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人教版新八年级英语暑假讲义第12讲Unit1SectionB知识梳理与精练-(学生版+解析)
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这是一份人教版新八年级英语暑假讲义第12讲Unit1SectionB知识梳理与精练-(学生版+解析)，共13页。试卷主要包含了 the cuntryside等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一．单词学习
activity活动
decide决定;选定
try尝试;设法;努力
paragliding滑翔伞运动
feel like给…的感觉;感受到
bird鸟
bicycle自行车;脚踏车
building建筑物;房子
trader商人
wnder想知道;琢磨
difference差别;差异
tp顶部;表面
wait等待;等候
umbrella伞;雨企
wet湿的;潮湿的，下雨的
because f因为
belw在下面;到…下面
enugh足够的(地充足的(地);充分的(地)
hungry饥饿的
as像样;如同
hill小山;山丘
duck鸭
dislike不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物
二．课文学习
一
Mnday, July 15th
I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this mrning with my family. It was sunny and ht, s we decided t g t the beach near ur htel. My sister and I tried paragliding, I felt like I was a bird. It was s exciting! Fr lunch, we had smething very special Malaysian yellw ndles. They were delicius! In the afternn, we rde bicycles t Gergetwn. There are a lt f new buildings nw, but many f the ld buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really ld place in Gergetwn, we saw the huses f the Chinese traders frm 100 years ag I wnder what life was like here in the past. I really enjyed walking arund the twn.
二
Tuesday, July 16th
What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided t g t Penang Hill tday. We wanted t walk up t the tp, but then it started raining a little s we decided t take the train. We waited ver an hur fr the train because there were t many peple. When we gt t the tp,it was raining really hard. We didn't have an umbrella s we were wet and cld. It was terrible! And because f the bad weather, we culdn’t see anything belw. My father didn't bring enugh mney, s we nly had ne bwl f rice and sme fish. The fd tasted great because I was s hungry
三．重点解析
1.What activities d yu find enjyable?
find这里表示“发现、觉得”，宾语后常接宾语补足语，常用的结构有：
find sb./sth+n./adj./ding sth./介词短语。
enjyable是enjy的形容词形式，表示“有趣的、令人愉快的”。
例句：I’m sure that we will have an enjyable vacatin.
例句：The jb is enjyable and I like it.
I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this mrning with my family.
arrive作不及物动词，表示“到达”，接宾语时，需要加上介词in或者at。
例句：When did yu arrive?
例句：We are arriving at the statin at tw ’clck.
【拓展】reach表示“到达”时，是及物动词，后面直接接表示地点的名词作宾语。另外两个表示“到达”的动词（get和arrive）都是不及物动词，get t+地点；arrive in/at+地点。
we decided t g t the beach near ur htel.
例句：decide表示“决定”时，常用的结构为：decide t d sth.“决定做某事”。
例句：The gvernment decided t build anther schl in this village.
My sister and I tried paragliding.
try ding sth. “尝试做某事”；try t d sth. “尽力做某事”。
例句：The dctr tries t save the sick girl.
例句：The by tried playing the pian.
【拓展】try也可以用作名词，表示“尝试”，have a try表示“尝试一下”。
I’m ging t have a try.
I felt like I was a bird.
feel like此处表示“感觉像”，后接从句。
He feels like he is swimming.
【拓展】feel like还可以表示“想要”，后接名词、代词或者动名词做宾语，
feel like ding sth.=wuld like t d sth.=want t d sth.
There are a lt f new buildings nw...
a lt f相当于lts f表示“许多”，可以用来修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词。
There is a lt f rain in summer in this place.
【拓展】
只修饰不可数名词的量词有：a little, little, a great deal f, much, t much
只修饰可数名词的量词有：a few, few, several, many, t many, a number f
既可以修饰不可数名词也可以修饰可数名词的量词有：sme, any, a lt f, lts f, plenty f
I wnder what life was like here in the past.
wnder表示“好奇、想知道”，后接whether/if, what, wh, why等引导宾语从句。
例句：I wnder what they are ding nw.
例句：I wnder if yu can help me.
8. I really enjyed walking arund the twn.
enjy用作及物动词，表示“喜欢”，后接名词、代词或者动名词做宾语。
例句：D yu enjy music?
