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2024年海南省陵水黎族自治县中考二模英语试卷
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这是一份2024年海南省陵水黎族自治县中考二模英语试卷，共28页。
A． theB． aC．/
11．（1分）—It's said that abut 1 millin waste plastic bttles are prduced ____________ us humans every minute.
—That's terrible!（ ）
A． withB． frC． by
12．（1分） Yu can jin sme clubs accrding t yur ____________ t make yur schl life mre clrful.（ ）
A． curageB． interest
C． cnfidence
13．（1分）—Why didn't yu cme t my cncert yesterday？Yu prmised t cme.
—Srry.I was busy all day and I ____________ frgt it.（ ）
A． cmpletelyB． luckily
C． recently
14．（1分）—The astrnauts f China's Shenzhu﹣17 returned t the Earth successfully.
—____________!I'm s prud f ur cuntry.（ ）
A． Hw difficult it is
B． What exciting news it is
C． What an imprtant lessn they had
15．（1分）—Have yu heard f Sra？It can create vides frm texts in ne minute.
—Yes.And everything in the vides lks s real.Al ____________ rapidly in recent years.（ ）
A． is develpingB． will develp
C． has develped
16．（1分）—Mum and Dad wrk hard every day.Shall we share sme husewrk？
—I agree.We can't ____________ them all the time.（ ）
A． lk afterB． depend n
C． care abut
17．（1分）—I want t knw ____________ the difficult task in such a shrt time.
—By dividing it int several parts.（ ）
A． when yu finished
B． hw sn yu will finish
C． hw yu finished
18．（1分） I think teenagers shuld spend less time n cmputer games and be ____________ in utdr activities.（ ）
A． mre activeB． the mre active
C． the mst active
19．（1分）—We've already learned sme wrds like artist，scientist，dentist and s n.
—Yes.Frm these wrds，we knw"﹣ist"means"____________".（ ）
A． a persnB． an bjectC． a leader
第二节（满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
20．（15分） A little girl called Lucy liked playing in the garden.One day，she （1） a bee flying frm flwer t flwer.The bee seemed t be wrking hard，cllecting nectar （花蜜） all day lng withut stpping.
Lucy wndered （2） the bee was s busy，s she asked，"Pretty bee，can yu tell me why yu （3） stp t play fr a while？"
The bee decided t share his thughts （4） her."Dear，flwers wn't last lng.When winter cmes，they'll be gne.S are many valuable things in ur life."
Lucy listened （5） and then asked，"Yu're telling me t enjy things arund me while it lasts，right？"
"Yes，"the bee replied，"And there's mre t learn.Plant seeds （种子） f knwledge，lve and kindness when yu are yung.Sme day in the （6） ，yu'll have a rich harvest（收获）.D yu understand？"
Lucy （7） the bee's wrds and realized smething.Her childhd was like the flwers in spring.She shuld make full use f this （8） t learn and grw.When she grew lder，everything she had dne wuld pay ff.
Frm then n，Lucy tk every chance t learn frm the wrld.She learned t （9） well at schl，t lve peple arund her，and t be a helpful time we nt by，she grew int a （10） persn with lve and kindness.
第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共15 小题；满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（10分）
Internatinal Paper Cutting Cmpetitin
T further develp the culture f paper cutting and help teenagers becme mre creative，we invite middle schl students aged 13—19 frm all ver the wrld t take part in the cmpetitin and shw their excellent wrks t the public.
Size：The size f each entry（作品） must be n bigger than B2﹣size （51.5cm×72.8cm）.
Entry fee：Free.
Rules：One entry per persn.
Entries must be riginal （原创的） and unpublished （未出版的）.
★All entries must be sent t Mr.Wang's ffice（N.3 Middle Schl，Fugujie Rad ，Xicheng District，Beijing，100032）between May 1st and May 31st.Please write yur schl name，natinality and hme address n a piece f paper and send it with yur entry.
Fr mre infrmatin，please call Mr.Wang at 010﹣05148477.
（1）Wh can take part in the cmpetitin？
A.Lén，15，France.
B.Rajesh，11，India.
C.Wu Ling，9，China.
（2）What must students d in rder t jin the cmpetitin？
A.Send tw entries t Mr.Wang.
B.Hand in their entries after 31st May.
C.Make sure the entry is in B2﹣size r smaller.
（3）Which f the fllwing persnal infrmatin shuld be given？
①The student's schl name.
②The student's grade.
③The student's hme address.
④The student's natinality.
A.①②④
B.②③④
C.①③④
（4）Hw many prize winners will be there in the cmpetitin？
A.Five.
B.Eight.
C.Eleven.
（5）This reading material （材料） is prbably taken frm the sectin f a website.
A.Sprts News
B.Safe and Health
C.Culture and Art
22．（10分） Back when I was little，I was shy.I was afraid t speak up in class r make new friends.My heart wuld beat fast whenever smene asked me a questin，and my face wuld turn red like a tmat.I spent mst f my spare time playing vide games and watching cartns.I was cmfrtable in my little wrld，but I knew smething was missing.
One day，I met a new friend，Sarah.Sarah was different frm me.She lved trying new activities and meeting new peple.She encuraged me t step ut f my wrld.We went n bike rides，climbed trees，and tried painting tgether.I was scared，but Sarah taught me that it's OK t make mistakes and that failure is a stepping stne t success.
Slwly but surely，I started t change.I began t raise my hand and share my thughts in class.It felt great t be heard and valued by my classmates and teachers.I even jined schl clubs and tk part in talent shws.
Nw，I'm different.I'm shy smetimes，but I've learned t be prud.I've discvered that being myself is the best way t make true friends.Thanks t Sarah，I see the wrld as a place full f pssibilities.I'm nt afraid f trying new things because they help me grw.I'm thankful fr what I've becme—smene brave，cnfident，and ready t explre the wrld，ne step at a time.
（1）The writer enjyed when she was little.
A.making new friends
B.asking questins
C.playing vide games
（2）Accrding t Sarah，failure .
A.is a very scary thing
B.can make peple mre cnfident
C.can bring peple clser t success
（3）Which f the fllwing can best describe Sarah？
A.Serius and strict.
B.Friendly and wise.
C.Shy and hard﹣wrking.
（4）The chart shws what happened in the stry.Which can be put in the empty bx？
A.I met a friend named Sarah.
B.I watched cartns n weekends.
C.I made changes little by little.
（5）What des the writer want t tell us？
A.Dn't be afraid t make a change.
B.We shuld take every chance in life.
C.The mre friends yu make，the mre successful yu will be.
23．（10分） Whether yu wrk at a desk，drive in a car，r take a bus r a train，yu spend plenty f time in yur seats.But d yu knw what this means fr yur bdy？
In the 1950s，a study cmpared bus drivers with cnductrs（售票员） wh walked arund the bus t sell tickets.It shwed that drivers wh spent many hurs sitting at the wheel were twice mre likely t have heart prblems than the cnductrs.
In fact，nwadays we knw that sitting fr lng is cnnected t different health prblems.When we sit all day，we burn fewer calries （卡路里）.Sme peple say it als slws dwn ur bdy's ability t cntrl sugar levels，which can increase the chance f getting diabetes （糖尿病）.
One pssible slutin t this prblem fr desk wrkers is t use standing desks—t spend at least part f their day n their feet.A study shwed that ffice wrkers wh std fr three hurs after lunch had smaller increases in their bld sugar levels.Researchers at the University f Chester als fund that if we stand fr three r fur hurs a day，five days a week，we wuld burn as many calries as ten Marathn （ 马拉松） runs in a year!
Hwever，sme experts questin these numbers and say that standing all day can als cause prblems like leg r back pain.They suggest gradually increasing the time spent n standing if yu want t use a standing desk.They als pint ut that there are many ther chices besides sitting r standing.Fr example，walking burns far mre calries than just standing arund.
（1）Why des the writer ask the questin in Paragraph 1？
A.T get an answer.
B.T shw a fact.
C.T intrduce a tpic.
（2）Wh prbably has the best health cnditin accrding t Paragraph 2？
A.
B.
C..
（3）The underlined wrd"slutin"in Paragraph4 means" ".
A.a skill t d a better jb
B.a way t slve a prblem
C.a medicine t treat an illness
（4）Accrding t the last paragraph，which f the fllwing may sme experts agree with？
A.All f us shuld use standing desks.
B.Walking is the best chice fr desk wrkers.
C.Standing fr t lng might cause back pain.
（5）What's the best title fr the passage？
A.Time t stand up!
B.Knw yur bdy!
C.Better t walk!
第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
24．（10分） E﹣bks mean electrnic bks.Yu can use a device（设备） called an e﹣bk reader t read e﹣bks. （1）
First，they are cheaper.In general，e﹣bks are abut 8% cheaper than paper bks.Secnd，they are faster and easier t buy.Yu dn't have t g t a bkstre. （2） Third，yu can carry e﹣bks easily.An e﹣bk reader can hld thusands f e﹣bks and remain thin and light.Finally，an e﹣bk is cmfrtable t read. （3） Yu can als change the brightness f the screen.
E﹣bk sales in the US are increasing every year.At the same time，paper bk sales have been ging dwn.In 2020，e﹣bk sales were nly 3.04 billin.Paper bk sales were ＄11.9 billin. （4） In 2023，e﹣bk sales increased t 5.7 billin.Paper bk sales fell t ＄10 billin.
Sme experts say that e﹣bks will sell mre than paper bks in the future.They predict （预言） this will happen in the US by 2026.On the ne hand，e﹣bk sales will rise t ＄12.8 billin.（5） All these numbers shw that e﹣bks are becming mre and mre ppular.
A.Yu can change the size f the text.
B.E﹣bks are ppular fr many reasns.
C.Between 2020 and 2023，e﹣bk sales grew fast.
D.It is cnvenient t take ntes n paper bks.
E.On the ther hand，paper bk sales will keep falling.
F.Yu can pay fr and dwnlad the bks frm the Internet.
第三节（满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
25．（15分） When Tang Hngb was in high schl，he tld his dad he wanted t be a pilt.His parents were happy and supprted his dream!Tang wrked hard and passed all the tests.He gt int the flying schl t lear n t fly a plane.
After graduatin，he became a pilt in Xinjiang.Hwever，flying a real plane was much harder than he thught.Smetimes，it was difficult fr him t land the plane smthly （平稳地）.S，he used a mdel plane t practice and even pretended （模拟） t take ff and land with a spn while eating.
After eight years f training，Tang was excellent at flying and became the leader f his flying team.
In 2010，Tang became ne f China's astrnauts，but becming an astrnaut wasn't easy.They had t train fr many years and learn lts f things.Tang was chsen t g t space in Shenzhu﹣12 in 2021 with tw ther astrnauts，Nie Haisheng and Liu Bming.On July 4th，Tang went n a spacewalk.It was his first time utside the spaceship while in space.He lked dwn at the earth and saw hw beautiful ur planet was.He felt s prud!
When it was time t leave the space statin，Tang prmised himself that he wuld cme back ne day.On Octber 26th，2023，Tang，as the leader f the Shenzhu﹣17 missin （飞行任务），New int space with anther tw astrnauts again.Tang became the first astrnaut t return t the Tiangng space statin and set a new recrd fr Chinese astrnauts.
Task I：Finish the chart accrding t the article.Fill in each blank with n mre than 3 wrds.
