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江苏省南京市宁海中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末热身训练英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份江苏省南京市宁海中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末热身训练英语试卷（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，B．At arund 1，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will Lily d?
A．Have a pudding.B．G shpping.C．D her hmewrk.
2．Why didn’t the man answer the phne?
A．He lst it.B．He didn’t hear it.C．His phne ran ut f pwer.
3．Hw did the wman feel abut the technlgy cmpetitin?
A．It was easy.B．It was bring. C．It was interesting.
4．Where can the wman get the bus infrmatin?
A．Frm the apartment.B．Frm the bus stp.C．Frm the lcal library.
5．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．Hw t make a paper plane.
B．Hw t recycle rubbish.
C．Hw t bk a flight.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Buying a present.B．Attending a cncert.C．Planning a birthday party.
7．What will the speakers d later?
A．See a mvie.B．Read a nvel.C．Meet up with Jane.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Schlmates.B．Clleagues.C．Rmmates.
9．What des Frank plan t d right after graduatin?
A．Wrk as a prgrammer.
B．Travel arund the wrld.
C．Start his wn business.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What is the man’s plan fr Saturday evening?
A．T g shpping.B．T attend a cncert.C．T walk by a lake.
11．Where will the man stay during the weekend trip?
A．At his uncle’s.B．In a cuntry cttage.C．In a five-star htel.
12．What will the wman d this weekend?
A．Read sme nvels.B．G bating.C．Visit her parents.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Schlmates.B．Relatives.C．Clleagues.
14．What can visitrs d in Lking Back?
A．Learn abut Greek culture. B．Watch sme recrdings. C．Create building mdels.
15．Which exhibitin will the speakers attend?
A．Transprt.B．Fun Science.C．Glass Place.
16．When will the speakers prbably meet n Sunday?
A．At arund 12:00.B．At arund 1:30 pm.C．At arund 3:00 pm.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Hw many levels f curses des the prgram ffer?
A．Seven.B．Eight.C．Twelve.
18．What is the strength f the prgram?
A．It can meet persnal needs.
B．It prvides curses n US culture.
C．It is available thrughut the year.
19．What can students get if they perfrm well in an end-f-sessin test?
A．A curse fr free.B．A prmtin t a higher level.C．A chance t wrk part-time.
20．What des the Language Center Bnus Prject prvide?
A．Field trips.B．Scial activities.C．Extra practice hurs.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Reimagining the Outdrs: A Phtgraphy Wrkshp with Julia Reynlds
Discver the art f capturing the beauty f nature in this exclusive nline wrkshp rganized by Nature's Lens Magazine.
Renwned phtgrapher Julia Reynlds will guide participants thrugh the essential techniques and creative prcesses invlved in utdr phtgraphy. Whether yu're a beginner r an experienced phtgrapher, Julia's expert instructin will inspire yu t explre the natural wrld with yur camera lens.
Wrkshp Highlights:
Explring Outdr Phtgraphy: Understand the unique challenges and pprtunities f utdr phtgraphy.
Cmpsitin and Lighting: Learn hw t cmpse stunning utdr shts and make the mst f natural lighting.
Capturing the Mment: Master the art f timing and anticipatin t capture the perfect utdr phtgraph.
Editing and Pst-Prcessing: Discver essential editing techniques t enhance yur utdr phtgraphs.
Wh Shuld Attend:
▲ Phtgraphy enthusiasts eager t imprve their utdr phtgraphy skills.
▲ Nature lvers lking t capture the beauty f the great utdrs.
▲ Beginners interested in learning the basics f phtgraphy.
Wrkshp Details:
★ Date: Saturday, July 15, 2024
★ Time: 10am-1pm (GMT)
★ Participants will receive a recrding f the wrkshp fr future reference.
★ Upn registratin, participants will receive an email with access details.
Please nte: This wrkshp will be cnducted via Zm. Participants are advised t review Zm's privacy plicy and terms and cnditins prir t registratin. Refunds will nt be issued fr nn-attendance r cancellatins.
21. What aspect f phtgraphy des the wrkshp fcus n?
A. Editing techniques.B. Cmpsitin and lighting.
C. Capturing the mment.D. Explring utdr phtgraphy.
22. When might yu need t send an email?
A. T inquire abut the wrkshp cntent.B. Upn purchasing a ticket t the wrkshp.
C. T receive additinal learning materials.D. If yu haven't received the access details.
23. What benefit is assured fr participants?
A. Unlimited access t Zm.B. Free registratin fr future wrkshps.
C. A recrding f the wrkshp.D. 24-hur live bradcasting f the wrkshp.
B
A new study finds that experimenting with skipping ne meal each day enables yur cells t recharge and use all the available fuel, which ensures insulin (胰岛素) functin remains at its peak the next mrning.
The research fund that bdy weight, measured by bdy mass index (BMI), crrespnds with when we eat and hw ften we eat. Specifically, peple wh eat larger breakfasts and adpt an 18-hur vernight fast, say nt eating anything frm 1 pm t 7 am, have the lwest bdy weights. Thse wh ate mre than three meals, r three meals plus snacks, had higher BMIs. Thse wh ate later in the day, after 6 pm, cmpared t thse having the largest meal at breakfast r lunch, had higher bdy weights.
The Lma Linda University researchers assume that 18-hur vernight dietary fasts rebt ur metablism (新陈代谢) t help ur bdies burn calries efficiently. Lead authr Dr Hana Kahleva, directr f clinical research at the nnprfit Physicians Cmmittee, says this prcess ensures that ur energy intake is related t energy utput, instead f energy reserves. Cntrary t ppular belief, these extended vernight fasts seem t help bst metablic functin. Kahleva als finds meals cnsumed in the evening, cmpared t thse eaten in the mrning, result in raised bld sugar. Like a clg (障碍) in a machine, extra glucse (葡萄糖) slws ur bdies’ metablic prcess dwn.
