2024河南省百师联盟高二下学期5月大联考试题英语含答案（含听力）

这是一份2024河南省百师联盟高二下学期5月大联考试题英语含答案（含听力），文件包含河南省百师联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期五月大联考英语试卷docx、高二五月大联考英语答题卡pdf、2024河南省百师联盟高二下学期五月大联考英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间为120分钟，满分150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man want t d nw?
A. Watch a basketball match.B. Buy a gift fr his mther.C. G t his mther's birthday party.
2. Why des Mike plan t take the bus hme?
A. His bicycle is brken.
B. He lives far away frm the cmpany.
C. Taking the bus is the mst cnvenient.
3. When will the man arrive in Sydney?
A. At 11: 00 a. m.B. At 10:00 p. m.C. At 6:00 p. m.
4. Hw did the man bk the htel fr his hliday?
A. On the Internet.B. On the phne.C. Thrugh a friend.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Whether t take a test.B. Hw t chse a majr.C. Whether t seize the pprtunity.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. In a htel.B. In a laundry.C. In a restaurant.
7. What will be sent t the man later?
A. His dinner.B. His newspaper.C. His bill.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the wman mst prbably cncerned abut?
A. The taxi's speed.B. The traffic flw.C. The charging standard.
9. What is the wman ging t d next?
A. Pick up a persn.B. See ff a client.C. G n a business trip.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至 12题。
10. What will the wman d tmrrw?
A. Repair her laptp.B. Prepare a reprt.C. Have an interview.
11. What is the tpic f the wman's presentatin?
A. A develpment plan.B. A technlgy research.C. A researching subject.
12. What might the wman wrry abut?
A. Her laptp might nt wrk.
B. She might feel t nervus.
C. She isn't sure f what t say.
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至 16题。
13. What is the aim f the campaign?
A. T remind peple f Earth Day.
B. T encurage peple t reduce garbage.
C. T warn peple f the bad effects f pllutin.
14. What will be the task n the secnd day?
A. Planting trees.B. Designing psters.C. Cllecting garbage.
15. What des the man expect the teachers t d?
A. Paint paper.B. Stp driving cars.C. Decrate classrms.
16. Hw des Sara find the man's ideas?
A. Absurd.B. Hllw.C. Practical.
听下面一段独白，回答第17 至20题。
17. What did the speaker g t Lndn fr?
A. Wrking there.B. Having a hliday.C. Visiting a friend.
18. In which seasn did the speaker g t Lndn?
A. Winter.B. Summer.C. Autumn.
19. What did the speaker like mst in Lndn?
A. The wnderful plays.B. The delicius fd.C. The beautiful sights.
20. What can we learn frm the talk?
A. It's necessary t take an umbrella in Lndn.
B. The speaker will g t Lndn again this year.
C. Mst f the restaurants in Lndn nly ffer English fd.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Yung pets between 18-23 years ld are invited every tw years t apply fr the Twer Petry Residential Summer Schl, which takes place at Christ Church in Oxfrd. The prgramme can ffer pprtunity t develp their wn petic vice thrugh a series f exciting and challenging wrkshps run by tw well-knwn pets during a week. All tuitin will be paid fr by Twer Petry, nt cvering accmmdatin and fd csts.
The Twer Petry Cmpetitin is held every year, with students between 16-18 years f age challenged t write a pem. The tp three winners will autmatically be ffered places n the Summer Schl fllwing their 18th birthday.
Summer Schl 2024
The 2024 Twer Petry Summer Schl will take place n 21-27 August, 2024. This year's tutrs will be the famus pets Helen Mrt and André Naffis-Sahely and we will have readings frm the wnderful Jhn Clegg and Isabel Galleymre.
If yu wuld like t apply fr a place n the Summer Schl, please send the fllwing t twer. petry@ chch. x. ac. uk: A shrt cver letter telling us abut yurself. Fur r five pems yu have written—Applicants are accepted n the basis f yur written wrks. The deadline fr applicatin is:30th May, 2024.
T be eligible (合格的) fr the Twer Petry Summer Schl, yu must be n yunger than 18years ld, and n lder than 23 years ld, n 21st August, 2024.
Summer Schl Publicatins
After each summer schl, Twer Petry publishes a cllectin f pems written by the attendees f the Summer Schl.
