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【暑假衔接】第12讲 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section B-新八年级英语暑假衔接讲义(人教版)
展开1、复习一般过去时及谈论过去事件。
2、学习不定代词的用法。
重点单词
知识点梳理
1. What activities d yu find enjyable? (P. 5)
(1) find这里表示“发现、觉得”,宾语后常接宾语补足语,常用的结构有:find sb./sth+n./adj./ding sth./介词短语。
The students find her a kind teacher.
I find the bk useful.
When I passed his huse, I fund his wife cking.
Finally, they fund the by in the tree.
(2) enjyable是enjy的形容词形式,表示“有趣的、令人愉快的”。
I’m sure that we will have an enjyable vacatin.
The jb is enjyable and I like it.
2. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this mrning with my family. (P. 5)
arrive作不及物动词,表示“到达”,接宾语时,需要加上介词in或者at。
例如:
When did yu arrive?
We are arriving at the statin at tw ’clck.
【拓展】reach表示“到达”时,是及物动词,后面直接接表示地点的名词作宾语。另外两个表示“到达”的动词(get和arrive)都是不及物动词,get t+地点;arrive in/at+地点。
3. we decided t g t the beach near ur htel. (P. 5)
decide表示“决定”时,常用的结构为:decide t d sth.“决定做某事”。
The gvernment decided t build anther schl in this village.
4. My sister and I tried paragliding. (P. 5)
try ding sth. “尝试做某事”;try t d sth. “尽力做某事”。
The dctr tries t save the sick girl. The by tried playing the pian.
【拓展】try也可以用作名词,表示“尝试”,have a try表示“尝试一下”。
I’m ging t have a try.
5. I felt like I was a bird. (P. 5)
feel like此处表示“感觉像”,后接从句。
He feels like he is swimming.
【拓展】feel like还可以表示“想要”,后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语,
feel like ding sth.=wuld like t d sth.=want t d sth.
D yu feel like ging ut fr a walk with me?
=Wuld yu like t g ut fr a walk with me?
=D yu want t g ut fr a walk with me?
6. There are a lt f new buildings nw...(P. 5)
a lt f相当于lts f表示“许多”,可以用来修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词。
There is a lt f rain in summer in this place.
【拓展】
只修饰不可数名词的量词有:a little, little, a great deal f, much, t much
只修饰可数名词的量词有:a few, few, several, many, t many, a number f
既可以修饰不可数名词也可以修饰可数名词的量词有:sme, any, a lt f, lts f, plenty f
7. I wnder what life was like here in the past. (P. 5)
wnder表示“好奇、想知道”,后接whether/if, what, wh, why等引导宾语从句。
I wnder what they are ding nw.
I wnder if yu can help me.
8. I really enjyed walking arund the twn. (P. 5)
enjy用作及物动词,表示“喜欢”,后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语。
D yu enjy music?
I dn’t enjy sleeping with the windw pen.
9. What a difference a day makes! (P. 5)
本句是what引导的感叹句,what引导的感叹句常用的结构有:“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语”或者“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语”。
What a beautiful flwer!
What interesting bks these are!
What heavy snw it is!
【拓展】hw引导的感叹句的结构为“Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。
Hw beautiful the bird is!
Hw fast Mary runs!
10. We wanted t walk up t the tp, but then it started raining a little s we decided t take the train. (P. 5)
(1) want表示“想要”时,为及物动词,后接不定式作宾语或者用于句型“want sb. t d sth.”中,表示“想要某人做某事”。
They dn’t want t thrw away the ld furniture.
She wants her parents t pay fr the car.
(2) start后常接名词、动词不定式或者动名词作宾语,用法相当于begin。
When shall we start the meeting?
Let’s start discussing/t discuss abut the next prblem.
11. We waited ver an hur fr the train because there are t many peple. (P. 5)
(1) wait fr sb./sth.“等待某人或者某事”;wait t d sth.“等待做某事”;can’t wait t d sth.“迫不及待做某事”
We are waiting fr the result f the exam.
All the passengers are waiting t get n the bus.
The children can’t wait t rush ut after the class is ver.
(2) ver此处表示“多于、超过”,相当于mre than。
My father is ver 40 years ld.
(3) t much, much t和t many辨析
t much 太多(的) 用作形容词,修饰不可数名词 I have t much hmewrk t d.
