押题卷04（含答案详解）--2024年中考英语考前必练题型（深圳专用）

这是一份押题卷04（含答案详解）--2024年中考英语考前必练题型（深圳专用），共16页。试卷主要包含了 满分75分，考试时间70分钟， 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
说明：1. 满分75分，考试时间70分钟。
2. 答题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
3. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，只交回答题卷，本卷自行保管。
一、完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Walt and Wendy lived with their mm in a big city. Their 1 Mrs. Dawsn lived upstairs.
One day, Mrs. Dawsn said her knees hurt a lt and culdn’t walk t stre. S she asked Walt and Wendy t 2 a few things fr her. Wendy agreed t her request 3 and prmised they wuld be back sn. Mrs. Dawsn handed Walt a list and mney. When their mm knew it, she said, “She is a nice lady. When I was little, she helped my family a lt. My mm always 4 her fr her kind acts. Nw we can d a kind act fr her!”
Mm helped the kids find the fd n Mrs. Dawsn’s list. Walt 5 Mrs. Dawsn’s fd with the mney she had given him. Later, the kids tk bags up t Mrs. Dawsn’s hme. “Thank yu,” she said.
“Yu have been very 6 .” Actually, Wendy and Walt were 7 every day as they ften helped peple n the street.
One night, Walt and Wendy were 8 a shrt break after wrking all afternn. Then the phne rang and Mm 9 her phne immediately. “Mrs. Dawsn asked us t g upstairs,” said Mm.
Every child wh had helped her was there. Cakes and ice-cream were n the table. “This is just like what I saw when I was little,” recalled Mm. She remembered her childhd with a 10 . “But this time Mrs. Dawsn’s treats are fr my thughtful(体贴的) kids!”
1．A．friendB．neighbrC．teacherD．grandma
2．A．findB．makeC．buyD．sell
3．A．happilyB．implitelyC．calmlyD．surprisingly
4．A．frgtB．thankedC．punishedD．kicked
5．A．waited frB．lked frC．cared frD．paid fr
6．A．kindB．dangerusC．specialD．famus
7．A．lazyB．freeC．bredD．busy
8．A．prud fB．mad atC．ready frD．crazy abut
9．A．picked upB．lked intC．turned dwnD．heard f
10．A．signB．sadnessC．fearD．smile
二、阅读理解(40分)
第一节、阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)
A
Accrding t a research mre than 130 billin punds f uneaten fd g t waste in Laura’s cuntry each year. That is abut 30% f the yearly fd supply (供应). It is a sad fact especially when yu cnsider hw many families and hmeless peple are in hunger.
When Laura saw her schl dining hall thrw away fd that was nt eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She started a prject t help her schl dining hall t give away uneaten fd t hmeless shelters (庇护所) in her cmmunity. In the past three years, the same prject has spread t ther schls and sme fast fd restaurants thrughut the city. The prject is called Feed& find, and has already fed thusands f peple in her city.
Hw des it wrk? Thrugh an app, Feed& Find matches lcal hmeless shelters with schl dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten fd t prvide. When dining halls r restaurants have uneaten fd left, they can use the app t share the infrmatin abut the fd. A truck driver wrking fr the prject is then sent t pick it up and take it t a shelter.
Pretty cl, right? It’s nt surprising that peple in ther cities have gt in tuch with Laura hping that she culd have develped similar prjects fr their cmmunities.
Sme peple, hwever, have cncerns abut the safety f the uneaten fd. They think such fd may nt be clean enugh. Still, this prject is a clever way t help slve the prblem f fd waste and it helps thse in need.
11．The numbers in paragraph 1 tell us ________.
A．sme peple are prB．fd waste is serius
C．the ppulatin is largeD．the research is interesting
12．Laura’s prject first gt fd frm ________.
A．her schl dining hallB．her family
C．a fast fd restaurantD．hmeless shelter
13．Peple in ther cities wuld like Laura t ________.
A．find a truck driverB．visit their cmmunities
C．give away fd t themD．help develp prjects like hers
14．The underlined wrds “cncerns” in this passage means ________.
A．waysB．secretsC．wrriesD．decisins
15．Which can be the best title fr this passage?
A．A Dining Guide AppB．A Fd Sharing Prject
C．A Driving Service AppD．A Fd Safety Prject
B
Welcme t Manr Farm U-pick Activities.
