2024大理白族自治州民族中学高二下学期5月期中考试英语含解析

这是一份2024大理白族自治州民族中学高二下学期5月期中考试英语含解析，共37页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间120分钟 满分150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，井标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman see frm the man’s living rm windw?
A. A cake shp.B. The frest.C. The sea.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What fd will the speakers rder fr Lee?
A. Fish sup.B. Fried chicken.C. Rast prk.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. A Chinese city.B. A nice pem.C. A suvenir.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman likely t d?
A. Bk a table.B. Chair an nline meeting.C. Take Mr. Rbertsn upstairs.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What club will the by prbably jin?
A. A basketball club.B. A music club.C. A dance club.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw many kids are there in Jhn’s family?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
7. What des Jhn’s father lk like?
A. He’s strng and has brwn hair.
B. He’s thin and wears glasses.
C. He’s tall and has blnd hair.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the man think f cleaning the huse?
A. Relaxing.B. Bring.C. Interesting.
9. What did the wman d last Sunday?
A. She tk a walking tur.B. She had her hair cut.C. She visited a museum.
10. Where will the speakers meet first this Saturday?
A. At a pet stre.B. In a park.C. At the wman’s huse.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. When did the man g t the bkstre?
A. Last week.B. The day befre yesterday.C. Yesterday.
12. What des the man say abut the bkstre?
A. It lks very mdern.
B. Its envirnment is gd.
C. It ffers free cffee.
13. Why did the man give up buying any bks?
A. He didn’t carry his student ID card n him.
B. The stre didn’t ffer any discunt.
C. He didn’t bring enugh mney.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the main reasn fr the man t talk t Tina?
A. Sending his cngratulatins t her.
B. Discussing her learning state.
C. Awarding her a prize.
15. Which subject might the man teach?
A. Histry.B. Science.C. English.
16. What des Tina fail t d?
A. Participate in a writing cntest.
B. Hand in her exercise bk n time.
C. Cmplete her final paper.
17. What will the man d next?
A. Give a class.B. Ring smene up.C. Talk with his clleagues.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Why did Emily Jhnsn quit cllege?
A. She gt a satisfactry jb.
B. She fund the curses extremely difficult.
C. She had t take care f ther kids in her family.
19. Wh was mst likely t mind the children when Emily Jhnsn had evening lessns?
A. A babysitter.B. Her sister.C. Her husband.
20 What did Emily Jhnsn prbably majr in at Cal State LA?
A. Cmputer Engineering.B. Mathematics.C. Scilgy.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Planning a visit t the UK? Here we help with ways t cut yur csts.
AVOID BIG EVENTS Big sprting events, cncerts and exhibitins can increase the cst f accmmdatin (膳宿) and make it harder t find a rm. A standard duble rm at the Thistle Brightn n the final Friday f the Brightn Cmedy Festival (19 Oct.) cst £169.15 at Bking.cm. A week later, the same rm cst £118.15.
If yu can be flexible and want t knw dates t avid r yu’re lking fr a big event t pass yur time—checkutsitessuchasWhatsnwhen.cm, which allw yu t search fr events in the UK by city, date and categry.
STAY AWAY FROM THE STATION If traveling t yur destinatin by train, yu may want t find a gd base clse t the statin, but yu culd end up paying mre fr the sake f cnvenience at the start f yur hliday.
Dn’t be t chsy abut the part f twn yu stay in. If yu bk tw mnths in advance, the cheapest rm at Traveldge’s Central Eustn htel in Lndn fr Saturday, September 22 was £95.95. A rm just a tube jurney away at its Cvent Garden htel was £75.75. And at Farringdn, a duble rm cst just £62.95.
GET ON A BIKE Lndn’s “Bris bikes” have attracted the mst attentin, but ther cities als have similar prgrammes that let yu rent a bicycle and explre at yur wn pace, saving yu n public transprt r car parking csts.
Amng the smaller cities with their wn prgrammes are Newcastle (casual members pay arund £1.50 fr tw hurs) and Cardiff (free fr up t 30 minutes, r £5 per day).
21. The Brightn Cmedy Festival is mentined mainly t shw big events may_______.
A. attract lts f travelers t the UK
B. allw travelers t make flexible plans
C. lead t lng queues and delays t travelers
D. cause travelers t pay mre fr accmmdatin
22. What des “Farringdn” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A. The name f a travel agency.B. An ideal hliday destinatin.
C. A htel away frm the train statinD. The tube line t Cvent Garden.
23. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T shw visitrs hw t rent bikes
B. T ffer visitrs sme mney-saving tips.
C. T supply visitrs with htel infrmatin.
D. T tell visitrs hw t bk htels in advance.
B
Chinese peple lve fd made f flur, whether it be dumplings, r flatbread. In the hands f skilled artisans (手艺人), flur is made int lvely mdels f peple r animals t be enjyed and played with, which brings a unique kind f pleasure. This art frm is called dugh figurine (面塑). Amng the varius art styles f dugh figurines, Beijing’s Dugh Figurine Lang is a unique flk art, which is filled with the rich histry and custms f the capital city. Their fine and lvely handicrafts tell stries f ld and new Beijing. In 2008, it was included in the list f natinal intangible cultural heritage.
It was created by Lang Sha’an. Mst dugh figurines are animals and characters frm legends, histrical stries, and lcal peras. The finished prduct is either put at the end f a thin stick, r n a table fr display. Sme are designed fr children t eat r play with, with simple frms and vivid decratins, while thers are fine pieces f artwrk fr display nly. Fr this reasn, during the prcess f making them, they are ften mixed with additives (添加剂) t prevent them frm breaking up, being eaten by insects r grwing mldy. Over the curse f his lng career, Lang Sha’an develped a set f skilled fingers with an elegant artistic sense.
Lang Jiaziyu, brn in 1995, is a third-generatin inheritr f Dugh Figurine Lang. When he was 15, he created Beijing Olympic Masct-shaped dugh figurines which were highly praised. He lks a bit mre fashinable than ther flk artisans. In his skilled hands, pp culture icns such as figures based n Marvel cmics characters and Chinese mythlgical figure Nezha with smky makeup, resnate with yung peple.
Like mst f the ther intangible cultural heritage handicrafts in China, Dugh Figurine Lang des nt get as much attentin frm the public. Many yung peple are unwilling t take the time t master a skill that des nt make mney, which has led t a decline in the number f thse wh are devted t the handicraft. Gd handicrafts need the devtin f artisans frm ne generatin t anther.
24. What is special abut Dugh Figurine Lang?
A. It is a mirrr f Beijing’s culture.B. It shws peple’s lve fr animals.
C. It is created by many famus artists.D. It is the mst ppular flk art in Beijing.
25. Why d artisans add additives t dugh figurines?
A. T make dugh figurines taste gd.B. T make clrs brighter and last lnger.
C. T help shape dugh int varius frms.D. T better preserve the finished prducts.
26. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. Suggestins fr ther flk artisans.B. Different art styles f dugh figurines
C. Lang Jiaziyu’s achievements as an artisan.D. The ppularity f mdern dugh figurines.
27. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T call n peple t master a skill.
B. T appeal t peple t value this flk art.
C. T teach peple ways t appreciate the handicraft.
D. T persuade peple t prtect natinal cultural heritage.
C
“On Earth, smething is always burning,” experts at the American space agency NASA said. They explain that a wildfire culd be started naturally by lightning. Hwever, smetimes peple using cntrlled burns t clear land fr farming can accidentally start a wildfire. Between 2003 and 2022, 85 percent f wildland fires in the U. S. were caused by human behavir. This includes leaving campfires burning, burning rubbish, thrwing lit cigarettes and starting a fire n purpse.