What des this mean t yu? Let’s say yu cnsume 1,500 t 1,800 calries a day. Instead f splitting 500 t 600 calries evenly at each meal, yu culd experiment with eating 600 t 700 calries fr breakfast, 600 t 700 calries fr lunch and 300 t 400 calries fr a light dinner. A mre mderate applicatin f this research may be t have big brunches r breakfasts instead f hliday dinners and evening birthday parties t supprt lng-term weight maintenance.
24. What makes fr the lwest BMIs accrding t the research?
A. Starting an 18-hur vernight fast after a big breakfast.
B. Having a larger prtin f breakfast plus snacks.
C. Eating three meals evenly n a regular basis.
D. Skipping breakfast and eating mre at lunch and dinner.
25. What will Dr Hana Kahleva prbably agree?
A. Overnight fasts bst metablism t lse weight efficiently.
B. The finding f the study is cnsistent with the cmmn belief.
C. The prcess breaks the balance f energy intake and energy utput.
D. Breakfast is mre likely t increase bld sugar cmpared t dinner.
26. What can we learn frm the research?
A. We shuld adpt the fasting apprach t the maximum.
B. We can cntinue hliday dinners and evening birthday parties.
C. It’s better t rearrange meals and cnsume mre calries in the mrning.
D. It’s wrse t eat lw-calrie meals and wrk ut in the mrning.
27. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Can Skipping Dinner Help Yu Lse Weight?
B. A New Lifestyle: Fast!
C. Can Fasts Slw Dwn Yur Bdies’ Metablic Prcess?
D. The imprtance Of Maintaining a Healthy Bdy Weight
C
OpenAI n Mnday annunced its latest AI large language mdel, GPT-4, an update frm GPT-4. GPT-4 will be available t unpaid custmers, meaning anyne can access OpenAI’s mst advanced technlgy thrugh ChatGPT. GPT-4 will turn ChatGPT int a digital persnal assistant that can engage in real-time, spken cnversatins and interact using text and “visin,” allwing it t view and discuss screenshts, phts, dcuments, r charts upladed by users.
OpenAI Chief Technlgy Officer Mira Murati said the updated versin f ChatGPT will nw als have memry capabilities, meaning it can learn frm previus cnversatins with users, and can d real-time translatin. “This is the first time that we are really making a huge step frward when it cmes t the ease f use,” Murati said during the live dem frm the cmpany’s San Francisc headquarters. “This interactin becmes much mre natural and far, far easier.”
This OpenAI event came ne day ahead f Ggle’s annual I/O develper cnference, at which it’s expected t annunce updates t its Gemini AI mdel. Like the new GPT-4, Ggle’s Gemini is als multimdal, meaning it can interpret and generate text, images and audi. OpenAI’s update als cmes ahead f expected AI annuncements frm Apple at its Wrldwide Develpers Cnference next mnth, which culd include new ways f incrprating AI int the next iPhne r iOS releases.
OpenAI said mre than 100 millin peple already are using ChatGPT. But an updated ChatGPT experience — and the ability t interact with it n desktp and thrugh imprved vice cnversatins — culd give even mre peple reasn t use its technlgy. The mves cme at a time when integratins f AI int mre widely used cnsumer prducts by Ggle and Meta, like Instagram and Ggle Assistant, may make thse cmpanies’ technlgy mre widely and easily accessible.
28. What des OpenAI intend t achieve by releasing GPT-4?
A. Launch its latest update f GPT-4.
B. Develp new AI mdels int a digital persnal assistant.
C. Make its mst advanced technlgy mre accessible.
D. Reduce cmpetitin with ther AI cmpanies.
29. What des the term “multimdal”" imply abut the capabilities f GPT-4?
A. They can switch between different perating systems.
B. They can understand and generate multiple types f data.
C. The updated versin f GPT nw als has memry capabilities.
D. They ffer varius subscriptin plans fr users.
30. Hw des OpenAI plan t differentiate GPT-4 frm its cmpetitrs’ AI mdels?
A. By reducing the cst f its technlgy fr all users.
B. By fcusing nt slely n visual data prcessing.
C. By ffering advanced features t unpaid custmers.
D. By partnering with Ggle and Meta fr jint develpments.
31. What des the authr suggest abut the timing f OpenAI’s annuncement relative t the Ggle I/O develper cnference?
A. OpenAI intentinally timed its annuncement t vershadw Ggle’s event.
B. The annuncement was delayed in rder t gather mre data frm user feedback.
C. OpenAI was unaware f the timing f Ggle’s cnference.
D. OpenAI expects AI annuncements frm Apple at its Wrldwide Develpers Cnference.
D
The United Natins fd agency is unable t feed mst civilians in Rafah, its lcal directr warned Friday, with mst brder crssings clsed amid what he described as “apcalyptic (大灾难的) cnditins” and the Israeli military pushing further int Gaza’s (加沙) suthernmst city.
The Wrld Fd Prgramme (WFP) is currently serving nly 27,000 peple in Rafah, accrding t Matthew Hllingwrth, the rganizatin’s cuntry directr in Gaza. That’s a tiny prprtin f the rughly ne millin Gazans wh have been displaced frm the area.
“The sunds, the smells, the everyday life are hrrific and apcalyptic.” Hllingwrth tld jurnalists Friday after returning frm a trip t Gaza. “Peple sleep t the sunds f bmbing, they sleep t the sunds f drnes, they sleep t the sunds f war, as nw tanks rll int parts f central Rafah, which is nly kilmeters away.”
Rafah had previusly been the central artery (干线) fr aid t flw int Gaza, as the nly brder crssing nt cntrlled by Israel. But since Israel seized cntrl f the Gazan side f the Rafah crssing n May 7, aid has been blcked, with supplies piling up in Egypt and the critical path falling clse t famine. “Frm the 7th f May t the 20th, nt a single WFP truck crssed frm the suthern crridrs f Egypt int Rafah,” he said.
