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2024年江苏省南通市通州区等2地九年级（下）中考二模英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2024年江苏省南通市通州区等2地九年级（下）中考二模英语试卷（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-句子，首字母短文填空，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.—Sandy, I can't wait t read the bk The Classic f Muntains and Seas.—It's really interesting. I can lend _________ t yu.
A. meB. myC. mineD. myself
2.China's new TV shw T the Wnder has made Altay (阿勒泰) in Xinjiang a new ppular turist attractin ______ yung peple.
A. arundB. exceptC. betweenD. amng
3._________ mre true friends, remember that lve and cmmunicatin between peple is a tw-way street.
A. MadeB. MakingC. MakeD. T make
4.—My jb interview starts at 8 tmrrw mrning.—S yu'd better get up early and take a shwer t be _______ fr the interview.
A. patientB. freshC. pliteD. active
5.—Shall we stp and wait fr thers? —Sunds gd. I think they will ________ in a few minutes.
A. stay upB. take upC. put upD. catch up
6.—Dad, I have lst the singing cmpetitin. I can't feel wrse nw.
—Dear, cheer up! I knw ______ hw yu feel. But I believe yu can make it next time.
A. exactlyB. prperlyC. highlyD. clsely
7.—______ made yu decide t pen a guest huse?
—We have green muntains and clear waters here, and every year many turists cme t visit.
A. WhatB. HwC. WhenD. Wh
8.—Hw was the vlleyball match yesterday, Peter?
—Much ______. Neither f the teams was willing t say "Giving up" t the ther.
A. experienceB. cmpetitinC. knwledgeD. develpment
9.—We've gt everything ready fr the picnic.
—D yu mean I ______ bring anything with me?
A. shuldn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. needn't
10.It says that in the Yuan dynasty the king's servants ______ t wear masks whenever they served fd.
A. requireB. requiredC. are requiredD. were required
11.Scientists say that there will be mre plastic in the cean than fish by 2050, ______ smething is dne t stp plastic pllutin.
A. afterB. thughC. unlessD. because
12._______ fine furniture yu have! Everything in yur flat is in gd taste.
A. HwB. What aC. What anD. What
13.—The painting zhubaping'an means "I wish yu a safe and healthy life". The bamb seems t be alive and the leaves lk like they ______.
A. are dancingB. were dancingC. will danceD. dance
14.—The nvel Gulliver' Travels is s interesting t read.
—Really? Culd yu tell me ______?
A. where did yu buy the bkB. what the bk is abut
C. wh the characters areD. that I can brrw the bk
15.—Sir, wuld yu please spare me a few minutes? I have sme questins abut tmrrw's camping trip.
—______.
A. Never mindB. Sure, g aheadC. Nt at allD. Help yurself
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Huan Gng, king f the State f Qi and the first verlrd in the Spring and Autumn Perid. He wanted t enlist (招募) (16) men frm different places. In rder t shw his sincerity, he had a bright trch (火炬) lit in frnt f his (17) day and night. But the trch had been burning fr ne whle year, and (18) nbdy came.
One day, a villager frm the eastern suburb f the capital wished t (19) Huan Gng, saying that he had the ability t recite the multiplicatin (乘法) table.
When Huan Gng heard f this, he thught it was (20) . And he sent an fficer t tell the villager, "Hw culd yu hpe t see the king just (21) yu can recite the multiplicatin table?"
The villager (22) , "I hear that the trch befre the palace has been burning fr ne year, and yet nbdy came. This is because His Majesty (陛下) is a king f great talent. All the (23) men near and far culdn't be sure that His Majesty wuld have a high pinin f them. S they dared nt t cme t see (24) . My ability f reciting the multiplicatin table is truly f (25) imprtance, but if His Majesty culd (26) me plitely, then he need nt wrry that thse with real ability and learning wuld nt cme."
He then cntinued, "Munt Tai is huge because it (27) refuses any single small stne; the sea is (28) because it gathers tgether every small stream. The Bk f Sng says, 'The wise kings f ancient times ften went t (29) wh cut firewd and grass t ask fr their advice. Only in this way can yu pl the wisdm f the peple.'"
Hearing this, Huan Gng (30) ndded, and gave this villager a great receptin (接待). As expected, within ne mnth, many able men frm all places came ne after anther t see Huan Gng.
16.A. kindB. trueC. braveD. able
17.A. hmeB. palaceC. cuntryD. square
18.A. alreadyB. stillC. yetD. just
19.A. warnB. meetC. jinD. cntrl
20.A. wiseB. funnyC. greatD. useful
21.A. thughB. untilC. whileD. because
22.A. jumpedB. leftC. repliedD. suggested
23.A. talentedB. ppularC. famusD. cnfident
24.A. himB. yuC. usD. them
25.A. smeB. muchC. suchD. little
26.A. praiseB. inviteC. receiveD. serve
27.A. alwaysB. alreadyC. nearlyD. never
28.A. deepB. freshC. blueD. clear
29.A. fishermenB. farmersC. gardenersD. teachers
30.A. repeatedlyB. rapidlyC. plitelyD. prperly
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Prnpawee Sangchalin, a fan f traditinal Chinese hanfu with mre than 210,000 fllwers n scial media, is amng thusands f yung peple in Thailand wh have learned Mandarin (普通话) and lve Chinese culture.
Unlike thers, she has been teaching Mandarin in a different way, making learning mre enjyable. "I use bth traditinal and mdern learning ways such as cmputer wrd games in my teaching," she said.
On TikTk and Instagram, Prnpawee psts shrt vides n different tpics abut Mandarin learning, Chinese culture and fashin trends. Her vides, which shw her dressed up in traditinal Chinese hanfu, make them stand ut cmpared with many thers nline.
"Mandarin is like a key, helping me t pen the dr t understand China. The mre I learn abut China, the deeper my lve grws fr the cuntry, including its fd, histry, culture and peple," she said.
Having studied Chinese language and culture at the Huachiew Chalermprakiet University in Thailand, 35-year-ld Prnpawee has been teaching Mandarin fr mre than 10 years. Hwever, she develped a liking fr the language at the age f 13. When she was in senir high schl, Prnpawee made an imprtant decisin: she decided t pursue Mandarin instead f science.
In recent years, she said mre yung peple in Thailand are trying t learn mre abut China thrugh scial media, mvies and TV dramas.
"My fllwers n scial media have kept increasing and sme lcal schls have invited me t hld special Mandarin classes fr students. In the class, I was inspired (启发) by students whse questins drve me t learn mre abut China," she said.
31.Hw des Prnpawee Sangchalin make her teaching different?
A. By psting shrt vides n scial media.
B. By wearing traditinal Chinesehanfu.
C. By using traditinal and mdern learning ways.
D. By having much mre fllwers n scial media.
32.Why des Prnpawee Sangchalin believe learning Mandarin is imprtant?
A. It makes her ppular n scial media.
B. It makes her understand China mre deeply.
C. It makes her lve traditinal Chinesehanfu.
D. It makes her interested in Chinese fd.
33.Where can we prbably read the passage?
A. In a newspaper.B. In a fashin magazine.
C. In a travel guide.D. In a science reprt.
B
Scientists have cme up with a new way f identifying (识别) animals in an area—by testing DNA in the air. The researchers believe their new methd culd help scientists keep track f (跟踪) animals that are hard t spt, including endangered animals.
Tw teams f scientists—ne in Denmark and ne in the United Kingdm-came up with the same questin at abut the same time: Culd they identify the animals in an area frm DNA that was simply flating in the air?
Every living thing has DNA that can be used t identify it. They leave bits f DNA behind them wherever they g. DNA left behind like this is called "envirnmental" DNA, r cDNA. Scientists can use it t tell what kinds f animals are in a certain place.
① . But mst f the time, scientists lk fr cDNA in water. Neither team knew that the ther grup was wrking n a similar experiment. One cllected samples frm different lcatins at Denmark's Cpenhagen Z, and the ther at Hamertn Z Park in the UK. The scientists used slightly (稍微) different methds t cllect their samples. But basically, bth teams used vacuums (真空吸尘器) and fans t cllect tiny bits f DNA.
In the labratry, by cmparing their samples with examples f DNA frm different animals, the scientists were able t identify many different animals at the zs.
The scientists chse t test in zs because they had rare animals nt naturally fund in the area. Each team nly discvered abut the ther experiment after they had written a paper abut their wn results. The tw decided t cmbine (合并) their results and publish a paper tgether.
Bth teams are excited abut the ways this new methd culd be used in the wild. The researchers believe the methd culd help scientists a lt. Scientists have been lking fr better ways t tack endangered animals withut interfering (干扰) with them. If researchers knw where the animals live, they can d a better jb f prtecting them. The next step is t figure ut hw t take this methd int nature.
34.What is the primary purpse f using cDNA accrding t the article?
A. T prevent DNA f animals frm flating in the air.
B. T attract rare animals t zs fr better prtectin.
C. T identify animals by testing DNA fund in the air.
D. T save endangered animals away frm all the diseases.
35.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the tw teams f scientists?
A. They knew each ther very well befre.
B. They fund mre rare animals fr zs.
C. They wrked tgether t publish a paper.
D. They used quite different methds t cllect DNA．
36.Which sentence is suitable fr ① ?
A. It happened at different cuntries
B. Testing fr cDNA isn't a new idea
C. Bits f DNA is t small t see in the air
D. The scientists didn't have high hpe fr the experiment
37.What is the article mainly abut?
A. Prper ways f studying rare animals.
B. Differences between DNA and cDNA．
C. Challenges f prtecting endangered animals.
D. The cDNA Testing fr Animal Identificatin.
C
D yu cmpare yurself t ther peple? Perhaps yur best friend received smething yu really wanted fr yur birthday, r yu're nt allwed t g t a cncert but yur brther r sister is. Even thugh cmparisns are nrmal and can smetimes be helpful, fcusing n yur wn prgress is imprtant fr yur happiness.
Why des fcusing n me matter? "We prefer t cmpare urselves t thers wh are ding better r nt as well as urselves," says psychlgist (心理学家) Nicla Abbtt. "But cmparing yur achievements t yur past self (where yu started) and yur future self (where yu'd like t get t) can be mre psitive (积极的)." This can make yu feel prud f what yu've achieved and excited abut what yu might d. Child psychlgist Laverne Antrbus agrees and says that fcusing n yur wn gals is mre wrthwhile than always trying t cme ut n tp.
D cmparisns make yu unhappy? Cmparing yurself t thse arund yu is natural and we ften d it withut realizing. It can help us t find ur achievements and t frm friendships with new peple wh have similar interests. Hwever, it's imprtant t be realistic (务实的) and remember that nbdy is perfect, especially nline and n scial media. Taking ntes f hw the cmparisn is making yu feel matters, t.
