所属成套资源:2024年小升初英语语法专项训练(译林三起)
2024年小升初英语语法专项训练(译林三起)--形容词
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这是一份2024年小升初英语语法专项训练(译林三起)--形容词,共11页。试卷主要包含了单选题,情景选择,用单词正确形式填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.The elephant is than the muse. ( )
A.strngB.strngerC.shrter
2.Lucy is ten. Kate is nine years ld. S Lucy is ________ than Kate. ( )
A.yungerB.yungestC.lderD.ldest
3.Tm is _____ and _____ than Jhn. ( )
A.tall; strngB.taller; strngerC.tallest; strngest
4.The weather is getting _____ and it will be _____ enugh t g hiking. ( )
A.warmer; fineB.wrse; fineC.warmer; wellD.warm; gd
5.The Great Wall is ________ f all in the wrld. ( )
A.the lngestB.lngestC.the tallestD.the lnger
6.The little by is crying ______. He is very______.( )
A.sad; sadlyB.sadly; sadlyC.sadly; sad
7.This wrk is _________ fr me than fr yu. ( )
A.difficultB.mst difficultC.much difficultD.mre difficult
8.—Our cuntry ________ a lt s far.()
—Yes, I hpe it will be even ________.
A.has changed; wellB.changed; gd
C.changed; betterD.has changed; better
9.Summer is ______and __________in Beijing. ( )
A.sunny; snwyB.sun; cldC.sunny; ht
10.He is ________ and ________ than me. ( )
A.taller; shrterB.shrter; strngC.shrter; strnger
11.At the mment we wn the ftball game, I felt ______. ( )
A.excitingB.excitedlyC.excited
12.Wh is ______, Sarah r Lisa? ( )
A.heavyB.heavierC.mre heavy
13.Ice-cream usually ___________ s students like t eat it after schl. ( )
A.tastes wellB.tastes gd
C.taste wellD.taste gd
14.Elephants’ ears are ________ than pigs’. ( )
A.biggerB.bigC.smallerD.biger
15.China is the ________ cuntry in Asia. ( )
A.largestB.largerC.mst largestD.large
16.Wh is ______, Mrs Read r Mr King? ( )
A.mre carefulB.careful mreC.carefulerD.mst careful
17.—D yu have ________ shells?
—Yes, I have ________.
A.sme; anyB.any; sme
C.any; anyD.n; sme
18.This _________ film made me cry _________. ( )
A.sad; sadB.sad; sadlyC.sadly; sad
19.Yu lk taller than me,but I'm ______. ( )
A.heavyB.heavierC.lnger
20.Wh’s the ________, Jean, Jan r Jennet?
A.thinnerB.thinnestC.thinestD.thin
二、情景选择
21.— will the weather be like tmrrw? ( )
—It will be .
A.Hw; cludyB.What; cludyC.Hw; clud
22.Dad, there is ____________ with my bike. ( )
A.wrng smethingB.sme wrngC.smething wrng
23.“What’s yur brther like?” He is ________." ( )
A.a driverB.very tallC.at schlD.gd at English
24.There was________ snw in that cuntry last year. ( )
A.t manyB.t muchC.t lt
25.The dgs are very ______.( )
A.usingB.usefulC.use
26.Australian ftball games are very . All the peple are very . ( )
A.excited, excitedB.excited, exciting
C.exciting, excitedD.exciting, exciting
27.Wuld yu like ________ t eat? ( )
A.anything niceB.smething niceC.nice anythingD.nice smething
28.The ducks are very________.
A.lvelyB.lveC.like
29.“黑色长发”用英文表达,应该说:“________”。 ( )
A.lng black hairB.black lng hairC.black and lng hair
30.The flwers smell _____ in spring. ( )
A.wellB.gdC.bad
31.We shuld keep _______ in the reading-rm. ( )
A.quiteB.quietlyC.quietD.quickly
32.Tday is my birthday. I feel very . ( )
A.happyB.badC.happily
33.—Jim, I have ________ fr yu. ( )
—Ww, it’s an MP4. Thank yu.
