2024年中考英语第三次模拟考试（山西卷）

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1、押考点。要知道押考点不是押原题！考点千千万，从中选取出来作为最后一套卷的考点，那考察的概率简直高上天！只要掌握了这个考点，那么无论变形成什么样子出题，你都是会做的。如果做错了，那么恭喜，你找到了知识盲区，未来中考考场上又能多得几分。
2、练心态。平时做练习卷，有多少同学是磨磨蹭蹭应付的？如果严格按照中考的时间限时做题，并且仔细把答题卡填涂好，这种限时训练是非常必要的。因此中考流程越熟悉，超常发挥的几率才越大。
3、研究答案详解。押题卷里面的答案非常详细，解题思路、考点、命题意图全都有，而且还要对照中考改卷标准，这才是真正意义的改完一道题。
2024年中考第三次模拟考试（山西卷）
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.
A. B. C.
【答案】B
2.
A. B. C.
【答案】C
3.
A. B. C.
【答案】C
4.
A. B. C.
【答案】A
5.
A. B. C.
【答案】C
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6.A. T the stre.B. T the park.C. T the cinema.
【答案】C
7.A. At 8:30.B. At 9:00.C. At 9:30.
【答案】A
8.A. Ding exercise.B. Eating healthily.C. Ging t bed early.
【答案】C
9.A. It can make her relax.B. It can make her sleepy.C. It can cheer her up.
【答案】C
10.A. She was gd at physics.B. She studied hard at physics.C. She imprved a lt in physics.
【答案】B
三、语篇理解（每小题l分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. Wh invited Frank t cme int the garden?
A. Frank’s mther.B. The gardener.C. The by.
12. What did Frank’s mther tell him nt t d?
A. Tuch anything.B. Truble ther peple.C. Make his clthes dirty.
13. Hw did the gardener feel abut Frank?
A. He was mad at Frank.B. He was surprised by Frank.C. He was pleased with Frank.
14. Why did the gardener refuse the by t cme int the garden?
A. Because he brke the gate.B. Because he picked sme fruit.C. Because he tk away the flwers.
15. What can we learn frm Frank’s experience?
A. We shuld treat strangers plitely.
B. The beauty f flwers can make us happy.
C. Stay away frm the things which dn’t belng t us.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇演讲词。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。
【答案】16. secret 17. arund 18. carefully 19. perfect 20. stays
笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
（Three friends are talking after tday’s classes.）
A. Pretty gd.
B. What’s it used fr?
C. Yu d have a pint.
D. Wh did yu g with?
E. I wrte my bk reprt.
F. Can we use it fr ur hmewrk?
G. Why nt turn t ChatGPT fr help?
【答案】21. A 22. E 23. G 24. F 25. C
【解析】本文是三个好朋友在手机群里的聊天记录。
21.根据“Hw was yur weekend?”可知，此处回答自己周末过得怎么样，A项“相当好。”符合语境。故选A。
22.根据“It was s hard.”可推知表示自己做了件很难的事，E项“我写了读书报告。”符合语境。故选E。
23.根据“ChatGPT?”可知，此处提到了ChatGPT，G项“为什么不求助于ChatGPT呢？”符合语境。故选G。
24.根据“Of curse nt. We can use it as a great learning tl.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问我们是否可以把它用于学习，F项“我们可以用它做作业吗？”符合语境。故选F。
25.根据“We must use ChatGPT wisely.”可知，我们必须明智地使用ChatGPT，根据“Thugh ChatGPT is smart enugh, it will never take the place f humans.”可知，虽然ChatGPT足够聪明，但它永远不会取代人类。因此表示同意对方说的话，C项“你说得有道理。”符合语境。故选C。
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There was a yung man wh was in truble. He went bankrupt（破产）in business. Althugh he wrked hard, ___26___ was all that he had seen. After he tried again and again, he left everything behind and went int a frest alne. In the frest, he met an ld man wh had lived there fr a lng time. He shared his stry with the ld man. “Can yu give me ne gd reasn nt t ___27___ ?” He asked the ld man.
“Lk,” the ld man said, pinting t tw ___28___ . “D yu see that fern（蕨类植物）and bamb there?”
