2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末考试02(苏州卷)
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这是一份2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末考试02(苏州卷),共18页。
1. 本试卷共七大题,满分100分(不含听力口语30分)、考试用时100分钟;
2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上,并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合;
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。
第I卷(客观题 共45分)
第一部分 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并将答案写在答题卷上。
D yu knw Chuck Clse? He is a great 1 in America. He was brn in 1940. He culd paint 2 at the age f fur. When he was six, there was smething wrng with him. He went fr a bdy check and the 3 tld him that he culdn’t play sprts any mre. S Clse culd nly have 4 in painting.
Mst f the time, he painted in his rm alne. At eleven, everything gt even wrse fr Clse. At that time, his father died and his mther was sick. Clse was sick t, but he still tried t 5 himself and his mther well.
One 6 mment fr Clse came during a trip t Seatle Art Museum. When he saw Jacksn Pllck’s paintings, he gt sme ideas and understd the real meaning f life. He put his ideas int his wrks.
Chuck Clse’s life 7 again in 1988 when he gt sick again. He culdn’t stand up. His dctr spent several mnths treating (治疗) him. But he didn’t lse the 8 t live.
Then Clse 9 t paint withut stpping. He was 10 fr his lively paintings. Many peple think they are phts.
1.A.presidentB.painterC.musicianD.writer
2.A.wellB.hardC.badlyD.fast
3.A.mtherB.teacherC.dctrD.guide
4.A.answerB.mneyC.lifeD.fun
5.A.lk frB.lk afterC.lk upD.lk arund
6.A.imprtantB.sadC.bredD.strange
7.A.changedB.finishedC.startedD.mved
8.A.bdyB.timeC.wrkD.hpe
9.A.hurriedB.rememberedC.decidedD.needed
10.A.richB.famusC.ppularD.difficult
第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
11.Yu lve parties, which club wuld yu like t jin?
A.The English Club.B.The Sprts Club.C.The Friend Club.D.The Club.
12.Hw lng des the Sprts Club last n Thursdays?
A.Fr 1 hur.B.Fr 2 hurs.C.Fr 3 hurs.D.Fr 4 hurs.
13.If yu’re free n Saturday, yu may ______.
A.practise yur English in the English ClubB.play ftball in the Sprts Club
C.make friends with great playersD.d vlunteer wrk in the Friend Club
B
Have a lk at the picture. There is a fairytale (童话) treehuse in it. Radamshme, a lvely dad, built it fr his daughter. It is really beautiful, isn’t it?
Radamshme is an artist (艺术家). His jb is t make vide games. One day, his daughter said that she dreamed (梦想) t have a fairy tree in her bedrm that she culd sit and read bks inside. S Radamshme decided t build a fairytale treehuse fr his daughter.
Radamshme said that he began with an idea, and then drew a picture. Next, he made a scale mdel (比例模型). He prepared (准备) all the things he needed. He first built a tree with steel and cement (钢筋和水泥). Then he painted the tree in beautiful clrs. He even decrated (装饰) the tree with flwers, birds nests, butterflies and sme Christmas lights. The treehuse lks very beautiful and special when the lights are n at night. There are als sme animal tys near the tree.
Radamshme spent eighteen mnths finishing this treehuse. He feels very happy when he sees his daughter reading bks inside the fairy treehuse.
14.Why did Radamshme build the treehuse?
A.Because his daughter lved fairytales.B.Because he is an artist.
C.Because the treehuse was beautiful.D.Because his daughter wanted ne.
15.Which is the right rder (顺序) t build the treehuse accrding t the passage?
①Built a tree with steel and cement.
②Painted in beautiful clrs.
③Drew a picture.
④Decrated with sme things.
⑤Made a scale mdel.
A.②⑤③①④B.③⑤①②④C.④⑤①②③D.③⑤④①②
16.Hw lng did it take Radamshme t build the fairytale treehuse?
A.Eight mnths.B.One year.C.One and a half years.D.Tw and a half years.
