黑龙江省大庆市肇州县第二中学2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份黑龙江省大庆市肇州县第二中学2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，填空题，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
SCHOOL SPONSORSHIP
Spnsr Teen Ink’s future magazines fr any specific schl r regin that is imprtant t yu and bring yur message t a large audience f students, parents and teachers. We will print yur name n the cver f each issue every mnth.
Call (617)964-6800 fr details and cst.
Hw schl spnsrship wrks:
•Yu select the schls—as many as yu want—t receive future Teen Ink magazines.
•Yur cmpany’s name will appear n the cver f every mnthly issue fr the schls yu spnsr.
•Yur ttal cst fr a full year is nly $195 per schl fr 30 cpies a mnth—that’s 300 cpies per schl year.
Advantages fr yur rganizatin:
•Yur message reaches a large audience f students, parents and teachers, which tells them yu care abut teens, their vices and their educatin.
•We cntact the schls explaining yur spnsrship and yur supprt f teens in the cmmunity.
•We ship the magazines directly t the schls. There is n extra wrk r expense fr yu.
•Yu will be wrking with an rganizatin that has 14-year experience with teens, schls and educatrs.
Advantages fr the students yu spnsr:
•Teens are cnnected with their peers natinwide at a place that is specifically theirs. Students have the pprtunity t submit their wrk fr publishing in ur magazine, bk series and website.
•Students gain imprtant reading, writing and cmmunicatin skills necessary fr success in schl and the wrkplace.
1．What will mtivate a cmpany t spnsr Teen Ink?
A.High prfit.B.Zer cst.
C.Public reputatin.D.Specific magazines.
2．What benefit can the spnsred students get?
A.Mre attentin frm the public.
B.Greater access t big cmpanies.
C.A gd price fr the magazines.
D.A chance t publish their wrks.
3．Wh is the text intended fr?
A.Experienced teachers.B.Ptential spnsrs.
C.Brilliant students.D.Devted parents.
Li Jiangu, a 49-year-ld teacher at the Tianjin Vcatinal Institute, is set t be named as ne f the “2022 mst beautiful teachers”—an annual public award spnsred by the Publicity Department f the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee and the Ministry f Educatin.
Li has std ut by taking the lead in the training f students in vcatinal skills, gaining a number f hnrs including being named as a natinal rle mdel teacher. He has mentred(指导) seven natinal-level technique experts and a team f 14 technique masters. One f his students, Gu Jinpeng, wh graduated frm the institute in 2007, became a cllege teacher at the Chengdu Aut Vcatinal and Technical Schl and was named as a natinal rle mdel teacher in 2019.
Li’s nminatin as ne f the “2022 mst beautiful teachers” reflects that China is fcusing n the imprtance f vcatinal educatin and aims t fster(培养) mre leading persnnel with the spirit f craftsmanship in the manufacturing industry.
At an internatinal vcatinal and technical educatin cnference in Tianjin last mnth, Li nted that there is n difference between vcatinal educatin and rdinary educatin, and vcatinal educatin is nt secndary nr shuld it ever be treated as less than rdinary educatin. “Vcatinal educatin has the missin f fstering a quality wrkfrce and technical experts fr the cuntry. The hardwrking spirit is the key t building any rdinary peple int leading persnnel,” he said.
Li jined the institute in 1993 and later funded a machinery engineering practice center, prviding free training t0 7,500 peple a week. In 2015, he led a team f teachers t wrk fr 40 days t repair 124 machine tls in the center. Li has devted himself t building the cuntry’s first additive manufacturing technique and applicatin center at the institute t satisfy the thirst fr the cuntry’s human resurces in 3D printing.
4．Why des the authr mentin Gu Jinpeng in paragraph 2?
A.T make a cmparisn with Li Jiangu.
B.T shw the achievements f Li Jiangu.
C.T praise natinal-level technique experts.
D.T publicize natinal rle mdel teachers.
5．What is Li’s pinin abut vcatinal educatin?
A.It is a gd way f winning awards.
B.It is nt as gd as rdinary educatin.
C.It shuld develp qualified and skilled talents.
D.It has nthing t d with hardwrking spirit.
6．Which f the fllwing best describes Li’s jb at the institute?
A.Bring.B.Well-paid.C.Difficult.D.Creative.
7．What is the best title fr the text?
A.China Spnsring Annual Award fr Teachers
B.China Aiming t Develp Mre Leading Persnnel
C.Different Educatin Training Different Kinds f Students
D.A Vcatinal Teacher t Be Awarded as One f the “Mst Beautiful Teachers”
When Richard Oswald was grwing up in nrthwestern Missuri in the 1950s, his dad had a firm rule: Dn’t plant crn until mid-May. But that rule has becme a relic f the past. In Rck Prt, a small farming cmmunity near the Nebraska brder, the grwing seasn nw begins mre than a mnth earlier.
That’s nt surprising. Acrss much f the US, winter is nt as cld as it used t be. The fur warmest Januaries n recrd have all ccurred since 2016. In Missuri, winters are abut 4 degrees htter n average than in 1970-and farmers are starting t feel the effects.