We are knwn fr ur delicius strawberries. We invite yu t visit the farm and enjy ur fresh prducts and great farming experiences. We’ll try ur best t create a safe pen-air envirnment fr ur custmers under the circumstances (情况) f COVID-19 this year. Please read the instructins belw.
T pick the strawberries, yu need t make a reservatin (预约) n ur website. Reservatins are pen frm 13:00 t 20:00 the day befre the picking day.
Please dn’t cme t the farm if yu are sick.
On the farm, yu need t stay at least tw meters away frm anyne yu dn’t live with.
Fr safety, yu must use ur new baskets nly. A basket alne csts 5 yuan. It hlds abut 2kg f strawberries and a basket f strawberries is priced at 50 yuan in ttal.
If children cme, they MUST stay clse t their parents. Running up and dwn the strawberry rws will NOT be allwed. Our wrkers will tell them where t start picking and the children shuld listen. We hpe children will fllw ur safety rules in ur fields.
N pets are allwed n the farm.
Any questins, please call us at 906-256-523.
16．If yu g t the farm n August 8th, yu can make a reservatin at ________.
A．10:00 n August 6thB．10:00 n August 7th
C．14:00 n August 6thD．14:00 n August 7th
17．The farm prvides new baskets ________.
A．t cut dwn the cstB．t prtect the envirnment
C．t keep custmers safeD．t carry mre strawberries
18．On the farm, children are asked t ________.
A．plant sme strawberriesB．run alng the rws
C．stay clse t their parentsD．lk after their pets
19．Fr mre infrmatin, yu can ________.
A．write an emailB．make a phne call
C．send a vice messageD．watch news n TV
20．The instructins are mst prbably frm ________.
A．a farm wnerB．a teacherC．a news reprterD．a custmer
C
Once there were many thusands f Gurma Desert (沙漠) elephants in Mali, a cuntry in West Africa. Nw, there are fewer than fur hundred.
Why did the number f the elephants drp s quickly? On the ne hand, the elephants’ main lake, their nly water surce (来源), dried up. On the ther hand, the land which the elephants lived n was verused by humans.
T prtect the elephants’ living envirnment, the Mali Elephant Prject (MEP) was started in 2007. MEP met with lcal peple and helped them make rules f using land and water. As a result, the situatin became better and there was mre fd, frest and grassland.
Hwever, frm 2012 t 2016, paching (偷猎) and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly. Eighty-three elephants were lst in 2015 alne, and anther fifty-ne elephant were killed in 2016. “If this situatin ges n, all the Gurma elephants will be killed by 2020,” said a member f MEP.
Luckily, the vice f MEP was heard. Mre rganizatins (组织) have jined tgether t educate the lcal peple that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant paching has drpped t a very lw level. The lcal peple have learned t live peacefully with the elephants, ne f the wildlife treasures in the wrld.
21．MEP was started t ________.
A．raise mre elephants in MaliB．stp the main lake frm drying up
C．discver water surce fr elephantsD．prtect the elephants’ living envirnment
22．What des the wrd “illegal” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A．公平的B．亏损的C．非法的D．合理的
23．Eighty-three elephants were lst ________.
A．in 2012B．in 2015C．in 2016D．in 2020
24．We can learn frm the last paragraph that ________.
A．the number f rganizatins has drppedB．there is much less elephant paching nw
C．the lcal peple keep the elephants at hmeD．the whle wrld live peacefully with elephants
25．This passage is mainly abut ________.
A．the rules f using land and waterB．the educatin f the lcal peple
C．the wrk f Mali Elephant PrjectD．the situatin f Gurma Desert elephants
第二节、 阅读还原6选5(共5小题，每小题2分)
Mst f yur textbks are single-use. After graduating (毕业), ld textbks are thrwn away. ____26____
Accrding t the Natinal Press and Publicatin Administratin, students acrss the cuntry buy 2.8 billin new textbks every year. If the fllwing year’s students culd reuse these textbks, it wuld save ver 20 billin yuan per year. ____27____
Primary and junir high schl students in several Chinese cities are reusing music, arts, science and IT textbks. ____28____ Therefre, they are suitable fr recycling. Hwever, these bks nly accunt fr a small amunt f the ttal number f textbks. Mst textbks still end up as waste.
____29____ . “I’m amng the first grup f students t take classes after the recent curricular refrm (改革), s I have t buy new textbks that previus (之前的) students didn’t use,” Sun Run, a high schl student frm Hangzhu said.
