浙江省宁波市慈溪市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

这是一份浙江省宁波市慈溪市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷，共29页。试卷主要包含了听力，听长对话，回答问题，听独白，回答问题，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分）Hw des Tm ften g t wrk？
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.By bike.
2．（1分）What des Bb want t be？
A.A teacher.
B.An artist.
C.A dctr.
3．（1分）Which animal are they talking abut？
A.The panda.
B.The mnkey.
C.The elephant.
4．（1分）Where is the mvie frm？
A.The USA.
B.China.
C.England.
5．（1分）When will the train leave？
A.At 8：15.
B.At 8：35.
C.At 9：00.
二、听长对话，回答问题（满分10分）
6．（4分）（1）Where are the speakers？
A.In a cinema.
B.In a museum.
C.On a train.
（2）What's the lady's seat number？
A.Seat 7，Rw 4.
B.Seat 7，Rw 6.
C.Seat 7，Rw 5.
7．（6分）（1）Hw lng will the man stay in New Yrk？
A.Fr six days.
B.Fr five days.
C.Fr seven days.
（2）Why will the man g t New Yrk？
A.T have a meeting.
B.T visit his uncle.
C.T travel.
（3）Hw ften shuld Mary feed Cc？
A.Every afternn.
B.Twice a day.
C.Three times a day.
三、听独白，回答问题（满分10分）
8．（10分）（1）Why didn't Mr.Chen g t the party？
A.He didn't like parties.
B.He was sick.
C.He was having a meeting.
（2）Where did they hld the party？
A.In the classrm.
B.In the hall.
C.On the playgrund.
（3）Wh gave a wnderful talk at the party？
A.Zha Ping.
（4）Hw lng did the students play games？
A.Fr ne hur.
B.Fr half an hur.
C.Fr tw hurs.
（5）What did they NOT d at the party？
A.They sang sngs and danced.
B.They played sprts.
C.They gave each ther gifts and left messages f gd wishes.
二、完形填空（满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
9．（15分） Michael was a ten﹣year﹣ld by frm a pr family.His birthday was cming sn.He asked his dad fr a（1） s that he wuld nt have t walk t schl anymre. "I'm srry，dear!" said his father. "But we dn't have enugh mney fr a bike.I've just lst my（2） ，yu knw." S Michael gt a bk instead.He was a little unhappy.
One bright and sunny day while Michael was（3） past a stre n his way t schl as usual，he saw a big by n a bike.Michael（4） the by.He was als in Michael's schl.His name was Bill.The bike was s（5） fr Bill that it lked funny fr him t ride n it.Suddenly the bike skidded（打滑）ver a small pl f water and Bill（6） .Michael ran ver t him（7） t see if he was all right.It seemed that his left leg was（8） .Michael picked up Bill's bike and hurried t the nearest hspital t get（9） .A few minutes later，a dctr and several（10） came in a hurry and brught Bill t the hspital.
After schl，Michael rde the bike t Bill's huse.Bill was already back（11） at the time.The dctrs said there was（12） seriusly wrng with him.S he went straight hme after his（13） was fixed with cast （石膏）.Bill said that he was getting a new bike fr his birthday the next mnth and Michael culd have his small bike.Michael was really（14） .
Michael went t see Bill every day after schl（15） Bill's leg gt well again.After that，they became gd friends and always rde their bikes tgether t and frm schl.Tday Michael still has the small bike at hme.
三、阅读理解（满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
10．（6分）
（1）The bk The Little Prince is written fr .
A.children
B.teachers
C.adults
D.parents
（2）The underlined wrd "clrful" （in Review 1）means in Chinese.
A.古典的
B.虚构的
C.多彩的
D.励志的
（3）What can we learn frm the text？
A.Mst f the readers give fur stars t the bk.
B.Luke Shaw desn't like the prince in the bk.
C.Lily Mrgan's husband and kids dn't like the bk.
D.Alan Rney learns t enjy life after reading the bk.
11．（8分） Peple ften regard the Arctic as a freezing Arctic Circle wasteland.In fact，the Arctic has n land，nly thick ice.Mst f the time
Althugh cnditins were very pr，peple tried fr many centuries t reach the Nrth Ple.Abut 100 years ag，tw travelers，were able t get t this envirnment full f trubles and difficulties.They reached the Nrth Ple n March 8th，1909.It was really a hard trip fr them.
There are few things mre dangerus than crssing the Arctic n ft.Peple wh stay there may face many prblems：very cld temperatures，sudden strms，and even hunger.
Peple might think that with such lw temperatures fr mst f the year，the ice wuld be thick and hard.Hwever，this is nt true in the Arctic.The mvement f the cean water under the ice may ften cause many different changes t the ice.Smetimes the ice breaks int tw pening "leads" （水道）
（1）What happened t the Arctic abut 100 years ag？
A.The thick ice brke int small pieces.
B.Its envirnment suddenly became wrse.
C.The temperature there went up t 30℃.
D.Tw men succeeded reaching the Nrth Ple.
（2）Accrding t the article，what prblems may peple face in the Arctic？
A.Snw strms.
B.Lnely areas.
C.Lng nights.
D.Hungry animals.
（3）The best title fr the article is .
A.The Peple Living in the Arctic
B.The Real Situatin in the Arctic
C.A Difficult Trip t the Nrth Ple
D.The Mvement f Ocean Water
（4）In which sectin f a magazine can we prbably see this article？
A.Sprts.
B.Fictin.
C.Culture.
D.Gegraphy.