Israel’s military has cntinued t push further int Rafah, defying internatinal cncern and anger ver its peratins in the city. The Israel Defense Frces (IDF) said n Friday that its trps were in central Rafah – cnfirming what eyewitnesses tld earlier this week, when tanks were sptted there fr the first time since it entered the city in May.
The IDF’s peratins in Rafah have prmpted a 67% drp in the amunt f humanitarian aid getting thrugh, accrding t the UN.
Gaza is nw receiving a daily average f 58 aid trucks – dwn frm the daily average f 176 trucks between April and May, which itself is far frm the 500 trucks that used t enter Gaza each day befre the war brke ut in Octber.
Hllingwrth added that the WFP’s warehuse in Rafah, which was nce capable f string 2,700 tns f fd, is n lnger peratinal.
“We d nt have the supplies available t prvide significant numbers f ready-t-eat ratin bxes. We dn’t have significant supplies f wheat flur t hand ut t thse families that have a stve t ck n,” Hllingwrth said – but added they are prviding arund 400,000 ht meals t families in central Rafah.
32．What are the primary challenges faced by the Wrld Fd Prgramme (WFP) in prviding aid t Rafah?
A. The tiny prprtin f the rughly ne millin displaced Gazans.
B. Inaccessibility due t clsed brder crssings and military peratins.
C. Insufficient fd supplies and internatinal attentin.
D. Intense lcal cnflict and transprtatin difficulties.
33．Which wrd is clse t the underlined wrd “famine”?
A．Pverty.B．Starvatin.
C．Cnflict.D．Death.
34．What specific impact has the clsure f the Rafah brder crssing had n humanitarian aid delivery?
A. Internatinal cncern and anger arise ver Israel’s peratins in the city.
B. It has slved the 67% drp in the amunt f humanitarian aid getting thrugh.
C. Aid supplies are accumulating in Egypt and cannt reach Gaza.
D. WFP is prviding arund 400,000 ht meals t families in central Rafah nw.
35．What attitude and md des Matthew Hllingwrth pssess?
A. Supprtive and peaceful.B. Objective and indifferent.
C. Critical and srrwful.D. Cncerned and urgent
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Big Questin: Can Explsive Ideas Start Small?
Cai Gu-Qiang seeks grandness with emptiness
There’s s much in this life that we cannt cntrl, s expressing yur thughts and ideas and ideals naturally can ease ur state f mind. I lk fr the infinite within the very small. This is hw the ancient Chinese experienced paintings and the aesthetic (美学的) experience. 36 It culd be smething that they hide in secret until it’s time t be displayed.
In the mdern living rm, yu will display a wrk f art n the wall—yur huse may be full f different artwrks that yu can see and enjy. 37 This is their museum—their cllectin. Over a cnversatin, the hst will see where yur interests lie and determine if yu are wrthy f a certain wrk—a painting f a Chinese landscape r calligraphy—and unrll a scrll in frnt f yu, pening a whle wrld up t yu. 38 Sharing an artwrk with guests and friends is als the way the hst experiences a wrk.
This is perhaps a bit ppsed t what I lk fr in my wrk. I lk fr smething grand in scale, but I als lk fr that emptiness t. 39 After the viewing, it’s rlled up and it’s empty again; but this emptiness als hlds endless pssibilities. Smetimes I cnsider my explsin prjects like these scrlls. 40 What yu hld in yur mind is a wrld that’s limitless. Art desn’t need t be verified. It desn’t have t lk like anything. Anything is pssible.
—— Cai Gu-Qiang
Once it pens up the universe and arund that, it seems bundless, but then it disappears.
In the traditinal Chinese hme, nthing decrates the walls, but next t the chair where the hst will sit, there may be a large china vase with rlled scrlls sticking ut.
The huse r the wall becmes the hme t the artwrks cllected by the hst, which culd be a painting, a pster, a prtrait, etc.
In a way, the scrll is an essence f that emptiness.
It is nly shwn t peple at the apprpriate time and ccasin, and t the right persn.
Then, that grandness unflded as a scrll unrlled.
Instead f these very large public displays that fill up a space, it tends t be quite small and persnal.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Grwing up in pverty in rural Kenya, Nelly Chebi watched her single mther wrk tirelessly s she culd attend schl.
Frm an early age, she realized that her family, alng with thers like hers in their village, was____41____ a cycle that left them little hpe. Chebi attended cllege ____42____ schlarship in the United States, wrked dd jbs t supprt her family, and discvered her ____43____ fr cmputer science. She____44____ the success in finding jbs t her cmputer literacy. She knew she wanted t share it with her____45____ back hme.
Tday, she’s giving 4,000 kids the chance fr a ___46___ future thrugh her nnprfit, TechLit Africa. The rganizatin, whse name is shrt fr Technlgically Literate Africa, uses recycled ___47___ t create technlgy labs in schls in rural Kenya.
In 2018, she began ____48____ recycled cmputers. She started small, carrying the machines t Kenya in check-n bags and ___49___ custms fees and taxes herself. TechLit Africa nw wrks with shipping cmpanies t ___50___ the dnated cmputers s it’s mre cst ___51___.The dnated hardware is ___52___ t partner schls in rural Kenya, where students aged 4 t 12 receive daily classes and frequent ____53____ t learn frm prfessinals and gain skills that will help imprve their educatin and prepare them fr future jbs.
“My hpe is that when the first TechLit kids graduate high schl, they’re able t get a jb nline____54____ they will knw hw t cde,” Chebi said. “The wrld is yur yster when yu are educated. By bringing the resurces, by bringing these skills, we are ____55____ the wrld t them.”
