山东省东营市广饶县2024届中考一模英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份山东省东营市广饶县2024届中考一模英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，短文填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1．—I really admire Julie fr the way she deals with her study.
—She is such a(n) ________ persn that she always has everything ready t g.
A. cnfidentB. mdestC. curiusD. rganized
2．—D yu knw any ________ in which peple can win prizes by answering questins?
—Yeah, Super Brain is just ne f them.
A. chat shwsB. dcumentariesC. drama seriesD. game shws
3．The ________ f this shp was s bad. I never gt any answer after I emailed them my questins.
A. itemB. priceC. serviceD. business
4．The vlunteers cntinued their wrk ________ they were very tired.
A. ifB. becauseC. althughD. as
5．—It’s s amazing that baby pandas weigh nly abut 140 grams________ birth.
—Ww, it’s hard t believe that.
A. nB. inC. atD. with
6．Students in Grade 9 are busy with their schlwrk every day, but the daily exercise is f great ________ t them.
A. valueB. praiseC. charmD. custm
7．Andy, when taking ntes in class, we needn’t keep everything dwn ________! Time never allws.
A. exactlyB. prbablyC. especiallyD. recently
8．T help develp students’ ________ thinking, teachers can encurage them t ask mre “what if” questins.
A. energeticB. creativeC. difficultD. traditinal
9．Lk at this term’s schl timetable. What can we learn frm it?
A. Schl starts befre 8 ’clck
B. Students have an hur fr lunch.
C. The 2nd perid is lnger than the 1st.
D. Students have a 10-minute perid t rest between perids
10．—I hpe yu wn’t mind a little friendly advice.
—________. A true friend is the ne wh tells yu the truth abut yurself.
A. Nt at allB. Yu’re welcmeC. With pleasureD. Thank yu
二、阅读理解
There was a beautiful peacck (孔雀) ut n a rainy day. He lked at himself in a puddle (水坑). He said, “Hw beautiful I am!” But when he heard his wn vice he became sad. It was rugh (粗哑的). Then, he heard a nightingale (夜莺) sing in the trees.
Listening t the nightingale’s sweet vice, he began t cry. “Why dn’t I have such a beautiful vice?” At that mment, the gddess Jun appeared. She went t the peacck.
“Why are yu upset?” Jun asked. The peacck tld her abut his rugh vice. “Why des the nightingale get such a beautiful vice? My vice sunds like rcks rlling ver sand.”
Jun petted the peacck. Then she said, “Every living thing is special in its wn way. The nightingale has a beautiful vice, but yu have beautiful clrs! The nightingale tld me he wants t lk like yu. He is sad abut his brwn clr. The peacck std up a little straighter.” “Hmm, maybe yu’re right,” he said. “I have the prettiest feathers (羽毛) in the frest. The nightingale has the prettiest vice. We are bth great in ur wn ways.”
The peacck didn’t wrry abut his vice anymre. Instead, he remembered what made him special.
11．Why did the peacck becme sad?
A. Because he culdn’t see himself in the puddle.
B. Because his feathers were nt beautiful.
C. Because his vice was nt beautiful.
D. Because he didn’t like t be arund a nightingale.
12．What did Jun tell the peacck?
A. The peacck sang well.B. The peacck had beautiful clrs.
C. The nightingale hated singing.D. The nightingale liked brwn the mst.
13．What des the underlined sentence tell us abut the peacck?
A. It wanted t fly away.B. It thught Jun was wrng.
C. it was angry with Jun.D. It felt prud.
14．Accrding t the passage, the peacck may ________ in the future.
A. have a beautiful viceB. cntinue t be sad
C. be great in his wn wayD. nt be sad abut his brwn clr
15．What des the stry teach us?
A. Practice makes perfect.B. Seeing is believing.
C. Make the best f what yu have.D. We are never t ld t learn new things.
Accrding t a new study, the Amazn rainfrest (亚马逊雨林) may becme grassland in a few years.
The Amazn is the wrld’s biggest rainfrest. Climate change (气候变化) and human activities make it “sick”. Usually, the rainfrest can fix itself. But nw, it feels t “tired” t get better. The frees may die and the rainfrest culd turn int a ht, dry grassland.
