上海市奉贤区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末模拟英语试卷

这是一份上海市奉贤区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末模拟英语试卷，共6页。

I.Chse the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案,用A、B、C或D表示)：（共20分）
1．Tm is _____ Eurpean. He practises Chinese fr ______ hur every day.
A) an, a B) an, an C) a, a D) a, an
2．When the flight _____, we had waited ______ the airprt fr ver 2 hurs.
A) reached; frB) arrived; atC) gt here; inD) arrived at; at
3．Wuld yu mind my ___________ here?
A) parked B) t park C) parking D) parks
4．She _______ English in ur schl since three years ag.
A) taughtB) teachesC) had taughtD) has taught
5．______ f the tw children wants t g swimming tday.
A) AllB) Nne C) BthD) Neither
6．Tm didn’t attend the lecture yesterday ___________ he was ill.
A) because f B) as C) fr D) because
7．Our teacher tld us _________ rubbish everywhere.
A) nt leave B) desn’t leave C) nt t leave D) t leave
8．Tm is in charge f sprts at the mment. The underlined wrd means “______”.
A) respnsible B) respnsible fr C) respnsible f D) in respnsible
9．Mst f the students at the English Crner culd catch what the freigner said. The underlined wrd means “______”
A) get B) understandC) knwD) nt miss
10．Abut ______ f the students in ur schl tk part in the schl sprts meeting last week..
A) ne-thirdsB) tw-thirdC) ne-fifths D)tw-thirds
11．There’re few students in the classrm, ______ ?
A) aren’t there B) are there C) will there D) are they
12．He went t Lndn t ______ a jb.
A) lk at B) lk up C) lk frward D) lk fr
13．The cffee smells t ______.
A) wellB) wnderfullyC) wnderfulD) sweetly
14．I went fishing with my dad this mrning and gt a lt f fish. Yu can take ______if yu want t.
A) few B) a few C) little D) a little
15．The days are lng, ____ it is nw June.
A) fr B) s C) but D) and
16．Yu ______ make a quick decisin right nw. Yu can think f it fr a cuple f days.试卷源自 每日更新，更低价下载，欢迎访问。A) can’t B) mustn’t C) needn’tD) dn’t need
17．Jack _________ dinner at hme yesterday when the telephne rang.
A) had B) is havingC) was havingD) has
18．The number f farmers in China______ very large. Smething must be dne t make them rich.
A) isB) are C) has D) have
19．Metal __________ machines and many ther things.
A) used t make B) is used t makingC) used t makingD) is used t make
20．Wuld yu like me t carry the bag fr yu ?
A) Yes, I’d lve t. B) Yes, please.
C) I’d lve t, but I can d it . D) Thank yu.
II. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can nly be used nce (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次) （共4分）
A. right B. describeC. mistake D. mainlyE. with
Visitrs t Britain may have read abut it, but mst are still amazed t see it_____1_____their wn eyes. At every bus stp, r any time they have t wait fr a queue(队伍).
Prfessr Jseph Heinrich and his clleagues_____2_____standing in lines as a “frm f vluntary interactin(与…相互作用) with strangers”. They say it is the “highest frm f cperative(合作的) grup behavir”.
The scial rules f standing in line are als interesting. Fr example, yu need t be able t judge the_____3_____distance t the persn in frnt f yu.
Get t clse and there is a danger f entering anther persn’s persnal space. This is a serius_____4_____and ften makes ther peple angry.
Ⅲ.Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)：（6分）
1．What’s the _______ f that big bx? (weigh)
2．My American friend tld me that it was his _______ time t cme t China. (ne)
3．Jack wants t be a newspaper ________ like his father when he grws up. (reprt)
4．WHO is the shrt frm f the Wrld Health ________. (rganize)
5．_______ t music is my hbby. (listen)
6．Hw _______ the time is ging! (quick)
Ⅳ. Rewrite the fllwing sentences as required. (改写下列句子。每空限填一词)：（10分）
1．It cst me much mney t buy a new car. (改为否定句)
It ________ ________ me much mney t buy a new car.
2．We have fine weather tday. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ weather we have tday!