A. stuck inB. applied tC. stricken byD. swung int
A. beyndB. nC. againstD. fr
A. appreciatinB. sympathyC. passinD. attractin
A. praisedB. creditedC. strengthenedD. admitted
A. familyB. friendsC. clleaguesD. cmmunity
A. stableB. uncertainC. brighterD. peaceful
A. cmputersB. textbksC. materialsD. wastes
A. prgrammingB. studyingC. purchasingD. accepting
A. cuttingB. handlingC. cllectingD. charging
A. transplantB. translateC. transprtD. transfrm
A. efficientB. rewardingC. accessibleD. reliable
A. attachedB. cmmittedC. lentD. distributed
A. alternativesB. pprtunitiesC. ccasinsD. meetings
A. becauseB. befreC. sD. and
A. caring abutB. turning nC. pening upD. shwing ff
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is believed that Chinese kntting, als knwn as zhnggujie, intended 56 recrding infrmatin and exchanging messages 57 writing was invented. Over the past thusands f years, knts have played an imprtant part in the life f Chinese. Initially, Chinese knts 58 (act) as gd-luck charms t drive away evil spirits. Tday, Chinese knts are widely used t decrate hmes during festivities.
59 majr characteristic f Chinese knts is that they are ften tied frm a single cntinuus length f string. The knts are cmmnly named after the shape it takes. Chinese knts are created in a variety f clrs such as gld, green, blue, r black, thugh the mst cmmnly used clr is red, 60 symblizes gd luck and prsperity.
Crafting the Chinese knt is a three-step prcess 61 (invlve) tying knts, tightening them and adding finishing 62 (tuch). The knts 63 (pull) tightly tgether and are strng enugh t be used fr binding r wrapping, making them very 64 (practice).
Tday, mst f such knts are ften mass manufactured in factries. Skilled knt artists weave cmplex knts that yu might see 65 (sell) as suvenirs that yu can take back with yu. If yu have time, why nt try yur hand at it? Perhaps these age-ld charms can add a tuch f gd luck t yur daily life?
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，注意到你校学生很少进行英语文学阅读。请给全校同学用英语写一封倡议书，倡导大家多阅读英语文学作品。内容包括：
1.介绍现状；
2.你对英语文学阅读的看法；
3.发出倡议。
注意:1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My fellw students,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best Regards
Lihua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Catherine had stayed at hme all her life t lk after her three children, but nw, she, wh lst her husband in a car accident, had t step ut and earn mney t make ends meet. With zer wrk experience and n prfessinal degree, her chances f getting hired fr a well-paid jb were next t zer.
One day, after drpping her children at schl, Catherine sptted a cnstructin site. “I think I can wrk here,” she thught and apprached the manager.
“Hi, are yu hiring?” she asked. “Yes, we are,” the manager lked at Catherine frm head t te. “Are yu sure yu can wrk here? This jb requires a lt f hard wrk.” “I’m ready fr it,” she tld the manager and signed a cntract t wrk a 12-hur shift.
Hwever, Catherine kept her new jb a secret frm her children. She thught they wuld feel embarrassed after learning their mther wrked at a cnstructin site.
Every mrning, after drpping her children t schl, she wuld g t the cnstructin site and wrk until her shift ended. She wuld pick up heavy bricks n her shulder t transprt them frm ne part f the site t the ther. One evening, Catherine’s sn, Peter, tld her abut an upcming cntest in schl that required mthers t participate. In the cmpetitin, students will wear blindflds and have t recgnize their mthers withut lking at them. “That sunds like such a cl event, Peter!” Catherine said excitedly. “I can’t wait fr it!” “I wn’t g there with yu, mm,” Peter replied. “But why?” What her sn said next was smething Catherine wasn’t prepared t hear.
“Mm, I wuld have t tuch yur hands t recgnize yu, and everyne wuld lk at them,” Peter explained. “Yur hands are s ugly. They’re s hard and rugh,” he added. “I will feel s embarrassed when my classmates lk at yur hands,” the by said. “I wn’t attend the event.” Catherine felt terrible but culdn’t say anything in her defense.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
A few weeks later, Peter was walking hme when smething unexpected caught his attentin.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:
On his way back hme, he kept thinking abut hw he wuld aplgize t his mther:
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024年宁海中学高二区统考考前热身训练试卷
英语·参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1. C2. C 3. C 4. C 5. A
6. A 7. C
8. A 9. A
10. A 11. B 12. A
13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A
17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节
21. D22. D23. C
24. A 25. A 26. C 27. A
28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A
32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
36. G 37. B 38. E 39. D 40. A
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D
46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C
51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
56. fr57. befre 58. acted 59. A 60. which
61. invlving 62. tuches 63. are pulled 64. practical65. sld
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
Dear Fellw Students,
Recently, I've nticed that many f us seldm read English literature. This trend is cncerning and deserves ur attentin.
Reading English literature ffers numerus benefits. It enhances ur language prficiency, bradens ur cultural understanding, and stimulates ur imaginatin. Besides, it als helps us develp empathy by explring diverse human experiences thrugh stries.
I strngly encurage everyne t start reading English literary wrks regularly. Whether it's a nvel, a pem, r a shrt stry, let's dive int the wrld f English literature and enrich ur minds.
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
Paragraph 1:
A few weeks later, Peter was walking hme when smething unexpected caught his attentin. On a cnstructin site, a familiar shrt thin female figure was busy carrying heavy bricks amng a grup f men. She used her hands t pick up bricks ne by ne and arrange them in a pile s that she culd mve them. Sweat pured dwn her face, but she had n time t wipe it ff. Peter’s eyes gt wet. That’s her mther, wh he thught wuld make him embarrassed in frnt f thers. Seeing the surprising scene, he had mixed feelings and ran ff.
Paragraph 2:
On his way back hme, he kept thinking abut hw he wuld aplgize t his mther. He came int the kitchen, where Catherine was preparing dinner, wrds failing him. Catherine nticed him stand still and then asked curiusly, “What’s the matter, Peter?” With a deep breath, Peter said, “I’m srry, Mm. Yu have always been lking after us while I have made yu sad.” Catherine smiled, and nw she knew that Peter had already fund her secret, saying, “That’s OK, sn. But I really hpe yu will participate in that cntest.” “Of curse, I want t let everyne watch my mm’s hands. I really feel prud f it!” Peter said firmly.