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
Task Ⅱ：Answer the fllwing questins.
（6）Where did Tang Hngb learn t fly a real plane after he became a pilt？
（7）What was Tang Hngb's prmise when he left the space statin？
（8）What d yu think f Tang Hngb？Explain yur reasn（s） in abut 20 wrds.
第四部分 写作（满分20分）
26．（20分）"Yu Ask，We Answer"是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发布了一个关于作业的帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的经历，用英语跟帖。
要点：
（1）回复 Miyk 提出的问题；
（2）给她一些高效完成作业的建议；
（3）告诉她良好睡眠的重要性。
注意：
（1）要点齐全，适当拓展；
（2）行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；
（4）100 词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hi，Miyk.I'm srry t hear that yu're upset abut yur hmewrk._____
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。
10．（1分） As lng as everyne plays ____________ part in prtecting the Earth，it will becme mre and mre beautiful.（ ）
A． theB． aC．/
【分析】只要每个人都在保护地球中发挥作用，它将变得越来越美丽。
【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，乐器前面要加the，最高级、序数词前面通常要加the；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中，球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the。play a part in在……中起作用，固定搭配。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。
11．（1分）—It's said that abut 1 millin waste plastic bttles are prduced ____________ us humans every minute.
—That's terrible!（ ）
A． withB． frC． by
【分析】—据说我们人类每分钟产生大约100万个废塑料瓶。
—太可怕了！
【解答】with和；fr为了；by由。be prduced by sb"被某人生产/产生/制造"。
故选：C。
【点评】分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
12．（1分） Yu can jin sme clubs accrding t yur ____________ t make yur schl life mre clrful.（ ）
A． curageB． interest
C． cnfidence
【分析】你可以根据你的兴趣加入一些俱乐部，使你的学校生活更加丰富多彩。
【解答】A勇气；B兴趣；C信心。根据句意可知，选项B符合语境，表示"你可以根据你的兴趣加入一些俱乐部，使你的学校生活更加丰富多彩"。
故选：B。
【点评】考查名词，分析题干，选出答案。
13．（1分）—Why didn't yu cme t my cncert yesterday？Yu prmised t cme.
—Srry.I was busy all day and I ____________ frgt it.（ ）
A． cmpletelyB． luckily
C． recently
【分析】—你昨天为什么没来听我的音乐会？你答应过要来的。
—对不起。我忙了一整天，完全忘了。
【解答】cmpletely完全地；luckily幸运地；recently最近。根据Srry.I was busy all day，（对不起。我忙了一整天，）可知，因为忙了一整天，所以应是完全地忘了，所以A选项符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合句意，选择正确答案。
14．（1分）—The astrnauts f China's Shenzhu﹣17 returned t the Earth successfully.
—____________!I'm s prud f ur cuntry.（ ）
A． Hw difficult it is
B． What exciting news it is
C． What an imprtant lessn they had
【分析】一中国神州17号宇航员成功地返回地球。
一多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我为我们的国家而骄傲。
【解答】根据题干，"中国神州17号宇航员成功地返回地球。""多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我为我们的国家而骄傲。"，结合选项，A项它是多么困难啊；B项多么令人兴奋的消息啊；C项他们上了多么重要的一课啊。结合前面的句子，中国神州17号宇航员成功地返回地球，分析句子成分可知，此处为感叹句，what引导的感叹句，其句型为what+adj.+n.+主语+谓语。B项符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握感叹句的用法和结构是解答本题的关键。
15．（1分）—Have yu heard f Sra？It can create vides frm texts in ne minute.
—Yes.And everything in the vides lks s real.Al ____________ rapidly in recent years.（ ）
A． is develpingB． will develp
C． has develped
【分析】—你听说过索拉吗？它可以在一分钟内从文本创建视频。
—是的，视频中的一切看起来都非常逼真。人工智能在最近几年里发展很快。
【解答】develp发展。选项A是现在进行时；选项B是一般将来时；选项C是现在完成时。根据句意及in recent years（在最近几年里）可知空格处应使用现在完成时，其构成是have/has+过去分词，本题答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】熟练掌握现在完成时的构成和基本用法，本题根据in recent years（在最近几年里）判断时态是现在完成时。
16．（1分）—Mum and Dad wrk hard every day.Shall we share sme husewrk？
—I agree.We can't ____________ them all the time.（ ）
A． lk afterB． depend n
C． care abut
【分析】—妈妈和爸爸每天都努力工作。我们可以分担一些家务吗？
—我同意。我们不能总是依靠他们。
【解答】lk after照顾；depend n依靠；care abut关心。根据Mum and Dad wrk hard every day.Shall we share sme husewrk？（妈妈和爸爸每天都努力工作。我们可以分担一些家务吗？）可知，此处是说"我同意。我们不能总是依靠他们。"
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
17．（1分）—I want t knw ____________ the difficult task in such a shrt time.
—By dividing it int several parts.（ ）
A． when yu finished
B． hw sn yu will finish
C． hw yu finished
【分析】﹣我想知道你是如何在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务的。
﹣把它分成几个部分。
【解答】A：when yu finished "你什么时候完成的"。B：hw sn yu will finish"你多久能完成"。C：hw yu finished "你是如何完成的"。分析下句子可知设空处作knw"知道"的宾语，此处为宾语从句，接着，我们看回答"—By dividing it int several parts.（把它分成几个部分。）" 这句话进一步证实了我们需要知道的是完成这个任务的方法或方式，而不是时间或何时完成。综上所述，正确的选项是C。
故选：C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句为陈述语序。
18．（1分） I think teenagers shuld spend less time n cmputer games and be ____________ in utdr activities.（ ）
A． mre activeB． the mre active
C． the mst active
【分析】我认为青少年应该少花时间玩电脑游戏，多参加户外活动。
我认为青少年应该少花在电脑游戏上的时间，更积极地参加户外活动。
【解答】active积极的、活跃的，形容词原级；其比较级为mre active（更积极的），比较级前面不需要加定冠词the；其最高级形式为mst active（最积极的），最高级前面需要加定冠词the。根据语境可知，此处暗含比较级，所以应用mre active。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握形容词比较级的用法是解答本题的关键。
19．（1分）—We've already learned sme wrds like artist，scientist，dentist and s n.
—Yes.Frm these wrds，we knw"﹣ist"means"____________".（ ）
A． a persnB． an bjectC． a leader
【分析】—我们已经学了一些单词，比如艺术家、科学家、牙医等等。
—是的。从这些单词中，我们知道"﹣ist"的意思是"一个人"。
【解答】A.a persn（一个人），B.an bject（一个物体），C.a leader（一个领导）。"artist"意为"艺术家"，"scientist"意为"科学家"，"dentist"意为"牙医"，这些都是表示人的单词，由此可知"﹣ist"的意思是"一个人"。
故选：A。
【点评】理解题干意思，结合常识及选项，选择正确答案。
第二节（满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
20．（15分） A little girl called Lucy liked playing in the garden.One day，she （1） C a bee flying frm flwer t flwer.The bee seemed t be wrking hard，cllecting nectar （花蜜） all day lng withut stpping.
Lucy wndered （2） A the bee was s busy，s she asked，"Pretty bee，can yu tell me why yu （3） B stp t play fr a while？"
The bee decided t share his thughts （4） A her."Dear，flwers wn't last lng.When winter cmes，they'll be gne.S are many valuable things in ur life."
Lucy listened （5） C and then asked，"Yu're telling me t enjy things arund me while it lasts，right？"
"Yes，"the bee replied，"And there's mre t learn.Plant seeds （种子） f knwledge，lve and kindness when yu are yung.Sme day in the （6） B ，yu'll have a rich harvest（收获）.D yu understand？"
Lucy （7） C the bee's wrds and realized smething.Her childhd was like the flwers in spring.She shuld make full use f this （8） A t learn and grw.When she grew lder，everything she had dne wuld pay ff.
Frm then n，Lucy tk every chance t learn frm the wrld.She learned t （9） B well at schl，t lve peple arund her，and t be a helpful time we nt by，she grew int a （10） C persn with lve and kindness.
【分析】本文主要讲述了Lucy，她遇到一只蜜蜂，并向蜜蜂询问一些成长道理知，回答让她好好地利用好自己的童年时光去学习成长。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：一天，她注意到一只蜜蜂在花间飞来飞去。A.stpped停止；B.smelt闻到；C.nticed注意到。根据One day，she bee flying frm flwer t flwer.（一天，她蜜蜂从一朵花飞到另一朵花。）可知，此处应是表达"注意到"一只蜜蜂在花间飞来飞去，故选C。
（2）考查疑问词。句意：露西想知道为什么这只蜜蜂如此忙碌，于是她问道："漂亮的蜜蜂，你能告诉我为什么你从来不停下来玩一会儿吗？"A.why 为什么；B.when 何时；C.where 在哪里。根据后文Pretty bee，can yu tell me why yu t play fr a while？（漂亮的蜜蜂，你能告诉我为什么你停下来玩一会儿吗？）可知，她想知道蜜蜂为什么这么忙碌，故选A。
（3）考查副词。句意：露西问："漂亮的蜜蜂，你能告诉我为什么你从来不停下来玩一会儿吗？"A.always 总是；B.never 从不；C.smetimes 有时候。根据第一段The bee seemed t be wrking hard，cllecting nectar （花蜜） all day lng withut stpping.（蜜蜂似乎在努力工作，收集花蜜一整天都没有停止。）可知，露西应是询问为什么蜜蜂从来不停下来玩一会儿，故选B。
（4）考查介词。句意：蜜蜂决定与她分享他的想法。A.with 与；B.fr 为；C.frm 从。share sth with sb意为"与某人分享某事"，因而在这里应该用介词"with"，表示蜜蜂将他的想法分享给露西，故选A。
（5）考查副词。句意：露西安静地听着，然后问："你是在告诉我要珍惜身边的一切，对吧？"A.quietly 安静地；B.angrily 生气地；C.carefully仔细地。根据Lucy listened then asked，"Yu're telling me t enjy things arund me while it lasts，right？"（露西听着然后问道："你是在告诉我，要趁它还在的时候享受身边的一切，对吗？"）可知，露西应是仔细听着然后问了一个问题，故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：有一天，在将来，我们会丰收。A.past 过去；B.future 将来；C.mrning 早晨。根据Sme day in the ，yu'll have a rich harvest.（总有一天在，你会有一个丰富的收获。）可知，此处应是表达将来有一天，我们会有一个丰收。in the future在将来。故选B。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：露西认真思考着蜜蜂的话，并意识到了一些事情。A.talked abut 谈论；B.wrried abut 担心；C.thught abut 思考。根据Lucy听了蜜蜂的话并且有所领悟，应该选择thught abut思考。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：她应该充分利用这个时期来学习和成长。A.perid 时期；B.result 结果；C.reasn 原因。根据上下文，Lucy应该充分利用这段时间来学习和成长，所以应该选择perid时期。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：她学会了在学校表现良好，去爱她周围的人，并成为一个乐于助人的人。A.play 玩耍；B.study 学习；C.teach 教。根据上下文，Lucy学会了在学校表现良好，所以应该选择study学习。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：随着时间的流逝，她变成了一个充满爱和善意的人。A.cmmn 普通的；B.busy 忙碌的；C.successful 成功的。根据上下文，Lucy成长为一个充满爱和善意的人，所以应该选择C.successful成功的。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共15 小题；满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（10分）
Internatinal Paper Cutting Cmpetitin
T further develp the culture f paper cutting and help teenagers becme mre creative，we invite middle schl students aged 13—19 frm all ver the wrld t take part in the cmpetitin and shw their excellent wrks t the public.