用作副词,修饰动词 Dn’t eat t much.
much t 太 用作副词,修饰形容词和副词 The picture is much t beautiful.
t many 太多的 用作形容词,修饰可数名词复数 The little by has t many questins t ask.
12. And because f the bad weather, we culdn’t see anything belw. (P. 5)
(1) because f意为“因为、由于”,后接名词、代词或者动名词,because是连词,引导原因状语从句,后接一个句子。
He is late fr schl because f the bad weather.
=He is late fr schl because the weather is bad.
(2) belw表示“在……以下、低于”,反义词是abve,意为“在……之上,超过”。
It was five degrees belw zer last night.
13. My father didn’t bring enugh mney...(P. 5)
(1) bring表示“带来”,强调从别的地方带到说话的地方,常与副词here连用;take表示“带走”,强调从说话的地方带去别的地方,常与副词there连用;carry表示“搬、抬”,没有方向性。
The students brught their hmewrk t schl in the mrning and take them hme after schl.
(2) enugh可以用作形容词,表示“足够的、充分的”,用来修饰名词,可以放在名词前面,也可以放在名词后面。
The rich man has enugh mney. =The rich man has mney enugh.
【拓展】enugh还可以用作副词,修饰形容词或者副词,放在形容词或者副词后面,常用的结构为:be +adj.+enugh+t d sth.“足够……能够做某事”。
The by is ld enugh t g t schl.
The father wrks hard enugh fr his family.
14. Well, but the next day was nt as gd… (P. 5)
当我们要表示双方某方面(如年龄、身高等)程度相同或不同时,常用as…as或nt as…as结构,表示“和……一样”或“和……不一样”。如:
Mary is as careful as Linda.玛丽和琳达一样仔细。
He des nt run as fast as Tm.他跑步没有汤姆快。
15. we frgt t bring an umbrella. (P. 6)
frget t d sth.“忘记做某事”,强调忘记去做某事,实际上也没有做;frget ding sth.“忘记做过某事”,强调已经做过某事,但是忘记了。
He frgt t take the message t his friend.
Dn’t frget t lck the dr when yu leave.
Dn’t yu frget meeting me in the street yesterday?
16. Twenty minutes later, the sun started t cme up. (P. 8)
cme up意为“升起、发生”。
It gets ht after the sun has cme up.
Please let me knw if anything cmes up.
旧知回顾
1补全对话,与同伴熟练交流。
A: Where ________ yu ________ (g) n vacatin?
B: I ________(g) t New Yrk City.
A: ________ yu ________ (buy) anything special?
B: Yes, I ________ (buy) smething fr my father.
A: Hw ________ (be) the fd there?
B: Everything ________ (taste) really gd.
A: ________ yu ________ ( have) a gd time?
B: Oh, yes. Everything ________ (be) excellent.
【答案】 did g went Did buy bught was tasted Did have was
2、英汉互译
① because f ________ ② 可口的食物 ________ ③ arrive in ________
④ 有……的感觉 ________ ⑤ ver an hur ________
【答案】因为 delicius fd 到达 feel like 超过一个小时
新知准备
按要求写单词
cheap(反义词)________ enjy(形容词)________ ride(过去式)________
different(名词)________ sun(形容词)________
【答案】expensive enjyable rde difference sunny
2、句型展示
① 我们决定明天早晨去公园。
We ________ ________ ________ t the park tmrrw mrning.
② 因为天气不好我们没去购物。
We didn’t g shpping ________ ________ the bad weather.
③ 我没有带够足够的钱,所以我没买那件大衣。
I didn’t have ________ ________, s I didn’t buy the cat.
④ 当我乘飞机的时候我感觉我像一只小鸟。
I ________ ________ I’m a bird when I’m n the plane.
⑤ 请在大门口等我。
Please ________ ________ me at the gate.
【答案】①decide t g ②because f ③enugh mney ④ feel like ⑤wait fr
1.(湖南省岳阳市2021年中考英语试题)will becme the mst amazing city ________ the Olympic Games in August.
A.instead fB.because fC.as a result
【答案】B
【详解】句意:因为8月的奥运会,里约将成为最迷人的城市。
考查短语辨析。instead f而不是;because f因为,由于;as a result结果。根据“the Olympic Games in August”可知,因为八月的奥运会,里约才会成为最迷人的城市。故选B。
2.(贵州省黔西南州2019年中考英语试题)—Lk! The light in yur bedrm is still n.
