2024成都中考英语试题研究 二、人与社会 (十五)科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新 知识精练（课件）

这是一份2024成都中考英语试题研究 二、人与社会 (十五)科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新 知识精练（课件），共31页。PPT课件主要包含了单项选择， ，思维拓展，语篇研读， ，China，ancestors，common，pronounced，Asian等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(十五)科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新
( )1. With the develpment f science and technlgy, mre and mre things ________ nline.A. are selling B. will sell C. are sld ( )2. AI plays an imprtant rle in ur life. It ________ widely arund the wrld.A．has been used B. was used C. used
( )3. Cleaning rbts ________ first in the 1990s. And they have made a difference in ur life.A. invent B. are invented C. were invented( )4. The Kngming lantern ________ accrding t the fact that ht air is lighter than cl air. Peple usually write their wishes n it.A. creates B. is created C. are created( )5. Custmers ________ with after­sale services f this phne, which is an imprtant reasn fr its gd sale amunt.A. can be prvided B. prvides C. is prvided
( )6. Since the inventin f mvies, many peple can get ________ frm watching mvies.A. mney B. success C. pleasure ( )7. A new high­speed railway statin ________ last year, and it greatly shrtens the time fr peple t travel.A. build B. built C. was built
二、 完形填空
A new app named “Farm Assistant” was made by Wu Zeyin. It is 1 fr farmers in Btswana. With this app, grwing crps(农作物) becmes much easier.
( )1. A. difficult B. useful C. ppular
Wu, an 11­year­ld student frm Hubei, China, 2 Btswana with his family and lived there seven years ag. During the past years living in the cuntry, he 3 that the supermarkets there had just a few kinds f fruit and vegetables. And they were nt recently 4 r prduced.
( )2. A. gt away B. went back C. arrived in ( )3. A. argued B. fund C. guessed( )4. A. picked B. chsen C. made
The special weather makes Bstwana 5 a cuntry which grws cmmn crps. Fr a lng time, Btswana had t buy many fruit and vegetables frm neighbring 6 ， such as Suth Africa.In July last year, a new research abut grwing China's water­saving and drught­tlerant(耐旱的) rice was made 7 in Btswana.
( )5. A. visit B. becme C. chse( )6. A. cuntries B. villages C. twns( )7. A. cmpletely B. suddenly C. successfully
It made Wu decide t make an app. The app includes eight kinds f crps grwn in Btswana. Farmers wh 8 the app can get infrmatin abut crps frm their pictures. 9 they plant the seeds(种子), the app will tell them what t d.
( )8. A. buy B. use C. praise( )9. A. Until B. After C. Befre
When asked abut the 10 fr ding s, Wu said, “Give a man a fish and yu feed him fr a day. Teach him hw t fish and yu feed him fr a lifetime.”
( )10. A. results B. stries C. reasns
语篇研读What：讲述了11岁学生吴泽胤开发移动应用程序，帮助博茨瓦纳的农民种植农产品的故事。Why：引导学生在生活中要善于观察，激发学生发明与创新的意识。Hw：①文体特征：记叙文。②写作手法：本文采用了倒叙的写作手法，使文章曲折有致，造成悬念，避免了叙述的平淡和结构的单调。
( )What d yu think f Wu Zeyin accrding t the passage?A. Creative.　　　　　　　　B. Humrus.　　　　　　　　C. Plite.
三、选择型阅读理解(2023重庆A卷改编)
[中华优秀传统文化·屏风] The Chinese pingfeng(flding screen) is an ancient inventin and traditinal Chinese furniture(家具). Its earliest cmmn use dates frm the Han Dynasty. 1题The term pingfeng means prtectin frm wind, shwing its purpse at the very beginning.
As time passes, it has been made int different sizes with clurful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragn. It's a symbl f light, grwth and life­ giving water. It als stands fr nbility(贵族) and pwer. The peacck(孔雀), a beautiful bird, can be seen n screens, t. It's a symbl f everlasting life. Beautiful flwers, which mean wealth and gd luck, are als chsen as a ppular design f the pingfeng. 2题All the designs carry peple's beautiful wishes.
Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting stry. 3题In the past, the unmarried daughter f a rich family was nt suppsed t see r be seen by men except her father, brthers r very clse male cusins.When an admirer paid a visit, hwever, she might take a secret lk at him frm a screen behind which she wuld be cmpletely hidden. Her father wuld discuss pems with the yung man and ask him t create ne. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the yung man's pem and his lks, she might agree t take him as a husband.
Tday the pingfeng is back in fashin fr its beauty and its practical (实际的) use as furniture. 4题Acting as a mving wall r divider, it can be the perfect match(相配) fr mdern sfas and walls, which adds style t them.The pingfeng is mre than beautiful furniture.