Why is the Amazn “sick”?
The Amazn is ne f the wrld’s wettest places. But since 2005, three drughts (干旱) have hit the rainfrest. They were caused by climate change. The trees dn’t have enugh water t grw. What’s wrse, as they becme dry, they can easily catch fire.
On tp f this, peple cut dwn rainfrest trees fr wd. They burn the frest t make farmland. They clear trees t find minerals (矿产). All these activities have caused abut 17 percent f the rainfrest t disappear.
What will happen if we lse it?
The Amazn is like the lungs (肺) f ur planet. The rich plants there take carbn dixide (CO2, 二氧化碳) ut f the air and make xygen (氧气). They make mre than 20 percent f the planet’s xygen. If the Amazn “dies”, there will be mre CO2 and ur Earth will becme even htter.
The Amazn is als hme t ver 3 millin animals and plants. Many f them can’t live anywhere else. They wuld very likely just disappear.
16．What des the new study shw?
A. The Amazn rainfrest was nce grassland.
B. Rainfrests can speedup climate change.
C. The Amazn will have few trees in the future.
D. Many peple enjy activities in the Amazn rainfrest.
17．Hw d drughts make the Amazn rainfrest “sick”?
a. They make plants grw mre slwly.
b. They cause climate change.
c. They make the grass in the frest grw faster.
d. They make it easier fr the frest t catch fire.
A. abB. bcC. cdD. ad
18．What des the wrd “disappear” in the stry mean?
A. be gneB. stay useful
C. becme htterD. cme back t life
19．Why is the Amazn called “the lungs” f Earth?
A. Because it makes ver ne-fifth f Earth’s xygen.
B. Because it has 17 percent f Earth’s minerals.
C. Because peple and animals can breathe mre easily there.
D. Because it is the clest place n Earth.
20．What des the writer want t shw with the last tw paragraphs?
A. The future f ur planet.B. The imprtance f the Amazn.
C. The real cause f climate change.D. The reasn fr animals t live in the Amazn.
Using tw fans he fund at a market, the 15-year-ld Hussam AI-Attar has made electricity t light up his family’s tent. He and his family have been living in the tent since the start f Israel’s attack (袭击) n Gaza (加沙).
Because f his talent, his neighbrs in the tent camp called him “Gaza’s Newtn”.
“Newtn was sitting under an apple tree when an apple fell n his head. And we here are living in darkness and tragedy (悲剧), and rckets are falling n us, s I thught f creating light, and did s,” AI-Attar said t Reuters.
The AI-Attar family has cnnected their tent t the side f a huse, allwing the by t climb nt the rf and set up his tw fans t charge batteries (给电池充电). Then, he linked (连接) the fans t wires (电线) running dwn thrugh the huse and used switches (开关), lightbulbs and a thin piece f wd in the tent t make lighting fr his family.
It tk him a while t succeed finally after his first tw tries failed.
“I was very happy that I was able t make this because I eased (减轻) the suffering (痛苦) f my family and everyne here wh is suffering frm the cnditins that we live in during this war,” AI-Attar tld the media.
AI-Attar is still hlding n t his dreams and hpes when this is prbably the mst difficult time f his life.
“I am very happy that peple in this camp call me ‘Gaza’s Newtn’, because I hpe t achieve my dream f becming a scientist like Newtn and creating an inventin that will benefit (造福) nt nly the peple f the Gaza Strip but the whle wrld,” he added.
21．Why was AI-Attar called “Gaza’s Newtn”?
A. Because an apple fell n his head.B. Because he invented a lightbulb.
C. Because he fund a new energy.D. Because he used fans t make electricity.
22．What did AI-Attar want t d with his inventin?
A. Prtect peple frm rckets.B. Offer mre places fr peple t live.
C. Save electricity fr the cuntry.D. Change peple’s lives and bring hpe.
23．Hw did the by set his fans?
A. B.
C. D.
24．Which ne is AI-Attar’s hpe?
A. Selling his inventin t becme rich.B. Calling a stp t wars all ver the wrld.
C. Helping his cuntry win the war.D. Making smething gd fr the whle wrld.
25．What are the best wrds t describe AI-Attar?
