2024年江苏省镇江市中考英语模拟试卷1

这是一份2024年江苏省镇江市中考英语模拟试卷1，共10页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Its said that ten millin Chinese were watching Duyin the night f the 2021 Spring Festival.
2.I think a cup f tea befre wrk can make easier t have a clear mind.
3.—Mm,I really enjy wrking at the schl radi statin.
—I'm glad t hear that, dear.I think yu can gain much experience n writing reading, speaking and cmmunicating with thers.
4.Which f the fllwing wrds can be used as an adjective?
5.—Rubbish srting has greatly develped in China ver the past few years.
—That's true.It wn't be a success everyne takes actin .
6.—Srry, Miss Li,I didn't keep my wrds again.
—Never mind. Better a brken prmise than _ at all.
7.—Excuse me, sir. When can we play in the park? —Nt until sme f the equipment（设备） next week.
8.—D yu think it will rain tmrrw? — . It has been s dry fr weeks.
9.—What a successful charity shw! Hwever,sme peple didn’t believe we culd make it at first.
— .
10. The summer hliday is cming. I'm thinking abut _ .
二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Frmer British Prime Minister Winstn Churchill nce said,"The British are the nly peple wh like t be tld hw bad things are."This is definitely（绝对地）true f British cmedy. Mst peple think humr is abut _11 things, but fr the British, the ppsite is true. We lve t use ur cruel sense f humr t 12 and be negative（消极的）.
British cmedy, fr example, draws a fine line between cmedy and tragedy（悲剧）.BBC's The Office is a TV shw， famus fr is dry humr. The main character, David Brent is a flish man and the shw's cmedy cmes
frm his delusins（错觉）.Fr example，he ften tells himself that he is lved by everyne，but the viewer can see that everyne 13 him.
Stupid characters fr the audience t laugh at are an ld 14 in Britain. In Shakespeare’s play Twelfth Night, the character Malvli is an ld man whm peple 15 .The audience will laugh away, althugh the reality is that this man is a tragic persn indeed.
This side f British humr is reflected（反映） in 16 as well.At university,my friends and I wuld always laugh at ne anther. I had a American friend wh 17 fund this sarcasm（挖苦） quite sad. She didn't realize that in Britain，the better friends yu are with smene the 18 yu laugh at them.
This way—laughing at everything—may sund rather cheerless but ur strange humr played a big part in British histry. In Wrld War Ⅱ ,alng with a stiff upperlip（坚定沉着），the British gt thrugh it by laughing. What else was there t d?
There is a saying in English，"Laugh and the wrld laughs with yu;weep（哭泣）and yu weep 19 ."If yu are ever n the receiving end f British sarcasm, yu may feel like 20 , but it's best t just laugh it ff!
三、阅读理解（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、 D 四个选项中选择最佳选项。
A
21. What is the hme page mainly abut?
A. Adpting an animal.B. Chsing a welcme pack.
C. Being a member f WWF.D. Receiving a gift frm WWF.
22. Hw much will yu at least pay yearly if yu adpt an animal?
A. ￡3.B. ￡30.C. ￡36.D. ￡60.
23. If Shaw, a 14-year-ld by, adpts a giant panda, what will he receive?
A. A real sft giant panda.B. An ptinal sft cuddly ty.
C. A standard welcme party.D. A special pack created fr him.
B
Each year, tw millin turists visit the beautiful islands ff the Australian cast. Hwever, mst visitrs just visit fr a day. The turism fficers wanted mre peple t stay lnger, s they decided t hire a persn t live n an island and write abut the area. “We are lking fr smene t tell the stries f the Great Barrier Reef, and we have cme up with what we think is the dream jb,” explained Anthny Hayes, the Chief Executive f Turism in Queensland. They psted the jb n their website and waited fr replies.
In England, Ben Suthall was lking nline. He saw the jb psting. It sunded t gd t be true. He immediately made a vide abut himself. He lved t travel. He described his 40, 000-mile (64, 374-kilmeter) trip arund Africa. He was a gd writer and an excellent swimmer, he explained. In shrt, he was the perfect jb applicant. Then he submitted his applicatin and hped fr the best.
In Australia, the turism fficers in Queensland were very busy. They received 35, 000 applicatins frm peple all ver the wrld. They chse 15 tp applicants—including Suthall. Then they invited these applicants t Australia. The interview was unusual: fur days f swimming, diving, and writing blgs abut the experience. At the end f the fur days, they chse the best applicant: Ben Suthall.