17.What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A.A girl wanted t read bks in a fairytale treehuse.
B.It is imprtant fr a father t build a fairytale treehuse.
C.The fairytale treehuse is really beautiful.
D.A father made a fairytale treehuse fr his daughter.
C
Arund the wrld, mre and mre peple think they shuld lve ur earth and care abut it. Many peple nw like prducts (产品) and cmpanies that care abut the earth and cause (导致) less pllutin (污染). S it’s time fr large cmpanies t make a change. Here are sme examples.
Shppers used cheap plastic bags befre, and then threw them away. But nw mst supermarkets and shps usually give reusable shpping bags t them. This causes less waste. They als sell mre lcal prducts, because it is easy and cheap t carry them frm ne place t anther.
T help cause less air pllutin, big car factries are lking fr ther gd ways t reduce the il cnsumptin (油耗). Cars that use much less il are very ppular. Many cmpanies are als prducing electric (电动的) cars. They cause n air pllutin at all. What’s mre, they are cheaper t run and peple dn’t need t wrry abut the il prices. They are becming mre ppular.
The airline cmpanies face a greater green prblem. Planes use much mre il than cars. S many airlines are nw develping planes that can fly n sme ther kinds f il and sme f them use nly slar panels (太阳能板) t fly! They cause less pllutin and cst less. Mrever, the cmpanies are trying t prduce lighter planes and chse (选择) much better rutes.
Green saves the earth. Mre and mre cmpanies have t shw they care abut the envirnment (环境). Many envirnment-friendly prducts lk nice. Hwever, peple still have t be careful when chsing green prducts. It’s imprtant t make sure the prducts are as friendly t the envirnment as the cmpanies say.
18.What des the underlined wrd “reduce” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.减少B.增长C.产生D.测试
19.Why are many cmpanies prducing electric cars accrding t the passage?
A.Because electric cars use less il.
B.Because electric cars are ppular and expensive.
C.Because electric cars are easy t prduce and can help make mre mney.
D.Because electric cars cause n pllutin at all and are becming mre ppular.
20.What d the airline cmpanies d t wrk ut the greater green prblems?
a. Use slar panels.
b. Use much mre il.
c. Chse better rutes.
d. Make the planes lighter.
e. Cut the il price.
A.a, b, cB.b, c, eC.a, c, dD.b, d, e
21.Which is the right structure f the passage?
A.B.C.D.
D
When yu meet smene fr the first time, what will yu think f him r her? An American survey (调查) says that mre than half f the peple are in the gd-lks club.
Yu may ask, “What is a gd-lks club?” Well, peple in this club always put appearance first. That is t say, what a persn lks like makes peple think f thers differently. Peple’s lks may affect (影响) their jbs.
An Internet survey asks 2, 000 yung peple abut it. 30% f them say they can tell abut smene’s wrk nly by his r her clthes. 10% f them say they ften leave in the middle f the date (约会) because the peple’s lks are nt what they want. 50% f them say they will chse the ne with gd lks t be a new friend when they cme t a new place. 80% f them believe that it is hard fr the gd-lking nes t live happily with the nt-s-gd nes.
Parents and teachers always teach us nt t knw abut peple by their lks, but smetimes the first impressin (印象) is very imprtant. It can tell peple yur age and yur jb. Yur habit is als in it. We can ften learn abut smene frm what he wears and what he says. S we must learn t wear right clthes at different time and places.
Our appearance can help us pen the dr f what ther peple may think f us. Hwever, when we finally get t knw smene well, ________ That is t say, hw we d things and ur persnalities (性格) are still the mst imprtant things that can help ther peple knw us better.
22.What’s the meaning (意思) f the “appearance” in paragraph tw?
A.视力B.外貌C.性格D.家世
23.The first impressin can tell peple ________.
A.yur age and jbB.yur clthes
C.yur habitD.bth A and C
24.What can be put in the “________” in the last paragraph?
A.we will find the appearance nt s imprtant
B.we will find the appearance very imprtant
C.we always talk abut his r her appearance
D.we always like his r her appearance a lt
25.What’s the main idea f the passage?