12．（8分） A little river ran dwn frm a high muntain thrugh many villages and frests.Then it reached a desert. "I went thrugh s many difficulties.I shuld have n prblem crssing the desert， "she thught.As she went deeper int the desert，she fund herself slwly running int the sand. "Maybe I can't reach the cean
At this time，a deep vice said， "If a light wind can crss the desert， "A wind can fly，but I cannt."
"That's because yu stick t what yu are.Let yurself vapr int the wind，and it can take yu acrss，" said the desert. "Give up what I am nw？N!N!" The little river culd nt accept this idea. "The wind can carry the water vapr up int the sky.Acrss the desert and let it drp as rain.The rain water will grw int a river again，yur nature never changes." Hearing this，the little river went up int the pen arms f wind. It carried her t the next jurney f her life.
Our life is like the experience f the little river.If yu want t slve the prblems n yur rad t success，smetimes yu shuld change the way yu are.
（1）Hw did the little river feel befre she started her trip acrss the desert？
A.She was quite sure abut crssing the desert.
B.She was wrried abut the jurney t the cean.
C.She was sad that she had t give up what she was.
D.She was excited t see the sea acrss frm the desert.
（2）The underlined wrd "it" （in Para.3）refers t .
A.the desert
B.the wind
C.the river
D.the rain
（3）The little river finally crssed the desert by .
A.changing her nature
B.running int the sand
C.rising int the wind
D.grwing int a big river
（4）What des the stry mainly tell us？
A.We shuld never frget t share ur prblems.
B.We shuld change the way we are if it is necessary.
C.We shuld always be urselves whatever thers say.
D.We shuld bravely face truble like the little river.
13．（8分） When yu meet Esther Okade，she seems like a cmmn 10﹣year﹣ld child.She lves dressing up like Elsa frm Frzen（《冰雪奇缘》），playing with Barbie tys and ging t the park r shpping.But what makes the yung girl stand ut is the fact that she's als a university student.
Esther，frm Walsall，a medium﹣sized twn in England
"It's s interesting，" she says. "It was super easy.My mm taught me in a nice way. " She adds， "I want t finish cllege in tw years.I want t have my wn bank by the time I'm 15 because I like numbers and I like peple and banking （储蓄）
And when peple think her parents have pushed her int starting university early，Esther disagrees.Esther actually wanted t start when she was seven.But her mm thught she was t yung.After three years f asking，her mther finally agreed t take the idea.
Esther's mther nticed her daughter's talent fr math shrtly after she started teaching her schl subjects at hme when Esther was nly three.At first，Esther's parents sent her t a private （私立） schl.
But after a few shrt weeks，Esther said in tears， "I dn't ever want t g back t that schl.They dn't even let me talk!"
"In the UK，yu d nt have t start schl until yu are five.S we thught OK，and we decided t d little things at hme until then
（1）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut yung Esther？
A.She likes playing with Elsa.
B.She hardly ever ges shpping.
C.She is a cllege student nw.
D.She desn't like ging t schl.
（2）The third paragraph mainly tells us abut .
A.Esther's dream fr the future
B.Esther's favrite activity
C.Esther's life in the university
D.Esther's talent fr math
（3）We can infer frm the article that Esther is .
A.shy and strange
B.funny and crazy
C.cld and serius
D.smart and kind
（4）What is the right rder f Esther's stry？
a.She studied at a private schl fr a few weeks.
b.She went t the Open University at the age f ten.
c.She asked t g t cllege when she was seven.
d.She learned schl subjects frm her mther at hme.
A.a﹣d﹣c﹣b.
B.c﹣a﹣d﹣b.
C.b﹣d﹣c﹣a.
D.d﹣b﹣a﹣c.
四、任务型阅读（满分5分）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出符合各段落意思的选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
14．（5分） Vlunteering is really great.It can help make a difference in the neighbrhd and even the wrld.It can als be a wnderful time t meet new peple and learn new skills.If yu'd like t give smething t an rganizatin including mney，cnsider lending yur time and talents t rganizatins that are imprtant t yu.
•（1） D yu want t help the wrld r the neighbrhd？D yu want t build yur wn skills r make new friends？Ask yurself these questins befre vlunteering.It can help yu chse the right vlunteer wrk.
•（2） Sme vlunteer wrk calls fr sme special skills.If the vlunteer wrk is abve yur skills，yu will have n strng feeling t d it well.S yu need t get sme training in rder t d a gd jb.
•（3） If yu already have a busy schedule，yu can vlunteer fr an hur r tw every week r perhaps ne day every mnth.If yu keep n ding that，yu might be surprised hw much yu've succeeded ding.
•（4） Yu will face sme difficulties in the vlunteer wrk.At that time，yu shuld nt give up.Instead，yu can ask fr help frm ther teammates.
•（5） Lk fr sme vlunteer wrk that fits yur interests well.Yu will get mre if yu lve what yu d.Als，what yu d will make a difference in thers.
S why nt sign up fr sme vlunteer wrk in yur schl r in yur neighbrhd？
五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空白处各单词的正确形式；每空限写一词。
15．（1分）Mr.Smith was nt a tidy man and his huse was always in a （杂乱）.
16．（1分）Tm hardly ever （依靠） n thers，because he is afraid f getting them int truble.
17．（1分）Sarah and Sandy became gd friends when they were small （儿童）.
18．（1分）Many peple （关心） abut him and came t help when he was in truble.
19．（1分）I've been living here fr twenty years ever （自从） I mved t this city.
20．（1分）I think the girl with shrter hair sang mre （清晰地） than Nelly.
21．（1分）In China，mre than 20，000 students becme （残疾的） in car accidents every year.
22．（1分）Remember nt t run arund r （扔） things utside while yu are n the bus.