3．The Shanghai Wrld Exp lasted mre than 300 days.（划线提问）
________ ________ did the Shanghai Wrld Exp last?
4．It tk Jhn ne week t read the bk Harry Ptter.（保持句意基本不变）
Jhn ________ ne week ________ the bk Harry Ptter.
5.free, Helen, t ,was, a, t, enugh, trip, Hng Kng, win, lucky (连词成句)
Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读写)共35分
Ⅴ.Reading cmprehensin (阅读理解)：（共25分）
A. Chse the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。) （6分）
Mst peple have dgs as pets. But d yu knw that dgs can als d different jbs?
On September 11, 2001, terrrists attacked the US and nearly 3,000 peple died. At that time ver 300 dgs were there t help t find and save peple. They are wrking dgs.
The US army began t use dgs during Wrld War I. Nw, abut 2,700 dgs are wrking in Afghanistan and Iraq, accrding t Discvery News. These fur-legged sldiers use their pwerful sense f smell t find bmbs (炸弹), drugs (毒品) and enemies.
Dgs are “man’s best friend”. They can help us wrk better.
The mst cmmn jbs fr wrking dgs are in search and rescue. They can find lst peple r bdies after a big disaster r in the wild.
Guide dgs can help blind peple walk safely. These dgs can understand sme wrds. Guide dgs are ppular in the US and Japan. Many guide dgs visited China during the 2008 Olympic Games.
There are als dgs wrking with dctrs. They can help autistic (自闭症的) children. These children smetimes dn’t talk and like t d the same things again and again. A study frm Canada in 2010 shwed that dgs culd make autistic children feel relaxed and safe.
Herding dgs are imprtant t sheep wners. They keep the sheep safe. They are cmmn in Australia, New Zealand and sme parts f China. Nwadays, many peple have them as pets.
S dgs are nt nly ur pets but als ur wrkmates nw.
1. Wrking dgs in Afghanistan and Iraq help t _____________.
A) keep peple safe B) find and save peple
C) find bmbs, drugs and enemies D) keep the envirnment clean
2. The mst cmmn jbs fr wrking dgs are in .
A) helping blind peple walk safely B) search and rescue
C) helping autistic children D) keeping sheep safe
3. Guide dgs are ppular in _____________.
A) China and Japan B) Canada and the USA
C) Australia and the USA D) the USA and Japan
4. A lt f guide dgs came t China in _____________.
A) 2001B) 2700C) 2008D) 2010
5. The underlined wrd “herding dgs ” means .
A) 狩猎犬 B) 牧羊犬 C) 警犬D) 玩具犬
6. The best title fr this passage is .
A) Fur-legged sldiersB) Guide dgs are ppular
C) Dgs are ur petsD) Peple and dgs make a great team
B.Chse the wrds r expressins and cmplete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文。)（6分）
It was snwing heavily utside. The family lived n the muntain.
“We haven’t gt any milk, r bread, r cheese fr the pizzas,” Stefan said. “We’ll have t ski dwn! I can’t even see where the 1 is!”
It was fun skiing dwn the muntain t the village shp, althugh it wasn’t s nice cming back up.
Halfway t the shp, the snw under Lise’s skis 2 . She lst her balance and fell heavily. Almst at nce, she fund herself under the snw. It was very deep, and mre snw was cming dwn n tp f her. Her brther came ver, sliding(滑行) slwly and 3 because he did nt want t mve the snw.
He culd see Lise’s red glve and part f her sleeve. Hlding nt a tree, he pushed the ski ple int her hand and was 4 when she caught it. He pulled, and she gradually struggled ut f snw. She lked white and dazed (神志不清的). They had a few hundred metres t g, and then they reached the first huse in the village. Lise’s friend Reinhardt lived there, and they 5 n his dr. Reinhardt asked them t cme in and made sme cffee. “Dn’t g ut again,” he advised. “It’s t dangerus at the mment!”
After a few hurs, Lise and her brther decided t 6 . They bught the fd they needed, and put it in Lise’s bag. Then they had the lng, difficult climb hme. It tk them five times as lng as the dwnward jurney. When they gt hme, it was nearly dark. Lise lit a wd fire, and cked a big pizza. It’s nice t be warm, cmfrtable and safe inside when it’s cld utside!