This was the beginning f Suthall’s amazing experience. Frm his first day at wrk t his last, he explred the islands. He swam in the clear, blue water and dived amng the cral reefs. He visited lcal htels, and he ate at all the best restaurants. “Every day was a different experience: jet skiing, staying in five-star resrts, diving, and then writing abut it.” Meanwhile, peple were reading his blgs all ver the wrld.
It wasn’t all fun, hwever. Australia is hme t many pisnus (有毒) creatures such as snakes, spiders, and fish. Fr mst f the time, Suthall managed t avid these creatures. Hwever, in the last week, his luck came t an end. A pisnus jellyfish stung him. Luckily, he recvered and was able t finish his wrk.
In the end, was this the perfect jb? Yes, but Suthall discvered that it was extremely hard wrk. He was under a lt f pressure t write abut all his adventures. He had t pst vides and phts every day. These vides and blgs attracted mre peple t the island. S, Ben Suthall swam, dived, had a gd time, and did a gd jb. In fact, he had such a gd time that he decided t stay in Australia.
24. Why did Suthall think he was the right persn fr the jb?
A. He had experience wrking as a turism fficer.
B. He already traveled thusands f miles acrss Australia.
C. He knew hw t make a vide abut his traveling experience.
D. He believed his skills and experience prepared him fr the jb.
25. Which f the fllwing are mst likely t be fund in Suthall’s blg?
① Keep away when yu meet the pisnus creatures.
② Try all kinds f delicius lcal fd in lcal tp restaurants.
③ Learn skiing and diving in five-star resrts withut paying.
④Swim in the clear, blue water and dive amng the cral reefs.
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ①②④
26. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Suthall’s wrk?
A. Cmfrtable and perfect.B. Relaxing but difficult.
C. Attractive but dangerus.D. Interesting and well-paid.
C
“I wish yu a gd day, Uncle,” said Dete, as she walked twards him, “and I have brught yu Tbias and Adelaide’s child. Yu will hardly recgnize her, as yu have never seen her since she was ne year ld.” Hearing that the ld man asked curtly. “But what has the child t d with me up here?” Dete made answer, “The child is here t stay with yu. I have dne my duty fr these fur years, and I have t g because the family I had waited n asked me t g t Frankfurt. Yu are the next f kin (亲属) t the child.”
As she uttered her last wrds, Uncle lked at her and said t her in a cmmanding vice, “Get back, and d nt let me see yur face again.” Dete did nt wait t be tld twice. “Gd-bye t yu then, and t yu t, Heidi,” she called.
As sn as Dete had disappeared, the ld man went back t his bench. Heidi, meanwhile, was enjying herself in her new surrundings.
“Cme!” and the grandfather went befre her twards the hut.
“Bring yur clthes in with yu,” he asked her as she was fllwing. “I shan’t want them any mre” was her prmpt answer. The ld man turned and lked searchingly at the child, whse dark eyes were sparkling in delighted anticipatin f what she was ging t see inside. “She is certainly nt wanting wisdm,” he murmured t himself. “And why shall yu nt want them any mre?” he asked alud. “Because I want t g abut like the gats with their thin light legs.” Heidi asked, “Where am I t sleep, grandfather?”
“Wherever yu like,” he answered.
Heidi was delighted. In the crner near her grandfather’s bed she saw a shrt ladder against the wall; up she climbed and fund herself in the hay lft. “I shall sleep up here, grandfather,” she called dwn t him, “It’s lvely, up here. Cme up and see hw lvely it is!”
“Oh, I knw all abut it,” he called up in answer.
In the middle f the night the ld man gt up. “The child will be frightened,” he murmured. He munted the ladder and went and std by the child’s bed. Outside the mnlight was falling thrugh the rund windw straight n t Heidi’s bed. She lay under the heavy cver lid, her cheeks rsy with sleep, her head peacefully resting n her little rund arm, and with a happy expressin n her baby face as if dreaming f smething pleasant. The ld man std lking dwn n the sleeping child until the mn disappeared behind the cluds and he culd see n mre, then he went back t bed.
