安徽省蚌埠市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（含答案）

这是一份安徽省蚌埠市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了 认真审题，沉着答题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

满分：120分 时间：90分钟
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分为听力部分和笔试部分，试题卷八页，答题卷两页，所有试题均在答题卷上答卷。
2. 认真审题，沉着答题。祝你取得理想的成绩！
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What appeared in the man's hmetwn?
A. B. C.
2. What was Mike ding at ten this mrning?
A. B. C.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. At hme. B. In the htel. C. In the hspital.
4. When are dgs allwed t get int the park?
A. Befre 7: 00 a. m. B. After 5: 00 p. m.C. After 8: 00 p. m.
5. Hw lng is the river they are talking abut?
A. 5, 464 kilmeters. B. 6, 300 kilmeters. C. 6, 671 kilmeters.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个 最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
6. When will they have the party?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
7. What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Friends. B. Mther and sn. C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至10小题。
8. What was the lwest temperature last night?
A. - 16℃. B. - 18℃.C. - 20℃.
9. Hw did the man get t wrk this mrning?
A. On ft. B. By car. C. By subway.
10. What are the speakers ging t d next?
A. Have lunch. B. Learn Chinese. C. Make sme dumplings.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. When did Jenny start t play the pian?
A. At the age f 5. B. At the age f 8. C. At the age f 13.
12. What did Jenny think f playing the pian at first?
A. Interesting. B. Amazing. C. Bring.
13. Hw lng des Jenny play the pian every day nw?
A. Fr tw hurs. B. Fr three hurs. C. Fr fur hurs.
14. Where d many famus musicians cme frm?
A. America. B. Germany. C. France.
15. What will Jenny d t achieve her dream?
A. Study harder. B. Study in Germany. C. Take part in mre cncerts.
Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1 5分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
21. If yu want t be a dctr like Zhng Nanshan, hard wrk is the key t ________.
A. health B. treasure C. success D. beauty
22. My brther is an early bird It was ________ fr him t be late fr schl this mrning
A. unusual B. unknwn C. unhappy D. unfair
23. —Dad, it’s t difficult fr me t skate. I can hardly ________ my feet
—Yu’d better skate slwly s that yu wn’t fall dwn
A. allw B. cntrl C. hide D. kick
24. Because f water pllutin, peple can’t see the lake ________. We must take actin t stp it
A. carefully B. safely C. quietly D. clearly
25. Befre leaving, students ________ the tents and picked up the rubbish
A. put up B. tk dwn C. lked at D. lay in
26. When we are in truble, we shuld face it bravely ________ giving it up.
A. because f B. in frnt f C. instead f D. such as
27. Lve frm parents is like the wind—yu can’t see it ________ yu can feel it.
A. and B. r C. but D. s
28. Srry, I ________ a mistake just nw Let me crrect it.
A. make B. will make C. am making D. made
29. —Everyne has fault Nbdy can d ________ right all the time.
—Yeah Accepting thers’ fault is ne f the keys t building healthy relatinships.
A. everything B. anything C. smething D. nthing
30. —I want t have a party fr my cming birthday. Culd yu help me rganize it, Betty?
—Really? ________.
A. Gd luck B. Have a gd time C. With pleasure D. Yu ’re welcme
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1 5分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
In China, very few children make pcket mney 31 , in Western cuntries, mst kids make pcket mney by themselves. They make mney in many different 32 .
When kids are very yung, their parents help them sell the fruits f their wn trees t neighbrs. Kids may als help 33 d husewrk t make mney at hme. When they 34 sixteen, they can make mney by sending newspapers r by wrking in fast fd restaurants, 35 during the summer hlidays
There are many 36 f making pcket mney by kids themselves. First f all, they learn the 37 f mney by wrking hard s that they will nt waste any. Secndly, they learn t 38 mney t buy things they need r want, such as bks, pencils, mvies and even clthes they like. Thirdly, they learn t 39 the daily life prblems by helping their parents r thers. Making pcket mney is 40 fr children when they grw up. That is why parents encurage their kids t make pcket mney.
