四川省成都外国语学校2024届高三下学期高考模拟（三）英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省成都外国语学校2024届高三下学期高考模拟（三）英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含2024届四川省成都外国语学校高考模拟三英语试题Word版含解析docx、2024届四川省成都外国语学校高考模拟三英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两秒钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Nutritinal fd. B. Mdern lifestyles. C. Healthy eating.
2. Why des the man skin tday’s training sessin?
A. He has a bad cld. B. He needs t have a rest. C. He will g t hspital.
3. Why des the wman speak f Winstn Churchill?
A. T encurage the man.
B. T shw her understanding.
C. T intrduce a histrical figure.
4. What des the wman mean?
A. The rain will fall sn.
B. The rain has ruined the garden.
C. The weather is unfit fr gardening.
5. What d we knw abut the man?
A. His handwriting is difficult t read.
B. He made sme mistakes in the frm.
C. He frgt t write dwn his last name
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6. What makes the wman recnsider abut the electric cars?
A. The price. B. The advertisement. C. The charging facilities.
7. What is the man’s pinin n electric cars?
A. Ecnmical. B. Incnvenient. C. Practical.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
8. What des the man suggest the wman d befre the presentatin?
A. Think psitive. B. Practise her speech. C. Attract the audience
9. What will the wman d?
A.Turn t her parents fr help.
B.Talk t relatives abut her prblem.
C. Talk listeners as peple she knws.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where is Mr.Brwn nw?
A. In the main hall.
B.In a dctr’s ffice.
C. In the perating rm.
11.Hw des the wman prbably feel nw?
A. Grateful. B. Wrried. C. Cnfused.
12.What will the wman d next?
A.See her husband. B. Wait in the main hal1. C. Cmplete sme frms.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13. Why is the wman talking t the man?
A. T help him chse classes.
B. T give details f the classes.
C. T teach him t sign/up fr classes.
14.In which field has the man had practical experience?
A. Gender studies. B. Language learning. C. Prtuguese culture.
15. Why desn’t the man chse Jb Guidance?
A. It has n value.
B. Its exam is difficult.
C. It desn’t fit in with his schedule.
16. Hw des the man feel abut learning Prtuguese?
A. Encuraged. B. Puzzled. C.Uninterested.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking abut
A. Hw t keep safe m the kitchen.
B. Hw t keep the kitchen in rder.
C. Hw t handle accidents in the bathrm.
18. What must peple d first t put ut a fire caused by heating il?
A. Mve the pan away.
B. Cver the fire with a wet twel.
C. Turn ff the pwer immediately.
19 What des the speaker remind peple t d?
A. Replace ld electrical equipment.
B. Check hme equipment nce a week.
C. Keep material away frm the heat.
20. What des the speaker advise peple t d in the end?
A. Keep dangerus things ut f kids’ reach.
B. Put children’s tys tgether in a cupbard.
C. Place frying pans with their handles facing ut.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Universal Beijing Resrt is a widely expected theme park destinatin featuring several all-new attractins. T ensure a safe, secure and pleasant envirnment, please bey the fllwing regulatins.
·Fd Plicy:
Universal Beijing Resrt ffers a variety f fresh and delicius fd ptins at restaurants and stands thrughut the Resrt. Hwever, we respect that guests may need t bring sme utside fd and drinks fr self-cnsumptin. The fllwing fd and drinks will nt be allwed int the Resrt (except fr medical, infant(婴儿), r special dietary needs):
·Alchlic beverages(e. g. beer, spirits, etc.)
·Fds that need t be heated r prcessed(e. g. instant ndles, cld fd, instant htpt)
·Fd and drinks in glass cntainers(e. g. sda in glass bttles, etc.)
•Security Inspectin Prcess:
·All bags, backpacks r packages are requested t be inspected accrding t applicable laws befre guests enter Universal Beijing Resrt.
·Bags/cntainers mre than 56cm×36cm×23cm are prhibited.
·Please fllw the instructins frm Universal Beijing Resrt Security Team.
·Ticket Plicy
There is n admissin ticket required fr entry t Universal City Walk Beijing, but Universal Studis Beijing is nly accessible t guests with admissin tickets. Guests under16 must be accmpanied by a guest aged 16 r lder.
·If yu have any questins r encunter an emergency, please cnsult an nsite team member, r dial the Guest Services Htline via 4008-778899.