A.Hw t get a gd impressin.B.N ne is in the gd-lk club.
C.Appearance smetimes is imprtant.D.Peple need t wear different clthes.
第三部分 信息还原(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
A gd bk can teach yu things beynd (超越) yur class. It can pen yur eyes and clear yur minds. 26 .
Plan yur time
Yu shuld give yurself at least thirty minutes in all fr reading every day. When time is set, nthing can change it. 27 .
28
Wherever yu g, take a bk with yu. When yu leave the huse, make sure that yu always carry a gd bk as well as yur schl things. Remember that a bk always stays with yu.
Find a quiet place
Find a place in yur hme where yu can sit in a cmfrtable chair. 29 . There shuld be n Televisins, cmputers, music r even nisy family members arund yu.
Have a library day
Have a library card, and yu can read as many bks as pssible in the library. Make it a weekly trip t the library. Yu can save a lt f mney.
Put it n yur blg (博客)
One f the best ways t develp a gd reading habit is t put it n yur blg. If yu dn’t have ne, create (创建) ne. It’s free. 30 .
A.When yu read a bk, make sure n ne will truble yu at that place
B.Ask yur friends and family t g there t share yur ideas and ffer yu suggestins
C.A gd bk is like ne f ur friends
D.Always carry a bk
E.If yu want t get int a gd reading habit, there are a number f ways t develp (发展) it
F.Fr example, make it a habit t read during breakfast r lunch time
G.Always read a bk
第II卷(主观题共55分)
第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分)
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
31.Can yu tell me smething abut the great writers in the 20th (世纪)?
32.Her (年纪较长的) brther wn’t g abrad till the end f the year 2023.
33.Vaccines can (保护) peple frm being hurt.
34.Can yu (重复) yur questin?
35.—Andy, wuld yu like t cme t my birthday party this Sunday?
—I’d lve t. Thank yu fr i me t the party.
36.G a the bridge and yu’ll see the elephants.
37.My friend is always r , never failing t keep his prmises and ffering help whenever needed.
38.The firewrks display was fantastic, with clrs e acrss the sky like beautiful flwers.
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,将其正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
Wuld yu like t d smething fun and meaningful? Then jin us t be a vlunteer! We have vluntary jbs f all ages. Anyne, frm twelve-year-ld children t peple in their seventies, can 39 a vlunteer.
Yu can help peple 40 . The enclsed cmmunities need vlunteers t send fd and medicine t peple inside. 41 need vlunteers t make the sick peple queue fr their turn. Animal lvers can help 42 thse hmeless dgs and cats in the street. There is smething fr everyne.
“As a vlunteer, I dn’t want t get 43 . Seeing ther peple’s happy faces, I’m glad, t.” said Carls Dming, an ld wman f 62. If everyne helps ut a bit, we’ll have a better wrld t live in.
第五部分 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空不超过三个单词)
When it cmes t artificial intelligence (AI), I wuld think f my phne 44 my cmputer. There are many different 45 (thing) with AI in tday’s wrld.
I spent a day with AI a few days ag. I 46 (visit) a place called SenseTime (商汤科技). Its ffice space is full f AI technlgy. We walked arund a science and technlgy exhibitin (展览). I saw many different frms f AI. I even tried t write sme prgrams (程序). It was s much 47 (fun). It was 48 interesting wrld f AI!
AI helps us t d things mre 49 (quick) and nicely at hme, at schl r at wrk. We pay nline in supermarkets. We have rbts in airprts and many ther places. We have ChatGPT 50 language learning. AI may replace (取代) peple in many wrkplaces. Many peple may lse 51 (them) jbs then. Sme reprts say ur educatin is 52 (help) us t prepare (准备) fr jbs tday. But jbs f tmrrw may be different. The reprt shws the replacement may take a while. And we dn’t have t 53 (wrry) abut the number f jbs fr nw. There is smething else fr us t wrry abut.
