江苏省徐州市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题

这是一份江苏省徐州市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题，共9页。

说明:
1. 本试卷共10页, 满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
2.在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题。
3.请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Jade d after schl?
A. Take a test. B. G t the beach. C. Speak with a prfessr.
2. What makes the wman happy?
A. Watching TV.
B. Ging skiing.
C. Hanging ut with friends.
3. Hw much des the ticket cst?
A.$10. B.$7. C.$3.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In an ffice. C. In a gym.
5. Hw will the wman prbably get t Califrnia?
A. By air. B. By train. C. By bus.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why can't the man sleep well?
A. He is hmesick.
B. He is bthered by the nise.
C. He is wrried abut his studies.
7. What kind f place des the wman live in during university?
A. A htel. B. An apartment. C. A drmitry.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. Exercising in different ways.
B. Planning a new hme.
C. Taking up a new hbby.
9. Where des the wman think they shuld eat their meals?
A. In the kitchen.
B. In the dining rm.
C. In the living rm.
10. What is the man's main hbby prbably?
A. Running. B. Skatebarding. C. Playing the guitar.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What will the man d n Wednesday?
A. Write a reprt. B. Take a test. C. Hand in a paper.
12. What grade is the man in?
A. Ninth grade. B. Eighth grade. C. Seventh grade.
13. What will the wman d fr the man tnight?
A. Read his paper.
B. Help him study math.
C. Check his bk reprt.
听第9段材料，回答第14至 17题。
14. Hw des the man feel?
A. Tired. B. Calm. C. Excited.
15. What name des the wman like?
A. Henry. B. Oliver. C. Frank.
16. What des the wman think abut Anna?
A. She is lvely.
B. She is a gd sleeper.
C. She ften des the wrng things.
17. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Uncle and niece. C. Friends.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至 20题。
18. In which mnth will the trip t Germany end?
A. March. B. April. C. May.
19. Hw much will each child pay fr flights?
A.£450. B.£180. C.£120.
20. What is Phantasialand?
A. A theme park. B. A museum. C. A castle.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The pening ceremny f the Paris Olympics will drive the capital int an Olympic craze. Here's a cmprehensive guide.
When is the ceremny?
The pening ceremny kicks ff at 8.24 pm n July 26 2024, which happens t be 20.24 if yu're using the 24-hur clck.
Where is the ceremny held?
It will take place utdrs, alng the banks f the River Seine and even thrugh its waters.It's the first time in the histry f the Summer Games that an pening ceremny hasn't been hsted in a stadium, which hugely increases the audience capacity (容量).
What activities are planned during the event?
Arund 10,500 athletes frm different natinal delegatins(代表团) will gather n bats.By traditin, the Greeks will lead the way. Besides the natinal anthems ( 国歌), fficial speeches and symblic releasing f dves, it's ften the artistic perfrmances that stand ut the mst at Olympic pening ceremnies.
Wh is directing the ceremny?
Famus stage directr Thmas Jlly has been appinted as the artistic directr. The ceremny prmises t be an impressive perfrmance, cmbining theatre, dance, circus and pera. The directr has als absrbed stries f peple living and wrking near the river, giving the shw a tuch f lcal charm.
Are tickets fr the ceremny pen t the public?
They are indeed, as 100,000 tickets were put n sale in May 2023, with prices ranging frm€90 t a shcking €2,700. Between 300,000 and 500,000 free tickets will be made available. If yu dn't catch the ceremny in persn, yu can always watch the whle thing n TV.
21. What is a special feature f this pening ceremny?
A. T be held alng the Seine. B. T include artistic perfrmances.
C. T sing natinal anthems. D. T have the Greeks lead the way.
22. What are the athletes expected t d at the pening ceremny?
A. Set free peace dves. B. Deliver fficial speeches.
C. Get tgether n bats. D. Shw lcal charms f Paris.
23. What is the maximum number f tickets pen t the public?
A. 100 thusand. B.400 thusand.
C. 600 thusand. D.800 thusand.
B
Sia Gdika was 13 when she nticed the bareft children f cnstructin wrkers at a building site near her huse in Bangalre, India. “Their feet were bare, dirty, cracked and bleeding," reflects Sia, “They were just walking arund that building site like it was an everyday practice fr them.” And it was in that mment that Sia realized hw lucky she herself was.
She went back hme and pened her clset drs, seeing shes piled up high. She headed t her mther's clset next, literally dusting ff spiderwebs frm sme shes. Then she rushed t give them all away t the bareft children.