If yu begin t feel quite lw, Abbtt suggests chsing a different rle mdel r fcusing n yur wn strengths and what yu're gd at. Antrbus agrees. She says that asking yurself questins like "What am I gd at?" "What d I feel prud f?" and "What imprvements can I ntice?" can help t imprve yur self-esteem (hw psitive yu feel abut yurself).
"Jealusy (忌妒) is an rdinary feeling," says Antrbus, "but fcusing n imprving yur wn perfrmance can help yu feel just as successful. Besides, learning t celebrate yur friend's achievements can help nt nly t imprve yur friend's feeling but can als help yu feel gd."
"It will encurage yu t build each ther up."
38.The underlined phrase "fcusing n" means "______".
A. paying attentin tB. making use f
C. playing a rle inD. taking part in
39.Accrding t Nicla Abbtt, it is better t cmpare _________.
A. yurselves t thers wh are ding wrse
B. yur wn past and future achievements
C. yurselves t thers wh ften laugh at yu
D. yur failures with yur past self and future self
40.What result can unrealistic cmparisns have, as mentined in the article?
A. They always lead t greater success.
B. They create lng-time happiness and jy.
C. They may result in feelings f unhappiness.
D. They have little influence n yur gals.
41.The purpse f the last paragraph is t suggest ________.
A. nt arguing with thse successful peple
B. nt minding the feeling f being jealus
C. trying t d better than thse arund yu
D. learning t cngratulate friends n the prgress
D
Since I grew up in England with a British father and a Chinese mther, I've enjyed fd frm bth cuntries ever since I was able t hld a knife and frk—and chpsticks!
Mum has sweet memries f the fd frm her hmetwn in Sichuan, and ften cks spicy dishes. Because f this, Dad has cme t lve ht pt! But there are still sme dishes that Dad dare nt try even after many years f marriage t my mther. He nce tld me he was surprised by what he saw n the table when he first visited my mther's parents in China. He was even shcked (震惊的) at their wedding when he saw hw the Chinese ate almst every part f an animal. Even tday, he still des nt easily take (忍受) t eating things like chicken feet.
But I enjy that srt f fd myself. Last week, I went t the butcher's and asked, "D yu have pigs' ears?" "N," the butcher (屠夫) said, pulling at his wn cars, "just these rdinary nes." He must have thught I was jking.
Dad can ck a super "full English breakfast" f bacn, eggs, beans, sausages and tast with butter. Mum and I just have t find a way t get him int the kitchen! He als des a typical Sunday rast. We all lve rast beef and vegetables, but Mum says we'd better nt cat t much rast fd as it may make us suffer frm heat inside ur bdies, accrding t traditinal Chinese medicine.
I'll never frget my visit t China. Mum encuraged me t try different kinds f fd, and I did! I lved everything. But just when I thught I culd deal with all Chinese fd, I came acrss stinky tfu, a terrible grey thing that lked and smelt like a burnt sprts she. "Yu needn't try it if yu dn't want t," Mum said, but I gathered all my curage t take a bite and was amazed t find it wasn't that bad. It reminded me f blue cheese, a similarly strng smelling type f fd yu either lve r hate. Maybe I'll fall in lve with stinky tfu smeday.
Peple say that ne man's meat is anther man's pisn, but I feel at hme with different fd frm bth China and Britain. T me, there's nthing better than a crss-cultural afternn tea f English biscuits and a cup f Chinese lng tea in a fine china cup!
42.What d yu knw abut the writer's taste fr fd?
A. He prefers British fd t Chinese fd.
B. He will never get used t Chinese lng tea.
C. He enjys British fd as well as Chinese fd.
D. He can deal with all Chinese fd including stinky tfu.
43.What can we infer (推断) frm the paragraphs 2 and 3?
A. Almst n peple in England eat pigs' ears.
B. The writer just wanted t play a trick n the butcher.
C. The butcher was mre interested in pigs' ears than thers.
D. Pigs' ears are ppular in Britain, especially at their weddings.
44.What d yu knw abut the writer's father?
A. He isn't really interested in cking.
B. He likes easily prepared Chinese fd.
C. He always enjys making meals with families.
D. He likes all kinds f Chinese fd especially ht pt.
45.What des the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 6?
A. A gd diet can build up ne's health.
B. Sme fd can be harmful t health.
C. Peple ught t try different fds.
D. Peple have different tastes fr fd.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
46.
D yu have a gal yu want t achieve befre yur next birthday? Or by the end f the next five years, perhaps? We ften hear abut the imprtance f setting gals. We may think f these gals as the key t ur happiness—achieve them and everything will be perfect. But have yu ever reached a gal and instead f feeling happy, yu've thught, "Is that it?" Or, "Nw what?"
That feeling has a name. It's called "arrival fallacy"—the illusin (错误的观念) that reaching ur gals will bring us lasting happiness.
Whether it's a new jb, wning yur dream hme r anything else—there might be sme initial (最初的) jy, but if yu're experiencing arrival fallacy, that may be fllwed by emptiness (空虚) and under stress t achieve smething new.
S why des this happen? Surely achieving ur gals is enugh t make us happy? Nt always. Accrding t experts, we might be verestimating (高估) the happiness that such achievements will bring
And scial scientist Adam Drr says we ften make the mistake f imagining ur gal as a fixed bject, when really it's just part f life. But Ben Shahar adds that arrival fallacy desn't mean we shuldn't set gals—in fact, we need them t help give ur lives fcus.
As well as large things, ur gals shuld include many small things, like helping ut mre arund the huse r spending mre time with family—small but imprtant gals that dn't just "end". If we really want t beat arrival fallacy, we als have t wrk ut what makes us happy. And in surveys, spending quality time with peple we care abut is ften number ne fr happiness.
Even if we d have clear career gals, experts remind us t think abut enjying the jurney t—and nt just the destinatin (目的地).
(1) What is "arrival fallacy" ?________________________________________________________
(2) Hw might smene feel after reaching a gal if they experience "arrival fallacy"? ______________________________________________________
(3) Why d we have the feeling "arrival fallacy"? ______________________________________________________
(4) What des scial scientist Adam Drr suggest abut the nature f gals? ______________________________________________________
(5) What will yu d t beat "arrival fallacy"? (请自拟一句话作答) _______________________________________________________
五、选词填空-句子：本大题共2小题，共10分。
47.
(1) Thugh yu might make decisins, dn't be sad. Leaming frm mistakes is a valuable part f grwth.
(2) Lk, the lake takes up almst three f the Summer Palace.
(3) Details decide r nt. If we take everything seriusly, we will achieve ur gals.
(4) The teacher explained the math prblem in a much way.
(5) Can yu imagine an AI actress can act as as real nes in TV series?
48.
(1) In ancient China, peple Twelve Dizhi t date the years, i.e. zi, chu, yin, ma, chen, si, wu, wei, shen, yu, xu, hai.
(2) Our English teacher back frm the USA already and is chatting with Mr. Smith there.
(3) —Simn, I saw yu in the reading rm just nw. —Amy and I an article int English, s I didn't see yu.
(4) —What's that nise? —Oh, I frgt t tell yu. The neighburs ready fr a party nw.
(5) —Wh us t Nanda Street this cming Sunday? —I'm nt sure. Maybe Mrs. White will.
六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
49. Falling n March 20 every year, the Internatinal Day f Happiness reminds peple hw imprtant it is t stay happy. But, what is happiness and what can we d t be happy? Experts (专家) in different f (1) hld different answers t the questins.
In the field f psychlgy, psitive psychlgy researcher Snja Lyubminky describes happiness as the experience f jy and cntentment (满足) t (2) with a sense that ne's life is meaningful.
Peple's happiness is influenced by bth hw they think and feel inside, and by things happening arund them, accrding t the w (3) f the bk Culture and Psychlgy. In sme ways, sme key factrs are a persn's persnality, their scial relatinships, and their ability t s (4) their basic needs.
Mre than that, experts in medical fields fund that genes (基因) might i (5) happiness. A study frm Vrije University Amsterdam, the Netherlands, s (6) that genetic factrs accunt fr 22 percent f the changes in happiness amng men and 41 percent amng wmen.
In ecnmics (经济学), Tejvan Pettinger, an independent ecnmies researcher, said that incme (收入), hw yu f (7) abut yur jb, the happiness f family members, and s n all influence happiness. Amng them, incme is an i (8) factr. He believes that at lw levels f incme, increasing incme b (9) mre happiness. While after certain incme levels, rising incme nly helps a little t increase happiness.
The truth is that happiness is different fr everyne, s everyne sees it d (10) and likes t achieve it in different ways. It's a life lessn wrth ur lifetime t explre.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
50.With the help f the firemen, we learnt sme fire (安全) skills.
51.My friend Simn ften ffers me sme (建议) , which are really very useful.
52.DIY means that yu make, (fix, mend) r decrate things yurself instead f paying smene t d it.
53.This kind f plant grws (clse t, tuching r hitting sb/sth) the side wall, s the wall lks like a giant beautiful painting.
54.—The new prduct sells fr 15.8 yuan in the supermarket.—What？It is almst d the price.The ld ne is nly 8 yuan.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
55.“千里之行，始于足下”，做好每一件事，成为更好的自己。假如你是李华，准备参加学校举办的英语活动，主题为“One Thing I Keep Ding”，根据以下图示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
要求：
1. 可数90左右，短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2 可以适当发挥，使条理清晰，内容完整，意思连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。
One Thing I Keep Ding
I am very happy t be here t make a speech tday. The tpic is "One Thing I Keep Ding".
That's all. Thank yu fr listening.