____30____ In the US, bk cmpanies will cme t schls and buy used bks. They then resell them t new students the fllwing year at a lwer price. A high schl textbk in the US can have up t eight wners (主人) befre it is n lnger in a gd enugh cnditin (状态) t be used, accrding t Xinhua.
A．Many cuntries already reuse their textbks.
B．The bks can then be recycled.
C．Changes in curricula (课程) als make it hard t reuse textbks
D．That’s enugh mney t build 40,000 primary schls, China Daily nted.
E．It is a big waste f mney and paper.
F．Fr these subjects, students dn’t have t take ntes in their textbks.
第三节、阅读匹配 (共5小题，每小题1.5分)
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六种宠物的特性。请根据 Mary，Kim，Eric，Mr. Brwn和Mrs. Miller五位不同职业的人对宠物的要求，帮助他们选出合适的宠物，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
三、语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Children are grwing up in a warmer wrld. This will bring them 36 (many) health prblems than their parents experienced, accrding t 37 recent reprt. The reprt was made accrding t the research by 35 different grups, 38 (include) the Wrld Health Organizatin.
In fact, bth children’s and parents’ health 39 (get) better ver the last 30 years. That’s partly because f better medicine and science. 40 tday, children have t face sme new prblems. The reprt said that the effects f climate change are already here. And great changes in the 41 (earth) weather can harm tday’s children frm the mments that they were brn.
Firstly, they have t face mre harm than their parents when they were brn. 42 (secnd), they are very weak as their bdies are still develping. Thus, the bad effects frm climate change hurt them mst.
The reprt named sme 43 (wrry) areas—air pllutin frm man-made surces and wildfires; changing weather that makes sme 44 (disease) spread mre easily; extreme heat and cld. The reprt als said that children in pr cuntries 45 (affect) mre than thse in rich cuntries.
四、书面表达(15分)
学校学生会正在招募志愿者，为外国来访学生展示传统手工制作（如剪纸、风筝、灯笼等），以弘扬中华传统文化。假如你是李华，请你用英语给校学生会写一封自荐信，在信中说明你申请成为志愿者的理由以及你的优势。
内容提示：
1．你申请志愿者的理由：（1）热爱中国文化；（2）有机会用英语交流；（3）……；
2．你的优势：（1）有过当志愿者的经验；（2）擅长英语；
3．你当选之后的打算：……
参考词汇：传统手工制作 traditinal Chinese handicrafts
要求：
1．结构完整，要点齐全，可适当发挥；
2．表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；
3．文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名等信息；
4．词数80左右。文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Learning that the Student Unin is lking fr vlunteers, I’m writing t apply t becme a vlunteer.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t yur early reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案详解：
一、
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了邻里间互帮互助的故事。道森太太住在沃尔特和温蒂的楼上，有一天道森太太膝盖痛，于是拜托沃尔特和温蒂去帮她买东西，他们很愉快地答应了。沃尔特和温蒂的妈妈告诉他们在她小时候，道森太太常常帮助她。
1．句意：他们的邻居道森太太住在楼上。
friend朋友；neighbr邻居；teacher老师；grandma（外）祖母。根据“She is a nice lady. When I was little, she helped my family a lt. My fr her kind acts.”可知，道森太太是他们的邻居，故选B。
2．句意：因此她请求沃尔特和温蒂去帮她买一些东西。
find发现；make制作；buy买；sell卖。根据下文“Mrs. Dawsn handed Walt a list and mney.”可推测，道森太太请求他们帮她买东西，故选C。
3．句意：温蒂愉快地答应了她的请求，并且承诺他们很快就会回来。
happily愉快地；implitely无礼地；calmly冷静地；surprisingly惊讶地。根据下文“ prmised they wuld be back sn”可知，温蒂他们十分乐意帮忙，故选A。
4．句意：我妈妈总是很感谢她的善行。
frgt忘记；thanked感谢；punished惩罚；kicked踢。根据下文“her kind acts”可知，此处应是感谢道森太太，故选B。
5．句意：沃尔特用道森太太给的钱为她买了食物。
