陕西省咸阳市泾阳县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末质量检测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份陕西省咸阳市泾阳县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末质量检测英语试卷(含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，七选五，翻译题，短文填空题，补全对话，情景问答，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、完形填空
There is a small village near a frest. Sme cws are living there happily. These cws ften g int the frest and lk fr fd.
In the frest, there is a lin. He is very scary（恐怖的）.When a cw 1 grass alne , he usually catches her and kills her. This lasts fr 2 lng time. The lin is dangerus t 3 and all the cws are afraid 4 him.
One day, the cws have a meeting. A clever cw has a gd idea. She says." Listen , 5 ! The lin eats ne f us nly 6 she ges int the frest alne. Frm nw n , we must g 7 tgether."
After that , the cws always g int the frest tgether. 8 the lin sees them , he is kind f afraid f them. He runs away. And the cws are nt in danger. They live a happy life again. They save themselves by 9 tgether.
We shall remember " wrk tgether , wrk 10 really.
1．A. eatB. ateC. is eatingD. are eating
2．A. aB. anC. theD. /
3．A. theyB. themC. theirD. it
4．A. frB. abutC. inD. f
5．A. smebdyB. anybdyC. nbdyD. everybdy
6．A. butB. sC. becauseD. unless
7．A. upB. utC. awayD. ff
8．A. WhenB. ButC. BecauseD. Befre
9．A. wrkB. wrkedC. t wrkD. wrking
10．A. gdB. illC. wellD. bad
Mncakes （月饼） are a kind f fd f the Mid - Autumn Festival（中秋节）. This 1 is in the shape f a rund mn. And it stands fr family reunin（团聚）.
When I was a child , my family always gt tgether in my grandparents 2 n the Mid - Autumn Day.We 3 mncakes by hand tgether. We fllwed(跟着) grandma’s 4 f making mncakes. And my grandpa 5 interesting stries t us. Everyne was tired but with a ( n ) 6 face.
As I was lder , my family and I mved t a big city and many mncakes were 7 in the shps. Hwever , my grandma still 8 us t make mncakes tgether. She tld us she liked ding that fr it culd let us get tgether 9 let us nt frget thse ld hard days.
We all knw what a mncake brings fr us.It passes ur 10 t ur family and makes Chinese virtue (美德) be passed fr a lng time.
11．A. drinkB. waterC. fdD. fruit
12．A. schlB. hspitalC. hmeD. stre
13．A. likedB. madeC. putD. fund
14．A. radisB. classesC. habitsD. ways
15．A. letB. taughtC. tldD. watched
16．A. happyB. clC. sameD. easy
17．A. givenB. sldC. gtD. wanted
18．A. askedB. helpedC. neededD. tk
19．A. andB. rC. butD. because
20．A. questinB. histryC. funD. lve
二、阅读理解
21．These pems are abut ______.
A. springB. girls and bysC. the seasnsD. trees
22．The birds like ______ very much.
A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
23．______ likes swimming very much.
A. AnnaB. NinaC. AndyD. Tm
Arund the wrld, summer vacatin means lng days, sunshine, swimming, sleeping in and, mst imprtantly, n schl.
Hundreds f years ag, students tk the summer ff t help their parents in the fields. Tday, thugh, summers are full f fun—n wrk. A summer vacatin means s many pprtunities fr kids: extra classes, sprts, hbbies r catching up n studies.
If yu’re lucky, during the weeks away frm schl, yu can vlunteer, travel r g t a camp. It’s time t d a part-time jb t learn a new skill. Yu may hang ut with friends all day. If yu’re nt s lucky, summer vacatin may mean summer schl—a lng, ht summer inside the classrm.
Whatever yur plans, make this summer a gd ne. Take n a prject. Learn smething! Help smene! Make this summer ne t remember.
24．What des summer vacatin mean all ver the wrld?
A. Lng days.B. Sunshine.C. N schl.D. All abve.
25．What did students d in their summer vacatin hundreds f years ag?
A. They studied in extra class.B. They wrked in the fields.
C. They vlunteered.D. They went abrad.
26．If yu want t learn a new skill, yu may ________.
A. d a part-time jbB. sleep
C. kick ff yur shesD. jump int rivers
Nami was a girl. She just had her twelfth birthday.Her parents and brther lved her s much. They lived a happy life.
One day, the teacher Jeff called her mm and warned her that smething was bad. Her mm arrived at schl and tk her t the hspital.The dctr said that she had a serius illness（疾病).