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will Lily d?
A．Have a pudding.B．G shpping.C．D her hmewrk.
2．Why didn’t the man answer the phne?
A．He lst it.B．He didn’t hear it.C．His phne ran ut f pwer.
3．Hw did the wman feel abut the technlgy cmpetitin?
A．It was easy.B．It was bring. C．It was interesting.
4．Where can the wman get the bus infrmatin?
A．Frm the apartment.B．Frm the bus stp.C．Frm the lcal library.
5．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．Hw t make a paper plane.
B．Hw t recycle rubbish.
C．Hw t bk a flight.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Buying a present.B．Attending a cncert.C．Planning a birthday party.
7．What will the speakers d later?
A．See a mvie.B．Read a nvel.C．Meet up with Jane.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Schlmates.B．Clleagues.C．Rmmates.
9．What des Frank plan t d right after graduatin?
A．Wrk as a prgrammer.
B．Travel arund the wrld.
C．Start his wn business.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What is the man’s plan fr Saturday evening?
A．T g shpping.B．T attend a cncert.C．T walk by a lake.
11．Where will the man stay during the weekend trip?
A．At his uncle’s.B．In a cuntry cttage.C．In a five-star htel.
12．What will the wman d this weekend?
A．Read sme nvels.B．G bating.C．Visit her parents.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Schlmates.B．Relatives.C．Clleagues.
14．What can visitrs d in Lking Back?
A．Learn abut Greek culture. B．Watch sme recrdings. C．Create building mdels.
15．Which exhibitin will the speakers attend?
A．Transprt.B．Fun Science.C．Glass Place.
16．When will the speakers prbably meet n Sunday?
A．At arund 12:00.B．At arund 1:30 pm.C．At arund 3:00 pm.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Hw many levels f curses des the prgram ffer?
A．Seven.B．Eight.C．Twelve.
18．What is the strength f the prgram?
A．It can meet persnal needs.
B．It prvides curses n US culture.
C．It is available thrughut the year.
19．What can students get if they perfrm well in an end-f-sessin test?
A．A curse fr free.B．A prmtin t a higher level.C．A chance t wrk part-time.
20．What des the Language Center Bnus Prject prvide?
A．Field trips.B．Scial activities.C．Extra practice hurs.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Reimagining the Outdrs: A Phtgraphy Wrkshp with Julia Reynlds
Discver the art f capturing the beauty f nature in this exclusive nline wrkshp rganized by Nature's Lens Magazine.
Renwned phtgrapher Julia Reynlds will guide participants thrugh the essential techniques and creative prcesses invlved in utdr phtgraphy. Whether yu're a beginner r an experienced phtgrapher, Julia's expert instructin will inspire yu t explre the natural wrld with yur camera lens.
Wrkshp Highlights:
Explring Outdr Phtgraphy: Understand the unique challenges and pprtunities f utdr phtgraphy.
Cmpsitin and Lighting: Learn hw t cmpse stunning utdr shts and make the mst f natural lighting.
Capturing the Mment: Master the art f timing and anticipatin t capture the perfect utdr phtgraph.
Editing and Pst-Prcessing: Discver essential editing techniques t enhance yur utdr phtgraphs.
Wh Shuld Attend:
▲ Phtgraphy enthusiasts eager t imprve their utdr phtgraphy skills.
▲ Nature lvers lking t capture the beauty f the great utdrs.
▲ Beginners interested in learning the basics f phtgraphy.
Wrkshp Details:
★ Date: Saturday, July 15, 2024
★ Time: 10am-1pm (GMT)
★ Participants will receive a recrding f the wrkshp fr future reference.
★ Upn registratin, participants will receive an email with access details.
Please nte: This wrkshp will be cnducted via Zm. Participants are advised t review Zm's privacy plicy and terms and cnditins prir t registratin. Refunds will nt be issued fr nn-attendance r cancellatins.
21. What aspect f phtgraphy des the wrkshp fcus n?
A. Editing techniques.B. Cmpsitin and lighting.
C. Capturing the mment.D. Explring utdr phtgraphy.
22. When might yu need t send an email?
A. T inquire abut the wrkshp cntent.B. Upn purchasing a ticket t the wrkshp.
C. T receive additinal learning materials.D. If yu haven't received the access details.
23. What benefit is assured fr participants?
A. Unlimited access t Zm.B. Free registratin fr future wrkshps.
C. A recrding f the wrkshp.D. 24-hur live bradcasting f the wrkshp.
B
A new study finds that experimenting with skipping ne meal each day enables yur cells t recharge and use all the available fuel, which ensures insulin (胰岛素) functin remains at its peak the next mrning.
The research fund that bdy weight, measured by bdy mass index (BMI), crrespnds with when we eat and hw ften we eat. Specifically, peple wh eat larger breakfasts and adpt an 18-hur vernight fast, say nt eating anything frm 1 pm t 7 am, have the lwest bdy weights. Thse wh ate mre than three meals, r three meals plus snacks, had higher BMIs. Thse wh ate later in the day, after 6 pm, cmpared t thse having the largest meal at breakfast r lunch, had higher bdy weights.
The Lma Linda University researchers assume that 18-hur vernight dietary fasts rebt ur metablism (新陈代谢) t help ur bdies burn calries efficiently. Lead authr Dr Hana Kahleva, directr f clinical research at the nnprfit Physicians Cmmittee, says this prcess ensures that ur energy intake is related t energy utput, instead f energy reserves. Cntrary t ppular belief, these extended vernight fasts seem t help bst metablic functin. Kahleva als finds meals cnsumed in the evening, cmpared t thse eaten in the mrning, result in raised bld sugar. Like a clg (障碍) in a machine, extra glucse (葡萄糖) slws ur bdies’ metablic prcess dwn.