23．（1分）I find this is the （最容易的） f the three ways t cntrl stress.
24．（1分）It （意味着） yu'll be much safer during a car travel if yu fllw these rules.
六.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空；每词限用一次，每空写一词。
25．（5分）
When I was a junir schl student，I was a shy girl.I was s afraid f speaking in frnt f the class，（1） when the teacher asked me t answer questins in class.That's why I lst lts f chances t shw myself.What a（2） !
Later，I（3） a gd teacher Ms.Huang during senir high schl.She always asked us t shw（4） in class，like telling stries and giving vice freely.I decided t catch the chance and imprve myself.I started t speak mre ften than usual.In fact，it was quite（5） .I believe that I wn't be nervus any mre in the stage f life.
六、语法填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 （1 个单词 ） 或括号内单词的正确形式。
26．（10分） Beatrice Biira is frm Africa.Even when she（1） （be） nly a little girl，she saw hw imprtant it was t get a gd educatin.A sheep named Mugsia helped her（2） （achieve）that gal （目标）.
After accepting Mugisa frm a charity grup，Beatrice's family tk care（3） the sheep and its kids.With the mney they made frm selling milk（4） ne f the kids，the family were able t buy lts f（5） （thing） they needed.But Beatrice wanted（6） （much） than that.She really wanted t g t schl.
Ten﹣year﹣ld Beatrice had t start her（7） （ne） grade with much yunger students，but sn she caught up with her friends.Beatrice's gd grades made（8） pssible fr her t g t schl in the United States.Even（9） it was hard fr Beatrice t live s far away frm her family，it has been making（10） big difference t her life t get a gd educatin.
七、书面表达（满分20分）
27．（20分）假设你是李楠，是校英语社团团长。社团打算周末去儿童公园做志愿者活动，请你拟一则口头通知
1）打扫卫生（clean up）；
2）张贴标语（put up signs）；
3）讲述故事（tell stries）；
4）捐赠活动（give away）；
5）其他活动（…）。
注意：
1）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2）文中不得出现与你真实身份相关的信息；
3）词数80左右；开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Attentin，please!I'd like t tell yu abut ur plan fr this week's vlunteer wrk.
2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市慈溪市八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力（共5小题，第1—5小题每小题1分，第6—15小题每小题1分，满分 25 分 ）听小对话，回答问题（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
1．（1分）Hw des Tm ften g t wrk？
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.By bike.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
2．（1分）What des Bb want t be？
A.A teacher.
B.An artist.
C.A dctr.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
3．（1分）Which animal are they talking abut？
A.The panda.
B.The mnkey.
C.The elephant.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
4．（1分）Where is the mvie frm？
A.The USA.
B.China.
C.England.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
5．（1分）When will the train leave？
A.At 8：15.
B.At 8：35.
C.At 9：00.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
二、听长对话，回答问题（满分10分）
6．（4分）（1）Where are the speakers？
A.In a cinema.
B.In a museum.
C.On a train.
（2）What's the lady's seat number？
A.Seat 7，Rw 4.
B.Seat 7，Rw 6.
C.Seat 7，Rw 5.
【分析】略
【解答】AC
【点评】略
7．（6分）（1）Hw lng will the man stay in New Yrk？
A.Fr six days.
B.Fr five days.
C.Fr seven days.
（2）Why will the man g t New Yrk？
A.T have a meeting.
B.T visit his uncle.
C.T travel.
（3）Hw ften shuld Mary feed Cc？
A.Every afternn.
B.Twice a day.
C.Three times a day.
【分析】略
【解答】 CAB
【点评】略
三、听独白，回答问题（满分10分）
8．（10分）（1）Why didn't Mr.Chen g t the party？
A.He didn't like parties.
B.He was sick.
C.He was having a meeting.
（2）Where did they hld the party？
A.In the classrm.
B.In the hall.
C.On the playgrund.
（3）Wh gave a wnderful talk at the party？
A.Zha Ping.
（4）Hw lng did the students play games？
A.Fr ne hur.
B.Fr half an hur.
C.Fr tw hurs.
（5）What did they NOT d at the party？
A.They sang sngs and danced.
B.They played sprts.
C.They gave each ther gifts and left messages f gd wishes.
【分析】略
【解答】11﹣15 BACBB
【点评】略
二、完形填空（满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
9．（15分） Michael was a ten﹣year﹣ld by frm a pr family.His birthday was cming sn.He asked his dad fr a（1） D s that he wuld nt have t walk t schl anymre. "I'm srry，dear!" said his father. "But we dn't have enugh mney fr a bike.I've just lst my（2） C ，yu knw." S Michael gt a bk instead.He was a little unhappy.
One bright and sunny day while Michael was（3） D past a stre n his way t schl as usual，he saw a big by n a bike.Michael（4） A the by.He was als in Michael's schl.His name was Bill.The bike was s（5） C fr Bill that it lked funny fr him t ride n it.Suddenly the bike skidded（打滑）ver a small pl f water and Bill（6） B .Michael ran ver t him（7） A t see if he was all right.It seemed that his left leg was（8） B .Michael picked up Bill's bike and hurried t the nearest hspital t get（9） C .A few minutes later，a dctr and several（10） B came in a hurry and brught Bill t the hspital.
After schl，Michael rde the bike t Bill's huse.Bill was already back（11） D at the time.The dctrs said there was（12） A seriusly wrng with him.S he went straight hme after his（13） C was fixed with cast （石膏）.Bill said that he was getting a new bike fr his birthday the next mnth and Michael culd have his small bike.Michael was really（14） A .
Michael went t see Bill every day after schl（15） D Bill's leg gt well again.After that，they became gd friends and always rde their bikes tgether t and frm schl.Tday Michael still has the small bike at hme.