Later that year, with the help f her parents, Sia funded Sle Warrirs, a charity rganizatin devted t prviding ftwear fr thse in need, as is clearly shwn by its mtt: “Dnate a sle (鞋底), save a sul.” Telephne calls frm peple wh wanted t help came flding in. Fr mnths, Sia stayed up till 2 a. m, cntacting peple and dealing with related affairs. Nw in its fifth year, the rganizatin cllects used ftwear, repairs it and dnates the finished prducts t peple in need. In its first campaign, Sle Warrirs gave ut 700 pairs f shes. Tday that number stands at arund 28, 000, thanks t the hard wrk f a team f abut80 vlunteers.
But the ragnisatin's grwth wasn't withut its challenges. When Sia was trying t find a cmpany which was willing t repair and clean up the wrn-ut shes free f charge, she faced ne difficulty after anther befre finding a partner in India's Presst Cbbler. “Being a13-year-ld, I did face a lt f bias(偏见) because at my age, peple were less willing t hear me ut,” says Sia.
In recgnitin f her impact, in 2021 Sia was given the Diana Award, ne f the greatest hnurs a yung persn can receive fr scial wrk. But her wrk isn't dne. “Our gal has always been t tuch a millin feet,” she says.
24. What des the underlined part indicate?
A. Sia's parents cared fr thers very much.
B. Actually spiderwebs cvered sme shes.
C. Her mther's clset was cvered with dust.
D. The shes hadn't been wrn fr a lng time.
25. Why did Sia set up Sle Warrirs?
A. T prvide free shes fr thse in need.
B. T imprve her prblem-slving ability.
C. T encurage peple t buy nly what they need.
D. T win the Diana Award fr scial cntributins.
26. What challenge did Sia face in running the rganizatin?
A. Few peple wuld dnate shes.
B. The running csts were t high.
C. Cmmunicating ability prevented her.
D. She had difficulty finding a cperatr.
27. Which can serve as the best title fr the text?
A. Clthes d nt make the man. B. Walk in smene else's shes.
C. Learn t walk befre yu run. D. Life withut difficulties is t dull.
C
Tim Ck f Apple and Bb Iger f Disney lead the trend amng CEOs t wake early, ften befre 6 am, a habit shared by tw-thirds f American CEOs. This cntrasts sharply with the general ppulatin, where less than a third rise early. The underlying message is that early rising relates t success.
Bartleby, a clumnist, has tried early starts and acknwledges benefits like clearing inbxes and slving prblems befre the day's mess. A 2012 study supprts the benefits f early rising. It finds early risers t be happier and healthier, while night wls ften suffer frm insufficient sleep, affecting their md, health, and prductivity. The research als indicates that late risers earn 4% less than early risers. What's mre, early risers enjy higher scial status, with latecmers ften viewed as lazy r undisciplined.
Hwever, rising early has its drawbacks. Early risers might end up wrking as late as thers due t urgent tasks that arise during the day. Mrever, they may becme scially dull, missing ut n evening scializing. Night wls, by cntrast, tend t engage mre in scial activities.
Changing ne's natural sleep pattern is difficult due t genetic (基因的) factrs. Bartleby's wn attempts t wake early led t t much caffeine cnsumptin. Finally, the best advice might be t accept ne's natural rhythm and stp wrrying abut yur bdy clck. Mst peple are neither early birds nr night wls, but in between. Many, including Bartleby, get sleepy in the afternn, t. That is why mst ffices perate between 9 and 5 and why they ught t have nap rms.
28. What des the authr want t prve by mentining Tim Ck and Bb Iger?
A. Waking up early has smething t d with success.
B. Rising early enjys great ppularity amng CEOs.
C. Starting early tells CEOs and general peple apart.
D. Getting up early benefits peple's md and health.
29. What can be cncluded abut early risers?
A. They suffer frm insufficient sleep.
B. They are better paid than later risers.
C. They tend t be the last t leave the ffice.
D. They spare evening time fr scial events.
30. What des the authr suggest n changing the sleep pattern?
A. Adjust the bdy clck gradually. B. Drink caffeine t keep awake.
C. Dn't transfrm the natural rhythm. D. Dn't get int the napping habit.
31. What des the passage mainly fcus n?
A. Advantages and disadvantages f early starts.
B. Develpment and imprtance f early rising.
C. Relatinship between early starts and success.
D. Differences between early birds and night wls.
D
The UK is nw the mst verweight natin in Eurpe and the evidence is all arund us. As a dctr, I see it daily in practice, dealing with its cmplicatins(并发症) ranging frm diabetes and high bld pressure t heart disease and cancer. S what are we ding abut it?