语篇研读What：介绍了屏风的历史、外观寓意、背后的故事及其在现代生活中的使用价值。Why：引导学生了解中国优秀的文化遗产，增强民族自豪感。Hw：①文体特征：说明文。②文章结构：第一、二段介绍屏风的发展史；第三段介绍屏风在古代的作用；第四、五段介绍屏风现在的作用。③语言特点：每一段首句都是本段的主题句。同时，用 “take a secret lk at him frm a screen behind” 介绍屏风背后的故事，增强了文章的趣味性。
( )1. What was the pingfeng used fr at the very beginning?A. Dividing a rm.B. Making a rm beautiful.C. Prtecting peple frm wind.( )2. What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?A. The meaning f pingfeng.B. The design f pingfeng.C. The histry f pingfeng.
( )3. Where culd pingfeng prbably be seen in ancient times?A．In a rich family. B. In a pet's hme. C. In a z.( )4. [代词指代] What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 4 refer t?A. The huses. B. The flwers. C. Mdern sfas and walls.
( )5. [标题归纳] What's the best title fr the passage?
A. The Practical Use f the Pingfeng.B. Old Pingfeng in Mdern Hmes.C. The Hidden Beauty f the Pingfeng
文中在表达屏风重新流行起来时这样表述：Tday the pingfeng is back in fashin fr its beauty and its practical(实际的) use as furniture.亮点点拨：be back in fashin 重新流行起来，可用于介绍某种事物重新流行起来。仿写：汉服重新流行起来，因为越来越多的人开始重视传统文化。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hanfu is back in fashin because mre and mre peple begin t pay attentin t traditinal culture.
四、完成对话(2023武侯区一诊)
A—Anna　　T—TnyT: Hey, Anna. Did yu knw that China invented sccer?A: Tny. That's true. On July 15th, 2004, the FIFA President Mr. Blatter annunced(宣布) t the wrld “Ftball cmes frm 1.________．” It was played during the Han Dynasty. It was called cuju. And Zib is usually 2._________________________ as the birthplace f sccer. In the 1600s, it was 3.____________________ t Eurpe by Arabians.
cnsidered/regarded/seen
brught/intrduced
T: Ww, I am prud that ur 4.__________ were really wise t create many useful things, like sccer, chpsticks and paper.A: Chpsticks? The mst 5._________ bjects used in ur daily life.T: Yes. Chpsticks were used befre the Shang Dynasty, abut 4,000 years ag.A: That's a lng histry. Did ancient peple call them kuaizi?T: N. In ancient China, chpsticks was written as “箸” and 6.______________ as zhu. Starting frm the Ming Dynasty t mdern days, it is called kuaizi.
And their usage spread t ther 7._______ cuntries such as Japan, Krea and Thailand.A: Yu knw s much abut it. Is there a stry abut it?T: Yes. It is said that Jiang Ziya invented chpsticks. One day, Jiang Ziya's wife wanted t kill him by cking pisnus(有毒的) meat. When he was abut t eat it, a magic bird 8.________ in and tld him, “Jiang Ziya, yu shuld pick up the fd with bamb sticks.” Jiang Ziya used them t hld the 9.________．
A: What happened next?T: Suddenly, he saw green smke frm the bamb sticks.A: Then what happened t his wife?T: His wife's face turned white and hurried ut f the dr. After that, nt nly did his wife 10. _____ nt t pisn him again, but als the neighbrs learned t eat with bamb sticks.A: We knw mre and mre peple ate with chpsticks, and the custm was passed dwn. What a legend stry!
语篇研读What：谈论了中国的两大发明——足球和筷子。Why：帮助学生了解足球和筷子在中国的起源，感受古代人的智慧，丰富其历史文化知识，树立文化自信。Hw：①文体特征：日常对话。②写作手法：文章通过一问一答的形式介绍了中国足球以及筷子的历史和传说，让读者更加直观地了解历史事件的背景和影响，同时也增强了文章的可读性和趣味性。
[中华优秀传统文化·宣纸] Paper is listed amng the fur greatest inventins f ancient China and ne type f paper is the finest material fr writing and painting, and that is Xuan paper. Called as “ King f Papers”， Xuan paper is knwn fr strength, cleanness and smthness f its surface.
A. That is because it is easy t be kept.B. Chinese Xuan paper has a histry f ver 1，000 years.C. Up t nw, Xuan paper still can't be prduced by mdern machines.D. Xuan paper has advantages f writing and painting ver ther papers.E. That is the reasn why Xuan paper is knwn fr its pleasant smell f plants.F. In a wrd, Chinese Xuan paper is ne f the greatest histrical treasures in China.
1.______ It first appeared in the Tang Dynasty. Even tday, it is still widely used. The traditinal prcess f making Xuan paper has passed dwn generatins fr centuries. It's said that Jing Cunty f Anhui prduced the best Chinese Xuan paper.
The materials t make it are usually bamb, qingtan, rice straw(稻草) and s n. 2.________Since the Tang and Sng Dynasties, peple have fund that the paintings n Xuan paper lk mre lively than ther kinds f paper. Xuan paper has been knwn as “Paper that lasts fr a thusand years”. 3.________
Hwever, making Xuan paper is nt an easy jb. 4._______ It can nly be made by hand. Besides, it needs 18 steps t make a perfect piece f Xuan paper. S it usually takes abut ne year befre everything is cmpleted.5．____________ The skill f Xuan paper making is thught t be a natinal treasure.