例句：I dn’t enjy sleeping with the windw pen.
What a difference a day makes!
本句是what引导的感叹句，what引导的感叹句常用的结构有：“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语”或者“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语”。
【拓展】hw引导的感叹句的结构为“Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。
例句：Hw beautiful the bird is!
例句：Hw fast Mary runs!
10. We wanted t walk up t the tp, but then it started raining a little s we decided t take the train.
(1) want表示“想要”时，为及物动词，后接不定式作宾语或者用于句型“want sb. t d sth.”中，表示“想要某人做某事”。
例句：They dn’t want t thrw away the ld furniture.
例句：She wants her parents t pay fr the car.
(2) start后常接名词、动词不定式或者动名词作宾语，用法相当于begin。
例句：When shall we start the meeting?
例句：Let’s start discussing/t discuss abut the next prblem.
We waited ver an hur fr the train because there are t many peple.
(1) wait fr sb./sth.“等待某人或者某事”；wait t d sth.“等待做某事”；can’t wait t d sth.“迫不及待做某事”
例句：We are waiting fr the result f the exam.
例句：All the passengers are waiting t get n the bus.
例句：The children can’t wait t rush ut after the class is ver.
ver此处表示“多于、超过”，
例句：My father is ver 40 years ld.
(3) t much, much t和t many辨析
And because f the bad weather, we culdn’t see anything belw.
(1) because f意为“因为、由于”，后接名词、代词或者动名词，because是连词，引导原因状语从句，后接一个句子。
belw表示“在……以下、低于”，反义词是abve，意为“在……之上，超过”。
例句：It was five degrees belw zer last night.
My father didn’t bring enugh mney...
(1) bring表示“带来”，强调从别的地方带到说话的地方，常与副词here连用；take表示“带走”，强调从说话的地方带去别的地方，常与副词there连用；carry表示“搬、抬”，没有方向性。
The students brught their hmewrk t schl in the mrning and take them hme after schl.
(2) enugh可以用作形容词，表示“足够的、充分的”，用来修饰名词，可以放在名词前面，也可以放在名词后面。
例句：The rich man has enugh mney.
例句：=The rich man has mney enugh.
【拓展】enugh还可以用作副词，修饰形容词或者副词，放在形容词或者副词后面，常用的结构为：be +adj.+enugh+t d sth.“足够……能够做某事”。
Well, but the next day was nt as gd.
当我们要表示双方某方面(如年龄、身高等)程度相同或不同时，常用as…as或nt as…as结构，表示“和……一样”或“和……不一样”。如：
we frgt t bring an umbrella.
frget t d sth.“忘记做某事”，强调忘记去做某事，实际上也没有做；frget ding sth.“忘记做过某事”，强调已经做过某事，但是忘记了。
Why nt?
why nt意为“为什么”，表示提出建议，后接动词原形，相当于why dn’t
例句：Why nt g t the party with me?
例句：=Why dn’t yu g t the party with me?
Everyne in ur class tk a bag with sme fd and water.
with此处表示“具有、带有”，还可以表示“和……在一起”或者“用”。
例句：I ften g t schl with my friends.
例句：Cut the apple with a knife.
My legs were s tired that I wanted t stp.
意为“如此……以至于……”，用来引导结果状语从句，s是副词，后面接形容词或者副词。
例句：Our schl is s beautiful that everyne likes it.
例句：He runs s fast that n ne can catch up with him.
【拓展】引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，such后面接名词短语，名词前经常跟有形容词进行修饰。
例句：He is such a smart by that we all like him.
例句：They are such experienced wrkers that they will slve the prblem sn.
My classmates tld me t keep ging, s I went n.
tell sb. t d sth.“告诉某人做某事”，tell sb. nt t d sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”。
例句：The teacher tld us t clean the windws.
例句：I tld him nt t draw n the wall.
keep ding sth.表示“继续做某事、一直做某事”
例句：She kept watching TV fr tw hurs last night.
(3) g n表示“继续”，g n t d sth.表示“（完成一件事后）接着做另一件事”，g n ding sth./g n with sth.意为“继续做同一件事”。
例句：She went n t becme a dctr.