Nt enugh is the hnest answer. First, weight management services, such as mental health guidance, surgery and slimming drugs remain very limited. Als, measures taken in cnsulting rms are t ften centered arund scaring peple int actin: if yu dn't lse weight yu will have a heart attack r develp diabetes.
Scaring the individual is neither helpful nr effective. Becming mre active is beneficial fr many reasns, but exercise alne is nt a great way t lse weight, nt least because yu have t run fr at least an hur t burn ff a beef pie. Drugs and surgery als have their place but are nt required fr mst verweight peple. S I prefer t cmbine prper exercise with a diet fr the best result. But which diet?
Often I recmmend the lw-carb apprach, which invlves cutting back n sugary drinks and fds, and starches(淀粉) such as rice and bread. I dn't believe there is anything magical abut the apprach but it has a number f benefits: it seems easier t fllw than many ther appraches, and it helps lwer bld sugar levels fr the ten millin r s peple in the UK wh already have type 2 diabetes r are at high risk f develping it.
Slving the besity (肥胖) prblem invlves nt nly supprting and encuraging the individual, but als changing public health and gvernment plicy. Effrts are being made and change is already under way.
32. Hw des the authr illustrate his pinin in paragraph 2?
A. By explanatin. B. By example. C. By cmparisn. D. By assumptin.
33. What are the benefits f the lw-carb apprach?
A. It helps t reduce bdy weight quickly.
B. It saves patients frm drugs and surgery.
C. It's effective and prmtes fd industry.
D. It's easy t stick t and lwers bld sugar.
34. The main purpse f the passage is
A. t prvide practical suggestins
B. t criticize traditinal appraches
C. t present the findings f a research
D. t analyse the causes f a prblem
35. What is the authr's attitude t the future f slving the besity prblem?
A. Critical. B. Psitive. C. Uncaring. D. Uncertain.
第二节 (共 5小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are many tugh talks we need t have in ur daily lives. When we d have them, it's likely that we end up yelling at each ther. That is because ur brains treat having ur ideas attacked in the same way ur bdy is being attacked. 36 Fllw the tips belw and yu will find a way ut.
Prepare ahead
Are yu trying t persuade the ther persn t accept yur viewpint r slve a prblem? It's imprtant t understand why yu want t have the cnversatin in the first place. Then practice yur message. 37 When yu begin, explain that yu'd like t start by hearing the ther persn's pint. This relieves tensin and shws that yu're n the same team.
Actively listen
Wait patiently fr smene t finish their sentence. Dn't interrupt. Really listen. 38 . Fr example: “I heard yu say yu're upset because yu think ur grup dragged the class dwn in this activity. Am I right?” Then ask deeper questins that get at the persn's values. A gd example: “What led yu t feel s strngly abut this?”
Slw it dwn
39 Speak slwer. If yu need a lnger break, explain that the cnversatin isn't ging the way yu'd hped and ask t cntinue it later. Then ffer t take sme actin t further educate yurself n the subject befre yur next cnversatin. This builds trust.
Discuss next steps
Ask the ther persn hw he r she wants t mve frward. And remember, it's OK t disagree. 40 Peple are giving yu the gift f their time even if they disagree with yu. The gal is nt t “win” the cnversatin, but t cmmunicate imprtant, if difficult, infrmatin in a way the ther persn can prcess and be heard themselves.
A. And ask if yu heard it crrectly.
B. Try t remember what the speaker said.
C. If things get heated, take sme deep breaths.
D. Thank the persn fr his r her willingness t talk.
E. Write it dwn and practise it in a calm tne f vice.
F. Hw can we carry ut a tugh cnversatin smthly?
G. What helps us win a cnversatin when we feel threatened?
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The fire raced thrugh Lahaina s fast that it destryed mre than 2,200 buildings, mst f them hmes. It left mre than 7,000 peple withut their 41 .
As the fire was 42 nearer that afternn, Kalyn Lepre, a 36-year-ld designer, grabbed her wallet and drve ut f twn. She lst everything else in her huse including seven surfbards. Lepre surfed almst every day; surfing was a surce f 43 and a means t maintain her 44 health. Seeing her surfbards reduced t a pile f fibers was 45 .
