山东省济南市商河县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份山东省济南市商河县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，句子填空，短文填空题，七选五，补全对话，情景问答，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、完形填空
My cusins were raised in a rich family. We lved t g t their huse because it had a beautiful swimming pl which was 1 like a big “L”. Hwever, my cusins never thught their life was 2 than thers’. The reasn was that my uncle and aunt made sure they were nt spiled (宠坏). The pl was a perfect 3 .
One day in summer, my cusins said t Uncle Mike, “Dad, we’re the nly kids in this neighbrhd that dn’t have a 4 . Can we have 5 ?” “Of curse we can!” said Uncle Mike. “We will start t build ne tmrrw.” The kids were 6 t hear what their dad said. Early in the next mrning, Uncle Mike wke them up and said, “I have a surprise 7 yu!” He 8 them t the backyard and gave each f them a shvel (铲子). A lk f shck appeared n their 9 . Then, Uncle Mike said with a smile, “Yu can have a pl, 10 yu have t dig it by yurselves.” At first, the digging was prgressing 11 and my cusins were tired every day. After a week, they began t see their pl take shape. They wrked n it every day after schl. It 12 them abut twenty days t cmplete it. It was tiring, but my cusins felt s prud f 13 .
My cusins have gt many gifts in their lives, but the biggest gift by far is having 14 parents. They’ve taught them a valuable 15 —if yu want smething, wrk hard t get it.
1．A. seemedB. cleanedC. hadD. shaped
2．A. mreB. betterC. wrseD. fewer
3．A. giftB. jbC. eventD. example
4．A. huseB. hmeC. plD. mney
5．A. neB. itC. theyD. them
6．A. surprisedB. sadC. angryD. bred
7．A. inB. nC. atD. fr
8．A. ledB. bughtC. packedD. pushed
9．A. headsB. brainsC. heartsD. faces
10．A. butB. rC. sD. and
11．A. hardlyB. slwlyC. quicklyD. calmly
12．A. spentB. tkC. hadD. gt
13．A. themselvesB. urselvesC. yurselvesD. myself
14．A. richB. pleasedC. wiseD. prper
15．A. nticeB. lessnC. presentD. reprt
W: Sam, yu lk unhappy. What’s the matter?
M: My best friend Jhn is ill.
W: I’m srry t hear that. 1
M: He has a stmachache and can’t eat anything.
W: But he lks very healthy, I think.
M: 2 He’s t fat because he eats t much meat.
W: 3
M: Yu are right. His dctr tld him t take mre exercise and eat less meat, but he didn’t listen t him.
W: 4
M: Yes. Nw he thinks his dctr is right and he begins t d what he tld him.
W: 5
16．A. Hw des he feel nw?B. What’s wrng with him?
C. What des he have?D. Is he feeling better nw?
17．A. I think s.B. I hpe nt.
C. That’s prbably why.D. I dn’t think s.
18．A. It’s imprtant fr him.B. It’s bad fr his health.
C. It’s gd fr him.D. It’s easy fr him t d s.
19．A. He hped t be thin.B. He didn’t like t eat it.
C. Maybe he desn’t like sprt.D. I’m sure he must feel srry fr it.
20．A. Playing sprts is gd fr ur health.
B. He shuld listen t the dctr.
C. I think we need t take breaks frm time.
D. I hpe he’ll be better sn.
二、阅读理解
In America, there are chres fr children f different ages. American peple think it’s imprtant t tell children their duty in the family. Use this list f age-related chres fr yur children.
21．This passage tells us smething abut ________.
A. American childrenB. American parents
C. Children all ver the wrldD. Parents all ver the wrld
22．American peple think children shuld d chres in the family because ________.
A. Children have nthing t d except playing.
B. They think children shuld develp gd habits.
C. They think it’s imprtant t tell children their duty in the family.
D. Parents are lazy.
23．If Bb is 3 years ld, he can ________.
A. set the tableB. help make the bedC. wash the dishesD. take ut the rubbish
24．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Children shuld help parents d husewrk.
