thughts, t.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)