As the planet cntinues t warm, cld winter weather will becme less cmmn, said Amy Butler, a re-search scientist studying climate variability. “Hwever, less cld des nt mean never cld.” Butler said. In the past decade, Liz Graznak’s rganic vegetable farm near Clumbia, Missuri, has endured increasingly extreme swings in weather. “We dn’t get a cuple f inches f snw; we get 18 inches f snw all at nce and then in five days, it’ s 70 degrees again.” Graznak said. “We dn’t get a cuple f inches f rain; we get a 12-inch dwnpur in the span f 24 hurs. That’s devastating(毁灭性的) t a vegetable farm.”
T help prtect her crps, Graznak has built fur large greenhuses n her prperty in just ver a decade. Inside, she’s able t grw delicate, high-value crps, including flwers, lettuce and spinach.
But these greenhuses cme at a steep cst. Nearly seven years ag, Graznak spent mre than $18,000 t build a greenhuse and since then, the price has mre than dubled. “When I think abut these csts, in my brain, I say, ‘OK, hw many heads f lettuce is that?’” She said. “I knw I can sell a head f lettuce fr $4, s hw many heads f lettuce d I have t sell t be able t pay fr that greenhuse? And that’s a lt f lettuce.”
8．What des the authr want t shw by telling Richard Oswald’s stry?
A.New farmers shuld learn t farm n their wn.
B.New farmers aren’t as experienced as ld nes.
C.Fllwing traditinal farming rules is essential.
D.Climate change is changing farming rules.
9．What did Liz Graznak experience in the past decade?
A.Many extreme weather events.
B.A winter withut any cld days.
C.Less snw and rain n the whle.
D.Mre stable temperature than befre.
10．What can be inferred frm Liz Graznak’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A.The prfits f her farm have increased.
B.She has lst hpe in the future f farming.
C.The cst f farming has greatly increased.
D.Budgeting is imprtant in mdern farming.
11．What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A.Farmers in the US are trubled by flds
B.Farmers are wrried abut the future f farming
C.Farmers are feeling climate change’s effect in the US
D.Farmers are turning t greenhuses due t climate change
A digital ftprint is a recrd f a persn’s nline activity, and it’s becming mre cmmn fr cmpanies t perfrm scial media checks befre hiring peple, Business News Daily reprted.
When psting n scial media platfrms, sme students dn’t think enugh abut hw it culd affect them in the future. Smetimes students pst reckless (鲁莽的) cntent t their scial media prfiles withut cnsidering the ptential cnsequences: They culd be creating a damaging digital ftprint that may prevent them frm getting hired.
Befre determining wh t hire, 70 percent f cmpanies screen ptential applicants and lk at their scial media, with 18 percent f emplyees lsing their jb due t their scial media psts, accrding t a September 2022 study by CareerBuilder, a cmpany that helps emplyers hire in the United States. “Smetimes sme peple’s scial media tell a lt mre abut smebdy than an interview,” said Rithika Mthukuri, a senir media studies and prductin majr.
A 17-year-ld lst ut n a jb pprtunity after the cmpany perfrmed a backgrund check and saw her vides n TikTk, Buzzfeed reprted. Many f the vides shared verly persnal stries, which was enugh t cst her a jb.
Therefre, students shuld ensure a search fr their name desn’t surface inapprpriate cntent because even ne unprfessinal pst culd ptentially ruin jb pprtunities. They shuld perfrm a digital declutter if there is such cntent thugh it may be very challenging t d that. S the mst imprtant is t refrain (避免) frm psting cntent that cntributes t a negative image in the first place.
“I never had anything cntrversial r smething that culd get me fired frm a wrkplace r schl r smething, but there are many cases f that happening and we shuld be learning frm their mistakes,” said Kieran Mc Carney, a junir scial wrk majr.
While having a clean digital is imprtant, it’s als imprtant that students avid ding anything that can be cnsidered inapprpriate in their real life. In this way, even thers cannt pst inapprpriate images r vides f them n scial media.
12．What prblem is discussed in the secnd paragraph?
A.Students have t many reckless behavirs in life.
B.Scial media platfrms culd harm students’ future
C.T much inapprpriate cntent is present n scial media.
D.What students pst nline may damage their images.
13．Why des the authr mentin that September 2022 study cnducted by CareerBuilder?
A.T recmmend a way f understanding peple.
B.T shw interviews have becme less imprtant.
C.T shw mst cmpanies cnsider scial media cntent.
D.T prve cmpanies are cautius when hiring peple.
14．What des the underlined wrd “declutter” in Para-graph 5 mean?
A.Clear-up.B.Add-up.C.Check-in.D.Take-ver.
15．Which f the fllwing statements shws the authr’s pinin?
A.Cntent funded n scial media platfrms is very reliable.
B.Students shuld avid inapprpriate behavir in life.
C.Cmpanies shuldn’t care abut peple’s persnal life.
D.Students shuld stp psting anything n scial media.