A. Calm and relaxed.B. Clever and hpeful.
C. Outging and fcused.D. Plite and shy.
“This ygurt might lead t diarrhea (腹泻),” said a staff member f a ygurt stre as they gave a custmer a cup f their stre-made ygurt.
Marked as “500 billin (CFU) prbitics (益生菌)”, the ygurt has becme ppular with peple lking t imprve their gastrintestinal (胃肠道的) health. CFU (菌落形成单位) is used t measure the number f live bacteria in a prbitic prduct.
Usually, prbitics are gd fr peple’s health. Hwever, sme custmers shared their experiences f suffering frm diarrhea after having the “500 billin (CFU) prbitics” ygurt. Pu Fangfang, a dctr frm West China Hspital f Sichuan University, said that the reasns fr their pr health were varied.
“Peple may respnd differently t prbitics,” said Pu. Frmer studies shwed that’ certain varieties (种类) f prbitics may help treat bth cnstipatin (便秘) and diarrhea; depending n the persn. Hwever, what might sit well with yu might nt sit well with yur friend. S, there are n fixed daily intake recmmendatins (推荐摄入量) fr prbitics.
Mrever, every cup f the “500 billin (CFU) prbitics” ygurt, accrding t the ygurt brand, has between 40. 5 and 54 grams f dietary fiber (膳食纤维). This is much higher than the daily recmmendatin f between 25 and 30 grams frm the. China Nutritin Sciety. “Taking in s much dietary fiber in such a shrt time might lead t gastrintestinal prblems such as diarrhea, ”said Pu.
Last but nt least, everyne’s bdy handles (处理) fd differently. Thse with pr digestin (消化能力) r fd allergies (过敏) shuld be careful with everything they eat, nt just ygurt. “Fr peple wh want t try this kind f prduct, sharing a cup with thers n yur first try might be a gd idea,” recmmended Pu.
26．What is the benefit f the ygurt?
A. It can lead t diarrhea.B. It is safer than ther ygurts.
C. It is rich in flavr.D. It may imprve gastrintestinal health.
27．What des the wrd “varied” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Different.B. Unclear.C. Cmmn.D. Simple.
28．What might lead t diarrhea fr sme peple after eating the ygurt?
a. Weak digestin.
b. Pr weight cntrl.
c. High intake f dietary fiber.
d. Having it while being hungry.
A. abB. acC. bdD. cd
29．What des Pu advise peple t d when they try the ygurt?
A. Eat it slwly.B. Try a little bit at first.
C. Increase intake gradually.D. Heat the ygurt first.
30．The stry is written t ________.
A. tell us abut the risks f a special ygurt.
B. explain hw ygurt affects digestin.
C. shw the differences in peple’s digestin.
D. discuss the fd safety f ygurt.
What subject d yu wrmy abut the mst at schl? Many students wrry abut math. Sme students can’t sleep well the day befre a math exam. Others may feel very nervus during the exam itself. But there might be a way t make the subject less stressful (压力大的).
“Fr peple wh are wrried abut math, psture (姿势) makes a big difference, ”Erik Paper frm San Francisc State University tld the Daily Mail. That’s right—sitting up straight can help yu d better n math exams.
Scientists tested 125 cllege students. They asked them t d a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-ver (趴倒的) psture, r sitting up straight. ①After the test, 56 percent f students said the exam was easier t d if they were sitting up straight.
Slumping ver is a defensive (戒备的) psture. It can bring abut bad memries in the bdy and brain. This can stp yu frm thinking clearly, Paper said.
②Students wh were nt nervus abut taking the math exam did nt necessarily benefit (受益) frm better psture. But they did find that ding math while slumped ver was mre difficult, Science Daily reprted.
Gd psture isn’t just helpful fr taking math exams. Sprtspeple, musicians and public speakers can all benefit frm better psture. When yu feel stressed ut, yu can als try t sit up straight r stand tall. It can help yu feel mre certain and fcus better.
31．Accrding t the passage, what is the way t make the subject less stressful?
32．Is slumping ver a gd psture fr an exam? Why?
