【暑假分层作业】2024年七年级英语暑假培优练（人教版）-暑假作业01 情态动词（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份【暑假分层作业】2024年七年级英语暑假培优练（人教版）-暑假作业01 情态动词（原卷版+解析版），文件包含暑假作业01情态动词原卷版docx、暑假作业01情态动词解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、定义
情态动词是表示能力、请求、命令、猜测等说话人的语气或情态的动词。情态动词本身具有各种意义，但不能单独使用，只能和动词一起使用。
二、特点
1.没有人称和数的变化。
①I can dance. ②He can _______ (swim) .
2.情态动词后面接动词原形。
We must stp plluting the earth.
3.句式转换时，不需要借助动词。
He can't write very much n a card.
三、用法【重点背诵】
一、单项选择
1．Yu ________ crss the yellw line while yu’re waiting fr an undergrund. That’s dangerus.
A．mustn’tB．mustC．can’tD．can
2．—Yu be excited. Yu have a ticket fr yur favurite band!
—Yes. I can’t believe that I can see the band play live!
A．needB．can’tC．must
3．—________ I use yur cmputer?
—Srry. I ________ n it.
A．May; am wrkingB．D; was wrk
C．Must; am wrkingD．Am; wrking
4．— ____ we g t help him with his wrk?
—N, yu needn’t. He ____ finish it all by himself.
A．Must; can’tB．May; canC．Must; can
5．The dctrs in Beijing did all they______ t save Sha Zhanwei, mayr f Hangzhu, but he still died f heart attack at the age f 58.
A．wuldB．culd
C．mustD．might
6．—Tny, ________ we wear a hat in class?
—N, we can’t.
A．mustB．have tC．canD．need
7．—Mm, can I play in the library?
—N, yu _________ play there. Everyne shuld keep quiet there.
A．mustB．mustn’tC．wn’t
8．I thught yu like smething t eat, s I have brught yu sme delicius fd.
A．mayB．mightC．canD．culd
9．I want t g t the dctr, but yu _________ with me. Which answer is incrrect?
A．need nt t gB．dn’t need t gC．need nt gD．dn’t have t g
10．— Either yu r he ________ clean the classrm every Mnday.
— Yes, I see.
A．have tB．has tC．mustsD．des
二、完成句子
11．如果你能领先，就不用为失去工作提心吊胆了。
If yu can , yu wn’t have t live yur jb.
12．我想你们的梦想会实现的。
I think yur dream can .
13．我希望这个班的全体同学能齐心协力。
I hpe that all the students in this class can .
14．我无法想象独自住在如此大的房子里。（翻译句子）
I can’t in such a big huse alne.
15．也许我能删减一些活动。（cut）
Maybe I culd a few activities.
16．He shuld drink ht tea with hney. (对划线部分提问)
shuld he ?
17．Yu shuld write him a letter. （对划线部分提问）
d?
18．The girl can ride a hrse.（对画线部分提问）

19．Yu shuld get an X-ray after yu hurt yur leg. (对划线部分提问)
yu d after yu hurt yur leg?
20．The dg can walk n tw legs. (对画线部分提问)
can the dg ?
三、用恰当的动词形式填空
21．My grandmther always （warn）me nt t play ftball n the rad.
22．—Hw lng yu （keep）this magazine?
—Fr abut tw weeks.
23．We try ur best （make）ur city mre beautiful.
24．What may （happen）when there is a typhn?
25．The first persn t get t the FINISH sign （win）the game. Gd luck!
26．If it （rain）tmrrw, we wn't have a ftball match.
27．When we gt t his huse, we saw him （write）a letter t his grandparents.
28．Srry, I （leave）yur umbrella n the bus when I went t schl this mrning.
一、短文填空
Hell, bys and girls! I’m Ms. Green. Here are 1 lst things. They’re in the Lst and 2 bx. This mrning, Mike fund a schl bag in the schl library. It is black. Three bks, a pencil bx, a dictinary and a jacket are 3 it. The pencil bx is big. It’s black, t. A pen, an eraser and a ruler are in it. Is it 4 ? Are yu lking fr yur ID 5 ? They’re here, t! Jack 6 a set f keys. He 7 find it. Can yu help Jack? Bys and girls, if yu lse smething, yu can ask me fr 8 . Yu can e-mail me 9 Green 20@126.cm. Yu can als 10 me. My telephne number is 238-9026.
二、选词填空
Des yur schl have an English Week? In ur schl, the English Week is very 11 t the students and teachers. It is usually in 12 , befre the New Year’s Day. We 13 have an English party, and we sing and dance. We 14 als play different kinds f English games at the party. This year, we will have the 15 English Week. It’s wnderful. Friends sit tgether and celebrate (庆祝) the English Week.
On that day, my friends and I g t many classrms t play different 16 . One f the games is “Drive, stp and answer.” It 17 my favrite English game. It’s interesting t 18 the “car”. At the same time (与此同时), yu must answer the questins when the “car” stps. Many f 19 like the game very much.
We have a gd time n that day, and we als 20 much abut English. We like the English Week very much.
21．I can speak English and I can play sccer.
22． f the students and villagers never leave the village.
23．Parents and schls make rules t help students. S students must the rules.
24．Peple many trees s elephants are lsing their hmes.
25．In the evening, I watch TV r play cmputer games.
26．Can yu help me with the math ?
27．Mr. White is nt here nw. I can leave a fr him.
28．I dn’t like the weather. It’s terrible.
29． yu please take my bk t schl tmrrw?
30．Please tell Sam t call in the afternn.
31．All the students must in English classes.
32．Bill likes playing chess. He thinks it’s fun t with his friends n the Internet (互联网).
33．—Hw abut ?
—Sunds gd. Sally is in the stry telling club, t.
34．Alan playing sccer and he wants t be a sccer star.
35．Dn’t . Yur grandparents are sleeping (睡觉).
36．I like drawing. S I want t jin the .
37．—Can yu ?
—Yes. But I can’t play it very well.
38．—What club d yu want t ?
—The music club. I like music.
39．—Can yu sing r ?
—N. But I can play the guitar.
40．— can yu d?
—I can play cmputer games.
分类
用法
例句
can
1.表示现在的能力，意为“能，会”。
She can dance.
2.表示“请求，允许”。
Can I use this pen?
3.表示否定推测,意为“______”。
That can’t be Tm. He has gne t Shanghai.
culd
1.表示过去的能力，意为“能，会”，can-culd(过去式)。
She culd dance when she was 6 years ld.
2.表示“请求，允许”。更加委婉的语气，肯定回答时要改用can
-Culd I use yur pencil?
-Yes,________./Of curse yu can.
may
1.may用在疑问句中表示请求，意为“可以”。
以may开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用may或can，否定回答用can’t或mustn’t。
-May I g shpping with Lucy?
-Yes, yu may/can.
-N, yu _______.
2.表示推测，意为“也许，可能”。
The heavy rain may stp us ging ut tmrrw.
3.表示祝愿，在正式场合或书面语中表示祝愿时，常放在句首。
May yu have fun!
祝你们玩得愉快！
be learn three December we can drive imprtant game always
cut dwn/Many/Much/fllw/like/als/either
culd back prblem message bad
be gd at, play chess, speak English,
play the pian, jin the stry telling club
what; play chess; dance; art club; jin