[英语]辽宁省重点高中沈阳市郊联体2023-2024学年高一下学期4月考试试题

这是一份[英语]辽宁省重点高中沈阳市郊联体2023-2024学年高一下学期4月考试试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15个小题，每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)(共15题；共37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The Art Institute f Chicag
Visitr Infrmatin
Museum Hurs
Members: The first hur f every day, 10 a.m. —11 a.m., is reserved fr member-nly viewing.
Mnday—Wednesday Clsed
Thursday: 11 a.m.—8 p. m.
Friday—Sunday: 11 a.m.—5 p. m.
●Audi Guide
Audi guides can be rented at the admissin cunter, audi cunter and utside sme special exhibitins. The guide is free t visitrs with visual r hearing disabilities.
●Jurney Maker
With the digital interactive JurneyMaker, yu can build custm family guides based n yur child's interests-frm superheres t strange and wild creatures. Start yur museum jurney in the Family Rm f the Ryan Leaning Center, and make yur visit t the Art Institute an adventure fr the whle family.
●Official Mbile App
Yur persnal, pcket-sized guide t the cllectin, this new iOS app features pdcast-style audi turs, lcatin-aware technlgy, access t the digital member card, and s much mre. Dwnlad it tday frm the App Stre.
●Phtgraphy
We encurage yu t take pictures f the cllectin and special exhibitins fr persnal use. Signs indicate the few wrks that are nt allwed t be phtgraphed due t a lender requirement.
●Phnes
Yu are welcme t use yur phne t take pictures, text, and use the museum's app-anything that des nt disturb ther visitrs. If yu need t make a phne call, please d s in a nn-gallery space.
●Valet Parking
Art Institute visitrs can drp ff their cars at the Mdern Wing entrance (159 East Mnre Street) and walk right int the museum. The valet service is available daily frm 10:30 a. m. until ne-half hur after clsing.
●Admissin
Adult: $ 32
Student: $ 26
Child (aged 13 and under): Free
Help us prtect the cllectin-please d nt tuch the art.
1. Hw lng at maximum can a visitr stay in the museum per day?
A . 1 hur. B . 6 hurs. C . 9 hurs. D . 10 hurs.
2. What can be learned frm the Visitr Infrmatin?
A . Valet parking is nt available after clsing. B . All artwrks are encuraged t be pictured. C . Audi guide is free t every museum visitr. D . Family guides can be tailred t visitrs' needs.
3. Hw much wuld a cuple with tw children aged 6 and 14 pay fr admissin?
A . $ 64. B . $ 90. C . $ 116. D . $ 128.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Ruby was a plice dg with the Rhde Island State Plice, but she didn't always wrk with them. Ruby was nce a handful wh was in and ut f the sheller. She was returned five times by different families. She was cnsidered unadptable because f her high energy and she was just unmanageable
The shelter wrkers thught her energy may be put t wrk. They reached the state plice, wh wanted t give Ruby a secnd chance and decided t try her ut as a rescue dg. O'Neil was picked t be her handler (驯犬员) .
"We have smething in cmmn. When I was yunger, I culdn't fcus and I wasn't gd at schl. But n ne really ever gave up n me," O'Neil said. "I think that's why we were bund t be tgether." A nrmal dg culd be trained in mnths. Fr Ruby, it tk a year and a half, but O'Neil didn't want t give up n her. Finally, she was a certified plice dg. Six years later, she became even mre than that -a her.
"We gt a call stating there was a missing by, and we just went ut and started searching. After eight hurs, Ruby ran dwn a hill. I lked ver the hill and saw the injured by," ONeil recalled.
O'Neil went t tell the mther that the by was fund alive and tld her a plice dg helped save her sn. Then they realised a surprising cnnectin: the by's mum nce wrked at an animal shelter. "There was a dg that I heard became a state trper (兵) a few years ag. The dg was named Ruby. She was the sweetest thing," she tld him.
"Are yu kidding?" O'Neil said. "That dg that yu helped fr all thse times t get adpted just saved yur sn's life."
4. Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined wrd "handful" in paragraph 1?
A . Ppular dg. B . Gd helper. C . Trublemaker D . Intelligent dg
5. What was Ruby befre she became a trper?
A . A shelter dg. B . A rescue dg. C . A guard dg. D . A pet dg.
