[英语]四川省自贡市2024年中考真题

这是一份[英语]四川省自贡市2024年中考真题，共9页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、第一部分 基础知识运用，第一节 单项填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（共两节，满分30分）(共10题；共10分)
1. We can g t schl ____ bike t make ur city greener.
A . by B . n C . in
2. —There is ging t be the ____ Art Festival next week.
—Great We can enjy sme beautiful paintings again.
A . tw B . first C . secnd
3. —Wh gt the first prize in this cmpetitin?
—Of curse Tm did. He wrked ____ amng us.
A . hard B . harder C . hardest
4. —Billy used t be shy and quiet, but he is very utging nw.
—Yes. We are all ____ at his changes.
A . surprise B . surprised C . surprising
5. We can't g swimming ____ ur parents are with us.
A . if B . when C . unless
6. My teacher tld us that May 18th ____ the Internatinal Museum Day.
A . is B . was C . be
7. T save energy, dn't frget ____ the light befre yu leave the rm.
A . turn ff B . turning ff C . t turn ff
8. —I didn't pass the exam again. What shuld I d?
—Dn't ____ Yu'll succeed sner r later.
A . give up B . give back C . give away
9. —The 33rd Summer Olympic Games is cming.
—Yes. It ____ in Paris frm July 26th t August 11th this year.
A . was held B . is held C . will be held
10. —My friend fell ff the bike and hurt his leg.
—____.
A . N prblem B . That's OK C . Srry t hear that
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、第一部分 基础知识运用，第二节 完形填空（共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分）(共2题；共20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Baduanjin (八段锦) is an ancient health exercise frm China. It has becme 11 these days with mre and mre peple sharing their exercise experiences nline. They believe that after 12 baduanjin, their bdies have becme strnger.
Baduanjin is a simple health exercise. It has eight gentle steps. It is gd fr the 13 , and it is als fit fr yung peple wh 14 fr lng hurs in the ffice r have bad feelings. Besides, the practice desn't need much space r time. It uses breathing and cncentratin (专注) skills t 15 bth bdy and mind.
11. A . ppular B . interesting C . imprtant
12. A . sharing B . practicing C . remembering
13. A . ld B . pr C . disabled
14. A . sit B . sleep C . study
15. A . guide B . check C . imprve
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
In my memry, my father was always cld t me. When I was yung, I had t take the bus hme. Thugh the bus stp was tw miles away frm hme, he never 16 me there. S I ften went hme n my wn, even in bad weather. If I cmplained (抱怨), he always said in a 17 vice, "That's what yur legs are fr!"
In fact, I was afraid t walk 18 in the dark because it was dangerus. And I thught my father never wrried abut my 19 . But that feeling changed n a spring evening.
That evening, when the bus arrived at the stp, I 20 the bus t walk hme. There was a rw f bush (矮树丛) alng the way. Suddenly, I saw smething 21 mving alng the tp f the bush twards my huse. When I came clser, I realized it was my father's 22 . Then I knew, each time I came hme, he wuld stand behind the bush, 23 , until he knew I arrived safely. At that time, I knew he 24 fr me secretly.
Later, that spt (地点) f grey was my watch twer. I never tld my father I knew his 25 . But I never cmplained abut his cldness again. Lve is always there, whether we see it r nt.
16. A . met B . hugged C . nticed
17. A . sft B . lud C . sweet
18. A . fast B . alne C . ahead
19. A . health B . safety C . happiness
20. A . gt ff B . waited fr C . lked arund
21. A . grey B . white C . black
22. A . neck B . ft C . head
23. A . waving B . playing C . watching
24. A . cared B . lked C . wrked
25. A . chice B . secret C . pinin
三、第二部分 阅读理解，第一节 阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）（共两节，满分40分）(共15题；共30分)
阅读理解
Vlunteers Wanted
D yu want t have a meaningful summer hliday? D yu hpe t prtect ur envirnment? Cme and jin us!
We want yu t help us:
Age: 12 years ld and abve
Date: July 10th—July 15th
If yu are in gd health and interested in ur activity, please call us at 0813-8866012 r e-mail us at vlunteer@qq.cm.
26. What d the vlunteers need t help?
A . Plant flwers in the park. B . Make and give ut psters. C . Clean the ffice in ur cmmunity.
27. If Dave wants t becme a vlunteer, he must ____.
A . be healthy B . be under 12 years ld C . be free befre July 10th
28. Where can the text be fund?
A . In a strybk. B . In a newspaper. C . In a travel magazine.