A.nice smethingB.smething nice
C.nice anythingD.anything nice
34.The ftball player shuted ________, because he watched an ________ game. ( )
A.excited, excitedB.excitedly, excitingC.excitedly, excited
35.The white shirt is _______ that yellw ne. ( )
A.cheap asB.as cheap asC.as cheap thanD.as mre cheap than
36.The children were very _____. They played _____ at the party. ( )
A.excited; happilyB.excitedly; happy
C.excited; happyD.excitedly; happily
37.---What’s the weather like tday? ( )
---It will be .
A.rainB.snwC.sunny
38.This is a _______zebra. It lks lvely. ( )
A.ten-mnths-ldB.ten mnths ldC.ten-mnth-ldD.ten-mnth ld
39.--________was the weather yesterday? ( )
--It was ________.
A.Hw; sunB.Hw; sunnyC.What; sunnyD.What; sun
40.It will be _______ in Hainan. ( )
A.rainB.htC.snw
三、用单词正确形式填空
根据括号中所给提示,写出正确的单词。
41.There are sme cats ________ (lie) n the grass.
42.She swims very fast and she’s a gd ________ (swim).
43.Wuld yu please ________ (help) me?
44.It’s ften _______ (sun) in spring here.
45.Listen ______ (much), and yu’ll d ______ (well) in English listening.
用所给词的正确形式填空。
46.D yu like _______ (swim) in a river in summer?
47.Which d yu like ________ (well), English, math r Chinese?
48.Stephen spends abut half an hur ________ (practise) English every day.
49.- What d yu want t be when yu grw up?
- I want t be a _______(science).
50.Everyne knws that the Chinese are very ________(friend).
51.I have tw _______ (knife). Which ne d yu want?
52.I think the mn cakes with nuts are the ________(nice) f all.
53.Hckey is ______(exciting) than rwing.
54.N ne _____(want) t speak English carelessly.
55.He sings that English sng _______ (bad) in his class.
56.根据英文或中文提示和句意,用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. It's ________ tday. The sun shines brightly. (sun)
2. —Hw many ________ (mnth) are there in a year?
— 12.
3. Is there a ________ pl in ur schl?(swim)
4. Hw can I get ________ the pst ffice?(介词)
5. Which skirt is ________, the green ne r the red ne? (cheap)
57.根据句意,用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.I ________ (nt live) near the schl. S I ________ (leave) hme early.
2.Lk, the children are ________ (swim) in the pnd.
3.We need sme ________ (prawn), sme ________ (drink), sme cked ________ (meat).
4.________ yu ________ (see) yur grandma last week?
5.Sme dinsaurs are________than the tigers. (danger)
用括号内单词正确形式填空。
58.It is my ________ (12) birthday tday.
59.This bk is ________ (gd) than that ne.
60.Sam ________ (nt clean) his rm yesterday.
61.There ________ (be) sme water n the flr.
62.Lk, they ________ (have) an English class.
63.用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
1. I __________ (buy) tw bks yesterday.
2. Wh __________ (eat) my apple ten minutes ag?
3. I will help Tm with __________ (he) English.
4. They plan __________ (g) t Yunnan next year.
5. Why is ping-png __________ (call) the natinal sprt f China?
6. Here __________ (be) the park, bys and girls!
7. I have sme new __________ (dress)
8. The Great Wall is the __________ (lng) wall in the wrld.
用所给单词的正确形式或汉语释义填空。
64.__________(be) yur pens n the desk, Lucy?
65.He __________ (nt want) t play ftball.
66.These bks are my__________ (student). They like them very much.
67.She can jump__________ (高的) than her brther.
68.Lk! The students __________(打)basketball ver there.
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
69.Which is _________ (heavy), the tiger r the elephant?
70.Which seasn d yu like _________ (gd) f the fur seasns?
71.Can yu please give me _________ (sme) cffee?
72.Tm is a friend f _________ (Jack).
73.Mrs. Wang teaches _________ (we) Chinese.
74.My mther likes _________ (g) shpping.
75.What ________ (d) Li Lei ften d n the weekend?
76.It is ________ (wind) tday, s I want t stay at hme.