The girl decided t fight against the illness. She had t get many medical treatments （医学治疗）, but her curage（勇气） helped the family nt give up. She finally vercame the illness. What's mre , she has never lst hpe.There are many prblems in life , but dn ' t be afraid. Nami is a gd example t everybdy.
27．Hw many peple are there in Nami's family?
A.2B.3C.4D.5
28．Why did Jeff call Nami's mther?
A. Because Nami was nt well.
B. Because Nami made sme mistakes.
C. Because Nami didn't cme t schl.
D. Because Nami didn't d her hmewrk.
29．What des the underlined wrd "vercame" mean?
A.砍倒B.起床C.考虑D.克服
30．What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Dn't be afraid f illness.
B. It's imprtant t keep healthy.
C. Never give up even in a difficult time.
D. Nami is a gd example t everybdy.
A gd memry(记忆) is a great help n learning a language. There are many wrds and sentences t remember when a persn is learning a language. Everybdy learns his wn language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child, and sme children, thse wh live in freign cuntries with their parents, learn tw languages almst as easily as ne. Students in schls can’t learn English well because they have many ther subjects t learn.
Our head is quite like a camera, but it takes phts nt nly f what we see, but f what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real pht with a camera, there is much t d befre the pht is finished and we are ready t shw it t ur friends. In the same way there is much wrk t be dne befre we can keep a picture frever in ur head.
Memry is the diary we all carry abut with us.
31．What can a gd memry help?
A gd memry is a great help n ________________________________.
32．Hw des a persn learn his wn language when he is a small child?
He learns his wn language by ____________________________________.
33．Why can’t students learn English well in schl in the writer’s pinin?
Because they have ______________________________ t learn.
34．What is yur head like accrding t the passage?
Our head is quite like ____________________________.
35．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
It mainly talks abut _____________________________.
三、七选五
36．Dear Paul,
I'm s happy that yu will g t middle schl this September. I will give yu sme advice abut yur middle schl life.
Dn't be shy in class. ①____________Yu may make sme mistakes, but dn't be afraid f that.
②____________ Be a friendly by and help them when they are in truble. Play sme sprts with sme f yur classmates in P. E. class.
Dn't care abut yur appearance（外貌）t much. There is a scar（疤痕） n yur face because f a car accident（事故）tw years ag. ③____________
Study hard and try yur best n all the subjects. I knw yu d well in math, ④_________
Dn't stay up t late in the evening. ⑤__________ They are gd habits and they're gd fr yur health. Dn't eat t much junk fd.
In a wrd, I hpe everything will be OK in yur new schl life.
Yurs,
Dad
四、翻译题
37．冲浪在这儿非常流行。冲浪很难，却是很好的锻炼项目。
Surfing is very _____________ here. It is difficult, but very gd exercise.
38．说实话，我决定改变我的饮食习惯。
T tell yu the truth, I decided t ___________my eating habits.
39．失败是成功之母。
Failure is the mther f _______________.
40．养成好习惯并提升自己！
Develp yur gd habits and _____________ yurself!
41．“动物保护组织”照顾那些无家可归的宠物。
ARG __________________ pets withut a hme.
五、短文填空题
42．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
A healthy diet (日常饮食)is imprtant fr a student. Sweet fd gives students energy(能量) ①___________ it’s nt gd fr health because there②___________ t much sugar in it. Students need t eat mre fruit and③_____________ if they want t④___________ healthy. Als they need t d mre exercise.
Tm is a student. He likes⑤______________ and he is gd at all his subjects. After class, he likes chatting with his friends⑥____________ the Internet. He desn’t have a healthy diet r lifestyle. He lves Cke and hamburgers very much. He always eats hamburgers fr lunch. He hates eating vegetables and⑦______________ des exercise s he is nt strng. He wants t play basketball, but he can’t⑧___________ fast. He is fat nw and desn’t have⑨_____________ energy t study. He decides t change his lifestyle nw. He als plans t g swimming⑩____________a week.
六、补全对话，情景问答
43．Mike: Hell! ①____________________?
Jhn: Yes. This is Jhn speaking. Is that yu, Mike? ②____________________?
Mike: I’m fine. Tmrrw is Sunday! Are yu free ?
Jhn: Yes! What’s the matter, Mike?
Mike: There is a new mvie tmrrw evening. ③____________________?
Jhn: Sure! I'd like t g with yu. ④____________________?
Mike: It will begin at 7:30.
Jhn: ⑤____________________?
Mike: Hw abut 7:15 at the schl gate?