Wildfires can clear dead and dying plants t help new grwth. Hwever, wildfires create large amunts f smke which is dangerus t breathe. Wildfire smke cntains hundreds f chemical cmpunds. Smke frm burning huses and buildings cntains even mre txic chemicals. An increasing amunt f scientific research pints t pssible lng-term health damage frm breathing in very small particles (微粒) f smke. There are shrt-term issues as well. At-risk peple can be hspitalized and smetimes die frm smke.
Officials in the U. S. have been mving quickly t better prtect peple frm the harmful effects f wildfire smke. Hwever they find it mre difficult t cmmunicate these dangers t peple wh live thusands f kilmeters frm the fires. Jeff Pierce is an atmspheric scientist. He said smke lses its dr (气味), but remains harmful even when it travels lng distances. A recent study fund that peple wh live clse t fires are mre likely t be prepared.
If advised, avid utdr activities t reduce yur expsure t smke. Keep drs and windws clsed. Run an air filter t clean the inside air. Face cverings, r masks, can prtect against breathing in smke. As with COVID-19, the mst effective are N95 masks.
NASA satellite images shw that wildfires are nw burning n every cntinent. Large wildfires in Australia and the U. S. ften attract the wrld’s attentin. Dan Jaffe is a wildfire smke expert at the University f Washingtn. He said, “These fires are ging t be burning all summer. In terms f bad air quality, everywhere in the cuntry will be wrse than average this year.”
28. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A Different reasns fr wild land fires.B. Certain damage caused by lightning.
C. The effect f human actins n nature.D. The necessity f envirnmental prtectin.
29. What des the underlined wrd “txic” prbably mean?
A. Changeable.B. Organic.C. Pisnus.D. Pure.
30. What can we infer frm paragraph 3?
A. Wind makes wildfire smke travel very far.
B. The danger f wildfire smke mainly cmes frm its dr.
C. Peple living far frm the wildfire will suffer little harm.
D. Sme peple are nt fully aware f the risks f wildfire smke.
31. Why are peple advised t wear N95 masks in the last paragraph ?
A. N95 masks can help filter the dr f smke.
B. N95 masks can decrease the rates flu.
C. N95 masks can imprve ne’s respiratry cnditin .
D. N95 masks can blck the smallest harmful particles.
D
Once again, China has cnquered the wrld’s highest peak, Munt Qmlangma, n May 4th, 2022. Thirteen members f the Chinese Earth Summit Missin 2022 scientific expeditin (探险) team successfully established an autmatic weather statin at an altitude f ver 8800 meters, the wrld’s highest f its kind, n Munt Qmlangma n the China-Nepal brder, achieving the milestne task f the cuntry’s secnd cmprehensive survey t the rf f the wrld.
T finish this missin, Ya Tandng, a leader f the expeditin, said they have rganized a massive party cnsisting f 16 teams and ver 270 researchers, sme f whm trained fr ver tw years fr the prject. Nw they have set up eight statins frm 5200 meters t 8800 meters n Munt Qmlangma, with fur statins higher than 7000 meters respectively at 7028 meters, 7790 meters, 8300 meters and 8800 meters. These weather statins at different altitudes mainly mnitr the temperature, relative humidity, wind directin, wind speed, pressure and radiatin changes in the regin, and can realize real-time remte transmissin (传输) f data.
Cnventinal weather bservatins are generally belw 5000 meters and rarely abve 5000 meters, and such high-altitude weather bservatins are scarce at the mment, Zha Huabia, a researcher at the Institute f Tibetan Plateau Research, said. “The reasn fr building a weather statin at 8800 meters instead f 8848 meters is that the snw and ice n the summit are nt suitable fr fixing equipment, and in this regard, the weather statin was built n bedrck arund 8800 meters which is easier,” said Zha.
The team reached the summit f Munt Qmlangma and used high-accuracy radar t measure the thickness f ice and snw, and cllected samples fr further research. Kang Shichang, a researcher f the Nrthwest Institute f Ec-Envirnment and Resurces under the Chinese Academy f Sciences, said studying the changes t the glacier aims t clarify the impact f glbal warming, which is beneficial t munting a glbal respnse t climate change. “Thrugh the study f glacier changes and glacier air pllutants, we can see the impact f glbal and reginal human activities in the Qmlangma area,” Kang said.
32. What d we knw abut the expeditin team?
A. They built the wrld’s highest autmatic weather statin.
B. They fund the quickest way t reach Munt Qmlangma.
C. They cnducted an experiment successfully n the wrld’s highest peak.
D. They became the first Chinese team t d research n Munt Qmlangma.
33. What d the figures in paragraph 2 mainly indicate?
A. The imprtance f real-time data transmissin.
B. The tugh envirnment f Munt Qmlangma.
C. The difficulty f mnitring weather cnditins.
D. The challenging task f the scientific expeditin.
34. Why was the weather statin built at 8800 meters instead f 8848 meters?
A. T reduce the effect f strng winds.
B. T keep away frm tugh bedrcks.
C. T fix equipment mre cnveniently.
D. T predict the weather mre accurately.
35. What des Kang Shichang intend t tell us abut the glacier?
A Its characteristics.B. Its value f research.
C. Its frmatin prcess.D. Its impact n climate change.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Playgrund safety
Accrding t the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin, every year Emergency Rms acrss the cuntry treat mre than 200,000 children fr playgrund-related accidents. Abut half f thse accidents are severe. ___36___ Here are fur steps:
Make sure it’s sft.
Kids break arms and legs when they fall frm tall playgrund equipment, yet yu dn’t want t keep them frm experiencing the jy f climbing. ___37___ Als make sure the grund cver is well-maintained and is shck absrbent (减震).
Ensure prper supervisin (监督).
___38___ Make sure that all age grups are prperly supervised, with staff at key areas with a clear view f all climbing equipment s they can see if smene is playing t hard r using the equipment imprperly.
___39___
Children f different ages have different ability levels when it cmes t playgrund equipment. Make sure that yur children are playing n equipment designed fr their age range. Fr preschl children, the Natinal Prgram fr Playgrund Safety (NPPS) recmmends small steps and crawl spaces. Fr elementary schl children, rpe and chain climbing structures are great.
Inspect (检查) the playgrund regularly.
Finally, make sure the playgrund is inspected n a regular basis by an authrity n playgrund safety. This inspectin shuld lk fr signs f wear and tear, including prblems with the grund cver, and shuld take care f thse prblems befre they cause injuries. ___40___
A. Watch fr danger signs.
B. Chse play structures accrding t age.
C. Instead, make sure the grund underneath the playgrund is sft.
D. Prper supervisin is an abslute necessity fr playgrund safety.
E. It nly takes a mment fr an accident t ccur n the playgrund.
F. Nw is the time fr yur schl t d what is necessary t make yur playgrund safe.
G. Any prblems fund must be addressed befre children are allwed t play n the equipment.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While a lt f undergraduates live with lud rmmates, 24-year-ld Niklai shares his hme with ver 600 nisy animals. It is n ___41___ he is cntinuusly getting interrupted.
Twenty years ag his parents bught a z in Denmark and started the first z and rescue centre fr animals. Tw years ag his dad unfrtunately ___42___ cancer and he was ut n his wn as a game develper. S he instantly came hme again t his mther t ___43___ the z and attend t the 600 animals.