—Srry, I frgt .
A.t turn it ffB.t turn it dwn
C.t turn it upD.t turn it n
【答案】A
【详解】句意:﹣﹣看!你卧室的灯还亮着。﹣﹣对不起,我忘记关了。
考查动词短语辨析。A. 关掉;B. 关小,调低(收音机、暖气等)C. 开大,调高(收音机、暖气等);D. 打开。frget t d sth.忘记做某事,根据The light in yur bedrm is still n可知忘关了,故选A。
3.(广西桂林市2021年中考英语试题)Guilin isn’t as ________ as Beijing.
A.bigB.biggerC.biggest
【答案】A
【详解】句意:桂林不像北京那么大。
考查形容词原级。nt as ... as不如……,短语中间用形容词或副词原级,此处用big。故选A。
4.(2016年初中毕业升学考试(湖北黄冈卷)英语)—I'm srry, Mr Hu. I ________ my English exercise bk at hme.
—It desn't matter. Please remember ________ it here this afternn.
A.frgt; t bringB.left; t take
C.frgt; t takeD.left; t bring
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析:句意:——胡老师,对不起。我把英语练习本落在家里了。——没关系。请记着今天下午把它带到这儿。frget忘记;leave离开,落下;结合句意应是已经落在家里,故用一般过去时,故为left。bring带来;take拿走;根据here可知此处是带来,故用bring,故选D。
考点:考查动词词义辨析的用法。
5.(四川省雅安市2021年中考英语试题)My family enjy ________ bks in the city library in ur spare time.
A.readsB.readC.t readD.reading
【答案】D
【详解】句意:业余时间我的家人喜欢在城市图书馆看书。
考查非谓语动词。enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”,固定搭配,应填动名词reading。故选D。
6.(四川省成都市2021年中考英语试题)— Hw wnderful the schl cncert is! I wnder ________ ur schl will hld it next year.
— Sure. It’s ur schl traditin!
A.hwB.ifC.where
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——校音乐会多么美妙啊!我想知道我们学校明年是否会举办。——当然。这是我们学校的传统!
考查宾语从句。hw怎样;if是否;where哪里。根据“ Sure. It’s ur schl traditin!”可知问句是想知道学校明年是否会举办音乐节,用if引导的宾语从句。故选B。
7.(四川省自贡市2020年中考英语试题)—The mvie The Wandering Earth is wnderful. D yu feel like ________it tnight?
—I'd lve t, but my parents wn't let me _________ut t late.
A.watching, t stayB.t watch, stayingC.watching, stay
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——电影《流浪地球》很棒。你今晚想看吗?——我很乐意,但我父母不会让我在外呆得太晚。
考查非谓语动词。动词短语feel like ding“想做某事”,所以第一个空用watching,所以排除B,动词短语let sb. d让某人做某事,接动词原形(不加t),可知第二个空用stay,故选C。
8.(2022年广西玉林市中考英语真题)— China is becming strnger and strnger. Mre and mre freign peple are learning Chinese.
—________ prud we are! We dn’t regret being Chinese.
A.What aB.HwC.WhatD.Hw a
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——中国变得越来越强大。 越来越多的外国人在学汉语。 ——我们多么骄傲啊!我们不后悔自己是中国人。
考查感叹句。中心词prud是形容词,此处用hw引导的感叹句:hw+形容词+主谓,故选B。
9.(2022年海南省中考英语真题)— ________ beautiful pem Happy Rain n a Spring Night is!
—S it is! Du Fu shwed his care fr farmers in the pem.
A.HwB.What aC.What
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——多么优美的诗句《春夜喜雨》啊!——原来如此! 杜甫在诗中表达了对农民的关怀。
考查感叹句。中心词“pem”是名词,用what引导,可排除A选项;且“pem”是名词单数形式,需用“a”修饰,符合“What+a+形容词+名词+主谓”结构。故选B。
10.(2022年云南省昆明市中考英语真题)—Shenzhu XIV carried three Chinese astrnauts int space successfully.
—Ww, ________ exciting news! We are s prud.
A.whatB.what aC.what anD.hw
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——神舟十四号成功地将三名中国宇航员送入太空。——哇,多么令人兴奋的消息!我们非常自豪。
考查感叹句。感叹句中心词是不可数名词news,符合“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓”的结构,故选A。
一、单项选择
1.It was a fine day . We decided _______ vlleyball .