1. Wh is the passage intended fr?
A. Tur guides.B. Turists.C. Security Guards.D. Parents.
2. Which f the fllwing is against the regulatins f Universal Beijing Resrt?
A. Buying fd frm the stands.B. Eating hme-made ckies.
C. Drinking milk frm glass bttles.D. Getting luggage inspected.
3. What d we knw abut the admissin?
A. The price f Universal Express is fixed.B. Yu need pay fr entry t Universal City Walk.
C. 14-year-ld by can buy ticket and g alne.D. Yu shuld pay at least ¥400 fr express access.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。主要介绍了关于北京环球度假区的相关规定和政策，包括食品政策、安全检查流程和门票政策等。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Universal Beijing Resrt is a widely expected theme park destinatin featuring several all-new attractins. T ensure a safe, secure and pleasant envirnment, please bey the fllwing regulatins.(北京环球影城度假区是一个广受期待的主题公园目的地，拥有几个全新的景点。为了确保安全、可靠、愉快的环境，请遵守以下规定)”以及纵观全文可知，本文是介绍了关于北京环球度假区的相关规定和政策，包括食品政策、安全检查流程和门票政策，推知，这些政策应是介绍给游客。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据·Fd Plicy:下的“·Fd and drinks in glass cntainers(e. g. sda in glass bttles, etc.)(·玻璃容器中的食品和饮料(例如:(如玻璃瓶装的苏打水等))”可知，喝玻璃瓶里的牛奶是违反北京环球影城的规定。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“Universal Express(环球优速通)”部分中的“Valid at Universal Studis Beijing nly Frm ¥400(仅限在北京环球影城使用400元起)”可知，如果想通过快速通道进入环球度假区，至少需要支付400元。故选D项。
B
Shaping, drying. glazing and firing... in less than 5 minutes, a mini vase nly millimeters in size starts t take shape as viewers watch n. As the funder f a miniature ceramics (微型陶瓷) studi, Wang Wenhua never expected that his wrks wuld surprise viewers in China, let alne thse abrad, and that his shrt vides wuld earn ver 45 millin views and 4.2 millin likes n a vide applicatin.
Having wrked in China’s “Prcelain Capital (瓷都)” Jingdezhen in East China’s Jiangxi Prvince fr 14 years, Wang said he had nce seen the wrld’s biggest ceramic here but he had never seen the smallest, s he decided ne day t try smething different — making micr prcelain.
Things were nt easy in the beginning, and many peple dubted him. “They called me crazy and mcked me when I went t factries and asked them t help make miniature tls fr me t create micr pttery. Even my wife did nt supprt me,” Wang said.
Hwever, Wang did nt give up and after abut half a year f experimentatin,Wang finally made miniature tls n his wn and was able t cmplete his first miniature prcelain — a vase.
Accrding t Wang, the key t making a miniature ceramic wrk is cncentratin and a pair f steady hands. After numerus attempts, Wang fund that the smallest wrks he culd get were abut 2 millimeters in size.“It wuld prbably miss my riginal intentin if I made micr pttery using a micrscpe, s I have fcused mre attentin n making the smaller pieces mre beautiful and cmplex,”said Wang.
The smallest vase that Wang has made is a bwl nly 2 millimeters tall, 3 millimeters wide and 1millimeter thick. Wang says he plans t apply fr the Guinness Wrld Recrds fr the wrld’s smallest pttery wrk.
4. What inspired Wang Wenhua t make micr prcelain?
A. The high expectatins f the viewers.
B. The desire t make smething different.
C. The respnsibility f the funder f the studi.
D. The ppularity f his vides n a vide applicatin.
5. Which wrds can best describe Wang Wenhua?
A. Ambitius and wise.B. Brilliant and hardwrking.
C. Talented and stubbrn.D. Determined and creative.
6. What can we learn abut Wang Wenhua frm the passage?
A. He desn’t care much abut whether thers recgnize his effrts.
B. He was willing t taking thers’ pinins when creating prcelains.
C. He applied the techniques he learn in Jingdezhen t his artistic creatin.
D. He believes the techniques he has are mre imprtant than tls he uses.
7. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Art.B. Fashin.C. Educatin.D. Psychlgy.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微型陶瓷工作室的创始人王文化开始制作微瓷器的原因以及经过。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Having wrked in China’s “Prcelain Capital (瓷都)” Jingdezhen in East China’s Jiangxi Prvince fr 14 years, Wang said he had nce seen the wrld’s biggest ceramic here but he had never seen the smallest, s he decided ne day t try smething different — making micr prcelain.(王在中国东部江西省的“瓷都”景德镇工作了14年，他说他曾经在这里见过世界上最大的陶瓷，但他从来没有见过最小的，所以有一天他决定尝试一些不同的东西——制作微瓷)”可知，王文化做微瓷器是因为他决定做一些不同的东西。故选B。
5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Hwever, Wang did nt give up and after abut half a year f experimentatin,Wang finally made miniature tls n his wn and was able t cmplete his first miniature prcelain — a vase.(然而，王并没有放弃，经过大约半年的实验，他终于自己制作了微型工具，并完成了他的第一个微型瓷器——花瓶)”以及第五段中““It wuld prbably miss my riginal intentin if I made micr pttery using a micrscpe, s I have fcused mre attentin n making the smaller pieces mre beautiful and cmplex,”said Wang.(“如果我用显微镜制作微陶器，可能会错过我的初衷，所以我把更多的注意力放在让小陶器更漂亮、更复杂上，”王说)”可推知，王文化是有决心和创造力的。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Accrding t Wang, the key t making a miniature ceramic wrk is cncentratin and a pair f steady hands. After numerus attempts, Wang fund that the smallest wrks he culd get were abut 2 millimeters in size.“It wuld prbably miss my riginal intentin if I made micr pttery using a micrscpe, s I have fcused mre attentin n making the smaller pieces mre beautiful and cmplex,”said Wang.(据王说，制作微型陶瓷作品的关键是专注和一双稳定的手。经过多次尝试，王发现他能得到的最小的作品大约有2毫米大小。王说：“如果我用显微镜制作微型陶器，可能会偏离我的初衷，所以我把更多的注意力集中在把小碎片做得更漂亮、更复杂上。”)”可推知，他相信他拥有的技术比他使用的工具更重要。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“As the funder f a miniature ceramics (微型陶瓷) studi, Wang Wenhua never expected that his wrks wuld surprise viewers in China, let alne thse abrad, and that his shrt vides wuld earn ver 45 millin views and 4.2 millin likes n a vide applicatin.(作为一个微型陶瓷工作室的创始人，王文化从来没有想到他的作品会让中国的观众感到惊讶，更不用说国外的观众了，他的短视频在视频应用上获得了超过4500万的观看量和420万的点赞)”结合文章主要介绍了微型陶瓷工作室的创始人王文化开始制作微瓷器的原因以及经过。可推知，这篇文章可能出现在报纸的“艺术”版面。故选A。
C
Older peple traditinally struggle with new tech, but it desn’t have t be this way. With the right design, even the mst unwilling user can btain the benefits.
