上海市普陀区2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语期末试题

这是一份上海市普陀区2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语期末试题，共7页。

第二部分（语音、词汇和语法）
II. Fill in the blanks accrding t the phnetic transcriptins.（根据所给音标，用适当的单词完成句子，每空限填一词）（5分）
26. Have yu ever made a ____________ /ˈsɪli/ mistake?
27. Can ht water ____________ /fri:z/ faster than cld water?
28. Our schl will ____________ /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ a talent shw next week.
29. Water has three different ____________ /fɔːmz/.
30. My parents dn't ____________ /əˈlaʊ/ me t stay ut late.
III. Chse the best answer．（选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
31. 90% f the students in ur class wants __________ air-cnditined classrm.
A. aB. anC. /D. the
32. We usually find the sign "N swimming" __________ a river.
A. nearB. tC. nD. under
33. Scientists are trying hard t find ways t live __________ ther planets.
A. frB. byC. nD. at
34. My art teacher said my drawing was __________ in ur class.
A. clurfulB. mre clurful
C. mst clurful D. the mst clurful
35. Yur idea really sunds __________. Let's put it int actin.
A. quicklyB. greatlyC. lvelyD. nicely
36. My brther Le ________ as a fashin designer since 2020.
A. wrkedB. wrksC. has wrkedD. is wrking
37. Thse kids used sme wden sticks t build a wnderful castle __________.
A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves
38. When ice melts, it __________ int water.
A. turnsB. will turnC. turnedD. is turning
39. It is impssible __________ such a big hamburger in ten minutes.
A. catB. ateC. t catD. eating
40. __________ yu dn't hurry up, yu will miss the schl bus.
A. IfB. BefreC. AlthughD. Because
41. Yu __________ stick（伸出）yur heads ut in a mving car.
A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. may ntD. can't
42. --Wuld yu like t g hiking with me tmrrw?
-- _________.
N,I dn't.B. Yes,please.C. Yes,I'd lve t.D. That's all right.
IV. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds in the bx. Each can be nly used nce.（将下列单词填人空格。每空格限填一词，每词限填一次）（5分）
Day 1
I’m sitting in my tent. We're camping tnight in the utback（内陆）f Australia.Yu think I’m relaxed? N! I’m _____43_____ nw because there are dangerus snakes and spiders ut there! Hw terrible!
We started frm Darwin at 7:00 this mrning and we've been at the campsite fr three hurs nw.We've just had a wnderful ____44______ under the stars! Tmrrw we're travelling t the beach, s my mum can d her wrk.
Day 4
This mrning, Dad and I went snrkelling（浮潜）fr the third time in the sea. It has been _____45_____ every time! We've seen lts f different fish and we've seen tw turtles since Tuesday! My mum says we are lucky because the number f turtles is greatly ____46______ in this part f Australia. She's wrking hard t find ut why turtles and fish are dying. My mum als cllects bits f rubbish frm the beach and sea. She des ____47______ n it t see if it has smething harmful t the turtles.
Can't wait fr tmrrw — Dad and I are ging ut n a bat trip. But mum still has t wrk.
V. Cmplete the sentence with the given wrds in their prper frms.（用括号中所给单词适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（5分）
48. My bedrm is much bigger than ____________. (her)
49. I wuld like t have mre ____________ in ur schl. (labratry)
50. Dn’t waste mney n sme ____________ things. Every penny cunts. (necessary)
51. A truly ____________ man never shws ff in frnt f weak peple. (strength)
52. Yu need t ____________ yur name at the end f a letter. (signature)
VI. Rewrite the fllwing sentences as required. （根据所给要求，完成下列句子，53-56小
A. drpping B. experiments C. fantastic
D. meal E. crrect F. shivering
题每空格限填一词，57题注意句首大写）（10分）
53. Peple will be able t live under the sea in the future.（改为否定句）
Peple ____________ ____________ able t live under the sea in the future.