1.A) necklaceB) radC) treeD) muntain
2.A) fell dwnB) grew up C) went t sleepD) gt up
3.A) carelesslyB) badly C) carefullyD) happily
4.A) sadB) cnfidentC) angry D) pleased
5.A) climbed B) knckedC) jumpedD) perated
6.A) g nB) g wrngC) g t sleepD) g sightseeing
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，首字母已给，每格限填一词)：（共7分）
I bught a jasmine plant （茉莉花）fr my ffice. When I bught it, I was t_____ it wuld blm（开花） and the sweet smell wuld f_____ my ffice. I had the plant fr tw mnths, and every day I lked at it, but there weren't any flwers r p_____ smell. I was nt happy, s I gave the plant t my friend Linda.
One day, anther friend Mary called and i_____ me t her ffice. When I walked in, her jasmine flwers surprised me. I reached ut t tuch the flwers. Mary cut sme and gave them t me. I culdn't help s_____ them. Surrunded by the sweet smell f nly a handful f these flwers, I suddenly understd smething.
Mary bught her plant the same time I did. It tk a year fr her jasmine t blm. I was s i_____ fr mine t blm; regretfully, I gave it away.
In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need t be patient and let things happen.
Last Sunday Linda tld me that she was ging abrad the next week. Befre she left, she returned the plant t me. This time I am ging t w_____. I have learned that when we want smething in ur life, we have t be patient. I am slwly learning t have that patience t wait fr my jasmine t blm.
D. Answer the questins（根据短文内容回答下列问题): ( 6分)
Yu may think that inventins are far away frm yur everyday life. But in fact, almst everyne can invent. It's just that they d nt recgnize that their idea culd be the start f an inventin. Once inventrs see their ideas have sme practical value, they dn't let them slip away.
Fr example, the inventrs f the dishwasher, American Jsephine Cchrane, lved t give dinner parties. But she fund it tk t lng t wash her dishes by hand and t many f them brke. She decided that a machine culd d the jb faster and with fewer mistakes. S, in 1886, she set ut t make ne fr herself.
Mst inventins are created t slve a prblem. S, the first and mst imprtant step is t find the prblem. Start by lking at what is wrng with things yu see nw and ask peple arund if they remember ever saying, "I wish smene wuld invent smething fr ..." Then yu might ntice situatins r things in need f imprvement.
The next step is t think abut pssible slutins. An inventin is a new way f slving a prblem. Yu can ften cme up with a slutin t a prblem if yu think abut it in a new way.
When yu try t invent things, yu actually use a prblem-slving technique(技巧). This prblem-slving technique includes tw parts: ____________and___________. It can wrk in yur everyday lives. S, why nt try it in yur studies, in yur relatinship with thers, r even in the way yu lk at the wrld?
Inventins are clse t ur daily life, aren’t they?
What was the prblem that Cchrane fund in her life?
Accrding t the passage, why d peple create things?
Hw can we find a prblem?
Cmplete the sentence in the last paragraph.
What d yu want t invent fr yur everyday life? Why? (Give at least tw reasns)
VI.Writing(作文)（10分）
Write a passage f at least 60 wrds n the tpic “My Favurite Thing(s)”. ( 以“我的心爱之物”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)
Make sure yu:
● intrduce what the thing(s) is (are)
● say when and r where, and hw yu gt it (them)
● explain why yu like it (them) and why it is (they are) special t yu
(注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。)
My Favurite Thing(s)
词汇和语法：
I. 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. D
6. D 7. C 8. B 9. B 10.D
11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
16. C 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B
II. 1-4 EBAC
III. 1. weight2. furth3. reprter
4. Organizatin 5. Listening 6. quickly
IV.
1.didn’t, cst2. What, fine3. Hw lng 4. spent, reading
5.Helen was lucky enugh t win the free trip t Hng Kng.
阅读与写作
Ⅴ. A) CBDCBD
B) BACDBA
C) tld，fill，pleasant，invited，smelling，impatient，wait
D)
1.Yes, they are.
2.She fund it tk t lng t wash her dishes by hand and t many f them brke.
3.T slve a prblem
4.By lking at what is wrng with things and asking peple arund what they wish smene wuld invent.
5.This prblem-slving technique includes finding the prblem and cming up with a slutin.
6.Any reasnable answer is acceptable.