例句：Yu can’t g n wrking withut any rest.
例句：We will g n with the discussin tmrrw.
Everyne jumped up and dwn in excitement.
up and dwn表示“上上下下、来来回回”。
例句：They lked up and dwn.
例句：He walks up and dwn in the rm.
Twenty minutes later, the sun started t cme up.
cme up意为“升起、发生”。
例句：It gets ht after the sun has cme up.
例句：Please let me knw if anything cmes up.
随堂练习
一．词汇运用
(A)单词拼写。
Sme students are talking abut their vacatins last mnth. 1.(每人) had a great time. Mary went t Guizhu with her family. They saw Huanggushu Waterfall. It was 2.(美妙的) and they tk quite a few phts. Ben didn’t d anything 3.(特殊的). Mst f the time he just stayed at hme t read and 4.(放松). Alice went t Sanya with her sister and she did 5.(某事) fun there. It was her first time there, s everything was 6.(真正地) interesting. She bught sme gifts fr her parents and sme fr 7.(她自己). Tim went t his uncle’s farm in the cuntryside with his family. They fed sme 8.(母鸡) and after dinner they walked arund the farm. It was 9.(有乐趣的), s he didn’t feel 10.(无聊的) althugh there were n cmputer games.
(B)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
bird, enugh, hungry, building, try
1．My sn is . I have t ck smething fr him nw.
2．We can see many flying in the sky.
3．Srry. I dn’t have mney fr the nice bag.
4．It’s nt difficult. Please again.
5．There are nly tw tall in this twn.
二．语法填空
Mr. Black is 50 years ld. He lives 6. the cuntryside. He likes reading magazines and 7.(use) the Internet. His sn, Steve, is a dctr. He lives in a tall 8.(build) in the city. One day, Mr. Black wanted 9.(stay) with Steve fr mnths. Mr. Black was wrried 10. he had sme hens, pigs and ducks, but he culdn’t take 11.(they) with him. His friend Mr. White knw abut this. He 12.(decide) t help Mr. Black. “Nthing 13. (be) difficult. I have enugh time t lk 14. these animals. They wn’t be hungry.” Mr. Black was very happy. He went t the city and had 15. great vacatin with his sn.
三、书面表达
5月6日,周日,天气晴朗,你和父母一起去杭州游玩,去了杭州西湖并乘游船游览,还品尝了杭州美食,玩得非常开心。请根据提示,用英语写一篇日记,80词左右。注意日记的格式。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
课堂精练
一、根据句意及首字母提示拼写单词
1．The cat is t e , s I can’t affrd it.
2．My mther is gd at cking. She ften makes d fd.
3．James had an e trip yesterday, and he was happy.
4．Gina felt t, s she didn’t g t schl.
5．Yur daughter lks very b. D yu knw why?
二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
cheap, terrible, delicius, excited, expensive
6．I didn’t buy this dress because it was t ．
7．What an trip t Lijiang! I can’t wait fr it.
8．—Hw was yur trip?
—It was . The peple there were unfriendly.
9．Wh cked the fish? It was s . We ate it up at nce.
10．My grandma likes t buy things.
三、用适当的介词填空
11．Did yu buy anything yur parents?
12．Where did Maria g vacatin?
13．Last Saturday I went t a friend’s farm the cuntryside my family.
14．What did yur teacher saythe Huanggushu Waterfall?
15．Frm Mnday t Friday, mst my time is at schl.
四、根据汉语提示完成句子
16．我们在公园里拍了相当多的照片。
We quite phts in the park.
17．每个人都玩得开心吗？
Did everyne a ?
18．唯一的问题是，在晚上除了看书无事可做。
The prblem was that there was much t d but in the evening.
19．回来后我们感觉很无聊。
We after ging back.
20．你觉得那里怎么样？
d yu like it?
五、单选题
1、Tm decided ________ t China fr a trip this summer.
A. cmeB. came
C. cmingD. t cme
2、Lisa's dg is lst and she's very sad. I _______ what we can d
t help her.
A. wnderB. wish
C. learnD. wrry
3、There's ________ umbrella behind the dr. It's made f silk.
A. aB. anC. the
4、Tm decided ________ vlleyball n Sunday mrning.