54. We mustn’t fish here.（保持基本句意不变）
____________ ___________ here.
I fund a hmeless dg n my way t schl.（对话线部分提问）
____________ did yu ____________ n yur way t schl?
Jasn is nt as tall as Peter.（保持句意不变）
Jasn is ____________ ____________ Peter.
the students, keep, in a secret place, make a time bx, and, it（连词成句）
__________________________________________________________________________.
Part 3Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）
VII. Reading cmprehensin（阅读理解）（共26分）
A. Chse the right sentences t cmplete the dialgue.（从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话，每句限用一次）（4分）
Serena and Rachel are talking abut the future schl.
Serena: Rachel, have yu ever thught abut hw schl will be different in the future?
Rachel: Yeah. _____58_____
Serena: Really? But I prefer learning tgether with my classmates.What abut teachers?
Rachel: _____59_____ They knw a lt and wn't feel tired.
Serena: But they are emtinless（没有情感的）.I dn’t like them. _____60_____
Rachel: Hmm, I think s. But there’ll be fewer traditinal pencil-and-paper tests.____61______
Serena: Ww, I lve learning by ding! Can't wait t meet the future schl!
Rachel: Me,t.
B. Chse the best answer.（根据短文内容选择恰当的答案）（5分）
The Internatinal Space Statin is an imprtant research（研究）statin fr cuntries arund the wrld. Many cuntries wrked tgether t build different sectins f the statin. One sectin,
A) Will the lessns be mre difficult?
B) The rbt teachers may give us lessns.
C) Ding a prject can be a new way t see hw well we learn.
D) Maybe we will stay at hme and take nline classes.
E) By the way, will there still be tests r exams?
called the Service Mdule, was built by Russia and sent t space in 2000. Because f it, astrnauts finally had a place t live in.
62. In the Service Mdule, the camera is nearest t the __________.
A. sleeping quartersB. cntrl statinC. treadmillD. night lights
63. If an astrnaut needs smething t eat in the Service Mdule, he shuld g t number __________.
A. ①B.③C.④D.⑤
64. The Service Mdule is __________ f the Internatinal Space Statin.
A. the first partB. a living areaC. the research centreD. the cntrl statin
65. The underlined wrd “KEY” prbably means the same as in sentence __________.
A. My father culdn't find his car key this mrning.
B. I still dn't knw the key t the last questin.
C. If yu want t win the game,teamwrk is the key.
D. The key n the map helps us better understand it.
66. Yu will recmmend（推荐）this text t __________.
A. Mary:
I'm a five-year-ld girl and I want t fly a plane in the future.
B. Je:
I'm an astrnaut and I have just cme back frm the Service Mdule after a six-mnth missin.
C. Mike:
I'm a middle schl student. I'm nw ding a prject called "Living in space fr a day".
D. Bella:
I'm a reprter.I'd like t tell peple sme unknwn stries abut building the Service Mdule.
C. Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文)（6分）
“Want t play sccer?” Nick asked Tim after schl. “The persn t get the mst gals（进球）ut f ten is the winner. Lser buys the winner smething frm the schl bakery.”
“Sunds like fun,” Tim agreed.
Nick started the _____67_____ and missed a sht（射门）. Tim isn’t a real player, Nick thught. I dn’t have t try very hard. He missed a secnd sht, then anther befre finishing his turn.
“I gt ____68______ ut f ten,” Nick said with a smile. “Yur turn.”
Tim placed the ball n the grass, tk a deep breath, and kicked. The ball flew straight int the gal. “____69_____” Nick rlled his eyes（翻白眼）and lked pretty cnfident.
Tim tk his time n every sht, missing ne, making ne, then making anther. When he gt seven gals, Nick began t feel a little _____70_____. When Tim’s final sht flew int the gal. Nick's stmach drpped.
“Eight ut f ten! I can’t believe I beat yu,” Tim laughed. “It’s a real versin（版本）f the stry _____71_____.”
“What d yu mean?” Nick said.
“Yu think I’m weak,s yu didn’t try yur best. That’s why yu lst, just like what happened in the stry,” Tim answered with a smile.
“I wn’t d that again,” Nick _____72_____ as they headed t the schl bakery. Nick learned his lessn.