二、七选五
16． Friendships can end. Yu may be feeling sad abut yur friend mving away. ①______ There are many reasns that a friendship may cme t an end. Whatever the reasn is, here are sme ways t cpe with yur lss.
②______ There is n need t blame yurself r the ther persn fr yur friendship ending, unless yu want t hang nt the pain f lsing yur friend fr the rest f yur life. Blame, anger, and regret are traps that keep yu frm mving n after a relatinship ends.
Create new habits and rutines. When a friendship ends, ld habits die hard smetimes. ③______ Yu can try t find new scial activities, hbbies, and sprts activities. They can keep yur mind ccupied, imprve yur mental and physical health and create new scial cnnectins.
④______ One f the mst imprtant things t d when yu’re letting g f smene yu care abut is t give yurself—as well as the ther persn—time and space t deal with the grief f a lst friendship. Yu bth will need time and space t figure ut hw t live independently and find new interests and activities.
Set new persnal gals. Set sme gals that yu want t reach and then make a plan t achieve each f thse new gals. Hwever, make sure that the gals yu set are fr yu and yu alne. Gals set just t spite (怨恨) smene else wn’t help yu mve past the pain f the relatinship ending. ⑤______
A.Give yurself time and space
B.Avid playing the blame game.
C.Avid feeling sad abut lsing a friend.
D.Yu need new habits t replace yur ld nes.
E.Or perhaps yu were the ne wh mved away.
F.S dn’t set a self-imprvement gal just t get back at yur friend.
G.Hwever, cnstant reminders f yur ld friendship can make letting g really hard.
三、完形填空（15空）
One day, Lisa’s mther drve her t make a dnatin t Hpe Huse, a shelter fr the hmeless. A 3-year-ld by there 1 thught they were gifts fr his birth-day. At that mment, Lisa 2 smething had t be dne.
Lisa, wh was 9 at the time, said she hadn’t really thught abut families wh culdn’t 3 birthday parties fr their kids befre meeting the by. That day she asked the directr f the Hpe Huse whether birthday parties had been hsted there befre. The answer was apparently n.
“The 4 f giving birthday parties fr hmeless kids at Hpe Huse was already 5 in her mind n the car ride hme,” Lisa’s mther, Tania, said.
Lisa 6 that the little by was wearing a blue shirt, blue shrts and blue scks, s she decided t 7 him a blue-themed party. Fr the child’s 8 , she and her mm brught ballns, a cake and a gift back t Hpe Huse.
This was the 9 f the Hpeful Hearts Club, Lisa’s nnprfit grup that hsts birthday parties fr kids 10 at Hpe Huse. Each child gets a cake, a gift and party decratins 11 .
Hpeful Hearts Club 12 with Lisa and tw f her friends. Tday it has 13 t mre than 1,000 members—peple wh have cntributed their time r things t Lisa’s prjects.
14 birthday parties at Hpe Huse, the club hsts events such as cllectin drives, hliday meals and family activities. Meantime, Lisa hpes t inspire thers t reach ut and help their cmmunity. “If yu see a need, try t 15 it,” Lisa said.
17．A.hpefullyB.disappintedlyC.mistakenlyD.suddenly
18．A.warnedB.dubtedC.wnderedD.knew
19．A.affrdB.attendC.findD.plan
20．A.valueB.wayC.ideaD.infrmatin
21．A.frmingB.changingC.matchingD.searching
22．A.realizedB.imaginedC.believedD.nticed
23．A.pushB.pullC.sendD.thrw
24．A.healthB.birthdayC.futureD.sake
25．A.purpseB.beginningC.ruleD.pint
26．A.stayingB.wrkingC.playingD.standing
27．A.fr everB.fr freeC.at a discuntD.in advance
28．A.cpedB.startedC.agreedD.cmpared
29．A.fallenB.transfrmedC.adjustedD.grwn
30．A.In additin tB.Regardless fC.Instead fD.By cmparisn with
31．A.getB.expressC.jinD.fill
四、填空题
32． Cash Cffee is a café in Changsha. Inside it, cffee beans frm Ethipia ①______(mix) with Chinese lng tea, prducing a special taste.
In the past years, China has shwn a fast-grwing appetite ②______ cffee. The scale (规模) f China’s cffee industry was estimated at 200 billin yuan in 2022, and it can reach 369 billin yuan in 2025. In ③______ (add) t China’s increasing market, the cuntry’s effrts t simplify imprt prcedures fr African agricultural prducts have paved the way fr African cffee ④______ (enter) Chinese cafés and hmes.
China is ne f the ⑤______ (large) destinatins fr African agricultural exprts. In recent years, mre categries f “Made in Africa” farm ⑥______ (prduct) have appeared n stre shelves acrss China, ⑦______ (include) cffee frm Ethipia.
At Cash Cffee, mre than half f all ⑧______ (cmmn) used cffee beans cme frm Africa. In Gaqia Grand Market, ⑨______ Cash Cffee is based, abut 40 percent f the 2, 000 tns f cffee beans sld in 2022 were imprted frm Africa.