Jhn: OK.I'm lking frward t it. See yu then.
Mike: See yu.
七、写作题
44．假如你叫Mary，前不久收到了笔友李华的邮件，得知不久他要来伦敦学习英语。他想知道如何学好英语。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，介绍一些学习英语的方法，并提出你的建议。
注意:
1.词数:70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2.文中不得出现真实姓名与学校名称。
Dear Li Hua,
I’m glad yu’ll cme t Lndn t learn English
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe t see yu sn in Lndn.
Yurs,
Mar
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：A：吃，动词原形；B：吃，第三人称单数形式；C：现在进行时第三人称单数形式；D：现在进行时复数形式；“When a cw is eating grass alne, he usually catches her and kill her.”(当一头奶牛在单独吃草的时候，他通常会抓住并杀了她)，这句话是when引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作在进行时另一个动作发生了，因此从句用进行时态，主语a cw是单数形式，因此用is eating，答案为C。
2．答案：A
解析：A：一个，不定冠词；B：一个，不定冠词，用于修饰元音音素开头的名词；C：那个，定冠词，表特指；D：/；“This lasts fr a lng time.”(这持续了很长一段时间)，a lng time：很长一段时间，固定搭配，答案为A。
3．答案：B
解析：A：他们，主格；B：他们，宾格；C：他们的；D：它；“The lin is dangerus t them”(对她们来说狮子是很危险的)，根据文章可知是对奶牛来说狮子很危险，t是介词，后面接宾格them（她们）指代the cws，答案为B。
4．答案：D
解析：A：为了、对；B：关于、大约；C：在…里；D：关于、属于；“and all the cws are afraid f him”(并且所有的奶牛都怕他)，be afraid f：害怕…，固定搭配，答案为D。
5．答案：D
解析：A：某些人、大人物；B：任何人；C：没有人；D：每个人；“Listen, everybdy!”(听好，各位！)，根据语意可知是她对大家说，因此用everybdy，答案为D。
6．答案：C
解析：A：但是；B：因此；C：因为；D：除非；“The lin eats ne f us nly because she ges int the frest alne.”(狮子吃了我们中的一个只是因为她独自到了森林)，根据填空处后接了句子以及联系句意可知用连词because（因为），表示因果关系，答案为C。
7．答案：B
解析：A：在…里；B：在外面；C：离开；D：离开；“Frm nw n, we must g ut tgether”(从现在起，我们必须结伴出行)，根据句意可知用ut表示出去，答案为B。
8．答案：A
解析：A：当…时候；B：但是；C：因为；D：在…之前；“When the lin sees them, he is kind f afraid f them.”(当狮子看到她们的时候，他有点儿害怕)，when：当…的时候，答案为A。
9．答案：D
解析：“They save themselves by wrking tgether”(她们通过团结合作拯救了她们自己)，by：通过，介词，接动名词，答案为D。
10．答案：C
解析：A：好的，形容词；B：生病；C：好地，副词；D：最好的，最高级；“Wrk tgether, wrk well.”(团结一致才能做好)，wrk是动词，要用副词修饰，根据句意因此用well，因此答案为C。
11．答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：这种食物是圆圆的月亮的形状。A.drink饮料；B.water水；C.fd食物；D.fruit水果。根据前文Mncakes are a kind f fd f the Mid-Autumn Festival.（月饼是中秋节的一种食物。）可知，月饼是一种食物。故选C。
12．答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我的家人总是在中秋节聚在我的祖父母家。A.schl学校；B.hspital医院；C.hme家；D.stre商店。根据my family always gt tgether（我的家人总是聚在一起）可知，家人团聚应是在家里。故选C。
13．答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我们一起手工制作月饼。A.liked喜欢；B.made制作；C.put放；D.fund发现。根据后文making mncakes（制作月饼）可知，这里表示制作月饼。故选B。
14．答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：A.radis收音机；B.classes班级；C.habits习惯；D.ways方法。根据making mncakes（制作月饼）可知，这里表示跟奶奶学习制作月饼的方法。故选D。
15．答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我的爷爷给我们讲有趣的故事让；B.taught教；C.tld告诉；D.watched观看。根据宾语interesting stries（有趣的故事）可知，谓语动词应是"讲"。故选C。
16．答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：每个人都很累，但都面带笑容。A.happy开心的；B.cl凉爽的；C.same相同的；D.easy简单的。根据Everyne was tired（每个人都很累）以及转折连词but（但是）可知，大家是开心的。故选A。
17．答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我和家人搬到了一个大城市，商店里有很多月饼卖。A.given给；B.sld卖；C.gt得到；D.wanted想要。根据in the shps（在商店里）可知，商店里卖月饼。故选B。