【分析】本文讲述了迈克尔是一个来自贫困家庭的十岁男孩。他的生日快到了。他向他爸爸要一辆自行车，这样他就不用再走路去上学了。"对不起，亲爱的！"他的父亲说。"但是我们没有足够的钱买自行车。你知道，我刚刚失业。"所以迈克尔买了一本书。他有点不高兴。一个阳光明媚的日子，迈克尔像往常一样在上学的路上路过一家商店，他看到一个骑自行车的大男孩。迈克尔认识这个男孩。他也在迈克尔的学校。他的名字叫比尔。这辆自行车对比尔来说太小了，他骑在上面看起来很滑稽。突然，自行车在一个小水池旁滑倒了，比尔摔倒了。迈克尔迅速跑到他身边，看看他是否还好。他的左腿好像断了。迈克尔抱起比尔的自行车，急忙去最近的医院寻求帮助。几分钟后，一名医生和几名护士匆匆赶来，把比尔送到了医院。放学后，迈克尔骑自行车去比尔家。那时比尔已经回到家里了。医生说他没有什么严重的毛病。所以他的腿用石膏固定后就直接回家了。比尔说他下个月生日时会得到一辆新自行车，迈克尔可以拥有他的小自行车。迈克尔真的很开心。迈克尔每天放学后都去看比尔，直到比尔的腿恢复健康。从那以后，他们成了好朋友，总是一起骑车上下学。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他向他爸爸要一辆自行车。A.玩具；C.蜡笔。根据But dn't enugh fr a ，他向他爸爸要一辆自行车。故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：你知道。A.方式；C.工作。根据But dn't enugh fr a ，你知道。故选C。
（3）考查动词的现在分词。句意：一个阳光明媚的日子，他看到一个骑自行车的大男孩；B.骑行；D.步行 that wuld have walk schl ，迈克尔像往常一样在上学时走过一家商店。
（4）考查动词。句意：迈克尔认识这个男孩；B.注意到；D.抓住 was in schl.His was ，迈克尔认识这个男孩。
（5）考查形容词。句意：这辆自行车对比尔来说太小了。A.旧的；C.小的。根据Michael has small at ，这辆自行车对比尔来说太小了。
（6）考查短语。句意：突然，比尔摔倒了；B.摔倒；D.上升 picked Bill's and t nearest t ，急忙去最近的医院寻求）可知。故选B。
（7）考查副词。句意：迈克尔迅速跑到他身边。A.迅速地；C.难地。根据Michael up bike hurried the hspital get...（迈克尔抱起比尔的自行车，迈克尔迅速跑到他身边。
（8）考查形容词。句意：他的左腿好像断了；B.断裂的；D.重要的 he straight after fixed cast ，他的左腿好像断了。
（9）考查名词。句意：迈克尔抱起比尔的自行车。A.关心；C.帮助。根据Michael up bike hurried the hspital get...（迈克尔抱起比尔的自行车，急忙去最近的医院寻求帮助。
（10）考查名词。句意：几分钟后，把比尔送到了医院；B.护士；D.明星 dctr a hurry brught t hspital（一名医生和几名匆匆赶来，一名医生和几名护士匆匆赶来。故选B。
（11）考查短语。句意：那时比尔已经回到家里了；B.在工作；D.在家 he straight after fixed cast ，那时比尔已经回到家里了。
（12）考查复合不定代词。句意：医生说他没有什么严重的毛病；B.任何事情；D.一切 he straight after fixed cast ，医生说他没有什么严重的毛病。
（13）考查名词。句意：所以他的腿用石膏固定后就直接回家了；B.手臂；D.脖子 seemed his leg was...（他的左腿好像）可知。故选C。
（14）考查形容词。句意：迈克尔真的很高兴；B.抱歉的；D.紧张的 said he getting a bike his the mnth Michael have small ，迈克尔可以拥有他的小自行车）可知。故选A。
（15）考查连词。句意：迈克尔每天放学后都去看比尔。A.尽管；C.因为。根据Michael t Bill day 's gt again（迈克尔每天放学后都去看比尔，迈克尔每天放学后都去看比尔。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解（满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
10．（6分）
（1）The bk The Little Prince is written fr A .
A.children
B.teachers
C.adults
D.parents
（2）The underlined wrd "clrful" （in Review 1）means C in Chinese.
A.古典的
B.虚构的
C.多彩的
D.励志的
（3）What can we learn frm the text？ D
A.Mst f the readers give fur stars t the bk.
B.Luke Shaw desn't like the prince in the bk.
C.Lily Mrgan's husband and kids dn't like the bk.
D.Alan Rney learns t enjy life after reading the bk.
【分析】本文介绍了《小王子》这本书的有关信息和一些读者评论。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Kind：Children's bk（种类：儿童读物）可知。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据I hpe they culd be clrful s they wn't lk bring.（我希望它们可以是多彩的，这样它们就不会看起来很无聊， "clrful" 。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Alan Rney：Althugh it is a children's bk，但我每次读它都很喜欢，享受自己，Alan Rney在读完这本书后学会了享受生活。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
11．（8分） Peple ften regard the Arctic as a freezing Arctic Circle wasteland.In fact，the Arctic has n land，nly thick ice.Mst f the time
Althugh cnditins were very pr，peple tried fr many centuries t reach the Nrth Ple.Abut 100 years ag，tw travelers，were able t get t this envirnment full f trubles and difficulties.They reached the Nrth Ple n March 8th，1909.It was really a hard trip fr them.