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——桑迪，我等不及要读《山海经》这本书了。——真的很有趣。我可以把我的借给你。me我；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己。空处是指“我的书”，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词mine。故选C。
2.【答案】D
【解析】句意：中国新的电视节目《我的阿勒泰》让新疆的阿勒泰成为年轻人中一个新的受欢迎的旅游胜地。arund在……周围；except除了；between在……中间（一般指两者之间）；amng在……当中（一般指三者或三者以上）。根据“yung peple”可知，此处是指在年轻人中受欢迎，应用amng，故选D。
3.【答案】D
【解析】句意：要想交到更多真正的朋友，请记住人与人之间的爱和交流是双向的。分析题干可知，为了交到更多真正的朋友，需要记住人与人之间的爱和交流是双向的，应用动词不定式表目的，故选D。
4.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我的面试明天早上8点开始。——所以你最好早点起床，冲个澡，为面试恢复精神。patient有耐心的；fresh精力充沛的；plite礼貌的；active积极的。根据“take a shwer”可知，早上面试前洗个澡可以让自己精力充沛，故选B。
5.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我们停下来等别人好吗？——听上去不错。我想他们几分钟后就会赶上来。stay up熬夜；take up占据；put up张贴；catch up赶上。根据“Shall we stp and wait fr thers?”可知，停下来等别人，别人一会就会赶上来，故选D。
6.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——爸爸，我唱歌比赛输了。我现在感觉糟透了。——亲爱的，振作起来！我完全了解你的感受。但我相信你下次能行。exactly确切地；prperly恰当地；highly高度地；clsely紧密地。根据“Dear, cheer up! I yu feel”可知，爸爸能够完全了解孩子现在的糟糕感受，用exactly表示感同身受，故选A。
7.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——是什么让你决定开一家招待所的？——我们这里山绿水清，每年都有许多游客来参观。What什么；Hw如何；When什么时候；Wh谁。根据“We have green muntains and clear waters here, and every year many turists cme t visit.”可知，这里的山清水秀让自己决定开一家招待所的，应用what，故选A。
8.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——昨天的排球比赛怎么样，彼得？——竞争非常激烈。两队都不愿意对对方说“放弃”。 experience经验；cmpetitin竞争；knwledge知识；develpment发展。根据“Neither f the teams was willing t say 'Giving up' t the ther.”可知，此处是指比赛竞争非常激烈，两支队伍不愿意放弃比赛。故选B。
9.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我们已经为野餐准备好了一切。——你的意思是我不需要带任何东西？ shuldn't不应该；mustn't禁止；can't不能；needn't不必。根据“Weve gt everything ready fr the picnic.”可知，此处表示野餐的一切都准备好了，对方不必带任何东西。故选D。
10.【答案】D
【解析】句意：据说在元朝，皇帝的仆人被要求在上菜时戴上面具。require要求，动词原形；required要求，过去式或过去分词；are required一般现在时的被动语态；were required一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语servants与动词require为被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A和B；又根据“whenever they served fd”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此这里是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were dne，主语servants为第三人称复数，be动词用were，require的过去分词为required，排除C。故选D。
11.【答案】C
【解析】句意：科学家表示，除非采取措施阻止塑料污染，否则到2050年海洋中的塑料将比鱼还多。after在……之后；thugh尽管；unless除非；because因为。根据“smething is dne t stp plastic pllutin.”可知，此处表示“除非采取行动阻止塑料污染，否则海洋中的塑料将超过鱼”，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
12.【答案】D
【解析】句意：你的家具多好啊！你公寓里的每样东西都很有品位。分析题干可知，本句强调的中心词是不可数名词furniture“家具”，符合结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选D。
13.【答案】A
【解析】句意：画作“竹报平安”的意思是“祝你一生平安、健康”。——竹子好像是活的，叶子好像在跳舞。根据“seems t be alive and the leaves lk like they”可知，此处是描述画作中竹子的动作，应用现在进行时，故选A。
14.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——小说《格列佛游记》读起来很有趣。——真的吗？你能告诉我这本书是关于什么的吗？分析句子可知，空处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A；根据“Culd yu tell me...”可知，此处应接疑问句，选项D是陈述句，应排除；根据“The nvel Gulliver's Travels is s interesting t read.”可知，对方说这个小说读起来很有趣，此处应提问和小说内容有关的问题。故选B。
15.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——先生，能给我几分钟时间吗？我对明天的露营旅行有一些问题。——当然，说吧。Never mind没关系；Sure, g ahead当然，说吧；Nt at all一点也不；Help yurself请自便。根据“Sir, wuld yu please spare me a few minutes? I have sme questins abut tmrrw's camping trip.”并结合选项可知，说话人想请教问题，对方答应了请求，应用“Sure, g ahead”。故选B。
16~30.【答案】D、B、C、B、B、D、C、A、A、D、C、D、A、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了齐桓公招贤，点燃火炬一年无人应，一村民自荐诵乘法表进见，劝桓公礼贤下士，纳贤聚才。
1.
句意：他想从不同的地方招募能干的人。为了显示他的诚意，他在宫殿前日夜点燃了一把明亮的火炬。kind善良的；true真的；brave勇敢的；able有能力的。根据文章结尾“As expected, within ne mnth, many able men frm all places came ne after anther t see Huan Gng.”可知，齐桓公想从各地招募贤士。故选D。
2.
句意：他想从不同的地方招募能干的人。为了显示他的诚意，他在宫殿前日夜点燃了一把明亮的火炬。hme家；palace宫殿；cuntry国家；square广场。根据下文“ I hear that the trch befre the palace”可知，是在宫殿前，故选B。
3.
句意：但是火炬已经燃烧了整整一年，却没有人来。already已经；still还；yet然而；just刚。根据“nbdy came”可知，此处表转折，所以填yet。故选C。
4.
句意：有一天，京城东郊的一位村民想见桓公，说他有背乘法表的能力。warn警告；meet见；jin加入；cntrl控制。根据“ Hw culd yu hpe t see the king”可知，此处指“见桓公”，故选B。
5.
句意：桓公一听，觉得好笑。wise明智的；funny滑稽的；great好的；useful有用的。根据“saying that he had the ability t recite the multiplicatin (乘法) table”可知，齐桓公是要招募贤士，而会背乘法表是微不足道的技能，由此可推知他觉得很可笑。故选B。
6.
句意：他派了一个官员去告诉村民：“你怎么能因为会乘法表就希望见到国王呢？”thugh虽然；until直到……为止；while当……的时候；because因为。根据“Hw culd yu hpe t see the king can recite the multiplicatin table?”可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，所以填because。故选D。
7.
句意：村民回答说：“我听说宫殿前的火炬已经燃烧了一年，但没有人来……”jumped跳跃；left离开；replied回答；suggested建议。根据上文“Hw culd yu hpe t see the king just...”及“I hear that...”可知，此处回答问题，故选C。
8.
句意：远近的人才，都不敢肯定陛下会不会对他们有很高的评价。talented有才能的；ppular受欢迎的；famus出名的；cnfident自信的。根据“then he need nt wrry that thse with real ability and learning wuld nt cme”可知，此处指“有才能的人”。故选A。
9.
句意：所以他们不敢来见他。him他；yu你；us我们；them他们。根据“S they dared nt t cme t see...”可知，此处指“拜见齐桓公”，所以填him。故选A。
10.
句意：我背诵乘法表的能力确实不重要，但如果陛下能客气接见我，那么他就不用担心那些有真本事、有学问的人不会来。sme一些；much许多；such如此；little少量。根据“My ability f reciting the multiplicatin table is truly ”可知，会背诵乘法表确实是微不足道的，be f little imprtance意为“无关紧要，无足轻重”。故选D。
11.
句意：我背诵乘法表的能力确实不重要，但如果陛下能礼貌接待我，那么他就不用担心那些有真本事、有学问的人不会来。praise赞扬；invite邀请；receive接待；serve服务。根据“but if His Majesty plitely”及“gave this villager a great receptin”可知，此处指“礼貌地接待”，其他选项不符合句意，故选C。
12.
句意：泰山之所以巨大，是因为它从不拒绝任何一块小石头；大海之所以深，是因为它汇集了每一条小溪。always总是；already已经；nearly几乎；never从不。根据“Munt Tai is huge because any single small stne”可知，此处指“从不拒绝任何一块小石头”。故选D。
13.
句意：泰山之所以巨大，是因为它从不拒绝任何一块小石头；大海之所以深，是因为它汇集了每一条小溪。deep深；fresh新鲜；blue蓝色的；clear清楚的。根据“because it gathers tgether every small stream”可知，汇聚小溪会让海变深。故选A。
14.
句意：《诗经》说：“古代英明的君王，常到砍柴割草的农民那里去请教。”fishermen渔民；farmers农民；gardeners园丁；teachers教师。根据“wh cut firewd and grass”可知，此处说的是农民。故选B。
15.
句意：闻言，桓公连连点头，对这位村民进行了盛大的接待。repeatedly重复地；rapidly迅速地；plitely有礼貌地；prperly恰当地。根据“ndded”可知，齐桓公听了连连点头，他认可了村民说的话。故选A。
31~33.【答案】C、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Prnpawee Sangchalin在社交媒体上发布短视频，通过不同的方式教授普通话并传播中国文化的故事。
1. 根据第二段“Unlike thers, she has been teaching Mandarin in a different way, making learning mre enjyable. 'I use bth traditinal and mdern learning ways such as cmputer wrd games in my teaching,' she said.”可知，Prnpawee Sangchalin是通过传统和现代的学习方法让她的教学与众不同的。故选C。
2. 根据第四段“Mandarin is like a key, helping me t pen the dr t understand China.”可知，普通话让Prnpawee Sangchalin更加深入地了解中国，所以她认为学习普通话很重要。故选B。
3. 综合全文可知，本文主要讲述了Prnpawee Sangchalin在社交媒体上发布短视频，用不同的方式教授普通话并传播中国文化的故事；据此可以推断，本文最有可能出现在报纸上。故选A。
34~37.【答案】C、C、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了丹麦和美国的科学家都找到了收集cDNA的方法来识别动物。
1. 根据“Culd they identify the animals in an area frm DNA that was simply flating in the air?”可知，科学家希望能够通过漂浮在空中的DNA来识别一个区域的动物，C选项“通过测试空气中发现的DNA来识别动物”符合文意，故选C。
2. 根据“The tw decided t cmbine their results and publish a paper tgether.”可知，他们决定把研究结果合并并且一起发表论文，C选项“他们一起合作发表了一篇论文”符合文意，故选C。
3. 根据“But mst f the time, scientists lk fr cDNA in water.”可知，大部分时间科学家是在水里寻找cDNA，B选项“检测cDNA并不是个新的想法”符合逻辑，故选B。
4. 根据“Scientists have cme up with a new way f identifying animals in an area—by testing DNA in the air.”可知，文章介绍的是科学家找到检测空气中的DNA这种新的识别动物的方法，D选项“用于动物识别的cDNA检测”符合文意，故选D。
38~41.【答案】A、B、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要说明比较的意义，作者强调关注自己的进步对自身的幸福很重要。
1. 根据“Even thugh cmparisns are nrmal and can smetimes be helpful, fcusing n yur wn prgress is imprtant fr yur happiness.”可知，尽管这种比较很正常，有时也有帮助，但关注你自己的进步对你的幸福很重要，因此fcusing n指的是“关注”，与paying attentin t同义，故选A。
2. 根据“But cmparing yur achievements t yur past self (where yu started) and yur future self (where yu'd like t get t) can be mre psitive.”可知，Nicla Abbtt认为把你的成就与过去的自己和未来的自己进行比较是积极的，即最好对现在的自己，过去的自己，未来的自己进行比较，故选B。
3. 根据“D cmparisns make yu unhappy? ”及“Hwever, it's imprtant t be realistic (务实的) and remember that nbdy is perfect, especially nline and n scial media.”可以推断，比较要务实，如果不切实际的去比较，会给人带来不愉快的感受，故选C。
4. 根据“Besides, learning t celebrate yur friend's achievements can help nt nly t imprve yur friend's feeling but can als help yu feel gd.”可推断，这段的写作目的是学会祝贺朋友的成就，故选D。
42~45.【答案】C、A、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者作为一个中英混血儿，经历着两种不同的文化，在饮食上也是妙趣横生。
1. 根据“Since I grew up in England with a British father and a Chinese mther, I've enjyed fd frm bth cuntries ever since I was able t hld a knife and frk—and chpsticks!”可知，作者从小就喜欢两个国家的食物。故选C。
2. 根据“Last week, I went t the butcher's and asked, 'D yu have pigs' ears?' 'N', the butcher (屠夫) said, pulling at his wn cars, 'just these rdinary nes.' He must have thught I was jking.”可知，作者去买猪耳朵，屠夫以为他在开玩笑，可推测出，在英国几乎没有人吃猪耳朵。故选A。
3. 根据“Mum and I just have t find a way t get him int the kitchen!”可知，作者的父亲对做饭不感兴趣。故选A。
4. 根据“Peple say that ne man's meat is anther man's pisn, but I feel at hme with different fd frm bth China and Britain.”可知，作者认为每个人的口味都不一样，但是他可以接受中英两个国家不同的食物。故选D。
46.【答案】【小题1】(It is) the illusin that reaching ur gals will bring us lasting happiness.