—Excerpt frm Heidi, written by Jhanna Spyri
27. Why did Dete leave Heidi with the ld man?
A. Because Dete was the next f kin t Heidi.B. Because Dete gt a new jb ut f twn.
C. Because Dete didn’t lve Heidi any mre.D. Because Dete wanted t give him a surprise.
28. What did the ld man mean by saying “She is certainly nt wanting wisdm”?
A. Heidi had the habit f unthinking.
B. The ld man thught Heidi was wise,
C. Heidi gt used t the life with the ld man.
D. The ld man was wrried abut Heidi’s health.
29. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. The new envirnment made Heidi feel very frightened.
B. The ld man lked after Heidi thrugh the whle night.
C. Heidi was an animal-lver and wanted t play with gats.
D. Heidi felt peaceful and delighted when living with the ld man.
30. Which f the fllwing pictures can best shw the excerpt abve?
A. B. C. D.
D
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tday, peple all ver the wrld have the same hbbies, watch the same mvies, and wear the same clthes. We are nt very different. 31 In the East and in the West, scial rules are nt the same.
In the East, it can take a lng time t becme smene’s friend. Peple are very clse t their friends. When peple frm the West meet yu, they will call yu a friend right away. 32
When peple frm the East meet yu, they ften ask questins. They want t knw abut yur age, yur family, and if yu are married. T peple frm the West, these are nt plite questins. They dn’t like t talk abut these persnal things.
33 In the East, family is always a part f life. Kids there live with their parents fr a lng time. They still listen t them after they grw up.
Hwever, in the West, independence (独立) is very imprtant. Parents prepare their kids fr life. Then, after their kids grw up, they say gdbye and leave hme. 34 They dn’t have t listen t their parents.
In the East and in the West, peple think differently t. Peple in the West think abut small details (细节). They als think less and act mre. 35 And they ften keep their pinins quiet. That keeps relatinships happy.
A．Family is imprtant fr everyne.
B．Parents teach yu much abut yur life.
C．That desn’t mean they are clse t yu.
D．Hwever, ur cultures are still quite different.
E．Later, the kids can chse t start a family r nt.
F．There are differences between British English and American English.
G．In the East, peple ntice relatinships between things.
四、词汇运用（共 10 小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。
36．The 17-arch bridge was a lng bridge the suthern shre f Kunming Lake Nanhu Island in the Summer Palace.
37．Kity lives n the flr and we are neighburs.
38．—Hw did yu answer the questins crrectly?
—I these questins quickly befre answering them.
39．The garbage shuld different grups s that they can be recycled
40．Tan Dun has brught Chinese and Western music tgether.
41．Kngwang Muntain its ancient culture and beautiful views.
42．—Where is yur brther, Tm?
— He my father in the study abut hw t make a kite.
43．Did yu at the party the day befre yesterday, bys and girls?
44．It’s nt gd manners befre thers in public.
45．Yuan Lngping devted mst f his time t researching hybrid rice .
五、阅读填空
A)请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空一词。
China's tw favurite pets Li Bai and Du Fu were brn abut 1,300 years ag.In China,the language has changed s l 46 that pems remain easy fr mdern Chinese peple t read.And their themes are still a 47 friendship,lve and landscapes.
If yu were t ask any kid in the street,“What was the greatest dynasty in China's histry?”Nine ut f 10 f them wuld a 48 the Tang.Every Chinese persn learns pems by Li Bai and Du Fu frm childhd.“They are as i 49 in Chinese literary histry as Shakespeare(莎士比亚)is t peple in Britain,”says histrian Yuan Haiwang,writer f This Is China:The First 5,000 Years.
“I remember when my sn was nly a baby held in my a 50 ,I began t teach him sme f the pems,even thugh f curse he culdn't remember all f them.But that's what the Chinese d.”
Back in the Tang Dynasty,Li Bai and Du Fu first m 51 in the year 744,when Li Bai,already a well-knwn pet,was 43 years f age and Du Fu was 32.They admired each ther and quickly became friends.The tw pets m 52 nly a cuple f times during their lives.But they wrte many pems t and abut each ther.In ne pem,Du Fu wrte:When can we again hld a cup f wine(酒),and chat abut pem-writing line by 1 53 ?(Frm“Missing Li Bai n a Spring Day”)
Li Bai and Du Fu frmed a l 54 friendship,which ties ne heart t the ther n matter hw far away they are frm each ther.
Tday mst Chinese peple culd still remember Li Bai's and Du Fu's pems.And they als e 55 their children t read their pems.Li Bai and Du Fu aren't nly in ur text bks but in ur minds.