第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题;1题2分,2题2分,3题3分,满分7分)
请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题。
Every year n March 5, China celebrates “Lei Feng Day”. It’s a day t encurage cmmunity service and vlunteering.
Lei Feng was a sldier (士兵) in the Peple’s Liberatin Army. He died in 1962, aged 22. His shrt life was filled with “selfless (无私的) service fr the peple”, reprted China Daily.
As a nn-Chinese persn, I learned abut Lei Feng nce I came t China. The lessn was quite memrable (记忆深刻的).
One day, I was riding my bicycle dwn the street and a tire burst (车胎爆裂). A passer-by asked if I needed any help. He kindly guided me t a nearby bike stand fr repair (修理). Once we gt there, I thanked him and asked what his name was in Chinese. He said, “I’m Lei Feng.” Nt knwing wh Lei Feng was, I replied, “Well, thank yu, Lei Feng.” He and the thers at the bike repair stand burst ut laughing. I std there cnfused (困惑的). Why were they all laughing?
A few mnths later, ur Chinese teacher tld us abut Lei Feng, this her f small acts f kindness and cmmunity spirit. I remembered the guy wh helped me with my bicycle. Then it was my turn t laugh.
After this, I began t ntice Lei Feng’s image (形象) n cultural suvenirs (纪念品) in lcal turist shps. Learning mre abut his life, I think his spirit f public service is imprtant. With threats (威胁) like the COVID-19 pandemic (疫情) and natural disasters (灾难), we need peple t lend a hand and shw the “Lei Feng spirit” nw mre than ever.
54.When is “ Lei Feng Day” in China?
55.What difficulty did the writer have in the stry?
56.D yu think Lei Feng’s spirit is even mre imprtant nw? And why?
第七部分 书面表达(共1题;满分25分)
57.学期即将结束,各班开始评选年度最佳学生(this year’s Best Student Award)。假设你是Tm,请根据下面表格内容,用英语写一封推荐信给吴老师,推荐你班的Jhn为本年度最佳学生。
要求:
1. 内容包含下表中的全部要点;
2. 文中不得出现个人信息;
3. 字迹工整,语句连贯,条理清楚,可适当发挥;
4. 词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mr Wu,
I wuld like t recmmend Jhn fr this year’s Best Student Award. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs faithfully,
Tm
The English Club
Can yu speak English? D yu want t talk t freign peple and make friends with them?
Opening hurs: Mndays: 10 am~ 12 pm
Wednesdays: 6 pm ~ 8 pm
Activities: Practicing yur spken English; having parties tgether.
Cst: Adults (成年人): $10 per class;
Children (8+ years ld): $5 per class.
The Sprts Club
Are yu interested in playing sprts? D yu want t play ball games in yur free time?
Opening hurs: Mndays: 6 pm ~ 8 pm
Thursdays: 8 am~ 10 am
Activities: Playing ftball, basketball, vlleyball, ping png and tennis; making friends with great players in ur city.
Cst: Adults: $9 per class;
Children (5— 12 years ld): $4 per class;
If yu are 60 r ver, it’s FREE.
The Friend Club
D yu like making friends with thers? Cme and jin us! Yu will meet different peple frm different cuntries.
Opening hurs: Mndays: 7 pm ~ 9 pm in the cafe n the third flr
Saturdays: 6 pm ~ 8 pm in the Activity Rm
Activities: Making new friends; playing chess; drawing and vlunteer (志愿者) activities.