B. A 5-year-ld child can help make dinner.
C. A 10-year-ld child shuld be able t clean the bathrm.
D. It’s nrmal that 12-year-ld Mary may nt be able t wash the dishes.
25．What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. Why children shuld d chres.
B. What chres American children f different ages shuld d?
C. Children have duty in the family.
D. Different pinins (观点) n whether (是否) children shuld d chres in the family.
David is a truck (卡车) driver. Recently, he was thught t be a great man.
Last Mnday, he was driving alng the rad with his sn and his friend. Suddenly, he saw a car hit anther truck and catch fire. The accident was just in frnt f his truck. Withut thinking, he stpped his truck, fund a fire extinguisher (灭火器) and ran twards the brken car. But ther car drivers still sat inside their cars. David began t fight the fire. His actin encuraged his friend. He als came and lent David a hand. Later, David’s sn and fur ther men came t help. Anther five men pulled the car driver and her granddaughter, a three-year-ld girl, ut f the car successfully. They were all safe except that the driver’s leg was hurt. When peple talked abut David’s brave (勇敢的) actin, David said, “I dn’t think abut t much then. I just did what ther peple wuld d in that situatin. When I first gt ut f the truck, I wished that they wuldn’t die. When I saw they were alive, it was really great!”
“My father was s calm and brave. He set a gd example t me,” said David’s sn.
26．The accident happened ________.
A. between tw carsB. in the cuntryside
C. behind David’s truckD. in frnt f David’s truck
27．Hw many peple helped pull the driver and her granddaughter ut f the car?
A. Five.B. Fur.C. Three.D. Nine.
28．The underlined wrd “alive” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 感谢的B. 健康的C. 活着的D. 乐观的
29．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. David saved the girl and her grandma alne.
B. David’s actin encuraged ther peple.
C. The car hit David’s truck and caught fire.
D. Nbdy was hurt in the accident.
30．What is the best title fr this passage?
A. A Terrible Car AccidentB. A Driver and His Sn
C. An Interesting Car RaceD. A Brave Truck Driver
What shuld we d if ne f ur classmates suddenly falls ill r gets hurt? Here are sme steps yu shuld fllw. But always remember t lk fr medical care after first aid (急救) if the wund is serius.
Brken bnes(骨头): Take away clthing frm the wund. Use an ice pack. Dn’t mve the hurt bdy part while waiting fr the dctr t arrive.
Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with sap and water. Pack (包扎) the wund with a clean clth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stpped, cver the area with a bandage and take the persn t the hspital. Make sure yu remember what kind f animal it is, s the dctr can find the right way t treat him r her at nce.
Fainting (昏厥): Have him r her lie with feet lifted a little. Dn’t mve the bdy if yu think there might be wunds frm the fall. Make sure he r she can breathe and let fresh air in. Clean the persn’s face with a cl clth.
Nsebleeds: Have the persn sit up with his r her head tilted (倾斜) frward a little. D nt have the persn tilt his r her head back because this may cause heavy breathing r cughing. Pinch (捏) the lwer part f the nse fr at least 10 minutes.
31．What shuld we d first when an animal bite happens?
A. Put an ice pack n the wund.
B. Try t stp the bleeding with a clean clth.
C. Wash the bite area with sap and water.
D. Take the persn t the hspital.
32．When dealing with the prblems f ________, we shuldn’t mve the hurt.
A. brken bnes and animal bitesB. brken bnes and fainting
C. animal bites and nsebleedsD. fainting and nsebleeds
33．Which f the fllwing is NOT right when a by’s nse bleeds?
A. Let his head nt tilt back.B. Let his head tilt frward a little.
C. Let him sit up.D. Pinch his nse fr abut 5 minutes.
34．The main idea f the passage is that ________.
A. first aid fr sme accidental wunds
B. steps f lking fr medical care
C. advice n ways nt t get hurt
D. ways t ask fr help when getting hurt
35．Which part f a magazine may the passage cme frm?
A. Travel.B. Health.C. Sprts.D. Educatin.
There is n ne like yu in the wrld. S yu shuld learn t be happy with yurself.