【小题2】(He/She might feel) empty and stressed (t achieve smething new).
【小题3】We might be verestimating the happiness that such achievements will bring.
【小题4】It's just part f life.
【小题5】We can set small but imprtant gals that dn't just "end"./We shuld enjy the jurney t—and nt just the destinatin. (Any reasnable answer can be accepted)）
【解析】1. 根据“the illusin (错误的观念) that reaching ur gals will bring us lasting happiness.”可知，这是一个错误观念，以为达到目标就能给我们带来持久的幸福。故答案为(It is) the illusin that reaching ur gals will bring us lasting happiness.
2. 根据“Whether it's a new jb, wning yur dream hme r anything else—there might be sme initial (最初的) jy, but if yu're experiencing arrival fallacy, that may be fllwed by emptiness (空虚) and under stress t achieve smething new.”可知，如果人们经历了这种错误的观念，他们在达到目标后会感觉空虚和压力，以实现新的东西。故答案为(He/She might feel) empty and stressed (t achieve smething new).
3. 根据“Accrding t experts, we might be verestimating (高估) the happiness that such achievements will bring”可知，是因为我们可能高估了这些成就将带来的快乐。故答案为We might be verestimating the happiness that such achievements will bring.
4. 根据“And scial scientist Adam Drr says we ften make the mistake f imagining ur gal as a fixed bject, when really it's just part f life.”可知，他指出目标的本质只是生活的一部分。故答案为It's just part f life.
5. 开放性作答，言之有理即可。故答案为We can set small but imprtant gals that dn't just "end"./We shuld enjy the jurney t—and nt just the destinatin. (Any reasnable answer can be accepted)）
47.【答案】【小题1】
incrrect
【小题2】
furths
【小题3】
success
【小题4】
simpler
【小题5】
naturally
【解析】1. 句意：虽然你可能做出不正确的决定，但不要悲伤。从错误中学习是成长的重要组成部分。crrect正确的，incrrect不正确的，make incrrect decisins做了不正确的决定。根据“Dn't be sad.”可知，做了不正确的决定。故填incrrect。
2. 句意：看，这个湖几乎占颐和园的四分之三。根据题干，考查分数表达法，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母加s。结合句意可知，three furths 四分之三，符合题意。故填furths。
3. 句意：细节决定成败。如果我们认真对待每件事情，我们就会实现我们的目标。succeed动词“成功”，success名词“成功”，名词符合题意。故填success。
4. 句意：老师用一种更简单的方式解释了这道数学题。simple简单的，符合句意，much+比较级，表示更……, simple比较级是simpler。故填simpler。
5. 句意：你能想象一个人工智能演员在电视剧中表现得和真人一样自然吗？natural自然的，符合题意，act是动词，此处应该用副词naturally修饰动词，而as+形容词/副词原级+as。故填naturally。
48.【答案】【小题1】
used
【小题2】
has cme
【小题3】
were translating
【小题4】
are getting
【小题5】
will drive
【解析】1. 句意：在中国古代，人们用十二地支纪年，即子、丑、寅、卯、辰、巳、午、未、申、酉、戌、亥。根据“Twelve Dizhi t date the years”可知，古人用十二地支纪年。use“使用”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填used。
2. 句意：我们的英语老师已经从美国回来了，正在那里和史密斯先生聊天。根据“back frm the USA”可知，此处是短语cme back“返回”。根据“already”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has cme。
3. 句意：——西蒙，我刚才在阅览室看到你了。——艾米和我正在把一篇文章翻译成英语，所以我没看到你。根据“an article int English”可知，正在把文章翻译成英文。translate“翻译”，此处用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were translating。
4. 句意：——那是什么声音？——噢，我忘了告诉你。邻居们正在为聚会做准备。根据“The fr a party nw.”结合选词可知，邻居们正在为聚会做准备。get ready“做好准备”，此处是现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are getting。
5. 句意：——这个星期天谁开车送我们去南大街？——我不确定。也许怀特太太会。空处应填谓语动词，结合选词可知，drive“开车”符合语境，结合“this cming Sunday?”可知，本句用一般将来时。故填will drive。
49.【答案】【小题1】
fields
【小题2】
tgether
【小题3】
writer
【小题4】
satisfy
【小题5】
influence
【小题6】
shws/shwed
【小题7】
feel
【小题8】
imprtant
【小题9】
brings
【小题10】
differently
【解析】1. 句意：不同领域的专家对这些问题有不同的答案。根据“Experts (专家) in different answers t the questins.”及结合首字母可知，此处指不同领域的专家，field“领域”，可数名词，空前有different，所以此处用复数形式。故填fields。
2. 句意：在心理学领域，积极心理学研究人员Snja Lyubminky将幸福描述为快乐和满足的体验，以及一种生活是有意义的感觉。tgether with表示“和……一起”，为固定短语。故填tgether。
3. 句意：《文化心理学》一书的作者表示，人们的幸福感受到他们内心想法和感受的影响，也受到周围发生的事情的影响。根据“accrding t the bk Culture and Psychlgy”及结合首字母可知，此处指《文化心理学》这本书的作者，writer“作者”，符合题意。故填writer。
4. 句意：在某些方面，一些关键因素是一个人的个性、他们的社会关系以及他们满足基本需求的能力。satisfy ne's needs表示“满足某人的需求”，为固定短语，空前有不定式t，空处用动词原形。故填satisfy。
5. 句意：除此之外，医学领域的专家发现，基因可能会影响幸福感。根据“Peple’s happiness is influenced by...”可知，此处提到了基因也可能影响幸福，influence“影响”，符合题意，空前有情态动词might，空处用动词原形。故填influence。
6. 句意：荷兰阿姆斯特丹自由大学的一项研究表明，遗传因素在男性和女性幸福感的变化中分别占22%和41%。根据“A study frm Vrije University Amsterdam, the ”及结合首字母可知，此处是一项研究展示的结果，shw“展示”，符合题意，此处可以用一般现在时，也可以用一般过去时。故填shws/shwed。
7. 句意：在经济学方面，独立经济研究人员Tejvan Pettinger表示，收入、你对工作的感受、家庭成员的幸福感等都会影响幸福感。feel abut“感觉”，为固定短语。根据“all influence happiness”可知，空处为一般现在时，主语为yu，谓语动词用原形。故填feel。
8. 句意：其中，收入是一个重要因素。根据“He believes that at lw levels f incme, increasing happiness.”可知，收入是一项重要的因素，imprtant“重要的”，形容词作定语，修饰factr。故填imprtant。
9. 句意：他认为，在低收入水平下，增加收入会带来更多的幸福感。根据“increasing happiness”及结合首字母可知，增加收入能带来更多的幸福感，bring“带来”，符合题意。句子的时态为一般现在时，主语increasing incme表示单数，空处用动词三单。故填brings。
10. 句意：事实是，幸福对每个人来说都是不同的，所以每个人对它的看法都不同，喜欢用不同的方式来实现它。根据“The truth is that happiness is different fr everyne”可知，每个人对幸福的看法不同，空处需填一个副词，修饰动词see，differently“不同地”，符合题意。故填differently。
50.【答案】safety
【解析】句意：在消防员的帮助下，我们学习了一些消防安全技能。safety“安全”，是不可数名词，修饰名词“skills”，作定语。故填 safety。
51.【答案】suggestins
【解析】句意：我的朋友Simn经常给我一些建议，这些建议真的很有用。根据“ffers me sme；which are”可知，答题空内需要填名词作宾语，且该名词应该是可数名词复数；suggestin“建议”，可数名词，其复数为suggestins。故填suggestins。
52.【答案】repair
【解析】句意：DIY意味着你自己制作、修理或装饰东西，而不是付钱让别人去做。fix和mend都是动词，表示“修理”，与之同义的词是repair，根据“yu decrate things”可知，“r”连接并列谓语，形式一致，因此空处用动词原形。故填repair。
53.【答案】against
【解析】句意：这种植物靠墙生长，所以墙看起来像一幅巨大的美丽的画。clse t, tuching r hitting sb/sth表示“接近、触摸或打某人/某物”，也就是介词against，表示“紧靠；倚；碰；撞”。故填against。
54.【答案】duble
【解析】句意：——这种新产品在超市售价15.8元。——什么？这几乎是价格的两倍。旧的只有8元。根据"新产品在超市售价15.8元。”，“旧的只有8元。"及首字母提示可知，应该是“两倍的"”价格，这里修饰名词price，用形容词duble。故填duble。
55.【答案】One Thing I Keep Ding
I am very happy t be here t make a speech tday. The tpic is "One Thing I Keep Ding".
I lve running and I have kept running fr six years. ①When I was nine years ld, I was ften ill. S I made up my mind t run t keep healthy.
At first, I was nt gd at sprts and running was always my weakness. But my father encuraged me all the time. ②Smetimes I was s tired that I really wanted t give up. But I kept telling myself that I culd make it. N matter what kind f difficulty I faced, I tried my best t keep running.
Nw I d much better in running. I'm very healthy. I'm very prud f myself and I'm ready fr any challenge in the future.
That's all. Thank yu fr listening.
【解析】【思路点拨】本文是一篇应用文，以“我一直做的一件事”为题写一篇演讲稿，要求作文必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。人称为第一人称为主，时态为“一般过去时”；要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误并注意高级词汇和高级句式的应用。
【结构布局】
引言：介绍演讲的主题；
中心：具体介绍在坚持做的某件事以及坚持做这件事的理由；
结尾：说明坚持做这件事情给自己带的影响并书写结语。
【亮点词汇】
①make up ne's mind下定决心
②be gd at擅长
③give up放弃
④try ne's best t d sth尽力去做某事
【高分句型】
①When I was nine years ld, I was ften ill. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②Smetimes I was s tired that I really wanted t give up. (s…that引导的结果状语从句)simple; natural; crrect; fur; succeed
get; cme; drive; use; translate
1.—Sandy, I can't wait t read the bk The Classic f Muntains and Seas.—It's really interesting. I can lend _________ t yu.