“Yes,” the man answered.
“When I planted the fern and bamb seeds（种子）, I watered them carefully. Within a shrt perid f time, the fern ___29___ grew frm the earth,” the ld man went n. “I watered and tk care f the bamb seed fr years, ___30___ it didn’t sprut（发芽）. There was n sign f grwth. But I did nt give up and cntinued lking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprut ___31___ . And within six mnths, the tree grew a hundred feet tall. ”
“The little bamb tree had been grwing undergrund in the past ___32___ years, develping a rt strng enugh fr its grund grwth in the fifth year. If it hadn’t dne this, it wuld nt be s strng as it is nw. S yu knw, all the time yu were trying, yu were actually grwing ___33___ rts.” the ld man said. Finally, the man thanked the ld man deeply. Then he left the frest with the hpe fr life.
26. A. failureB. painC. satisfactin
27. A. shw upB. wake upC. give up
28. A. flwersB. leavesC. plants
29. A. hardlyB. quicklyC. slwly
30. A. butB. sC. because
31. A. gave utB. came utC. laid ut
32. A. furB. fiveC. six
33. A. sweetB. weakC. strng
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C
【解析】本文介绍了一个生意失败的人正度过人生中的艰难时期，想要放弃一切，一个老人用蕨类植物和竹子的生长告诉他不要放弃。
26.句意：虽然他很努力，但失败就是他所看到的一切。
failure失败；pain痛苦；satisfactin满意。Althugh引导让步状语从句，结合“ He went bankrupt（破产）in business. ”可知，他虽然很努力，但总是失败。故选A。
27.句意：你能给我一个不放弃的好理由吗？
shw up出现；wake up醒来；give up放弃。根据“ After he tried again and again, he left everything behind and went int a frest alne”可知，男子失败后心灰意冷，抛弃了一切应是想要放弃生活，故选C。
28.句意：“看，”老人指着两株植物说。
flwers花；leaves树叶；plants植物。根据“D yu see that fern(蕨类植物) and bamb there”可知，这是两株植物，故选C。
29.句意：在很短的时间内，蕨类植物很快就从地上长出来了。
hardly几乎不；quickly快地；slwly慢地。“Within a shrt perid f time”可知，蕨类很快就长出来了，故选B。
30.句意：我给竹子种子浇水照顾了好几年，但竹子种子没有发芽。
but但是；s因此；because因为。空格前后表达的是转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。
31.句意：第五年，长出了一个小芽。
gave ut分发；came ut露出；开花；laid ut安排。根据“it didn’t sprut（发芽）.”和“ In the fifth year, a small sprut”可知，应是第五年才发芽，故选B。
32.句意：这棵小竹子在地下生长了四年，到了第五年，它的根已经长得足够强壮，可以在地面上生长了。
fur四；five五；six六。根据“In the fifth year, a small sprut came ut.”可知，在地下长了四年，故选A。
33.句意：所以，你知道，你一直在努力，你实际上是在长出强大的根基。
sweet甜的；weak虚弱的；strng强壮的；根据“If it hadn’t dne this, it wuld nt be as strng as it is nw.”可知，此处说的是没有变化的几年实际上是为了坚实根基，故选C。
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题 2 分，共 52 分）
（A）
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
34. If yu want t d this experiment, yu need the fllwing things EXCEPT ________.
A. lemnB. milkC. paper
35. What is the crrect rder f the experiment?
a. Use a light bulb t heat the paper.
b. Put a cttn swab int the mixture f lemn juice and water.
c. Mix lemn juice and water.
d. Write sme wrds n a piece f white paper with the wet cttn swab.
e. Dry the paper.
A. adcbeB. cbaedC. cbdea
36. Yu can see the secret message ________.
A. after yu heat the paperB. after yu dry the paperC. when yu shake the paper
37. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T tell us hw we can make gd use f fruit juice.
B. T tell us why we need t use water and electricity wisely.
C. T shw hw we can use lemn juice and water t write a secret message.
38. Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A. A science magazine.B. A strybk.C. A ckbk.