A. cmpetitinB. adventureC. meetingD. celebratin
A. threeB. sevenC. eightD. ten
A. Gd jbB. Oh,nC. Yu need t thinkD. Beginner’s luck
A. excitedB. wrriedC. prudD. angry
A. The grasshpper and the antB. The trtise and the rabbit
C. The happy farmer and his wifeD. Mr.Wind and Mr.Sun
72. A. askedB. suggestedC. prmisedD. reprted
D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds.（在短文的空格内填人适当的单词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一次,首字母已给）(5分)
The capybara is the wrld’s largest species f rdent（啮齿动物）. It has a shrt head with small ears, and it can grw t be ver fur feet lng.
Capybaras are plant eaters, and grasses are the main fd in their d_____73_____. Capybaras have tw pairs f large incisr teeth t bite ff grasses, tree bark, and ther plants.
Capybaras are s______74______ animals and live in large grups. A grup usually has ne
father, ne r tw mthers and their babies. The members f the grup are clse t each ther.
Capybaras are great swimmers. In fact, they spend lts f time in the water. The water keeps them cl during the ht day, and it prvides water plants fr them t eat. They als stay in water fr s______75______. They can g belw the surface t hide frm predatrs (捕食者) such as jaguars and celts. A capybara’s eyes, ears and nse are near the tp f its head. This helps capybaras breathe and keep watch fr predatrs while swimming underwater. Still, they have t be c______76______ all times because many f its predatrs are gd hunters in water. When danger is near, capybaras can d_____77______ t the bttm f a riverbed. They can hld their breath fr five minutes befre returning t the surface fr air.
E. Answer the questins. (根据短文内容回答下列问题)(6分)
Dear Mrs. Masn,
I knw my fidget spinner hit Janelle's desk and brke her science prject. It was an accident. Everyne just wanted t see hw far it wuld fly.
Lts f kids have special things fr schl. My friends Jasn and Ben have t wear glasses. And Kelly has a stress ball. My friend Crey has a spinner t help him fcus（集中注意）and relax. He said his parents and teachers thught this was gd fr him. Yu shuld knw that smetimes I get a little antsy（坐立不安的）, t — just like him. Mm tld me it's because f all the sugar in my fd. My spinner helps me relax and sit still, especially after my third bwl f ygurt.
My spinner als helps me feel better abut myself. Once Crey taught me a trick. I need t thrw my fidget spinner in the air and catch it with my knee while it's still spinning. It tk days f practice t get it right. I wrked s hard that I had n time fr hmewrk. Yu knw what? Finally, I did it!
Janelle says she is nt angry. She says the rbt nly tk her a week t make. I even asked her t help me later with my unfinished hmewrk. She said “yes”! Culd yu please give my fidget spinner back nw, Mrs.Masn? Please?
Sincerely,
Nah
78. What was the “accident” accrding t Nah?
__________________________________________________________________________
79. Why des Nah need the fidget spinner?
__________________________________________________________________________
80. Is Janelle angry at Nah?
__________________________________________________________________________
81. What was Nah’s purpse f writing this letter?
__________________________________________________________________________
82. If yu were Mrs. Masn, hw will yu reply t Nah? Write tw t three sentences.
__________________________________________________________________________
VIII. Writing（12分）
Write at least 50 wrds abut the tpic “A new club in ur schl”（以“我们学校的一个新社团”为题，写一篇不少于50个单词的短文，标点符号不占格）
你的学校拟增设若干新社团，现公开征求意见。作为学校的一份子，你最希望增设哪个社团？你的理由是什么？在这个社团中可以开展哪些活动？
下表为学校已有社团：
Ftball Club 足球社Reading Club 阅读社
Schl chir 合唱队English Club 英语社
你可以这样开始：I’d like t have a/an ... in ur schl...
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参考答案
26-30 sillyfreezerganizefrmsallw
31-35 BACDC36-40 CDACA41-42 AC
43-47 FDCAB
48-52 herslabratriesunnecessarystrngsign
wn’t be
Dn’t fish / N fishing
What find
shrter than
The students make a time bx and keep it in a secret place.
58-61 DBAC
62-66 ACBDC
67-72 ABDBBC
73-77 diet scial safety careful dive
78. Nah’s fidget spinner hit Janelle’s desk and brke her science prject.
79. T help Nah relax and sit still, especially after his third bwl f ygurt.
80. N, she isn’t.
81. Nah wanted Mrs. Masn t give his fidget spinner back.
82. 答案不唯一。