A lack f understanding f technlgy and its benefits, alng with difficulty in using hi-tech prducts, such as a smartphne r cmputer, leads t the result that many senirs hesitate t migrate frm the ld t the new. This is a mistake.
Older peple themselves must cnsider whether they want t embrace new technlgy, r let the benefits pass them by. Technlgy, ften in the frm f scial media, has enabled senirs t meet new friends, keep in tuch with ld nes and learn new skills.
The reasns why sme lder peple adpt new technlgy are likely t be twfld: they’re frced t d s and they want t make their lives easier. These reasns are imprtant fr anyne wh realizes senirs need t be cnvinced t engage with technlgy t cnsider.
Adpting new technlgy is ften imperative fr mdern peple t d, yet sme elderly still insist, “I have managed befre withut technlgy. Why d I have t use it nw?”
Senirs ften becme frustrated with technlgy. “It’s nt wrking, ” is a cmplaint c-authr Lucia heard many times frm her late father, especially when it came t his cell phne-and he used technlgy well, fr the mst part. Often, the prblem was that he was unable t use the small keypad( 键盘) n his phne r read the letter size f the wrds in text messages he received.
One issue that needs t be addressed is the design f technlgy. Senirs want web pages t be simple and clear, and navigatin easy. One study frm 2005 shws that many senirs like a website t be user-friendly with a simple interface (界面).
“A simpler and mre unifrmly designed internet wuld help t break dwn the psychlgical barriers utlined, ”it states. While that study was carried ut years ag, this prblem with web design still stands.
8. Why d lder peple hesitate t embrace new techs?
A. They misunderstand cmputer’s design.
B. They are unwilling t change int the new.
C. They lack access t smartphnes and cmputers.
D. They have difficulty in using technlgical prducts.
9. What des the example f Lucia’s father tell us in paragraph 6?
A. Senirs ften feel upset abut new technlgies.
B. Senirs always face the breakdwn f smartphnes.
C. Senirs refuse t use the small keypad n their phne.
D. Senirs can’t understand the text messages they receive.
10. What might be discussed in the next paragraph?
A. Ways fr web-designers t make internet easier t navigate.
B. Psychlgical barriers f senirs t adpt new technlgy.
C. Methds f tackling breaking dwn issues f cmputers.
D. Other researches related t senirs’ dissatisfactin.
11. What is the best title f the passage?
A. T use r nt t use: a technlgical dilemma
B. Explring benefits fr senirs t accept hi-techs
C. T say yes t the smartphne: a beautiful mistake
D. Bridging the gap between senirs and technlgy
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了老年人在当今社会面临新科技的冲击，拒绝或犹豫使用新技术、新产品的现状。本文也提出了应对这一问题的解决措施。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A lack f understanding f technlgy and its benefits, alng with difficulty in using hi-tech prducts, such as a smartphne r cmputer, leads t the result that many senirs hesitate t migrate frm the ld t the new.(由于缺乏对科技及其好处的了解，再加上难以使用智能手机或电脑等高科技产品，导致许多老年人对从旧产品转向新产品犹豫不决。)”可知，老年人面对新科技时犹豫不决的原因是缺乏对科技和其益处的理解和认识，使用高科技产品时有困难。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段中“Senirs ften becme frustrated with technlgy. “It’s nt wrking, ” is a cmplaint c-authr Lucia heard many times frm her late father, especially when it came t his cell phne-and he used technlgy well, fr the mst part. Often, the prblem was that he was unable t use the small keypad(键盘) n his phne r read the letter size f the wrds in text messages he received.(老年人经常对科技感到沮丧。“它不管用，”这是作者之一露西亚从她已故的父亲那里听到过很多次的抱怨，特别是当谈到他的手机时——他在很大程度上很好地使用了科技。通常，问题是他无法使用手机上的小键盘，也无法阅读收到的短信中单词的字母大小。)”可推出，露西亚的爸爸经常抱怨他的智能手机，其原因多在于他没法使用手机上的小键盘，也无法阅读手机上收到的信息，故通过露西亚父亲的例子，文章主要说明的是老年人对使用新科技很沮丧。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。结合最后一段““A simpler and mre unifrmly designed internet wuld help t break dwn the psychlgical barriers utlined, ”it states. While that study was carried ut years ag, this prblem with web design still stands.(报告称：“一个更简单、设计更统一的互联网将有助于打破上述心理障碍。”虽然这项研究是在几年前进行的，但网页设计的这个问题仍然存在。)”可知，现在的网页设计还存在问题，急需设计一个页面更加简洁、统一的网页页面来解决问题，可推出下一段应当描写网页设计者如何设计出简洁、易于老年人浏览的网页。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Older peple traditinally struggle with new tech, but it desn’t have t be this way. With the right design, even the mst unwilling user can btain the benefits.(传统上，老年人很难接受新技术，但这并不是必然的。有了正确的设计，即使是最不愿意的用户也能从中获益。)”可知，全文主要在处理老年人在使用新科技时面临的困难以及在文中提及了相应的解决办法。故D选项“Bridging the gap between senirs and technlgy(弥合老年人与科技之间的鸿沟)”适合作为文章的标题。故选D。
D
“When we watch TV shws r ftball games, we’re watching that infrmatin evlve ver time, uncertain abut hw it’s all ging t end,” said Abby Hsiung, Ph.D., a pstdctral researcher at the Duke Institute fr Brain Sciences.” I wndered if higher curisity wuld push peple t seek, r t avid, getting an immediate ‘spiler (剧透)’.”