There are few things mre dangerus than crssing the Arctic n ft.Peple wh stay there may face many prblems：very cld temperatures，sudden strms，and even hunger.
Peple might think that with such lw temperatures fr mst f the year，the ice wuld be thick and hard.Hwever，this is nt true in the Arctic.The mvement f the cean water under the ice may ften cause many different changes t the ice.Smetimes the ice breaks int tw pening "leads" （水道）
（1）What happened t the Arctic abut 100 years ag？ D
A.The thick ice brke int small pieces.
B.Its envirnment suddenly became wrse.
C.The temperature there went up t 30℃.
D.Tw men succeeded reaching the Nrth Ple.
（2）Accrding t the article，what prblems may peple face in the Arctic？ A
A.Snw strms.
B.Lnely areas.
C.Lng nights.
D.Hungry animals.
（3）The best title fr the article is B .
A.The Peple Living in the Arctic
B.The Real Situatin in the Arctic
C.A Difficult Trip t the Nrth Ple
D.The Mvement f Ocean Water
（4）In which sectin f a magazine can we prbably see this article？ D
A.Sprts.
B.Fictin.
C.Culture.
D.Gegraphy.
【分析】短文讲了北极的生活环境情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Abut years ，tw ，Rbert and Hensn able get this full trubles difficulties.They the Ple March ，1909.（大约100年前。他们于1909年3月8日到达北极。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Peple stay may many cld ，sudden ，and hunger.（留在那里的人可能会面临许多问题：非常寒冷的温度，甚至饥饿。故选A。
（3）标题归纳题。根据文章内容及其第一段In ，the has land thick f time stay zer.In temperatures usually lw —30℃.Mst the is ，北极没有陆地。大多数时候。冬天的温度通常低至﹣30℃。）可知文章说的是北极的真实情况。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章内容及其第一段In ，the has land thick f time stay zer.In temperatures usually lw —30℃.Mst the is ，北极没有陆地。大多数时候。冬天的温度通常低至﹣30℃。）可知可以在地理上看到。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
12．（8分） A little river ran dwn frm a high muntain thrugh many villages and frests.Then it reached a desert. "I went thrugh s many difficulties.I shuld have n prblem crssing the desert， "she thught.As she went deeper int the desert，she fund herself slwly running int the sand. "Maybe I can't reach the cean
At this time，a deep vice said， "If a light wind can crss the desert， "A wind can fly，but I cannt."
"That's because yu stick t what yu are.Let yurself vapr int the wind，and it can take yu acrss，" said the desert. "Give up what I am nw？N!N!" The little river culd nt accept this idea. "The wind can carry the water vapr up int the sky.Acrss the desert and let it drp as rain.The rain water will grw int a river again，yur nature never changes." Hearing this，the little river went up int the pen arms f wind. It carried her t the next jurney f her life.
Our life is like the experience f the little river.If yu want t slve the prblems n yur rad t success，smetimes yu shuld change the way yu are.
（1）Hw did the little river feel befre she started her trip acrss the desert？ A
A.She was quite sure abut crssing the desert.
B.She was wrried abut the jurney t the cean.
C.She was sad that she had t give up what she was.
D.She was excited t see the sea acrss frm the desert.
（2）The underlined wrd "it" （in Para.3）refers t B .
A.the desert
B.the wind
C.the river
D.the rain
（3）The little river finally crssed the desert by C .
A.changing her nature
B.running int the sand
C.rising int the wind
D.grwing int a big river
（4）What des the stry mainly tell us？ B
A.We shuld never frget t share ur prblems.
B.We shuld change the way we are if it is necessary.
C.We shuld always be urselves whatever thers say.
D.We shuld bravely face truble like the little river.
【分析】本文讲述了一条小河穿越沙漠的事情。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A river dwn a high thrugh villages frests.Then reached a "I thrugh many shuld n crssing desert， thught.（一条小河从高山上流下。然后它到达了一片沙漠。我穿越沙漠应该没有问题。）可知，小河感觉她对穿越沙漠很有把握。
（2）代词指代题。根据第三段The can the vapr int sky.Acrss desert let drp rain.The water grw a river ，" said desert. whether a river vapr nature changes." this little went int pen f It carried her the jurney her 。穿过沙漠。雨水会再次变成河流。"不管你是一条河还是一股蒸汽。"听到这话。它带着她走向人生的下一段旅程，在第3段中。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The wind can carry the water vapr up int the sky.Acrss the desert and let it drp as rain.The rain water will grw int a river again，yur nature never changes." Hearing this。穿过沙漠。雨水会再次变成河流。"不管你是一条河还是一股蒸汽。"听到这话。它带着她走向人生的下一段旅程，这条小河终于迎着风穿过了沙漠。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Our is the f little yu t the n rad success yu change way are.（我们的生活就像小河的经历，有时你应该改变你的方式，这个故事主要告诉我们：如果有必要。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（8分） When yu meet Esther Okade，she seems like a cmmn 10﹣year﹣ld child.She lves dressing up like Elsa frm Frzen（《冰雪奇缘》），playing with Barbie tys and ging t the park r shpping.But what makes the yung girl stand ut is the fact that she's als a university student.
Esther，frm Walsall，a medium﹣sized twn in England
"It's s interesting，" she says. "It was super easy.My mm taught me in a nice way. " She adds， "I want t finish cllege in tw years.I want t have my wn bank by the time I'm 15 because I like numbers and I like peple and banking （储蓄）
And when peple think her parents have pushed her int starting university early，Esther disagrees.Esther actually wanted t start when she was seven.But her mm thught she was t yung.After three years f asking，her mther finally agreed t take the idea.