Owning a z is busywrk with Niklai taking n many ___44___: feeding, cleaning and playing with the animals. 600 animals may sund like ___45___ but Niklai actually wants the z t ___46___. He hpes t achieve his parents’ gal and make it the greatest rescue centre fr rare animals in all f Eurpe.
“As it is a rescue z, everything ___47___ a little bit differently than it did in the ___48___ zs. Because in general zs, it usually has perfect animals. We feel a need and a (n)___49___ t help where we can. Thus, we ____50____ the z int a rescue z instead,” Niklai nce said. And that means taking in animals that has been treated ____51____ r has been in labratries. And sme f ur animals may have sme scars and sme ____52____ that we have t deal with r treat.
Having t supprt his mther and the z, Niklai has cme up with a ____53____ way t cllect extra mney: a mbile app game abut the z. The game’s ____54____ will g t varius charities. Niklai believes the mney ____55____ will surely help realize his family’s dream f making their rescue centre the biggest.
41. A. wnderB. pssibilityC. useD. pleasure
42. A. appealed tB. came acrssC. went thrughD. died f
43. A. manageB. guardC. cnstructD. decrate
44. A. prjectsB. eventsC. perfrmancesD. jbs
45. A. plentyB. richnessC. majrityD. maximum
46. A. grwB. rtC. surviveD. last
47. A. fcusesB. reflectsC. functinsD. respnds
48. A. histricalB. traditinalC. frmalD. ryal
49. A. affectinB. cmmandC. scheduleD. respnsibility
50. A. registeredB. intrducedC. transfrmedD. directed
51. A. carefullyB. cruellyC. sincerelyD. aimlessly
52. A. effectsB. resultsC. diseasesD. marks
53. A. cmplexB. creativeC. universalD. cmmn
54. A. scresB. fundsC. allwancesD. prfits
55. A. raisedB. sparedC. chargedD. saved
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Six mnths ag, Xie Lei barded a plane fr Lndn t cmplete ____56____ business qualificatin. It was the first time that she ____57____ (leave) her mtherland and she fund ____58____ hard fr her t adapt t the new life in a different cuntry. Althugh sme freign students live in campus accmmdatin, Xie Lei chse t live with a hst family, wh can help with her ____59____ (adapt) t the new culture. In this way, Xie Lei felt ____60____ (cmfrt) when she felt hmesick. Anther challenge fr Xie Lei is the academic requirement because they are different frm thse in China. Xie Lei als fund many curses included students’ participatin in class as part f the final results. Students need t generate ideas, ffer examples, apply cncepts, and raise questins, as well as give presentatins. After a lt f effrts, Xie Lei adapted t all f these. Her presentatin n traditinal Chinese art was a great success,___61___ bsted her cnfidence. Nw, Xie Lei feels much mre at hme in the UK. What seemed strange befre nw appears quite nrmal t her. As well as studying hard, she has been invlved in scial activities. She is keen ____62____ (share) ur culture with British peple because they ____63____ (fascinate) by ur culture. She is acting ____64____ a cultural messenger _____65_____ (build) a bridge between China and Britain.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是某学校的学生会主席。最近，你发现有些学生经常以零食代替正餐。请你代表学生会用英语写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们养成健康的饮食习惯。
注意：
1、词数100左右；
2、开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear friends
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Student Unin
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。续 写的词数应为150左右。
Cld December wind passed right thrugh my wrn cat. I might have wished t be at hme, but thse days it wasn’t much warmer there than it was standing at the bus stp. Mama had written a letter t the electric cmpany explaining that we were late paying ur bill because my sister was ill and Daddy had been laid ff, but the pwer was cut ff anyway. That’s why we were n ur way int twn t pay the bill in persn.
I sat clse t Buddy Earl fr warmth n the bus when it finally shwed up. The walk t the electric cmpany ffice frm the bus stp was nly a cuple f blcks, but it was a relief t get inside.
After settling the bill Mama brught us ver t Rich’s department stre. There was Santa in a big wden chair. “Yu tw g talk t him,” she said. “Just dn’t expect t get all yu ask fr.” Buddy Earl and I jined the line f children waiting, and Mama sat n a bench nearby.
Then Santa started talking with us and asked us what we wanted. Santa reached in his pcket, pulled ut a ntepad and scribbled smething with a pencil. “Is yur mther with yu tw?” he asked. I pinted t the bench. “That’s ur mama ver there. She’s waiting fr us t finish.” Santa lifted Buddy Earl ff his knee. “Culd yu ask her t cme and talk t me?” he said.
Later, Mama and Santa talked fr a few minutes. Santa tk a cuple mre ntes. Then Mama brught us hme. We didn’t dare ask abut their private cnversatin. Christmas mrning Mama and Daddy gathered us arund ur tree t give thanks fr all we had. There were n tys frm Santa under the tree. N presents at all, really. But that was kay, especially since we had electricity again. I felt pretty gd as I tk my seat at the kitchen table.
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly, there was a knck at the dr.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
Mama and Daddy lked at each ther, and she unpacked the fd frm the bx.
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大理州民族中学2023-2024学年下学期期中检测
高二英语
考试时间120分钟 满分150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，井标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman see frm the man’s living rm windw?
A. A cake shp.B. The frest.C. The sea.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Have a seat, please. Wuld yu like a piece f cake?
W: Thanks. Hw I envy yu! Yu can pull back the curtains and enjy the sea view withut stepping ut f yur living rm.
M: Ha-ha. There is als a beautiful frest nearby.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What fd will the speakers rder fr Lee?
A. Fish sup.B. Fried chicken.C. Rast prk.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I rdered fish sup.
M: I’ll chse sandwiches with rast prk and range juice fr Lee and me.
W: Wait. Lee desn’t enjy eating prk. What abut sme fried chicken fr him?
M: It’s a 100% crrect chice. Yu knw him better.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. A Chinese city.B. A nice pem.C. A suvenir.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Where did yu get this flding fan? It’s s nice.
W: My uncle bught it fr me when he visited Beijing last mnth. It’s made f paper and wd. I really lve the Chinese pem n it.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman likely t d?
A. Bk a table.B. Chair an nline meeting.C. Take Mr. Rbertsn upstairs.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Jenny, can yu take Mr. Rbertsn dwnstairs? I’ll have an nline meeting in 10 minutes.
W: Okay, anything else?
M: I’ll have dinner with Mr. Jnes and his wife tnight. Please make a reservatin fr me.
W: I see
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What club will the by prbably jin?
A. A basketball club.B. A music club.C. A dance club.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Peter, d yu want t jin the musical theater club with me? We can sing and dance there.
M: Well... Tina als asked me t d s but I refused. I’m mre int ball games.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw many kids are there in Jhn’s family?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
7. What des Jhn’s father lk like?
A. He’s strng and has brwn hair.
B. He’s thin and wears glasses.
C. He’s tall and has blnd hair.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Jhn, I’ve never met yur family. Can yu tell me a little abut yur family?
M: Yeah. There are five peple in my family. I have tw sisters.
W: D yu lk like yur mther r yur father?
M: Well, many peple said I lked like my father. My mther is thin and has brwn hair. My father is tall and strng. We bth have blnd hair.
W: Then hw abut yur sisters?
M: They bth lk like my mther. And they all wear glasses.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the man think f cleaning the huse?
A. Relaxing.B. Bring.C. Interesting.
9. What did the wman d last Sunday?
A. She tk a walking tur.B. She had her hair cut.C. She visited a museum.
10. Where will the speakers meet first this Saturday?
A. At a pet stre.B. In a park.C. At the wman’s huse.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Sally, hw was yur weekend?