21. What d we knw abut the Twer Petry Summer Schl?
A. It is pen t yung pets f 16-18 years ld.B. It is an annual petry summer schl.
C. It ffers free accmmdatin and fd.D. It is a week-lng petry prgramme.
22. What can participants d during the Summer Schl 2024?
A. Celebrate their 18th birthday.B. Get a cllectin f their pems.
C. Attend famus pets’ wrkshps.D. Jin in Twer Petry Cmpetitin.
23. When can applicants submit their written wrks?
A. On May 23, 2024.B. On August 27, 2024.C. On May 31, 2024.D. On August 21, 2024.
B
A family attempting t travel t Australia withut flying have arrived in the cuntry after a three-and-a-half-mnth jurney. Shannn Cggins, The Simn and their daughter Rsa, 19, left England t begin their 10 thusand-mile trip t Sydney n 16 August. The family was hping t make it in time fr Ms. Cggins' sister's wedding n 28 December.
The family saved up fr several years t pay fr the trip, which has cst them much mre than air tickets wuld have dne. They travelled thrugh Kazakhstan, China, Las, Thailand and Indnesia, and finally arrived in Dili, hping t find a bat t crss the Timr Sea t Darwin, Australia. Frm there they planned t take a bus t Sydney.
“The wrld is a huge thing, and ne persnal thing that I d will never make the difference that we need but I want t live by my principles,” Ms. Cggins said. “I want a clean wrld fr my daughter when she's grwing up in the future and the grandchildren. But the wrld is getting htter. There is s much ging n in Australia here at the mment with flds and fires, and I think we've all gt t take that seriusly.”
“All three f us have campaigned in different ways fr actin n climate change, s we decided ur jurney t Australia wuld have t be as lw-carbn as practical,” Mr. Simn said.
The family arrived n the ther side f the wrld just in time. But they said there were many mments during their jurney acrss cntinents and ceans when they thught they might nt make it t Australia. A cnflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia, and the danger f travelling thrugh Iran, frced them n a fur day detur (绕行) thrugh Russia where Mr. Simn almst get arrested.
“It hasn’t always been easy, but it was wrth it”, Mr. Simn added. “We want t keep this beautiful planet, dn't we?”
24. Why did the family travel t Sydney?
A. T take a glbal tur.B. T attend a wedding.
C. T explre the nature.D. T advcate saving energy.
25. Why did the family decide t take n the jurney withut flying?
A. They culdn't affrd the air tickets.B. They jined a natinwide campaign.
C. They were afraid f the terrible weather.D. They tried t reduce their carbn ftprints.
26. What can be inferred frm paragraph 5?
A. Mr. Simn was arrested when ging thrugh Russia.B. The family was discntent with the adventurus trip.
C. The family's jurney was nt quite straightfrward.D. The family didn't manage t reach Australia at last.
27. Hw des Mr. Simn think abut the travel?
A. Tugh but wrthwhile.B. Smth but expensive.
C. Relaxing and incredible.D. Inapprpriate and disappinted.
C
A rbt that can wash windws and d the shpping is smething that the futuristic cart n The Jetsns envisined ccurring in 2062, but it is happening nw. Unlimited Rbtics, an Israeli startup based in Tel Aviv has created a rbt that can d the tasks that yu dn't want t.
Gary, named after the initials f the cmpany's funder and CEO Guy Altagar's children, is nt like the rbts that are already n the market. The rbt has tw functining arms and it is n easy task t build a rbt with tw arms. In fact, Altagar said that the rbt can activate its arms t d a number f tasks at the same time.
Gary is als autnmus, which means that it can d tasks that are prgrammed withut a persn turning n a switch like an iRbt. This means that unlike rbts that are designed t d just ne task like picking fruit r assembling cars, Gary can pick up new skills and perfrm new tasks just by writing sme additinal lines f cde.
While Gary was designed t d tasks in hmes and ffices, the rbt culd easily d wrk in factries, stres, and hspitals. Gary can hld up t 5 kils (11 punds) and has a tp speed f 1.2meters per secnd (3.1 mph) and can adapt t multiple settings—flrs, carpets, grass, indrs and utdrs. Gary can adapt t different envirnments because f the three different infrared (红外线的) and in-depth cameras that are built in.
There are currently nine rbts that are being used in medical settings and in htels where there are presently labr shrtages. Gary can d nnmedical wrk by bringing patients water r extra blankets. But this is just the beginning. The cmpany already has plans t increase the number f rbts t 500 by the end f 2024. After that, wh knws what ther futuristic Jetsnian fantasy will becme a reality next?