【答案】34. B 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. A
【解析】本文主要介绍了写密信的方法。
34.细节理解题。根据表中“half a lemn、a cup、fur spns f water、a cttn swab(棉签)、white paper、a light bulb(电灯泡)”可知，不包括牛奶。故选B。
35.细节理解题。根据表中“Mix the water and juice.”可知第一步是先混合水和果汁；根据“Put the cttn swab int the mixture(混合物) and make it wet. Use the wet cttn swab t write sme wrds n the paper.”可知接着是将棉签放入混合物中并使其湿润。用湿棉签在纸上写一些字；根据“Let the paper dry.”可知第三步是让纸张干燥；根据“Hld the paper clse t a light bulb t heat it.”可知最后是将纸张靠近灯泡加热。选项C符合。故选C。
36.细节理解题。根据“Lemn juice has chemicals that have carbn(碳). The chemicals break dwn easily when they are heated. And the carbn makes them turn int a dark clr.”可知柠檬汁中具备含有碳的化学物质。化学物质在加热时很容易分解。碳使它们变成深色，就能看到了字迹，因此是加热后能看到。故选A。
37.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了如何写一封密信，使用的是柠檬汁和水。故选C。
38.推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了如何写一封密信，包括使用的工具和步骤，很有可能从科学杂志上看到。故选A。
（B）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day a ragged beggar (衣衫褴褛的乞丐) was walking slwly frm huse t huse. He carried an ld wallet in ne hand and at every huse he asked fr a little mney t buy smething t eat. As he was cmplaining (抱怨) at his bad luck, he kept wndering why peple wh had s much mney were never satisfied and always wanted mre.
He thught that if smene gave him enugh mney as a gift t buy fd and clthes, he wuld be very happy and wuldn’t want anything mre.
At that mment, Frtune (幸运女神) came dwn the street. She saw the beggar and stpped. She said t him, “I have a gift fr yu. Open yur wallet and hld it. And then I will pur (倒) sme gld int it. Remember: all that falls int yur wallet will be gld, but all that hits the grund will turn int sand. D yu understand?”
“Oh, yes. I understand.” said the beggar.
“Yur wallet is ld. Dn’t put t much in it.” said Frtune.
The beggar pened his wallet and a stream f gld was pured int it. His wallet grew heavy.
“Yu are a rich man nw,” said Frtune, “I think yu shuld stp! Yur wallet is ging t break!” Hwever, the beggar said he wanted a bit mre. Frtune cntinued t pur the gld and the wallet split. All the gld fell t the grund and turned int sand.
Lking at his empty wallet, the beggar culdn’t help crying, “Where is my gift? Oh, my gift!”