As we all knw, nbdy is perfect. S if yu are nt the mst beautiful r the smartest persn, that’s OK. If yu d feel there is rm fr imprving, then try yur best t make sme changes. If yu have tried yur best but still aren’t cntent, ask yurself tw simple questins. Firstly, are yu happy with wh yu are? If the answer is yes, then there is nthing t wrry abut. If yu are OK with yurself and yu have dne yur best in everything, yu shuld be cntent. Secndly, d yu give yurself enugh time t imprve? Yu knw imprving takes time. Self-cnfidence is als very imprtant. If yu’re cnfident, yu will be OK with the way yu are.
Hwever, here is sme advice, if yu are nt cnfident. First, find ut yur talents and try t use them. Secnd, dn’t always cmpare yurself with thers. Third, frgive yurself fr sme mistakes yu may have made.
36．What shuld yu d if yu feel there is rm fr imprving?
A. Ask yurself sme questins.B. Try t make sme changes.
C. Try t be the smartest ne.D. Make yurself happy.
37．The underlined wrd “cntent” mst prbably means _________.
A. typicalB. usualC. fairD. satisfied
38．If yu have tried yur best but still aren’t cntent, maybe yu ________.
A. are nt cnfidentB. are nt hard-wrking
C. shuld give yurself enugh timeD. dn't learn abut yur talents
39．The writer gives us three pieces f advice n _________.
A. building self-cnfidenceB. being cntent
C. being perfectD. hw t change urselves
40．The passage is mainly abut _________.
A. why nbdy is perfectB. hw t build self-cnfidence
C. hw t be different frm thersD. hw we shuld be happy with urselves
三、句子填空
41．I was in the living rm __________ (d) my hmewrk when the bell rang.
42．He __________(wait) at the bus stp when yu were shpping.
43．She was s tired that she fell __________ (sleep) quickly.
44．Tm’s mther is __________ (wrry) abut his study.
45．Everyne knws the___________（imprtant） f educatin.
46．My cusin is used t __________ (run) in the mrning.
47．Culd yu __________(help) me with my lessns?
四、短文填空题
48．We wrked hard last weekend t raise mney fr Sunny Huses Old Peple’s Hme. We all ①________(have) a great time and it was nice ②________ (see) lts f new vlunteers! On Saturday sme vlunteers went t Sunny Huses Old Peple’s Hme. Tm played chess ③________ sme f the ld peple there. David and Mike made tea fr everyne there. Sam played the pian and Sally washed sme ④________ (lady) hair. In the evening, we put n a ⑤________ (wnder) shw fr the ld peple. It made them very happy. Grace played the vilin and Nick ⑥________ (sing) sngs. Sme f the ld peple danced with them. They were happy. They did nt feel ⑦________ (lne) any mre. On Sunday, we held a fair in the schl playgrund. Many students and ⑧________ (they) families came t the fair dnated mney. We raised lts f mney fr Sunny Huses Peple’s Hme.
五、七选五
49．Abut yur prblems, smetimes mst f yu still want parents’ help and advice. Hwever, talking t them can be difficult. ①________
The mre yu d smething the easier it will be. ②________ But if yu talk t yur parents mre ften, yu will be surprised t see the change. And next time when yu have prblems, yu will feel mre cmfrtable t talk with them.
③________ Yu can share yur schl life with them. Even a small talk like what’s fr dinner can keep the relatin between yu and yur parents strng and cmfrtable.
Maybe yu als need t tell them sme bad news like failing an exam. Dn’t be wrried abut what they will think f yu. ④________ And next time, yu will d better.
Anyway, remember that yu are the mst imprtant persn t yur parents in the wrld. If smething they d upsets yu, yu shuldn’t be angry with them. ⑤________
A. Tell yur parents smething abut yu.
B. Just have a gd talk, and I am sure everything will be better.
C. What shuld yu d t make it easier?
D. It’s nrmal t have these feeling at yur age.
E. Instead (相反), they will help yu find ut the reasns fr yur pr grades.
F. Yu can tell them sme gd news.
G. Everything seems difficult at first.
六、补全对话，情景问答
50．
A: What’s the matter with yu?