31. A. AlsB. AnywayC. HweverD. Besides
32. A. waysB. levelsC. hmesD. cuntries
33. A. teachersB. friendsC. parentsD. neighbrs
34. A. getB. haveC. catchD. reach
35. A. reallyB. hardlyC. prperlyD. especially
36. A. chicesB. advantagesC. prblemsD. lessns
37. A. funB. valueC. messageD. purpse
38. A. cuntB. wasteC. manageD. change
39. A. give upB. lk upC. deal withD. meet with
40. A. helpfulB. carefulC. hpefulD. successful
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分44分）
Ⅶ 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项，有两项多余。
A: Hell, Lisa ! 41
B: Yeah. Gd weather makes us happy.
A: Yu’re right 42
B: I’m taking a walk. Hw abut yu?
A: Nt much 43
B: Sure. Hw abut The Battle at Lake Changjin?
A: Sunds gd 44
B: That’s true Is there a cinema arund here?
A: 45 I remember it is Sunshine Cinema.
B: Oh, I just searched fr it n my phne There are still sme tickets.
A: Great. Let’s g.
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
46. What’s Sad and Furteen’s prblem?
A. He is nt gd at sprts. B. He gets pimples and feels wrried.
C. He has prblems in learning English. D. He can’t get n well with his parents.
47. In Dr Knw’s pinin, what shuld Sad and Furteen d?
A. Shw yur pimples. B. Ask parents fr medicine.
C. Care mre abut fun things. D. Understand yur classmates.
48. Why des Sad and Furteen write the text?
A. T tell a stry. B. T share an idea.
C. T leave a message. D. T ask fr help.
B
Fruit tea, magazines, handicrafts . . . step ut f yur hme and head t a night market when the sun sets and yu’ll feel as if the day has just begun.
New kinds f night markets have appeared acrss the cuntry Sme f the markets have regular（有规律的）pening times, while thers have a pp - up style. Bringing in the latest fashins r cpying ancient Chinese markets, they have becme very ppular with yung shppers
Xu Dngjie, a pet stall（地摊）wner at the market, tld Xinhua that ft traffic there was higher than at her pet shp. Fr her, being part f the market is als a way t netwrk and make friends with pet lvers.
In a night market, peple can als have a taste f traditinal culture. At a pp -up market held in Haiku, 30 stalls recreated the lk f streets during the Sng Dynasty (960 - 1279) . They put up ancient decratins and had stall wrkers wearing ancient clthes.
Many cities have tried t liven up（使… 有生气）the ecnmy（经济）by encuraging night markets. The “Night Turing f Qinhuai” prject in Jiangsu has becme a lcal ht spt
Shppers enjy the night market, and at the same time, it builds up the cnfidence f stall wrkers It creates new ways fr peple t find jbs.
49. Accrding t the passage, what is prbably a “pp-up style ” shp like ?
A. It pens at a regular time. B. It is usually run by yung peple.
C. It nly sells fd and drinks. D. It desn’t have a fixed pening time.
50. What is special abut Xu Dngjie’s pet stall?
A. It sells pets. B. It is mre ppular.
C. It ffers the internet. D. It has ancient decratins.
51. What is the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A. Night markets in Haiku are different. B. Night markets draw peple’s attentin.
C. Ancient clthes are sld in night markets. D. Traditinal culture can be seen in night markets.
52. What can we learn abut the night market frm the last paragraph?
A. It can make mre jbless peple.
B. It turns many shppers int stall wners.
C. It is gd fr bth shppers and stall wners.
D. It is the mst imprtant way t develp the ecnmy.
C
Ask any student which subject he r she hates mst 9 ut f 10 will answer “Maths”. N matter which cuntry yu visit, n matter which grade yu are in, yu may nt learn Bilgy, Chemistry r Chinese, but yu always learn Maths. Why s many students hate Maths and yet cannt avid learning it at schl?
Jenny Sanders, a high schl student in Califrnia, asks “What gd d we get frm learning Maths?” We can use cmputers t calculate（计算）numbers and we can use cmputers t stre infrmatin I think learning Maths at schl is a waste f time.