A. t playB. play
C.playedD. playing
5、——D Yu enjy traveling by air? ——N，it's ________ expensive.
A. t muchB. t many
C. many tD. much t
6、It is twenty degrees ________ zer tday. Put mre clthes.
A. abveB. belwC. verD. under
7、She isn’t t carry the bx.
A. enugh strngB. strng enugh
C. enugh yungD. yung enugh
8、Beijing and Zhangjiaku applying t hst the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in 2013.
A. have begunB. had begun
C. beganD. begin
9、Last week Vivian ________ a dress fr her mther with her first salary.
A. buyB. bught
C. will buyD. wuld buy
二、根据中文提示填空
10、I culdn’t (决定）where t g fr vacatin.
Online shpping saves a lt f time because peple dn’t have t (等待）in line.
12、It might be cld and (湿润的）in Hng Kng in January.
13、I am (饥饿的）.Culd yu please give me smething t eat?
14、In summer, there is (足够的）rain in my hmetwn.
t much
太多（的）
用作形容词，修饰不可数名词
I have t much hmewrk t d.
用作副词，修饰动词
Dn’t eat t much.
much t
太
用作副词，修饰形容词和副词
The picture is much t beautiful.
t many
太多的
用作形容词，修饰可数名词复数
The little by has t many questins t ask.
Unit 1 Sectin B
答案全解全析
随堂练习
一．词汇运用
(A)单词拼写。
答案:Everyne，wnderful，special，relax，smething，really，herself，hens，enjyable，bred
(B)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
答案:hungry，birds，enugh，try，buildings
二．语法填空
答案:in，using，building，t stay，because，them，decided，is，after，a
三、书面表达
【参考范文】
Sunday, May 6th Sunny
It was Sunday. The weather was sunny. I went t Hangzhu n vacatin with my parents. We went there by car. Hangzhu is a beautiful city. There are many trees and flwers there. That made us enjyable. We went t the West Lake and tk a bat n the lake. We enjyed everything beautiful alng the trip by bat. Then we ate special fd in Hangzhu fr dinner. It was s delicius that we didn’t want t stp eating. I like Hangzhu. We want t g there again because we had a gd time there.
课堂精练
一、根据句意及首字母提示拼写单词
答案:expensive，delicius，exciting， terrible，bred
二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
答案:expensive，exciting， terrible，delicius，cheap
三、用适当的介词填空
答案:fr ，n，in with，abut，f
四、根据汉语提示完成句子
tk a few， have gd time，nly nthing read， felt bred，Hw there
五、单选题
1答案:D
解析：今年夏天汤姆决定去中国旅行。decide t d sth决定做某事，结合句意，故选D。
2答案:A
解析：丽萨的狗丢了，她非常悲伤。我想知道我们能做什么以帮帮她。A. wnder疑惑，想知道； B. wish希望； C. learn学习； D. wrry担心。根据后面加的是疑问词引导的宾语从句，结合句意，故选A。
3答案:B
解析：在门后面有一把雨伞。它是丝质的。根据句意可知这里表示类别，所以用不定冠词。根据umbrella以元音音素开头，故选B。
4答案:A
解析：汤姆决定在周日上午打排球。decide t d sth，决定做某事，故选A。
5答案:D
解析：--你喜欢乘飞机旅行吗？--不，太昂贵了。A. t much 修饰不可数名词复数； B. t many 修饰可数名词复数；C. many t错误结构；D. much t修饰形容词或者副词。根据该句中修饰expensive，故选D。
6答案:B
解析：根据Put mre clthes.可知今天的气温是零下二十度。A. abve在……之上； B. belw在下面，低于……主要用于表示温度、高度以及有纵向标准可比的情况；C. ver超过，在……正上方； D. under在……下面，多指方位。结合句意，故选B。
7答案:B
解析：句意：他不足够壮来搬这个箱子。形容词+enugh，strng形容词，强壮的；故选B
8答案:C
解析：考查时态。句意：北京和张家口在2013年开始致力于举办2022年冬奥会。因是2013年，应用过去时态，begin的过去式began，故选C
9答案:B
解析：考查时态。句意：上周Vivian用她的第一个月的工资给妈妈买了一条裙子。因是Last week，应用过去时态，buy的过去式bught,所以选B
二、根据中文提示填空
10答案:decide
11答案:wait
12答案:wet
13答案:hungry
14答案:enugh
一．单词学习
activity活动
decide决定;选定
try尝试;设法;努力
paragliding滑翔伞运动
feel like给…的感觉;感受到
bird鸟
bicycle自行车;脚踏车
building建筑物;房子
trader商人
wnder想知道;琢磨
difference差别;差异
tp顶部;表面
wait等待;等候
umbrella伞;雨企
wet湿的;潮湿的，下雨的