B: _______________________________________.
51．
A: _____________________________________?
B: Yes, sure
52．
A: I’m making sme plans t wrk fr civilized city this weekends. What vlunteer wrk culd yu d?
B: ______________________________________.
53．
A: I made my best friend angry. What shuld I d?
B: ______________________________________?
54．
A: _____________________________________?
B: He was sleeping when the strng wind came.
七、写作题
55．假如你是Laura，你收到你的美国笔友Judy的来信。她在信中讲述自己非常喜欢看手机，但她的父母担心会影响她的学习而不让她看，她有时和父母争吵，十分烦恼，却不知道该怎么做。请你给Judy写一封100词左右的回信，给出你的解决方法。
注意：词数 100词左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Judy,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Laura
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：句意：我们喜欢去他们家，因为那里有个漂亮的游泳池，形状像一个大大的“L”。seemed似乎；cleaned打扫；had有；shaped打造。根据“like a big ‘L’”可知，此处是游泳池被打造成一个大大的“L”，故选D。
2．答案：B
解析：句意：然而，我的表弟们从不认为他们的生活比别人的好。mre更多；better更好；wrse更差；fewer更少。根据下文“The reasn was that my uncle and aunt made sure they were nt spiled.”可知，作者的叔叔婶婶们不想让他们被宠坏，因此表弟们不认为生活比别人更好，故选B。
3．答案：D
解析：句意：这个游泳池就是个完美的例子。gift礼物；jb工作；event事件；example例子。根据“The reasn was that my uncle and aunt made sure they were nt spiled.”和后文可知，游泳池是个例子，故选D。
4．答案：C
解析：句意：爸爸，我们是街区唯一没有游泳池的孩子了。huse房子；hme家；pl池子；mney钱。根据上文“Yu can have a pl”可知，此处指的是游泳池，故选C。
5．答案：A
解析：句意：我们能拥有一个吗？ne一个；it它；they它们；them它们，宾格。根据上文“Dad, we’re the nly kids in this neighbrhd that dn’t have a...”和“We will start t build ne tmrrw”可知，他们想要一个游泳池，此处指代同名异物，应用ne，故选A。
6．答案：A
解析：句意：孩子们听到爸爸说的话很惊讶。surprised惊讶；sad伤心；angry生气；bred无聊。根据“We will start t build ne tmrrw.”可知，孩子们听到要建游泳池应该是惊讶，故选A。
7．答案：D
解析：句意：我有一个惊喜给你们！in在……里面；n在……上面；at在……；fr给……，根据“yu”可知，此处为应用fr yu，意为“给你们”，故选D。
8．答案：A
解析：句意：他带着他们到后院，然后给了他们每个人一个铲子。led带领；bught买；packed打包；pushed推。根据“t the backyard”可知，此处是带他们去后院，故选A。
9．答案：D
解析：句意：他们的脸上露出震惊的表情。heads头；brains脑子；hearts心；faces脸。根据“a lk f shck”可知，表情是出现在脸上，故选D。
10．答案：A
解析：句意：你们可以拥有一个泳池，但是你们必须自己挖。but但是；r否则；s因此；and并且。根据“Yu can have a pl”及“yu have t dig it by yurselves.”可知，两句表转折关系，应用but，故选A。
11．答案：B
解析：句意：一开始，挖掘进展缓慢，我的表弟们每天都很累。hardly几乎不；slwly缓慢地；quickly快速地；calmly平静地。根据“my cusins were tired every day.”可知，进展缓慢符合文意，故选B。
12．答案：B
解析：句意：他们花了约二十天才完成。spent花费；tk花费；had有；gt得到。根据“ abut twenty days t cmplete it.”可知，此处为it takes sb +一段时间+t d sth句型，表示“做某事花费某人……时间”，故选B。
13．答案：A
解析：句意：这很累，但是我的表弟们对自己感到非常骄傲。themselves他们自己；urselves我们自己；yurselves你们自己；myself我自己。根据主语“my cusins”可知，此应用他们自己，故选A。
14．答案：C
解析：句意：我的表弟们在他们的生活中收到了很多礼物，但是迄今为止最大的礼物是有明智的父母。rich富有的；pleased高兴的；wise明智的；prper正确的。根据下文“They’ve taught them a valuable lessn—if yu want smething, wrk hard t get it.”可知，作者的表弟们有着明智的父母，故选C。
15．答案：B
解析：句意：他们教给他们宝贵 一课——如果你想要什么，就努力去得到它。ntice注意；lessn课；present礼物；reprt报告。根据“if yu want smething, wrk hard t get it.”可知，这是他们的父母教给他们的宝贵一课，故选B。
16．答案：B
解析：根据下文“He has a stmachache and can’t eat anything.”可知，此处是询问Jhn怎么了，选项B“他怎么了？”符合情景，故选B。
17．答案：D
解析：根据上文“But he lks very healthy, I think.”及下文“He’s t fat because he eats t much meat.”可知，此处不同意对方的观点，选项D“我不这么认为。”符合情景，故选D。
18．答案：B