33．将短文中画线①的句子译成汉语。
34．将短文中画线②的句子译成汉语。
35．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题
三、短文填空题
36．Shuld we use artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) in schls? Sme peple may say n, but many experts think we shuld use it in a gd way. They ①_______(say) AI can help us learn better. Zheng Qinghua, president f Tngji University, said it’s imprtant fr us ②_______ (use) AI in educatin. He believed that AI culd help us learn new things and get better at what we study. He als ③_______ (suggest) that yung peple shuld imprve their understanding f the knwledge created by technlgy.
In fact, AI already ④_______ (becme) mre and mre imprtant fr teaching and learning. Zheng stressed the widespread use f different mdels (模型), such as Emie Bt, an AI chatbt (聊天机器人) develped by Baidu. It ⑤_______ (write) papers, slve science prblems and d hmewrk.
Students als ⑥_______ (use) AI fr their study in the past years. A survey made by nline learning platfrm Study shwed that 89 percent f students had used Chat GPT t help them d hmewrk.
Hwever, sme peple wrry that it may bring the prblem f academic integrib (学术诚信) and bad influence n educatin. Instead f simply ⑦_______ (use) AI t give answers r finish hmewrk and tests, peple shuld fcus n using AI t help students be creative and have the ability f slving real-wrld prblems, said Zheng.
Clin Bailey, president f Queen Mary University f Lndn, said that as AI develps fast, it ⑧_______ (be) mre and mre used in ur lives. Stpping AI frm being used in schls is nt the answer. Instead, we shuld think abut hw t use it safely and in the right way.
T achieve it, peple arund the wrld are wrking n rules t make sure AI ⑨_______ (use) in a gd way. In the US, peple ⑩_______ (make) a plan t prtect peple’s rights with chatbts. China als has sme interim measures (临时的措施) fr managing AI services.
37．There is little rain in deserts. Because deserts are s dry, they have n “quilt” t help ①s________ the sil frm ging away. As a result, they may get very ht during the day with the sun shining, but dn’t hld the ②h________ vernight. Many deserts can quickly get cld nce the sun ges dwn. Sme deserts can reach temperatures f ver 100 degrees during the day and then drp ③b________ freezing (32 degrees F) during the night.
The largest ht and dry desert in the wrld is the Sahara Desert in Nrthen Africa. The Sahara is a sandy desert with great sand hills, It ④c________ ver 3 millin square miles f Africa. Other large deserts ⑤i________ the Arabian Desert in the Middle East, the Gbi Desert in Nrthern China and Mnglia, and the Kalahari Desert in Africa.
Animals that live in the desert are als used t ⑥n________ little water. Many get all the water they need frm the fd they eat, Other animals keep water that they can use later. The camel ⑦s________ up fat in its hump while ther animals keep smething they need in their tails.
Only certain types f plants can live in the terrible ⑧e________ f the desert. Yu wn’t see a lt f tall trees in the desert. Mst plant have a way t keep water in their leaves r trunks s they can live a lng time ⑨w________ water.
Nw deserts cver arund 20% f the wrld’s land, but they are grwing. This is called desertificatin and is ⑩c________ by different reasns including human activities. The Sahara Desert is grwing larger and larger each year. What shuld we d with it?