Hsiung drew inspiratin frm shrt cking vides that are ppular n Instagram and TikTk, “These vides manage t develp a descriptin and cliffhanger, s that yu’re interested and curius abut hw fd materials will all cme tgether.” S Hsiung made a series f 30-secnd cartn line-drawing vides that, like the cking vides, eventually ended up as smething highly recgnizable, like a dg.
Mre than 2,000 adults frm acrss the U.S. then watched 25 f these shrt line-drawing vides nline. Participants in Hsiung’s study were asked alng the way hw curius they were, hw they felt, and t guess what the drawing wuld becme. Viewers als had a “spiler” buttn t skip ahead t see the final drawing. Hsiung and her team were surprised t find that when peple were curius, they avided hitting the “spiler” buttn and kept watching the drawings unfld. It was when peple were less curius that they tended t pt fr an instant answer. Curisity didn’t just mtivate getting answers, but increased the value f the jurney itself.
The study als fund that curisity increased at different stages f watching these vides. Higher curisity during mments where it seemed like the drawing culd tun int anything and als when participants were starting t really hme in n a single answer. Curisity als inspired peple’s feeling f jy, explaining why peple kept watching the line-drawing vide even when they culd just hit a buttn t get the answer right away. This helps explain why peple ften avid spilers. Knwing the end f a new TV series, fr example, can remve the enjyment f watching the plt develp.
Researchers suggest that inspiring curisity might als help raise mtivatin in the classrm t ptentially imprve learning. Increasing curisity can imprve memry by readying the brain fr new infrmatin and strengthen persistence thrughut a learning jurney, which is ften needed fr deep understanding.
12. What is the purpse f Hsiung’s study?
A. T find the relatin between curisity and answer.
B. T find better ways t get infrmatin in TV shws.
C. T find the effects cking vides have n audience.
D. T make a series f 30-secnd line-drawing vides.
13. What des the underlined wrd “cliffhanger” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Creatin.B. Uncertainty.C. Imaginatin.D. Appreciatin.
14. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Viewers wuld hit the “spiler” buttn when they were curius.
B. Curisity did nthing but drive viewers t find ut answers.
C. As the drawing was taking shape, peple gradually lst interest.
D. Peple refused t knw answers in advance t enjy the prcess.
15. Hw is curisity beneficial t learning?
A. It can shrten learning time.B. It reduces learning difficulty.
C. It is gd fr deep learning.D. It changes learning appraches.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项新研究发现，好奇心反而增加了人们对答案的耐心，同时也使他们更渴望听到答案。这项研究可能会帮助老师和学生，因为它体现好奇心的一面，鼓励我们保持专注，而不是立即寻求答案。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“I wndered if higher curisity wuld push peple t seek, r t avid, getting an immediate ‘spiler’.”(“我想知道，更高的好奇心是否会促使人们寻求或避免立即得到‘剧透’。”)”可知，Hsiung的研究是为了找到好奇心和答案之间的关系。故选A。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段中““When we watch TV shws r ftball games, we’re watching that infrmatin evlve ver time, uncertain abut hw it’s all ging t end,” said Abby Hsiung, Ph.D., a pstdctral researcher at the Duke Institute fr Brain Sciences.(杜克大学脑科学研究所的博士后研究员Abby Hsiung博士说:“当我们看电视节目或足球比赛时，我们看到的是随着时间的推移而演变的信息，不确定这一切将如何结束。”)”和第二段中“s that yu’re interested and curius abut hw fd materials will all cme tgether.(所以你会对食物材料是如何组合在一起的产生兴趣和好奇)”可知，前文提到的烹饪视频发展了一种描述和悬念，划线词与“Uncertainty(不确定性)”意思相近。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Curisity als inspired peple’s feeling f jy, explaining why peple kept watching the line-drawing vide even when they culd just hit a buttn t get the answer right away. This helps explain why peple ften avid spilers. Knwing the end f a new TV series, fr example, can remve the enjyment f watching the plt develp.(好奇心也激发了人们的喜悦感，这就解释了为什么人们一直在看画线视频，即使他们只需要点击一个按钮就能马上得到答案。这有助于解释为什么人们经常避免剧透。例如，知道一部新电视剧的结局可能会让观看情节发展的乐趣消失)”可知，剧透会导致观众失去在过程中所得到的乐趣，因此，他们拒绝提前知道结果。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Increasing curisity can imprve memry by readying the brain fr new infrmatin and strengthen persistence thrughut a learning jurney, which is ften needed fr deep understanding.(增加好奇心可以通过让大脑准备好接受新信息来提高记忆力，并在学习过程中增强毅力，这通常是深入理解所需要的)”可知，增加好奇心可以通过让大脑准备好接受新信息来提高记忆力，并在学习过程中增强毅力，这通常是深入理解的学习所需要的。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据文章内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Pursue Yur Dreams Tday, Nt Tmrrw
Have yu caught yurself daydreaming abut yur dreams? We ften pstpne ur dreams, trapped in a cycle f delay. But why wait? _____16_____ Yu dn’t have t take a huge, life-changing step. Yu can take minute steps tward a brighter future. And start right nw.