解析：根据上文“He’s t fat because he eats t much meat.”及下文“Yu are right. His dctr tld him t take mre exercise and eat less meat, but he didn’t listen t him.”可知，此处是对吃太多肉发表看法，选项B“这对他的健康不利。”符合情景，故选B。
19．答案：D
解析：根据上文“His dctr tld him t take mre exercise and eat less meat, but he didn’t listen t him.”及下文“Yes. Nw he thinks his dctr is right and he begins t d what he tld him.”可知，此处应是对之前不听医生的话表示抱歉，选项D“我相信他一定为此感到难过。”符合情景，故选D。
20．答案：D
解析：根据上文“Nw he thinks his dctr is right and he begins t d what he tld him.”可知，此处是对Jhn的祝愿，选项D“ 我希望他能尽快好起来。”符合情景，故选D。
21．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“In America, there are chres fr children f different ages.”可知，文章告诉我们一些关于美国孩子的事情。故选A。
22．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“American peple think it’s imprtant t tell children their duty in the family.”可知，因为他们认为告诉孩子他们在家庭中的责任是很重要的。故选C。
23．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Ages 2—3: Help make the bed;”可知，如果鲍勃是3岁，他可以帮忙铺床。故选B。
24．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“Ages 9—12: Help wash the car; Learn t wash the dishes;”可知，9到12岁都可以帮助洗碗了，选项D表述错误，故选D。
25．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据“In America, there are chres fr children f different ages. American peple think it’s imprtant t tell children their duty in the family. Use this list f age-related chres fr yur children.”和表格可知，文章介绍了美国不同年龄孩子适合做的家务。故选B。
26．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“The accident was just in frnt f his truck.”可知，事故发生在戴维的卡车前。故选D。
27．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Anther five men pulled the car driver and her granddaughter, a three-year-ld girl, ut f the car successfully. ”可知是5个人。故选A。
28．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中“When I first gt ut f the truck, I wished that they wuldn’t die. When I saw they were alive, it was really great!”可知，戴维希望他们没死，看见他们活着很高兴，alive意思是“活着的”，符合语境。故选C。
29．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“His actin encuraged his friend. He als came and lent David a hand. Later, David’s sn and fur ther men came t help. ”可知，戴维的行动鼓励了其他人。故选B。
30．答案：D
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了卡车司机戴维冒火英勇救助他人的故事。故选D。
31．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Wash the bite area with sap and water.”，可知遇到咬伤，首先要用肥皂和水清洗咬伤部位。故选C。
32．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Dn’t mve the hurt bdy part while waiting fr the dctr t arrive.”和“Dn’t mve the bdy if yu think there might be wunds frm the fall.”，可知在遇到骨折和昏厥时，不应该移动受伤的人。故选B。
33．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“Pinch (捏) the lwer part f the nse fr at least 10 minutes.”，可知流鼻血时至少捏鼻子下部10分钟而不是5分钟。故选D。
34．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据“What shuld we d if ne f ur classmates suddenly falls ill r gets hurt? Here are sme steps yu shuld fllw.”，可知文章主要介绍了生病或受伤的急救措施。故选A。
35．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。文章主要介绍了急救措施，和健康相关。故选B。
36．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“If yu d feel there is rm fr imprving, then try yur best t make sme changes.”可知，如果你感觉还有提升的空间，尽你最大的努力来做些改变。故选B。