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
39. Why did the beggar walk slwly frm huse t huse?
A. T find a huse t live in.B. T lk fr Frtune carefully.C. T ask fr a little mney.
40. Hw did Frtune help the beggar?
A. She ffered him sme fd and clthes.
B. She pured sme gld int his ld wallet.
C. She tld him t take as much gld as he wanted.
41. What des the underlined wrd “split” mean in Chinese?
A. 裂开B. 撑大C. 消失
42. Which is the right rder f the beggar’s feelings in the whle stry?
A. Satisfied—pleased—sad.
B. Hpeless—surprised—thankful.
C. Unsatisfied—excited—regretful.
43. What is the best title f the stry?
A. The Pwer f Gld.B. The Gift f Frtune.C. The Cmplaint f a Beggar.
【答案】39. C 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. B
【解析】本文讲述了幸运女神给了乞丐很多金子，本来他可以变成一个富人，但是由于自己的贪婪导致最后一无所有。
39.细节理解题。根据“He carried an ld wallet in ne hand and at every huse he asked fr a little mney t buy smething t eat. ”可知是因为他每家每户都要一点钱买点吃的，故选C。
40.细节理解题。根据“Open yur wallet and hld it. And then I will pur (倒) sme gld int it.”可知幸运女神往他的旧钱包里倒了些金子。故选B。
41.词义猜测题。根据“I think yu shuld stp! Yur wallet is ging t break!”（我觉得你应该停下来！你的钱包要破了！）以及“All the gld fell t the grund and turned int sand.”可知钱包承受不住重量了，所以钱包裂开了，故选A。
42.推理判断题。根据“As he was cmplaining (抱怨) at his bad luck, he kept wndering why peple wh had s much mney were never satisfied and always wanted mre.”可知一开始乞丐抱怨自己的生活，不满意现状；根据“Open yur wallet and hld it. And then I will pur (倒) sme gld int it. Remember: all that falls int yur wallet will be gld, but all that hits the grund will turn int sand.”可知幸运女神给了他很多金子，所以他很激动；根据“Lking at his empty wallet, the beggar culdn’t help crying, ‘Where is my gift? Oh, my gift!’”可知因为乞丐的贪心导致钱包裂开，所有的金子都变成沙子了，所以乞丐很后悔没有听幸运女神的话，故选C。
43.最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文讲述了幸运女神给了乞丐很多金子，但是由于他的贪心，导致最后一无所有，所以B选项符合，故选B。
（C）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Have yu ever gt a lt dne nly t find that yu were nt any clser t yur main gal? Yu spend t much f yur time ding things that yu think are imprtant. But in fact, they really aren’t. That’s what I want t talk abut.
I remember ding a lt f little useless things in my days as a salespersn. The main key t becming gd at sales is t spend mst f yur time selling. ___44___ I rganized my desk, met nn-decisin makers, learnt mre sales skills, etc. Withut dubt, I failed in being a salespersn.
___45___ And yu prbably already knw this and really take actin. The prblem is that yu may d things that just keep yu busy instead f bringing yu clser t yur gals.
___46___ First, yu need t list tw r three things that are the mst imprtant t yur achievement. Then, plan yur time s that yu are spending at least 70% f yur time dealing with thse things. ___47___ Yu can push it t the end f the day r dn’t wrk n it at all if pssible.
Just fcus yur actins n ding the few things that make the biggest influence. ___48___ This way, yur gals will be achieved faster and yur life will imprve greatly.
A. We shuld treasure what we have.
B. S what shuld yu d abut this?
C. But what did I spend my time ding?
D. One f the keys t success is t take actin.
E. Stp wasting yur time in ding lts f things that dn’t matter.
F. Anything that isn’t part f thse imprtant things shuld be put ff.
【答案】44. C 45. D 46. B 47. F 48. E
【解析】本文介绍了想要成功，就要花时间做重要的事，无关的事要推迟。
44.根据“The main key t becming gd at sales is t spend mst f yur time selling.”可知此处介绍作者作为销售的工作，根据“ I rganized my desk, met nn-decisin makers, learnt mre sales skills, etc.”可知此空引出自己在销售岗位的工作，C选项“但是我花时间干了什么？”符合语境。故选C。
45.根据“And yu prbably already knw this and really take actin.”可知此处引出行动起来，D选项“通往成功关键之一是采取行动。”符合语境。故选D。
46.根据“First, yu need t list tw r three things that are the mst imprtant t yur achievement.”可知此处介绍具体应该怎么做，B选项“那么关于这个你应该做什么？”符合语境。故选B。
47.根据“Yu can push it t the end f the day r dn’t wrk n it at all if pssible.”可知此处指推迟一些工作，F选项“任何不属于这些重要事情的事情都应该推迟。”符合语境。故选F。
48.根据“Yu can push it t the end f the day r dn’t wrk n it at all if pssible.”以及上文介绍可知，要花时间做有用的事，E选项“不要把你的时间浪费在那些无关紧要的事情上。”符合语境。故选E。
（D）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Andrew was smart when he was yung. He was interested in different things. He liked ding things in a way that he thught t be clever. But smetimes he made wrng decisins.
One day, his father gave him ten dllars and asked him t buy sme gldfish. When he gt t the market, he fund that the killifish(鳉鱼) lked like gldfish and they were much cheaper. S he bught sme killifish and kept fur dllars fr himself.
When he gt hme, his father realized what Andrew did at nce. He put the fish in the tank(水池) withut saying anything at first. The next day he said t his sn, “Andrew, d yu knw what yu bught yesterday? Are they gldfish?” Andrew didn’t knw what t say. His father cntinued, “I’m glad that yu knw hw t save mney. I als knw yu are gd at watching things arund yu. But it was nt right t be dishnest.” Frm then n, Andrew’s father ften asked him t d sme chres, like buying daily things and helping his uncle in the stre.