______17______ If yu never try, yu’re ging t be weighed dwn by yur regrets. Yu’re always ging t wnder hw yur life wuld’ve turned ut if yu actually tk a chance n yurself. Dn’t let yur future self be disappinted by yur present self.
It desn’t matter hw ld yu are r hw many peple have warned yu that yu’re never ging t succeed. Even the mst successful peple have had their hesitatins abut whether they had what it tk t make it in their field.______18______ Embrace a mindset f determinatin, knwing that success is within yur reach.
At the end f the day, yu need t carve ut a path fr yurself that will lead t the mst satisfactin. If yu allw yur fear t get the best f yu, yu’re never ging t frgive yurself._____19_____. It’s what yu wuld encurage yur friends t d, s why aren’t yu giving yurself that same push?
Smetimes, fllwing yur passin means spending a lt f yur time each day. It may require making slight adjustments t yur schedule, but yu dn’t have t sacrifice everything t fllw yur hearts. Try t strike a balance between yur current life and yur dreams.______20______
Pursue yur dreams nw, even thugh that means yu might need t break ut f yur cmfrt zne, and even thugh it means entering the unknwn.
A. Ask yurself what wuld be wrse.
B. Starting small is cmpletely acceptable.
C. Yu we it t yurself t g after yur dreams.
D. New pprtunities may lead t persnal grwth.
E. If things g well, yu can gradually make further shifts.
F. Yu need t mve past yur insecurities and explre yur full ptential.
G. Hard as it is, it’s crucial t wave ff the dubts in the back f yur mind.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何追求自己的梦想提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据后文“Yu dn’t have t take a huge, life-changing step. Yu can take minute steps tward a brighter future. And start right nw.(你不需要迈出巨大的、改变人生的一步。你可以一步一步走向更光明的未来。现在就开始)”可知，后文提到了不需要迈出巨大的、改变人生的一步，可知本句是在建议从小的地方开始。故B选项“从小处开始是完全可以接受的”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据本段内容“If yu never try, yu’re ging t be weighed dwn by yur regrets. Yu’re always ging t wnder hw yur life wuld’ve turned ut if yu actually tk a chance n yurself. Dn’t let yur future self be disappinted by yur present self.(如果你从不尝试，你就会被你的遗憾压垮。你总是想知道，如果你真的给自己一个机会，你的生活会变成什么样子。不要让未来的自己被现在的自己失望)”可知，本段的主旨是给自己一个改变生活的机会，即建议去追求自己的梦想。故C选项“你应该为自己去追求你的梦想”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Embrace a mindset f determinatin, knwing that success is within yur reach.(拥有一种坚定的心态，知道成功是触手可及的)”可知，后文提到要拥有坚定的心态，可知要拜托怀疑的心态。故G选项“尽管困难重重，但摆脱心中的疑虑是至关重要的”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“At the end f the day, yu need t carve ut a path fr yurself that will lead t the mst satisfactin. If yu allw yur fear t get the best f yu, yu’re never ging t frgive yurself.(在一天结束的时候，你需要为自己开辟一条通往最大满足感的道路。如果你让恐惧占据了你最好的一面，你永远不会原谅自己)”可知，上文提到不要让恐惧占据了你最好的一面，即建议要克服恐惧和不安全感，来发掘潜力。故F选项“你需要克服你的不安全感，发掘你的全部潜力”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Smetimes, fllwing yur passin means spending a lt f yur time each day. It may require making slight adjustments t yur schedule, but yu dn't have t sacrifice everything t fllw yur hearts. Try t strike a balance between yur current life and yur dreams.(有时候，追随你的激情意味着每天花费大量的时间。这可能需要对你的时间表做一些调整，但你不必为了跟随自己的内心而牺牲一切。试着在你现在的生活和你的梦想之间取得平衡)”可知，上文提到了在你现在的生活和你的梦想之间取得平衡，本句为本段最后一句，故说明这么做的结果。故E选项“如果一切顺利，你可以逐渐做出进一步的改变”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑，
I understand why peple say experience cunts. Hwever, when it cmes t finding new slutins t prblems, ___21___ can be an advantage. Nt being ___22___ by cnventinal thinking frees me up t think differently.
I became an engineer ___23___. Despite cmpleting a cllege curse t teach nursery schl, I sn ___24___ t fcus n math. It was a ___25___ decisin t leave teaching and pursue my fast-grwing ___26___ fr math. But with sme guidance frm a university prfessr, my educatin tk anther ___27___ and I graduated with a degree in engineering.
I realized my early lack f experience culd be a(n) ___28___. Being a newcmer left me ___29___ t ask “stupid” questins. The answer was ____30____ t mre experienced members f the team. The peple surrunding me were happy—nce I had ____31____ the curage—t let me ____32____ them and learn frm them.
The team spirit was infectius (有感染力的). My questins were nt ____33____ as stupid by clleagues; ____34____ they helped me lk at prblems frm a different ____35____ and cnsider new appraches.
Mst inventins begin with a(n) ____36____. When ur team sets ut t invent smething new, we discuss the prblem and the pssible ways t ____37____ it. It’s a team effrt and this is ____38____ in patent applicatins-they represent the team’s ideas, regardless f wh ____39____ suggested them. Asking unusual questins helped me develp an inventr’s mind, ne that is uncnstrained (不受限制的) by standard ways f ____40____ prblems.