The market pened an African cffee trade center in 2020 t prmte ⑩______ imprt f African beans. Thrugh the center, Chinese buyers can bypass intermediate dealers (中间商) t sign deals directly with African farmers.
五、书面表达
33． 最近的健康校园调查问卷结果显示,你校部分学生有一些不良的生活习惯,比如不吃早饭、经常熬夜等。请你就此给校英语报投稿,内容包括：
1. 健康生活方式的重要性；
2. 健康生活、快乐学习的倡议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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六、读后续写
34． 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I remember the ht summer when my friends and I discvered ice cream sandwiches at the crner stre. They were ten cents apiece, a lt f mney back then. I dn’t remember hw we came t buy ne and taste it, but we were mad after that. Of curse, nne f us had any mney. Whether we rde ur bikes, r played ball, r sat and played cards, we talked and dreamed abut thse sft, creamy sandwiches.
My dad wrked nights, cming hme t jin us fr breakfast, and then sleeping till late afternn. When he came hme ne mrning, I heard the jingle (叮当声) f change in his pants and smething ugly slwly came int my mind. That change was just what we needed, what I had t have. All day lng I kept cming int the huse and listening at his dr. When I heard his sleeping sunds, I cracked the dr. And there hanging at the ft f the bed were thse pants. I slipped in and tk a handful f change. It was enugh fr my friends and me t buy an ice cream sandwich, which we ate like greedy pigs. And I became a her t my band f friends.
That went n every day fr abut tw weeks. I had gtten gd at slipping in and slipping ut, and then ran t my friends and we headed t the stre.
One day there was n change in dad’s pcket s I felt fr his wallet, hesitated a mment, and then tk ut tw whle dllars. I had been kay with taking the change, but thse dllars made my face ht. Even befre we began enjying sandwiches, my stmach felt sick. The imprtance and jy I had felt buying fr my friends was gne. If dad knew what I had dne, he’d kill me.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
Early that afternn, I hid myself in ur basement, crying.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
In a mment I wuld never frget, he said, “Sn, I’ve knwn since the first day yu tk the mney.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Hw schl spnsrship wrks中的“Yur cmpany’s name will appear n the cver f every mnthly issue fr the schls yu spnsr. (贵公司的名称将出现在您赞助的学校的每期月刊封面上)”可知,如果公司赞助青少年墨水就会将公司的名称印刷在赞助学校的月刊封面上,公司赞助青少年墨水的动机就是为了公众声誉。故选C。
2．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Advantages fr the students yu spnsr中的“Students have the pprtunity t submit their wrk fr publishing in ur magazine, bk series and website. (学生有机会提交他们的作品,以便在我们的杂志,丛书和网站上发表。)”可知,被资助的学生有机会将作品发表。故选D。
3．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Spnsr Teen Ink’s future magazines fr any specific schl r regin that is imprtant t yu and bring yur message t a large audience f students, parents and teachers. We will print yur name n the cver f each issue every mnth. Call (617)964-6800 fr details and cst. (赞助Teen Ink的未来杂志,适用于对您重要的任何特定学校或地区,并将您的信息带给大量学生,家长和老师。我们每个月都会在每期的封面上打印您的名字。致电(617)964-6800了解详情和费用。)”可知,文章目标读者为赞助商。故选B。
4．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Li has std ut by taking the lead in the training f students in vcatinal skills, gaining a number f hnrs including being named as a natinal rle mdel teacher. He has mentred. seven natinal-level technique experts and a team f 14 technique masters.(李老师在学生职业技能培训方面处于领先地位,获得了包括全国模范教师在内的多项荣誉。他是导师。国家级技术专家7人,技术大师14人。)”可推知,作者在第二段提到郭金鹏是为了展示李建国的成就。故选B。
5．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Vcatinal educatin has the missin f fstering a quality wrkfrce and technical experts fr the cuntry. (职业教育的使命是为国家培养高素质的劳动力和技术专家。)”可知,李建国认为职业教育应该培养合格、熟练的人才。故选C。