What des this mean t yu? Let’s say yu cnsume 1,500 t 1,800 calries a day. Instead f splitting 500 t 600 calries evenly at each meal, yu culd experiment with eating 600 t 700 calries fr breakfast, 600 t 700 calries fr lunch and 300 t 400 calries fr a light dinner. A mre mderate applicatin f this research may be t have big brunches r breakfasts instead f hliday dinners and evening birthday parties t supprt lng-term weight maintenance.
24. What makes fr the lwest BMIs accrding t the research?
A. Starting an 18-hur vernight fast after a big breakfast.
B. Having a larger prtin f breakfast plus snacks.
C. Eating three meals evenly n a regular basis.
D. Skipping breakfast and eating mre at lunch and dinner.
25. What will Dr Hana Kahleva prbably agree?
A. Overnight fasts bst metablism t lse weight efficiently.
B. The finding f the study is cnsistent with the cmmn belief.
C. The prcess breaks the balance f energy intake and energy utput.
D. Breakfast is mre likely t increase bld sugar cmpared t dinner.
26. What can we learn frm the research?
A. We shuld adpt the fasting apprach t the maximum.
B. We can cntinue hliday dinners and evening birthday parties.
C. It’s better t rearrange meals and cnsume mre calries in the mrning.
D. It’s wrse t eat lw-calrie meals and wrk ut in the mrning.
27. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Can Skipping Dinner Help Yu Lse Weight?
B. A New Lifestyle: Fast!
C. Can Fasts Slw Dwn Yur Bdies’ Metablic Prcess?
D. The imprtance Of Maintaining a Healthy Bdy Weight
C
OpenAI n Mnday annunced its latest AI large language mdel, GPT-4, an update frm GPT-4. GPT-4 will be available t unpaid custmers, meaning anyne can access OpenAI’s mst advanced technlgy thrugh ChatGPT. GPT-4 will turn ChatGPT int a digital persnal assistant that can engage in real-time, spken cnversatins and interact using text and “visin,” allwing it t view and discuss screenshts, phts, dcuments, r charts upladed by users.
OpenAI Chief Technlgy Officer Mira Murati said the updated versin f ChatGPT will nw als have memry capabilities, meaning it can learn frm previus cnversatins with users, and can d real-time translatin. “This is the first time that we are really making a huge step frward when it cmes t the ease f use,” Murati said during the live dem frm the cmpany’s San Francisc headquarters. “This interactin becmes much mre natural and far, far easier.”
This OpenAI event came ne day ahead f Ggle’s annual I/O develper cnference, at which it’s expected t annunce updates t its Gemini AI mdel. Like the new GPT-4, Ggle’s Gemini is als multimdal, meaning it can interpret and generate text, images and audi. OpenAI’s update als cmes ahead f expected AI annuncements frm Apple at its Wrldwide Develpers Cnference next mnth, which culd include new ways f incrprating AI int the next iPhne r iOS releases.
OpenAI said mre than 100 millin peple already are using ChatGPT. But an updated ChatGPT experience — and the ability t interact with it n desktp and thrugh imprved vice cnversatins — culd give even mre peple reasn t use its technlgy. The mves cme at a time when integratins f AI int mre widely used cnsumer prducts by Ggle and Meta, like Instagram and Ggle Assistant, may make thse cmpanies’ technlgy mre widely and easily accessible.
28. What des OpenAI intend t achieve by releasing GPT-4?
A. Launch its latest update f GPT-4.
B. Develp new AI mdels int a digital persnal assistant.
C. Make its mst advanced technlgy mre accessible.
D. Reduce cmpetitin with ther AI cmpanies.
29. What des the term “multimdal”" imply abut the capabilities f GPT-4?
A. They can switch between different perating systems.
B. They can understand and generate multiple types f data.
C. The updated versin f GPT nw als has memry capabilities.
D. They ffer varius subscriptin plans fr users.
30. Hw des OpenAI plan t differentiate GPT-4 frm its cmpetitrs’ AI mdels?
A. By reducing the cst f its technlgy fr all users.
B. By fcusing nt slely n visual data prcessing.
C. By ffering advanced features t unpaid custmers.
D. By partnering with Ggle and Meta fr jint develpments.
31. What des the authr suggest abut the timing f OpenAI’s annuncement relative t the Ggle I/O develper cnference?
A. OpenAI intentinally timed its annuncement t vershadw Ggle’s event.
B. The annuncement was delayed in rder t gather mre data frm user feedback.
C. OpenAI was unaware f the timing f Ggle’s cnference.
D. OpenAI expects AI annuncements frm Apple at its Wrldwide Develpers Cnference.
D
The United Natins fd agency is unable t feed mst civilians in Rafah, its lcal directr warned Friday, with mst brder crssings clsed amid what he described as “apcalyptic (大灾难的) cnditins” and the Israeli military pushing further int Gaza’s (加沙) suthernmst city.
The Wrld Fd Prgramme (WFP) is currently serving nly 27,000 peple in Rafah, accrding t Matthew Hllingwrth, the rganizatin’s cuntry directr in Gaza. That’s a tiny prprtin f the rughly ne millin Gazans wh have been displaced frm the area.
“The sunds, the smells, the everyday life are hrrific and apcalyptic.” Hllingwrth tld jurnalists Friday after returning frm a trip t Gaza. “Peple sleep t the sunds f bmbing, they sleep t the sunds f drnes, they sleep t the sunds f war, as nw tanks rll int parts f central Rafah, which is nly kilmeters away.”
Rafah had previusly been the central artery (干线) fr aid t flw int Gaza, as the nly brder crssing nt cntrlled by Israel. But since Israel seized cntrl f the Gazan side f the Rafah crssing n May 7, aid has been blcked, with supplies piling up in Egypt and the critical path falling clse t famine. “Frm the 7th f May t the 20th, nt a single WFP truck crssed frm the suthern crridrs f Egypt int Rafah,” he said.