because f因为
belw在下面;到…下面
enugh足够的(地充足的(地);充分的(地)
hungry饥饿的
as像样;如同
hill小山;山丘
duck鸭
dislike不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物
二．课文学习
一
Mnday, July 15th
I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this mrning with my family. It was sunny and ht, s we decided t g t the beach near ur htel. My sister and I tried paragliding, I felt like I was a bird. It was s exciting! Fr lunch, we had smething very special Malaysian yellw ndles. They were delicius! In the afternn, we rde bicycles t Gergetwn. There are a lt f new buildings nw, but many f the ld buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really ld place in Gergetwn, we saw the huses f the Chinese traders frm 100 years ag I wnder what life was like here in the past. I really enjyed walking arund the twn.
二
Tuesday, July 16th
What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided t g t Penang Hill tday. We wanted t walk up t the tp, but then it started raining a little s we decided t take the train. We waited ver an hur fr the train because there were t many peple. When we gt t the tp,it was raining really hard. We didn't have an umbrella s we were wet and cld. It was terrible! And because f the bad weather, we culdn’t see anything belw. My father didn't bring enugh mney, s we nly had ne bwl f rice and sme fish. The fd tasted great because I was s hungry
三．重点解析
1.What activities d yu find enjyable?
find这里表示“发现、觉得”，宾语后常接宾语补足语，常用的结构有：
find sb./sth+n./adj./ding sth./介词短语。
enjyable是enjy的形容词形式，表示“有趣的、令人愉快的”。
例句：I’m sure that we will have an enjyable vacatin.
例句：The jb is enjyable and I like it.
I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this mrning with my family.
arrive作不及物动词，表示“到达”，接宾语时，需要加上介词in或者at。
例句：When did yu arrive?
例句：We are arriving at the statin at tw ’clck.
【拓展】reach表示“到达”时，是及物动词，后面直接接表示地点的名词作宾语。另外两个表示“到达”的动词（get和arrive）都是不及物动词，get t+地点；arrive in/at+地点。
we decided t g t the beach near ur htel.
例句：decide表示“决定”时，常用的结构为：decide t d sth.“决定做某事”。
例句：The gvernment decided t build anther schl in this village.
My sister and I tried paragliding.
try ding sth. “尝试做某事”；try t d sth. “尽力做某事”。
例句：The dctr tries t save the sick girl.
例句：The by tried playing the pian.
【拓展】try也可以用作名词，表示“尝试”，have a try表示“尝试一下”。
I’m ging t have a try.
I felt like I was a bird.
feel like此处表示“感觉像”，后接从句。
He feels like he is swimming.
【拓展】feel like还可以表示“想要”，后接名词、代词或者动名词做宾语，
feel like ding sth.=wuld like t d sth.=want t d sth.
There are a lt f new buildings nw...
a lt f相当于lts f表示“许多”，可以用来修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词。
There is a lt f rain in summer in this place.
【拓展】
只修饰不可数名词的量词有：a little, little, a great deal f, much, t much
只修饰可数名词的量词有：a few, few, several, many, t many, a number f
既可以修饰不可数名词也可以修饰可数名词的量词有：sme, any, a lt f, lts f, plenty f
I wnder what life was like here in the past.
wnder表示“好奇、想知道”，后接whether/if, what, wh, why等引导宾语从句。
例句：I wnder what they are ding nw.
例句：I wnder if yu can help me.
8. I really enjyed walking arund the twn.
enjy用作及物动词，表示“喜欢”，后接名词、代词或者动名词做宾语。
例句：D yu enjy music?
例句：I dn’t enjy sleeping with the windw pen.
What a difference a day makes!