A.t playB.playC.playingD.played
【答案】A
【详解】句意:那是个晴朗的日子。我们决定打排球。考查动词形式辨析题。decide t d决定做某事,固定短语;根据句意语境,可知选A。
2.I ate a big bwl f ndles five minutes ag. Nw,I'm nt ________.
A.tiredB.hungryC.cldD.busy
【答案】B
【详解】句意:五分钟前五吃了一大碗面条。现在我不饿了。
考查形容词。tired累的;hungry饿的;cld冷的;busy忙的。根据“I ate a big bwl f ndles five minutes ag.”可知,我吃了一大碗面条,因此不饿了,故选B。
3.—What abut playing basketball tday?
—I’d lve t. But we can’t play basketball utside tday _________ the rain.
A.becauseB.because fC.asD.s
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——今天打篮球怎么样?——我很乐意。但是因为下雨,我们今天不能在外面打篮球。
考查连词。because作连词,后接从句;because f是介词短语,后接名词、代词或名词性短语;as作连词,引导原因状语从句;s作连词,表示因果关系。根据“the rain.”,可知应该用because f,故选B。
4.The math prblem was difficult, s Mr. Wang asked me t try _________ it. But I tried _________ it and made it.
A.t d; t dingB.t d; t dC.ding; dingD.ding; t d
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这道数学题很难,所以王老师让我试着做一下。但我努力做到了。
考查非谓语动词。try t d努力做某事;try ding尝试做某事。由题干中difficult可知,王老师要求“我”尝试做一下这道数学题,故用try ding sth;由题干中made it可知“我”努力去做了,可知用try t d sth,故选D。
5.This mvie wasn’t __________. He fell asleep half way thrugh it.
A.interesting enughB.enugh interestingC.interested enughD.enugh interested
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析:句意:这部电影不够有趣。他看了一半就睡着了。interesting enugh足够有趣;enugh副词,修饰形容词时置后; interesting形容词,形容事物;interested形容词,修饰人。所以选A。
考点:考查形容词及副词。
6.—Wuld yu like t have a try?
—Yes. It ________ t be very exciting.
A.seemB.seemsC.lksD.will lk
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你想试试吗?——是的。 这似乎很令人兴奋。
考查动词辨析和动词第三人称单数。seem似乎;lk看起来。seem t be“似乎,好像”,主语为It,故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选B。
7.He is s ________ t see the ________ bk.
A.bred; bredB.bring; bredC.bred; bringD.bring; bring
【答案】C
【详解】句意:看到这本乏味的书,他感到很无聊。
考查形容词辨析。bred感到无聊的,修饰人;bring令人无聊的,修饰物。第一空主语是he,应该用bred作表语,第二空修饰bk,应该用bring作定语,故选C。
8.In ur schl, _____ students like English, but _____ f them can speak English smthly.
A.a little, a fewB.a few, few
C.a few, littleD.a little, few
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析:句意:在我们学校,一些学生喜欢英语,但是没有几个人能流利地说英语。a little, a few都表示一些,表示肯定意义; little, few表示否定意义,几乎没有;a few, few后跟可数名词的复数;a little, little后跟不可数名词。students是可数名词的复数,用few修饰,再结合句意,故选B。
9.________ exciting news! The Chinese team successfully arrived at the peak f Qmlangma.
A.WhatB.What anC.HwD.Hw an
【答案】A
【详解】句意:多么令人兴奋的消息!中国队成功到达珠穆朗玛峰的顶端。
考查感叹句。what引导感叹句,中心词为名词;hw引导感叹句,中心词为形容词或副词。“exciting news”是名词短语,news是不可数名词,前面不用冠词,用what引导感叹句。故选A。
10.—Have yu ever seen the 3D film?
—Yes. It can make yu ___________ being in the real situatin.
A.grw upB.lk verC.shw upD.feel like
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你看过3D电影吗?——是的。它能让你感觉身处真实的环境中。
考查动词短语。grw up长大;lk ver检查;shw up露面;feel like给……的感觉,感受到。根据题干中“the 3D film”提到3D电影,结合常识可知是让人感觉身处真实环境中,用feel like符合题意。故选D。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
11.Mickey ften takes the plane t travel. He thinks travelling by air is really ________(enjy).