Esther's mther nticed her daughter's talent fr math shrtly after she started teaching her schl subjects at hme when Esther was nly three.At first，Esther's parents sent her t a private （私立） schl.
But after a few shrt weeks，Esther said in tears， "I dn't ever want t g back t that schl.They dn't even let me talk!"
"In the UK，yu d nt have t start schl until yu are five.S we thught OK，and we decided t d little things at hme until then
（1）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut yung Esther？ C
A.She likes playing with Elsa.
B.She hardly ever ges shpping.
C.She is a cllege student nw.
D.She desn't like ging t schl.
（2）The third paragraph mainly tells us abut A .
A.Esther's dream fr the future
B.Esther's favrite activity
C.Esther's life in the university
D.Esther's talent fr math
（3）We can infer frm the article that Esther is D .
A.shy and strange
B.funny and crazy
C.cld and serius
D.smart and kind
（4）What is the right rder f Esther's stry？ A
a.She studied at a private schl fr a few weeks.
b.She went t the Open University at the age f ten.
c.She asked t g t cllege when she was seven.
d.She learned schl subjects frm her mther at hme.
A.a﹣d﹣c﹣b.
B.c﹣a﹣d﹣b.
C.b﹣d﹣c﹣a.
D.d﹣b﹣a﹣c.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了十岁的Esther Okade在同龄人中脱颖而出，她上了大学并介绍了她的大学生活。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：Esther Walsall，a twn England ne the yungest students.（Esther来自英国的一个中等城镇沃尔索尔。）可知。故选C。
（2）段落大意题。根据文中第3段：I t cllege tw want have wn by time 15 I like and I peple banking is a way help 。我想在15岁之前拥有自己的银行，喜欢人。）可知。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第6段：The 10﹣year﹣ld went t Open in this and already f class.（这位才华横溢的10岁女孩今年1月升入开放大学。）和第3段：I t my bank the I'm because I numbers I like and （储蓄） a great t peple（我想在15岁之前拥有自己的银行，喜欢人。）可知。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中第2段"At first，Esther cried ut in tears and she said，Esther的父母让她进入了一所私立学校，Esther哭了出来。"）可知，但是不喜欢在学校，十岁时进入大学。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、任务型阅读（满分5分）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出符合各段落意思的选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
14．（5分） Vlunteering is really great.It can help make a difference in the neighbrhd and even the wrld.It can als be a wnderful time t meet new peple and learn new skills.If yu'd like t give smething t an rganizatin including mney，cnsider lending yur time and talents t rganizatins that are imprtant t yu.
•（1） F D yu want t help the wrld r the neighbrhd？D yu want t build yur wn skills r make new friends？Ask yurself these questins befre vlunteering.It can help yu chse the right vlunteer wrk.
•（2） C Sme vlunteer wrk calls fr sme special skills.If the vlunteer wrk is abve yur skills，yu will have n strng feeling t d it well.S yu need t get sme training in rder t d a gd jb.
•（3） E If yu already have a busy schedule，yu can vlunteer fr an hur r tw every week r perhaps ne day every mnth.If yu keep n ding that，yu might be surprised hw much yu've succeeded ding.
•（4） D Yu will face sme difficulties in the vlunteer wrk.At that time，yu shuld nt give up.Instead，yu can ask fr help frm ther teammates.
•（5） A Lk fr sme vlunteer wrk that fits yur interests well.Yu will get mre if yu lve what yu d.Als，what yu d will make a difference in thers.
S why nt sign up fr sme vlunteer wrk in yur schl r in yur neighbrhd？
【分析】本文主要介绍了志愿者工作的好处。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文D want help wrld the ？D want build wn r new ？Ask these befre can yu the vlunteer ？你想培养自己的技能还是交新朋友。它可以帮助你选择正确的志愿者工作。结合选项可知。"符合语境。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文Sme wrk fr special the wrk abve skills will n feeling d well.S need get training rder d a jb.（一些志愿者工作需要一些特殊技能，你就没有强烈的感觉去做好它。）可知说的是特殊技能需要接受一些培训，C项"接受一些培训。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文If already a busy ，yu vlunteer an r every r ne every yu n that might surprised much succeeded ，你可以每周做一两个小时的志愿者。如果你继续这样做。）可知说的是每周做一两个小时的志愿者，E项"从小事开始。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文Yu face difficulties the wrk.At time shuld give ，yu ask help ther 。那时。相反。）可知说的是遇到一些困难做法，D项"尽量不要放弃。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文Lk sme wrk fits interests will mre yu what d.Als yu will a difference thers.（找一些符合你兴趣的志愿者工作，你会得到更多，你所做会对他人产生影响。结合选项可知。"符合语境。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空白处各单词的正确形式；每空限写一词。
15．（1分）Mr.Smith was nt a tidy man and his huse was always in a mess （杂乱）.
【分析】史密斯先生不是一个整洁的人，他的房子总是一团糟。
【解答】根据提示"杂乱"可知，是可数名词mess。
故答案为：mess。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
16．（1分）Tm hardly ever depends （依靠） n thers，because he is afraid f getting them int truble.
【分析】汤姆几乎从不依赖别人，因为他害怕给别人惹麻烦。
【解答】depend依靠，动词，主语是第三人称单数。
故答案为：depends。
【点评】单词拼写，熟知所给汉语的英语翻译，正确拼写出单词，注意结合语法变换词的形式，便可得出正确答案。
17．（1分）Sarah and Sandy became gd friends when they were small children （儿童）.
【分析】萨拉和桑迪小时候就成了好朋友。
【解答】根据提示"儿童"可知，是可数名词child，填名词复数children。
故答案为：children。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
18．（1分）Many peple cared （关心） abut him and came t help when he was in truble.