A. meB. myC. mineD. myself
2.China's new TV shw T the Wnder has made Altay (阿勒泰) in Xinjiang a new ppular turist attractin ______ yung peple.
A. arundB. exceptC. betweenD. amng
3._________ mre true friends, remember that lve and cmmunicatin between peple is a tw-way street.
A. MadeB. MakingC. MakeD. T make
4.—My jb interview starts at 8 tmrrw mrning.—S yu'd better get up early and take a shwer t be _______ fr the interview.
A. patientB. freshC. pliteD. active
5.—Shall we stp and wait fr thers? —Sunds gd. I think they will ________ in a few minutes.
A. stay upB. take upC. put upD. catch up
6.—Dad, I have lst the singing cmpetitin. I can't feel wrse nw.
—Dear, cheer up! I knw ______ hw yu feel. But I believe yu can make it next time.
A. exactlyB. prperlyC. highlyD. clsely
7.—______ made yu decide t pen a guest huse?
—We have green muntains and clear waters here, and every year many turists cme t visit.
A. WhatB. HwC. WhenD. Wh
8.—Hw was the vlleyball match yesterday, Peter?
—Much ______. Neither f the teams was willing t say "Giving up" t the ther.
A. experienceB. cmpetitinC. knwledgeD. develpment
9.—We've gt everything ready fr the picnic.
—D yu mean I ______ bring anything with me?
A. shuldn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. needn't
10.It says that in the Yuan dynasty the king's servants ______ t wear masks whenever they served fd.
A. requireB. requiredC. are requiredD. were required
11.Scientists say that there will be mre plastic in the cean than fish by 2050, ______ smething is dne t stp plastic pllutin.
A. afterB. thughC. unlessD. because
12._______ fine furniture yu have! Everything in yur flat is in gd taste.
A. HwB. What aC. What anD. What
13.—The painting zhubaping'an means "I wish yu a safe and healthy life". The bamb seems t be alive and the leaves lk like they ______.
A. are dancingB. were dancingC. will danceD. dance
14.—The nvel Gulliver' Travels is s interesting t read.
—Really? Culd yu tell me ______?
A. where did yu buy the bkB. what the bk is abut
C. wh the characters areD. that I can brrw the bk
15.—Sir, wuld yu please spare me a few minutes? I have sme questins abut tmrrw's camping trip.
—______.
A. Never mindB. Sure, g aheadC. Nt at allD. Help yurself
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Huan Gng, king f the State f Qi and the first verlrd in the Spring and Autumn Perid. He wanted t enlist (招募) (16) men frm different places. In rder t shw his sincerity, he had a bright trch (火炬) lit in frnt f his (17) day and night. But the trch had been burning fr ne whle year, and (18) nbdy came.
One day, a villager frm the eastern suburb f the capital wished t (19) Huan Gng, saying that he had the ability t recite the multiplicatin (乘法) table.
When Huan Gng heard f this, he thught it was (20) . And he sent an fficer t tell the villager, "Hw culd yu hpe t see the king just (21) yu can recite the multiplicatin table?"
The villager (22) , "I hear that the trch befre the palace has been burning fr ne year, and yet nbdy came. This is because His Majesty (陛下) is a king f great talent. All the (23) men near and far culdn't be sure that His Majesty wuld have a high pinin f them. S they dared nt t cme t see (24) . My ability f reciting the multiplicatin table is truly f (25) imprtance, but if His Majesty culd (26) me plitely, then he need nt wrry that thse with real ability and learning wuld nt cme."
He then cntinued, "Munt Tai is huge because it (27) refuses any single small stne; the sea is (28) because it gathers tgether every small stream. The Bk f Sng says, 'The wise kings f ancient times ften went t (29) wh cut firewd and grass t ask fr their advice. Only in this way can yu pl the wisdm f the peple.'"
Hearing this, Huan Gng (30) ndded, and gave this villager a great receptin (接待). As expected, within ne mnth, many able men frm all places came ne after anther t see Huan Gng.
16.A. kindB. trueC. braveD. able
17.A. hmeB. palaceC. cuntryD. square
18.A. alreadyB. stillC. yetD. just
19.A. warnB. meetC. jinD. cntrl
20.A. wiseB. funnyC. greatD. useful
21.A. thughB. untilC. whileD. because
22.A. jumpedB. leftC. repliedD. suggested
23.A. talentedB. ppularC. famusD. cnfident
24.A. himB. yuC. usD. them
25.A. smeB. muchC. suchD. little
26.A. praiseB. inviteC. receiveD. serve
27.A. alwaysB. alreadyC. nearlyD. never
28.A. deepB. freshC. blueD. clear
29.A. fishermenB. farmersC. gardenersD. teachers
30.A. repeatedlyB. rapidlyC. plitelyD. prperly
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Prnpawee Sangchalin, a fan f traditinal Chinese hanfu with mre than 210,000 fllwers n scial media, is amng thusands f yung peple in Thailand wh have learned Mandarin (普通话) and lve Chinese culture.
Unlike thers, she has been teaching Mandarin in a different way, making learning mre enjyable. "I use bth traditinal and mdern learning ways such as cmputer wrd games in my teaching," she said.
On TikTk and Instagram, Prnpawee psts shrt vides n different tpics abut Mandarin learning, Chinese culture and fashin trends. Her vides, which shw her dressed up in traditinal Chinese hanfu, make them stand ut cmpared with many thers nline.
"Mandarin is like a key, helping me t pen the dr t understand China. The mre I learn abut China, the deeper my lve grws fr the cuntry, including its fd, histry, culture and peple," she said.
Having studied Chinese language and culture at the Huachiew Chalermprakiet University in Thailand, 35-year-ld Prnpawee has been teaching Mandarin fr mre than 10 years. Hwever, she develped a liking fr the language at the age f 13. When she was in senir high schl, Prnpawee made an imprtant decisin: she decided t pursue Mandarin instead f science.
In recent years, she said mre yung peple in Thailand are trying t learn mre abut China thrugh scial media, mvies and TV dramas.
"My fllwers n scial media have kept increasing and sme lcal schls have invited me t hld special Mandarin classes fr students. In the class, I was inspired (启发) by students whse questins drve me t learn mre abut China," she said.
31.Hw des Prnpawee Sangchalin make her teaching different?
A. By psting shrt vides n scial media.
B. By wearing traditinal Chinesehanfu.
C. By using traditinal and mdern learning ways.
D. By having much mre fllwers n scial media.
32.Why des Prnpawee Sangchalin believe learning Mandarin is imprtant?
A. It makes her ppular n scial media.
B. It makes her understand China mre deeply.
C. It makes her lve traditinal Chinesehanfu.
D. It makes her interested in Chinese fd.
33.Where can we prbably read the passage?
A. In a newspaper.B. In a fashin magazine.
C. In a travel guide.D. In a science reprt.
B
Scientists have cme up with a new way f identifying (识别) animals in an area—by testing DNA in the air. The researchers believe their new methd culd help scientists keep track f (跟踪) animals that are hard t spt, including endangered animals.
Tw teams f scientists—ne in Denmark and ne in the United Kingdm-came up with the same questin at abut the same time: Culd they identify the animals in an area frm DNA that was simply flating in the air?
Every living thing has DNA that can be used t identify it. They leave bits f DNA behind them wherever they g. DNA left behind like this is called "envirnmental" DNA, r cDNA. Scientists can use it t tell what kinds f animals are in a certain place.
① . But mst f the time, scientists lk fr cDNA in water. Neither team knew that the ther grup was wrking n a similar experiment. One cllected samples frm different lcatins at Denmark's Cpenhagen Z, and the ther at Hamertn Z Park in the UK. The scientists used slightly (稍微) different methds t cllect their samples. But basically, bth teams used vacuums (真空吸尘器) and fans t cllect tiny bits f DNA.
In the labratry, by cmparing their samples with examples f DNA frm different animals, the scientists were able t identify many different animals at the zs.
The scientists chse t test in zs because they had rare animals nt naturally fund in the area. Each team nly discvered abut the ther experiment after they had written a paper abut their wn results. The tw decided t cmbine (合并) their results and publish a paper tgether.
Bth teams are excited abut the ways this new methd culd be used in the wild. The researchers believe the methd culd help scientists a lt. Scientists have been lking fr better ways t tack endangered animals withut interfering (干扰) with them. If researchers knw where the animals live, they can d a better jb f prtecting them. The next step is t figure ut hw t take this methd int nature.
34.What is the primary purpse f using cDNA accrding t the article?
A. T prevent DNA f animals frm flating in the air.
B. T attract rare animals t zs fr better prtectin.
C. T identify animals by testing DNA fund in the air.
D. T save endangered animals away frm all the diseases.
35.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the tw teams f scientists?
A. They knew each ther very well befre.
B. They fund mre rare animals fr zs.
C. They wrked tgether t publish a paper.
D. They used quite different methds t cllect DNA．
36.Which sentence is suitable fr ① ?
A. It happened at different cuntries
B. Testing fr cDNA isn't a new idea
C. Bits f DNA is t small t see in the air
D. The scientists didn't have high hpe fr the experiment
37.What is the article mainly abut?
A. Prper ways f studying rare animals.
B. Differences between DNA and cDNA．
C. Challenges f prtecting endangered animals.
D. The cDNA Testing fr Animal Identificatin.
C
D yu cmpare yurself t ther peple? Perhaps yur best friend received smething yu really wanted fr yur birthday, r yu're nt allwed t g t a cncert but yur brther r sister is. Even thugh cmparisns are nrmal and can smetimes be helpful, fcusing n yur wn prgress is imprtant fr yur happiness.
Why des fcusing n me matter? "We prefer t cmpare urselves t thers wh are ding better r nt as well as urselves," says psychlgist (心理学家) Nicla Abbtt. "But cmparing yur achievements t yur past self (where yu started) and yur future self (where yu'd like t get t) can be mre psitive (积极的)." This can make yu feel prud f what yu've achieved and excited abut what yu might d. Child psychlgist Laverne Antrbus agrees and says that fcusing n yur wn gals is mre wrthwhile than always trying t cme ut n tp.
D cmparisns make yu unhappy? Cmparing yurself t thse arund yu is natural and we ften d it withut realizing. It can help us t find ur achievements and t frm friendships with new peple wh have similar interests. Hwever, it's imprtant t be realistic (务实的) and remember that nbdy is perfect, especially nline and n scial media. Taking ntes f hw the cmparisn is making yu feel matters, t.
If yu begin t feel quite lw, Abbtt suggests chsing a different rle mdel r fcusing n yur wn strengths and what yu're gd at. Antrbus agrees. She says that asking yurself questins like "What am I gd at?" "What d I feel prud f?" and "What imprvements can I ntice?" can help t imprve yur self-esteem (hw psitive yu feel abut yurself).