本句是what引导的感叹句，what引导的感叹句常用的结构有：“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语”或者“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语”。
【拓展】hw引导的感叹句的结构为“Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。
例句：Hw beautiful the bird is!
例句：Hw fast Mary runs!
10. We wanted t walk up t the tp, but then it started raining a little s we decided t take the train.
(1) want表示“想要”时，为及物动词，后接不定式作宾语或者用于句型“want sb. t d sth.”中，表示“想要某人做某事”。
例句：They dn’t want t thrw away the ld furniture.
例句：She wants her parents t pay fr the car.
(2) start后常接名词、动词不定式或者动名词作宾语，用法相当于begin。
例句：When shall we start the meeting?
例句：Let’s start discussing/t discuss abut the next prblem.
We waited ver an hur fr the train because there are t many peple.
(1) wait fr sb./sth.“等待某人或者某事”；wait t d sth.“等待做某事”；can’t wait t d sth.“迫不及待做某事”
例句：We are waiting fr the result f the exam.
例句：All the passengers are waiting t get n the bus.
例句：The children can’t wait t rush ut after the class is ver.
ver此处表示“多于、超过”，
例句：My father is ver 40 years ld.
(3) t much, much t和t many辨析
And because f the bad weather, we culdn’t see anything belw.
(1) because f意为“因为、由于”，后接名词、代词或者动名词，because是连词，引导原因状语从句，后接一个句子。
belw表示“在……以下、低于”，反义词是abve，意为“在……之上，超过”。
例句：It was five degrees belw zer last night.
My father didn’t bring enugh mney...
(1) bring表示“带来”，强调从别的地方带到说话的地方，常与副词here连用；take表示“带走”，强调从说话的地方带去别的地方，常与副词there连用；carry表示“搬、抬”，没有方向性。
The students brught their hmewrk t schl in the mrning and take them hme after schl.
(2) enugh可以用作形容词，表示“足够的、充分的”，用来修饰名词，可以放在名词前面，也可以放在名词后面。
例句：The rich man has enugh mney.
例句：=The rich man has mney enugh.
【拓展】enugh还可以用作副词，修饰形容词或者副词，放在形容词或者副词后面，常用的结构为：be +adj.+enugh+t d sth.“足够……能够做某事”。
Well, but the next day was nt as gd.
当我们要表示双方某方面(如年龄、身高等)程度相同或不同时，常用as…as或nt as…as结构，表示“和……一样”或“和……不一样”。如：
we frgt t bring an umbrella.
frget t d sth.“忘记做某事”，强调忘记去做某事，实际上也没有做；frget ding sth.“忘记做过某事”，强调已经做过某事，但是忘记了。
Why nt?
why nt意为“为什么”，表示提出建议，后接动词原形，相当于why dn’t
例句：Why nt g t the party with me?
例句：=Why dn’t yu g t the party with me?
Everyne in ur class tk a bag with sme fd and water.
with此处表示“具有、带有”，还可以表示“和……在一起”或者“用”。
例句：I ften g t schl with my friends.
例句：Cut the apple with a knife.
My legs were s tired that I wanted t stp.
意为“如此……以至于……”，用来引导结果状语从句，s是副词，后面接形容词或者副词。
例句：Our schl is s beautiful that everyne likes it.
例句：He runs s fast that n ne can catch up with him.
【拓展】引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，such后面接名词短语，名词前经常跟有形容词进行修饰。
例句：He is such a smart by that we all like him.
例句：They are such experienced wrkers that they will slve the prblem sn.
My classmates tld me t keep ging, s I went n.
tell sb. t d sth.“告诉某人做某事”，tell sb. nt t d sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”。
例句：The teacher tld us t clean the windws.
例句：I tld him nt t draw n the wall.
keep ding sth.表示“继续做某事、一直做某事”
例句：She kept watching TV fr tw hurs last night.
(3) g n表示“继续”，g n t d sth.表示“（完成一件事后）接着做另一件事”，g n ding sth./g n with sth.意为“继续做同一件事”。
例句：She went n t becme a dctr.
例句：Yu can’t g n wrking withut any rest.
例句：We will g n with the discussin tmrrw.
Everyne jumped up and dwn in excitement.
up and dwn表示“上上下下、来来回回”。
例句：They lked up and dwn.