6. What was the main factr that made Ruby a successful rescue dg?
A . ONeil's guidance. B . Ruby's high energy C . Ruby's determinatin. D . ONeil's perseverance
7. What was the cnnectin between Ruby and the by's mther?
A . The mther nce helped Ruby in the shelter. B . The mther was Ruby's frmer handler C . Ruby was nce adpted by the mther. D . Ruby saved the mther befre.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hem an Bekele is nt yur typical high schl student．Rather than spending his free time playing vide games r staring at his phne, this 14 year-ld frm Fairfax, Virginia was calling prfessrs and cnducting experiments, all t create a sap that culd treat skin cancer, and t make it affrdable fr everyne wh needs it．His wrk wn him the grand prize in this year's 3M Yung Scientist's Challenge, a cmpetitin that encurages kids t think f unique ways t slve everyday prblems.
Grwing up in Ethipia, Bekele fund in pity that peple wrking utside were likely t end up getting skin cancer．Skin cancer did have cures and was treatable in mst cases．Hwever, the average price f skin cancer treatment glbally was almst $40,000．Thse shcking statistics really inspired him t create a mre accessible slutin. He started ding experiments and wrking n different things, and that turned int his bar f sap as a prject.
A lt f his research and develpment started in his family's kitchen and in his basement．But as he reached the final f the cmpetitin, he realized that he did need t d a little bit mre utside f just his huse．S he reached ut t peple at University f Virginia and peple at Gergetwn, and he gt a lt f assistance．The number ne persn wuld be Debrah Isabelle, wh helped him rganize and structure his ideas during the finalist cmpetitin．Bekele said that he definitely culdn't have dne that all by himself.
Bekele's award-winning sap is a cmpund based bar f sap and it's charged with different cancer fighting chemicals．The clr f the sap is a bit f a dark type f white and it has a rugh surface, which culd be a gd exfliant（去角质剂）．It des have a strng medicine smell and feel a bit stickier．The whle pint f it is that even nce yu wash ff the saps, the medicinal parts will stay n yur skin．It can activate the bdy's immune cells t defend cancer.
Bekele wn 25,000 prize mney and he was ging t use it t cntinue research．He said, "I still need a lt f resurces t be able t cnduct this research, s this mney will definitely help me achieve it."
8. Why did Heman Bekele start wrking n creating the sap?
A . Because he thught it was a fun prject. B . Because he wanted t win a science cmpetitin. C . Because he fund skin cancer treatment unaffrdable. D . Because he wanted t create a unique sap fr everyne.
9. What can we learn frm Bekele's preparatins fr the final?
A . Well begun is half dne. B . Learn humbly, ask willingly. C . Actins speak luder than wrds. D . Hpe fr the best, prepare fr the wrst.
10. What is paragraph 4 f the text mainly abut?
A . What features the sap has. B . Hw the sap is used. C . What chemicals the sap cntains. D . Hw the sap is prduced.
11. Which wrds can be used t describe Bekele accrding t the passage?
A . Patient and talented. B . Friendly and ambitius. C . Cautius and generus. D . Caring and devted.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Wild turkeys are a familiar sight thrughut New Hampshire, where flcks wander alng radsides and thrugh backyards.
In 1975, Ted Walski, the bilgist fr New Hampshire Fish and Game, released 25 turkeys frm the back f his truck in Walple, a twn in the western part f the state. It was part f a reintrductin effrt t bring back a species that had been wiped ut in New England befre the Civil War, where it used t suffer heavy blws — frests vanished fr unknwn reasns and peple gt their wn way t hunt.
"Originally, I never thught it wuld get beynd a few thusand turkeys," says Walski, wh spent nearly 50 years wrking with the birds befre retiring in 2019.
Instead, New Hampshire's turkey ppulatin has explded beynd all expectatins, nw arund 45,000 animals — the highest since the reintrductin, and prbably the mst the state can apprach. Reintrductin effrts in neighbring states and arund the cuntry have created a similar stry — there are 70,000 wild turkeys in Maine, up t 50,000 in Vermnt, and mre than 30,000 in Massachusetts — all f which ttal up t abut six millin animals reprducing in all states but Alaska.
S what made the wild turkey ne f the mst successful wildlife reintrductin prgrams in American histry? Mst likely, it's due t the bird's surprising and unexpected ability t live amng humans. In the suburbs, turkeys can take advantage f edge habitat, like wds and pen spaces, and dine n a never-ending buffet f fd prvided by peple — particularly birdseed. Besides, it desn't hurt that native predatrs, such as wlves and cugars, have largely disappeared frm mst parts f the turkey's range.