"Jealusy (忌妒) is an rdinary feeling," says Antrbus, "but fcusing n imprving yur wn perfrmance can help yu feel just as successful. Besides, learning t celebrate yur friend's achievements can help nt nly t imprve yur friend's feeling but can als help yu feel gd."
"It will encurage yu t build each ther up."
38.The underlined phrase "fcusing n" means "______".
A. paying attentin tB. making use f
C. playing a rle inD. taking part in
39.Accrding t Nicla Abbtt, it is better t cmpare _________.
A. yurselves t thers wh are ding wrse
B. yur wn past and future achievements
C. yurselves t thers wh ften laugh at yu
D. yur failures with yur past self and future self
40.What result can unrealistic cmparisns have, as mentined in the article?
A. They always lead t greater success.
B. They create lng-time happiness and jy.
C. They may result in feelings f unhappiness.
D. They have little influence n yur gals.
41.The purpse f the last paragraph is t suggest ________.
A. nt arguing with thse successful peple
B. nt minding the feeling f being jealus
C. trying t d better than thse arund yu
D. learning t cngratulate friends n the prgress
D
Since I grew up in England with a British father and a Chinese mther, I've enjyed fd frm bth cuntries ever since I was able t hld a knife and frk—and chpsticks!
Mum has sweet memries f the fd frm her hmetwn in Sichuan, and ften cks spicy dishes. Because f this, Dad has cme t lve ht pt! But there are still sme dishes that Dad dare nt try even after many years f marriage t my mther. He nce tld me he was surprised by what he saw n the table when he first visited my mther's parents in China. He was even shcked (震惊的) at their wedding when he saw hw the Chinese ate almst every part f an animal. Even tday, he still des nt easily take (忍受) t eating things like chicken feet.
But I enjy that srt f fd myself. Last week, I went t the butcher's and asked, "D yu have pigs' ears?" "N," the butcher (屠夫) said, pulling at his wn cars, "just these rdinary nes." He must have thught I was jking.
Dad can ck a super "full English breakfast" f bacn, eggs, beans, sausages and tast with butter. Mum and I just have t find a way t get him int the kitchen! He als des a typical Sunday rast. We all lve rast beef and vegetables, but Mum says we'd better nt cat t much rast fd as it may make us suffer frm heat inside ur bdies, accrding t traditinal Chinese medicine.
I'll never frget my visit t China. Mum encuraged me t try different kinds f fd, and I did! I lved everything. But just when I thught I culd deal with all Chinese fd, I came acrss stinky tfu, a terrible grey thing that lked and smelt like a burnt sprts she. "Yu needn't try it if yu dn't want t," Mum said, but I gathered all my curage t take a bite and was amazed t find it wasn't that bad. It reminded me f blue cheese, a similarly strng smelling type f fd yu either lve r hate. Maybe I'll fall in lve with stinky tfu smeday.
Peple say that ne man's meat is anther man's pisn, but I feel at hme with different fd frm bth China and Britain. T me, there's nthing better than a crss-cultural afternn tea f English biscuits and a cup f Chinese lng tea in a fine china cup!
42.What d yu knw abut the writer's taste fr fd?
A. He prefers British fd t Chinese fd.
B. He will never get used t Chinese lng tea.
C. He enjys British fd as well as Chinese fd.
D. He can deal with all Chinese fd including stinky tfu.
43.What can we infer (推断) frm the paragraphs 2 and 3?
A. Almst n peple in England eat pigs' ears.
B. The writer just wanted t play a trick n the butcher.
C. The butcher was mre interested in pigs' ears than thers.
D. Pigs' ears are ppular in Britain, especially at their weddings.
44.What d yu knw abut the writer's father?
A. He isn't really interested in cking.
B. He likes easily prepared Chinese fd.
C. He always enjys making meals with families.
D. He likes all kinds f Chinese fd especially ht pt.
45.What des the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 6?
A. A gd diet can build up ne's health.
B. Sme fd can be harmful t health.
C. Peple ught t try different fds.
D. Peple have different tastes fr fd.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
46.
D yu have a gal yu want t achieve befre yur next birthday? Or by the end f the next five years, perhaps? We ften hear abut the imprtance f setting gals. We may think f these gals as the key t ur happiness—achieve them and everything will be perfect. But have yu ever reached a gal and instead f feeling happy, yu've thught, "Is that it?" Or, "Nw what?"
That feeling has a name. It's called "arrival fallacy"—the illusin (错误的观念) that reaching ur gals will bring us lasting happiness.
Whether it's a new jb, wning yur dream hme r anything else—there might be sme initial (最初的) jy, but if yu're experiencing arrival fallacy, that may be fllwed by emptiness (空虚) and under stress t achieve smething new.
S why des this happen? Surely achieving ur gals is enugh t make us happy? Nt always. Accrding t experts, we might be verestimating (高估) the happiness that such achievements will bring
And scial scientist Adam Drr says we ften make the mistake f imagining ur gal as a fixed bject, when really it's just part f life. But Ben Shahar adds that arrival fallacy desn't mean we shuldn't set gals—in fact, we need them t help give ur lives fcus.
As well as large things, ur gals shuld include many small things, like helping ut mre arund the huse r spending mre time with family—small but imprtant gals that dn't just "end". If we really want t beat arrival fallacy, we als have t wrk ut what makes us happy. And in surveys, spending quality time with peple we care abut is ften number ne fr happiness.
Even if we d have clear career gals, experts remind us t think abut enjying the jurney t—and nt just the destinatin (目的地).
(1) What is "arrival fallacy" ?________________________________________________________
(2) Hw might smene feel after reaching a gal if they experience "arrival fallacy"? ______________________________________________________
(3) Why d we have the feeling "arrival fallacy"? ______________________________________________________
(4) What des scial scientist Adam Drr suggest abut the nature f gals? ______________________________________________________
(5) What will yu d t beat "arrival fallacy"? (请自拟一句话作答) _______________________________________________________
五、选词填空-句子：本大题共2小题，共10分。
47.
(1) Thugh yu might make decisins, dn't be sad. Leaming frm mistakes is a valuable part f grwth.
(2) Lk, the lake takes up almst three f the Summer Palace.
(3) Details decide r nt. If we take everything seriusly, we will achieve ur gals.
(4) The teacher explained the math prblem in a much way.
(5) Can yu imagine an AI actress can act as as real nes in TV series?
48.
(1) In ancient China, peple Twelve Dizhi t date the years, i.e. zi, chu, yin, ma, chen, si, wu, wei, shen, yu, xu, hai.
(2) Our English teacher back frm the USA already and is chatting with Mr. Smith there.
(3) —Simn, I saw yu in the reading rm just nw. —Amy and I an article int English, s I didn't see yu.
(4) —What's that nise? —Oh, I frgt t tell yu. The neighburs ready fr a party nw.
(5) —Wh us t Nanda Street this cming Sunday? —I'm nt sure. Maybe Mrs. White will.
六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
49. Falling n March 20 every year, the Internatinal Day f Happiness reminds peple hw imprtant it is t stay happy. But, what is happiness and what can we d t be happy? Experts (专家) in different f (1) hld different answers t the questins.
In the field f psychlgy, psitive psychlgy researcher Snja Lyubminky describes happiness as the experience f jy and cntentment (满足) t (2) with a sense that ne's life is meaningful.
Peple's happiness is influenced by bth hw they think and feel inside, and by things happening arund them, accrding t the w (3) f the bk Culture and Psychlgy. In sme ways, sme key factrs are a persn's persnality, their scial relatinships, and their ability t s (4) their basic needs.
Mre than that, experts in medical fields fund that genes (基因) might i (5) happiness. A study frm Vrije University Amsterdam, the Netherlands, s (6) that genetic factrs accunt fr 22 percent f the changes in happiness amng men and 41 percent amng wmen.
In ecnmics (经济学), Tejvan Pettinger, an independent ecnmies researcher, said that incme (收入), hw yu f (7) abut yur jb, the happiness f family members, and s n all influence happiness. Amng them, incme is an i (8) factr. He believes that at lw levels f incme, increasing incme b (9) mre happiness. While after certain incme levels, rising incme nly helps a little t increase happiness.
The truth is that happiness is different fr everyne, s everyne sees it d (10) and likes t achieve it in different ways. It's a life lessn wrth ur lifetime t explre.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
50.With the help f the firemen, we learnt sme fire (安全) skills.
51.My friend Simn ften ffers me sme (建议) , which are really very useful.
52.DIY means that yu make, (fix, mend) r decrate things yurself instead f paying smene t d it.
53.This kind f plant grws (clse t, tuching r hitting sb/sth) the side wall, s the wall lks like a giant beautiful painting.
54.—The new prduct sells fr 15.8 yuan in the supermarket.—What？It is almst d the price.The ld ne is nly 8 yuan.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
55.“千里之行，始于足下”，做好每一件事，成为更好的自己。假如你是李华，准备参加学校举办的英语活动，主题为“One Thing I Keep Ding”，根据以下图示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
要求：
1. 可数90左右，短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2 可以适当发挥，使条理清晰，内容完整，意思连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。
One Thing I Keep Ding
I am very happy t be here t make a speech tday. The tpic is "One Thing I Keep Ding".
That's all. Thank yu fr listening.