Cst: FREE
lk after, in many ways, anything, becme, hspitals
学习
勤奋,大多数学科学得很好,尤其擅长英语
能力
聪明,学东西快,篮球打得好,上学期进入校篮球队
爱好
喜欢弹钢琴……(至少补充一点)
品质
礼貌友善(举一例)
乐于助人(举一例)
参考答案:
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B
【导语】本文文章主要介绍了美国画家Chuck Clse的生平和艺术成就。
1.句意:他是美国一位很棒的画家。
president总统;painter画家;musician音乐家;writer作家。根据下文“He culd paint”可知,此处是指Chuck Clse是一位很棒的画家。故选B。
2.句意:他四岁时就能画得很好。
well好;hard努力地;badly坏地,差地;fast快速地。结合语境可知,Chuck是美国一位很棒的画家,此处是指他在四岁时就能画得很好。故选A。
3.句意:他去做身体检查,医生告诉他不能再做运动了。
mther妈妈;teacher老师;dctr医生;guide导游。根据上文“When he was six, there was smething wrng with him. He went fr a bdy check”可知,他身体出了毛病,去检查;此处是指医生告诉他再不能运动了。故选C。
4.句意:所以Clse只能以绘画为乐。
answer答案;mney钱;life生活;fun兴趣,快乐。结合语境和备选词汇可知,医生告诉他再不能运动了,因此只能以画画作为乐趣,考查have fun“玩得开心”,固定搭配。故选D。
5.句意:Clse也病了,但他仍然努力照顾好自己和母亲。
lk fr寻找;lk after照顾;lk up查阅;lk arund环顾四周。结合语境和备选词汇可知,Clse和他的妈妈都生病了,所以此处是指Clse尽力照顾好他自己和妈妈。故选B。
6.句意:对Clse来说,一个重要的时刻发生在一次去西雅图艺术博物馆的旅行中。
imprtant重要的;sad难过的;bred无聊的;strange奇怪的。根据下文“When he saw Jacksn Pllck’s paintings, he gt sme ideas and understd the real meaning f life.”可知,去西雅图艺术博物馆旅行对他产生了重要的影响,是一个重要的时刻。故选A。
7.句意:1988年,Chuck Clse再次生病,他的生活再次发生了变化。
changed改变;finished完成;started开始;mved移动。结合下文“when he gt sick again”和备选词汇可知,此处是指他的生活再次发生改变。故选A。
8.句意:但他并没有失去生活的希望。
bdy身体;time时间;wrk工作;hpe希望。结合“lse the …t live”和备选词汇可知,此处是指Clse没有失去生活的希望。故选D。
9.句意:然后,Clse决定不间断地作画。
hurried匆忙;remembered记得;decided决定;needed需要。结合语境和备选词汇可知,Clse没有失去生活的希望,所以此处是指他决定继续画画,而不停止。故选C。
10.句意:他以生动活泼的绘画而闻名。
rich富有的;famus著名的;ppular受欢迎的;difficult困难的。结合下文“Many peple think they are phts.”和备选词汇可知,很多人认为它们是照片;据此可知他因其栩栩如生的画作而闻名,考查be famus fr“以……而著名”,形容词短语。故选B。
11.A 12.B 13.D
【导语】本文介绍了三个俱乐部的基本信息。
11.细节理解题。根据“The English Club”中的“Activities: Practicing yur spken English; having parties tgether.”可知,可以参加英语俱乐部,故选A。
12.细节理解题。根据“Thursdays: 8 am~ 10 am”可知,持续两小时,故选B。
13.细节理解题。根据“The Friend Club”中的“Saturdays: 6 pm ~ 8 pm in the Activity Rm”和“Activities: Making new friends; playing chess; drawing and vlunteer (志愿者) activities.”可知,如果你周六有空,你可能在朋友俱乐部里做志愿工作,故选D。
14.D 15.B 16.C 17.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个父亲为女儿建造童话树屋的故事。
14.细节理解题。根据“There is a fairytale (童话) treehuse in it. Radamshme, a lvely dad, built it fr his daughter.”以及“One day, his daughter said that she dreamed (梦想) t have a fairy tree in her bedrm that she culd sit and read bks inside.”可知,Radamshme的女儿想要一个这样的树屋,所以他给女儿做了一个。故选D。
15.细节理解题。根据“Radamshme said that he began with an idea, and then drew a picture.”可知,建树屋的第一步是画画,故选③;根据“Next, he made a scale mdel (比例模型).”可知,接着是做模型,故选⑤;根据“He first built a tree with steel and cement (钢筋和水泥).”可知,他首先用钢铁和水泥造了一棵树,故选①;根据“Then he painted the tree in beautiful clrs.”可知,然后是给树涂色,故选②;根据“He even decrated (装饰) the tree with flwers, birds nests, butterflies and sme Christmas lights.”可知,最后装饰树,故选④。故正确顺序为③⑤①②④。故选B。