W: Hmm, quite busy.
M: Really? What did yu d n Saturday?
W: Well, n Saturday mrning, I cleaned every crner f my huse.
M: Cleaning is the last thing I’d like t d. It makes me feel bred.
W: I had t d that because my cats left hair everywhere.
M: Well, after yu cleaned up, what did yu d?
W: In the afternn, I went t the art museum. And the next day, I went hiking with my friends.
M: Sunds interesting. I’m ging t camp in the frest park this Saturday. Wuld yu like t g with me?
W: Sure. When and where shall we meet?
M: I can drive t yur hme at 9:00 a.m. What d yu think?
W: Great, thank yu.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. When did the man g t the bkstre?
A. Last week.B. The day befre yesterday.C. Yesterday.
12. What des the man say abut the bkstre?
A. It lks very mdern.
B. Its envirnment is gd.
C. It ffers free cffee.
13. Why did the man give up buying any bks?
A. He didn’t carry his student ID card n him.
B. The stre didn’t ffer any discunt.
C. He didn’t bring enugh mney.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Have yu been t the new bkstre n Eighth Avenue? It pened last week.
W: N, but my brther went there the day befre yesterday. He said it was gd.
M: Yeah, I went there with Patrick yesterday and I really wanted t stay there lnger.
W: Happiness takes n accunt f time. What des the bkstre lk like?
M: Well, it desn’t lk very mdern, but it’s bright and cmfrtable. There is a cffee bar inside. The cffee there tastes great.
W: Oh, that sunds nice. Did yu buy any bks?
M: N. We had intended t buy sme, but we gave up.
W: Why? Didn’t yu take enugh mney?
M: N. Actually, if we shw ur student cards, the discunt will be even greater. S Patrick and I are ging there again this afternn.
W: Oh, cunt me in.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the main reasn fr the man t talk t Tina?
A. Sending his cngratulatins t her.
B. Discussing her learning state.
C. Awarding her a prize.
15. Which subject might the man teach?
A. Histry.B. Science.C. English.
16. What des Tina fail t d?
A. Participate in a writing cntest.
B. Hand in her exercise bk n time.
C. Cmplete her final paper.
17 What will the man d next?
A. Give a class.B. Ring smene up.C. Talk with his clleagues.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Tina, I’m glad yu wn first prize in the writing cntest. Cngratulatins!
W: Thank yu, Mr. Green. But I culdn’t have wn this prize withut yur patient guidance.
M: Dn’t mentin it. I knw hw much yu’ve wrked fr this cntest. Hwever, the mst imprtant thing I want t say tday is abut yur study.
W: I think I did well in yur class.
M: Yeah, yu’re a smart girl. Yu get an A n every English test. Hwever, this mrning I talked with yur ther teachers. I learned frm yur histry teacher that yu haven’t turned in yur exercise bk n time recently. And I als heard that yu haven’t finished yur mid-term paper fr science.
W: Srry. I’ve been t fcused n the cntest t study hard these days. I’ll try my best t catch up with the prgress.
M: I believe yu will. The bell rings. Let’s g t the classrm.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Why did Emily Jhnsn quit cllege?
A. She gt a satisfactry jb.
B. She fund the curses extremely difficult.
C. She had t take care f ther kids in her family.
19. Wh was mst likely t mind the children when Emily Jhnsn had evening lessns?
A. A babysitter.B. Her sister.C. Her husband.
20. What did Emily Jhnsn prbably majr in at Cal State LA?
A. Cmputer Engineering.B. Mathematics.C. Scilgy.
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Emily Jhnsn had turned thirty when she decided t g back t cllege. Ten years had passed since she last attended East Ls Angeles Cllege. She drpped ut because she started wrking as a cmputer engineer. Even thugh she fund a gd jb, she still had the urge t cmplete her educatin. After all, what kind f example wuld she be setting t her tw daughters by nt receiving her degree?
Emily was aware f the difficulties f ging t schl while wrking and taking care f the children. Her husband supprted her decisin, but he was ften n business. S Emily went t wrk during the daytime and went t class in the evening after taking her daughters t her sister’s huse. Emily had t maintain this rutine fr ne year in rder t transfer. Sure enugh, she made it thrugh and was accepted int Cal State LA.Emily’s time at the university was slightly mre tiring cmpared t cmmunity cllege. She majred in Mathematics befre. This time, she tk her interest int cnsideratin.
Emily passed all her classes with flying clrs in a span f tw years. It tk all her dedicatin and willpwer t finish her educatin. She received her bachelr’s degree in Scilgy. Her daughters wuld lk up t her and realize it’s never t late t learn.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Planning a visit t the UK? Here we help with ways t cut yur csts.
AVOID BIG EVENTS Big sprting events, cncerts and exhibitins can increase the cst f accmmdatin (膳宿) and make it harder t find a rm. A standard duble rm at the Thistle Brightn n the final Friday f the Brightn Cmedy Festival (19 Oct.) cst £169.15 at Bking.cm. A week later, the same rm cst £118.15.
If yu can be flexible and want t knw dates t avid r yu’re lking fr a big event t pass yur time—checkutsitessuchasWhatsnwhen.cm, which allw yu t search fr events in the UK by city, date and categry.
STAY AWAY FROM THE STATION If traveling t yur destinatin by train, yu may want t find a gd base clse t the statin, but yu culd end up paying mre fr the sake f cnvenience at the start f yur hliday.
Dn’t be t chsy abut the part f twn yu stay in. If yu bk tw mnths in advance, the cheapest rm at Traveldge’s Central Eustn htel in Lndn fr Saturday, September 22 was £95.95. A rm just a tube jurney away at its Cvent Garden htel was £75.75. And at Farringdn, a duble rm cst just £62.95.
GET ON A BIKE Lndn’s “Bris bikes” have attracted the mst attentin, but ther cities als have similar prgrammes that let yu rent a bicycle and explre at yur wn pace, saving yu n public transprt r car parking csts.
Amng the smaller cities with their wn prgrammes are Newcastle (casual members pay arund £1.50 fr tw hurs) and Cardiff (free fr up t 30 minutes r £5 per day).
21. The Brightn Cmedy Festival is mentined mainly t shw big events may_______.
A. attract lts f travelers t the UK
B. allw travelers t make flexible plans
C. lead t lng queues and delays t travelers
D. cause travelers t pay mre fr accmmdatin
22. What des “Farringdn” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A. The name f a travel agency.B. An ideal hliday destinatin.