Hwever, there is much mre t Maths than just learning t add numbers. In fact, Maths is nt s much abut calculatin because it is abut learning t think lgically（逻辑地）and wrking ut prblems. Of curse, Jenny was right that we can use cmputers t d calculatins, but if we can’t think lgically, hw culd we knw hw t use the cmputer? In shrt, cmputers are nly tls when slving prblems
Fr example, imagine yu are a ck and must prepare dinner fr 100 peple. Hw shuld yu divide yur resurces s that yu can get the jb dne fastest and best? T think lgically will help yu wrk ut yur prblems in a better way.
53. Which subject d mst students hate?
A. Maths B. Bilgy C. Chemistry D. Chinese
54. What des Jenny Sanders think f learning Maths?
A. Interesting B. Bring C. U seless D. Difficult
55. What des the writer want t tell us?
A. Maths is just a tl t add numbers.
B. Maths can be gd fr bth ur bdy and ur mind.
C. Maths helps us think lgically and slve prblems.
D. Maths can help students find a gd jb in the future.
D
China’s first virtual（虚拟的）student—Hua Zhibing, appeared first in Beijing n Tuesday, June 1 st, 2021. Tw days later, she met fans n Sina Weib and wn clse t 2, 000 fllwers n Weib in abut nine hurs.
In her first Weib pst, Hua Zhibing wrte that she wuld start studying in the cmputer labratry in Tsinghua University. There is als a vide intrducing her in the first pst In the vide, she says, “I’ve been interested in literature（文学）and art since I was brn. The scientists nt nly gave me my lk and my vice but als taught me t sing and make music
“The face and vice f the girl in the vide were virtually synthesized（合成的）by AI,” said Tang Jie, ne f the main develpers f Hua Zhibing. “We hpe she can keep learning and develp the ability f cmmunicating with thers in the future.”
The appearance f Hua Zhibing sn became a ht tpic nline. Sme were shcked by hw China has develped in the field f AI. Sme peple said they wndered if scientists wuld make a humanlike rbt named Hua Zhibing, rather than a virtual face and vice. Sme jked that if mre rbts like Hua Zhibing, which can learn and wrk, are made in the future, ppulatin decline（下降）wuld nt be a prblem in the wrld.
56. Wh is Hua Zhibing?
A. A man frm Beijing. B. A virtual student.
C. A fan f Sina Weib. D. A fllwer f the mvies.
57. What can Hua Zhibing d accrding t the text?
① Speak. ② Sing. ③ Make music. ④ Cmmunicate.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④
58. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Scientists wn’t invent a humanlike rbt.
B. Mre rbts will increase the wrld ppulatin.
C. China has made great prgress in high technlgy.
D. Hua Zhibing has becme a symbl f China’s technlgy.
59. In which part f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Health B. Educatin C. Travel D. Science
阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
E
Lng ag, there lived a grup f pigens（鸽子）in the frest. Amng them was a wise ld pigen. Every pigen lked up t the wise ld pigen
One day, while searching fr fd, they saw rice spread n the grund. All pigens, at nce decided t fly dwn and eat the rice. But the wise pigen thught, “Hw culd s much rice be fund in this thick frest?”
He tried t stp all ther pigens but he failed.
When all pigens finished eating the rice and tried t fly back, they were unable t mve their feet as they gt stuck in a net. Sn, bird catcher saw pigens trapped（陷入困境）. He shuted, “Ah! S many pigens I will put them in cages and sell them in the market. ”
Nthing culd help pigens t get free frm the net.
They all cried, “What shuld we d nw?” They lked at the wise ld pigen and said, “Please save us” The wise pigen advised, “Stp pulling the net in yur wn directin（方向）. Instead, try t fly up tgether and carry the net with yu.” All pigens listened t him and started t pull tgether and in n time started t fly away tgether
Then the wise ld pigen said, “Unity（团结一致）has great strength t prtect yu frm harm. It’s yur act f unity that saved yur lives tday.”