21. A. inflexibilityB. inexperienceC. inabilityD. inaccuracy
22. A. stimulatedB. persuadedC. reservedD. limited
23. A. n purpseB. n ccasinC. by accidentD. by rder
24. A. submittedB. switchedC. failedD. frgt
25. A. tughB. stupidC. cllectiveD. necessary
26. A. hateB. panicC. passinD. cnfidence
27. A. creditB. beatingC. riskD. turn
28. A. trubleB. plusC. weaknessD. exceptin
29. A. freeB. discuragedC. bredD. frank
30. A. deafB. wrngC. bviusD. traditinal
31. A. taken upB. trn upC. used upD. built up
32. A. encurageB. clarifyC. questinD. suspect
33. A. perceivedB. appintedC. learnedD. used
34. A. insteadB. mreverC. therefreD. therwise
35 A. dcumentB. angleC. intrductinD. cuntry
36. A. discussinB. argumentC. assumptinD. prblem
37. A. hideB. handleC. admireD. discver
38 A. hatchedB. engagedC. lstD. reflected
39. A. riginallyB. accidentallyC. hpefullyD. plitely
40. A. creatingB. develpingC. apprachingD. experiencing
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章中作者以自己的学习就业经历为例，讲述了一个论点“在寻找问题的新解决方案时，缺乏经验可能是一个优势”。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在寻找问题的新解决方案时，缺乏经验可能是一个优势。A. inflexibility顽固；缺乏弹性；B. inexperience缺乏经验；经验不足；C. inability无能；D. inaccuracy错误；不精确。根据“Hwever(然而)”可知，该句与前文“I understand why peple say experience cunts.(我理解为什么人们说经验很重要。)”之间为转折关系，前文提及了有经验很重要，该句应是表达“没有经验”反而是一个优势。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不受传统思维的限制让我可以自由地用不同的方式思考。A. stimulated促进；激发；B. persuaded说服；劝服；C. reserved预定；保留；D. limited限制。与谓语动词“frees(使自由)”表达的含义语境一致，主语“Nt being__2__”应是表达“不受限制”。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我意外地成为了一名工程师。 A. n purpse故意；有目的地；B. n ccasin有时；偶尔；C. by accident偶然；意外地；D. by rder奉命；按订单。根据后文提及的“cmpleting a cllege curse t teach nursery schl(完成了一门教授幼儿园的大学课程)”，“fcus n math(专注于数学)”可知，作者最终的职业“an engineer(一个工程师)”并不是有意而为之，是意外。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我完成了一门教授幼儿园的大学课程，但我很快就把注意力转向了数学。A. submitted提交；屈服；B. switched转换；交换；C. failed失败；未能（做到）；D. frgt忘记。“switch t d sth”，固定短语，意为“转换成做某事”。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：离开教学去追寻我对数学日益增长的热情，这是一个艰难的决定。A. tugh艰苦的；艰难的；B. stupid笨的；糊涂的；C. cllective集体的；共同的；D. necessary必需的；有必要的。根据前文“Despite cmpleting a cllege curse t teach nursery schl(完成了一门教授幼儿园的大学课程)”可知，作者已经完成了一个大学课程，由此可推知，放弃掉已完成的课程，要去重新学习另一个专业，这个决定应该是很难的。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：离开教学去追寻我对数学日益增长的热情，这是一个艰难的决定。A. hate憎恨；厌恶；B. panic惊恐；恐慌；C. passin热情；酷爱；D. cnfidence信心。根据前文“Despite cmpleting a cllege curse t teach nursery schl, I sn ___4___ t fcus n math.(尽管我完成了一门大学课程去教幼儿园，但很快我就把注意力转向了数学。)”可知，作者已经完成了一门大学课程，由此可推知，对于数学的兴趣是一时兴起的，快速增长的激情和热情。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在一位大学教授的指导下，我的教育又发生了转变，我获得了工程学学位。A. credit贷款；赊欠；B. beating惨败；严重受挫；C. risk危险；风险；D. turn转动；（依次轮到的）机会。根据前文“pursue my fast-grwing___6___ fr math(追求我对数学快速增长的热情)”可知，作者已经转向了数学专业，后文“I graduated with a degree in engineering(我毕业时获得了工程学学位)”则提及最后拿到了工程学学位，由此可知，作者又一次换了学习方向。“take anther turn”意为“再换一次”符合语境。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我早期缺乏经验可能是一个加分。A. truble问题；困难；B. plus优势；益处；C. weakness虚弱；缺点；D. exceptin例外。根据前文“Hwever, when it cmes t finding new slutins t prblems, ___1___ can be an advantage.(然而，当涉及到寻找问题的新解决方案时，缺乏经验可能是一个优势。)”可知，作者认为没有经验反而是一种优势，因此与“advantage(优势)”相呼应，这里应是B项“plus(优势；益处)”。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名新来者，我可以自由地问“愚蠢”的问题。A. free免费的；自由的；B. discuraged气馁的；C. bred无聊的；D. frank坦率的。与前文“Nt being ___2___ by cnventinal thinking frees me up t think differently.(不受传统思维的限制，我可以自由地进行不同的思考。)”中谓语动词“frees”相呼应，这里应是A项“free”，在句中表达“自由的”。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于团队中更有经验的成员来说，答案是显而易见的。A. deaf聋的；置若罔闻的；B. wrng错误的；不对的；C. bvius明显的；显而易见的；D. traditinal传统的；习俗的。根据前文“t ask ‘stupid’ questins”可知，作者问的问题是“笨问题”，即，答案对于有经验的人来说应是简单的显而易见的。