C. A htel away frm the train statinD. The tube line t Cvent Garden.
23. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T shw visitrs hw t rent bikes
B. T ffer visitrs sme mney-saving tips.
C. T supply visitrs with htel infrmatin.
D. T tell visitrs hw t bk htels in advance.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章针对去欧洲旅行的游客，给出了一些省钱的建议。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据AVOID BIG EVENTS部分“Big sprting events, cncerts and exhibitins can increase the cst f accmmdatin (膳宿) and make it harder t find a rm. A standard duble rm at the Thistle Brightn n the final Friday f the Brightn Cmedy Festival (19 Oct.) cst £169.15 at Bking.cm. A week later, the same rm cst £118.15.(大型体育赛事、音乐会和展览可能会增加住宿费用，让人更难找到房间。布莱顿喜剧节最后一个星期五(10月19日)，在Bking.cm上，布莱顿蓟酒店的标准双人房价格为169.15英镑。一周后，同样的房间价格为118.15英镑)”可知，提到布莱顿喜剧节主要是为了展示大型活动可能会导致游客支付更多的住宿费用。故选D项。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Dn’t be t chsy abut the part f twn yu stay in. If yu bk tw mnths in advance, the cheapest rm at Traveldge’s Central Eustn htel in Lndn fr Saturday, September 22 was £95.95. A rm just a tube jurney away at its Cvent Garden htel was £75.75.(不要对你住的地方太挑剔。如果你提前两个月预订，9月22日(周六)Traveldge旗下伦敦中央尤斯顿酒店最便宜的房间是95.95英镑。在科文特花园酒店(Cvent Garden)的一间客房仅需乘坐地铁即可到达，价格为75.75英镑)”可知，此处是在对酒店距离的对比，推知Farringdn应是离火车站很远的酒店。故选C项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Planning a visit t the UK? Here we help with ways t cut yur csts.(计划去英国旅游？我们在这里提供帮助您降低成本的方法)”可知，本文的主要目的是给游客一些省钱的建议。故选B项。
B
Chinese peple lve fd made f flur, whether it be dumplings, r flatbread. In the hands f skilled artisans (手艺人), flur is made int lvely mdels f peple r animals t be enjyed and played with, which brings a unique kind f pleasure. This art frm is called dugh figurine (面塑). Amng the varius art styles f dugh figurines, Beijing’s Dugh Figurine Lang is a unique flk art, which is filled with the rich histry and custms f the capital city. Their fine and lvely handicrafts tell stries f ld and new Beijing. In 2008, it was included in the list f natinal intangible cultural heritage.
It was created by Lang Sha’an. Mst dugh figurines are animals and characters frm legends, histrical stries, and lcal peras. The finished prduct is either put at the end f a thin stick, r n a table fr display. Sme are designed fr children t eat r play with, with simple frms and vivid decratins, while thers are fine pieces f artwrk fr display nly. Fr this reasn, during the prcess f making them, they are ften mixed with additives (添加剂) t prevent them frm breaking up, being eaten by insects r grwing mldy. Over the curse f his lng career, Lang Sha’an develped a set f skilled fingers with an elegant artistic sense.
Lang Jiaziyu, brn in 1995, is a third-generatin inheritr f Dugh Figurine Lang. When he was 15, he created Beijing Olympic Masct-shaped dugh figurines which were highly praised. He lks a bit mre fashinable than ther flk artisans. In his skilled hands, pp culture icns such as figures based n Marvel cmics characters and Chinese mythlgical figure Nezha with smky makeup, resnate with yung peple.
Like mst f the ther intangible cultural heritage handicrafts in China, Dugh Figurine Lang des nt get as much attentin frm the public. Many yung peple are unwilling t take the time t master a skill that des nt make mney, which has led t a decline in the number f thse wh are devted t the handicraft. Gd handicrafts need the devtin f artisans frm ne generatin t anther.
24. What is special abut Dugh Figurine Lang?
A. It is a mirrr f Beijing’s culture.B. It shws peple’s lve fr animals.
C. It is created by many famus artists.D. It is the mst ppular flk art in Beijing.
25. Why d artisans add additives t dugh figurines?
A. T make dugh figurines taste gd.B. T make clrs brighter and last lnger.
C. T help shape dugh int varius frms.D. T better preserve the finished prducts.
26. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. Suggestins fr ther flk artisans.B. Different art styles f dugh figurines
C. Lang Jiaziyu’s achievements as an artisan.D. The ppularity f mdern dugh figurines.
27. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T call n peple t master a skill.
B. T appeal t peple t value this flk art.
C. T teach peple ways t appreciate the handicraft.
D. T persuade peple t prtect natinal cultural heritage.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了独特的北京民间艺术面人郎及其传承。面人郎充满了首都丰富的历史和习俗。他们精致可爱的手工艺品讲述着新旧北京的故事。2008年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Amng the varius art styles f dugh figurines, Beijing’s Dugh Figurine Lang is a unique flk art, which is filled with the rich histry and custms f the capital city.(在面人郎的各种艺术风格中，北京面塑郎是一种独特的民间艺术，它充满了首都丰富的历史和习俗)”可知，北京面人郎这项民间艺术反映了历史悠久的北京文化，故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Fr this reasn, during the making prcess, they are ften mixed with additives(添加剂)t prevent them frm breaking up, being eaten by insects r grwing mldy.(因此，在制作过程中，它们经常与添加剂混合，以防止分解、被昆虫吃掉或发霉)”可知，面人要添加添加剂的原因是为了更好地保存成品。故选D。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Lang Jiaziyu, brn in 1995, is a third-generatin inheritr f Dugh Figurine Lang. When he was 15, he created Beijing Olympic Masct-shaped dugh figurines which were highly praised. He lks a bit mre fashinable than ther flk artisans. In his skilled hands, pp culture icns such as figures based n Marvel cmics characters and Chinese mythlgical figure Nezha with smky makeup, resnate with yung peple.(郎佳子彧1995年出生，是面人郎的第三代传人。15岁时，他创作了北京奥运会吉祥物造型的面塑，受到高度评价。他看起来比其他民间工匠更时髦。在他娴熟的技艺下，流行文化偶像，如漫威漫画人物和中国神话人物哪吒的烟熏妆，在年轻人中引起了共鸣)”可知，第三段主要描述郎佳子彧取得的艺术成就，故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Like mst f the ther intangible cultural heritage handicrafts in China, Dugh Figurine Lang des nt get as much attentin frm the public. Many yung peple are unwilling t take the time t master a skill that des nt make mney, which has led t a decline in the number f thse wh are devted t the handicraft. Gd handicrafts need the devtin f artisans frm ne generatin t anther.(像中国其他大多数非物质文化遗产一样，面人郎并没有得到公众的关注。许多年轻人不愿意花时间去掌握一门不赚钱的技能，这导致了那些致力于手工艺的人的数量下降。好的手工艺品需要一代又一代工匠的奉献)”结合文章介绍了独特的北京民间艺术面人郎及其传承。面人郎充满了首都丰富的历史和习俗。他们精致可爱的手工艺品讲述着新旧北京的故事。2008年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。可知，本文主要介绍的是北京面人郎这种传统的中国民间艺术。所以目的是呼吁人们重视这种民间艺术。故选B。
C
“On Earth, smething is always burning,” experts at the American space agency NASA said. They explain that a wildfire culd be started naturally by lightning. Hwever, smetimes peple using cntrlled burns t clear land fr farming can accidentally start a wildfire. Between 2003 and 2022, 85 percent f wildland fires in the U. S. were caused by human behavir. This includes leaving campfires burning, burning rubbish, thrwing lit cigarettes and starting a fire n purpse.
Wildfires can clear dead and dying plants t help new grwth. Hwever, wildfires create large amunts f smke which is dangerus t breathe. Wildfire smke cntains hundreds f chemical cmpunds. Smke frm burning huses and buildings cntains even mre txic chemicals. An increasing amunt f scientific research pints t pssible lng-term health damage frm breathing in very small particles (微粒) f smke. There are shrt-term issues as well. At-risk peple can be hspitalized and smetimes die frm smke.
Officials in the U. S. have been mving quickly t better prtect peple frm the harmful effects f wildfire smke. Hwever, they find it mre difficult t cmmunicate these dangers t peple wh live thusands f kilmeters frm the fires. Jeff Pierce is an atmspheric scientist. He said smke lses its dr (气味), but remains harmful even when it travels lng distances. A recent study fund that peple wh live clse t fires are mre likely t be prepared.
If advised, avid utdr activities t reduce yur expsure t smke. Keep drs and windws clsed. Run an air filter t clean the inside air. Face cverings, r masks, can prtect against breathing in smke. As with COVID-19, the mst effective are N95 masks.