waited fr等待；lked fr寻找；cared fr关心；paid fr支付。根据下文“with the mney she had given him”可知，空处表示“支付”，故选D。
6．句意：你们真是太好了。
kind好心的；dangerus危险的；special特别的；famus著名的。根据上文“‘Thank yu,’ she said.”可知，空处是道森太太在道谢，故选A。
7．句意：事实上，沃尔特和温蒂每天都很忙，因为他们经常帮助街上的人。
lazy懒惰的；free空闲的；bred无聊的；busy忙碌的。根据下文“they ften helped peple n the street”可知，沃尔特和温蒂应是很忙的，故选D。
8．句意：一天晚上，工作了一下午之后，沃尔特和温蒂准备休息一会儿。
prud f为……自豪；mad at对……生气；ready fr准备好……；crazy abut为……着迷。根据语境可知，沃尔特和温蒂应该是准备休息一下，故选C。
9．句意：然后电话响了，妈妈立刻接了电话。
picked up接（电话）；lked int调查；turned dwn拒绝；heard f听说。根据上文“the phne rang”可知，妈妈应该是接通了电话，故选A。
10．句意：她微笑着回忆起自己的童年。
sign标志；sadness悲伤；fear恐惧；smile微笑。根据语境可知，此时妈妈应面带微笑，故选D。
二、
第一节
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B
【分析】食物浪费是当今社会一个很大的问题，Laura开发了一个应用可以帮助解决这个问题。
11．推理判断题。根据“Accrding t a research mre than 130 billin punds f n uneaten fd g t waste in Laura’s cuntry each year. That is abut 30% f the yearly fd supply (供应). ”可知每年有1300亿磅的食物的食物被浪费，这些数字向我们展示了食物浪费的严重。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“Thrugh an app, Feed& Find matches lcal hmeless shelters with schl dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten fd t prvide. ”可知Laura的项目最是从学校食堂开始。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“It’s nt surprising that peple in ther cities have gt in tuch with Laura hping that she culd have develp similar prjects fr their cmmunities.”可知其他城市的人也希望Laura帮他们开发这样的软件。故选D。
14．词义推断题。根据“They think such fd may nt be clean enugh. ”可知一些人认为食物没那么干净，所以担心食物的安全。故选C。
15．最佳标题。根据“Still, this prject is a clever way t help slve the prblem f fd waste and it helps thse in need.”可知本文介绍的这个项目，可以帮助减少食物浪费，做到食物分享，B选项“一个食物分享项目”符合。故选B。
16．D 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A
【分析】Manr农场在举行采摘活动，那里有美味的草莓，欢迎人们来采摘。在今年新冠肺炎疫情形势下，为了给客户营造安全的户外环境，该农场特做了一些说明。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段“Reservatins are pen frm 13:00 t 20:00 the day befre the picking day.”可知，预订时间为采摘日前一天13:00至20:00。结合题意，D选项“8月7日14:00”符合文意，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据第五段“Fr safety, yu must use ur new baskets nly.”可知，农场提供新篮子是为了保证客人的安全。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据第六段“If children cme, they MUST stay clse t their parents.”可知，如果孩子来的话，他们必须要跟紧他们的父母。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Any questins, please call us at 906-256-523.”可知，有任何问题可以打电话进行咨询。故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据文章开头“We are knwn fr ur delicius strawberries. We invite yu t visit the farm and enjy ur fresh prducts and great farming experiences.”“我们以美味的草莓而出名，我们邀请你……”可以看出，写这个说明的是农场的主人。故选A。
21．D 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了马里大象项目(MEP)保护大象的举措和努力。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段“T prtect the elephants’ living envirnment, the Mali Elephant Prject (MEP) was started in 2007”可知是为了保护大象的居住环境，成立了马里大象项目，故选D。
22．词义猜测题。根据“Eighty-three elephants were lst in 2015 alne, and anther fifty-ne elephant were killed in 2016”可知illegal表达的是贬义，既然是偷猎，那就是违法的，此处指的是“非法的，违法的”。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段“Eighty-three elephants were lst in 2015 alne”可知2015年失去83头大象，故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Luckily, the vice f MEP was heard. Mre rganizatins (组织) have jined tgether t educate the lcal peple that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant paching has drpped t a very lw level. The lcal peple have learned t live peacefully with the elephants, ne f the wildlife treasures in the wrld”可知A选项“has drpped”表述错误；B选项表述正确，大象偷猎减少了很多；C选项“keep the elephants at hme”表述错误；D选项“the whle wrld”表述错误。故选B。