6．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Li has devted himself t building the cuntry’s first additive manufacturing technique and applicatin center at the institute t satisfy the thirst fr the cuntry’s human resurces in 3D printing.(为了满足我国在3D打印领域的人力资源需求,李建国致力于在该研究所建设国内首个增材制造技术与应用中心。)”可推知,李建国在学校的工作是有创造性的。故选D。
7．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段Li Jiangu, a 49-year-ld teacher at the Tianjin Vcatinal Institute, is set t be named as ne f the “2022 mst beautiful teachers”(天津职业学院49岁的教师李建国将被评为“2022年最美教师”之一)并结合全文信息可知,文章主要介绍了被评为“2022年最美教师”之一的天津职业大学教师李建国,他为培养学生职业技能和国家技术专家做出贡献。由此可知,D选项A Vcatinal Teacher t Be Awarded as One f the “Mst Beautiful Teachers”(职业教师被评为“最美教师”)最适合作为文章标题。故选D。
8．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“But that rule has becme a relic f the past. In Rck Prt, a small farming cmmunity near the Nebraska brder, the grwing seasn nw begins mre than a mnth earlier.(但这一规则已经成为过去的遗迹。在内布拉斯加州边境附近的一个小农业社区洛克波特,生长季节提前了一个多月)”以及第三段讲到“In the past decade, Liz Graznak’s rganic vegetable farm near Clumbia, Missuri, has endured increasingly extreme swings in weather. (在过去的十年里,密苏里州哥伦比亚附近的Liz Graznak的有机蔬菜农场经受了越来越极端的天气变化)”可知,作者通过讲述理查德·奥斯瓦尔德的故事想表达的是气候变化正在改变农业规则。故选D。
9．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。文章第三段讲到In the past decade, Liz Graznak’s rganic vegetable farm near Clumbia, Missuri, has endured increasingly extreme swings in weather. “We dn’t get a cuple f inches f snw; we get 18 inches f snw all at nce and then in five days, it’ s 70 degrees again.” Graznak said. (在过去的十年里,Liz Graznak在密苏里州哥伦比亚附近的有机蔬菜农场经受了越来越极端的天气变化。“我们没有几英寸的雪;我们一下子下了18英寸的雪,然后在5天内,气温又回到了70华氏度。”Graznak说。)可知,Liz Graznak在过去的十年里经历了许多极端天气事件。故选A。
10．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“Nearly seven years ag, Graznak spent mre than $18,000 t build a greenhuse and since then, the price has mre than dubled. (大约七年前,Graznak花了18000多美元建造了一个温室,从那时起,价格已经翻了一倍多)”可知,从最后一段莉兹·格拉兹纳克的话中可以推断出农业成本大大增加了。故选C。
11．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了气候变化正在改变农业规则,在过去的十年里经历了许多极端天气事件,导致农业成本大大增加。第一段讲到“But that rule has becme a relic f the past. In Rck Prt, a small farming cmmunity near the Nebraska brder, the grwing seasn nw begins mre than a mnth earlier.(但这一规则已经成为过去的遗迹。在内布拉斯加州边境附近的一个小农业社区洛克波特,生长季节提前了一个多月)”可知,这篇文章最好的标题是：“美国农民感受到了气候变化的影响”。故选C。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“When psting n scial media platfrms, sme students dn’t think enugh abut hw it culd affect them in the future. Smetimes students pst reckless (鲁莽的) cntent t their scial media prfiles withut cnsidering the ptential cnsequences: They culd be creating a damaging digital ftprint that may prevent them frm getting hired.(在社交媒体平台上发帖时,一些学生没有充分考虑这会对他们未来产生什么影响。有时,学生在社交媒体上发布不计后果的内容,而不考虑可能的后果：他们可能正在制造一种破坏性的数据痕迹,可能会阻止他们被聘用)”可知,第二段讨论的问题是学生在网上发布的内容可能会损害他们的形象,故选D。
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Befre determining wh t hire, 70 percent f cmpanies screen ptential applicants and lk at their scial media, with 18 percent f emplyees lsing their jb due t their scial media psts, accrding t a September 2022 study by CareerBuilder, a cmpany that helps emplyers hire in the United States.(根据美国凯业必达公司2022年9月的一项研究,在决定雇佣谁之前,70%的公司会筛选潜在的求职者,并查看他们的社交媒体,18%的员工因为社交媒体上的帖子而失业。凯业必达是一家帮助雇主招聘的公司)”可知,作者提到凯业必达公司于2022年9月进行的研究是为了表明大多数公司考虑社交媒体内容。故选C。
14．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Therefre, students shuld ensure a search fr their name desn’t surface inapprpriate cntent because even ne unprfessinal pst culd ptentially ruin jb pprtunities.(因此,学生应该确保搜索他们的名字不会出现不适当的内容,因为即使是一个非专业的职位可能会破坏就业机会)”和划线单词所在句子“They shuld perfrm a digital declutter if there is such cntent thugh it may be very challenging t d that.(如果有这样的内容,他们应该执行数字declutter,尽管这可能是非常具有挑战性的)”可知,在搜索他们的名字时如果出现不适当的内容,这就会破坏学生们的就业机会。由此推知,如果搜索名字时出现不适当的内容,学生应该采取措施,即对那些数字内容进行清理,划线单词declutter与A项“Clear-up(清理)”意思一样,故选A。