NASA satellite images shw that wildfires are nw burning n every cntinent. Large wildfires in Australia and the U. S. ften attract the wrld’s attentin. Dan Jaffe is a wildfire smke expert at the University f Washingtn. He said, “These fires are ging t be burning all summer. In terms f bad air quality, everywhere in the cuntry will be wrse than average this year.”
28. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. Different reasns fr wild land fires.B. Certain damage caused by lightning.
C. The effect f human actins n nature.D. The necessity f envirnmental prtectin.
29. What des the underlined wrd “txic” prbably mean?
A. Changeable.B. Organic.C. Pisnus.D. Pure.
30 What can we infer frm paragraph 3?
A. Wind makes wildfire smke travel very far.
B. The danger f wildfire smke mainly cmes frm its dr.
C. Peple living far frm the wildfire will suffer little harm.
D. Sme peple are nt fully aware f the risks f wildfire smke.
31. Why are peple advised t wear N95 masks in the last paragraph ?
A. N95 masks can help filter the dr f smke.
B. N95 masks can decrease the rates flu.
C. N95 masks can imprve ne’s respiratry cnditin .
D. N95 masks can blck the smallest harmful particles.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了在美国各大洲发生的大型野火给人们的健康带来了危害，希望人们引起注意，采取措施远离火灾的危害。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Between 2003 and 2022, 85 percent f wildland fires in the U. S. were caused by human behavir. This includes leaving campfires burning, burning rubbish, thrwing lit cigarettes and starting a fire n purpse.(2003年至2022年间，美国85%的野火是由人类行为引起的。这包括让篝火燃烧，燃烧垃圾，扔点燃的香烟和故意生火)”可知，第一段的主要内容是导致野火产生的不同原因。故选A。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“Wildfires can clear dead and dying plants t help new grwth. Hwever, wildfires create large amunts f smke which is dangerus t breathe. Wildfire smke cntains hundreds f chemical cmpunds. An increasing amunt f scientific research pints t pssible lng-term health damage frm breathing in very small particles f smke.(野火可以清除死亡和垂死的植物，帮助新的生长。然而，野火会产生大量的烟雾，呼吸起来很危险。野火烟雾含有数百种化合物。越来越多的科学研究指出，吸入非常小的烟雾颗粒可能对健康造成长期损害)”和划线句子中的even可知，房屋和建筑物燃烧产生的烟雾会含有更多的“有毒的”化学物质，对健康产生了更大的危害。因此划线词意为有毒的，和pisnus同义，故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Officials in the U. S. have been mving quickly t better prtect peple frm the harmful effects f wildfire smke. Hwever, they find it mre difficult t cmmunicate these dangers t peple wh live thusands f kilmeters frm the fires. Jeff Pierce is an atmspheric scientist. He said smke lses its dr, but remains harmful even when it travels lng distances. A recent study fund that peple wh live clse t fires are mre likely t be prepared.(美国官员已经迅速采取行动，更好地保护人们免受野火烟雾的有害影响。然而，他们发现很难将这些危险传达给距离火灾数千公里的人们。杰夫·皮尔斯是一位大气科学家。他说，烟雾会失去气味，但即使长距离传播，仍然有害。最近的一项研究发现，住在火灾附近的人更有可能做好准备)”可知，有些人并没有完全意识到野火烟雾的风险。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In terms f bad air quality, everywhere in the cuntry will be wrse than average this year.(就糟糕的空气质量而言，今年全国各地的空气质量将比平均水平更差)”可知，N9口罩能有效阻挡最微小的颗粒，因此专家建议人们佩戴N95口罩，是为了起到过滤空气的作用。故选D。
D
Once again, China has cnquered the wrld’s highest peak, Munt Qmlangma, n May 4th, 2022. Thirteen members f the Chinese Earth Summit Missin 2022 scientific expeditin (探险) team successfully established an autmatic weather statin at an altitude f ver 8800 meters, the wrld’s highest f its kind, n Munt Qmlangma n the China-Nepal brder, achieving the milestne task f the cuntry’s secnd cmprehensive survey t the rf f the wrld.
T finish this missin, Ya Tandng, a leader f the expeditin, said they have rganized a massive party cnsisting f 16 teams and ver 270 researchers, sme f whm trained fr ver tw years fr the prject. Nw they have set up eight statins frm 5200 meters t 8800 meters n Munt Qmlangma, with fur statins higher than 7000 meters respectively at 7028 meters, 7790 meters, 8300 meters and 8800 meters. These weather statins at different altitudes mainly mnitr the temperature, relative humidity, wind directin, wind speed, pressure and radiatin changes in the regin, and can realize real-time remte transmissin (传输) f data.
Cnventinal weather bservatins are generally belw 5000 meters and rarely abve 5000 meters, and such high-altitude weather bservatins are scarce at the mment, Zha Huabia, a researcher at the Institute f Tibetan Plateau Research, said. “The reasn fr building a weather statin at 8800 meters instead f 8848 meters is that the snw and ice n the summit are nt suitable fr fixing equipment, and in this regard, the weather statin was built n bedrck arund 8800 meters which is easier,” said Zha.
The team reached the summit f Munt Qmlangma and used high-accuracy radar t measure the thickness f ice and snw, and cllected samples fr further research. Kang Shichang, a researcher f the Nrthwest Institute f Ec-Envirnment and Resurces under the Chinese Academy f Sciences, said studying the changes t the glacier aims t clarify the impact f glbal warming, which is beneficial t munting a glbal respnse t climate change. “Thrugh the study f glacier changes and glacier air pllutants, we can see the impact f glbal and reginal human activities in the Qmlangma area,” Kang said.