B)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
The twenty-first century is already turning ut t be the century f mdern technlgies.The technlgical revlutin(革命)that started after Wrld War II is nw develping mre quickly.Cmputing and ther technlgical develpment is beginning t reach int,influence and take ver nearly every part f ur lives.The tw main influences mdern cmputing has had n ur lives are in the areas f ecnmics (经济学)and cmmunicatins.
Technlgy has led t big changes in ecnmic and business systems and peratins (经营).Businesses nw have t be using clud services r machine learning r risk failure.As a result,every big cmpany bases its peratins n cmputing.Fr example,Cca Cla,Huawei and Tencent sell different prducts and services,yet they all share ne basic feature—withut mdern cmputing services,their peratins wuld break dwn.New technlgies play an imprtant rle in ecnmies.China and many ther develping cuntries have large IT industries which drive their ecnmies.What's mre,develped cuntries,including Germany and the United States,are mving frm an industrial-based ecnmy t a cmputing and IT-based ne.
The ther imprtant influence f technlgical change is in the way f cmmunicatin.Fr example,in the past,peple wrte letters r talked n fixed phnes,which slwed dwn the cmmunicatin prcess.Nw they send e-mails and text messages,r chat using mbile phnes.Instead f waiting weeks fr a letter r spending time finding a fixed phne,we can cmmunicate right away.New frms f cmmunicatin are cheaper r free.As a result,nw peple wh live thusands f kilmetres away frm each ther can cmmunicate as much as they want at any time.
In cnclusin,cmputing and new technlgies have had a great influence n ur lives in many ways.And they have had the greatest influence in business and cmmunicatin.In the future,if technlgy cntinues develping at such speed,ur business practices and methds f cmmunicatin will have even greater changes.It is already starting t bring changes t ther parts f ur lives,such as transprtatin and health.
七、书面表达（共 1题;满分 15 分）
根据教育部最近出台的文件精神，初中生睡眠时间应达到9小时。上周，你校针对九年级学生的睡眠时间作了调查，请陈述调查结果，选择你较赞同的一种观点进行阐述，并提出合理的建议。
要求
所写内容必须包括调查结果和一种观点的所有信息，并适当发挥;
对你所阐述的观点提出 1-2 条改进建议;
文章不少于90 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数;
语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范;
文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Last week, we carried ut a survey n time spent n sleep amng Grade 9 students in ur schl.










A.in
B.at
C.ver
D.n
A.that
B.this
C.it
D.them
A.suitable
B.valuable
C.fashinable
D.cmfrtable
A.rapidly
B.lively
C.clsely
D.highly
A.after
B.if
C.unless
D.althugh
A.nne
B.nthing
C.anything
D.everything
A.repairs
B.will repair
C.is repaired
D.will be repaired
A.I hpe s.
B.I’m afraid s.
C.I’d like t.
D.Of curse nt.
A.Early birds catch the wrms
B.Practice makes perfect
C.A glden key can pen any dr
D.Actins speak luder than wrds
A.what shuld I d fr my family
B.hw I will g t Nanjing fr a trip
C.where will my family have a trip
D.if I planned a party fr my friends
B.exciting
C.useful
D.meaningful
B.cmplain
C.share
D.discuss
B.fllws
C.hates
D.wrries
B.scene
C.example
D.traditin
attentin t
B.play tricks n
C.shw interest in
D.get alng with
B.cnversatin
C.friendship
D.persnality
B.suddenly
C.hardly
D.truly
B.less
C.better
D.wrse
B.quietly
C.alne
D.alud
B.shuting
C.relaxing
D.smiling
Fr animal lvers everywhere, ur WWF adptins are much mre than just a cuddly ty, they’re helping prtect and restre icnic wildlife arund the wrld and their precius habitats. Yur adptin will help prtect the animal yu adpt and fund ur wider wrk t help bring ur wrld back t life.
Share yur passin fr wildlife and inspire yur friends and family. Adpt an animal as a gift frm just ￡3 a mnth.
success; cnnect... t; separate int; lk thrugh; be famus fr
twelve; push in; enjy neself; all ne’s life; chat with
Results f the survey
◆78%——less than 7 hurs
◆17%——7 t 9 hurs
◆5% ——mre than 9 hurs
Different pinins
Mre time fr sleep
health first
gd fr study
...
Mre time fr study
study first
ready fr the cming High Schl Entrance Examinatins
...
Suggestins
...