18．答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我奶奶仍然让我们一起做月饼。A.asked要求；B.helped帮助；C.needed需要；D.tk带走。句中包含短语ask sb.t d sth.，表示"要求某人做某事"。故选A。
19．答案：A
解析：考查连词辨析。句意：她告诉我们她喜欢这样做，因为这样可以让我们聚在一起，让我们不要忘记过去那些艰难的日子。A.and和；B.r或者；C.but但是；D.because因为。短语let us get tgether（让我们团聚）和let us nt frget thse ld hard days（让我们不要忘记过去那些艰苦的日子）为并列关系。故选A。
20．答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：它把我们的爱传递给我们的家人，使中国的美德得以长久流传。A.questin问题；B.histry历史；C.fun乐趣；D.lve爱。根据We all knw what a mncake brings fr us.（我们都知道月饼会给我们带来什么。）可知，月饼传递了我们对家人的爱。故选D。
21．答案：C
解析：
22．答案：A
解析：
23．答案：B
解析：
24．答案：D
解析：结合第一段 Arund the wrld, summer vacatin means lng days, sunshine, swimming, sleeping in and, mst imprtantly, n schl 可知，在全世界范围内，暑假都意味着很长的时间，阳光，游泳，在家里睡觉和最重要的一点，不上学。因此A、B、C项都符合题意。故正确答案为D。
25．答案：B
解析：根据第二段第一句 Hundreds f years ag, students tk the summer ff t help their parents in the fields 可知，几百年前，学生利用暑假帮助父母去田间劳作。B项意为“他们在田间劳作”，符合题意。A项意为“他们上补习班”，C项意为“他们当志愿者”，D项意为“他们去国外”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为B。
26．答案：A
解析：根据第三段第二句 It's time t d a part-time jb t learn a new skill 可知，这是做兼职来学习新技能的时候。因此要学习新技能可以做兼职。故正确答案为A。
27．答案：C
解析：
28．答案：A
解析：
29．答案：D
解析：
30．答案：C
解析：
31．答案： learning a language
解析：
32．答案： remembering what he hears
解析：
33．答案： many ther subjects t learn
解析：
34．答案： a camera
解析：
35．答案： a gd memry
解析：
36．答案：DGABF
解析：
37．答案：ppular
解析：根据题干要求，这里要表达很受欢迎的意思，故使用形容词ppular，故填ppular。
38．答案：change
解析：
39．答案：success
解析：
40．答案：imprve
解析：
41．答案：takes care f/lks after
解析：
42．答案：①but②is③vegetables④keep⑤studying⑥n⑦never⑧run⑨enugh⑩twice
解析：
43．答案：①May I speak t Jhn, please ?
②Hw are yu?
③Wuld yu like t g with me ?
④What time will it begin ?
⑤Where will we meet ?
解析：
44．答案：
Dear Li Hua,
I’m glad yu’ll cme t Lndn t learn English.
English is an easy language t learn. Dn’t wrry abut it. First, yu can read sme English bks and lk up new wrds in a dictinary. Secnd, yu can watch English mvies and listen t English sngs, because they can imprve yur listening. Third, yu must speak English every day. Dn’t be afraid f making mistakes. I hpe yu can learn English well.
Hpe t see yu sn in Lndn.
Yurs,
Mary
解析：
Spring
Spring, yu're beautiful!
The flwers pen,
The birds sing,
The trees are green,
The days get lnger,
Welcme, spring!
Anna
Summer
I like summer,
Because I can swim.
I like summer,
Because I can walk n ht sand.
I like summer,
Because I can wear shrts.
I really like summer!
Nina
Autumn
Which seasn is best?
Autumn.
Autumn means rain,
And wet streets.
Autumn means yellw leaves,
A fire at hme,
And ftball.
Yes, autumn's best!
Andy
Winter
In winter I ski
And skate n the ice.
Winter is cld,
But winter is nice.
Tm
A. Keep yur head up, and try t be a cnfident (自信的)by.
B. but yu shuld als study ther subjects like English, art, science and histry as well.
C. S dn’t be afraid t try and yu will make it.
D. Try t be an active student and answer the teachers questins.
E. It’s necessary t have breakfast in the mrning.
F. G t bed and get up early.
G. Get n well with yur teachers and classmates.
enugh vegetable be keep n tw but study run never