【分析】许多人关心他，在他有困难的时候来帮助他。
【解答】根据提示"关心"可知，是动词care，并列谓语动词用过去式cared。
故答案为：cared。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
19．（1分）I've been living here fr twenty years ever since （自从） I mved t this city.
【分析】自从我搬到这个城市以来，我已经在这里住了二十年了。
【解答】根据汉语提示"自从"，可知英文表达是since，主句常用现在完成时。
故填：since。
【点评】根据汉语提示，结合句意，填写正确答案。
20．（1分）I think the girl with shrter hair sang mre clearly （清晰地） than Nelly.
【分析】我认为短发的女孩唱得比耐莉更清楚。
【解答】清晰地，英语表达是：clearly，修饰动词sang（唱）。
故答案为：clearly。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化。
21．（1分）In China，mre than 20，000 students becme disabled （残疾的） in car accidents every year.
【分析】在中国，每年有2万多名学生因车祸致残。
【解答】disabled残疾的，形容词，在句作表语。
故填：disabled。
【点评】考查形容词，分析题干，填出答案。
22．（1分）Remember nt t run arund r thrw （扔） things utside while yu are n the bus.
【分析】当你在公共汽车上时，记住不要到处乱跑或往外面扔东西。
【解答】根据提示"扔"可知，是动词thrw，t后跟并列动词原形。
故答案为：thrw。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
23．（1分）I find this is the easiest （最容易的） f the three ways t cntrl stress.
【分析】我发现这是三种控制压力的方法中最容易的。
【解答】根据汉语提示"最容易的"，可知英文表达是easiest。
故填：easiest。
【点评】根据汉语提示，结合句意，填写正确答案。
24．（1分）It means （意味着） yu'll be much safer during a car travel if yu fllw these rules.
【分析】这意味着如果你遵守这些规则，你在开车旅行时会更安全。
【解答】 mean意味着，动词，主语是第三人称单数。
故答案为：means。
【点评】单词拼写，熟知所给汉语的英语翻译，正确拼写出单词，注意结合语法变换词的形式，便可得出正确答案。
六.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空；每词限用一次，每空写一词。
25．（5分）
When I was a junir schl student，I was a shy girl.I was s afraid f speaking in frnt f the class，（1） especially when the teacher asked me t answer questins in class.That's why I lst lts f chances t shw myself.What a（2） shame !
Later，I（3） met a gd teacher Ms.Huang during senir high schl.She always asked us t shw（4） urselves in class，like telling stries and giving vice freely.I decided t catch the chance and imprve myself.I started t speak mre ften than usual.In fact，it was quite（5） relaxing .I believe that I wn't be nervus any mre in the stage f life.
【分析】本文主要介绍了我在上初中的时候是一个害羞的女孩，后来遇到了一位好老师改变了她。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：我非常害怕在课堂上发言。根据I s f in f teacher me answer in 。）可知。故填especially。
（2）考查名词。句意：真是惭愧 I lst f t myself（我失去了很多展示自己的机会）可知，冠词a后用名词shame。
（3）考查动词。句意：后来。根据 teacher during high 。）可知，meet遇见 senir schl（在高该男子期间）。故填met。
（4）考查反身代词。句意：她总是要求我们在课堂上展示自己，畅所欲言 telling and vice ，畅所欲言）可知，结合选项ur可知。故填urselves。
（5）考查形容词。句意：事实上。系动词was后用形容词作表语。故填relaxing。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
六、语法填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 （1 个单词 ） 或括号内单词的正确形式。
26．（10分） Beatrice Biira is frm Africa.Even when she（1） was （be） nly a little girl，she saw hw imprtant it was t get a gd educatin.A sheep named Mugsia helped her（2） t achieve （achieve）that gal （目标）.
After accepting Mugisa frm a charity grup，Beatrice's family tk care（3） f the sheep and its kids.With the mney they made frm selling milk（4） and ne f the kids，the family were able t buy lts f（5） things （thing） they needed.But Beatrice wanted（6） mre （much） than that.She really wanted t g t schl.
Ten﹣year﹣ld Beatrice had t start her（7） first （ne） grade with much yunger students，but sn she caught up with her friends.Beatrice's gd grades made（8） it pssible fr her t g t schl in the United States.Even（9） thugh it was hard fr Beatrice t live s far away frm her family，it has been making（10） a big difference t her life t get a gd educatin.
【分析】本文讲了 来自非洲女孩Beatrice和很多人一样想达成一个最重要的目标：接受良好的教育。在慈善组织给了她家一只羊之后，她家人能通过卖羊奶和羊仔挣钱，她10岁时终于能开始上学，使得她实现或达到这个目标成为可能。
【解答】（1）考查系动词。句意：即使在她还是个小女孩的时候。根据she hw it ...（他意识到多么重要）可知，主语是she。故填was。
（2）考查不定式。句意：一只名叫Mugisa的羊帮助她实现了这个目标。故填t achieve。
（3）考查介词。句意：在从慈善组织接受了Mugisa后。take care f照顾。故填f。
（4）考查连词。句意：用买牛奶和其中一个羊仔赚的钱。根据 f the kids（牛奶其中一个孩子）可知。故填and。
（5）考查名词。句意：用买牛奶和其中一个羊仔赚的钱。lts f许多。故填things。
（6）考查比较级。句意：但是Beatrice想要的比这更多，此处用much的比较级mre。
（7）考查序数词。句意：十岁的Beatrice不得不和小得多的学生一起开始她的一年级。根据可知，应用序数词。
（8）考查代词。句意：Beatrice的好成绩使她有可能去美国上学，it作形式宾语。故填it。
（9）考查固定词组。句意：即使Beatrice很难远离家人生活。even thugh即使。故填thugh。
（10）考查冠词。句意：即使Beatrice很难远离家人生活。make a difference产生影响。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
七、书面表达（满分20分）
27．（20分）假设你是李楠，是校英语社团团长。社团打算周末去儿童公园做志愿者活动，请你拟一则口头通知
1）打扫卫生（clean up）；
2）张贴标语（put up signs）；
3）讲述故事（tell stries）；
4）捐赠活动（give away）；
5）其他活动（…）。
注意：
1）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2）文中不得出现与你真实身份相关的信息；
3）词数80左右；开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Attentin，please!I'd like t tell yu abut ur plan fr this week's vlunteer wrk.