But everyne is nt thankful fr the New England turkey bm. The infamusly bld birds are trublesme, disturbing traffic and pecking at frnt drs, as well as ptentially dangerus. In 2019, a 35-year-ld pregnant wman was attacked by turkeys n the streets f Cambridge, Massachusetts — twice. As cnflicts between these 20-pund birds and peple are n the rise, particularly during the spring breeding seasn, wildlife fficials are trying t cpe with the reality that the turkey is here t stay.
12. What had made turkeys extinct in New England befre the Civil War?
A . Disappearing frests and unrestricted hunting. B . Ted Walski's reintrductin plicy and its effects. C . Turkeys' inability t reprduce and cexist with humans. D . Native predatrs' ccupatin f mst parts f turkeys' range.
13. Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing statements is true abut wild turkeys?
A Their explsive ppulatin is cmpletely ut f the cntrl f New Hampshire.
A . The number f wild turkeys amunts t arund six millin in Alaska. B . Their abilities t reprduce fall shrt f peple's expectatins. C . They feed n adequate fd frm human beings.
14. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A . It is urgent t prtect wild turkeys frm being attacked. B . Turkeys are psing a ptential threat t natural envirnment. C . Nbdy appreciates the increase in turkeys due t their evil deeds. D . Measures will be taken t tackle cnflicts between turkeys and humans.
15. What is the main idea f the text?
A . New England witnesses a turkey bm but nt all appreciate it. B . The wildlife reintrductin prgram f wild turkeys is quite successful. C . Wild turkeys' sharp increase des harm t human beings and envirnment. D . There is a cntradictry relatinship between wild turkeys and human beings.
二、第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)(共1题；共12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is nt nly plants that grw in a garden. 16 It is mre than just a practical exercise. It is smething that makes yu a better persn.
Yu can be mre resilient (有适应力的) Resilience is abut hw we react t changing circumstances with mental strength. In a garden, yu will likely enjy many successes, but yu will experience many failures, t. This will help yu build yur patience, learn t handle disappintments and gain cnfidence. 17 .
Yu can build mre skills. Becming resilient invlves being able t take a greater level f cntrl ver yur wn basic needs. 18 Yu can build skills nt nly in gardening, but als in ther skills like DIY, crafting, repair, cking, and fd preservatin as yu create and tend yur garden and prcess the prduce yu grw.
19 Gardening can allw yu t reduce daily cncerns as yu can harvest a lt frm yur space. This leaves mre time and space fr ther cnsideratins. Yu learn t lk beynd yur wn basic needs and recgnize the needs f thers—human and nn-human—in the wrld arund yu.
Yu can becme mre cmpassinate (有同情心的). 20 This is smething that yu will cme t appreciate when yu use yur garden t the fullest. Recgnizing the gifts that nature gives yu can help t increase yur cmpassin, t recgnize that thers are less frtunate, and t reach ut t thers in a wide range f ways.
A. Yu can build up yur bdy.
B. Skills aren't imprved in a day.
C. Yu can learn t lk beynd yur wn needs.
D. If yu have a garden, yu are in a frtunate psitin.
E. Grwing yur wn fd in yur garden can help yu grw, t.
F Then yu'll be mre able t deal with whatever challenges life brings.
G. As a gardener, yu can build vital skills fr higher levels f self-reliance.
三、英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last year, I started the jurney f being a remte prduct designer. The thught f a flexible (灵活的) schedule, a cmfrtable hme ffice, and the escape frm the 21 public transprt was incredibly 22 . The first few weeks were filled with a lng-lst feeling f 23 .
Hwever, the 24 f wrking frm hme gradually set in. I had started my day with the best 25 , prmising myself quick breaks and regular stretches (伸展) . But deadlines, endless emails, and virtual meetings 26 me t my cmputer thrughut the day, leaving me little time t 27 . Gne were the shrt walks t a cwrker's desk and the quick lunchtime walks arund the ffice cmplex. Finally, my wrld was 28 t the walls f my hme, my steps 29 in meters nly rather than kilmeters.
One day, I tried 30 ne f my favrite dresses and it wasn't passing thrugh my waist (腰) at all. Lking at myself in the mirrr, I saw a 31 persn carrying extra weight, rather than smene enjying freedm. The 32 f wrk and persnal life had left me feeling like I was a never-ending mtin machine.