28. Why d the authr mentin The Jetsns in paragraph 1?
A. T lead in the tpic f rbt Gary.B. T get readers interested in rbts.
C. T highly praise the current rbts.D. T intrduce a futuristic cartn film.
29. What is the advantage f Gary ver ther rbts?
A. It is easily perated.B. It can be prgrammed itself.
C. It is remtely cntrlled.D. It can d multiple tasks autmatically.
30. What des paragraph 4 fcus n regarding Gary?
A. Its capabilities.B. Its design.C. Its appearance.D. Its limitatins.
31. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Rbts Are Replacing Human Beings
B. Meet the Multi-functinal Service Rbts
C. Autnmus Rbts Wrk Better in Hspitals
D. Unlimited Rbtics Made Breakthrugh in Cartn
D
In a study frm Washingtn State University, researchers have uncvered a significant crrelatin between the clseness f lder adults t green and blue spaces and their mental and physical well-being. The study ffers cnvincing evidence that even small increases in access t nature can remarkably imprve the health utcmes f lder adults.
A me re 10% increase in frest space within a persn's living envirnment is linked t a nticeable decrease in serius psychlgical cnditins. This type f suffering includes mental health challenges that need treatment and blck nrmal scial, ccupatinal, r educatinal functining. Similarly, the new study prves that enhancing green spaces, water bdies, r trail lengths by 10%appears t lwer the likelihd f lder individuals reprting their verall health as pr.
The researchers analyzed health survey data frm ver 42,000 peple aged 65 and abve living in urban areas f Washingtn state, spanning (跨越) the years 2011 t 2019. The experts related the health utcmes f these individuals t varius measures quantifying their access t nature within their living areas.
Initially presented at the American Academy f Neurlgy Annual Meeting in April 2023, the research fcused nly n the link between psychlgical depressin and clseness t natural spaces. The final study expanded t include additinal metrics (指标) such as green space percentage and trail length, als taking int accunt ther variables like race and educatin.
“Our findings suggest that abatement f ur urban green and blue spaces due t rapid urbanizatin may nt just have an envirnmental impact but culd have a public health impact as well,” said Adithya Vegaraju, first authr f the study.
Vegaraju said this research is amng the first in the U. S. t specifically investigate the relatinship between access t nature and health in the lder ppulatin.
32. What des the authr intend t stress in the secnd paragraph?
A. Access t nature can imprve the elders' mental health.
B. Older individuals are mre likely t get clse t nature.
C. Green space is an ideal place fr educatinal functining.
D. A persn's scial interactin is linked t mre green space.
33. Hw d the researchers cnduct the research accrding t paragraph 3?
A. By changing ld peple's living habits.B. By tracking and recrding the aged peple.
C. By cmparing varius measures in the study.D. By analyzing the participants’ related data.
34. What des the underlined wrd “abatement” mean in paragraph 5?
A. Slutin.B. Impact.C. Lss.D. Pwer.
35. What des Vegaraju think f the study?
A. It needs further research.B. It's a pineer research wrk.
C. It is beneficial t everyne.D. It will be used in ther fields.
第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t vercme travel anxiety
If yu want t travel, there shuldn't be anything getting in yur way. 36 One f these issues might be travel anxiety. Read n t find ut sme tips n hw t vercme travel anxiety and enjy yur hliday r trip.
37
T cpe with travel anxiety, yu need t figure ut specifically what is making yu feel anxius abut yur trip. Is it that yu'll be n the rad fr hurs, that there wuld be things ut f yur cntrl, r that yu wuld have t be surrunded by a lt f peple at an airprt? Once yu understand what causes yur anxiety, yu can ensure t plan ahead fr the best ways t handle it.
Plan ut yur trip in as much de tail as pssible.
One reasn fr anxiety when travelling is that yu're ut f yur cmfrt zne and wn't have full cntrl ver everything. T help ease that anxius feeling, try t make detailed travel arrangements. That will give yu a sense f cntrl. But it's equally as imprtant t think f alternative plans. 38
Have with yu things that bring yu jy.
Things that generally bring yu jy can be extremely useful in distracting yu frm yur negative feelings. 39 Alternatively, yu can create a playlist f sngs yu lve r make sure yu have yur favurite TV shw r film with yu, as these will keep yur mind ccupied, decreasing yur feelings f anxiety.
Dn't frget yur physical health.
40 Even if it's just a lng walk, make sure t include physical activity in yur days, especially the days leading up t yur trip and if pssible, during the trip as well. Spending sme time utside and cnnecting with nature can have a psitive effect n yur physical and mental wellbeing, which in turn will help reduce yur anxius thughts.