【答案】enjyable
【详解】句意:米奇经常乘飞机旅行,他认为乘飞机旅行很愉快。空处的词在系动词is之后,应是形容词;enjy,动词,享受,对应的形容词是enjyable,令人愉快的、快乐的。故填enjyable。
12.It’s nt easy t find any ________(different)between the tw tables. They really lk the same.
【答案】differences
【详解】句意:这两张桌子之间很难找到差别,它们看起来真的一样。空处的词在any之后,应是名词;different,不同的,形容词,对应的名词是difference,可数名词;此处应用复数形式。故填differences。
13.Hurry up, r yu will miss the ________(wnder)shw.
【答案】wnderful
【详解】句意:快点,否则你会错过精彩的演出。shw是名词,前面可由形容词进行修饰;wnder是名词,其形容词形式为wnderful,意为“精彩的”。故填wnderful。
14.My brther dislikes ________(walk)in the rain, but my sister likes.
【答案】walking
【详解】句意:我弟弟不喜欢在雨中散步,但我妹妹喜欢。此处是dislike ding sth.不喜欢做某事,此处需用动名词作宾语。故填walking。
15.Let’s d sme ________ (activity) tday.
【答案】activities
【详解】句意:今天我们做些活动吧。activity n.活动。空前有sme修饰,可知应该用其复数形式activities,故填activities。
16.This is an ld ________ (build).
【答案】building
【详解】句意:这是一座古老的建筑。build v.修建。观察句子,这里是缺少一个词作宾语,building n.建筑物,可作宾语,符合语境。并且注意到空前有不定冠词an,可知应该用单数形式,故填building。
17.I ________ (buy) a new cat fr my sister last weekend.
【答案】bught
【详解】句意:上周末我给我妹妹买了一件新外套。这里缺少谓语动词,根据“last weekend”,可知时态为一般过去时,故填bught。
18.He kept me ________ (run) fr a lng time. I felt very tired.
【答案】running
【详解】句意:他让我跑了很长时间。我感到很累。keep sb ding sth“让某人做某事”,使用现在分词作宾语补足语,故填running。
19.I ________ (like) the film. Because it is t bring.
【答案】dislike
【详解】句意:我不喜欢这部电影。因为它太无聊了。like喜欢,是动词,根据“Because it is t bring.”可知,这部电影是无聊的,因此我不喜欢它,dislike不喜欢,主语I是第一人称,因此谓语动词用动词原形,故填dislike。
20.It’s ________ (real) cld utside. I need t wear a thick cat.
【答案】really
【详解】句意:外面真的很冷。我需要穿一件厚外套。此处在句中修饰形容词cld,用副词形式,故填really。
三、句型转换
21.He desn’t like listening t the radi.(同义句转换)
He _________ listening t the radi.
【答案】dislikes
【详解】句意:他不喜欢听收音机。desn’t like可用dislikes代替,时态是一般现在时,主语是He,动词用三单,故填dislikes。
22.Because it is snwing, they can’t have the picnic. (同义句转换)
_________ _________ the snw, they can’t have the picnic.
【答案】 Because f
【详解】句意:因为在下雪,他们不能去野餐了。because“因为”后跟完整的句子;because f“因为”后跟名词(短语)/代词/动词ing形式,根据“the snw”,可知应该用because f,故填Because f。
23.He wants t knw hw t get there. (同义句转换)
He _________ hw t get there.
【答案】wnders
【详解】句意:他想知道怎么去那里。wants t knw可用wnders替换,时态是一般现在时,主语是He,动词用三单,故填wnders。
24.This bk is different frm that ne. (同义句转换)
There are sme _________ between this bk and that ne.
【答案】differences
【详解】句意:这本书与那本书不同。原句is different frm表示“与……不同”,可用there are…differences between…替换。故填differences。
25.What did yu make a decisin t d? (同义句转换)
What did yu _________ _________ d?
【答案】 decide t
【详解】句意:你做了什么决定?make a decisin t d=decide t d,故填decide;t。
四、完形填空
Hell,my friends!I'm back frm my vacatin.I went t a 26 with my parents.We 27 tw weeks there.We 28 a htel.Our rm faced(面向)the sea,s we culd see the sea at 29 time f day!There was a shpping street and many restaurants arund.We bught many things and enjyed lts f seafd(海鲜).I bught 30 fr all f yu.