25．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了马里大象Gurma elephants的现状以及保护措施等等，主旨大意可概括为the situatin f Gurma Desert elephants。故选D。
第二节
26．E 27．D 28．F 29．C 30．A
【解析】
本文主要讲述了现在的大多数教科书都是一次性的，这是对金钱和纸张的巨大浪费。
26．根据“Mst f yur textbks are single-use. After graduating (毕业), ld textbks are thrwn away”可知大多数教科书都是一次性的。毕业后，很多旧课本被扔掉了，是比较浪费的。选项E“这是对金钱和纸张的巨大浪费。”符合语境，故选E。
27．根据“If the fllwing year’s students culd reuse these textbks, it wuld save ver 20 billin yuan per year. ”可知如果第二年的学生能够重复使用这些教科书，每年将节省200多亿元，而且这些钱可以用作其他地方。选项D“《中国日报》指出，这笔钱足够建造4万所小学。”符合语境，故选D。
28．根据“Primary and junir high schl students in several Chinese cities are reusing music, arts, science and IT , they are suitable fr recycling”可知中国几个城市的中小学生正在重复使用音乐、艺术、科学和IT教科书。这些书适合回收利用。此处应表示可回收利用的条件。选项F“对于这些科目，学生不需要在课本上记笔记。”符合语境，故选F。
29．根据“I’m amng the first grup f students t take classes after the recent curricular refrm (改革), s I have t buy new textbks that previus (之前的) students didn’t use”可知课程改革后第一批上课的学生只能买新的书，而不能买以前学生用过的课本。选项C“课程的改变也使教科书难以重复使用。”符合语境，故选C。
30．根据“In the US, bk cmpanies will cme t schls and buy used high schl textbk in the US can have up t eight wners (主人) befre it is n lnger in a gd enugh cnditin (状态) t be used”可知在美国，教科书在重复使用，选项A“许多国家已经重复使用他们的教科书。”符合语境，故选A。
第三节
31．B 32．C 33．E 34．F 35．A
【解析】本文是关于五个不同人物的个人信息和他们对宠物的要求，还分别介绍了不同宠物的特性。
31．根据“Mary likes t be quiet. She wants t keep a nice pet at hme. She hpes it can decrate(装饰) her rm. But she desn’t want t spend t much mney n it.”可知，玛丽喜欢安静，想养一个漂亮的宠物，宠物能装饰她的房间，并且不想在宠物上花费太多的钱。选项B.“如果你喜欢沉默，鱼是你最好的宠物之一。它还可以为你的家增添美丽。但是你必须确保鱼吃正确的食物。打扫他们的家需要很多时间。”符合玛丽的要求。故选B。
32．根据“Kim, a cllege student, knws little abut animals. He nly wants t play with the pet. But his rm isn’t big enugh”可知，Kim对动物了解很少，只想和宠物玩，并且他的房间不够大。选项C.“仓鼠不需要很大的地方居住，而且很容易被照顾。你可以和他们一起玩。如果你用手指触摸它们，它们可能会伤害你。”符合Kim的要求。故选C。
33．根据“Eric likes t play with the pet. If it can fllw his instructins, he must be very happy. He hpes they can be gd friends.”可知，埃里克喜欢和宠物玩，要求宠物能听从他的指示。选项E.“许多家庭养狗是因为它们很聪明。他们甚至能理解你说的话。他们喜欢和他们的主人一起玩。但你需要花时间去遛遛它们。”符合埃里克的要求。故选E。
34．根据“Mr. Brwn is a businessman. He is busy with his wrk every day. He wants t chse a clever pet fr his daughter wh is nly 4 years ld. He desn’t care hw much it csts.”可知，布朗先生想为他四岁的女儿选择一个宠物，他不在乎花多少钱。选项F.“猫可能是许多孩子的最佳选择。它们美丽可爱。然而，养猫可能要花很多钱，因为你需要给它们买一些玩具。”符合布朗先生的要求。故选F。
35．根据“Mrs. Miller is a husewife. She feels lnely at hme. She wants a pet that can talk. She hpes it can make her life lively. But she is afraid f getting hurt.”可知，米勒太太在家感到孤独。她想要一只会说话的宠物，希望让她的生活充满活力。选项A.“鸟是五颜六色的，很好看。有些鸟甚至可以向主人问好。它们很安全，呆在笼子里。然而，训练一只鸟需要时间。”符合米勒太太的要求。故选A。
三、
36．mre 37．a 38．including 39．has gt/has gtten 40．But 41．earth’s 42．Secndly 43．wrrying 44．diseases 45．are affected
【导语】本文主要介绍气候变化对孩子健康的影响。
36．句意：根据最近的报告，这将给他们带来比他们的父母经历过的更多的健康问题。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级mre，故填mre。
37．句意：根据最近的一份报告，这将给他们带来比他们父母经历过的更多的健康问题。此处泛指一个报告，“recent”首字母为辅音音素，故填a。
38．句意：该报告是根据包括世界卫生组织在内的35个不同组织的研究做出的。根据“The reprt was made accrding t the research by 35 different grups, Wrld Health Organizatin.”可知，此处用来举例，用介词including表示“包括”，故填including。