15．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While having a clean digital is imprtant, it’s als imprtant that students avid ding anything that can be cnsidered inapprpriate in their real life.(虽然拥有一个干净的数字足迹很重要,但同样重要的是,学生要避免在现实生活中做任何可能被认为不恰当的事情)”可推知,作者认为学生在生活中应避免不当行为。故选B。
16．答案：EBDAF
解析：①根据上文“Yu may be feeling sad abut yur friend mving away.(你可能会为你的朋友搬走而感到难过)”可知,上文提到了的情景是朋友搬走,E选项中mved away对应上文mving away。故E选项“或者你就是那个搬走的人”符合语境,故选E。
②根据后文“There is n need t blame yurself r the ther persn fr yur friendship ending, unless yu want t hang nt the pain f lsing yur friend fr the rest f yur life. Blame, anger, and regret are traps that keep yu frm mving n after a relatinship ends.(没有必要因为友谊的结束而责怪自己或他人,除非你想在失去朋友的痛苦中度过余生。责备、愤怒和后悔是让你在一段关系结束后无法继续前进的陷阱)”可知,后文提到了责备会让关系结束后无法继续前进,说明要避免推卸责任。故B选项“避免推卸责任”符合语境,故选B。
③根据后文“Yu can try t find new scial activities, hbbies, and sprts activities. They can keep yur mind ccupied, imprve yur mental and physical health and create new scial cnnectins.(你可以尝试新的社会活动、爱好和体育活动。他们可以让你的思想占据,改善你的精神和身体健康,并建立新的社会关系)”可知,后文提到了尝试新的社会活动,即培养新的习惯来代替旧的。故D选项“你需要新的习惯来取代旧的”符合语境,故选D。
④根据后文“One f the mst imprtant things t d when yu’re letting g f smene yu care abut is t give yurself—as well as the ther persn—time and space t deal with the grief f a lst friendship. Yu bth will need time and space t figure ut hw t live independently and find new interests and activities.(当你要离开你在乎的人时,最重要的事情之一就是给自己和对方时间和空间来处理失去友谊的悲伤。你们都需要时间和空间来弄清楚如何独立生活,寻找新的兴趣和活动)”可知,本段的主旨是给自己一些时间和空间,来适应对方的离开。故A选项“给自己一些时间和空间”符合语境,故选A。
⑤根据上文“Gals set just t spite (怨恨) smene else wn’t help yu mve past the pain f the relatinship ending.(仅仅为了怨恨别人而设定的目标不会帮助你走出关系结束的痛苦)”可知,本句为本段最后一句,与上文构成因果关系,指出不要为了报复朋友而设定目标。故F选项“所以不要为了报复你的朋友而设定一个自我提升的目标”符合语境,故选F。
17．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：当地一名3岁男孩误以为这是给他的生日礼物。A. hpefully有希望地；B. disappintedly失望地；C. mistakenly错误地；D. suddenly突然。根据前文“One day, Lisa’s mther drve her t make a dnatin t Hpe Huse, a shelter fr the hmeless.”以及后文“they were gifts fr his birth-day”可知,丽莎本来是去给希望之家捐款,但是小男孩认为是自己的生日礼物,应是误以为。故选C项。
18．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻,丽莎知道必须做点什么了。A. warned警告；B. dubted怀疑；C. wndered想知道；D.knew知道。根据后文“smething had t be dne”结合前文内容以及选项可知,小男孩的误解,让丽莎知道必须做点什么符合语境。故选D项。
19．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时9岁的丽莎说,在遇到这个男孩之前,她并没有真正考虑过那些负担不起孩子生日派对的家庭。A. affrd承担得起；B. attend出席；C. find找到；D. plan计划。根据前文“A 3-year-ld by there 1 thught they were gifts fr his birth-day.”以及后文“That day she asked the directr f the Hpe Huse whether birthday parties had been hsted there befre. The answer was apparently n.”可知,在见到那个男孩之前,她不知道一些家庭负担不起孩子的生日派对。故选A项。
20．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：丽莎的母亲塔尼亚说：“在回家的路上,她就已经有了在希望之家为无家可归的孩子举办生日派对的想法。”A. value价值；B. way方式；C. idea想法；D. infrmatin信息。根据后文“giving birthday parties fr hmeless kids at Hpe Huse”结合选项可知,在希望之家为无家可归的孩子举办生日派对,应是丽萨的想法。故选C项。
21．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：丽莎的母亲塔尼亚说：“在回家的路上,她就已经有了在希望之家为无家可归的孩子举办生日派对的想法。”A. frming形成；B. changing改变；C. matching配对；D. searching搜索。根据前文“The 4 f giving birthday parties fr hmeless kids at Hpe Huse”以及后文“in her mind”可知,想法应是在脑海里形成。故选A项。
22．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：丽莎注意到小男孩穿着一件蓝色衬衫,蓝色短裤和蓝色袜子,所以她决定给他举办一个蓝色主题的聚会。A. realized意识到；B. imagined想象；C. believed相信；D. nticed注意到。根据后文“the little by was wearing a blue shirt, blue shrts and blue scks”可知,此处是小男孩的穿着,根据选项,应是注意到符合语境。故选D项。