【分析】【高分句型一】
We will clean up the park first，because sme peple thrw litter there.我们首先会打扫公园卫生，因为有人在那里乱扔垃圾。because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hpe yu have a gd day.希望大家度过愉快的一天。I hpe+宾语从句。
【解答】 Attentin!I'd t yu ur fr week's wrk.We will clean up the park first，we shuld put up signs t ask peple t care fr the envirnment，we will tell stries t make the children happy.Furthly，we will play sme interesting games with them.It als reminds everyne t pay attentin t safety.I hpe yu have a gd day.【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2024/6/11 15:13:49；用户：娄老师；邮箱：15225657626；学号：48669677（1）A.ty
B.watch
C.crayn
D.bicycle
（2）A.way
B.life
C.jb
D.interest
（3）A.running
B.riding
C.driving
D.walking
（4）A.knew
B.nticed
C.cheered
D.caught
（5）A.ld
B.cheap
C.small
D.heavy
（6）A.came ut
B.fell dwn
C.turned back
D.went up
（7）A.quickly
B.heavily
C.difficultly
D.cmfrtably
（8）A.strng
B.brken
C.straight
D.imprtant
（9）A.care
B.advice
C.help
D.infrmatin
（10）A.cheats
B.nurses
C.teachers
D.stars
（11）A.at schl
B.at wrk
C.at hspital
D.at hme
（12）A.nthing
B.anything
C.smething
D.everything
（13）A.hand
B.arm
C.leg
D.neck
（14）A.happy
B.srry
C.upset
D.nervus
（15）A.thugh
B.unless
C.because
D.until
Bk name：The Little Prince
Kind：Children's bk
Age Level：Age 10﹣13
Paperback：112 pages
Language：English translatin
Writer：Antine de Saint﹣Exupery
Reader Reviews （评论）：★★★★★
5 star %
4 star %
3 star %
2 star %
1 star %
Sme f the reader reviews
Lily Mrgan：The Little Prince is ne f my favrite bks.My husband and kids want t read it t.S I've bught five cpies f this bk as birthday gifts fr them.I nly give 2 stars because the pictures in the bk are black and white.I hpe they culd be clrful s they wn't lk bring.
Alan Rney：Althugh it is a children's bk，I still lve it every time when I read it.It tells me t slw dwn in a fast life and enjy myself.The stry is gd，but the translatin is nt.
Luke Shaw：I lve reading this bk again as an adult.Everyne shuld have and read this bk.It is a gd stry abut a prince and his rse.My students lve it the same.We always talk abut hw warm the prince is.
A.Have fun.
B.Jin a grup.
C.Get sme training.
D.Try nt t give up.
E.Start with smething small.
F.Cnsider why yu want t vlunteer.
meet，relax ，shame ，especially
（1）A.ty
B.watch
C.crayn
D.bicycle
（2）A.way
B.life
C.jb
D.interest
（3）A.running
B.riding
C.driving
D.walking
（4）A.knew
B.nticed
C.cheered
D.caught
（5）A.ld
B.cheap
C.small
D.heavy
（6）A.came ut
B.fell dwn
C.turned back
D.went up
（7）A.quickly
B.heavily
C.difficultly
D.cmfrtably
（8）A.strng
B.brken
C.straight
D.imprtant
（9）A.care
B.advice
C.help
D.infrmatin
（10）A.cheats
B.nurses
C.teachers
D.stars
（11）A.at schl
B.at wrk
C.at hspital
D.at hme
（12）A.nthing
B.anything
C.smething
D.everything
（13）A.hand
B.arm
C.leg
D.neck
（14）A.happy
B.srry
C.upset
D.nervus
（15）A.thugh
B.unless
C.because
D.until
Bk name：The Little Prince
Kind：Children's bk
Age Level：Age 10﹣13
Paperback：112 pages
Language：English translatin
Writer：Antine de Saint﹣Exupery
Reader Reviews （评论）：★★★★★
5 star %
4 star %
3 star %
2 star %
1 star %
Sme f the reader reviews
Lily Mrgan：The Little Prince is ne f my favrite bks.My husband and kids want t read it t.S I've bught five cpies f this bk as birthday gifts fr them.I nly give 2 stars because the pictures in the bk are black and white.I hpe they culd be clrful s they wn't lk bring.
Alan Rney：Althugh it is a children's bk，I still lve it every time when I read it.It tells me t slw dwn in a fast life and enjy myself.The stry is gd，but the translatin is nt.
Luke Shaw：I lve reading this bk again as an adult.Everyne shuld have and read this bk.It is a gd stry abut a prince and his rse.My students lve it the same.We always talk abut hw warm the prince is.
A.Have fun.
B.Jin a grup.
C.Get sme training.
D.Try nt t give up.
E.Start with smething small.
F.Cnsider why yu want t vlunteer.
meet，relax ，shame ，especially