The 31 in the htel were nice.They always answered ur questins 32 a smile(微笑).They were very 33 .We had 34 kinds f fds and drinks fr 35 .They were 36 ,s I ate a lt every mrning.The happy hur was waiting fr us after we 37 frm the beach!Everything 38 perfect(完美的). 39 I g t the beach next time,I will stay at that htel 40 !
26.A.beachB.muntainC.museumD.cinema
27.A.tkB.shppedC.spentD.went
28.A.lived inB.lived nC.lived withD.lived ut f
29.A.anyB.smeC.everyD.n
30.A.special smethingB.special anythingC.anything specialD.smething special
31.A.studentsB.friendsC.visitrsD.wrkers
32.A.atB.withC.nD.t
33.A.friendlyB.cheapC.expensiveD.interesting
34.A.manyB.muchC.a ltD.a little
35.A.supperB.lunchC.breakfastD.dinner
36.A.expensiveB.deliciusC.terribleD.bad
37.A.arrived atB.gt upC.wrried abutD.came back
38.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are
39.A.IfB.WhereC.BecauseD.And
40.A.freverB.eitherC.neverD.again
【参考答案】
A 27.C 28.A 29.A 30.D 31.D 32.B 33.A 34.A 35.C
36.B 37.D 38.A 39.A 40.D
【语篇解读】
这篇短文主要讲述了介绍了自己和父母一起度假的故事,住在一家旅店里,服务很好,下次还会住在那家旅店里。
【详情解析】
26.句意:我和我的父母去沙滩。
名词辨析。A. beach沙滩;B. muntain山脉; C. museum博物馆; D. cinema电影院。根据下文We 27 tw weeks there.We 28 a htel.Our rm faced(面向)the sea,s we culd see the sea at 29 time f day!可知上文说说去沙滩;根据题意,故选A。
27.句意:我们在那儿花费了两周的时间。
动词辨析。A. tk带去;B. shpped停止;C. spent花费,度过;D. went去。这里是在那里度过了两周的时间。根据题意,故选C。
28.句意:我们住在一个旅馆里。
动词短语。A. lived in住在;B. lived n住在……;C. lived with和……一起住;D. lived ut f生活在;根据下文Our rm faced(面向)the sea可知上文是说住在一个旅馆里。根据题意,故选A。
29.句意:因此我们能在任何时间看到大海。
不定代词。A. any任何;B. sme一些;C. every每一个;D. n没有。根据上文Our rm faced(面向)the sea,可知上文是说在这一天的任何时间。根据题意,故选A。
30.句意:我为你们所有的人们买了一些特殊的东西。
不定代词的用法。A. special smething 语法错误;B. special anything语法错误; C. anything special任何特殊的东西;D. smething special一些特殊的东西;根据上文There was a shpping street and many restaurants arund.We bught many things and enjyed lts f seafd(海鲜).可知这里是说买了一些特殊的东西。根据题意,故选D。
31.句意:在旅店的工人们是友好的。
名词辨析。A. students学生们;B. friends朋友们;C. visitrs游客们;D. wrkers工人们。根据下文They always answered ur questins 32 a smile(微笑).They were very 33 .可知上文是说旅店的工人们。根据题意,故选D。
32.句意:他们总是微笑着回答我们的问题。
介词辨析。A. at在……;B. with带有,具有;C. n在……上;D. t到……。这里是说带着微笑。with a smile表示“带着微笑”,根据句意,故选B。
33.句意:他们是友好的。形容词辨析。
A. friendly友好的;B. cheap便宜的;C. expensive昂贵的;D. interesting有趣的。根据上文The 31 in the htel were nice.They always answered ur questins 32 a smile(微笑).可知下文是说他们是友好的。根据题意,故选A。
34.句意:我们早餐吃了很多种食物和饮料。
形容词辨析。A. many许多,修饰可数名词复数;B. much许多,修饰不可数名词;C. a lt很,非常;D. a little一点。短语many kinds f fds and drinks表示许多种类的食物和饮料。根据题意,故选A。
35.句意:我们早餐吃了很多种食物和饮料。
名词辨析。A. supper晚饭;B. lunch午饭;C. breakfast早饭;D. dinner晚饭。根据下文They were 36 ,s I ate a lt every mrning.The happy hur was waiting fr us after we 37 frm the beach!可知上文是说早饭。根据题意,故选C。
36.句意:它们是美味的。
形容词短语。A. expensive昂贵的;B. delicius美味的;C. terrible糟糕地;D. bad坏的。根据文中s I ate a lt every mrning.可知上文是美味的食物。故选B。
37.句意:我们从海滩回来后,欢乐时光就在等着我们。
动词短语。A. arrived at到达;B. gt up到达;C. wrried abut担心;D. came back返回。根据frm the beach!可知这里是从海滩返回来。短语cme back表示返回来。根据题意,故选D。
38.句意:一切都是完美的。