16. 细节理解题。根据“Radamshme spent eighteen mnths finishing this treehuse”可知,Radamshme花了18个月,即一年半的时间完成了树屋。故选C。
17.主旨大意题。根据“Have a lk at the picture. There is a fairytale (童话) treehuse in it. Radamshme, a lvely dad, built it fr his daughter. It is really beautiful, isn’t it?”以及通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了一个父亲为女儿建造童话树屋的故事。故选D。
18.A 19.D 20.C 21.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了人们越来越担心环境问题,很多人倾向于选择环保产品,这种需求使大公司改变了业务,纷纷生产绿色环保的产品。
18.词义猜测题。根据第三段“T help cause less air pllutin, big car factries are lking fr ther gd ways t…the il cnsumptin.”减少空气污染就需要减少油耗,可推测划线部分单词意为“减少”。故选A。
19.细节理解题。根据“Many cmpanies are als prducing electric cars. They cause n air pllutin at all. What’s mre, they are cheaper t run and peple dn’t need t wrry abut the il prices. They are becming mre ppular.”可知,很多大公司生产电动汽车是因为它们不会造成污染,越来越受欢迎。故选D。
20.细节理解题。根据第四段“sme f them use nly slar panels t fly! Mrever, the cmpanies are trying t prduce lighter planes and chse much better rutes.”可知,航空公司采取的措施有使用太阳能、选择更好的路线和生产更轻的飞机。则a, c, d项表述正确。故选C。
21.篇章结构题。第一段总领全文,引出主题;第二至四段介绍了一些公司为保护环境而生产的环保产品;最后一段总结全文。故本文的结构为“总—分—总”。故选D。
22.B 23.D 24.A 25.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了外貌在很多场合下很重要,但是当最终了解了一个人的时候,性格仍然是最重要的。
22.词句猜测题。根据后句“That is t say, what a persn lks like makes peple think f thers differently.”可知,此处是说人的长相,因此此处的“appearance”是“外貌”的意思。故选B。
23.细节理解题。根据“but smetimes the first impressin (印象) is very imprtant. It can tell peple yur age and yur jb. Yur habit is als in it.”可知,第一印象可以告诉人们你的年龄、职业以及习惯。故选D。
24.推理判断题。根据后句的解释“That is t say, hw we d things and ur persnalities (性格) are still the mst imprtant things that can help ther peple knw us better.(也就是说,我们做事的方式和我们的个性仍然是最重要的东西,可以帮助别人更好地了解我们。)”可推知,此处应表达当我们真正了解一个人的时候,外貌就没那么重要了。故选A。
25.主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了外貌在很多场合下很重要。故选C。
26.E 27.F 28.D 29.A 30.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何培养良好的阅读习惯。
26.根据“A gd bk can teach yu things beynd (超越) yur class. It can pen yur eyes and clear yur minds.”及后文给出的方法可知,此处应是引出方法,选项E“如果你想养成一个良好的阅读习惯,有很多方法可以培养它”符合语境。故选E。
27.根据“When time is set, nthing can change it.”可知,此处是关于设定阅读时间,选项F“例如,养成在早餐或午餐时间阅读的习惯”符合语境。故选F。
28.根据“Wherever yu g, take a bk with yu.”可知,无论去哪,都要带一本书,因此本段是描述随身携带书,选项D“随身携带一本书”符合语境。故选D。
29.根据“Find a place in yur hme where yu can sit in a cmfrtable chair.”可知,此处是与读书的地方有关,选项A“当你读一本书的时候,一定要确保没有人会在那个地方打扰你”符合语境。故选A。