39．句意：事实上，在过去的30年里，孩子和父母的健康状况都有所改善。根据“ver the last 30 years”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语health是不可数名词，助动词用has，故填has gt/gtten。
40．句意：但是今天，孩子们不得不面对一些新的问题。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，句首需大写首字母，故填But。
41．句意：地球气候的巨大变化会从孩子们出生的那一刻起就对他们造成伤害。此处作定语修饰weather，用名词所有格，故填earth’s。
42．句意：其次，他们很虚弱，因为他们的身体还在发育。根据“Firstly”可知，此处用副词作状语，secndly“其次”，句首需大写首字母，故填Secndly。
43．句意：该报告列举了一些令人担忧的地区——人为污染源和野火造成的空气污染。此处作定语修饰areas，用修饰物的形容词wrrying，故填wrrying。
44．句意：天气变化使得一些疾病更容易传播。disease“疾病”，可数名词，sme修饰可数名词复数，故填diseases。
45．句意：该报告还表示，贫困国家的儿童比富裕国家的儿童受到的影响更大。主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态表示，陈述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，故填are affected。
四、
Dear Sir/Madam,
Learning that the Student Unin is lking fr vlunteers, I’m writing t apply t becme a vlunteer. And I am ging t shw the traditinal handicraft, such as paper cutting, kites, lanterns and s n t spread the traditinal Chinese culture.
I am Li Hua, a by frm Class 2, Grade 9. I lve Chinese culture very much and I want t spread Chinese culture. Besides, My English is very gd, s I can cmmunicate with them very easily. If I have the chance, I can make vides t tell internatinal students the histry f kites and teach them t make kites. I’m sure they will be very interested in it.
I’m lking frward t yur early reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示内容申请成为志愿者，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，表示自己想申请做志愿者；
第二步，介绍申请做志愿者的理由以及你的优势；
第三步，介绍你当选之后的打算。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②and s n等等
③be interested in对……感兴趣
___31___ Mary likes t be quiet. She wants t keep a nice pet at hme. She hpes it can decrate(装饰) her rm. But she desn’t want t spend t much mney n it.
___32___ Kim, a cllege student, knws little abut animals. He nly wants t play with the pet. But his rm isn’t big enugh.
___33___ Eric likes t play with the pet. If it can fllw his instructins, he must be very happy. He hpes they can be gd friends.
___34___ Mr. Brwn is a businessman. He is busy with his wrk every day. He wants t chse a clever pet fr his daughter wh is nly 4 years ld. He desn’t care hw much it csts.
___35___ Mrs. Miller is a husewife. She feels lnely at hme. She wants a pet that can talk. She hpes it can make her life lively. But she is afraid f getting hurt.
A．Birds are clrful and nice t lk at. Sme birds can even say hell t the masters. They are safe and stay in their cages. Hwever, training a bird takes time.
B．If yu lve t be silent, a fish is ne f the best pets fr yu. It can add beauty t yur hme as well. But yu must make sure fish eat the right kind f fd. Cleaning their hme needs much time.
C．Hamsters (仓鼠) dn’t need a large place t live and can be easily taken care f. Yu can play with them. If yu tuch them with yur fingers, they may hurt yu.
D．Keeping a turtle (乌龟) as a pet is fun. Turtles are the quietest pets. If yu are less than five years ld, yu’d better nt keep turtles because they can spread salmnella(沙氏门菌).
E.Many families keep dgs because they are smart.They can even understand what yu say. They like t play with their masters. But yu need t spend time walking them.
F. Cats may be many children’s best chice. They are beautiful and cute. Hwever, keeping cats may cst much mney because yu need t buy sme tys fr them.