阅读理解
Catia, a 73-year-ld wman, is a hummingbird (蜂鸟) nurse. Her stry with hummingbirds began in 2011, at a very difficult time in her life.
She lst her husband in 2009. Tw years later, she herself gt cancer (癌症). T fight against her illness, she sld her five shps but it didn't help much. S she felt depressed.
One day, she was walking n the street when she nticed a tiny hummingbird with a serius eye prblem. The kind wman tk it hme and named it Gucci. At first, she knew nthing abut taking care f a bird. T lk after Gucci, she studied the birds and their habits. Finally, Gucci gt well.
Later, Catia's friends began t bring her sick and hmeless hummingbirds. She never turned them away. Then, mre and mre hummingbirds were sent t her. S she used her apartment as a hspital and Safe Huse fr them. Since then, her hme has been a hummingbirds' hme.
Nw Catia is cnsidered as an expert n hummingbirds and lives happily with hummingbirds. Peple think she is a prtectr f hummingbirds, but she thinks it is the tiny birds that save her. She tld thers the hummingbirds managed t pull her ut f sadness and hpelessness. She always says, "The hummingbirds wrte me a new life."
29. When did Catia get cancer?
A In 2007. B. In 2009. C. In 2011.
30. What des the underlined wrd "depressed" in paragraph 2 mean?
A . Bred. B . Dwn. C . Angry.
31. What is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
①Catia lst her husband.
②Catia is cnsidered as an expert.
③Catia's hme has been a hummingbirds' hme.
④Catia helped a hummingbird with an eye prblem.
A . ①④③② B . ②③④① C . ④③②①
32. What is the main idea f the text?
A . It's imprtant t prtect animals. B . We shuld face difficulties bravely. C . Helping animals is helping humans.
阅读理解
Recently, the stry f a Chinese girl playing the erhu n the streets f Milan, Italy has been reprted. She has been trying street perfrmances in her spare time since April
2023. Every time she perfrms, she attracts (吸引) many peple t watch, building a bridge f cmmunicatin between China and Italy thrugh music. The girl is Zheng Xiahui frm Weifang, wh is talented in playing the erhu.
In 2021, Zheng went t Milan fr study. There, she fund the street art culture was very ppular. She saw sme wnderful street perfrmances that caused many peple t dance, "I was s tuched, and fund that music has a great pwer t bring peple tgether," she said.
In 2023, Zheng started her street perfrmance during Milan Design Week. And many turists were attracted by her perfrmance. Sme even experienced playing the erhu. Zheng als perfrmed at the 2023 Milan Fashin Week. "I am very happy that China's erhu has shwn its special beauty n the internatinal stage," Zheng said.
With the ppularity f her perfrmances, Zheng has mre chances t shw traditinal Chinese culture. Besides street perfrmances, she als perfrms nline and gives cncerts t shw the beauty f the erhu t the wrld. She hpes t meet mre friends wh lve Chinese flk music and traditinal Chinese culture thrugh her perfrmances.
33. Hw des the writer begin the text?
A . By telling a fact. B . By making a suggestin. C . By answering a questin.
34. What can we infer (推断) frm the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
A . Zheng may learn t dance frm lcal peple. B . Zheng may make mney by street perfrmances. C . Zheng may prduce the idea f playing the erhu n the streets.
35. Hw many ways did Zheng use t shw the beauty f the erhu?
A . One. B . Tw. C . Three.
36. What is the purpse f Zheng's perfrmances?
A . T make mre peple knw her. B . T shw her lve fr playing the erhu. C . T spread traditinal Chinese culture thrugh flk music.
阅读理解
April 24th is Space Day f China. Ever since Yang Liwei made it t space in 2003, abut 20 Chinese astrnauts have been sent int space.
In space, astrnauts face many prblems. There is little gravity (重力) there, which influences their bdies. Als, being away frm family and friends and staying in a tiny spaceship fr a lng time can make them feel sad r stressed ut. What's mre, if smething ges wrng suddenly, they have t fix it under huge pressure. That's why astrnauts have t be smart, strng, and ready fr any challenge befre they can g t space.
T make sure that Chinese astrnauts cmplete their tasks and return t Earth safely, 8 kinds, including ver 200 subjects f training, are set. Besides physical training, basic science knwledge and mck (模拟) tasks are included. Befre astrnauts can g t space, they train like this fr at least three and a half years.