A. Predict what challenges yu might face.
B. Understand where yur anxiety riginates.
C. Smetimes, hwever, there can be prblems.
D. Thus fr anything that culd nt g as planned, yu're prepared.
E. Being physically active is a great way t reduce feelings f anxiety and stress.
F. The mre yu knw abut yur upcming trip, the mre yu'll knw what t expect.
G. These can include physical items like a bk t read, r a game t ccupy yur attentin.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One f my majr life-turning pints happened during my exchange study in Finland. Until then, I was studying at the University f Ecnmics in Prague. It was extremely 41 t get n an Erasmus exchange trip abrad since the demand was 42 . Everyne wanted t g!
Regardless, I decided t sign up early fr my last semester, just t see what the prcess was like t be better prepared fr 43 again in a year. I did make it thrugh all the three runds and 44 gt a spt at a University in Turku, Finland! I was 45 . The success brught its wn 46 , but nce yu set yur eyes n the gal, nthing can stp yu.
And I had the time f my life in Finland. I met the mst amazing peple, traveled a tn, partied a lt, and 47 with friends frm all ver the wrld. 48 I was ne f the few peple there wh really needed t pass all the curses and additinally write the papers, I 49 t run n an impssible sleep schedule f fur hurs per night. But I 50 it! My studies in Finland pened up my 51 , t.
After the exchange study, I 52 my life in Finland. This adventure led me t chse a life f 53 made up f remte wrk and plenty f travelling. I culdn't have asked fr a better 54 . And it gave me ne f my favrite 55 that I can nw share with thers.
41. A. ridiculusB. significantC. impssibleD. difficult
42. A. hugeB. flexibleC. tempraryD. randm
43. A. distributingB. acquiringC. applyingD. perfrming
44. A. bviuslyB. imprtantlyC. immediatelyD. surprisingly
45. A. disappintedB. cnfusedC. excitedD. embarrassed
46. A. reactinsB. challengesC. pprtunitiesD. achievements
47. A. cmpetedB. bndedC. cnflictedD. agreed
48. A. Nw thatB. Even ifC. In caseD. S lng as
49. A. happenedB. managedC. presumedD. hesitated
50. A. ignredB. dismissedC. madeD. expected
51. A. hriznsB. cmpaniesC. respnsibilitiesD. rganizatins
52. A. wrapped upB. picked upC. held upD. brught up
53. A. experimentB. emplymentC. disciplineD. freedm
54. A. salaryB. utcmeC. psitinD. prfessin
55. A. traditinsB. fictinsC. experiencesD. legends
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题1.5分,满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr thse lking t escape the cncrete jungle, maybe it's time 56 (dive) int the bamb frests f suthern Sichuan.
The Suthern Sichuan Bamb Sea in Yibin, 57 120-square-kilmeter natural frest, has becme a place 58 peple in Sichuan prvince can enjy themselves in their spare time. 59 (it) average temperature seldm drps belw zer in winter. Knwn as ne f the cuntry's 10 mst beautiful frests, it has been a ppular turist attractin since scenes frm the Oscar-winning film Cruching Tiger Hidden Dragn 60 (sht) there in 2001. Tw years later, the bamb frest gt an ectur rating when it was listed as a wrld-class bamb reserve in December 2003, 61 (becme) the furth turism destinatin in China t be granted Green Glbe 21 certificatin.
62 (amaze) at its vast expanse (辽阔), Huang Tingjian, a pet frm the Sng Dynasty, described it as “bamb waves”. As Huang was an influential man f letters, his 63 (describe)gave rise t the frest's ppular name—the Bamb Sea. The Bamb Sea has an annual average temperature f abut 16℃ with an altitude ranging frm 400 t 1,000 meters abve sea level. Hiking may smetimes seem exhausting, 64 visitrs walking amid the Bamb Sea tend t feel mre lighthearted because f their 65 (exceptinal) beautiful surrundings.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15 分)
假定你是李华,你校英语协会正在筹备中外学生篮球联谊赛(basketball friendship match),现需要一名具有一定篮球知识的双语裁判员(bilingual referee)。请你给负责人写一封邮件申请做裁判，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.个人优势。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir r Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Beynd the Hrizn
Oshima was sitting at the sea side but the beautiful site did nt make her feel gd. Her face was dull and glmy. She was staring at the setting sun withut an expressin n her face.
But she was nt an unhappy child like this always. Six mnths befre, Oshima was a happy child wh lved playing at the beach with her brther and sister. Her brther Mittsu used t make sandcastle and Oshima and her sister Osheen cllected the sea shells. Her father always shuted, “Cme hme, it's late”, but they wuld nt listen. The seaside was like their secnd hme. At huse als, they were a happy family wh always laughed and played and had n prblems t bther fr.