Size：The size f each entry（作品） must be n bigger than B2﹣size （51.5cm×72.8cm）.
Entry fee：Free.
Rules：One entry per persn.
Entries must be riginal （原创的） and unpublished （未出版的）.
★All entries must be sent t Mr.Wang's ffice（N.3 Middle Schl，Fugujie Rad ，Xicheng District，Beijing，100032）between May 1st and May 31st.Please write yur schl name，natinality and hme address n a piece f paper and send it with yur entry.
Fr mre infrmatin，please call Mr.Wang at 010﹣05148477.
（1）Wh can take part in the cmpetitin？ A
A.Lén，15，France.
B.Rajesh，11，India.
C.Wu Ling，9，China.
（2）What must students d in rder t jin the cmpetitin？ C
A.Send tw entries t Mr.Wang.
B.Hand in their entries after 31st May.
C.Make sure the entry is in B2﹣size r smaller.
（3）Which f the fllwing persnal infrmatin shuld be given？ C
①The student's schl name.
②The student's grade.
③The student's hme address.
④The student's natinality.
A.①②④
B.②③④
C.①③④
（4）Hw many prize winners will be there in the cmpetitin？ B
A.Five.
B.Eight.
C.Eleven.
（5）This reading material （材料） is prbably taken frm the C sectin f a website.
A.Sprts News
B.Safe and Health
C.Culture and Art
【分析】短文主要介绍了国际剪纸比赛的事情。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段T further develp the culture f paper cutting and help teenagers becme mre creative，we invite middle schl students aged 13—19 frm all ver the wrld t take part in the cmpetitin and shw their excellent wrks t the public.（为了进一步发展剪纸文化并帮助青少年变得更有创造力，我们邀请世界各地13﹣19岁的中学生参加比赛并向公众展示他们的优秀作品。）可知，莱昂，15岁，法国，能参加比赛。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Size：The size f each entry（作品） must be n bigger than B2﹣size （51.5cm×72.8cm）.（大小：每幅作品的大小不得大于B2尺寸（51.5厘米×72.8厘米）。）可知，为了参加比赛，学生必须确保作品是B2大小或更小。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段Please write yur schl name，natinality and hme address n a piece f paper and send it with yur entry.（请在一张纸上写下你的学校名称、国籍和家庭地址，并与参赛作品一起发送。）可知，应该提供以下①学生的学校名称；③学生的家庭住址；④学生的国籍。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据方框中PRIZES（奖励）•1st Prize/I winner/ A trphy （奖杯） and ¥10，000（一等奖/一个获奖者/奖杯（奖杯）和1万）•2nd Prize/1 winner/ A trphy and ¥5，000（二等奖/一名获奖者/一座奖杯和5000英镑）•3rd Prize /1 winner/ A trphy and ¥3，000（三等奖/一名获奖者/一个奖杯和3，000英镑）•Prizes fr Excellence/ 5 winners / A trphy and ¥1，000 fr each（优秀奖/ 5名获奖者/1个奖杯和1，000英镑奖金）可知，这场比赛将有八名获奖者。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文吗，尤其根据第一段T further develp the culture f paper cutting and help teenagers becme mre creative，we invite middle schl students aged 13—19 frm all ver the wrld t take part in the cmpetitin and shw their excellent wrks t the public.（为了进一步发展剪纸文化并帮助青少年变得更有创造力，我们邀请世界各地13﹣19岁的中学生参加比赛并向公众展示他们的优秀作品。）可知，这篇阅读材料很可能摘自于一个网站的"文化和艺术"部分。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22．（10分） Back when I was little，I was shy.I was afraid t speak up in class r make new friends.My heart wuld beat fast whenever smene asked me a questin，and my face wuld turn red like a tmat.I spent mst f my spare time playing vide games and watching cartns.I was cmfrtable in my little wrld，but I knew smething was missing.
One day，I met a new friend，Sarah.Sarah was different frm me.She lved trying new activities and meeting new peple.She encuraged me t step ut f my wrld.We went n bike rides，climbed trees，and tried painting tgether.I was scared，but Sarah taught me that it's OK t make mistakes and that failure is a stepping stne t success.
Slwly but surely，I started t change.I began t raise my hand and share my thughts in class.It felt great t be heard and valued by my classmates and teachers.I even jined schl clubs and tk part in talent shws.
Nw，I'm different.I'm shy smetimes，but I've learned t be prud.I've discvered that being myself is the best way t make true friends.Thanks t Sarah，I see the wrld as a place full f pssibilities.I'm nt afraid f trying new things because they help me grw.I'm thankful fr what I've becme—smene brave，cnfident，and ready t explre the wrld，ne step at a time.
（1）The writer enjyed C when she was little.
A.making new friends
B.asking questins
C.playing vide games
（2）Accrding t Sarah，failure C .
A.is a very scary thing
B.can make peple mre cnfident
C.can bring peple clser t success
（3）Which f the fllwing can best describe Sarah？ B
A.Serius and strict.
B.Friendly and wise.
C.Shy and hard﹣wrking.
（4）The chart shws what happened in the stry.Which can be put in the empty bx？ C
A.I met a friend named Sarah.
B.I watched cartns n weekends.
C.I made changes little by little.
（5）What des the writer want t tell us？ A
A.Dn't be afraid t make a change.
B.We shuld take every chance in life.
C.The mre friends yu make，the mre successful yu will be.
【分析】这篇文章讲述了作者小时候的害羞经历以及通过结交开朗的朋友Sarah的影响，逐渐克服害羞，变得更加自信和勇敢的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I spent mst f my spare time playing vide games and watching cartns.（我大部分的业余时间都在玩电子游戏和看动画片。）可知，作者在小时候大部分空闲时间都是用来玩电子游戏和看卡通的，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段I was scared，but Sarah taught me that it's OK t make mistakes and that failure is a stepping stne t success.（我很害怕，但Sarah教会我犯错没关系，失败是成功的垫脚石。）可知，Sarah教会了作者失败是通往成功的阶梯，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段She lved trying new activities and meeting new peple.She encuraged me t step ut f my wrld.（她喜欢尝试新活动，结识新朋友。她鼓励我走出自己的世界。）和I was scared，but Sarah taught me that it's OK t make mistakes and that failure is a stepping stne t success.（我很害怕，但Sarah教会我犯错没关系，失败是成功的垫脚石。）可知，Sarah 鼓励作者走出自己的世界，喜欢尝试新活动，结交新朋友，她的鼓励和行动使作者逐渐改变，因此最能描述Sarah的应该是B选项"友好而睿智"，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Back when I was little，I was shy.I was afraid t speak up in class r make new friends.（当我小的时候，我很害羞。我害怕在课堂上发言或结交新朋友。）可知，文章第一段讲述了作者一开始很害羞不敢交朋友；根据第二段She encuraged me t step ut f my wrld.We went n bike rides，climbed trees，and tried painting tgether.（她鼓励我走出自己的世界。我们一起骑自行车，爬树，一起尝试画画。）可知，第二段主要讲述了作者认识了Sarah并一起做了很多有趣的事情；根据第三段Slwly but surely，I started t change.（缓慢而坚定地，我开始改变。）可知，第三段主要讲述了作者在一点点做出改变；根据第四段I'm thankful fr what I've becme—smene brave，cnfident，and ready t explre the wrld，ne step at a time.（我很感激我现在的样子——一个勇敢、自信、准备好一步一步探索世界的人。）可知，第四段主要讲述了作者了一个勇敢和自信的人，因而可推断空格处应为"我一点一点地改变。"，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据全文的内容，作者通过自己的经历表达了一个重要的观点：不要害怕改变，勇敢尝试新事物，这样可以让我们不断成长，逐渐变得更加自信，因而A选项"不要害怕做出改变。"最符合语境，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23．（10分） Whether yu wrk at a desk，drive in a car，r take a bus r a train，yu spend plenty f time in yur seats.But d yu knw what this means fr yur bdy？
In the 1950s，a study cmpared bus drivers with cnductrs（售票员） wh walked arund the bus t sell tickets.It shwed that drivers wh spent many hurs sitting at the wheel were twice mre likely t have heart prblems than the cnductrs.
In fact，nwadays we knw that sitting fr lng is cnnected t different health prblems.When we sit all day，we burn fewer calries （卡路里）.Sme peple say it als slws dwn ur bdy's ability t cntrl sugar levels，which can increase the chance f getting diabetes （糖尿病）.
One pssible slutin t this prblem fr desk wrkers is t use standing desks—t spend at least part f their day n their feet.A study shwed that ffice wrkers wh std fr three hurs after lunch had smaller increases in their bld sugar levels.Researchers at the University f Chester als fund that if we stand fr three r fur hurs a day，five days a week，we wuld burn as many calries as ten Marathn （ 马拉松） runs in a year!
Hwever，sme experts questin these numbers and say that standing all day can als cause prblems like leg r back pain.They suggest gradually increasing the time spent n standing if yu want t use a standing desk.They als pint ut that there are many ther chices besides sitting r standing.Fr example，walking burns far mre calries than just standing arund.
（1）Why des the writer ask the questin in Paragraph 1？ C
A.T get an answer.
B.T shw a fact.
C.T intrduce a tpic.
（2）Wh prbably has the best health cnditin accrding t Paragraph 2？ B
A.
B.
C..
（3）The underlined wrd"slutin"in Paragraph4 means" B ".
A.a skill t d a better jb
B.a way t slve a prblem
C.a medicine t treat an illness
（4）Accrding t the last paragraph，which f the fllwing may sme experts agree with？ C
A.All f us shuld use standing desks.
B.Walking is the best chice fr desk wrkers.
C.Standing fr t lng might cause back pain.
（5）What's the best title fr the passage？ A
A.Time t stand up!
B.Knw yur bdy!
C.Better t walk!
【分析】本文讲述了久坐对身体的危害，并呼吁人们站起来运动。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段But d yu knw what this means fr yur bdy？（但你知道这对你的身体意味着什么吗？）可知作者提问是为了引出久坐对身体影响的话题。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段It shwed that drivers wh spent many hurs sitting at the wheel were twice mre likely t have heart prblems than the cnductrs.（调查显示，长时间坐在方向盘前的驾驶员患心脏病的几率是售票员的两倍。）可知售票员的身体健康更好。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段One pssible slutin t this prblem fr desk wrkers is t use standing desks—t spend at least part f their day n their feet.（对于坐办公桌的人来说，解决这个问题的一个可行办法就是使用站立式办公桌﹣﹣每天至少有一部分时间是站着的。）可知划线词在此处表示解决问题的方法。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Hwever，sme experts questin these numbers and say that standing all day can als cause prblems like leg r back pain.（然而，一些专家对这些数字表示质疑，他们说，整天站立也会导致腿部或背部疼痛等问题。）可知一些专家说久站会引起背痛。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了久坐对身体的危害，A选项"是时候站起来了！"符合题意。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
24．（10分） E﹣bks mean electrnic bks.Yu can use a device（设备） called an e﹣bk reader t read e﹣bks. （1） B
First，they are cheaper.In general，e﹣bks are abut 8% cheaper than paper bks.Secnd，they are faster and easier t buy.Yu dn't have t g t a bkstre. （2） F Third，yu can carry e﹣bks easily.An e﹣bk reader can hld thusands f e﹣bks and remain thin and light.Finally，an e﹣bk is cmfrtable t read. （3） A Yu can als change the brightness f the screen.