Several years later, Andrew became a successful businessman. When talking abut the key t success, he said, “Thanks t my father, I develped in a right way.”
【答案】49. smetimes 50. save51. Withut 52. chres 53. successful
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。安德鲁的父亲让他买金鱼，他耍小聪明，用更便宜的鳉鱼代替金鱼。他的父亲用这件事告诉他做人要诚实，同时也发现了他在市场营销方面有优势，对他进行了积极的引导。最后安德鲁成为了一个成功的商人。
49.根据“But smetimes he made wrng decisins.”可知有时他会做出错误的决定。故填smetimes。
50.根据“he fund that the killifish(鳉鱼) lked like gldfish and they were much cheaper”以及“I’m glad that yu knw hw t save mney”可知他买更便宜的鳉鱼是为了省钱，save“节约”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填save。
51.根据“He put the fish in the tank(水池) withut saying anything at first”可知他父亲刚开始什么都没有说，用介词withut“没有”。故填Withut。
52.根据“Andrew’s father ften asked him t d sme chres”可知他父亲让他做一些家务。故填chres。
53.根据“Several years later, Andrew became a successful businessman”可知几年之后，他变得很成功，successful“成功的”，形容词作表语。故填successful。
（E）
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Accrding t the traditinal Chinese custm, 2023 is just the year f the Rabbit. Ranking as the furth animal in the Chinese zdiac(生肖), the rabbit is nt nly a symbl f kindness and cuteness, but als a lve f beauty in Chinese culture.
Peple brn in the Year f the Rabbit are smart. Althugh they are smetimes shy, they have a strng mind and always try t make their dreams cme true. They are als calm and peaceful. They avid fighting and arguing at all times. And they are talented and they als take interest in artistic activities.
As a cultural image, the zdiac rabbit has been in different frms f art, including stamps, clrful lights and exhibitins. An ld artist Huang Yngyu has created tw ppular stamps fr the Year f the Rabbit. He designed the stamps in this way t express jy and happiness.
(Chart Ⅰ)
Besides, sme artists wrldwide have created many rabbit cartn characters. They have excited the children in the wrld fr many years. Let’s have a lk at sme f them.
(Chart Ⅱ)
If yu lve the cultures in different cuntries and yu want t knw abut them, yu can make further effrts t learn smething abut the special meaning behind cmmn things, just like learning the 12 Chinese zdiac animals.
54. Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
55. What are peple brn in the Year f the Rabbit like? Please fill in the blanks with a prper wrd.
·They are smart and always ________ t make their dreams cme true.
·They are calm and avid fighting and arguing.
·They are talented and ________ in artistic activities.
56. Why is the fact that Huang Yngyu design the stamps mentined?
_______________________________________________
57. What is the rabbit n the first stamp ding in Chart I?
_______________________________________________
58. Frm Chart II, where are the rabbit cartn characters frm?
_______________________________________________
59. What’s yur Chinese zdiac? What d yu think f it?
_______________________________________________
【答案】54. 兔子在中国文化中不仅是善良和可爱的象征，而且也象征着对美的热爱。
55. ①. try ②. interested
56. T express jy and happiness.
57. It is writing New Year wishes t peple.
58. The UK, Netherlands and the USA.
59. My Chinese zdiac is a tiger/Tiger./...(The tiger...) I am kind/friendly/strng...
【解析】本文主要介绍了中国十二生肖之一兔以及兔的象征意义和兔年出生的人的性格特点，并且兔这一文化形象已经被中外艺术家们应用到了邮票，书籍及卡通片中。
54.本句主语为the rabbit，is为系动词，作为表语的nt als...结构连接两个并列成分，意为“不仅……而且……”，a symbl f kindness and cuteness与a lve f beauty 为并列成分，作is的表语，分别意为“善良和可爱的象征”和“对美的热爱”，in Chinese culture作状语意为“在中国文化中”。故填：兔子在中国文化中不仅是善良和可爱的象征，而且也象征着对美的热爱。
55.①根据第二段的第二句“Althugh they are smetimes shy, they have a strng mind and always try t make their dreams cme true. ”可知，兔年出生的人总是会努力使他们的梦想实现，此处为try t d sth，意为“努力做某事”，故填try。②根据第二段的最后一句“And they are talented and they als take interest in artistic activities.”可知，兔年出生的人有才华并且也对艺术活动感兴趣。此处的take interest in sth，意为“对某事感兴趣”，可与题干中的be interested in sth互相替换，故填interested。
56.根据第三段的最后一句“He designed the stamps in this way t express jy and happiness.”可知，Huang Yngyu以这种方式设计邮票的目的是要表达快乐和幸福。故填T express jy and happiness.