One day all f a sudden smething terrible happened. A vilent tsunami came and tk the entire cuntry in its grip. It was a huge natural disaster. Mst f the huses were washed away. The cities and twns were flded with water. Oshima’s twn was near the sea and s the tsunami flded her twn as well. Her huse was washed and they lst all their belngings.
Her grandmther Midri cried and cried and was ttally shcked. She has nt seen such destructin in her whle life. They were hmeless. Oshima wept and wept and cmplained that why a vilent tsunami hit her city. She was very angry.
The gvernment shifted them t a refugee (难民) camp where many families shared the living space. Helicpters drpped fd packets and they had t stand in lng queues even fr drinking water. Their life had turned upside dwn. Oshima culd see the sadness visible in her parents' eyes. Nw she did nt like the sea at all and always felt that the sea had brken her trust and was very disappited with the waves. Fr her the sea was very cruel wh had taken her beautiful huse away.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day Oshima saw tw little children playing in the camp withut any trace f sadness n their face. ____
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A new ray f hpe filled her spirits, making her cheer up. __________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
百师联盟高二五月大联考
英语参考答案及评分意见
听力
1-5 BACBC6-10 ABCAC11-15 AACAB16-20 CBCAA
阅读
A 篇 本文是一篇说明文，介绍塔式诗歌暑期学校及2024暑期学校相关情况。
21. D 细节理解题。第一段The prgramme can ffer pprtunity t develp their wn petic vice thrugh a series f exciting and challenging wrkshps run by tw well-knwn pets during a week.叙述,该项目通过由两位知名诗人在一周内举办的一系列激动人心且富有挑战性的研讨会，提供展示自己诗歌声音的机会。由此可知，该项目为期一周。
22. C 细节理解题。根据 Summer Schl 2024下文信息 This year's tutrs will be the famus pets Helen Mrt andAndré Naffis-Sahely可知，今年的导师将是著名诗人海伦·莫特和安德烈·纳菲斯·萨赫勒。由此可知，参与者在今年的暑期学校项目期间可以参加著名诗人的研讨会。
23. A 细节理解题。根据第四段中The deadline fr applicatin is:30th May, 2024.可知,申请截止日期为2024年5月 30 日。
B 篇 本文为记叙文，讲述Simn一家不坐飞机低碳旅行去悉尼的经历。
24. B 细节理解题。根据第一段尾句The family was hping t make it in time fr Ms. Cggins' sister's wedding n 28December.可知，这家人去悉尼是为了参加一场婚礼。
25. D 细节理解题。根据第四段“All three f us have campaigned in different ways fr actin n climate change, s we decided ur jurney t Australia wuld have t be as lw-carbn as practical,”可知,这家人去澳大利亚不坐飞机,是为了减少碳足迹。
26.C 推理判断题。根据第五段描述可知，阿塞拜疆和亚美尼亚之间的冲突，以及穿越伊朗的危险，迫使他们绕道俄罗斯四天，在那里西蒙先生还差点被逮捕。所以，这家人的旅行并不是一帆风顺。
27. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It hasn’t always been easy, but it was wrth it”可知, Mr. Simn 认为这趟旅程虽然艰难但很值得。
C 篇 本文是一篇说明文，介绍 Unlimited Rbtics 公司创造了一种机器人，可以完成你不想做的任务。