E﹣bk sales in the US are increasing every year.At the same time，paper bk sales have been ging dwn.In 2020，e﹣bk sales were nly 3.04 billin.Paper bk sales were ＄11.9 billin. （4） C In 2023，e﹣bk sales increased t 5.7 billin.Paper bk sales fell t ＄10 billin.
Sme experts say that e﹣bks will sell mre than paper bks in the future.They predict （预言） this will happen in the US by 2026.On the ne hand，e﹣bk sales will rise t ＄12.8 billin.（5） E All these numbers shw that e﹣bks are becming mre and mre ppular.
A.Yu can change the size f the text.
B.E﹣bks are ppular fr many reasns.
C.Between 2020 and 2023，e﹣bk sales grew fast.
D.It is cnvenient t take ntes n paper bks.
E.On the ther hand，paper bk sales will keep falling.
F.Yu can pay fr and dwnlad the bks frm the Internet.
【分析】文章介绍了电子书受欢迎的原因。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后文First，they are cheaper.（首先，它们更便宜。）可知此处要介绍了电子书受欢迎的原因，所以B项"电子书受欢迎的原因有很多。"符合语境。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文Secnd，they are faster and easier t buy.Yu dn't have t g t a bkstre.（第二，它们更快更容易买到。你不需要去书店。）可知此处介绍电子书非常方便购买，所以F项"你可以从网上付费下载这些书。"符合语境。故选F。
（3）细节推理题。根据后文Yu can als change the brightness f the screen.（你也可以改变屏幕的亮度。）可知此处介绍电子书读起来更舒服，所以A项"您可以更改文本的大小。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据后文In 2023，e﹣bk sales increased t 5.7 billin.Paper bk sales fell t ＄10 billin.（到2023年，电子书销量将增至57亿。纸质书的销售额跌至100亿美元。）可知此处介绍电子书销量增长很快，所以C项"2020年至2023年间，电子书销量增长迅速。"符合语境。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据前文On the ne hand，e﹣bk sales will rise t ＄12.8 billin.（一方面，电子书销售额将增至128亿美元。）可知此处介绍另一方面预测，所以E项"另一方面，纸质书的销量将继续下降。"符合语境。故选E。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第三节（满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
25．（15分） When Tang Hngb was in high schl，he tld his dad he wanted t be a pilt.His parents were happy and supprted his dream!Tang wrked hard and passed all the tests.He gt int the flying schl t lear n t fly a plane.
After graduatin，he became a pilt in Xinjiang.Hwever，flying a real plane was much harder than he thught.Smetimes，it was difficult fr him t land the plane smthly （平稳地）.S，he used a mdel plane t practice and even pretended （模拟） t take ff and land with a spn while eating.
After eight years f training，Tang was excellent at flying and became the leader f his flying team.
In 2010，Tang became ne f China's astrnauts，but becming an astrnaut wasn't easy.They had t train fr many years and learn lts f things.Tang was chsen t g t space in Shenzhu﹣12 in 2021 with tw ther astrnauts，Nie Haisheng and Liu Bming.On July 4th，Tang went n a spacewalk.It was his first time utside the spaceship while in space.He lked dwn at the earth and saw hw beautiful ur planet was.He felt s prud!
When it was time t leave the space statin，Tang prmised himself that he wuld cme back ne day.On Octber 26th，2023，Tang，as the leader f the Shenzhu﹣17 missin （飞行任务），New int space with anther tw astrnauts again.Tang became the first astrnaut t return t the Tiangng space statin and set a new recrd fr Chinese astrnauts.
Task I：Finish the chart accrding t the article.Fill in each blank with n mre than 3 wrds.
（1） pilt/astrnaut （2） happy （3） mdel plane （4） July 4th （5） Shenzhu﹣17
Task Ⅱ：Answer the fllwing questins.
（6）Where did Tang Hngb learn t fly a real plane after he became a pilt？
In Xinjiang./Tang Hngb learned t fly a real plane in Xinjiang./He learned t fly a real plane in Xinjiang after he became a pilt.
（7）What was Tang Hngb's prmise when he left the space statin？
Tang prmised himself that he wuld cme back ne day.
（8）What d yu think f Tang Hngb？Explain yur reasn（s） in abut 20 wrds.
I think he is a very hand﹣wrking persn with ideal.Because Tang wrked hard and passed all the tests.He gt int the flying schl t learn t fly a plane.（答案不唯一）
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国航天员汤洪波的事迹。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据题干可知，空格处表示汤洪波的身份。第二段"After graduatin，he became a pilt in Xinjiang."（毕业后，他在新疆当了飞行员。）和文中最后一句"Tang became the first astrnaut t return t the Tiangng space statin and set a new recrd fr Chinese astrnauts."（汤洪波是第一个重返天宫空间站的宇航员，创造了中国宇航员的新纪录。）可知，汤洪波是飞行员，也是航天员。故填：pilt/astrnaut。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段"he tld his dad he wanted t be a pilt.His parents were happy and supprted his dream"（他告诉父亲他想成为一名飞行员。他的父母很高兴并支持他的梦想）可知，他的父母对于他想成为飞行员的理想表示很高兴。空格处表示"高兴的，满意的"。故填：happy。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"he used a mdel plane t practice and even pretended （模拟） t take ff and land with a spn while eating."（他用模型飞机练习，甚至一边吃饭一边用勺子假装起飞和降落。）可知 ，是在模型飞机和勺子的帮助下练习如何平稳着陆。故填：mdel plane。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段"On July 4th，Tang went n a spacewalk.It was his first time utside the spaceship while in space."（7月4日，汤进行了太空行走。这是他第一次在太空中走出飞船。）可知，时间是在7月4日，汤洪波进行了第一次太空行走。故填：July 4th。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段"On Octber 26th，2023，Tang，as the leader f the Shenzhu﹣17 missin"（2023年10月26日，汤作为神舟十七号飞行任务的领航员）可知，汤洪波是神舟十七号飞行任务的领航员。故填：Shenzhu﹣17。
（6）细节理解题。根据第二段"After graduatin，he became a pilt in Xinjiang."（毕业后，他在新疆当了飞行员。）可知，汤洪波毕业后成为新疆的一名飞行员，因此他是在新疆学习驾驶真正的飞机的。故填：In Xinjiang./Tang Hngb learned t fly a real plane in Xinjiang./He learned t fly a real plane in Xinjiang after he became a pilt.
（7）细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"When it was time t leave the space statin，Tang prmised himself that he wuld cme back ne day."（当要离开空间站的时候，汤承诺自己有一天会回来。）可知，汤洪波当要离开空间站的时候，承诺自己有一天会回来。故填：Tang prmised himself that he wuld cme back ne day.
（8）推理判断题。根据文章第一段"When Tang Hngb was in high schl，he tld his dad he wanted t be a pilt.His parents were happy and supprted his dream!Tang wrked hard and passed all the tests.He gt int the flying schl t learn t fly a plane."（汤洪波上高中时，告诉父亲自己想当一名飞行员，父母非常高兴，支持他的梦想！汤洪波努力学习，通过了所有考试，进入飞行学校学习驾驶飞机。）可知，汤洪波是一个有理想而且很勤奋的人，故填：I think he is a very hand﹣wrking persn with ideal.Because Tang wrked hard and passed all the tests.He gt int the flying schl t learn t fly a plane.（答案不唯一）
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第四部分 写作（满分20分）
26．（20分）"Yu Ask，We Answer"是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发布了一个关于作业的帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的经历，用英语跟帖。
要点：
（1）回复 Miyk 提出的问题；
（2）给她一些高效完成作业的建议；
（3）告诉她良好睡眠的重要性。
注意：
（1）要点齐全，适当拓展；
（2）行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；
（4）100 词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hi，Miyk.I'm srry t hear that yu're upset abut yur hmewrk._____
【分析】【高分句型一】
Remember，gd sleep is helpful t yur health and it can make yu full f energy and study well the next day.记住，良好的睡眠对你的健康是有帮助的，它可以让你充满活力，第二天学习好。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
I hpe my advice will be helpful t yu.我希望我的建议对你有帮助。I hpe+宾语从句。
【解答】 Hi，Miyk.I'm srry t hear that yu're upset abut yur hmewrk.I used t have the same prblem as yu.But nw I ften finish my hmewrk in an hur. （回复 Miyk 提出的问题）Here's sme advice fr yu.
First，listen carefully in class.The hmewrk usually practices what yu have learned in class.If yu can't understand what yur teachers say in class，yu will find it hard t finish yur hmewrk.Secnd，yu need t manage yur time wisely.Fr example，yu can start yur hmewrk early.Third，try t find sme gd learning methds，like breaking tasks dwn int smaller parts.（给她一些高效完成作业的建议）
Remember，gd sleep is helpful t yur health and it can make yu full f energy and study well the next day. 【高分句型一】S，better nt stay up t late.（告诉她良好睡眠的重要性）
I hpe my advice will be helpful t yu. 【高分句型二】Wish yu a successful term!
Li Hua，China
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）
A.stpped
B.smelt
C.nticed
（2）
A.why
B.when
C.where
（3）
A.always
B.never
C.smetimes
（4）
A.with
B.fr
C.frm
（5）
A.quietly
B.angrily
C.carefully
（6）
A.past
B.future
C.mrning
（7）
A.talked abut
B.wrried abut
C.thught abut
（8）
A.perid
B.result
C.reasn
（9）
A.play
B.study
C.teach
（10）
A.cmmn
B.busy
C.successful
PRIZES
•1st Prize/I winner/ A trphy （奖杯） and ¥10，000
•2nd Prize/1 winner/ A trphy and ¥5，000
•3rd Prize /1 winner/ A trphy and ¥3，000
•Prizes fr Excellence/ 5 winners / A trphy and ¥1，000 fr each
Yu Ask，We Answer
This term we dn't have much hmewrk.But I find that I still spend t much time n it and I stay up almst every day.It makes me really tired.D yu spend a lt f time n yur hmewrk？Des anyne have sme gd ways t help me？Lking frward t yur replies.
Miyk，Japan
（1）
A.stpped
B.smelt
C.nticed
（2）
A.why
B.when
C.where
（3）
A.always
B.never
C.smetimes
（4）
A.with
B.fr
C.frm
（5）
A.quietly
B.angrily
C.carefully
（6）
A.past
B.future
C.mrning
（7）
A.talked abut
B.wrried abut
C.thught abut
（8）
A.perid
B.result
C.reasn
（9）
A.play
B.study
C.teach
（10）
A.cmmn
B.busy
C.successful
PRIZES
•1st Prize/I winner/ A trphy （奖杯） and ¥10，000
•2nd Prize/1 winner/ A trphy and ¥5，000
•3rd Prize /1 winner/ A trphy and ¥3，000
•Prizes fr Excellence/ 5 winners / A trphy and ¥1，000 fr each
Yu Ask，We Answer
This term we dn't have much hmewrk.But I find that I still spend t much time n it and I stay up almst every day.It makes me really tired.D yu spend a lt f time n yur hmewrk？Des anyne have sme gd ways t help me？Lking frward t yur replies.