57.根据Chart Ⅰ中对第一幅图的介绍中的第二句“It is writing New Year wishes t peple.”可知，邮票上的兔子正在给人们写新年祝福语。故填It is writing New Year wishes t peple.
58.根据Chart II中的“He is every child’s favrite rabbit in the UK. ” “Miffy was drawn by an artist in Netherlands(荷兰).”以及“Bugs Bunny was brn in 1938 in New Yrk f the USA. ”可知，图中介绍了三只兔子卡通角色，它们分别来自英国、荷兰和美国。故填the UK, Netherlands and the USA.
59.开放性试题，答案并不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为：My Chinese zdiac is a tiger/Tiger./...(The tiger...) I am kind/friendly/strng...
八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Last winter hliday,I visited a village with nly 11 huses. Althugh/Thugh the village was very small, I spent a whle day in it.
The village became ppular because __60__ Grandpa Huang's hard wrk. He bught a huse there ver 30 years ag , but in 2010 the village was t be pulled dwn. In rder t save the ld village, Grandpa Huang painted n the walls f his wn huse and ther huses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings f __61__, such as cats and birds. The mst ppular paintings fr visitrs were f famus peple. One f them was a picture f Andy. He and my __62__ singer. I liked him s much that I asked a visitr t take a pht f that painting and me. On the grund f the village, Grandpa Huang has painted __63__ lt f well-knwn Chinese sayings. Frm them, Grandpa Huang learned t live a lng and happy life_.
I really had a gd time in the village __64__ wished t visit it again.
【解析】
60. f 短语because f意为“因为，由于”，后接名词（短语）、代词或动名词等。Grandpa Huang's hard wrk是名词短语。
61. animals 结合空格后的“such as cats and birds”，此处指很多动物的画。
62. fav(u)rite 结合下一句“I liked him s much that I asked a visitr t... a pht f that painting and me.”可推知，Andy是“我”最喜爱的歌手。
63. a 短语a lt f意为“很多”。
64. and and在此处表示并列，连接两个并列的谓语动词。
B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Friday, February 25th
I’m unable t think clearly these days. We ___65___ at hme and at schl that using vilence is the least civilized(文明的) way t slve prblems. Fr example, last week I thught abut hitting my friend fr ___66___ a beautiful shell while we were playing at the beach. I talked with him instead and we came t an ___67___. If tw adults had a disagreement, and if they used vilence twards each ther in rder t win, is it all right?
When tw cuntries disagree, they ften fight a war, like Russia and Ukraine. Why is using vilence nt kay at hme, at schl, r in yur cuntry but kay between ___68___? S many peple are killed because f wars, nt nly sldiers but cmmn peple, even small children and babies. At the same time, sme peple have t be frced t leave their wn cuntry, becming ___69___.
A war is a great vilence, like tw peple fighting ver a shell, just much ___70___. Adults say they are fighting wars in rder t slve prblems and make peace. But can yu really “make peace” by killing s many peple? I dn’t think bmbs(炸弹) can reach ___71___ hearts and change them. Bmbs can’t ___72___ lve and caring, and that’s what we need in the wrld. Why can’t adults use their ___73___ and talk it ver?
Adults might say that things are nt that easy. But they are the ___74___ that teach us t be kind, nt t hurt peple and nt t kill. Why dn’t they act as what they say?