28.A 推理判断题。文章第一段叙述，一个可以洗窗户和购物的机器人是未来主义动画《杰森一家》设想在2062年出现的，但现在正在发生。总部位于特拉维夫的以色列初创公司Unlimited Rbtics 创造了一种机器人，可以完成你不想做的任务。由此可知，首段提及 The Jetsns 是为了引出话题，介绍机器人Gary。
29. D 细节理解题。第二段 The rbt has tw functining arms and it is n easy task t build a rbt with tw arms. In fact, Altagar said that the rbt can activate its arms t d a number f tasks at the same time.叙述,这个机器人有两个功能齐全的手臂，机器人可以激活手臂同时完成多项任务。同时结合第三段可知，相比其它机器人，Gary的优势在于它能自动完成多项任务。
30.A 细节理解题。第四段叙述，虽然Gary 被设计成在家里和办公室完成任务，但机器人可以很容易地在工厂、商店和医院完成工作。……可以适应室内外的多种环境——地板、地毯和草地。Gary可以适应不同的环境，因为内置了三种不同的红外和深度相机。由此可知，该段主要讲述Gary 能做的任务，即其能力。
31. B 标题题。本文开篇叙述，未来主义动画片《杰森一家》曾设想在2062年出现一个既能擦窗户又能购物的机器人，但现在它已经成真了。总部位于特拉维夫的以色列初创公司“无限机器人”(Unlimited Rbtics)发明了一款机器人，它可以完成你不想做的任务。下文主要介绍了机器人Gary。由此推断，最适合做本文标题的应为B 项(来看看多功能服务型机器人吧)。
D篇 本文是一篇说明文，介绍一项研究发现，接触大自然可以改善老年人的心理健康。
32. A 细节理解题。文章第二段叙述，在一个人的居住环境内，森林空间仅增加10%，就会显著减少严重的心理焦虑。这种类型的痛苦包括需要进行治疗的心理健康问题，这些问题会阻碍正常的社会、职业或教育功能。类似地，这项新研究证明，将绿地、水体或步道长度增加10%似乎可以降低老年人报告其整体健康状况不佳的可能性。由此可知，作者在第二段强调接近自然有利于老人的心理健康。
33. D 细节理解题。文章第三段叙述，研究人员分析了2011 年至 2019 年期间，居住在华盛顿州城市地区的42000多名65岁及以上人群的健康调查数据。专家们将这些人的健康结果与量化他们在居住区内接触大自然的各种标准联系起来。由此可知，研究人员研究了参与人员的相关数据信息。
34. C 词义猜测题。该句中 due t rapid urbanizatin 表达,由于快速的城市化。因此该句意为,我们的研究结果表明，快速城市化导致城市绿地和蓝色空间的减少不仅会对环境造成影响，还会对公共健康造成影响。
35. B 推理判断题。最后一段Vegaraju说，这项研究是美国第一项专门调查老年人接触自然与健康之间关系的研究。由此推断，这是一项开拓性的研究工作。
七选五 本文是一篇说明文，介绍几点克服旅行焦虑的建议。
36. C 过渡句。上文叙述，如果你想旅行，不应该有任何阻碍你的事情。该句承上启下，“然而，有时也会出现问题。”接着解释，其中一个问题可能是旅行焦虑。引出下文对如何克服焦虑的建议。
37. B 主题句。下文叙述，为了应对旅行焦虑，你需要弄清楚是什么让你对旅行感到焦虑。是因为你会在路上呆上几个小时，是因为事情会超出你的控制，还是因为你在机场不得不被很多人包围?一旦你了解了焦虑的原因，你就可以确保提前计划好应对焦虑的最佳方法。由此可知，“了解你的焦虑源自何处”与该段叙述一致。
38. D 细节句。上句叙述，但是同样重要的是想出其他方案。该句补充说明，“这样，对于任何无法按计划进行的事情，你都做好了准备。”
39. G 细节句。上句叙述，通常能给你带来快乐的事情有助于分散你的负面情绪。该句解释“这些可以包括实物，比如要读的书，或者吸引你注意力的游戏。”
40. E 细节句。该段主要讲述别忘了你的身体健康。该句表达，进行体育锻炼是减少焦虑和压力的好方法。下文补充说明，即使只是多散会步，也要确保进行体育活动，尤其是在旅行前的几天，可能的话，也要在旅行期间进行。
完形填空 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者参加Erasmus海外交流项目，这对他今后的生活产生了极大的影响。
41. D 考查形容词。下文Everyne wanted t g! 叙述,人人都想去。由此可知,由于需求量大,参加 Erasmus海外交流极其困难。因为人人都想去。
42. A 考查形容词。由于需求量大，参加Erasmus海外交流极其困难。人人都想去！
43. C 考查动词。不管怎样，作者决定早点报名，只是想看看这个过程是什么样的，以便为再次申请做更好的准备。
44. D 考查副词。通过了三轮筛选，作者出乎意料地在芬兰图尔库的一所大学获得了一席之地！
45. C 考查形容词。上文叙述，作者出乎意料地在芬兰图尔库的一所大学获得了一席之地！由此可知，他很兴奋。
46. B 考查名词。根据前后句逻辑关系可知，成功也带来了挑战，但一旦你把目光投向目标，没有什么能阻止你。
47. B 考查动词。作者遇到了最了不起的人，旅行了很多次，参加了很多聚会，并与来自世界各地的朋友建立了联系。bnd with sb.与某人建立联系。
48. A 考查连词。根据句意可知，由于我是那里为数不多的真正需要通过所有课程并额外撰写论文的人之一，作者设法每晚只睡四个小时。Nw that 由于。
49. B 考查动词。manage t d sth.设法做某事。
50. C 考查动词。作者设法每晚只睡四个小时。但他真的做到了。make it 成功做到。
51. A 考查名词。上文叙述，作者遇到了最了不起的人，旅行了很多次，参加了很多聚会，并与来自世界各地的朋友建立了联系。由此可知，在芬兰的学习也使他开阔了视野。pen up hrizns 开阔视野。
52. A 考查动词短语。下文叙述，芬兰的经历让作者选择了自由的生活。由此可知，交流学习过后，作者结束了在芬兰的生活。wrap up 圆满完成，圆满结束。
53. D 考查动词。在芬兰的经历让作者选择了自由的生活，包括远程工作和大量旅行。
54. B 考查名词。根据上下文语境语意可知，作者对芬兰的经历非常满意，不可能有更好的结果了。