Miyk，Japan
A． theB． aC．/
11．（1分）—It's said that abut 1 millin waste plastic bttles are prduced ____________ us humans every minute.
—That's terrible!（ ）
A． withB． frC． by
12．（1分） Yu can jin sme clubs accrding t yur ____________ t make yur schl life mre clrful.（ ）
A． curageB． interest
C． cnfidence
13．（1分）—Why didn't yu cme t my cncert yesterday？Yu prmised t cme.
—Srry.I was busy all day and I ____________ frgt it.（ ）
A． cmpletelyB． luckily
C． recently
14．（1分）—The astrnauts f China's Shenzhu﹣17 returned t the Earth successfully.
—____________!I'm s prud f ur cuntry.（ ）
A． Hw difficult it is
B． What exciting news it is
C． What an imprtant lessn they had
15．（1分）—Have yu heard f Sra？It can create vides frm texts in ne minute.
—Yes.And everything in the vides lks s real.Al ____________ rapidly in recent years.（ ）
A． is develpingB． will develp
C． has develped
16．（1分）—Mum and Dad wrk hard every day.Shall we share sme husewrk？
—I agree.We can't ____________ them all the time.（ ）
A． lk afterB． depend n
C． care abut
17．（1分）—I want t knw ____________ the difficult task in such a shrt time.
—By dividing it int several parts.（ ）
A． when yu finished
B． hw sn yu will finish
C． hw yu finished
18．（1分） I think teenagers shuld spend less time n cmputer games and be ____________ in utdr activities.（ ）
A． mre activeB． the mre active
C． the mst active
19．（1分）—We've already learned sme wrds like artist，scientist，dentist and s n.
—Yes.Frm these wrds，we knw"﹣ist"means"____________".（ ）
A． a persnB． an bjectC． a leader
第二节（满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
20．（15分） A little girl called Lucy liked playing in the garden.One day，she （1） a bee flying frm flwer t flwer.The bee seemed t be wrking hard，cllecting nectar （花蜜） all day lng withut stpping.
Lucy wndered （2） the bee was s busy，s she asked，"Pretty bee，can yu tell me why yu （3） stp t play fr a while？"
The bee decided t share his thughts （4） her."Dear，flwers wn't last lng.When winter cmes，they'll be gne.S are many valuable things in ur life."
Lucy listened （5） and then asked，"Yu're telling me t enjy things arund me while it lasts，right？"
"Yes，"the bee replied，"And there's mre t learn.Plant seeds （种子） f knwledge，lve and kindness when yu are yung.Sme day in the （6） ，yu'll have a rich harvest（收获）.D yu understand？"
Lucy （7） the bee's wrds and realized smething.Her childhd was like the flwers in spring.She shuld make full use f this （8） t learn and grw.When she grew lder，everything she had dne wuld pay ff.
Frm then n，Lucy tk every chance t learn frm the wrld.She learned t （9） well at schl，t lve peple arund her，and t be a helpful time we nt by，she grew int a （10） persn with lve and kindness.
第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共15 小题；满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（10分）
Internatinal Paper Cutting Cmpetitin
T further develp the culture f paper cutting and help teenagers becme mre creative，we invite middle schl students aged 13—19 frm all ver the wrld t take part in the cmpetitin and shw their excellent wrks t the public.
Size：The size f each entry（作品） must be n bigger than B2﹣size （51.5cm×72.8cm）.
Entry fee：Free.
Rules：One entry per persn.
Entries must be riginal （原创的） and unpublished （未出版的）.
★All entries must be sent t Mr.Wang's ffice（N.3 Middle Schl，Fugujie Rad ，Xicheng District，Beijing，100032）between May 1st and May 31st.Please write yur schl name，natinality and hme address n a piece f paper and send it with yur entry.
Fr mre infrmatin，please call Mr.Wang at 010﹣05148477.
（1）Wh can take part in the cmpetitin？
A.Lén，15，France.
B.Rajesh，11，India.
C.Wu Ling，9，China.
（2）What must students d in rder t jin the cmpetitin？
A.Send tw entries t Mr.Wang.
B.Hand in their entries after 31st May.
C.Make sure the entry is in B2﹣size r smaller.
（3）Which f the fllwing persnal infrmatin shuld be given？
①The student's schl name.
②The student's grade.
③The student's hme address.
④The student's natinality.
A.①②④
B.②③④
C.①③④
（4）Hw many prize winners will be there in the cmpetitin？
A.Five.
B.Eight.
C.Eleven.
（5）This reading material （材料） is prbably taken frm the sectin f a website.
A.Sprts News
B.Safe and Health
C.Culture and Art
22．（10分） Back when I was little，I was shy.I was afraid t speak up in class r make new friends.My heart wuld beat fast whenever smene asked me a questin，and my face wuld turn red like a tmat.I spent mst f my spare time playing vide games and watching cartns.I was cmfrtable in my little wrld，but I knew smething was missing.
One day，I met a new friend，Sarah.Sarah was different frm me.She lved trying new activities and meeting new peple.She encuraged me t step ut f my wrld.We went n bike rides，climbed trees，and tried painting tgether.I was scared，but Sarah taught me that it's OK t make mistakes and that failure is a stepping stne t success.
Slwly but surely，I started t change.I began t raise my hand and share my thughts in class.It felt great t be heard and valued by my classmates and teachers.I even jined schl clubs and tk part in talent shws.
Nw，I'm different.I'm shy smetimes，but I've learned t be prud.I've discvered that being myself is the best way t make true friends.Thanks t Sarah，I see the wrld as a place full f pssibilities.I'm nt afraid f trying new things because they help me grw.I'm thankful fr what I've becme—smene brave，cnfident，and ready t explre the wrld，ne step at a time.
（1）The writer enjyed when she was little.
A.making new friends
B.asking questins
C.playing vide games
（2）Accrding t Sarah，failure .
A.is a very scary thing
B.can make peple mre cnfident
C.can bring peple clser t success
（3）Which f the fllwing can best describe Sarah？
A.Serius and strict.
B.Friendly and wise.
C.Shy and hard﹣wrking.
（4）The chart shws what happened in the stry.Which can be put in the empty bx？
A.I met a friend named Sarah.
B.I watched cartns n weekends.
C.I made changes little by little.
（5）What des the writer want t tell us？
A.Dn't be afraid t make a change.
B.We shuld take every chance in life.
C.The mre friends yu make，the mre successful yu will be.
23．（10分） Whether yu wrk at a desk，drive in a car，r take a bus r a train，yu spend plenty f time in yur seats.But d yu knw what this means fr yur bdy？
In the 1950s，a study cmpared bus drivers with cnductrs（售票员） wh walked arund the bus t sell tickets.It shwed that drivers wh spent many hurs sitting at the wheel were twice mre likely t have heart prblems than the cnductrs.
In fact，nwadays we knw that sitting fr lng is cnnected t different health prblems.When we sit all day，we burn fewer calries （卡路里）.Sme peple say it als slws dwn ur bdy's ability t cntrl sugar levels，which can increase the chance f getting diabetes （糖尿病）.
One pssible slutin t this prblem fr desk wrkers is t use standing desks—t spend at least part f their day n their feet.A study shwed that ffice wrkers wh std fr three hurs after lunch had smaller increases in their bld sugar levels.Researchers at the University f Chester als fund that if we stand fr three r fur hurs a day，five days a week，we wuld burn as many calries as ten Marathn （ 马拉松） runs in a year!
Hwever，sme experts questin these numbers and say that standing all day can als cause prblems like leg r back pain.They suggest gradually increasing the time spent n standing if yu want t use a standing desk.They als pint ut that there are many ther chices besides sitting r standing.Fr example，walking burns far mre calries than just standing arund.
（1）Why des the writer ask the questin in Paragraph 1？
A.T get an answer.
B.T shw a fact.
C.T intrduce a tpic.
（2）Wh prbably has the best health cnditin accrding t Paragraph 2？
A.
B.
C..
（3）The underlined wrd"slutin"in Paragraph4 means" ".
A.a skill t d a better jb
B.a way t slve a prblem
C.a medicine t treat an illness
（4）Accrding t the last paragraph，which f the fllwing may sme experts agree with？
A.All f us shuld use standing desks.
B.Walking is the best chice fr desk wrkers.
C.Standing fr t lng might cause back pain.
（5）What's the best title fr the passage？
A.Time t stand up!
B.Knw yur bdy!
C.Better t walk!
第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
24．（10分） E﹣bks mean electrnic bks.Yu can use a device（设备） called an e﹣bk reader t read e﹣bks. （1）
First，they are cheaper.In general，e﹣bks are abut 8% cheaper than paper bks.Secnd，they are faster and easier t buy.Yu dn't have t g t a bkstre. （2） Third，yu can carry e﹣bks easily.An e﹣bk reader can hld thusands f e﹣bks and remain thin and light.Finally，an e﹣bk is cmfrtable t read. （3） Yu can als change the brightness f the screen.
E﹣bk sales in the US are increasing every year.At the same time，paper bk sales have been ging dwn.In 2020，e﹣bk sales were nly 3.04 billin.Paper bk sales were ＄11.9 billin. （4） In 2023，e﹣bk sales increased t 5.7 billin.Paper bk sales fell t ＄10 billin.
Sme experts say that e﹣bks will sell mre than paper bks in the future.They predict （预言） this will happen in the US by 2026.On the ne hand，e﹣bk sales will rise t ＄12.8 billin.（5） All these numbers shw that e﹣bks are becming mre and mre ppular.
A.Yu can change the size f the text.
B.E﹣bks are ppular fr many reasns.
C.Between 2020 and 2023，e﹣bk sales grew fast.
D.It is cnvenient t take ntes n paper bks.
E.On the ther hand，paper bk sales will keep falling.
F.Yu can pay fr and dwnlad the bks frm the Internet.
第三节（满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
25．（15分） When Tang Hngb was in high schl，he tld his dad he wanted t be a pilt.His parents were happy and supprted his dream!Tang wrked hard and passed all the tests.He gt int the flying schl t lear n t fly a plane.
After graduatin，he became a pilt in Xinjiang.Hwever，flying a real plane was much harder than he thught.Smetimes，it was difficult fr him t land the plane smthly （平稳地）.S，he used a mdel plane t practice and even pretended （模拟） t take ff and land with a spn while eating.
After eight years f training，Tang was excellent at flying and became the leader f his flying team.
In 2010，Tang became ne f China's astrnauts，but becming an astrnaut wasn't easy.They had t train fr many years and learn lts f things.Tang was chsen t g t space in Shenzhu﹣12 in 2021 with tw ther astrnauts，Nie Haisheng and Liu Bming.On July 4th，Tang went n a spacewalk.It was his first time utside the spaceship while in space.He lked dwn at the earth and saw hw beautiful ur planet was.He felt s prud!
When it was time t leave the space statin，Tang prmised himself that he wuld cme back ne day.On Octber 26th，2023，Tang，as the leader f the Shenzhu﹣17 missin （飞行任务），New int space with anther tw astrnauts again.Tang became the first astrnaut t return t the Tiangng space statin and set a new recrd fr Chinese astrnauts.
Task I：Finish the chart accrding t the article.Fill in each blank with n mre than 3 wrds.
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
Task Ⅱ：Answer the fllwing questins.