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一旦我鼓起勇气，让我向他们提问并向他们学习，周围的人都很高兴。A. taken up拿起；开始从事；占据（时间，地方）；B. trn up拆除；拆毁；C. used up用完；耗尽；D. built up增进；加强。后文宾语“the curage”意为“勇气”，对应的动作应是“鼓起勇气”。“build up the curage”意为“鼓起勇气”。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦我鼓起勇气，让我向他们提问并向他们学习，周围的人都很高兴。A. encurage鼓励；鼓舞；B. clarify阐明；澄清；C. questin提问；质询；D. suspect觉得；怀疑。与前文“ask”相呼应，这里应是C项“questin”。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同事们并不认为我的问题愚蠢；相反，他们帮助我从不同的角度看待问题，并考虑新的方法。A. perceived感知到；认为；B. appinted任命；安排；C. learned学习；了解；D. used使用；利用。分析语境可知，“clleagues”应是指前文提及的“mre experienced members f the team(更有经验的团队成员)”，在作者看来自己的问题是“笨问题”，但是，同伴却不这么认为。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同事们并不认为我的问题愚蠢；相反，他们帮助我从不同的角度看待问题，并考虑新的方法。A. instead代替；而不是；B. mrever此外；而且；C. therefre因此；D. therwise否则；要不然。分析语境可知，“they helped me lk at prblems frm a different ___15___ and cnsider new appraches(他们帮助我从不同的角度看待问题，并考虑新的方法)”与前文“My questins were nt ___13___ as stupid by clleagues(同事们并不认为我的问题愚蠢)”为转折关系，且强调做出另外一个不同之前的一个行为，应是A项“instead”。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同事们并不认为我的问题愚蠢；相反，他们帮助我从不同的角度看待问题，并考虑新的方法。 A. dcument文件；公文；B. angle观点；立场；角度；C. intrductin采用；引进；推行；D. cuntry国家。根据后文“cnsider new appraches(考虑新方法)”可知，他们帮助作者想到新的解决方法，不再用自己已有的经验，而是换了一个角度思考问题。故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数发明都是从一个问题开始的。A. discussin讨论；B. argument争论；辩论；C. assumptin假定；假设；D. prblem问题。与后文“we discuss the prblem”中“prblem”相呼应，这里应是D项“prblem”。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们团队着手发明新东西时，我们会讨论问题和可能的处理方法。A. hide躲藏；隐藏；B. handle处理；应付；C. admire钦佩；赞赏；D. discver发现；发掘。分析语境可知，“it”应是指代前文的“the prblem”，因此，应是“处理问题”。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个团队的努力，这反映在专利申请中——它们代表了团队的想法，不管最初是谁提出的。A. hatched孵出；出壳；B. engaged吸引住；雇佣；C. lst 遗失；丢失；D. reflected反映；映出。“reflect in…”，固定短语，意为“在……中反映出来”。故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是一个团队的努力，这反映在专利申请中——它们代表了团队的想法，不管最初是谁提出的。A. riginally原来；起初；B. accidentally意外地；偶然地；C. hpefully有希望地；可以指望；D. plitely有礼貌地；客气地。前文“patent applicatins”意为“专利申请书”，因此分析语境可知，句子“they represent the team’s ideas, regardless f wh ___19___ suggested them”应是表达“专利申请是大家共同努力的结果，谁最初提出来的并不重要”含义。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：问一些不寻常的问题帮助我培养了一个发明家的思维，这种思维不受处理问题的标准方式的约束。A. creating创造；B. develping发展；C. appraching接近；着手处理；D. experiencing经历。结合后文宾语“prblems”意为“问题”，动词应是“解决；处理”含义。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Palace Museum’s clck cllectin, mre then 1,500 in number, is ne f the mst breathtaking clck preservatins wrldwide ___41___ (make) between the 18th century and the 20th century, sme were crafted in Britain, France and Switzerland. Sme were frm the Clck Wrkshp f the Qing Palace, and thers were ___42___ mixture f bth the East and the West.
The ___43___ (majr) f British clcks feature brnze cases inlaid with splendidly clrful jewels. They are diverse ___44___ frms, recreating all kinds f architecture and natural sights, and ften include autmatic ___45___ (decratin) such as funtains, mving figures, bats and birds. These clcks represent the ___46___ (high) level f craftsmanship in Britain.
Whether in terms f theme r decrative style, the French clcks in the cllectin, mst f ___47___ here are the prducts f the early 20th century, have a style f their wn and deserve their place in histry.
The Swiss timepieces ___48___ (mst) cmprise small, uncnventinally shaped desk clcks and delicate pcket watches. They were specially made ___49___ (suit)the tastes f Chinese custmers.
Clcks may turn back in time, but humans may never dream f ding s. Tday, The Palace Museum ___50___ (aim) t carry n this tuching tale f “time” as guardians f this traditinal craftsmanship.