77.Listen, wh is ________ (sing) in the classrm?
78.______ (nt) be late next time.
79.根据图片和句意,用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. I think it'll be ________ (sun) tmrrw afternn.
2. I can see peple ________kites in the park. (fly)
3. Hw much ________ (fish) d yu want?
4. When ________he ________(bear)?
5. Beijing is ________ (large) than Tky.
参考答案:
1.B
句意:大象比老鼠____。strng强壮的,形容词原级;strnger更强壮的,形容词比较级;shrter更短的/更短的,形容词比较级;由句中的than,可知该空为形容词比较级,根据常识,可知大象比老鼠强壮,故选B。
2.C
句意:Lucy是10岁。Kate是9岁。所以Lucy比Kate_____。10岁比9岁大一岁,是lder,故答案为C。
3.B
句意:汤姆比约翰_______并且_______。A选项形容词原级,B选项比较级,C选项最高级,than比,前面要用形容词或副词的比较级,故此处strng(强壮的)要用比较级strnger(更强壮的),and 连接相同成分,故tall(高的)也要用比较级taller(更高的),taller and strnger更高并且更壮,故选B。
4.A
本题主要考查学生对形容词用法的运用;get warmer表示“变得越来越暖”, 形容词的原型+ enugh。故选A。
5.A
句意:长城是全世界最 。A. the lngest最长, B. lngest最长,C. the tallest最高,D. the lnger比较长的,因为有介词in,所以用做高级,排除D,最高级前加定冠词the,所以排除B。根据常识,长城是世界上最长的,不是最高的,故选A。
6.C
略
7.D
句意:这项工作对我来说比你难。根据than可知此次用形容词的比较级,difficult的比较级为mre difficult,结合选项,故选D。
8.D
问句意为到目前为止,我们的国家已经改变了很多,由s far可知,该句时态为现在完成时,结构为:have/has+过去分词,主语Our cuntry为单数第三人称,应用have的单三形式has,change的过去分词为changed,答语意为是的,我希望会更好,由句意可知,此处应用gd(好)的比较级better,意为更好,故选D。
9.C
【解析】略
10.C
句意:他比我____和____。than是比较级的标志词,形容词要用比较级,只有C符合题意,故选C。
11.C
句意:在我们赢得足球比赛的那一刻,我感觉_________。A令人激动的;B兴奋地;C激动的。根据主语是I,系动词felt,可知该空填ed结尾的形容词,所以C选项符合题意,故选C。
12.B
句意:谁是_________,莎拉还是丽萨?A重的,B更重的,C选项错误。根据句意可知该空填形容词比较级,所以B选项符合题意,故选B。
13.B
主语为Ice-cream,不可数名词,所以判断主语为第三人称单数; usually 为一般现在时的频率副词标志,即判断此句为一般现在时; taste 为感官动词,后需要接形容词;well 为副词、gd 为形容词; 翻译:冰激凌通常尝起来味道不错,所以学生们放学以后都喜欢去吃.