例句：He walks up and dwn in the rm.
Twenty minutes later, the sun started t cme up.
cme up意为“升起、发生”。
例句：It gets ht after the sun has cme up.
例句：Please let me knw if anything cmes up.
随堂练习
一．词汇运用
(A)单词拼写。
Sme students are talking abut their vacatins last mnth. 1.(每人) had a great time. Mary went t Guizhu with her family. They saw Huanggushu Waterfall. It was 2.(美妙的) and they tk quite a few phts. Ben didn’t d anything 3.(特殊的). Mst f the time he just stayed at hme t read and 4.(放松). Alice went t Sanya with her sister and she did 5.(某事) fun there. It was her first time there, s everything was 6.(真正地) interesting. She bught sme gifts fr her parents and sme fr 7.(她自己). Tim went t his uncle’s farm in the cuntryside with his family. They fed sme 8.(母鸡) and after dinner they walked arund the farm. It was 9.(有乐趣的), s he didn’t feel 10.(无聊的) althugh there were n cmputer games.
(B)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
bird, enugh, hungry, building, try
1．My sn is . I have t ck smething fr him nw.
2．We can see many flying in the sky.
3．Srry. I dn’t have mney fr the nice bag.
4．It’s nt difficult. Please again.
5．There are nly tw tall in this twn.
二．语法填空
Mr. Black is 50 years ld. He lives 6. the cuntryside. He likes reading magazines and 7.(use) the Internet. His sn, Steve, is a dctr. He lives in a tall 8.(build) in the city. One day, Mr. Black wanted 9.(stay) with Steve fr mnths. Mr. Black was wrried 10. he had sme hens, pigs and ducks, but he culdn’t take 11.(they) with him. His friend Mr. White knw abut this. He 12.(decide) t help Mr. Black. “Nthing 13. (be) difficult. I have enugh time t lk 14. these animals. They wn’t be hungry.” Mr. Black was very happy. He went t the city and had 15. great vacatin with his sn.
三、书面表达
5月6日,周日,天气晴朗,你和父母一起去杭州游玩,去了杭州西湖并乘游船游览,还品尝了杭州美食,玩得非常开心。请根据提示,用英语写一篇日记,80词左右。注意日记的格式。
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课堂精练
一、根据句意及首字母提示拼写单词
1．The cat is t e , s I can’t affrd it.
2．My mther is gd at cking. She ften makes d fd.
3．James had an e trip yesterday, and he was happy.
4．Gina felt t, s she didn’t g t schl.
5．Yur daughter lks very b. D yu knw why?
二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
cheap, terrible, delicius, excited, expensive
6．I didn’t buy this dress because it was t ．
7．What an trip t Lijiang! I can’t wait fr it.
8．—Hw was yur trip?
—It was . The peple there were unfriendly.
9．Wh cked the fish? It was s . We ate it up at nce.
10．My grandma likes t buy things.
三、用适当的介词填空
11．Did yu buy anything yur parents?
12．Where did Maria g vacatin?
13．Last Saturday I went t a friend’s farm the cuntryside my family.
14．What did yur teacher saythe Huanggushu Waterfall?
15．Frm Mnday t Friday, mst my time is at schl.
四、根据汉语提示完成句子
16．我们在公园里拍了相当多的照片。
We quite phts in the park.
17．每个人都玩得开心吗？
Did everyne a ?
18．唯一的问题是，在晚上除了看书无事可做。
The prblem was that there was much t d but in the evening.
19．回来后我们感觉很无聊。
We after ging back.
20．你觉得那里怎么样？
d yu like it?
五、单选题
1、Tm decided ________ t China fr a trip this summer.
A. cmeB. came
C. cmingD. t cme
2、Lisa's dg is lst and she's very sad. I _______ what we can d
t help her.
A. wnderB. wish
C. learnD. wrry
3、There's ________ umbrella behind the dr. It's made f silk.
A. aB. anC. the
4、Tm decided ________ vlleyball n Sunday mrning.
A. t playB. play
C.playedD. playing
5、——D Yu enjy traveling by air? ——N，it's ________ expensive.