In China's manned space prject, ne f the mst difficult parts f the training is the underwater training. This helps astrnauts get ready fr the weightless envirnment in space. And they wear diving suits (潜水服) ver 100 kils and stay underwater fr six hurs every time.
37. What prblem d astrnauts face accrding t paragraph 2?
A . They have t train under huge pressure. B . They are influenced by little gravity in space. C . They ften wrry abut their family and friends.
38. What d astrnauts need t d befre ging t space?
A . Master basic science knwledge. B . Experience 8 subjects f training. C . Get three years f underwater training.
39. What des the underlined wrd "This" in paragraph 4 refer t (指代)?
A . A diving suit. B . Underwater training. C . China's manned space prject.
40. What can be the best title fr this text?
A . Wrk Hard t Live in Space B . Train Hard t Wrk in Space C . Deal with Prblems in Space
四、第二部分 阅读理解，第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）(共1题；共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
D yu like staycatin (宅度假)? It can be relaxing and save mney. 41
Firstly, yu can travel in yur city like a turist. 42 Yu might discver smething great right where yu live. Yu can try different fds at lcal restaurants, t.
43 Chse mvies that yu lve r the nes yu've never seen befre. Make yur living rm cmfrtable. Have the lights ff fr a better mvie experience.
44 Clean yur desk r put away yur bks. This might nt sund like fun, but it feels great. Yu will create a peaceful space where yu can enjy spending time.
Lastly, yu can start a small garden r plant sme flwers. 45 Watching yur plants grw every day can bring a lt f jy.
All in all, yu dn't need t g far t have a wnderful hliday. The mst imprtant thing is t have fun.
A. It's a gd idea t g t the mvie theater.
B. Organizing yur rm is als a gd idea.
C. Here are sme ideas fr a great staycatin.
D. Visit lcal museums, parks, r new places in yur city.
E. Yu can watch mvies with snacks and drinks at hme.
F. Gardening is a peaceful hbby that can make yu happy.
五、第三部分 综合知识运用，第一节 单词填空，根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式，并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（共三节，满分50分）(共10题；共10分)
46. January is the first m____________________ f a year.
47. Be careful with the knife while cking, and dn't c____________________ yur fingers.
48. My teacher is ften b____________________ with wrk, and he even has n time t relax n weekends.
49. The little girl wants t h____________________ herself under the bed s that thers can't find her.
50. It's gd t pen the d____________________ and the windw in the mrning t let fresh air in.
51. We are ging t have a party t celebrate the v____________________ f the basketball game.
52. All f us were e____________________ abut the gd news that Shenzhu-18 was sent int space successfully.
53. Culd yu tell me the r____________________ why yu can remember s many wrds in a shrt time?
54. I like carrts better than beef, because I p____________________ vegetables t meat.
55. Yu'd better study fr the test, r yu may f____________________ in it.
六、第三部分 综合知识运用，第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Zigng Lantern Festival shws the wisdm and culture f peple in Zigng. In 2008, the festival 56 (becme) a natinal-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). S far the Zigng lantern festival 57 (reach) many places in China and mre than eighty 58 (cuntry) arund the wrld.
Wan Sngta is 59 imprtant leader f a lantern-making cmpany in Zigng. He spent his every vacatin 60 (learn) lantern-making frm his father when he was a teenager. 61 (get) better at designing (设计), Wan studied fine art in cllege.
One f the mst imprtant parts f making a large lantern is designing. "We used t design the lanterns all by urselves," said Wan. " 62 (lucky), we can use AI fr gd ideas nw." Besides AI, ther technlgies are als very 63 (help). "The great success f Zigng lanterns cmes 64 team effrt," said Wan. His favrite wrk The sundial in 2024 is the wrk f ver 80 Zigng lantern makers as well as a grup f engineers. It tk them ver 4,000 hurs t make it 65 bring it t the park.
七、第三部分 综合知识运用，第三节 书面表达（满分25分）(共1题；共25分)
66. 学校英文报正在举办主题为"改变我的一个人"的征文活动。请你结合初中三年的经历，以"A Persn Wh Changes Me a Lt"为题，写一篇短文参赛。
内容包括：
1. 人物简介(外貌，性格等)；
2. 他/她改变你的事件。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 短文标题已写好。
A Persn Wh Changes Me a Lt题号
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●Call n yur friends and family t jin in the activity.
●Make sme psters f envirnmental prtectin.
●Hand ut the psters in ur cmmunity.
●Clean up lcal parks and the streets.
●Plant trees and flwers in the garden.
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