55. C 考查名词。芬兰的生活给了作者一个最喜欢的经历可以与人分享。
语法填空 本文是一篇说明文，介绍川南竹海。
56. t dive 考查不定式。It's time t d sth.固定句型,“是时候做某事了”。故填 t dive。
57. a 考查冠词。 120-square-kilmeter natural frest作同位语。故填a。
58. where 考查定语从句。先行词为a place,应用where 引导。故填 where。
59. Its 考查代词。句意：在冬季，当全国许多地区被冰雪覆盖时，它的平均温度很少降至零度以下。此处为形容词性物主代词修饰名词average temperature。故填 its。
60. were sht 考查动词时态语态。句意：作为全国十大最美丽的森林之一，自奥斯卡获奖电影《卧虎藏龙》的一些场景2001年在那里拍摄以来，川南竹海一直是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。谓语动词sht 与主语 scenes之间为被动关系。故填 were sht。
61. becming 考查现在分词。句意：两年后，2003年12月，竹林被列为世界级竹林保护区，获得生态旅游评级，成为中国第四个获得“绿色全球21”认证的旅游目的地。此处为现在分词作结果状语。故填becming。
62. Amazed 考查形容词。句意：宋代诗人黄庭坚对这里的广阔感到惊叹，他将其描述为“竹波”。该句主语Huang Tingjian,应用形容词Amazed“感到惊讶的”。故填 Amazed。
63. descriptin 考查名词。句意：由于黄是一位有影响力的文人，他的描述使得森林得到了流行名字——竹海。形容词性物主代词his后接名词。故填 descriptin。
64. but 考查连词。句意：徒步旅行有时可能会让人筋疲力尽，但在竹海中行走的游客往往会感到更轻松。前后句之间为转折关系，故填but。
65. exceptinally 考查副词。句意：……在竹海中行走的游客往往会感到更轻松，因为这里环境异常优美。修饰形容词 beautiful应用副词exceptinally“特别,非常”。故填 exceptinally。
书面表达
Dear Sir r Madam,
Hearing that yu are lking fr a bilingual referee f this basketball friendship match, I am writing t apply fr the psitin. I think I am qualified fr this psitin fr the fllwing reasns.
Firstly, I have been a vlunteer in ur schl sprts meetings and am very familiar with the respnsibilities f a sprts referee. Besides, I am gd at English and Chinese and have mastered a lt f English rules and regulatins abut basketball. Lastly, I can slve the cnflicts between the tw sides well. I will ensure that the match is fair.
I am lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
读后续写
One day Oshima saw tw little children playing in the camp withut any trace f sadness n their face. Oshima started playing with them and while talking the kids tld her that they had lst their entire family in the disaster. The kids said, “We used t cry a lt but nw we have stpped cmplaining and try t be happy fr whatever we are left with.” Oshima was shcked. She became silent. She had her family by her side, which was indeed the mst imprtant thing fr her.
A new ray f hpe filled her spirits, making her cheer up. She whleheartedly thanked Gd fr keeping them safe. Oshima had learned a new meaning f satisfactin and the small children taught her a very big lessn in a child's play. The setting sun was s beautiful, thrwing the shiny rays n the magnificent sea. Oshima was viewing the sea with a changed perspective. Frm that mment n, she was n mre a teary eyed but a grateful sul.
书面表达 略
听力原文
Text 1
W: Let's g t a basketball match, shall we? It's ging t be great.
M: I'd lve t, but I need t g shpping. My mther's birthday is cming.
Text 2
W: Mike, are yu still ging hme by bike tday? I knw yu live clse t the cmpany.