32. What d we knw abut the expeditin team?
A. They built the wrld’s highest autmatic weather statin.
B. They fund the quickest way t reach Munt Qmlangma.
C. They cnducted an experiment successfully n the wrld’s highest peak.
D. They became the first Chinese team t d research n Munt Qmlangma.
33. What d the figures in paragraph 2 mainly indicate?
A. The imprtance f real-time data transmissin.
B. The tugh envirnment f Munt Qmlangma.
C. The difficulty f mnitring weather cnditins.
D. The challenging task f the scientific expeditin.
34 Why was the weather statin built at 8800 meters instead f 8848 meters?
A. T reduce the effect f strng winds.
B. T keep away frm tugh bedrcks.
C. T fix equipment mre cnveniently.
D. T predict the weather mre accurately.
35. What des Kang Shichang intend t tell us abut the glacier?
A. Its characteristics.B. Its value f research.
C. Its frmatin prcess.D. Its impact n climate change.
【答案】32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国在珠穆朗玛峰上成功建立了世界最高的自动气象站， 研究冰川的变化旨在阐明全球变暖带来的影响。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Thirteen members f the Chinese Earth Summit Missin 2022 scientific expeditin team successfully established an autmatic weather statin at an altitude f ver 8800 meters, the wrld’s highest f its kind, n Munt Qmlangma n the China-Nepal brder. (中国“地球高峰任务2022”科学考察队13名队员在中尼边境的珠穆朗玛峰上成功建立了海拔8800多米的世界最高自动气象站。)”可知，探险队建造了世界上最高的自动气象站。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“These weather statins at different altitudes mainly mnitr the temperature, relative humidity, wind directin, wind speed, pressure and radiatin changes in the regin, and can realize real-time remte transmissin f data. (这些不同海拔高度的气象站主要监测该地区的温度、相对湿度、风向、风速、气压和辐射的变化，并可实现数据的实时远程传输。) ”可知，第二段中的数字主要说明了实时传输数据的重要性。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的““The reasn fr building a weather statin at 8800 meters instead f 8848 meters is that the snw and ice n the summit are nt suitable fr fixing equipment, and in this regard, the weather statin was built n bedrck arund 8800 meters which is easier,” said Zha. (他说：“之所以把气象站建在8800米而不是8848米的高度，是因为山顶的冰雪不适合安装设备，在这方面，气象站建在8800米左右的基岩上更容易。”)”可知，气象站建在8800米而不是8848米的原因在于更方便地安装设备。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Kang Shichang, a researcher f the Nrthwest Institute f Ec-Envirnment and Resurces under the Chinese Academy f Sciences, said studying the changes t the glacier aims t clarify the impact f glbal warming, which is beneficial t munting a glbal respnse t climate change. (中国科学院西北生态环境与资源研究院研究员康世昌表示，研究冰川的变化旨在阐明全球变暖带来的影响，这有利于全球应对气候变化。)”可知，康世昌想告诉我们冰川对气候变化的影响。故选D。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Playgrund safety
Accrding t the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin, every year Emergency Rms acrss the cuntry treat mre than 200,000 children fr playgrund-related accidents. Abut half f thse accidents are severe. ___36___ Here are fur steps:
Make sure it’s sft.
Kids break arms and legs when they fall frm tall playgrund equipment, yet yu dn’t want t keep them frm experiencing the jy f climbing. ___37___ Als make sure the grund cver is well-maintained and is shck absrbent (减震的).
Ensure prper supervisin (监督).
___38___ Make sure that all age grups are prperly supervised, with staff at key areas with a clear view f all climbing equipment s they can see if smene is playing t hard r using the equipment imprperly.
___39___
Children f different ages have different ability levels when it cmes t playgrund equipment. Make sure that yur children are playing n equipment designed fr their age range. Fr preschl children, the Natinal Prgram fr Playgrund Safety (NPPS) recmmends small steps and crawl spaces. Fr elementary schl children, rpe and chain climbing structures are great.
Inspect (检查) the playgrund regularly.
Finally, make sure the playgrund is inspected n a regular basis by an authrity n playgrund safety. This inspectin shuld lk fr signs f wear and tear, including prblems with the grund cver, and shuld take care f thse prblems befre they cause injuries. ___40___
A. Watch fr danger signs.
B. Chse play structures accrding t age.
C. Instead, make sure the grund underneath the playgrund is sft.
D. Prper supervisin is an abslute necessity fr playgrund safety.
E. It nly takes a mment fr an accident t ccur n the playgrund.
F. Nw is the time fr yur schl t d what is necessary t make yur playgrund safe.
G. Any prblems fund must be addressed befre children are allwed t play n the equipment.
【答案】36. F 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了确保学校操场安全的四个步骤。
【36题详解】
根据前句“Accrding t the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin, every year Emergency Rms acrss the cuntry treat mre than 200,000 children fr playgrund-related accidents. Abut half f thse accidents are severe.”（根据疾病控制和预防中心的数据，每年全国各地的急诊室都会为20多万儿童治疗与游乐场有关的事故。这些事故中大约有一半是严重的。）以及后句“Here are fur steps:”（以下是四个步骤：）可知，此处说明的是游乐场事故和要采取的四个步骤，F选项的“Nw is the time fr yur schl t d what is necessary t make yur playgrund safe.”（现在是你们学校采取必要措施确保操场安全的时候了），呼应前句，并与后句的Here are fur steps自然衔接，与前句语义逻辑一致，故选F。
【37题详解】
根据该段小标题Make sure it’s sft可知，本段主要说明要确保操场是软的，又根据后句“Als make sure the grund cver is well-maintained and is shck absrbent.”（还要确保地面被妥善维护并具有减震性），此处说明对地的要求，C选项的“Instead, make sure the grund underneath the playgrund is sft.”（相反，要确保操场下面的地面是软的），与小标题和后句语义逻辑一致，故选C。
【38题详解】
根据后句“Make sure that all age grups are prperly supervised, with staff at key areas with a clear view f all climbing equipment s they can see if smene is playing t hard r using the equipment imprperly.”（确保所有年龄组都得到适当的监督，关键区域的工作人员可以清楚地看到所有攀爬设备，这样他们就可以看到是否有人玩得太用力或使用设备不当。）可知，此处说明需要监督，D选项的“Prper supervisin is an abslute necessity fr playgrund safety.”（适当的监督是操场安全的绝对必要条件），与后句语义逻辑一致，故选D。
【39题详解】
根据后句“Children f different ages have different ability levels when it cmes t playgrund equipment. ”（不同年龄段的孩子在游乐场设备方面有不同的能力水平。）可知，此处说明不同的年龄要求不同的设备，B选项的“Chse play structures accrding t age.”（根据年龄选择游戏结构体），与后句语义逻辑一致，故选B。
【40题详解】
根据前句“This inspectin shuld lk fr signs f wear and tear, including prblems with the grund cver, and shuld take care f thse prblems befre they cause injuries”（该检查应寻找磨损迹象，包括地面覆盖物的问题，并应在这些问题造成伤害之前处理好这些问题）可知，此处说明事先的检查确保设施没有安全问题，G选项的“Any prblems fund must be addressed befre children are allwed t play n the equipment.”（在允许儿童在设备上玩耍之前，必须解决发现的任何问题），与前句语义逻辑一致，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While a lt f undergraduates live with lud rmmates, 24-year-ld Niklai shares his hme with ver 600 nisy animals. It is n ___41___ he is cntinuusly getting interrupted.
Twenty years ag his parents bught a z in Denmark and started the first z and rescue centre fr animals. Tw years ag his dad unfrtunately ___42___ cancer and he was ut n his wn as a game develper. S he instantly came hme again t his mther t ___43___ the z and attend t the 600 animals.
Owning a z is busywrk with Niklai taking n many ___44___: feeding, cleaning and playing with the animals. 600 animals may sund like ___45___ but Niklai actually wants the z t ___46___. He hpes t achieve his parents’ gal and make it the greatest rescue centre fr rare animals in all f Eurpe.
“As it is a rescue z, everything ___47___ a little bit differently than it did in the ___48___ zs. Because in general zs, it usually has perfect animals. We feel a need and a (n)___49___ t help where we can. Thus, we ____50____ the z int a rescue z instead,” Niklai nce said. And that means taking in animals that has been treated ____51____ r has been in labratries. And sme f ur animals may have sme scars and sme ____52____ that we have t deal with r treat.
Having t supprt his mther and the z, Niklai has cme up with a ____53____ way t cllect extra mney: a mbile app game abut the z. The game’s ____54____ will g t varius charities. Niklai believes the mney ____55____ will surely help realize his family’s dream f making their rescue centre the biggest.