This incident (事件) marked the 33 f a jurney f self-discvery. I made up my mind that I needed a (n) 34 nt just fr my waistline but fr my verall well-being. It was a prmise t priritize my physical and mental health, and a prmise that I culd 35 cntrl ver my life and my bdy.
21. A . dramatic B . severe C . previus D . crwded
22. A . appealing B . annying C . challenging D . cnfusing
23. A . directin B . safety C . freedm D . respnsibility
24. A . duties B . awards C . prblems D . expectatins
25. A . cncerns B . reliefs C . updates D . intentins
26. A . tied B . inspired C . guide D . intrduced
27. A . reply B . relax C . react D . read
28. A . adapted B . limited C . related D . addicted
29. A . cunted B . repeated C . watched D . fllwed
30. A . tidying up B . putting aside C . fitting int D . getting back
31. A . lazy B . tired C . rude D . mad
32. A . mix B . success C . balance D . value
33. A . distance B . memry C . beginning D . training
34. A . prmise B . excuse C . answer D . change
35. A . maintain B . ease C . remve D . regain
四、第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sustainable turism, which is becming 36 (increasing) ppular nwadays, is nt just abut seeing the sights — it is als abut cnnecting with peple and their cultures, 37 (make) a psitive impact n the places we visit and enhancing (增进) pprtunities fr the future. S, hw can we be sustainable turists?
It is imprtant t travel in 38 envirnmentally friendly manner. Getting t a turist destinatin by airplane, which greatly increases ur carbn ftprint, 39 ( have) a huge impact n the glbal envirnment. While aviding flying is nt always 40 (practice) , we can help imprve the envirnment by travelling n lcal public transprt r even, n ft wherever pssible. When at the htel, we can reduce ur impact by cutting back n water cnsumptin and nt having ur bedding and twels 41 (wash) everyday. We als need t prtect the lcal culture. When visiting temples r churches, where a strict dress cde may 42 (require) , we shuld dress prperly. While travelling, we shuld respect the right t privacy. We must ask fr 43 (permit) befre taking pictures f the lcal peple, 44 are human beings and nt n display.
45 summary, being a sustainable turist cmes dwn t respect fr nature, culture and peple.
五、写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)(共1题；共15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你去美国参加交流活动时在Mr. Smith家寄宿。归国后，你在整理行李箱时意外发现误拿了一张他们的全家福照片。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.说明情况；
2.表示歉意；
3.归还方式。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
六、第二节(满分25分)(共1题；共25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"Keep this a secret," Jessica whispered t me, "and the mney is yurs, Raelyn." After saying that, she lked me in the eye with a stare that was intense. It lked like it was saying, "D nt betray (背叛) my trust." Then, she gathered her bks frm her lcker and walked ff.
I quickly came t my senses after I agreed t Jessica's strange request. Why did I agree? Just fr mney? I knew it was wrng fr her t lie t her parents, telling them that she was ging t meet me fr a schl prject. In truth, she wanted t g t East Cast Park t meet her nline friend. It was nt safe and I knew this, but I did nt want t ruin ur friendship, neither did I want t betray her trust.
A few hurs later, I received a phne call. It was frm Jessica's mm. Cld sweat started drpping dwn my frehead. What shuld I d? Multiple questins flded my mind. My trembling fingers were frced t pick up the call. "Hell, Aunt May." I greeted her with sme nervusness in my vice.
"Hell," she said. "Hw is yur prject ging? I need t tell Jessica smething as she desn't seem t be picking up the phne. Can I truble yu t pass the phne t her?"
My eyes widened. I quickly thught f an excuse. "She's in the tilet nw. I think she's having a stmach ache." Then, many mre thughts rushed thrugh my mind. After a big struggle and debating in my mind, I decided t tell the truth.
Befre Aunt May culd reply. I said directly. "Aunt May, I'm srry I lied t yu just nw. see. Jessica isn't at my place ding ur prject. She went t East Cast Park t meet her nline friend. She asked me t keep it a secret, but I had t betray her. This is fr her wn gd if her nline friend is a bad persn." I paused and then added, "I think yu and Uncle Rn shuld lk fr her nw befre it's t late."
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
"Thank yu s much, Raelyn, "Aunt May replied and I culd sense the wrry in her vice.
I rushed twards Jessica as fast as my legs culd carry me.题号
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