23．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：丽莎注意到小男孩穿着一件蓝色衬衫,蓝色短裤和蓝色袜子,所以她决定给他举办一个蓝色主题的聚会。A. push推；B. pull拉；C. send发送；D. thrw举行聚会。根据前文“giving birthday parties fr hmeless kids at Hpe Huse”以及后文“him a blue-themed party”可知,丽萨想在希望之家为无家可归的孩子举办生日派对,所以此处是举办一个蓝色主题的聚会。故选D项。
24．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在孩子的生日那天,她和妈妈带了气球、蛋糕和礼物回到希望之家。A. health健康；B. birthday生日；C. future未来；D. sake缘故。根据前文“s she decided t 7 him a blue- themed party.”可知,丽萨想给小男孩一个生日聚会,所以应是在男孩生日那天。故填B项。
25．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是希望之心俱乐部的开始,这是丽莎的非营利组织,为住在希望之家的孩子们举办生日派对。A. purpse目的；B. beginning开始；C. rule规则；D. pint观点。根据后文“Lisa’s nnprfit grup that hsts birthday parties fr kids 10 at Hpe Huse.”可知,Hpeful Hearts Club是丽萨成立的非营利组织,为住在希望之家的孩子们举办生日派对,而this代指前文的为小男孩举办生日派对,是这个组织的开始。故选B项。
26．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是希望之心俱乐部的开始,这是丽莎的非营利组织,为住在希望之家的孩子们举办生日派对。A. staying待；B. wrking工作；C. playing玩耍；D. standing站立。根据前文“giving birthday parties fr hmeless kids at Hpe Huse”可知,是为住在希望之家的孩子们举办生日派对。故选A项。
27．答案：B
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：每个孩子都免费得到一个蛋糕、一份礼物和派对装饰品。A. fr ever永远；B. fr free免费地；C. at a discunt不受欢迎的；D. in advance提前。根据前文“Lisa’s nnprfit grup that hsts birthday parties fr kids 10 at Hpe Huse.”可知,丽莎成立的是非营利组织,所以应是免费给孩子蛋糕和礼物。故选B项。
28．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：希望之心俱乐部是由丽莎和她的两个朋友创立的。A. cped处理；B. started发动；C. agreed同意；D. cmpared相比。根据后文“with Lisa and tw f her friends.”结合选项可知,此处是讲述“希望之心俱乐部是由丽莎和她的两个朋友创立的”之意。故选B项。
29．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天,它已经发展到1000多名成员—那些为丽萨的项目贡献了时间或东西的人。A. fallen掉落；B. transfrmed使改观；C. adjusted调整；D. grwn增加。根据后文“mre than 1,000 members—peple wh have cntributed their time r things t Lisa’s prjects.”可知,此处是指希望之心俱乐部的人数增长到1000多名。故选D项。
30．答案：A
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了在希望之家举办生日派对外,俱乐部还举办募捐活动、节日聚餐和家庭活动。A. In additin t除了；B. Regardless f不管；C. Instead f而不是；D. By cmparisn with与……相比。根据后文“the club hsts events such as cllectin drives, hliday meals and family activities.”可知,俱乐部还举办别的活动,所以此处是“除了在希望之家举办生日派对外”之意。故选A项。
31．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果你发现有需要,就尽力去满足,”丽莎说。A. get得到；B. express表达；C. jin加入；D. fill使充满。根据上文“help their cmmunity.”以及“If yu see a need”可知,如果你看到需要,就试着去满足它。fill a need“满足需要”。故选D项。
32．答案：are mixed；fr；additin；t enter；largest；prducts；including；cmmnly；where；the
解析：①考查动词时态和语态。句意：在它里面,来自埃塞俄比亚的咖啡豆与中国乌龙茶混合,产生一种特殊的味道。分析句子结构可知,mix作本句谓语,主语是cffee beans,两者是被动关系,用被动语态,描述的是客观事实,用一般现在时。故填are mixed。
②考查介词。句意：过去几年,中国对咖啡的需求一直在快速增长。此处是固定搭配：appetite fr意为“对……的欲望”。故填fr。
③考查名词。句意：除了中国不断扩大的市场外,中国简化非洲农产品进口程序的努力也为非洲咖啡进入中国的咖啡馆和家庭铺平了道路。空前是介词,所以空处应填名词作宾语,此处是固定搭配：in additin t意为“除了”。故填additin。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：除了中国不断扩大的市场外,中国简化非洲农产品进口程序的努力也为非洲咖啡进入中国的咖啡馆和家庭铺平了道路。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词have paved,所以enter用非谓语形式,根据句意,此处是表目的,用不定式表目的。故填t enter。
⑤考查形容词。句意：中国是非洲农产品出口的最大目的地之一。空后是名词,所以空处应填形容词作定语,根据空前的ne f可知,需用形容词最高级。故填largest。
⑥考查名词。句意：近年来,更多种类的“非洲制造”农产品出现在中国各地的商店货架上,其中包括来自埃塞俄比亚的咖啡。根据空前的farm,以及所给提示词,此处是固定搭配：farm prduct意为“农产品”,为可数名词,根据空前的mre categries f可知,用复数形式。故填prducts。
⑦考查介词。句意：近年来,更多种类的“非洲制造”农产品出现在中国各地的商店货架上,其中包括来自埃塞俄比亚的咖啡。空处填介词including。作状语。故填including。
⑧考查副词。句意：在Cash Cffee,超过一半的常用咖啡豆来自非洲。空处修饰空后的动词,用副词修饰。故填cmmnly。
⑨考查定语从句。句意：在现金咖啡总部所在的高桥大市场,2022年销售的2000吨咖啡豆中,约有40%是从非洲进口的。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Gaqia Grand Market,在从句中作地点状语,用where引导。故填where。
⑩考查冠词。句意：该市场于2020年开设了非洲咖啡贸易中心,以促进非洲咖啡豆的进口。根据句意可知,此处特指非洲咖啡豆的进口,应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
33．答案： Recently, it’s cmmn t see that quite a few classmates lead an unhealthy life, such as staying up late and nt eating breakfast. Nt nly are these lifestyles harmful t health, but als they will lead t the decline f learning efficiency.