37．答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据“If yu have tried yur best”可知，自己尽力了，仍然感到不满意，cntent和satisfied意思相同，表示“满意的”。故选D。
38．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Firstly, are yu happy with wh yu are? If the answer is yes, then there is nthing t wrry abut. If yu are OK with yurself and yu have dne yur best in everything, yu shuld be cntent. Secndly, d yu give yurself enugh time t imprve? Yu knw imprving takes time. Self-cnfidence is als very imprtant.”可知，有时候仍然感觉不满意，可能是你给自己的时间不够。故选C。
39．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Hwever, here is sme advice. if yu are nt cnfident. First, find ut yur talents and try t use them. Secnd, dn't always cmpare yurself with thers. Third, frgive yurself fr sme mistakes yu may have made.”可知，作者给出了一些提升自信的建议。故选A。
40．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据“There is n ne like yu in the wrld. S yu shuld learn t be happy with yurself.”可知，本文主要在讲述我们应该如何乐于接受自己。故选D。
41．答案：ding
解析：句意：铃响时，我正在客厅做作业。根据“when the bell rang.”可知，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，动词d用现在分词。故填ding。
42．答案：was waiting
解析：句意：当你购物时，他正在公共汽车站等着。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，主句要用过去进行时was/were+ding。主语是he，be动词用was。故填was waiting。
43．答案：asleep
解析：句意：她太累了，很快就睡着了。fall asleep“睡着”，固定搭配，故填asleep。
44．答案：wrried
解析：句意：汤姆的妈妈担心他的学习。此处是短语be wrried abut“担心”。故填wrried。
45．答案：imprtance
解析：句意：每个人都知道教育的重要性。此处应填名词作宾语，imprtant“重要的”，是形容词，其名词是imprtance“重要性”。故填imprtance。
46．答案：running
解析：句意：我的表弟习惯在早上跑步。be used t ding sth“习惯做某事”，空处填动名词。故填running。
47．答案：help
解析：句意：你能帮助我学习功课吗？情态动词culd后要用动词原形，故填help。
48．答案：①had②t see③with④ladies’⑤wnderful⑥sang⑦lnely⑧their
解析：本文主要讲述了一些志愿者周末去老人院帮忙，它们还举办了集市用来捐款。
①句意：我们都玩得很开心，很高兴看到很多新的志愿者！根据“last weekend”可知，文章是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填had。
②句意：我们都玩得很开心，很高兴看到很多新的志愿者！根据“it was nice”可知，it为形式主语，空格处用不定式作真正的主语。故填t see。
③句意：汤姆和那里的一些老人下棋。根据空格后“sme f the ld peple there”可知，此处表达“和”老人下棋，用介词with。故填with。
④句意：萨姆弹钢琴，莎莉给一些女士洗头发。根据空格前“sme”可知，空格处用复数形式。又根据空格后“hair”可知，此处用所有格形式。故填ladies’。
⑤句意：晚上，我们为老人们表演了一场精彩的表演。根据空格后“shw”可知，此处用形容词wnderful，表达“精彩的表演”。故填wnderful。
⑥句意：格蕾丝拉小提琴，尼克唱歌。根据空格前“played”可知，此处用动词过去式。故填sang。
⑦句意：他们不再感到孤独了。feel是感官动词，后跟形容词，这里表示不再孤独，应用lnely“孤独的”。故填lnely。
⑧句意：许多学生和他们的家人来集市捐款。根据空格后“families”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。
49．答案：CGAEB
解析：本文主要讲了如何与父母沟通。
①根据“Hwever, talking t them can be difficult.”可知引出如何更容易与父母沟通，C项“你应该怎么做才能让它变得更简单？”符合语境。故选C。
②根据“The mre yu d smething, the easier it will be.”可知做任何事情一开始都很难，G项“一开始，一切似乎都很困难。”符合语境。故选G。
③根据“Yu can share yur schl life with them.”可知可以和父母谈谈自己的事情，A项“告诉你的父母一些关于你的事情。”符合语境。故选A。
④根据“Maybe yu als need t tell them sme bad news like failing an exam.”可知此处讲考试相关，E项“相反，他们会帮你找到你成绩差的原因。”符合语境。故选E。
⑤根据“If smething they d upsets yu, yu shuldn’t be angry with them.”可知遇到问题要和父母谈谈，B项“好好谈谈，我相信一切都会好起来的。”符合语境。故选B。
50．答案：I have a fever/have a cld
解析：根据问句和图片可知，此处可以表达为“我发烧/感冒了”。I“我”；have a fever“发烧”，have a cld“感冒”。故填I have a fever/have a cld。
51．答案：Culd yu please sweep the flr (clean the flr, d sme chres...)