be动词形式。A. was是,过去式;单数;B. were是,过去式;复数;C. is是,单数;D. are是,复数。根据上文The happy hur was waiting fr us after we 37 frm the beach!可知这里是一般过去时态,主语是Everything一切,不定代词,be动词用单数was。根据题意,故选A。
39.句意:如果我下次去沙滩,我会再住那家旅馆。
连词辨析。A. If如果;B. Where在哪;C. Because因为;D. And和,又;这里是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般下载呢时态。根据题意,故选A。
40.句意:如果我下次去沙滩,我会再住那家旅馆。
副词辨析。A. frever永远;B. either两者之一;C. never绝不,从不;D. again又,再。根据上文We had 34 kinds f fds and drinks fr 35 .They were 36 ,s I ate a lt every mrning.The happy hur was waiting fr us after we 37 frm the beach!Everything 38 perfect(完美的).可知,这里是说下次还会住在这家餐馆。根据题意,故选D。
五、阅读单选
Many peple d nt like t stay at hme during hlidays.They want t g ut t see smething different r d smething exciting.Peple frm the cuntry g t the city and peple frm the city g t the cuntry fr hlidays.During the hlidays,trains,buses and planes are all very busy.It is very hard t buy train r plane tickets.S many peple take cars r buses fr traveling.
Last May Day my family went t the cuntry by car fr ur hliday.There was t much traffic n the rad.S we had t mve very slwly.It tk us abut an hur t get ut f the twn.After sme time,we came t a farm.It was clean and beautiful.The animals were s cute.We thught it was a nice place fr a picnic,s we stpped and tk the fd,fruit and drinks ut f the car.We sat dwn under a big green tree and began t eat.Suddenly a strng wind blew and sn it started t rain.We had t run back t ur car and had ur picnic in the car.Then we drve back hme.What a bad trip it was!
41.Many peple dn't like t stay at hme during the hlidays because ________.
A.they have much mneyB.the weather is pretty cl
C.they want t d smething imprtantD.they want t see smething new
42.It's hard t buy train tickets r air tickets because________.
A.there are nly few ticketsB.it's cheap t take a train r plane
C.many peple want t g by train r planeD.they have n mney
43.The family went t________fr their hliday last May Day.
A.a beautiful parkB.the cuntry
C.the cityD.the twn
44.What happened(发生)when the family began t eat?
A.A tiger came ut.B.The fd was t dirty t eat.
C.They had a wnderful time.D.A strng wind blew and sn it started t rain.
45.Last May Day the family trip was ________.
A.gdB.relaxingC.interestingD.bad
【参考答案】
41.D 42.C 43.B 44.D 45.D
【语篇解读】
这篇短文主要讲述了作者去年5月份开车去乡下度假,花了很长时间才到地方,不一会开始刮风下雨,他们不得不回车上,真是一次不幸的旅行。
【详情解析】
41.细节理解。根据文中They want t g ut t see smething different r d smething exciting.可知,他们想看看新的东西。故选D。
42.细节理解。根据文中During the hlidays,trains,buses and planes are all very busy.It is very hard t buy train r plane tickets.可知,在假期里,火车、公共汽车和飞机都很忙。火车票和飞机票很难买到。故选C。
43.细节理解。根据文中Last May Day my family went t the cuntry by car fr ur hliday.可知,去年五月一日,我们全家开车去乡下度假。故选B。
44.细节理解。根据文中We sat dwn under a big green tree and began t eat.Suddenly a strng wind blew and sn it started t rain.可知,我们坐在一棵绿色的大树下开始吃东西。突然一阵大风,很快就下起雨来。故选D。
45.细节理解。根据文中Suddenly a strng wind blew and sn it started t rain.We had t run back t ur car and had ur picnic in the car.Then we drve back hme.What a bad trip it was! 突然一阵大风,很快就下起雨来。我们不得不跑回车里,在车里野餐。然后我们开车回家。这是多么糟糕的旅行啊!可知,作者有个糟糕地旅行。故选D。
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