M: N, it's nt my day! My bike brke dwn this mrning. I have t take the bus tday, althugh cycling is the mst cnvenient.
Text 3
W: There are tw flights fr Sydney n 28th f May. One takes ff at 11:00 a. m. and the ther at 10:00 p. m. Which ne d yu want?
M: The secnd ne fits me. By the way, when can I get there?
W: At 6:00 p. m. the next day.
Text 4
M: I've bked a htel fr my hliday in Italy next mnth. I can't wait t g!
W: Sunds exciting. I'd lve t g t Italy, t. Did yu bk it n the Internet?
M: N. I phned the travel agency, and they fund me just the right thing.
Text 5
W: Jerry, yu've gt a chance t g t cllege withut taking a test, right?
M: Ah, yes, the news ges s fast. But I haven't decided yet.
W: Dn't hesitate. That's a very famus university.
M: Maybe. But the majr is nt fit fr me.
Text 6
W: Frnt desk. Can I help yu?
M: Yes, I'd like t have my suit cleaned and pressed. I have an imprtant dinner meeting, s I'll need it by 5:00 p. m.
W: Certainly, sir. I'll have smene cme t yur rm in just a few minutes t pick it up.
M: Please put the charges n my bill. Oh, and I didn't receive the mrning paper I asked fr. Can yu have smene bring that t me later as well?
W: N prblem, sir.
Text 7
W: Taxi!
M: Gd mrning, madam. Get in, please. Where's yur destinatin?
W: Please drive me t the railway statin.
M: Okay, madam. We'll arrive there within 10 minutes.
W: Hw exactly d yu calculate the fare?
M: The first 3 kilmeters are $10, and each additinal kilmeter is $2.
W: Okay, I see.
M: D yu g t travel? Or d yu g fr a business trip?
W: Neither. I'm ging t cllect an imprtant client.
Text 8
M: Yu will have an interview fr a prmtin tmrrw, right?
W: Yes,9:30 in the mrning. I finally gt my presentatin ready last night.
M: Gd! The interview is f great imprtance, s it's better t get fully prepared.
W: Yeah. I just hpe nthing ges wrng with the laptp tmrrw.
M: Yes, technlgy helps us a lt nwadays but that depends. Hw abut speaking in frnt f peple? Have yu dne a presentatin befre?
W: A cuple f times. I'll be nervus fr sure, but nce I get started, I'll be OK.
M: By the way, what's yur presentatin abut?
W: It's a lng term develpment plan f ur department and I've spent ages researching the subject , s I'll have plenty t talk abut.
M: Gd luck! I'm sure yu'll make it.
Text 9
M: Hi, Sara. I heard that yu are rganizing a campaign n 28th April n the ccasin f Earth Day.
W: Yes. We called it “the green campaign”.
M: Oh, the green! I guess this campaign is related t envirnment.
W: Yes, f curse. All participants in the campaign will wear green because we want t tell peple abut the bad effects f pllutin.
M: That seems great! Can yu give me mre details abut yur campaign?
W: Sure. The first day we will cllect all the garbage at schl. The fllwing day we'll plant sme trees. Then we will hang sme psters n the schl bard.
M: Interesting! I'd like t help yu in yur campaign. I have an idea.
W: Yes, g ahead. What's it?
M: We may ask ur teachers t help us in the campaign by nt bringing their cars t schl.
W: It's a gd idea.
M: Als we may paint sme paper, bttles and lamps and use them as decratins fr ur classrms. I'll invite Gerge t jin us. He's ready t help, yu knw.
W: Ww! Hw great, Peter! Thank yu s much fr yur help.
M: Yu're welcme.
Text 10
My husband and I spent a few weeks in Lndn last year. We went there in Octber. The weather was usually quite gd at this time. This autumnal seasn marks the end f the summer mnths and the beginning f winter. It's the mst beautiful seasn in England, knwn fr its picturesque beauty, and attracts a wealth f visitrs each year.
We stayed in a small htel in the West End. We did mst f ur sightseeing n ft, went shpping and spent a lt f mney. What we liked mst was ging t the theater. We dn't have a lt f chances t see such wnderful plays at hme. A lt f peple said English fd was very bad, but we didn't think s. It was true that mst f the restaurants were French, Italian r Chinese, but we had sme very gd meals.
In fact, we enjyed ur hliday s much that we have already decided t g there again next year. We are ging t take ur umbrellas, thugh. Yu knw, the weather in Britain is unpredictable. I'm sure we will need them sner r later.