【答案】65. are taught 66. winning 67. agreement 68. cuntries 69. hmeless
70. bigger 71. peple’s 72. create 73. wisdm 74. nes
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者对于暴力和战争的看法。
65.句意：我们在家和在学校都被教育使用暴力是最不文明的行为。根据后文的举例结合备选词汇可知，此处应表示“被教”，因此选单词“teach”，主语“We”和“teach”之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，而且时态为一般现在时，因此“teach”变为“are taught”。故填are taught。
66.句意：上周我们在海滩上玩的时候，为了赢得一个漂亮的贝壳，我在考虑要打我的朋友。根据后面搭配的名词短语“a beautiful shell”结合备选词汇可知，此处应表达“赢得贝壳”，因此选动词“win”，前面是介词“fr”，因此动词要变为动名词“winning”。故填winning。
67.句意：取而代之的是我和他交谈了，后来我们达成了协议。根据搭配动词“came t”结合备选词汇可知，此处应表达“达成协议”，因此选“agree”，并且此处需要名词形式“agreement”。故填agreement。
68.句意：为什么在家，在学校或者在自己的国家内使用暴力就不可以，而在国家与国家之间就可以？根据前面句子“When tw cuntries disagree, they ften fight a war, like Russia and Ukraine.”提示结合备选词汇可知，此处表达“国家之间”，因此选“cuntry”，因为有“between”，因此要变为复数形式“cuntries”。故选cuntries。
69.句意：同时，有些人不得不被迫离开自己的国家，变得无家可归。根据前文“sme peple have t be frced t leave their wn cuntry”结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“无家可归”，因此选“hme”，并且变为形容词“hmeless”。故填hmeless。
70.句意：战争是很大的暴力，就像两个人为了贝壳打架一样，只是要更大一些。根据前文“A war is a great vilence, like tw peple fighting ver a shell”结合空前修饰词“much”及备选词汇可知，此处应用比较级，表示“更大”，因此选单词”big”并且变为比较级“bigger”。故填bigger。
71.句意：我认为炸弹不能到达人们的心里而且改变他们。根据被修饰的名词“hearts”结合备选词汇可知，应表示“人们的心里”，因此选词汇“peple”，并且变成名词所有格“peple’s”来修饰名词。故填peple’s。
72.句意：炸弹不能创造爱和关怀，而那却正是我们世界所需要的。根据搭配的名词“lve and caring”结合备选词汇可知，此处应表示“创造爱和关怀”，因此选单词“creative”，并且变为动词“create”，前面有情态动词“can”，用动词原形即可。故填create。
73.句意：为什么成人不能用他们的智慧谈话解决呢？根据后文“ talk it ver”结合备选词汇可知，此处应表达“使用智慧解决”，因此选单词“wise”，并且变为名词“wisdm”。故填wisdm。
74.句意：但是他们却是教我们要善良，不要伤害别人，不要杀戮的那些人。根据句子结构可知，此处需要可做主语的代词代指人，结合备选词汇可知应选“first”并且变为“ne”用在代词，结合主语“they”可知，代指复数，需变为“nes”。故填nes。
九、书面表达（共15分）
4月22日是世界地球日（The Wrld Earth Day），保护环境是我们每个人的责任。假如你是李欣，是学校英语俱乐部的成员，请根据以下内容，为即将在班级进行的英语演讲比赛准备一篇关于环境问题的演讲稿，号召同学们从自身做起，保护环境。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】(1)Prblems (2)Hw
例文：
Dear classmates,
April 22nd is Wrld Earth Day and we all knw it is imprtant t lve ur Mther Earth. There is n dubt that prtecting the envirnment is still wrth peple’s attentin in the new century. Many factries pur waste water int rivers. Smene thrws rubbish everywhere. They leave the lights n when they leave the rm.
As teenagers, we are suppsed t play an imprtant rle in prtecting the envirnment. First, we shuld pick up the rubbish n the grund. Secnd, we had better ride a bike r take the subway t schl. Third, we shuld remember t stp using plastic bags and use clth bags.
I’m sure everybdy is able t d smething meaningful t make the wrld better.
That’s all. Thank yu!