A. t muchB. t many
C. many tD. much t
6、It is twenty degrees ________ zer tday. Put mre clthes.
A. abveB. belwC. verD. under
7、She isn’t t carry the bx.
A. enugh strngB. strng enugh
C. enugh yungD. yung enugh
8、Beijing and Zhangjiaku applying t hst the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in 2013.
A. have begunB. had begun
C. beganD. begin
9、Last week Vivian ________ a dress fr her mther with her first salary.
A. buyB. bught
C. will buyD. wuld buy
二、根据中文提示填空
10、I culdn’t (决定）where t g fr vacatin.
Online shpping saves a lt f time because peple dn’t have t (等待）in line.
12、It might be cld and (湿润的）in Hng Kng in January.
13、I am (饥饿的）.Culd yu please give me smething t eat?
14、In summer, there is (足够的）rain in my hmetwn.
t much
太多（的）
用作形容词，修饰不可数名词
I have t much hmewrk t d.
用作副词，修饰动词
Dn’t eat t much.
much t
太
用作副词，修饰形容词和副词
The picture is much t beautiful.
t many
太多的
用作形容词，修饰可数名词复数
The little by has t many questins t ask.
Unit 1 Sectin B
答案全解全析
随堂练习
一．词汇运用
(A)单词拼写。
答案:Everyne，wnderful，special，relax，smething，really，herself，hens，enjyable，bred
(B)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
答案:hungry，birds，enugh，try，buildings
二．语法填空
答案:in，using，building，t stay，because，them，decided，is，after，a
三、书面表达
【参考范文】
Sunday, May 6th Sunny
It was Sunday. The weather was sunny. I went t Hangzhu n vacatin with my parents. We went there by car. Hangzhu is a beautiful city. There are many trees and flwers there. That made us enjyable. We went t the West Lake and tk a bat n the lake. We enjyed everything beautiful alng the trip by bat. Then we ate special fd in Hangzhu fr dinner. It was s delicius that we didn’t want t stp eating. I like Hangzhu. We want t g there again because we had a gd time there.
课堂精练
一、根据句意及首字母提示拼写单词
答案:expensive，delicius，exciting， terrible，bred
二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
答案:expensive，exciting， terrible，delicius，cheap
三、用适当的介词填空
答案:fr ，n，in with，abut，f
四、根据汉语提示完成句子
tk a few， have gd time，nly nthing read， felt bred，Hw there
五、单选题
1答案:D
解析：今年夏天汤姆决定去中国旅行。decide t d sth决定做某事，结合句意，故选D。
2答案:A
解析：丽萨的狗丢了，她非常悲伤。我想知道我们能做什么以帮帮她。A. wnder疑惑，想知道； B. wish希望； C. learn学习； D. wrry担心。根据后面加的是疑问词引导的宾语从句，结合句意，故选A。
3答案:B
解析：在门后面有一把雨伞。它是丝质的。根据句意可知这里表示类别，所以用不定冠词。根据umbrella以元音音素开头，故选B。
4答案:A
解析：汤姆决定在周日上午打排球。decide t d sth，决定做某事，故选A。
5答案:D
解析：--你喜欢乘飞机旅行吗？--不，太昂贵了。A. t much 修饰不可数名词复数； B. t many 修饰可数名词复数；C. many t错误结构；D. much t修饰形容词或者副词。根据该句中修饰expensive，故选D。
6答案:B
解析：根据Put mre clthes.可知今天的气温是零下二十度。A. abve在……之上； B. belw在下面，低于……主要用于表示温度、高度以及有纵向标准可比的情况；C. ver超过，在……正上方； D. under在……下面，多指方位。结合句意，故选B。
7答案:B
解析：句意：他不足够壮来搬这个箱子。形容词+enugh，strng形容词，强壮的；故选B
8答案:C
解析：考查时态。句意：北京和张家口在2013年开始致力于举办2022年冬奥会。因是2013年，应用过去时态，begin的过去式began，故选C
9答案:B
解析：考查时态。句意：上周Vivian用她的第一个月的工资给妈妈买了一条裙子。因是Last week，应用过去时态，buy的过去式bught,所以选B
二、根据中文提示填空
10答案:decide
11答案:wait
12答案:wet
13答案:hungry
14答案:enugh
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