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——桑迪，我等不及要读《山海经》这本书了。——真的很有趣。我可以把我的借给你。me我；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己。空处是指“我的书”，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词mine。故选C。
2.【答案】D
【解析】句意：中国新的电视节目《我的阿勒泰》让新疆的阿勒泰成为年轻人中一个新的受欢迎的旅游胜地。arund在……周围；except除了；between在……中间（一般指两者之间）；amng在……当中（一般指三者或三者以上）。根据“yung peple”可知，此处是指在年轻人中受欢迎，应用amng，故选D。
3.【答案】D
【解析】句意：要想交到更多真正的朋友，请记住人与人之间的爱和交流是双向的。分析题干可知，为了交到更多真正的朋友，需要记住人与人之间的爱和交流是双向的，应用动词不定式表目的，故选D。
4.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我的面试明天早上8点开始。——所以你最好早点起床，冲个澡，为面试恢复精神。patient有耐心的；fresh精力充沛的；plite礼貌的；active积极的。根据“take a shwer”可知，早上面试前洗个澡可以让自己精力充沛，故选B。
5.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我们停下来等别人好吗？——听上去不错。我想他们几分钟后就会赶上来。stay up熬夜；take up占据；put up张贴；catch up赶上。根据“Shall we stp and wait fr thers?”可知，停下来等别人，别人一会就会赶上来，故选D。
6.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——爸爸，我唱歌比赛输了。我现在感觉糟透了。——亲爱的，振作起来！我完全了解你的感受。但我相信你下次能行。exactly确切地；prperly恰当地；highly高度地；clsely紧密地。根据“Dear, cheer up! I yu feel”可知，爸爸能够完全了解孩子现在的糟糕感受，用exactly表示感同身受，故选A。
7.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——是什么让你决定开一家招待所的？——我们这里山绿水清，每年都有许多游客来参观。What什么；Hw如何；When什么时候；Wh谁。根据“We have green muntains and clear waters here, and every year many turists cme t visit.”可知，这里的山清水秀让自己决定开一家招待所的，应用what，故选A。
8.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——昨天的排球比赛怎么样，彼得？——竞争非常激烈。两队都不愿意对对方说“放弃”。 experience经验；cmpetitin竞争；knwledge知识；develpment发展。根据“Neither f the teams was willing t say 'Giving up' t the ther.”可知，此处是指比赛竞争非常激烈，两支队伍不愿意放弃比赛。故选B。
9.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我们已经为野餐准备好了一切。——你的意思是我不需要带任何东西？ shuldn't不应该；mustn't禁止；can't不能；needn't不必。根据“Weve gt everything ready fr the picnic.”可知，此处表示野餐的一切都准备好了，对方不必带任何东西。故选D。
10.【答案】D
【解析】句意：据说在元朝，皇帝的仆人被要求在上菜时戴上面具。require要求，动词原形；required要求，过去式或过去分词；are required一般现在时的被动语态；were required一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语servants与动词require为被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A和B；又根据“whenever they served fd”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此这里是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were dne，主语servants为第三人称复数，be动词用were，require的过去分词为required，排除C。故选D。
11.【答案】C
【解析】句意：科学家表示，除非采取措施阻止塑料污染，否则到2050年海洋中的塑料将比鱼还多。after在……之后；thugh尽管；unless除非；because因为。根据“smething is dne t stp plastic pllutin.”可知，此处表示“除非采取行动阻止塑料污染，否则海洋中的塑料将超过鱼”，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
12.【答案】D
【解析】句意：你的家具多好啊！你公寓里的每样东西都很有品位。分析题干可知，本句强调的中心词是不可数名词furniture“家具”，符合结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选D。
13.【答案】A
【解析】句意：画作“竹报平安”的意思是“祝你一生平安、健康”。——竹子好像是活的，叶子好像在跳舞。根据“seems t be alive and the leaves lk like they”可知，此处是描述画作中竹子的动作，应用现在进行时，故选A。
14.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——小说《格列佛游记》读起来很有趣。——真的吗？你能告诉我这本书是关于什么的吗？分析句子可知，空处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A；根据“Culd yu tell me...”可知，此处应接疑问句，选项D是陈述句，应排除；根据“The nvel Gulliver's Travels is s interesting t read.”可知，对方说这个小说读起来很有趣，此处应提问和小说内容有关的问题。故选B。
15.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——先生，能给我几分钟时间吗？我对明天的露营旅行有一些问题。——当然，说吧。Never mind没关系；Sure, g ahead当然，说吧；Nt at all一点也不；Help yurself请自便。根据“Sir, wuld yu please spare me a few minutes? I have sme questins abut tmrrw's camping trip.”并结合选项可知，说话人想请教问题，对方答应了请求，应用“Sure, g ahead”。故选B。
16~30.【答案】D、B、C、B、B、D、C、A、A、D、C、D、A、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了齐桓公招贤，点燃火炬一年无人应，一村民自荐诵乘法表进见，劝桓公礼贤下士，纳贤聚才。
1.
句意：他想从不同的地方招募能干的人。为了显示他的诚意，他在宫殿前日夜点燃了一把明亮的火炬。kind善良的；true真的；brave勇敢的；able有能力的。根据文章结尾“As expected, within ne mnth, many able men frm all places came ne after anther t see Huan Gng.”可知，齐桓公想从各地招募贤士。故选D。
2.
句意：他想从不同的地方招募能干的人。为了显示他的诚意，他在宫殿前日夜点燃了一把明亮的火炬。hme家；palace宫殿；cuntry国家；square广场。根据下文“ I hear that the trch befre the palace”可知，是在宫殿前，故选B。
3.
句意：但是火炬已经燃烧了整整一年，却没有人来。already已经；still还；yet然而；just刚。根据“nbdy came”可知，此处表转折，所以填yet。故选C。
4.
句意：有一天，京城东郊的一位村民想见桓公，说他有背乘法表的能力。warn警告；meet见；jin加入；cntrl控制。根据“ Hw culd yu hpe t see the king”可知，此处指“见桓公”，故选B。
5.
句意：桓公一听，觉得好笑。wise明智的；funny滑稽的；great好的；useful有用的。根据“saying that he had the ability t recite the multiplicatin (乘法) table”可知，齐桓公是要招募贤士，而会背乘法表是微不足道的技能，由此可推知他觉得很可笑。故选B。
6.
句意：他派了一个官员去告诉村民：“你怎么能因为会乘法表就希望见到国王呢？”thugh虽然；until直到……为止；while当……的时候；because因为。根据“Hw culd yu hpe t see the king can recite the multiplicatin table?”可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，所以填because。故选D。
7.
句意：村民回答说：“我听说宫殿前的火炬已经燃烧了一年，但没有人来……”jumped跳跃；left离开；replied回答；suggested建议。根据上文“Hw culd yu hpe t see the king just...”及“I hear that...”可知，此处回答问题，故选C。
8.
句意：远近的人才，都不敢肯定陛下会不会对他们有很高的评价。talented有才能的；ppular受欢迎的；famus出名的；cnfident自信的。根据“then he need nt wrry that thse with real ability and learning wuld nt cme”可知，此处指“有才能的人”。故选A。
9.
句意：所以他们不敢来见他。him他；yu你；us我们；them他们。根据“S they dared nt t cme t see...”可知，此处指“拜见齐桓公”，所以填him。故选A。
10.
句意：我背诵乘法表的能力确实不重要，但如果陛下能客气接见我，那么他就不用担心那些有真本事、有学问的人不会来。sme一些；much许多；such如此；little少量。根据“My ability f reciting the multiplicatin table is truly ”可知，会背诵乘法表确实是微不足道的，be f little imprtance意为“无关紧要，无足轻重”。故选D。
11.
句意：我背诵乘法表的能力确实不重要，但如果陛下能礼貌接待我，那么他就不用担心那些有真本事、有学问的人不会来。praise赞扬；invite邀请；receive接待；serve服务。根据“but if His Majesty plitely”及“gave this villager a great receptin”可知，此处指“礼貌地接待”，其他选项不符合句意，故选C。
12.
句意：泰山之所以巨大，是因为它从不拒绝任何一块小石头；大海之所以深，是因为它汇集了每一条小溪。always总是；already已经；nearly几乎；never从不。根据“Munt Tai is huge because any single small stne”可知，此处指“从不拒绝任何一块小石头”。故选D。
13.
句意：泰山之所以巨大，是因为它从不拒绝任何一块小石头；大海之所以深，是因为它汇集了每一条小溪。deep深；fresh新鲜；blue蓝色的；clear清楚的。根据“because it gathers tgether every small stream”可知，汇聚小溪会让海变深。故选A。
14.
句意：《诗经》说：“古代英明的君王，常到砍柴割草的农民那里去请教。”fishermen渔民；farmers农民；gardeners园丁；teachers教师。根据“wh cut firewd and grass”可知，此处说的是农民。故选B。
15.
句意：闻言，桓公连连点头，对这位村民进行了盛大的接待。repeatedly重复地；rapidly迅速地；plitely有礼貌地；prperly恰当地。根据“ndded”可知，齐桓公听了连连点头，他认可了村民说的话。故选A。
31~33.【答案】C、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Prnpawee Sangchalin在社交媒体上发布短视频，通过不同的方式教授普通话并传播中国文化的故事。
1. 根据第二段“Unlike thers, she has been teaching Mandarin in a different way, making learning mre enjyable. 'I use bth traditinal and mdern learning ways such as cmputer wrd games in my teaching,' she said.”可知，Prnpawee Sangchalin是通过传统和现代的学习方法让她的教学与众不同的。故选C。
2. 根据第四段“Mandarin is like a key, helping me t pen the dr t understand China.”可知，普通话让Prnpawee Sangchalin更加深入地了解中国，所以她认为学习普通话很重要。故选B。
3. 综合全文可知，本文主要讲述了Prnpawee Sangchalin在社交媒体上发布短视频，用不同的方式教授普通话并传播中国文化的故事；据此可以推断，本文最有可能出现在报纸上。故选A。
34~37.【答案】C、C、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了丹麦和美国的科学家都找到了收集cDNA的方法来识别动物。
1. 根据“Culd they identify the animals in an area frm DNA that was simply flating in the air?”可知，科学家希望能够通过漂浮在空中的DNA来识别一个区域的动物，C选项“通过测试空气中发现的DNA来识别动物”符合文意，故选C。
2. 根据“The tw decided t cmbine their results and publish a paper tgether.”可知，他们决定把研究结果合并并且一起发表论文，C选项“他们一起合作发表了一篇论文”符合文意，故选C。
3. 根据“But mst f the time, scientists lk fr cDNA in water.”可知，大部分时间科学家是在水里寻找cDNA，B选项“检测cDNA并不是个新的想法”符合逻辑，故选B。
4. 根据“Scientists have cme up with a new way f identifying animals in an area—by testing DNA in the air.”可知，文章介绍的是科学家找到检测空气中的DNA这种新的识别动物的方法，D选项“用于动物识别的cDNA检测”符合文意，故选D。
38~41.【答案】A、B、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要说明比较的意义，作者强调关注自己的进步对自身的幸福很重要。
1. 根据“Even thugh cmparisns are nrmal and can smetimes be helpful, fcusing n yur wn prgress is imprtant fr yur happiness.”可知，尽管这种比较很正常，有时也有帮助，但关注你自己的进步对你的幸福很重要，因此fcusing n指的是“关注”，与paying attentin t同义，故选A。
2. 根据“But cmparing yur achievements t yur past self (where yu started) and yur future self (where yu'd like t get t) can be mre psitive.”可知，Nicla Abbtt认为把你的成就与过去的自己和未来的自己进行比较是积极的，即最好对现在的自己，过去的自己，未来的自己进行比较，故选B。
3. 根据“D cmparisns make yu unhappy? ”及“Hwever, it's imprtant t be realistic (务实的) and remember that nbdy is perfect, especially nline and n scial media.”可以推断，比较要务实，如果不切实际的去比较，会给人带来不愉快的感受，故选C。
4. 根据“Besides, learning t celebrate yur friend's achievements can help nt nly t imprve yur friend's feeling but can als help yu feel gd.”可推断，这段的写作目的是学会祝贺朋友的成就，故选D。
42~45.【答案】C、A、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者作为一个中英混血儿，经历着两种不同的文化，在饮食上也是妙趣横生。
1. 根据“Since I grew up in England with a British father and a Chinese mther, I've enjyed fd frm bth cuntries ever since I was able t hld a knife and frk—and chpsticks!”可知，作者从小就喜欢两个国家的食物。故选C。
2. 根据“Last week, I went t the butcher's and asked, 'D yu have pigs' ears?' 'N', the butcher (屠夫) said, pulling at his wn cars, 'just these rdinary nes.' He must have thught I was jking.”可知，作者去买猪耳朵，屠夫以为他在开玩笑，可推测出，在英国几乎没有人吃猪耳朵。故选A。
3. 根据“Mum and I just have t find a way t get him int the kitchen!”可知，作者的父亲对做饭不感兴趣。故选A。
4. 根据“Peple say that ne man's meat is anther man's pisn, but I feel at hme with different fd frm bth China and Britain.”可知，作者认为每个人的口味都不一样，但是他可以接受中英两个国家不同的食物。故选D。
46.【答案】【小题1】(It is) the illusin that reaching ur gals will bring us lasting happiness.