14.A
15.A
句意:中国是在亚洲是最大的。形容词的最高级形式是the+形容词最高级,large的最高级形式是largest,故选A。
16.A
句意:谁更小心,里德夫人还是金先生?根据句意可知横线处填比较级,careful的比较级是mre careful,故选A。
17.B
思路分析:本题考查的是sme和any的用法。
名师解析:句子意思是:你有一些蛋壳吗?是的,我有一些。Any用于否定句或疑问句中,sme用于肯定句,故答案为B。
易错提示:区分sme与any的用法,不要相互混淆。
18.B
句意:这部悲伤的电影让我伤心地哭了。第一个空填形容词修饰名词,sad悲伤的,是形容词;第二个空填副词修饰动词,sadly是sad的副词。故选B。
19.B
句意:你看起来比我高,但是我是__________。A重的,B更重的,C更长的。根据句意可知该空填形容词比较级,所以排除A选项;结合选项意思,可知B选项符合,故选B。
20.B
思路分析:本题考查的是形容词的最高级,注意最高级的变化规律。
名师解析:分析本句意思,空格处应填thin的最高级形式,应双写末尾字母,再加est,故答案为B。
易错提示:thin虽然没有重读发音,但是属于单音节单词,一般单音节单词都看作重读闭音节发音,n前面的字母是i为元音字母。因此需要双写n再加est。
21.B
句意:— 明天天气将?— 天气将。根据句意提示,这是问将来天气,用What will the weather be like句型(天气将什么样?)用疑问句What。第二空形容天气用cludy“多云的”。B选项正确。故答案为B。
这是考查疑问句的题目。要掌握疑问词what对天气的提问。
22.C
【解析】略
23.B
句意为你哥哥看起来怎样?他很高。A. a driver司机;B. very tall很高;C. at schl在学校;D. gd at English擅长英语。答语应选与外貌有关的选项,故选B。
24.B
略
25.B
略
26.C
句意:澳大利亚足球比赛很。 所有的人都很。 exciting,令人兴奋的,主语是物; excited兴奋的,主语是人。第一句是物做主语,用exciting;第二空是人做主语用excited。故答案为C
这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握excited和exciting的用法不同。
27.B
句意:你要吃点好吃的吗?询问对方要不要吃些好东西井期待得到肯定回复时用smething,形容词nice要放在后面。故选B。
28.A
句子意思是: 这些鸭子很 副词very后面跟副词或形容词, A选项是: 形容词"可爱的"; B选项和C选项都是动词。故答案为 A.
这是考查词汇的题目。 要掌握副词和形容词的搭配。
29.A
略
30.B
【解析】略
31.C
句意:我们在阅读室里应该保持安静。固定搭配keep quiet保持安静。故答案选:C。
考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配的识记与运用。
32.A
略
33.B
句意为吉姆,我有一些好事情告诉你。哇,它是一个MP4,谢谢。形容词修饰不定代词smething时要放在后面。故选B。
34.B
略
35.B
36.A
句意:孩子们非常_____。他们在聚会上玩得很____。第一空位于系动词were后做表语,用形容词形式,故BD选项错误;第二空修饰实意动词play,用副词形式,故C选项错误;故选A。
37.C
【解析】略
38.C
略
39.B
【解析】略
40.B
句意为海南会很热。A雨,B热的,C雪。系动词后跟形容词作表语,表示天气,故选B。
41.lying 42.swimmer 43.help 44.sunny 45. mre better
【解析】41.句意:有几只猫躺在草地上。根据句意可知“躺在草地上”表示的是一种状态,ding 可以表示正在发生或某种状态,lie的现在分词是lying,故答案为lying。
42.句意:她游得很快,是个游泳好手。gd修饰名词,swim的名词是swimmer,由a可知此处用单数,故答案为swimmer。
43.句意:你能帮我一下吗?Wuld yu please后接动词原形,用于请求别人帮助,表示“你愿意 …… 吗?”,故答案为help。
44.句意:这里的春天经常阳光明媚。系动词后接形容词,sun的形容词是sunny,故答案为sunny。
45.句意:多听,你会在英语听力方面做得更好。根据句意可知,这两个空都用比较级,much的比较级是mre,well的比较级是better,故答案为mre, better。
46.swimming 47.best 48.practising 49.scientist 50.friendly 51.knives 52.nicest 53.mre exciting 54.wants 55.wrst
【解析】46.略
47.略
48.略
49.略
50.略
51.略
52.略
53.略
54.略
55.略
56. 1. sunny 2. mnths 3. swimming 4. t 5. cheaper
略
57. 1.dn’t live leave 2.swimming 3.prawns drinks meat 4.Did see 5.mre dangerus
略
58.twelfth 59.better 60.did nt clean##didn’t clean 61.is 62.are having
【解析】略
63. 1.bught 2.ate 3.his 4.t g 5.called 6.is 7.dresses 8.lngest
略
64.Are 65.desn’t want 66.students’ 67.higher 68.are playing
【解析】略
69.heavier 70.best 71.sme 72.Jack’s 73.us 74.ging 75.des 76.windy 77.singing 78.Dn’t
【解析】略
79. 1.sunny 2.flying 3.fish 4.was brn 5.larger
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