30.根据“One f the best ways t develp a gd reading habit is t put it n yur blg.”可知,此处是与博客有关,选项B“让你的朋友和家人去那里分享你的想法,给你提建议”符合语境。故选B。
31.century
【详解】句意:你能告诉我一些关于20世纪伟大作家的事情吗?根据汉语提示“世纪”可知,其对应的英文表达是century。故填century。
32.elder
【详解】句意:她的哥哥要到2023年底才会出国。根据“ wn’t g abrad till the end f the year 2023.”和所提供的汉语可知,空格处缺少形容词,用来做定语修饰brther,elder“年纪较长的”,符合语境。故填elder。
33.prtect
【详解】句意:疫苗可以保护人们免受伤害。根据“Vaccines frm being hurt.”和所给汉语可知,空格处缺少动词prtect“保护”,情态动词can后面加动词原形。故填prtect。
34.repeat
【详解】句意:你能重复一下你的问题吗? 重复:repeat,动词。情态动词can后面用动词原形。故填repeat。
35.(i)nviting
【详解】句意:——Andy,这个星期天你能来参加我的生日聚会吗?——我很乐意。谢谢你邀请我参加聚会。根据“Thank yu fr t the party”可知考查“邀请”。题干使用了thank sb fr ding sth句型“为……感谢某人”。故填(i)nviting。
36.(a)crss
【详解】句意:穿过这座桥,你会看到大象。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查g acrss“穿过”。故填(a)crss。
37.(r)espnsible/(r)eliable
【详解】句意:我的朋友总是负责任的/可靠的,从不食言,并在需要的时候提供帮助。根据首字母提示和“never failing t keep his prmises and ffering help whenever needed”可知,朋友很负责任/可靠,respnsible/reliable作表语,故填(r)espnsible/(r)eliable。
38.(e)xplding
【详解】句意:烟火表演太精彩了,颜色像美丽的花朵一样在天空中绽放。根据“The firewrks display”可知,是指烟花在空中爆炸。explde“爆炸”,分析题干可知,此处是with的复合结构,explde和主语是主谓关系,这里表示伴随,应用现在分词形式。故填(e)xplding。
39.becme 40.in many ways 41.Hspitals 42.lk after 43.anything
【导语】本文主要是说如果你想做一些有趣而有意义的事情,那就加入我们成为志愿者。
39.句意:任何人,从12岁的孩子到70多岁的人,都可以成为志愿者。根据“frm twelve-year-ld children t peple in their seventies, can ... a vlunteer.”可知,指从12岁的孩子到70多岁的人都可以成为志愿者;情态动词can后跟动词原形,becme“成为”。故填becme。
40.句意:你可以在很多方面帮助别人。根据下文“The enclsed cmmunities need vlunteers t send fd and ... hmeless dgs and cats in the street.”可知,这里介绍了许多方面都可以帮助人;in many ways“在许多方面”。故填in many ways。
41.句意:医院需要志愿者让病人排队等候。根据“make the sick peple queue fr their turn.”可知,这里指医院“hspital”,在句中作主语,谓语动词是原形,因此这里填名词复数,位于句首首字母大写,故填Hspitals。
42.句意:爱动物的人可以帮忙照看街上无家可归的猫狗。根据“Animal lvers can hmeless dgs and cats”可知,这里指照看无家可归的猫狗;lk after“照看”,help后跟动词原形。故填lk after。
43.句意:作为一名志愿者,我不想得到任何东西。根据“As a vlunteer, I dn’t want t get ... Seeing ther peple’s happy faces, I’m glad, t.”可知,此处表示看到其他人的笑脸就很开心,并不期望得到任何东西;anything“任何东西”。故填anything。
44.and 45.things 46.visited 47.fun 48.an 49.quickly 50.fr 51.their 52.helping 53.wrry
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能 (AI) 在现代世界中的应用和影响。
44.句意:说到人工智能,我会想到我的手机和电脑。根据“I wuld think f my cmputer”可知,此处为并列关系,故应用and“和”连接。故填and。
45.句意:在当今世界,与人工智能相关的东西有许多。thing“东西”。根据“many different”可知,此处应用名词复数。故填things。
46.句意:我参观了一个叫商汤科技的地方。visit“参观”。根据“I spent a day with AI a few days ag”可知,句子为一般过去时,故此处应用过去式。故填visited。
47.句意:这太有趣了。fun“乐趣”。根据“s much”可知,此处应用不可数名词,fun“乐趣”为不可数名词。故填fun。
48.句意:这是一个有趣的人工智能世界!根据“It wrld f AI!”可知,这是一个有趣的人工智能世界,此处表泛指,应用不定冠词,由于interesting以元音音素开头,所以要用an。故填an。