【小题2】(He/She might feel) empty and stressed (t achieve smething new).
【小题3】We might be verestimating the happiness that such achievements will bring.
【小题4】It's just part f life.
【小题5】We can set small but imprtant gals that dn't just "end"./We shuld enjy the jurney t—and nt just the destinatin. (Any reasnable answer can be accepted)）
【解析】1. 根据“the illusin (错误的观念) that reaching ur gals will bring us lasting happiness.”可知，这是一个错误观念，以为达到目标就能给我们带来持久的幸福。故答案为(It is) the illusin that reaching ur gals will bring us lasting happiness.
2. 根据“Whether it's a new jb, wning yur dream hme r anything else—there might be sme initial (最初的) jy, but if yu're experiencing arrival fallacy, that may be fllwed by emptiness (空虚) and under stress t achieve smething new.”可知，如果人们经历了这种错误的观念，他们在达到目标后会感觉空虚和压力，以实现新的东西。故答案为(He/She might feel) empty and stressed (t achieve smething new).
3. 根据“Accrding t experts, we might be verestimating (高估) the happiness that such achievements will bring”可知，是因为我们可能高估了这些成就将带来的快乐。故答案为We might be verestimating the happiness that such achievements will bring.
4. 根据“And scial scientist Adam Drr says we ften make the mistake f imagining ur gal as a fixed bject, when really it's just part f life.”可知，他指出目标的本质只是生活的一部分。故答案为It's just part f life.
5. 开放性作答，言之有理即可。故答案为We can set small but imprtant gals that dn't just "end"./We shuld enjy the jurney t—and nt just the destinatin. (Any reasnable answer can be accepted)）
47.【答案】【小题1】
incrrect
【小题2】
furths
【小题3】
success
【小题4】
simpler
【小题5】
naturally
【解析】1. 句意：虽然你可能做出不正确的决定，但不要悲伤。从错误中学习是成长的重要组成部分。crrect正确的，incrrect不正确的，make incrrect decisins做了不正确的决定。根据“Dn't be sad.”可知，做了不正确的决定。故填incrrect。
2. 句意：看，这个湖几乎占颐和园的四分之三。根据题干，考查分数表达法，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母加s。结合句意可知，three furths 四分之三，符合题意。故填furths。
3. 句意：细节决定成败。如果我们认真对待每件事情，我们就会实现我们的目标。succeed动词“成功”，success名词“成功”，名词符合题意。故填success。
4. 句意：老师用一种更简单的方式解释了这道数学题。simple简单的，符合句意，much+比较级，表示更……, simple比较级是simpler。故填simpler。
5. 句意：你能想象一个人工智能演员在电视剧中表现得和真人一样自然吗？natural自然的，符合题意，act是动词，此处应该用副词naturally修饰动词，而as+形容词/副词原级+as。故填naturally。
48.【答案】【小题1】
used
【小题2】
has cme
【小题3】
were translating
【小题4】
are getting
【小题5】
will drive
【解析】1. 句意：在中国古代，人们用十二地支纪年，即子、丑、寅、卯、辰、巳、午、未、申、酉、戌、亥。根据“Twelve Dizhi t date the years”可知，古人用十二地支纪年。use“使用”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填used。
2. 句意：我们的英语老师已经从美国回来了，正在那里和史密斯先生聊天。根据“back frm the USA”可知，此处是短语cme back“返回”。根据“already”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has cme。
3. 句意：——西蒙，我刚才在阅览室看到你了。——艾米和我正在把一篇文章翻译成英语，所以我没看到你。根据“an article int English”可知，正在把文章翻译成英文。translate“翻译”，此处用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were translating。
4. 句意：——那是什么声音？——噢，我忘了告诉你。邻居们正在为聚会做准备。根据“The fr a party nw.”结合选词可知，邻居们正在为聚会做准备。get ready“做好准备”，此处是现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are getting。
5. 句意：——这个星期天谁开车送我们去南大街？——我不确定。也许怀特太太会。空处应填谓语动词，结合选词可知，drive“开车”符合语境，结合“this cming Sunday?”可知，本句用一般将来时。故填will drive。
49.【答案】【小题1】
fields
【小题2】
tgether
【小题3】
writer
【小题4】
satisfy
【小题5】
influence
【小题6】
shws/shwed
【小题7】
feel
【小题8】
imprtant
【小题9】
brings
【小题10】
differently
【解析】1. 句意：不同领域的专家对这些问题有不同的答案。根据“Experts (专家) in different answers t the questins.”及结合首字母可知，此处指不同领域的专家，field“领域”，可数名词，空前有different，所以此处用复数形式。故填fields。
2. 句意：在心理学领域，积极心理学研究人员Snja Lyubminky将幸福描述为快乐和满足的体验，以及一种生活是有意义的感觉。tgether with表示“和……一起”，为固定短语。故填tgether。
3. 句意：《文化心理学》一书的作者表示，人们的幸福感受到他们内心想法和感受的影响，也受到周围发生的事情的影响。根据“accrding t the bk Culture and Psychlgy”及结合首字母可知，此处指《文化心理学》这本书的作者，writer“作者”，符合题意。故填writer。
4. 句意：在某些方面，一些关键因素是一个人的个性、他们的社会关系以及他们满足基本需求的能力。satisfy ne's needs表示“满足某人的需求”，为固定短语，空前有不定式t，空处用动词原形。故填satisfy。
5. 句意：除此之外，医学领域的专家发现，基因可能会影响幸福感。根据“Peple’s happiness is influenced by...”可知，此处提到了基因也可能影响幸福，influence“影响”，符合题意，空前有情态动词might，空处用动词原形。故填influence。
6. 句意：荷兰阿姆斯特丹自由大学的一项研究表明，遗传因素在男性和女性幸福感的变化中分别占22%和41%。根据“A study frm Vrije University Amsterdam, the ”及结合首字母可知，此处是一项研究展示的结果，shw“展示”，符合题意，此处可以用一般现在时，也可以用一般过去时。故填shws/shwed。
7. 句意：在经济学方面，独立经济研究人员Tejvan Pettinger表示，收入、你对工作的感受、家庭成员的幸福感等都会影响幸福感。feel abut“感觉”，为固定短语。根据“all influence happiness”可知，空处为一般现在时，主语为yu，谓语动词用原形。故填feel。
8. 句意：其中，收入是一个重要因素。根据“He believes that at lw levels f incme, increasing happiness.”可知，收入是一项重要的因素，imprtant“重要的”，形容词作定语，修饰factr。故填imprtant。
9. 句意：他认为，在低收入水平下，增加收入会带来更多的幸福感。根据“increasing happiness”及结合首字母可知，增加收入能带来更多的幸福感，bring“带来”，符合题意。句子的时态为一般现在时，主语increasing incme表示单数，空处用动词三单。故填brings。
10. 句意：事实是，幸福对每个人来说都是不同的，所以每个人对它的看法都不同，喜欢用不同的方式来实现它。根据“The truth is that happiness is different fr everyne”可知，每个人对幸福的看法不同，空处需填一个副词，修饰动词see，differently“不同地”，符合题意。故填differently。
50.【答案】safety
【解析】句意：在消防员的帮助下，我们学习了一些消防安全技能。safety“安全”，是不可数名词，修饰名词“skills”，作定语。故填 safety。
51.【答案】suggestins
【解析】句意：我的朋友Simn经常给我一些建议，这些建议真的很有用。根据“ffers me sme；which are”可知，答题空内需要填名词作宾语，且该名词应该是可数名词复数；suggestin“建议”，可数名词，其复数为suggestins。故填suggestins。
52.【答案】repair
【解析】句意：DIY意味着你自己制作、修理或装饰东西，而不是付钱让别人去做。fix和mend都是动词，表示“修理”，与之同义的词是repair，根据“yu decrate things”可知，“r”连接并列谓语，形式一致，因此空处用动词原形。故填repair。
53.【答案】against
【解析】句意：这种植物靠墙生长，所以墙看起来像一幅巨大的美丽的画。clse t, tuching r hitting sb/sth表示“接近、触摸或打某人/某物”，也就是介词against，表示“紧靠；倚；碰；撞”。故填against。
54.【答案】duble
【解析】句意：——这种新产品在超市售价15.8元。——什么？这几乎是价格的两倍。旧的只有8元。根据"新产品在超市售价15.8元。”，“旧的只有8元。"及首字母提示可知，应该是“两倍的"”价格，这里修饰名词price，用形容词duble。故填duble。
55.【答案】One Thing I Keep Ding
I am very happy t be here t make a speech tday. The tpic is "One Thing I Keep Ding".
I lve running and I have kept running fr six years. ①When I was nine years ld, I was ften ill. S I made up my mind t run t keep healthy.
At first, I was nt gd at sprts and running was always my weakness. But my father encuraged me all the time. ②Smetimes I was s tired that I really wanted t give up. But I kept telling myself that I culd make it. N matter what kind f difficulty I faced, I tried my best t keep running.
Nw I d much better in running. I'm very healthy. I'm very prud f myself and I'm ready fr any challenge in the future.
That's all. Thank yu fr listening.
【解析】【思路点拨】本文是一篇应用文，以“我一直做的一件事”为题写一篇演讲稿，要求作文必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。人称为第一人称为主，时态为“一般过去时”；要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误并注意高级词汇和高级句式的应用。
【结构布局】
引言：介绍演讲的主题；
中心：具体介绍在坚持做的某件事以及坚持做这件事的理由；
结尾：说明坚持做这件事情给自己带的影响并书写结语。
【亮点词汇】
①make up ne's mind下定决心
②be gd at擅长
③give up放弃
④try ne's best t d sth尽力去做某事
【高分句型】
①When I was nine years ld, I was ften ill. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②Smetimes I was s tired that I really wanted t give up. (s…that引导的结果状语从句)simple; natural; crrect; fur; succeed
get; cme; drive; use; translate
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