【答案】41. made
42. a 43. majrity
44. in 45. decratins
46. highest
47. which 48. mstly
49. t suit
50. aims
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了故宫博物院的钟表收藏超过1500件，可以说是世界上保存钟表最令人惊叹的地方之一。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫博物院的钟表收藏超过1500件，是世界上保存最令人惊叹的18世纪至20世纪的钟表藏馆之一，其中一些钟表是在英国、法国和瑞士制作的。分析句子结构可知，非谓语动词make与逻辑主语clck cllectin构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一些来自清宫钟表作坊，还有一些是东西方的混合。表示“……的混合”短语为a mixture f。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：大多数英国钟表的特点是青铜外壳上镶嵌着华美的珠宝。表示“大多数”短语为the majrity f。故填majrity。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：它们形式多样，再现了各种建筑和自然景观，通常还包括喷泉、活动人物、船只和鸟类等自动装饰。表示“在……方面有差异”短语为be diverse in。故填in。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：它们形式多样，再现了各种建筑和自然景观，通常还包括喷泉、活动人物、船只和鸟类等自动装饰。作宾语，应用名词decratin，结合后文such as funtains, mving figures, bats and birds可知为复数。故填decratins。
【46题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：这些钟表代表了英国最高水平的工艺。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意可知，表达“最高水平”之意，用最高级。故填highest。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：无论是主题还是装饰风格，藏品中的法国钟表都有自己的风格，值得在历史上占有一席之地，这里的大多数钟表都是20世纪初的产品。空处引导定语从句，先行词是French clcks，在从句中作宾语，前空前是介词f，应是“介词+which”引导定语从句。故填which。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：瑞士钟表主要由小巧别致的台式钟表和精致的怀表组成。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰。故填mstly。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是专门为满足中国顾客的口味而制作的。此处表目的，应用不定式形式。故填t suit。
【50题详解】
考查时态。句意：今天，故宫博物院的目标是作为这一传统工艺的守护者，传承这一“时间”的感人故事。结合Tday，此处陈述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语为专有名词the Palace Museum，谓语动词aim用单数形式。故填aims。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My uncle and his family are living in Flrida, America. Last summer, my mther and I flew see them frm China. During the time, my uncle tk us t many places. We visit the z at Dreher Park. There, we saw the number f animals. I real enjyed the mnkeys that made face at us. We went t the Flrida Science Museum where there’re many interested cllectins. We even enjyed windsurfing at West Palm Beach, which it was extremely amazing! T my delighted, I made a new friend wh is a high schl student like me and live next dr t my uncle. Nw they ften send emails t each ther t exchange ur learning methds.
【答案】1.flew后添加t
2.visit→visited
3.the→a
4.real→really
5face→faces
6.interested→interesting
7.删除it
8.delighted→delight
9.live→lives
10.they→we
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和妈妈去美国舅舅家玩的经历。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：去年夏天，我和妈妈从中国坐飞机去看他们。动词see在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故flew后添加t。
2.考查时态。句意：我们参观了德雷尔公园的动物园。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故visit改为visited。
3.考查固定短语。句意：在那里，我们看到了许多动物。后跟复数名词，表示“许多”应用a number f。故the改为a。
4.考查副词。句意：我很喜欢那些对我们做鬼脸的猴子。修饰动词enjy应用副词really。故real改为really。
5.考查名词的数。句意：我很喜欢那些对我们做鬼脸的猴子。短语make faces表示“做鬼脸”。故face改为faces。
6.考查形容词。句意：我们去了佛罗里达科学博物馆，那里有很多有趣的藏品。修饰名词cllectins应用-ing结尾形容词interesting。故interested改为interesting。
7.考查定语从句。句意：我们甚至在西棕榈滩享受了风帆冲浪，这是非常惊人的！此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词windsurfing，在从句中作主语，由which替代，不需要代词it。故删除it。
8.考查名词。句意：令我高兴的是，我交了一个新朋友，他是一个和我一样的高中生，住在我叔叔的隔壁。短语t ne’s delight表示“令某人高兴的是”。故delighted改为delight。
9.考查主谓一致。句意：令我高兴的是，我交了一个新朋友，他是一个和我一样的高中生，住在我叔叔的隔壁。定语从句修饰先行词friend，在从句中作主语，结合上文is可知为一般现在时，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。故live改为lives。
10.考查代词。句意：现在我们经常互相发邮件交流我们的学习方法。此处指作者和新朋友，即“我们”应用代词we。故they改为we。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，上周六你校举办了8公里远足活动，请你为你校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动目的;
2. 活动过程;
3. 个人感受。
注意：
1.词数100词左右;
2.题目已为你写好。
A Hiking Activity
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
A Hiking Activity
Last Saturday, ur schl rganized an 8-kilmeter hiking activity fr all students and teaches. The aim f this activity is t prmte ur physical fitness and fster teamwrk amng students.
The activity began early in the mrning as students gathered at the schl gate, equipped with water bttles and cmfrtable shes. Divided int grups we left fr ur destinatin - Qingcheng Muntain, a nature lve’s paradise, Alng the way, we encuntered steep slpes and rcky muntain rad, but with encuragement frm peers and teachers, we carried n. The breathtaking scenery sand fresh air further fueled ur determinatin.
Persnally, the experience was unfrgettable. I felt a sense f accmplishment as I cnquered each kilmeter, and bnding with classmates during the jurney made it even mre enjyable. This hiking activity nt nly imprved my physical health but als strengthened friendships, leaving me with cherished memries.
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。上周六你校举办了8公里远足活动，要求考生为你校英文报写一篇报道。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
活动：activity→event
促进：prmte→increase
加强：imprve→enhance
鼓励：encuragement→inspiratin
2. 句式拓展
简单句合并为复合句
原句：Last Saturday, ur schl rganized an 8-kilmeter hiking activity fr all students and teaches. The aim f this activity is t prmte ur physical fitness and fster teamwrk amng students.
拓展句：Last Saturday, ur schl rganized an 8-kilmeter hiking activity fr all students and teachers, which aimed t prmte ur physical fitness and fster teamwrk amng students.
【点睛】[高分句型1]The activity began early in the mrning as students gathered at the schl gate, equipped with water bttles and cmfrtable shes.(as引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]I felt a sense f accmplishment as I cnquered each kilmeter, and bnding with classmates during the jurney made it even mre enjyable.(as引导的时间状语从句)
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