（6）Where did Tang Hngb learn t fly a real plane after he became a pilt？
（7）What was Tang Hngb's prmise when he left the space statin？
（8）What d yu think f Tang Hngb？Explain yur reasn（s） in abut 20 wrds.
第四部分 写作（满分20分）
26．（20分）"Yu Ask，We Answer"是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发布了一个关于作业的帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的经历，用英语跟帖。
要点：
（1）回复 Miyk 提出的问题；
（2）给她一些高效完成作业的建议；
（3）告诉她良好睡眠的重要性。
注意：
（1）要点齐全，适当拓展；
（2）行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；
（4）100 词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hi，Miyk.I'm srry t hear that yu're upset abut yur hmewrk._____
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。
10．（1分） As lng as everyne plays ____________ part in prtecting the Earth，it will becme mre and mre beautiful.（ ）
A． theB． aC．/
【分析】只要每个人都在保护地球中发挥作用，它将变得越来越美丽。
【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，乐器前面要加the，最高级、序数词前面通常要加the；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中，球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the。play a part in在……中起作用，固定搭配。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。
11．（1分）—It's said that abut 1 millin waste plastic bttles are prduced ____________ us humans every minute.
—That's terrible!（ ）
A． withB． frC． by
【分析】—据说我们人类每分钟产生大约100万个废塑料瓶。
—太可怕了！
【解答】with和；fr为了；by由。be prduced by sb"被某人生产/产生/制造"。
故选：C。
【点评】分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
12．（1分） Yu can jin sme clubs accrding t yur ____________ t make yur schl life mre clrful.（ ）
A． curageB． interest
C． cnfidence
【分析】你可以根据你的兴趣加入一些俱乐部，使你的学校生活更加丰富多彩。
【解答】A勇气；B兴趣；C信心。根据句意可知，选项B符合语境，表示"你可以根据你的兴趣加入一些俱乐部，使你的学校生活更加丰富多彩"。
故选：B。
【点评】考查名词，分析题干，选出答案。
13．（1分）—Why didn't yu cme t my cncert yesterday？Yu prmised t cme.
—Srry.I was busy all day and I ____________ frgt it.（ ）
A． cmpletelyB． luckily
C． recently
【分析】—你昨天为什么没来听我的音乐会？你答应过要来的。
—对不起。我忙了一整天，完全忘了。
【解答】cmpletely完全地；luckily幸运地；recently最近。根据Srry.I was busy all day，（对不起。我忙了一整天，）可知，因为忙了一整天，所以应是完全地忘了，所以A选项符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合句意，选择正确答案。
14．（1分）—The astrnauts f China's Shenzhu﹣17 returned t the Earth successfully.
—____________!I'm s prud f ur cuntry.（ ）
A． Hw difficult it is
B． What exciting news it is
C． What an imprtant lessn they had
【分析】一中国神州17号宇航员成功地返回地球。
一多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我为我们的国家而骄傲。
【解答】根据题干，"中国神州17号宇航员成功地返回地球。""多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我为我们的国家而骄傲。"，结合选项，A项它是多么困难啊；B项多么令人兴奋的消息啊；C项他们上了多么重要的一课啊。结合前面的句子，中国神州17号宇航员成功地返回地球，分析句子成分可知，此处为感叹句，what引导的感叹句，其句型为what+adj.+n.+主语+谓语。B项符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握感叹句的用法和结构是解答本题的关键。
15．（1分）—Have yu heard f Sra？It can create vides frm texts in ne minute.
—Yes.And everything in the vides lks s real.Al ____________ rapidly in recent years.（ ）
A． is develpingB． will develp
C． has develped
【分析】—你听说过索拉吗？它可以在一分钟内从文本创建视频。
—是的，视频中的一切看起来都非常逼真。人工智能在最近几年里发展很快。
【解答】develp发展。选项A是现在进行时；选项B是一般将来时；选项C是现在完成时。根据句意及in recent years（在最近几年里）可知空格处应使用现在完成时，其构成是have/has+过去分词，本题答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】熟练掌握现在完成时的构成和基本用法，本题根据in recent years（在最近几年里）判断时态是现在完成时。
16．（1分）—Mum and Dad wrk hard every day.Shall we share sme husewrk？
—I agree.We can't ____________ them all the time.（ ）
A． lk afterB． depend n
C． care abut
【分析】—妈妈和爸爸每天都努力工作。我们可以分担一些家务吗？
—我同意。我们不能总是依靠他们。
【解答】lk after照顾；depend n依靠；care abut关心。根据Mum and Dad wrk hard every day.Shall we share sme husewrk？（妈妈和爸爸每天都努力工作。我们可以分担一些家务吗？）可知，此处是说"我同意。我们不能总是依靠他们。"
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
17．（1分）—I want t knw ____________ the difficult task in such a shrt time.
—By dividing it int several parts.（ ）
A． when yu finished
B． hw sn yu will finish
C． hw yu finished
【分析】﹣我想知道你是如何在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务的。
﹣把它分成几个部分。
【解答】A：when yu finished "你什么时候完成的"。B：hw sn yu will finish"你多久能完成"。C：hw yu finished "你是如何完成的"。分析下句子可知设空处作knw"知道"的宾语，此处为宾语从句，接着，我们看回答"—By dividing it int several parts.（把它分成几个部分。）" 这句话进一步证实了我们需要知道的是完成这个任务的方法或方式，而不是时间或何时完成。综上所述，正确的选项是C。
故选：C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句为陈述语序。
18．（1分） I think teenagers shuld spend less time n cmputer games and be ____________ in utdr activities.（ ）
A． mre activeB． the mre active
C． the mst active
【分析】我认为青少年应该少花时间玩电脑游戏，多参加户外活动。
我认为青少年应该少花在电脑游戏上的时间，更积极地参加户外活动。
【解答】active积极的、活跃的，形容词原级；其比较级为mre active（更积极的），比较级前面不需要加定冠词the；其最高级形式为mst active（最积极的），最高级前面需要加定冠词the。根据语境可知，此处暗含比较级，所以应用mre active。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握形容词比较级的用法是解答本题的关键。
19．（1分）—We've already learned sme wrds like artist，scientist，dentist and s n.
—Yes.Frm these wrds，we knw"﹣ist"means"____________".（ ）
A． a persnB． an bjectC． a leader
【分析】—我们已经学了一些单词，比如艺术家、科学家、牙医等等。
—是的。从这些单词中，我们知道"﹣ist"的意思是"一个人"。
【解答】A.a persn（一个人），B.an bject（一个物体），C.a leader（一个领导）。"artist"意为"艺术家"，"scientist"意为"科学家"，"dentist"意为"牙医"，这些都是表示人的单词，由此可知"﹣ist"的意思是"一个人"。
故选：A。
【点评】理解题干意思，结合常识及选项，选择正确答案。
第二节（满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
20．（15分） A little girl called Lucy liked playing in the garden.One day，she （1） C a bee flying frm flwer t flwer.The bee seemed t be wrking hard，cllecting nectar （花蜜） all day lng withut stpping.
Lucy wndered （2） A the bee was s busy，s she asked，"Pretty bee，can yu tell me why yu （3） B stp t play fr a while？"
The bee decided t share his thughts （4） A her."Dear，flwers wn't last lng.When winter cmes，they'll be gne.S are many valuable things in ur life."
Lucy listened （5） C and then asked，"Yu're telling me t enjy things arund me while it lasts，right？"
"Yes，"the bee replied，"And there's mre t learn.Plant seeds （种子） f knwledge，lve and kindness when yu are yung.Sme day in the （6） B ，yu'll have a rich harvest（收获）.D yu understand？"
Lucy （7） C the bee's wrds and realized smething.Her childhd was like the flwers in spring.She shuld make full use f this （8） A t learn and grw.When she grew lder，everything she had dne wuld pay ff.
Frm then n，Lucy tk every chance t learn frm the wrld.She learned t （9） B well at schl，t lve peple arund her，and t be a helpful time we nt by，she grew int a （10） C persn with lve and kindness.
【分析】本文主要讲述了Lucy，她遇到一只蜜蜂，并向蜜蜂询问一些成长道理知，回答让她好好地利用好自己的童年时光去学习成长。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：一天，她注意到一只蜜蜂在花间飞来飞去。A.stpped停止；B.smelt闻到；C.nticed注意到。根据One day，she bee flying frm flwer t flwer.（一天，她蜜蜂从一朵花飞到另一朵花。）可知，此处应是表达"注意到"一只蜜蜂在花间飞来飞去，故选C。
（2）考查疑问词。句意：露西想知道为什么这只蜜蜂如此忙碌，于是她问道："漂亮的蜜蜂，你能告诉我为什么你从来不停下来玩一会儿吗？"A.why 为什么；B.when 何时；C.where 在哪里。根据后文Pretty bee，can yu tell me why yu t play fr a while？（漂亮的蜜蜂，你能告诉我为什么你停下来玩一会儿吗？）可知，她想知道蜜蜂为什么这么忙碌，故选A。
（3）考查副词。句意：露西问："漂亮的蜜蜂，你能告诉我为什么你从来不停下来玩一会儿吗？"A.always 总是；B.never 从不；C.smetimes 有时候。根据第一段The bee seemed t be wrking hard，cllecting nectar （花蜜） all day lng withut stpping.（蜜蜂似乎在努力工作，收集花蜜一整天都没有停止。）可知，露西应是询问为什么蜜蜂从来不停下来玩一会儿，故选B。
（4）考查介词。句意：蜜蜂决定与她分享他的想法。A.with 与；B.fr 为；C.frm 从。share sth with sb意为"与某人分享某事"，因而在这里应该用介词"with"，表示蜜蜂将他的想法分享给露西，故选A。
（5）考查副词。句意：露西安静地听着，然后问："你是在告诉我要珍惜身边的一切，对吧？"A.quietly 安静地；B.angrily 生气地；C.carefully仔细地。根据Lucy listened then asked，"Yu're telling me t enjy things arund me while it lasts，right？"（露西听着然后问道："你是在告诉我，要趁它还在的时候享受身边的一切，对吗？"）可知，露西应是仔细听着然后问了一个问题，故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：有一天，在将来，我们会丰收。A.past 过去；B.future 将来；C.mrning 早晨。根据Sme day in the ，yu'll have a rich harvest.（总有一天在，你会有一个丰富的收获。）可知，此处应是表达将来有一天，我们会有一个丰收。in the future在将来。故选B。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：露西认真思考着蜜蜂的话，并意识到了一些事情。A.talked abut 谈论；B.wrried abut 担心；C.thught abut 思考。根据Lucy听了蜜蜂的话并且有所领悟，应该选择thught abut思考。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：她应该充分利用这个时期来学习和成长。A.perid 时期；B.result 结果；C.reasn 原因。根据上下文，Lucy应该充分利用这段时间来学习和成长，所以应该选择perid时期。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：她学会了在学校表现良好，去爱她周围的人，并成为一个乐于助人的人。A.play 玩耍；B.study 学习；C.teach 教。根据上下文，Lucy学会了在学校表现良好，所以应该选择study学习。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：随着时间的流逝，她变成了一个充满爱和善意的人。A.cmmn 普通的；B.busy 忙碌的；C.successful 成功的。根据上下文，Lucy成长为一个充满爱和善意的人，所以应该选择C.successful成功的。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共15 小题；满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（10分）
Internatinal Paper Cutting Cmpetitin
T further develp the culture f paper cutting and help teenagers becme mre creative，we invite middle schl students aged 13—19 frm all ver the wrld t take part in the cmpetitin and shw their excellent wrks t the public.