Jud Lau shared the feeling. The 53-year-ld Maui native has been 46 the waves since he was a teenager and building surfbards fr the last 15 years. “Surfing is a healing thing fr surfers—getting in the 47 , cnnecting t Mther Nature. A surfbard is part f yur whle being — 48 in Hawaii, where surfing 49 ,”he says.
S he realized he culd help the surfers wh had lst their bards. Lau started by cnnecting peple wh wanted t 50 extra bards. Friends in Califrnia cllected anther bards and shipped them t Lau fr him t give them away.
But many surfers, like Lepre, used custm(定制的) bards designed t 51 their size r the type f waves they ride. S Lau raised cash dnatins t cver the cst f 52 fr making custm bards and cntributed his labr.
Lepre 53 him what she'd lst, and Lau carefully built it in his studi. It's a high-perfrmance bard with a sunset fading frm yellw t range.
“I cried when I saw it,” says Lepre, emtin 54 in her vice. “Just getting back in the water was ne f the mst pwerful 55 f my life. Jud gifted me back mental healing as well as physical pleasure.”
41. A. aims B. careers C. hmetwns D. prperties
42. A. attacking B. shting C. appraching D. sweeping
43. A. imaginatin B. incme C. jy D. innvatin
44. A. mental B. physical C. fundamental D. envirnmental
45. A. cnfusing B. shcking C. embarrassing D. disgusting
46. A. researching B. drawing C. adring D. riding
47. A. atmsphere B. scenery C. harbur D. cean
48. A. specifically B. bviusly C. especially D. entirely
49. A. riginated B. develped C. imprved D. survived
50. A. sell B. remve C. dnate D. exchange
51. A. fit B. change C. measure D. maximize
52. A. decratin B. metals C. handwrk D. materials
53. A. lent B. messaged C. paid D. asked
54. A. bringing up B. setting up C. pulling up D. welling up
55. A. pprtunities B. resurces C. experiences D. respnsibilities
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many peple hld a memry f kites. It culd be a sunny spring day in a rural landscape with family members. With the wind 56 (pick) up, the fly er runs fast until the kite rises high int the sky and dances in the air. Kites 57 (be) clse t peple's daily lives since they were invented.
Many literati (文人) liked t make kites as gifts fr their families and friends. One f the mst famus kite lvers in histry is Ca Xueqin, 58 literary giant f the Qing Dynasty wh wrte the 59 (high) influential nvel Dream f the Red Chamber. In the bk, kite flying 60 (describe) as an amusement f the big family f the time and used as symbls f the characters' destinies(命运).
Ca wrte anther bk in his later years 61 cllected the kite-making techniques f bth suthern and nrthern China, using 62 (illustrate) t help readers understand and remember them. 63 writing the bk, Ca's main wish was t help peple struggling financially acquire a skill 64 (supprt) themselves.
Kites are attached t the Chinese cultural values 65 (assciate) with happiness and ptimism. This is why the thin string linking us t kites and culture has been passed dwn t this day.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
假定你是班长李华，本周日上午将组织全班同学进行美化校园的活动。请给外教Vincent写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1.介绍活动; 2.发出邀请。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Vincent,
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My husband and I flew t the USA frm China t visit ur daughter. One day we decided t visit Cape Cd, a beautiful bay, which was abut three hurs drive frm Bstn where we lived. Our daughter drve us there in the mrning. As she was in a hurry t catch a plane, we decided t return by train in the evening. S ur daughter wrte dwn the address just in case we shuld get lst befre she left.
We spent a wnderful day in Cape Cd, enjying the glden beaches, fresh seafd, and elegant shps. The weather was perfect, and we even tk a shrt bat tur t explre the castline. When the sun began setting, we were tired but cntent. We tk the train and arrived at Bstn at six. I thught the Bstn rail statin was clse t ur hme and my husband has a keen sense f directin. There shuld be n prblem! S I blindly fllwed him, withut knwing where we were heading.
Hwever, we fund urselves t be just ging rund in a ma ze (迷宫), with ur hme nwhere in sight! Being a Sunday, the rads were deserted with nt many peple walking arund. We passed several clsed shps and empty sidewalks, which nly added t ur grwing sense f unease. We did find a few but initially were a bit hesitant t ask strangers fr directins. It was getting darker. After circling the same blck multiple times, we started getting wrried. Turning a crner, we suddenly caught sight f a cnvenience stre with dim light cming ut the dr.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为100 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Overcming the unease f talking t strangers, we stepped ut twards the stre.