解析：根据答语和图片可知，此处可以表达为“你能扫地(打扫地板，做点家务……)吗”。Culd yu please d sth“你能做某事吗”，是常用句型；sweep the flr“扫地”；clean the flr“打扫地板”；d sme chres“做点家务”。故填Culd yu please sweep the flr (clean the flr, d sme chres...)。
52．答案：I culd help t clean up the city parks.
解析：根据问句和图片可知，此处可以表达为“我可以帮助清理城市公园”。I“我”；culd“能够”，后跟动词原形；help t d“帮助做”；clean up the city parks“清理城市公园”。故填I culd help t clean up the city parks。
53．答案：Why nt/Why dn’t yu call her (up)/talk t her n the phne (s that yu can say srry )/Yu shuld call her...
解析：根据问句和图片可知，此处可以表达为“为什么不/你为什么不给她打个电话/跟她通个电话(这样你就可以道歉了)/你应该给她打个电话……”。此处表示建议，可以用句型Why nt d sth或Why dn’t yu d sth。call her (up)“给她打个电话”；talk t her n the phne“跟她通个电话”；s that“这样，以便”；yu can say srry“你可以道歉”。也可以用Yu shuld d sth表示建议。故填Why nt/Why dn’t yu call her (up)/talk t her n the phne (s that yu can say srry )/Yu shuld call her...。
54．答案：What was he ding when the strng wind came
解析：根据答语和图片可知，此处可以表达为“强风来临时，他正在做什么”。when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。the strng wind作从句主语；came作谓语。主句是过去进行时的特殊疑问句结构：what was he ding“他正在做什么”。故填What was he ding when the strng wind came。
55．答案：
Dear Judy,
Thank yu very much fr telling me abut yur prblems. Here sme suggestins fr yu.
Firstly, stp arguing with yur parents. Arguing with them can’t slve any prblem. Yu must remember yur parents lve yu s much. Secndly, yu shuld understand yur parents. Watching t much is really bad fr yur health and study. Finally, yu can tell yur parents what yu think. Yu can tell them that watching smartphne can make yu relaxed after studying and that yu wn’t spend t much time n it.
I hpe these suggestins wuld be helpful.
Yurs,
Laura
解析：[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作提示已给出，给Judy一些建议，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。以第二人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，感谢对方来信，引出主题；
第二步，具体介绍自己给出的三条建议；
第三步，表达祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①be bad fr对……不好
②spend time n sth.花费时间做某事
③stp ding sth.停止做某事
[高分句型]
①Watching t much is really bad fr yur health and study. (动名词短语作主语)
②Yu can tell them that watching smartphne can make yu relaxed after studying and that yu wn’t spend t much time n it. (that引导的宾语从句；and并列句)
Ages 2—3:
Help make the bed;
Pick up tys and bks;
Take laundry (要洗的衣服) t the laundry rm;
Help feed pets
Ages 4—5:
Clear and set the table;
Help ck dinner;
Put away grceries (杂货).
Ages 6—8:
Take care f pets;
Take ut the rubbish.
Ages 9—12:
Help wash the car;
Learn t wash the dishes;
Clean the bathrm.