四、写作题
38．人生要想取得成功，必定要具备自我管理的能力。请同学们以“Learning t Manage Our Own Lives”为题，谈一下你对自我管理能力的观点和你在提升自我管理能力方面的做法，用英语写一篇小短文向二十一世纪学生英文报投稿。
要求：不得出现真实校名和姓名；100词左右。
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参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：句意：——我真的很佩服朱莉处理学习的方式。——她是一个很有条理的人，她总是把一切都准备好。考查形容词辨析。cnfident自信的；mdest谦虚的；curius好奇的；rganized有条理的。由“she always has everything ready t g”可知总是准备好一切，说明是个有条理的人。故选D。
2．答案：D
解析：句意：——你知道有什么通过回答问题来赢得奖品的游戏节目吗？——是的，《超级大脑》就是其中之一。考查名词短语。chat shws访谈节目；dcumentaries纪录片；drama series连续剧；game shws游戏节目。由问句“win prizes”可知，此处表示“游戏节目”。故选D。
3．答案：C
解析：句意：这家店的服务太差了，我通过电子邮件向他们提出问题后，一直没有得到任何答复。考查名词辨析。item项目；price价格；service服务；business生意。根据“I never gt any answer after I emailed them my questins.”可知此处是商店的服务太差。故选C。
4．答案：C
解析：句意：志愿者们虽然很累，但仍继续他们的工作。考查连词辨析。if 如果；because因为；althugh尽管；as当……的时候。根据“The vlunteers cntinued their were very tired.”可知，空格前后句子暗含让步关系，需用althugh“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选C。
5．答案：C
解析：句意：----大熊猫宝宝出生时体重只有140克，真是令人惊异。----哇，真不敢相信。考查时间介词。at“某一具体时刻（即几点几分时）”或表示“在中午、在夜晚、在周末”时或很短的时间，使用介词at。at birth：在出生时；结合句意可知填at；选C。
6．答案：A
解析：句意：九年级的学生每天都忙于他们的功课，但是每天的锻炼对他们来说是很有价值的。考查名词辨析。value价值；praise赞美；charm魅力；custm习俗。由“but the daily exercise”可知，此处表示“日常的锻炼有价值”，be f great value“有极大价值”。故选A。
7．答案：A
解析：句意：安迪，上课做笔记的时候，我们不必把所有的东西都记下来！时间不允许。考查副词辨析。exactly精确地；prbably可能；especially尤其；recently最近。根据“we needn’t keep everything dwn”可知没有必要把所有东西都精确记下来，exactly符合语境。故选A。
8．答案：B
解析：句意：为了帮助培养学生的创造性思维，教师可以鼓励他们提出更多“假设”问题。考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛；creative有创造力；difficult困难的；traditinal传统的。根据“teachers can encurage them t ask mre ‘what if’ questins.”可知，是培养创造性思维。故选B。
9．答案：C
解析：句意：看看这学期的学校时间表。我们能从中学到什么？考查常识。根据时间表可知，第一阶段是从8:20到9:10，第二阶段是从9:15到10:10，可见第二阶段比第一阶段时间长。故选C。
10．答案：A
解析：句意：——我希望你不要介意一点友好的建议。——一点也不。真正的朋友是告诉你自己真相的人。考查情景交际。Nt at all一点也不；Yu’re welcme不客气；With pleasure乐意效劳；Thank yu谢谢。根据“A true friend is the ne wh tells yu the truth abut yurself.”可知是不介意对方的建议，选项A符合语境。故选A。
11．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Why dn’t I have such a beautiful vice?”可知孔雀是因为自己没有美妙的嗓音而伤心。故选C。
12．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“The nightingale has a beautiful vice, but yu have beautiful clrs!”可知女神告诉孔雀他没有美妙的嗓音，但却有漂亮的羽毛。故选B。
13．答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据“I have the prettiest feathers (羽毛) in the frest. The nightingale has the prettiest vice. We are bth great in ur wn ways.”可猜测此句是表达孔雀对于自己的漂亮羽毛很骄傲。故选D。
14．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“I have the prettiest feathers (羽毛) in the frest. The nightingale has the prettiest vice. We are bth great in ur wn ways.”可知孔雀明白了每个生物都有自己的长处。故选C。
15．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据“Every living thing is special in its wn way.”可知文章主要是告知读者每个生物都有自己独特之处，应发挥自身所长。故选C。
16．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的内容“Climate change (气候变化) and human ... trees may die...”可知，气候变化及人类活动已让亚马逊雨林“生病”，它已很难自主修复，亚马逊雨林中的树木可能会死亡，那么未来亚马逊雨林中的树木就会减少至消失。故选C。
17．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的内容“The trees dn’t have enugh water t grw. What’s wrse, as they becme dry, they can easily catch fire.”可知，干旱会让树木没有足够的水分去成长，所以植物成长也会变得缓慢，同时，干旱会让树木容易起火，森林容易发生火灾，所以a与d的描述均符合文章内容。故选D。
18．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段“On tp f this, peple cut dwn rainfrest trees fr wd... All these activities have caused abut 17 percent f the rainfrest t disappear.”和第六段“... Many f them can’t live anywhere else. They wuld very likely just disappear.”可知，人们为了木头、农地和矿产砍伐森林，这些人类活动已导致17%的雨林消失，同时生活在雨林的植物与动物超过三百万，而它们不能生存在除了亚马逊雨林外的地方，若雨林消失，它们很有可能也会消失，所以其中的“disappear”应与选项A“be gne”同义，译为“消失”，符合语境。故选A。