【解析】
【详解】图片左边的三幅图展示了地球被人类濡染而遭受的污染，即“污染问题及原因”，故填Prblems；右边四幅图展示了一些环境友好行为，即“如何保护我们的地球”，故填Hw。
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述环境问题有哪些；
第二步，描述作为青少年应该如何做；
第三步， 总结并升华主题。
[亮点词汇]
①pick up捡起
②meaningful有意义的
③had better最好
[高分句型]
①There is n dubt that prtecting the envirnment is still wrth peple’s attentin in the new century. （there be句型）
②April 22nd is Wrld Earth Day and we all knw it is imprtant t lve ur Mther Earth. （It is +adj.+ t d sth.句型）
Hw t Make a True Friend?
Be able t trust
D yur friends tell yu a ____16____ r ask yu fr advice? They are signs that yur friends trust yu.
Cnsider hw cmfrtable yu are tgether
Hw cmfrtable d yur friends feel when they are ____17____ yu? D they listen t yu ____18____? A true friend gives yu curage and lve.
Think abut lyalty（忠诚）
A friend desn’t have t be ____19____, but must always bring yu jy. If yu are in need, yur true friends shuld be there t ffer a hand t yu.
A true friend is smene wh ____20____ when the rest walk away.
Best Friends（3 persns）
Hey, guys. Hw was yur weekend? @Ben @Clara
____21____ I went t a science and technlgy fair.
Sunds fun. ____22____ It was s hard.
____23____ It can help peple in many ways.
ChatGPT? What’s it?
It is an AI chatbt.
____24____
Of curse nt. We can use it as a great learning tl.
I agree. We must use ChatGPT wisely.
____25____ Thugh ChatGPT is smart enugh, it will never take the place f humans.
Hw t write a secret message
D yu want t write a message that can nly be read by a persn? It is a secret message fr that persn nly. The ther peple can’t see the message n the paper. Only that persn knws hw t make the message appear. Here’s an experiment n hw t write such a message.
Yu’ll need
•half a lemn •a cup •fur spns f water
•a cttn swab（棉签） •white paper •a light bulb（电灯泡）
What t d
1. Squeeze（挤）sme lemn juice int water. Mix the water and juice.
2. Put the cttn swab int the mixture（混合物）and make it wet. Use the wet cttn swab t write sme wrds n the paper.
3. Let the paper dry. Shw it t smene and ask if he r she can see the wrds n the paper.
4. Hld the paper clse t a light bulb t heat it. Ask him r her again.
Let me explain it!
Lemn juice has chemicals that have carbn（碳）. The chemicals break dwn easily when they are heated. And the carbn makes them turn a dark clr.
Andrew was smart when he was yung. He liked ding things in a way that he thught t be clever. But he ____49____ made wrng decisins.
One day, his father gave him ten dllars and asked him t buy sme gldfish. Andrew bught sme killifish that lked like gldfish t ___50___ mney. When he gt hme, his father realized what Andrew did at nce. ___51___ saying anything at first, he put the fish in the tank. The next day, he tld his sn it was nt right t be dishnest. Frm then n, Andrew’s father ften asked him t d sme ___52___.
Several years later, Andrew became ____53____. When talking abut the key t success, he said, “Thanks t my father, I develped in a right way.”
It describes a blue rabbit with a pen and paper. It is writing New Year wishes t peple. Lan Tu is the translatin f “blue rabbit”. It sunds like the translatin f “blueprint” in Chinese and it means a bright future and gd luck in Chinese culture.
It is abut three rabbits running after each ther frm head t tail. If yu have a clse lk, yu can see a Mn Rabbit punding(捣碎) medicine in the backgrund f the stamp. This als means wishes fr gd health and happiness.
He is Peter Rabbit. He is every child’s favrite rabbit in the UK. Peter always wears a blue jacket. He likes t play tricks. He ften runs int Mr. McGregr’s garden t eat his vegetables. Mr. McGregr can never catch him.
Miffy is a cute rabbit with tw dts and a crss fr a face. Miffy was drawn by an artist in Netherlands(荷兰). The first Miffy bk came ut in 1955. This simple rabbit has brught happiness t many children.
Bugs Bunny was brn in 1938 in New Yrk f the USA. Everyne remembers his famus line: “What’s up, Dc?” He perfrmed with Michael Jrdan in the film Space Jam in 1996.
agree ask big cuntry creative end first hme peple teach win wise