49.句意:人工智能帮助我们在家里、学校或工作中更快更好地做事。quick“快速的”。根据“AI helps us t d things nicely”可知,空格处应与nicely为并列结构,此处为副词修饰动词d,并和空前的mre一起构成比较级,“快速地”quickly。故填quickly。
50.句意:我们有用于语言学习的ChatGPT。根据“We have learning”可知,我们有ChatGPT,这是为了用于语言学习的,“为了”fr。故填fr。
51.句意:那时许多人可能会失去他们的工作。them“他们”。根据“jbs”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,their“他们的”。故填their。
52.句意:一些报道称我们的教育正在帮助我们为今天的工作做准备。help“帮助”。根据“Sme reprts say ur educatin t prepare (准备) fr jbs tday”可知,我们的教育正在帮助我们为今天的工作做准备,此处应用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are ding,由于空前已经有be动词is,故此处应用help的现在分词helping。故填helping。
53.句意:我们现在不必担心工作岗位的数量。wrry“担心”。根据“dn’t have t”可知,dn’t have t d sth.“不必做某事”。故填wrry。
54.On March 5 every year. 55.A tire f the bicycle burst while riding. 56.Yes. Because with the threats like the COVID-19 pandemic and natural disasters, we need peple t lend a hand and shw the “Lei Feng Spirit” nw mre than ever.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对于中国雷锋精神的理解以及收到一个人的帮助的经历。
54.根据“Every year n March 5, China celebrates ‘Lei Feng Day’. ”可知,每年的3月5日是“雷锋日”,故填On March 5 every year.
55.根据“One day, I was riding my bicycle dwn the street and a tire burst (车胎爆裂). ”可知,作者的自行车车胎爆裂了,故填A tire f the bicycle burst while riding.
56.开放性题,答案合理即可。参考答案:Yes. Because with the threats like the COVID-19 pandemic and natural disasters, we need peple t lend a hand and shw the “Lei Feng Spirit” nw mre than ever.
57.例文
Dear Mr Wu,
I wuld like t recmmend Jhn fr this year’s Best Student Award. Jhn is my classmate. He is very diligent, and mst f his subjects are very gd, especially in English. In additin, he is very intelligent, and he learns things quickly. He plays basketball very well. He jined the schl basketball team last term. He als likes playing the pian. He thinks playing the pian makes peple relax. He is very plite t his classmates and teachers. We all like him. Jhn is kind and helpful. He ften takes part in sme activities, such as cllecting clthes and bks fr children in need. Last mnth, a 7-year-ld by lst his way, and he helped him t find his hme. Last weekend, he saved an ld man frm a fire.
We all think Jhn shuld get the award. If he gets the award, we will be very happy.
Yurs faithfully,
Tm
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文为一篇应用文,为书信作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”;
③ 提示:要点已给出,注意不要遗漏,适当增加细节,突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍Jhn的学习及能力;
第二步,介绍Jhn的爱好及品质;
第三步,书写结语。希望Jhn可以被评选为年度最佳学生。
[亮点词汇]
① take part in参加
② lse ne’s way迷路
[高分句型]
① He thinks playing the pian makes peple relax.(省略that的宾语从句)
② If he gets the award, we will be very happy.(if引导的条件状语从句)
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