19．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的内容“They make mre than 20 percent f the planet’s xygen.”可知，亚马逊雨林制造了地球上20%（五分之一）以上的氧气，所以也被称作“地球之肺”。故选A。
20．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后两段内容“The Amazn is als hme t ver 3 millin animals and plants...”和“The Amazn rainfrest is in Suth America. It cvers 5.5 millin square kilmeters. That’s abut half the size f China...”可知，超过三百万的植物与动物生活在亚马逊雨林，没有了亚马逊雨林，这些生物也会都会消失，亚马逊雨林覆盖了550万平方公里的面积，几乎是半个中国的大小，亚马逊河流过亚马逊雨林，是世界第二长河，且巴西国旗上的绿色代表了亚马逊雨林，这些信息都在表明着亚马逊雨林的地位及其重要性。故选B。
21．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据“Using tw fans he fund at a market, the 15-year-ld Hussam Al-Attar has made electricity t light up his family’s tent”以及“Because f his talent, his neighbrs in the tent camp called him ‘Gaza’s Newtn’.”可知他使用风扇发电，所以人们叫他“加沙牛顿”。故选D。
22．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据“And we here are living in darkness and tragedy (悲剧), and rckets are falling n us, s I thught f creating light, and did s”可知加沙地区的人们生活在黑暗和悲剧中，所以AI-Attar想到了创造光，并且这样做了。由此推出他想要用他的发明改变人们的生活，带来希望。故选D。
23．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“The AI-Attar family has cnnected their tent t the side f a huse, allwing the by t climb nt the rf and set up his tw fans t charge batteries (给电池充电).Then, he linked (连接) the fans t wires (电线) running dwn thrugh the huse and used switches (开关), lightbulbs and a thin piece f wd in the tent t make lighting fr his family”可知AI-Attar一家将他们的帐篷连接到房子的一侧，让男孩可以爬到房子的顶部，并设置他的两个风扇来发电。然后，他把风扇和开关、帐篷里的灯泡连接起来，为他的家人照明。与B项图片相符。故选B。
24．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“I am very happy that peple in this camp call me ‘Gaza’s Newtn’, because I hpe t achieve my dream f becming a scientist like Newtn and creating an inventin that will benefit (造福) nt nly the peple f the Gaza Strip but the whle wrld”可知他的希望是为全世界制作一些好东西。故选D。
25．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据“Using tw fans he fund at a market, the 15-year-ld Hussam Al-Attar has made electricity t light up his family’s tent”可知15岁的Hussam AI-Attar用他在市场上找到的两个风扇发电，点亮了他家的帐篷，他是有聪明的；再由“AI-Attar is is still hlding n t his dreams and hpes when this is prbably the mst difficult time f his life”可知在这可能是他一生中最困难的时刻，阿塔尔仍然坚持着他的梦想和希望，他是充满希望的。故选B。
26．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“Marked as ‘500 billin (CFU) prbitics (益生菌)’, the ygurt has becme ppular with peple lking t imprve their gastrintestinal (胃肠道的) health.”可知，这种酸奶含有大量的益生菌，可以改善人们的胃肠健康。故选D。
27．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据“Peple may respnd differently t prbitics”可知，人们对益生菌的反应各不相同，所以这里的“varied”应该理解为“不同的”。故选A。
28．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Taking in s much dietary fiber in such a shrt time might lead t gastrintestinal prblems such as diarrhea”和“Thse with pr digestin (消化能力) r fd allergies (过敏) shuld be careful with everything they eat, nt just ygurt.”可知，短时间内摄入过多可能导致胃肠问题，以及消化能力差的人或对食物过敏的人应该对他们吃的所有东西保持警惕，这些都可能导致腹泻，故选B。
29．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“‘Fr peple wh want t try this kind f prduct, sharing a cup with thers n yur first try might be a gd idea,’ recmmended Pu.”可知，建议他们首次尝试时与他人分享一杯，即首次可以少喝一点，故选B。
30．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。文章主要讲述了一种标有“5000亿(CFU)益生菌”的酸奶对人体健康的影响，以及人们对此的不同反应，因此，文章的主要目的是告诉我们这种特殊酸奶的风险。故选A。
31．答案： Sitting up straight.