Size：The size f each entry（作品） must be n bigger than B2﹣size （51.5cm×72.8cm）.
Entry fee：Free.
Rules：One entry per persn.
Entries must be riginal （原创的） and unpublished （未出版的）.
★All entries must be sent t Mr.Wang's ffice（N.3 Middle Schl，Fugujie Rad ，Xicheng District，Beijing，100032）between May 1st and May 31st.Please write yur schl name，natinality and hme address n a piece f paper and send it with yur entry.
Fr mre infrmatin，please call Mr.Wang at 010﹣05148477.
（1）Wh can take part in the cmpetitin？ A
A.Lén，15，France.
B.Rajesh，11，India.
C.Wu Ling，9，China.
（2）What must students d in rder t jin the cmpetitin？ C
A.Send tw entries t Mr.Wang.
B.Hand in their entries after 31st May.
C.Make sure the entry is in B2﹣size r smaller.
（3）Which f the fllwing persnal infrmatin shuld be given？ C
①The student's schl name.
②The student's grade.
③The student's hme address.
④The student's natinality.
A.①②④
B.②③④
C.①③④
（4）Hw many prize winners will be there in the cmpetitin？ B
A.Five.
B.Eight.
C.Eleven.
（5）This reading material （材料） is prbably taken frm the C sectin f a website.
A.Sprts News
B.Safe and Health
C.Culture and Art
【分析】短文主要介绍了国际剪纸比赛的事情。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段T further develp the culture f paper cutting and help teenagers becme mre creative，we invite middle schl students aged 13—19 frm all ver the wrld t take part in the cmpetitin and shw their excellent wrks t the public.（为了进一步发展剪纸文化并帮助青少年变得更有创造力，我们邀请世界各地13﹣19岁的中学生参加比赛并向公众展示他们的优秀作品。）可知，莱昂，15岁，法国，能参加比赛。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Size：The size f each entry（作品） must be n bigger than B2﹣size （51.5cm×72.8cm）.（大小：每幅作品的大小不得大于B2尺寸（51.5厘米×72.8厘米）。）可知，为了参加比赛，学生必须确保作品是B2大小或更小。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段Please write yur schl name，natinality and hme address n a piece f paper and send it with yur entry.（请在一张纸上写下你的学校名称、国籍和家庭地址，并与参赛作品一起发送。）可知，应该提供以下①学生的学校名称；③学生的家庭住址；④学生的国籍。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据方框中PRIZES（奖励）•1st Prize/I winner/ A trphy （奖杯） and ¥10，000（一等奖/一个获奖者/奖杯（奖杯）和1万）•2nd Prize/1 winner/ A trphy and ¥5，000（二等奖/一名获奖者/一座奖杯和5000英镑）•3rd Prize /1 winner/ A trphy and ¥3，000（三等奖/一名获奖者/一个奖杯和3，000英镑）•Prizes fr Excellence/ 5 winners / A trphy and ¥1，000 fr each（优秀奖/ 5名获奖者/1个奖杯和1，000英镑奖金）可知，这场比赛将有八名获奖者。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文吗，尤其根据第一段T further develp the culture f paper cutting and help teenagers becme mre creative，we invite middle schl students aged 13—19 frm all ver the wrld t take part in the cmpetitin and shw their excellent wrks t the public.（为了进一步发展剪纸文化并帮助青少年变得更有创造力，我们邀请世界各地13﹣19岁的中学生参加比赛并向公众展示他们的优秀作品。）可知，这篇阅读材料很可能摘自于一个网站的"文化和艺术"部分。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22．（10分） Back when I was little，I was shy.I was afraid t speak up in class r make new friends.My heart wuld beat fast whenever smene asked me a questin，and my face wuld turn red like a tmat.I spent mst f my spare time playing vide games and watching cartns.I was cmfrtable in my little wrld，but I knew smething was missing.
One day，I met a new friend，Sarah.Sarah was different frm me.She lved trying new activities and meeting new peple.She encuraged me t step ut f my wrld.We went n bike rides，climbed trees，and tried painting tgether.I was scared，but Sarah taught me that it's OK t make mistakes and that failure is a stepping stne t success.
Slwly but surely，I started t change.I began t raise my hand and share my thughts in class.It felt great t be heard and valued by my classmates and teachers.I even jined schl clubs and tk part in talent shws.
Nw，I'm different.I'm shy smetimes，but I've learned t be prud.I've discvered that being myself is the best way t make true friends.Thanks t Sarah，I see the wrld as a place full f pssibilities.I'm nt afraid f trying new things because they help me grw.I'm thankful fr what I've becme—smene brave，cnfident，and ready t explre the wrld，ne step at a time.
（1）The writer enjyed C when she was little.
A.making new friends
B.asking questins
C.playing vide games
（2）Accrding t Sarah，failure C .
A.is a very scary thing
B.can make peple mre cnfident
C.can bring peple clser t success
（3）Which f the fllwing can best describe Sarah？ B
A.Serius and strict.
B.Friendly and wise.
C.Shy and hard﹣wrking.
（4）The chart shws what happened in the stry.Which can be put in the empty bx？ C
A.I met a friend named Sarah.
B.I watched cartns n weekends.
C.I made changes little by little.
（5）What des the writer want t tell us？ A
A.Dn't be afraid t make a change.
B.We shuld take every chance in life.
C.The mre friends yu make，the mre successful yu will be.
【分析】这篇文章讲述了作者小时候的害羞经历以及通过结交开朗的朋友Sarah的影响，逐渐克服害羞，变得更加自信和勇敢的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I spent mst f my spare time playing vide games and watching cartns.（我大部分的业余时间都在玩电子游戏和看动画片。）可知，作者在小时候大部分空闲时间都是用来玩电子游戏和看卡通的，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段I was scared，but Sarah taught me that it's OK t make mistakes and that failure is a stepping stne t success.（我很害怕，但Sarah教会我犯错没关系，失败是成功的垫脚石。）可知，Sarah教会了作者失败是通往成功的阶梯，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段She lved trying new activities and meeting new peple.She encuraged me t step ut f my wrld.（她喜欢尝试新活动，结识新朋友。她鼓励我走出自己的世界。）和I was scared，but Sarah taught me that it's OK t make mistakes and that failure is a stepping stne t success.（我很害怕，但Sarah教会我犯错没关系，失败是成功的垫脚石。）可知，Sarah 鼓励作者走出自己的世界，喜欢尝试新活动，结交新朋友，她的鼓励和行动使作者逐渐改变，因此最能描述Sarah的应该是B选项"友好而睿智"，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Back when I was little，I was shy.I was afraid t speak up in class r make new friends.（当我小的时候，我很害羞。我害怕在课堂上发言或结交新朋友。）可知，文章第一段讲述了作者一开始很害羞不敢交朋友；根据第二段She encuraged me t step ut f my wrld.We went n bike rides，climbed trees，and tried painting tgether.（她鼓励我走出自己的世界。我们一起骑自行车，爬树，一起尝试画画。）可知，第二段主要讲述了作者认识了Sarah并一起做了很多有趣的事情；根据第三段Slwly but surely，I started t change.（缓慢而坚定地，我开始改变。）可知，第三段主要讲述了作者在一点点做出改变；根据第四段I'm thankful fr what I've becme—smene brave，cnfident，and ready t explre the wrld，ne step at a time.（我很感激我现在的样子——一个勇敢、自信、准备好一步一步探索世界的人。）可知，第四段主要讲述了作者了一个勇敢和自信的人，因而可推断空格处应为"我一点一点地改变。"，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据全文的内容，作者通过自己的经历表达了一个重要的观点：不要害怕改变，勇敢尝试新事物，这样可以让我们不断成长，逐渐变得更加自信，因而A选项"不要害怕做出改变。"最符合语境，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23．（10分） Whether yu wrk at a desk，drive in a car，r take a bus r a train，yu spend plenty f time in yur seats.But d yu knw what this means fr yur bdy？
In the 1950s，a study cmpared bus drivers with cnductrs（售票员） wh walked arund the bus t sell tickets.It shwed that drivers wh spent many hurs sitting at the wheel were twice mre likely t have heart prblems than the cnductrs.
In fact，nwadays we knw that sitting fr lng is cnnected t different health prblems.When we sit all day，we burn fewer calries （卡路里）.Sme peple say it als slws dwn ur bdy's ability t cntrl sugar levels，which can increase the chance f getting diabetes （糖尿病）.
One pssible slutin t this prblem fr desk wrkers is t use standing desks—t spend at least part f their day n their feet.A study shwed that ffice wrkers wh std fr three hurs after lunch had smaller increases in their bld sugar levels.Researchers at the University f Chester als fund that if we stand fr three r fur hurs a day，five days a week，we wuld burn as many calries as ten Marathn （ 马拉松） runs in a year!
Hwever，sme experts questin these numbers and say that standing all day can als cause prblems like leg r back pain.They suggest gradually increasing the time spent n standing if yu want t use a standing desk.They als pint ut that there are many ther chices besides sitting r standing.Fr example，walking burns far mre calries than just standing arund.
（1）Why des the writer ask the questin in Paragraph 1？ C
A.T get an answer.
B.T shw a fact.
C.T intrduce a tpic.
（2）Wh prbably has the best health cnditin accrding t Paragraph 2？ B
A.
B.
C..
（3）The underlined wrd"slutin"in Paragraph4 means" B ".
A.a skill t d a better jb
B.a way t slve a prblem
C.a medicine t treat an illness
（4）Accrding t the last paragraph，which f the fllwing may sme experts agree with？ C
A.All f us shuld use standing desks.
B.Walking is the best chice fr desk wrkers.
C.Standing fr t lng might cause back pain.
（5）What's the best title fr the passage？ A
A.Time t stand up!
B.Knw yur bdy!
C.Better t walk!
【分析】本文讲述了久坐对身体的危害，并呼吁人们站起来运动。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段But d yu knw what this means fr yur bdy？（但你知道这对你的身体意味着什么吗？）可知作者提问是为了引出久坐对身体影响的话题。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段It shwed that drivers wh spent many hurs sitting at the wheel were twice mre likely t have heart prblems than the cnductrs.（调查显示，长时间坐在方向盘前的驾驶员患心脏病的几率是售票员的两倍。）可知售票员的身体健康更好。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段One pssible slutin t this prblem fr desk wrkers is t use standing desks—t spend at least part f their day n their feet.（对于坐办公桌的人来说，解决这个问题的一个可行办法就是使用站立式办公桌﹣﹣每天至少有一部分时间是站着的。）可知划线词在此处表示解决问题的方法。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Hwever，sme experts questin these numbers and say that standing all day can als cause prblems like leg r back pain.（然而，一些专家对这些数字表示质疑，他们说，整天站立也会导致腿部或背部疼痛等问题。）可知一些专家说久站会引起背痛。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了久坐对身体的危害，A选项"是时候站起来了！"符合题意。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
24．（10分） E﹣bks mean electrnic bks.Yu can use a device（设备） called an e﹣bk reader t read e﹣bks. （1） B
First，they are cheaper.In general，e﹣bks are abut 8% cheaper than paper bks.Secnd，they are faster and easier t buy.Yu dn't have t g t a bkstre. （2） F Third，yu can carry e﹣bks easily.An e﹣bk reader can hld thusands f e﹣bks and remain thin and light.Finally，an e﹣bk is cmfrtable t read. （3） A Yu can als change the brightness f the screen.