Israel’s military has cntinued t push further int Rafah, defying internatinal cncern and anger ver its peratins in the city. The Israel Defense Frces (IDF) said n Friday that its trps were in central Rafah – cnfirming what eyewitnesses tld earlier this week, when tanks were sptted there fr the first time since it entered the city in May.
The IDF’s peratins in Rafah have prmpted a 67% drp in the amunt f humanitarian aid getting thrugh, accrding t the UN.
Gaza is nw receiving a daily average f 58 aid trucks – dwn frm the daily average f 176 trucks between April and May, which itself is far frm the 500 trucks that used t enter Gaza each day befre the war brke ut in Octber.
Hllingwrth added that the WFP’s warehuse in Rafah, which was nce capable f string 2,700 tns f fd, is n lnger peratinal.
“We d nt have the supplies available t prvide significant numbers f ready-t-eat ratin bxes. We dn’t have significant supplies f wheat flur t hand ut t thse families that have a stve t ck n,” Hllingwrth said – but added they are prviding arund 400,000 ht meals t families in central Rafah.
32．What are the primary challenges faced by the Wrld Fd Prgramme (WFP) in prviding aid t Rafah?
A. The tiny prprtin f the rughly ne millin displaced Gazans.
B. Inaccessibility due t clsed brder crssings and military peratins.
C. Insufficient fd supplies and internatinal attentin.
D. Intense lcal cnflict and transprtatin difficulties.
33．Which wrd is clse t the underlined wrd “famine”?
A．Pverty.B．Starvatin.
C．Cnflict.D．Death.
34．What specific impact has the clsure f the Rafah brder crssing had n humanitarian aid delivery?
A. Internatinal cncern and anger arise ver Israel’s peratins in the city.
B. It has slved the 67% drp in the amunt f humanitarian aid getting thrugh.
C. Aid supplies are accumulating in Egypt and cannt reach Gaza.
D. WFP is prviding arund 400,000 ht meals t families in central Rafah nw.
35．What attitude and md des Matthew Hllingwrth pssess?
A. Supprtive and peaceful.B. Objective and indifferent.
C. Critical and srrwful.D. Cncerned and urgent
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Big Questin: Can Explsive Ideas Start Small?
Cai Gu-Qiang seeks grandness with emptiness
There’s s much in this life that we cannt cntrl, s expressing yur thughts and ideas and ideals naturally can ease ur state f mind. I lk fr the infinite within the very small. This is hw the ancient Chinese experienced paintings and the aesthetic (美学的) experience. 36 It culd be smething that they hide in secret until it’s time t be displayed.
In the mdern living rm, yu will display a wrk f art n the wall—yur huse may be full f different artwrks that yu can see and enjy. 37 This is their museum—their cllectin. Over a cnversatin, the hst will see where yur interests lie and determine if yu are wrthy f a certain wrk—a painting f a Chinese landscape r calligraphy—and unrll a scrll in frnt f yu, pening a whle wrld up t yu. 38 Sharing an artwrk with guests and friends is als the way the hst experiences a wrk.
This is perhaps a bit ppsed t what I lk fr in my wrk. I lk fr smething grand in scale, but I als lk fr that emptiness t. 39 After the viewing, it’s rlled up and it’s empty again; but this emptiness als hlds endless pssibilities. Smetimes I cnsider my explsin prjects like these scrlls. 40 What yu hld in yur mind is a wrld that’s limitless. Art desn’t need t be verified. It desn’t have t lk like anything. Anything is pssible.
—— Cai Gu-Qiang
Once it pens up the universe and arund that, it seems bundless, but then it disappears.
In the traditinal Chinese hme, nthing decrates the walls, but next t the chair where the hst will sit, there may be a large china vase with rlled scrlls sticking ut.
The huse r the wall becmes the hme t the artwrks cllected by the hst, which culd be a painting, a pster, a prtrait, etc.
In a way, the scrll is an essence f that emptiness.
It is nly shwn t peple at the apprpriate time and ccasin, and t the right persn.
Then, that grandness unflded as a scrll unrlled.
Instead f these very large public displays that fill up a space, it tends t be quite small and persnal.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Grwing up in pverty in rural Kenya, Nelly Chebi watched her single mther wrk tirelessly s she culd attend schl.
Frm an early age, she realized that her family, alng with thers like hers in their village, was____41____ a cycle that left them little hpe. Chebi attended cllege ____42____ schlarship in the United States, wrked dd jbs t supprt her family, and discvered her ____43____ fr cmputer science. She____44____ the success in finding jbs t her cmputer literacy. She knew she wanted t share it with her____45____ back hme.
Tday, she’s giving 4,000 kids the chance fr a ___46___ future thrugh her nnprfit, TechLit Africa. The rganizatin, whse name is shrt fr Technlgically Literate Africa, uses recycled ___47___ t create technlgy labs in schls in rural Kenya.
In 2018, she began ____48____ recycled cmputers. She started small, carrying the machines t Kenya in check-n bags and ___49___ custms fees and taxes herself. TechLit Africa nw wrks with shipping cmpanies t ___50___ the dnated cmputers s it’s mre cst ___51___.The dnated hardware is ___52___ t partner schls in rural Kenya, where students aged 4 t 12 receive daily classes and frequent ____53____ t learn frm prfessinals and gain skills that will help imprve their educatin and prepare them fr future jbs.
“My hpe is that when the first TechLit kids graduate high schl, they’re able t get a jb nline____54____ they will knw hw t cde,” Chebi said. “The wrld is yur yster when yu are educated. By bringing the resurces, by bringing these skills, we are ____55____ the wrld t them.”