60. What did pigens decide t d when they saw rice spread n the grund?（不超过10 个词）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
61. Why were pigens unable t mve their feet?（不超过10 个词）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
62. What des the stry tell us ?（不超过15 个词）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分26分）
Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分；满分6分）
根据首字母提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
63. Blue is a p__________（平和的）clr Peple ften feel quiet in blue rms.
64. Peple shuld give every child lve, kindness and f__________（公平）in the wrld.
65. The a__________（古代的）peple use paintings t shw different activities in daily life.
66. China will have a b （明亮的）future with peple’s hard wrk.
67. It takes a lt f p__________（练习）t play the vilin well.
68. We shuld c__________（检查）carefully after finishing the paper in rder nt t make spelling mistakes.
Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
研究表明从小爱做家务的孩子长大更容易成功。你校英语社团发起了“A helper f my family ”主题演讲活动。请写一篇80- 100词的演讲稿，介绍你曾经做的一次家务劳动及感悟。
要点如下：
1. What husewrk d yu ften d?
2. When and hw did yu d it?
3. What have yu learned frm it?
注意：
1. 短文需包含以上要点，并适当发挥。
2. 短文中已给出的部分，不计入总词数。
3. 短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息。
A helper f my family
I am a gd helper f my family. ______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022—2023 学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测
八年级英语（人教版）参考答案
Ⅰ-Ⅳ. 听力（每小题1分，满分 20分）
1-5 BBCCA 6-10 CCBCA 11-15 ACCBA
16. shwer 17. easily 18. interesting 19. elder 20. see
Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1 5分，满分15分）
21-25 CABDB 26-30 CCDAC
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1 5分，满分15分）
31-35 CACDD 36-40 BBCCA
Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
41-45 ABEDF
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分）
46-48 BCD 49-52 DBDC 53-55 ACC 56-59 BACD
60. They decided t fly dwn and eat the rice.
61. Because their feet gt stuck in a net.
62. Unity has great strength t prtect us frm harm.
Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分；满分6分）
60. peaceful 64. fairness 65. ancient 66. bright 67. practice 68. check
Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
参考范文：
A helper f my family
I am a gd helper f my family I ften d sme cleaning fr my parents.
Last Friday, seeing my parents were tired ut after a busy day, I really wanted t d smething fr them. The next mrning, I gt up early t clean the windws, sweep and mp the flr. I nticed that my father’s desk was in a mess, s I tidied it up. Everything was in rder after I finished the wrk. Thugh I was tired, I was still happy. Lking at my parents ’smiling faces, I was prud f my behavir!
Everyne shuld d smething fr their families, which can nt nly help develp a gd habit, but als make ur family members happy.
Hw Tm gets relaxed
First
T take a lng 16 and it helps him g t sleep mre 17 .
Secnd
T d sme 18 things: listening t music, watching a mvie.
Third
T talk with his 19 sister.
Finally
T 20 a dctr.
A. It’s a nice day, right?
B. What are yu ding here?
C. I think they are really useful.
D. Peple say it is a great mvie.
E. D yu want t see a mvie?
F. Yes, there is ne n Lng Rad.
G. I have t g t ur schl club nw.
Dear Dr Knw
I’m s wrried these days because I get pimples（青春痘）. It causes many prblems I feel embarrassed when I enter the classrm because all my classmates lk at me in surprise Sme students even laugh at me. I dn’t want t cmmunicate with anyne. I have t be the first ne t get int the classrm and the last ne t leave. And I becme stressed ut and can’t fall asleep at night. What shuld I d ? Please write t me. I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu as sn as pssible.
Sad and Furteen
Dear Sad and Furteen,
I’m s srry t hear that yu are wrried abut pimples. I’m als srry that I can’t stand beside yu t share yur stress. At first, yu shuld knw that getting pimples is quite nrmal in yur age. Cngratulatins! It shws that yu have grwn up. Secndly, yu dn’t need t care t much. Yu can tell yur classmates yur prblem directly and I think they will understand yu. Thirdly, if yu pay mre attentin t ther things, like studying r utdr activities, maybe yu will find mre fun. What’s mre, yu can ask the dctrs fr sme medicine I hpe things will wrk ut and everything will be better fr yu sn
Yurs sincerely,
Dr Knw