解析： 根据“sitting up straight can help yu d better n math exams”可知坐直可以帮助你在数学考试中取得更好的成绩。故答案为：Sitting up straight.
32．答案： N, it isn’t. Because it can bring abut bad memries in the bdy and brain.
解析：根据“Slumping ver is a defensive (戒备的) psture. It can bring abut bad memries in the bdy and brain.”可知倒下是一种防御姿势。它会给身体和大脑带来不好的记忆。所以对于考试来说不是好的。故答案为：N, it isn’t. Because it can bring abut bad memries in the bdy and brain.
33．答案： 在那次测试之后，56%的学生说如果他们坐直的话，考试会更容易。
解析：After the test：测试后；56 percent f students：56%的学生；said：说；the exam：考试；easier：容易的；t d：做；if：如果；they：他们；sitting up straight：坐直。故答案为：在那次测试之后，56%的学生说如果他们坐直的话，考试会更容易。
34．答案： 那些对数学考试不紧张的学生不需要再从更好的姿势中获益。
解析： 此句是含有定语从句的句子。Students中心词，学生；wh were nt nervus abut taking the math exam定语从句，对数学考试并不紧张；did nt necessarily：没有必要；benefit frm：从……受益；better psture：从更好的姿势。故答案为：那些对数学考试不紧张的学生不需要再从更好的姿势中获益。
35．答案： Sitting up straight is gd fr study
解析：本文主要介绍了科学家们通过大学生来进行试验，测试不同的姿势对于考试的影响，最终认为坐端正对考试有好处。所以最佳标题是“坐直有利于学习”。故答案为：Sitting up straight is gd fr study。
36．答案：①say②t use③suggested④has becme⑤can write⑥used⑦using⑧wuld be⑨is used/can be used⑩are making
解析：本文介绍了一款聊天机器人的优点和弊端以及是否应该禁止使用的讨论。
①句意：他们说AI可以帮助我们学得更好。原句是一般现在，主语为复数，动词用原形，故填say。
②句意：同济大学校长郑清华说，对我们来说在教育中使用人工智能很重要。“it’s imprtant fr sb t d sth”对某人来说做某事是重要的，故填t use。
③句意：他还建议年轻人应该提高他们对技术所创造的知识的理解。根据上文，时态使用了一般过去时，可知此处是他之前发表的言论，故动词变为过去式，故填suggested。
④句意：事实上，人工智能已经变得对教学和学习越来越重要了。根据“already”可判断此句用现在完成时have/has dne，主语为三单，助动词用has，故填has becme。
⑤句意：它可以写论文，解决科学问题，做家庭作业。通过“slve”和“d”可知前面应使用了情态动词，此句描述机器人的能力，情态动词用can，故填can write。
⑥句意：在过去的几年里，学生们也会使用人工智能来学习。根据“in the past years”可知使用一般过去时，动词变过去式，故填used。
⑦句意：郑说，人们不应该简单地使用人工智能来给出答案、完成家庭作业和测试，而应该专注于使用人工智能来帮助学生有创造力并拥有能力解决现实世界的问题。instead f ding“代替做某事”，应使用动名词形式，故填using。
⑧句意：伦敦玛丽女王大学的校长科林贝利说，随着人工智能的快速发展，它将被越来越多地用于我们的生活。根据“mre and mre used in ur lives”可知，人工智能将会在我们生活中使用得越来越多，根据“said”可知宾语从句要使用一般过去时，故填wuld be。
⑨句意：为了实现这一目标，世界各地的人们都正在制定规则，以确保人工智能被以一种良好的方式使用。“AI”和“use”逻辑上是被动关系，要使用被动语态be dne，原句是一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is，也可以用情态动词的被动语态，故填is used/can be used。
⑩句意：在美国，人们正在制定一个通过聊天机器人来保护人们权利的计划。根据“ arund the wrld are wrking n rules...”可知此句是讲述现在正在采取的措施，使用现在进行时，主语为复数，be动词用are，故填are making。
37．答案：①stp②heat③belw④cvers⑤include⑥needing⑦stres⑧envirnment⑨withut⑩caused
解析：本文主要介绍了沙漠的恶劣环境，呼吁人们关注沙漠化问题。
①句意：因为沙漠非常干燥，它们没有“被子”来阻止土壤流失。根据“the sil frm ging away”可知是阻止土壤流失，stp“阻止”，help d sth.“帮助做某事”。故填stp。