E﹣bk sales in the US are increasing every year.At the same time，paper bk sales have been ging dwn.In 2020，e﹣bk sales were nly 3.04 billin.Paper bk sales were ＄11.9 billin. （4） C In 2023，e﹣bk sales increased t 5.7 billin.Paper bk sales fell t ＄10 billin.
Sme experts say that e﹣bks will sell mre than paper bks in the future.They predict （预言） this will happen in the US by 2026.On the ne hand，e﹣bk sales will rise t ＄12.8 billin.（5） E All these numbers shw that e﹣bks are becming mre and mre ppular.
A.Yu can change the size f the text.
B.E﹣bks are ppular fr many reasns.
C.Between 2020 and 2023，e﹣bk sales grew fast.
D.It is cnvenient t take ntes n paper bks.
E.On the ther hand，paper bk sales will keep falling.
F.Yu can pay fr and dwnlad the bks frm the Internet.
【分析】文章介绍了电子书受欢迎的原因。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后文First，they are cheaper.（首先，它们更便宜。）可知此处要介绍了电子书受欢迎的原因，所以B项"电子书受欢迎的原因有很多。"符合语境。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文Secnd，they are faster and easier t buy.Yu dn't have t g t a bkstre.（第二，它们更快更容易买到。你不需要去书店。）可知此处介绍电子书非常方便购买，所以F项"你可以从网上付费下载这些书。"符合语境。故选F。
（3）细节推理题。根据后文Yu can als change the brightness f the screen.（你也可以改变屏幕的亮度。）可知此处介绍电子书读起来更舒服，所以A项"您可以更改文本的大小。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据后文In 2023，e﹣bk sales increased t 5.7 billin.Paper bk sales fell t ＄10 billin.（到2023年，电子书销量将增至57亿。纸质书的销售额跌至100亿美元。）可知此处介绍电子书销量增长很快，所以C项"2020年至2023年间，电子书销量增长迅速。"符合语境。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据前文On the ne hand，e﹣bk sales will rise t ＄12.8 billin.（一方面，电子书销售额将增至128亿美元。）可知此处介绍另一方面预测，所以E项"另一方面，纸质书的销量将继续下降。"符合语境。故选E。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第三节（满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
25．（15分） When Tang Hngb was in high schl，he tld his dad he wanted t be a pilt.His parents were happy and supprted his dream!Tang wrked hard and passed all the tests.He gt int the flying schl t lear n t fly a plane.
After graduatin，he became a pilt in Xinjiang.Hwever，flying a real plane was much harder than he thught.Smetimes，it was difficult fr him t land the plane smthly （平稳地）.S，he used a mdel plane t practice and even pretended （模拟） t take ff and land with a spn while eating.
After eight years f training，Tang was excellent at flying and became the leader f his flying team.
In 2010，Tang became ne f China's astrnauts，but becming an astrnaut wasn't easy.They had t train fr many years and learn lts f things.Tang was chsen t g t space in Shenzhu﹣12 in 2021 with tw ther astrnauts，Nie Haisheng and Liu Bming.On July 4th，Tang went n a spacewalk.It was his first time utside the spaceship while in space.He lked dwn at the earth and saw hw beautiful ur planet was.He felt s prud!
When it was time t leave the space statin，Tang prmised himself that he wuld cme back ne day.On Octber 26th，2023，Tang，as the leader f the Shenzhu﹣17 missin （飞行任务），New int space with anther tw astrnauts again.Tang became the first astrnaut t return t the Tiangng space statin and set a new recrd fr Chinese astrnauts.
Task I：Finish the chart accrding t the article.Fill in each blank with n mre than 3 wrds.
（1） pilt/astrnaut （2） happy （3） mdel plane （4） July 4th （5） Shenzhu﹣17
Task Ⅱ：Answer the fllwing questins.
（6）Where did Tang Hngb learn t fly a real plane after he became a pilt？
In Xinjiang./Tang Hngb learned t fly a real plane in Xinjiang./He learned t fly a real plane in Xinjiang after he became a pilt.
（7）What was Tang Hngb's prmise when he left the space statin？
Tang prmised himself that he wuld cme back ne day.
（8）What d yu think f Tang Hngb？Explain yur reasn（s） in abut 20 wrds.
I think he is a very hand﹣wrking persn with ideal.Because Tang wrked hard and passed all the tests.He gt int the flying schl t learn t fly a plane.（答案不唯一）
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国航天员汤洪波的事迹。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据题干可知，空格处表示汤洪波的身份。第二段"After graduatin，he became a pilt in Xinjiang."（毕业后，他在新疆当了飞行员。）和文中最后一句"Tang became the first astrnaut t return t the Tiangng space statin and set a new recrd fr Chinese astrnauts."（汤洪波是第一个重返天宫空间站的宇航员，创造了中国宇航员的新纪录。）可知，汤洪波是飞行员，也是航天员。故填：pilt/astrnaut。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段"he tld his dad he wanted t be a pilt.His parents were happy and supprted his dream"（他告诉父亲他想成为一名飞行员。他的父母很高兴并支持他的梦想）可知，他的父母对于他想成为飞行员的理想表示很高兴。空格处表示"高兴的，满意的"。故填：happy。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"he used a mdel plane t practice and even pretended （模拟） t take ff and land with a spn while eating."（他用模型飞机练习，甚至一边吃饭一边用勺子假装起飞和降落。）可知 ，是在模型飞机和勺子的帮助下练习如何平稳着陆。故填：mdel plane。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段"On July 4th，Tang went n a spacewalk.It was his first time utside the spaceship while in space."（7月4日，汤进行了太空行走。这是他第一次在太空中走出飞船。）可知，时间是在7月4日，汤洪波进行了第一次太空行走。故填：July 4th。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段"On Octber 26th，2023，Tang，as the leader f the Shenzhu﹣17 missin"（2023年10月26日，汤作为神舟十七号飞行任务的领航员）可知，汤洪波是神舟十七号飞行任务的领航员。故填：Shenzhu﹣17。
（6）细节理解题。根据第二段"After graduatin，he became a pilt in Xinjiang."（毕业后，他在新疆当了飞行员。）可知，汤洪波毕业后成为新疆的一名飞行员，因此他是在新疆学习驾驶真正的飞机的。故填：In Xinjiang./Tang Hngb learned t fly a real plane in Xinjiang./He learned t fly a real plane in Xinjiang after he became a pilt.
（7）细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"When it was time t leave the space statin，Tang prmised himself that he wuld cme back ne day."（当要离开空间站的时候，汤承诺自己有一天会回来。）可知，汤洪波当要离开空间站的时候，承诺自己有一天会回来。故填：Tang prmised himself that he wuld cme back ne day.
（8）推理判断题。根据文章第一段"When Tang Hngb was in high schl，he tld his dad he wanted t be a pilt.His parents were happy and supprted his dream!Tang wrked hard and passed all the tests.He gt int the flying schl t learn t fly a plane."（汤洪波上高中时，告诉父亲自己想当一名飞行员，父母非常高兴，支持他的梦想！汤洪波努力学习，通过了所有考试，进入飞行学校学习驾驶飞机。）可知，汤洪波是一个有理想而且很勤奋的人，故填：I think he is a very hand﹣wrking persn with ideal.Because Tang wrked hard and passed all the tests.He gt int the flying schl t learn t fly a plane.（答案不唯一）
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第四部分 写作（满分20分）
26．（20分）"Yu Ask，We Answer"是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发布了一个关于作业的帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的经历，用英语跟帖。
要点：
（1）回复 Miyk 提出的问题；
（2）给她一些高效完成作业的建议；
（3）告诉她良好睡眠的重要性。
注意：
（1）要点齐全，适当拓展；
（2）行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；
（4）100 词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hi，Miyk.I'm srry t hear that yu're upset abut yur hmewrk._____
【分析】【高分句型一】
Remember，gd sleep is helpful t yur health and it can make yu full f energy and study well the next day.记住，良好的睡眠对你的健康是有帮助的，它可以让你充满活力，第二天学习好。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
I hpe my advice will be helpful t yu.我希望我的建议对你有帮助。I hpe+宾语从句。
【解答】 Hi，Miyk.I'm srry t hear that yu're upset abut yur hmewrk.I used t have the same prblem as yu.But nw I ften finish my hmewrk in an hur. （回复 Miyk 提出的问题）Here's sme advice fr yu.
First，listen carefully in class.The hmewrk usually practices what yu have learned in class.If yu can't understand what yur teachers say in class，yu will find it hard t finish yur hmewrk.Secnd，yu need t manage yur time wisely.Fr example，yu can start yur hmewrk early.Third，try t find sme gd learning methds，like breaking tasks dwn int smaller parts.（给她一些高效完成作业的建议）
Remember，gd sleep is helpful t yur health and it can make yu full f energy and study well the next day. 【高分句型一】S，better nt stay up t late.（告诉她良好睡眠的重要性）
I hpe my advice will be helpful t yu. 【高分句型二】Wish yu a successful term!
Li Hua，China
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）
A.stpped
B.smelt
C.nticed
（2）
A.why
B.when
C.where
（3）
A.always
B.never
C.smetimes
（4）
A.with
B.fr
C.frm
（5）
A.quietly
B.angrily
C.carefully
（6）
A.past
B.future
C.mrning
（7）
A.talked abut
B.wrried abut
C.thught abut
（8）
A.perid
B.result
C.reasn
（9）
A.play
B.study
C.teach
（10）
A.cmmn
B.busy
C.successful
PRIZES
•1st Prize/I winner/ A trphy （奖杯） and ¥10，000
•2nd Prize/1 winner/ A trphy and ¥5，000
•3rd Prize /1 winner/ A trphy and ¥3，000
•Prizes fr Excellence/ 5 winners / A trphy and ¥1，000 fr each
Yu Ask，We Answer
This term we dn't have much hmewrk.But I find that I still spend t much time n it and I stay up almst every day.It makes me really tired.D yu spend a lt f time n yur hmewrk？Des anyne have sme gd ways t help me？Lking frward t yur replies.
Miyk，Japan
（1）
A.stpped
B.smelt
C.nticed
（2）
A.why
B.when
C.where
（3）
A.always
B.never
C.smetimes
（4）
A.with
B.fr
C.frm
（5）
A.quietly
B.angrily
C.carefully
（6）
A.past
B.future
C.mrning
（7）
A.talked abut
B.wrried abut
C.thught abut
（8）
A.perid
B.result
C.reasn
（9）
A.play
B.study
C.teach
（10）
A.cmmn
B.busy
C.successful
PRIZES
•1st Prize/I winner/ A trphy （奖杯） and ¥10，000
•2nd Prize/1 winner/ A trphy and ¥5，000
•3rd Prize /1 winner/ A trphy and ¥3，000
•Prizes fr Excellence/ 5 winners / A trphy and ¥1，000 fr each
Yu Ask，We Answer
This term we dn't have much hmewrk.But I find that I still spend t much time n it and I stay up almst every day.It makes me really tired.D yu spend a lt f time n yur hmewrk？Des anyne have sme gd ways t help me？Lking frward t yur replies.
Miyk，Japan
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