As we all knw, nly if we frm healthy habits and keep them can we have a strng bdy. Gd health enables us t cncentrate n study and have a happy life in the future.
Let’s take actin nw t live a healthy life and have a happy learning!
解析：
1.词汇积累
普遍的：cmmn→nrmal
有害：be harmful→d harm t
关注：cncentrate n→fcus n
采取行动：take actin→take measures
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Gd health enables us t cncentrate n study and have a happy life in the future.
拓展句：Gd health which is f great imprtance enables us t cncentrate n study and have a happy life in the future.
点睛：
【高分句型1】Nt nly are these lifestyles harmful t health, but als they will lead t the decline f learning efficiency.(运用了部分倒装)
【高分句型2】As we all knw, nly if we frm healthy habits and keep them can we have a strng bdy. (运用了as引导的定语从句和部分倒装)
34．答案：
答案一：
Paragraph 1:
Early that afternn, I hid myself in ur basement, crying. I had never dne such a thing befre. I felt guilty and frightened. I didn’t knw hw my father wuld punish me when he knew it. Just then, the basement dr pened and I heard smene cme in. I didn’t lk up, but I knew it was my father. He came up t me and I culd hear my heart beating, but I felt a hand gently tuching my head. I lked up and tears came dwn. I said vaguely, “Dad, I… , I was wrng. I secretly tk mney in yur pcket every day t invite my friends t eat sandwiches, and even tday I tk tw dllars. “After that, I lwered my head again and waited fr my father’s furius reactin.
Paragraph 2:
In a mment I wuld never frget, he said, “Sn, I’ve knwn since the first day yu tk the mney.” I was shcked t hear my father say s. Suddenly I didn’t knw what t say. Dad cntinued, “But, sn, I’m waiting fr when yu can realize yur mistakes. I put change in my pcket every day, and even changed int tw dllars tday. Yu knw, mistakes are like these mney, mre and mre, bigger and bigger. Frtunately, yu fund the mistake that made yu feel uncmfrtable and have the curage t admit it. I think yu’ve dne a gd jb, sn.” Since then, my father’s wrds have always sunded in my ears frm time t time, guiding the way f my life.
答案二：
Paragraph 1:
Early that afternn, I hid myself in ur basement, crying. Never befre in my life had I dne such a thing. I culdn’t face my Dad, and didn’t knw what t d. Hw regretful I was. Just then, the basement dr pened and in came my father, wh apprached me, bent ver and gently tuched my head. My heart beating faster, I cried even luder. “Dad, I was wrng. I secretly tk mney in yur pcket every day t invite my friends t eat sandwiches.” I aplgized.
Paragraph 2:
In a mment I wuld never frget, he said, “Sn, I’ve knwn it since the first day yu tk the mney.” S shcked and ashamed was I that I culdn’t utter a single wrd. Dad cntinued t explain that he was deeply hurt at the very beginning and patiently waited fr me t tell him the truth. He was pleased that I had realized my wn mistake and gathered up the curage t admit it. With mist eyes, I hugged him tightly, prmising that I wuldn’t make the silly mistake again. It ccurred t me that the precius lessn taught by my Dad wuld definitely guide the way f my future.
解析：
1.段落续写
由第一段首句内容“那天下午早些时候,我躲在地下室里哭了起来。”可知,第一段可描写主人公躲在地下室偷偷哭泣后的事。
由第二段首句内容“那一刻我永生难忘。他说：“孩子,从你拿钱的第一天起,我就知道了。””可知,第二段可描写主人公在知道父亲早就知道自己偷拿了钱后的反应。
2.续写线索：地下室哭泣—父亲进来—承认错误—得知父亲早已知道—承诺不再犯
3.词汇激活
行动类
接近、走近：apprach / cme t / get clse t
解释：explain / accunt fr
拥抱：hug / embrace
情绪类
后悔的：regretful / repentant
羞愧的：ashamed / abashed
点睛：
【高分句型1】Just then, the basement dr pened and in came my father, wh apprached me, bent ver and gently tuched my head.(应用了全部倒装和wh引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】It ccurred t me that the precius lessn taught by my Dad wuld definitely guide the way f my future.(运用了it形式主语句式和that引导的主语从句)