A. stuck inB. applied tC. stricken byD. swung int
A. beyndB. nC. againstD. fr
A. appreciatinB. sympathyC. passinD. attractin
A. praisedB. creditedC. strengthenedD. admitted
A. familyB. friendsC. clleaguesD. cmmunity
A. stableB. uncertainC. brighterD. peaceful
A. cmputersB. textbksC. materialsD. wastes
A. prgrammingB. studyingC. purchasingD. accepting
A. cuttingB. handlingC. cllectingD. charging
A. transplantB. translateC. transprtD. transfrm
A. efficientB. rewardingC. accessibleD. reliable
A. attachedB. cmmittedC. lentD. distributed
A. alternativesB. pprtunitiesC. ccasinsD. meetings
A. becauseB. befreC. sD. and
A. caring abutB. turning nC. pening upD. shwing ff
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is believed that Chinese kntting, als knwn as zhnggujie, intended 56 recrding infrmatin and exchanging messages 57 writing was invented. Over the past thusands f years, knts have played an imprtant part in the life f Chinese. Initially, Chinese knts 58 (act) as gd-luck charms t drive away evil spirits. Tday, Chinese knts are widely used t decrate hmes during festivities.
59 majr characteristic f Chinese knts is that they are ften tied frm a single cntinuus length f string. The knts are cmmnly named after the shape it takes. Chinese knts are created in a variety f clrs such as gld, green, blue, r black, thugh the mst cmmnly used clr is red, 60 symblizes gd luck and prsperity.
Crafting the Chinese knt is a three-step prcess 61 (invlve) tying knts, tightening them and adding finishing 62 (tuch). The knts 63 (pull) tightly tgether and are strng enugh t be used fr binding r wrapping, making them very 64 (practice).
Tday, mst f such knts are ften mass manufactured in factries. Skilled knt artists weave cmplex knts that yu might see 65 (sell) as suvenirs that yu can take back with yu. If yu have time, why nt try yur hand at it? Perhaps these age-ld charms can add a tuch f gd luck t yur daily life?
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，注意到你校学生很少进行英语文学阅读。请给全校同学用英语写一封倡议书，倡导大家多阅读英语文学作品。内容包括：
1.介绍现状；
2.你对英语文学阅读的看法；
3.发出倡议。
注意:1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My fellw students,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best Regards
Lihua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Catherine had stayed at hme all her life t lk after her three children, but nw, she, wh lst her husband in a car accident, had t step ut and earn mney t make ends meet. With zer wrk experience and n prfessinal degree, her chances f getting hired fr a well-paid jb were next t zer.
One day, after drpping her children at schl, Catherine sptted a cnstructin site. “I think I can wrk here,” she thught and apprached the manager.
“Hi, are yu hiring?” she asked. “Yes, we are,” the manager lked at Catherine frm head t te. “Are yu sure yu can wrk here? This jb requires a lt f hard wrk.” “I’m ready fr it,” she tld the manager and signed a cntract t wrk a 12-hur shift.
Hwever, Catherine kept her new jb a secret frm her children. She thught they wuld feel embarrassed after learning their mther wrked at a cnstructin site.
Every mrning, after drpping her children t schl, she wuld g t the cnstructin site and wrk until her shift ended. She wuld pick up heavy bricks n her shulder t transprt them frm ne part f the site t the ther. One evening, Catherine’s sn, Peter, tld her abut an upcming cntest in schl that required mthers t participate. In the cmpetitin, students will wear blindflds and have t recgnize their mthers withut lking at them. “That sunds like such a cl event, Peter!” Catherine said excitedly. “I can’t wait fr it!” “I wn’t g there with yu, mm,” Peter replied. “But why?” What her sn said next was smething Catherine wasn’t prepared t hear.
“Mm, I wuld have t tuch yur hands t recgnize yu, and everyne wuld lk at them,” Peter explained. “Yur hands are s ugly. They’re s hard and rugh,” he added. “I will feel s embarrassed when my classmates lk at yur hands,” the by said. “I wn’t attend the event.” Catherine felt terrible but culdn’t say anything in her defense.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
A few weeks later, Peter was walking hme when smething unexpected caught his attentin.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:
On his way back hme, he kept thinking abut hw he wuld aplgize t his mther:
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024年宁海中学高二区统考考前热身训练试卷
英语·参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1. C2. C 3. C 4. C 5. A
6. A 7. C
8. A 9. A
10. A 11. B 12. A
13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A
17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节
21. D22. D23. C
24. A 25. A 26. C 27. A
28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A
32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
36. G 37. B 38. E 39. D 40. A
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D
46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C
51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
56. fr57. befre 58. acted 59. A 60. which
61. invlving 62. tuches 63. are pulled 64. practical65. sld
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
Dear Fellw Students,
Recently, I've nticed that many f us seldm read English literature. This trend is cncerning and deserves ur attentin.
Reading English literature ffers numerus benefits. It enhances ur language prficiency, bradens ur cultural understanding, and stimulates ur imaginatin. Besides, it als helps us develp empathy by explring diverse human experiences thrugh stries.
I strngly encurage everyne t start reading English literary wrks regularly. Whether it's a nvel, a pem, r a shrt stry, let's dive int the wrld f English literature and enrich ur minds.
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
Paragraph 1:
A few weeks later, Peter was walking hme when smething unexpected caught his attentin. On a cnstructin site, a familiar shrt thin female figure was busy carrying heavy bricks amng a grup f men. She used her hands t pick up bricks ne by ne and arrange them in a pile s that she culd mve them. Sweat pured dwn her face, but she had n time t wipe it ff. Peter’s eyes gt wet. That’s her mther, wh he thught wuld make him embarrassed in frnt f thers. Seeing the surprising scene, he had mixed feelings and ran ff.
Paragraph 2:
On his way back hme, he kept thinking abut hw he wuld aplgize t his mther. He came int the kitchen, where Catherine was preparing dinner, wrds failing him. Catherine nticed him stand still and then asked curiusly, “What’s the matter, Peter?” With a deep breath, Peter said, “I’m srry, Mm. Yu have always been lking after us while I have made yu sad.” Catherine smiled, and nw she knew that Peter had already fund her secret, saying, “That’s OK, sn. But I really hpe yu will participate in that cntest.” “Of curse, I want t let everyne watch my mm’s hands. I really feel prud f it!” Peter said firmly.
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