②句意：因此，在阳光明媚的白天，它们可能会变得很热，但不会在夜晚保持热度。根据“they may get very ht during the day with the sun shining, but dn’t hld the”可知白天很热，但是晚上不能保持热度，heat“热度”，不可数名词。故填heat。
③句意：一些沙漠白天的温度可以达到100度以上，然后在夜间降至冰点(32华氏度)以下。根据“ (32 degrees F) during the night”可知温度下降到零度以下，belw“在下面”。故填belw。
④句意：它覆盖了非洲300多万平方英里。根据“ver 3 millin square miles f Africa.”可知撒哈拉沙漠覆盖非洲300多万平方英里，cver“覆盖”，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用三单。故填cvers。
⑤句意：其他大沙漠包括中东的阿拉伯沙漠、中国北部和蒙古的戈壁沙漠以及非洲的喀拉哈里沙漠。根据“Other large Arabian Desert in the Middle East”可知其他大沙漠包括这些沙漠，include“包括”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填include。
⑥句意：生活在沙漠中的动物也习惯于少喝水。根据“little water”可知是需要少量水，need“需要”，be used t ding sth.“习惯于做某事”。故填needing。
⑦句意：骆驼在驼峰里储存脂肪，而其他动物则在尾巴里储存所需的东西。根据“up fat in its hump”可知是储存脂肪，stre“储存”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用三单。故填stres。
⑧句意：只有某些类型的植物才能生活在沙漠的恶劣环境中。根据“live in the terrible...”可知是在恶劣的环境中生活，envirnment“环境”。故填envirnment。
⑨句意：这样它们就可以在没有水的情况下长时间生存。根据“s they can live a lng ”可知大多数植物都有一种在叶子或树干中保持水分的方法，所以没有水，它们也可以生存，withut“没有”。故填withut。
⑩句意：这被称为荒漠化，是由包括人类活动在内的不同原因造成的。根据“by different reasns including human activities”可知荒漠化是由不同原因造成的，cause“造成”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填caused。
38．答案：
Learning t Manage Our Own Lives
It’s very imprtant fr us t learn t manage ur wn lives. I try my best t imprve myself in managing my wn life.
I set small gals each day, like finishing hmewrk n time. I plan my time t balance schlwrk, hbbies, and play. When I feel upset, I talk t my friends r d smething fun t cheer up. I als eat healthy fd, get enugh sleep, and exercise t stay healthy. Managing my life helps me be mre independent and cnfident. I enjy the grwth and prgress I make every day.
In a wrd, if we learn t manage ur lives frm nw n, we will have a better future.
解析：[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干要求完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头点出自我管理的重要性；
第二步，具体阐述提升自我管理能力方面的做法；
第三步，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①n time准时
②stay healthy保持健康
[高分句型]
I enjy the grwth and prgress I make every day.（定语从句）
8th Grade
1st
8: 20
9: 10
2nd
9: 15
10: 10
3rd
10: 15
11: 05
4th
11: 10
12: 00
LUNCH
12: 00
12: 30
5th (Advisry)
12: 35
1: 00
6th
1: 05
1: 55
7th
2: 00
2: 50
8th
2: 55
3: 45