41. A. wnderB. pssibilityC. useD. pleasure
42. A. appealed tB. came acrssC. went thrughD. died f
43. A. manageB. guardC. cnstructD. decrate
44. A. prjectsB. eventsC. perfrmancesD. jbs
45. A. plentyB. richnessC. majrityD. maximum
46. A. grwB. rtC. surviveD. last
47. A. fcusesB. reflectsC. functinsD. respnds
48. A. histricalB. traditinalC. frmalD. ryal
49. A. affectinB. cmmandC. scheduleD. respnsibility
50. A. registeredB. intrducedC. transfrmedD. directed
51. A. carefullyB. cruellyC. sincerelyD. aimlessly
52. A. effectsB. resultsC. diseasesD. marks
53. A. cmplexB. creativeC. universalD. cmmn
54. A. scresB. fundsC. allwancesD. prfits
55. A. raisedB. sparedC. chargedD. saved
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Niklai和他的母亲经营一家动物收容所，照顾 600 多只动物，为了增加收入，Niklai设计了一款关于收容所的手机游戏，他的目标是让收容所成为欧洲最大的稀有动物救援中心。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：难怪他总是被打扰。A. wnder惊讶，惊叹；B. pssibility可能性；C. use用途；D. pleasure快乐。根据上文中的“While a lt f undergraduates live with lud rmmates, 24-year-ld Niklai shares his hme with ver 600 nisy animals.”可知，24 岁的Niklai 和 600 多只吵闹的动物住在一起，所以，他总是被打扰没什么“惊讶”的，符合语境，n wnder意为“难怪”。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：两年前，他的父亲不幸死于癌症，而他则独自成了一名游戏开发者。A. appealed t呼吁，吸引；B. came acrss偶遇；C. went thrugh经历；D. died f死于。根据上文中的“unfrtunately”此处指的是他的父亲“死于”癌症，符合语境。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，他立刻回到了母亲身边，管理动物园，照顾 600 只动物。A. manage管理；B. guard保卫；C. cnstruct建设；D. decrate装饰。根据下文中的“the z and attend t the 600 animals”可知，Niklai立即回家，照顾600多只动物，由此可知，此处为帮助母亲“管理”动物园，符合语境。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥有一家动物园是一项繁忙的工作，Niklai承担了许多工作：喂养，清洁和与动物玩耍。A. prjects工程，项目；B. events重大活动；C. perfrmances表现D. jbs工作。根据下文中的“feeding, cleaning and playing with the animals”可知，经营动物园是一份繁忙的“工作”符合语境。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：600 只动物可能听起来很多，但实际上Niklai希望动物园能够发展壮大。A. plenty很多；B. richness富足；C. majrity大部分；D. maximum最大化。根据常识和上文中的“600 animals may sund like”可知，600 只动物可能听起来已经“很多”了。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：600 只动物可能听起来很多，但实际上Niklai希望动物园能够发展壮大。A. grw发展，成长；B. rt扎根于；C. survive幸存；D. last持续。根据下文中的“He hpes t achieve his parents’ gal and make it the greatest rescue centre fr rare animals in all f Eurpe.”可知，Niklai希望实现父母的目标，让其成为欧洲最大的珍稀动物救助中心，由此可知，此处指的是他希望动物园能“发展”更大一些。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于这是一个救援动物园，所有的功能都与传统动物园有所不同。A. fcuses集中；B. reflects反映，反思；C. functins运转，起作用；D. respnds回应。根据上文中的“As it is a rescue z”以及下文中的“a little bit differently than it did in the ___8___ zs.”可知，动物救援中心的一切“运转”都和传统动物园有所不同。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于这是一个救援动物园，所有的功能都与传统动物园有所不同。A. histrical历史上的；B. traditinal传统的；C. frmal正式的；D. ryal忠诚的。根据常识和上文中的“As it is a rescue z, everything ___7___ a little bit differently”以及下文中的“Because in general zs, it usually has perfect animals.”可知，援救动物园中心与“传统”动物园有所不同，所以此处应为“传统的”符合语境。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们感到有必要也有责任尽我们所能提供帮助。A. affectin关爱；B. cmmand命令；C. schedule时刻；D. respnsibility责任。根据上文中的“We feel a need”和下文中的“t help where we can”可知，此处指Niklai认为他们有必要和有“责任”在力所能及的地方提供帮助。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们把动物园变成了一个救援动物园。A. registered登记，注册；B. intrduced介绍，引进；C. transfrmed转换；D. directed指导。根据下文中的“the z int a rescue z instead”可知，Niklai把普通动物园“变成”了一个救援性的动物园。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这意味着要收养那些被残忍地对待或在实验室里待过的动物。A. carefully仔细地；B. cruelly残忍地；C. sincerely诚挚的；D. aimlessly漫无目的地。根据下文中的“r has been in labratries”可知，一些收养的动物曾经作为实验室的研究对象，由此可推断，此处指的是这些动物曾经被“残忍地”对待过。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些动物可能会有一些疤痕和一些疾病，我们必须处理或治疗。A. effects影响；B. results结果；C. diseases疾病；D. marks标记。根据上文中的“And sme f ur animals may have sme scars”可知，一些动物可能有疤痕，结合下文中的“that we have t deal with r treat”可知，一些动物可能有他们必须处理或治疗的一些伤疤和“疾病”符合语境。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了养活母亲和动物园，Niklai想出了一个创造性的办法来赚外快：一款关于动物园的手机应用游戏。A. cmplex复杂的；B. creative有创造性的；C. universal普遍的；D. cmmn普通的。根据下文中的“a mbile app game abut the z”可知，Niklai想出了一个用创建app来筹钱，由此可知，此处指的是一个“有创造性的”方法。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：游戏的利润将捐给各种慈善机构。A. scres分数；B. funds基金；C. allwances津贴；D. prfits利润。根据常识和上文中的“Niklai has cme up with a ___13___ way t cllect extra mney: a mbile app game abut the z.”可知，Niklai通过一款关于动物园的手机应用游戏筹集到的额外的钱，由此可知，此处指的是游戏的“利润”符合语境。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Niklai相信，筹集到的钱一定会帮助他的家人实现把他们的救援中心变成最大的救援中心的梦想。A. raised筹集，增加；B. spared抽出；C. charged收费，控告；D. saved节省。根据上文中的“Niklai has cme up with a ___13___ way t cllect extra mney: a mbile app game abut the z.”可知，此处是指“筹集”到的钱。故选A项。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Six mnths ag, Xie Lei barded a plane fr Lndn t cmplete ____56____ business qualificatin. It was the first time that she ____57____ (leave) her mtherland and she fund ____58____ hard fr her t adapt t the new life in a different cuntry. Althugh sme freign students live in campus accmmdatin, Xie Lei chse t live with a hst family, wh can help with her ____59____ (adapt) t the new culture. In this way, Xie Lei felt ____60____ (cmfrt) when she felt hmesick. Anther challenge fr Xie Lei is the academic requirement because they are different frm thse in China. Xie Lei als fund many curses included students’ participatin in class as part f the final results. Students need t generate ideas, ffer examples, apply cncepts, and raise questins, as well as give presentatins. After a lt f effrts, Xie Lei adapted t all f these. Her presentatin n traditinal Chinese art was a great success,___61___ bsted her cnfidence. Nw, Xie Lei feels much mre at hme in the UK. What seemed strange befre nw appears quite nrmal t her. As well as studying hard, she has been invlved in scial activities. She is keen ____62____ (share) ur culture with British peple because they ____63____ (fascinate) by ur culture. She is acting ____64____ a cultural messenger _____65_____ (build) a bridge between China and Britain.
【答案】56. a 57. had left
58. it 59. adaptatin
60. cmfrtable
61. which 62. t share
63. are fascinated
64. as 65. building
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了谢蕾在伦敦留学，经过半年的努力学习，慢慢适应了当地的生活并在当地宣传我国的文化。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：半年前，谢磊(音译)登上了飞往伦敦的飞机，去完成商业资格考试。此处qualificatin为泛指，且business是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【57题详解】
考查时态。句意：这是她第一次离开祖国，她发现自己很难适应一个不同国家的新生活。表示“第一次……”句型为It was the first time that+过去完成时，故填had left。
【58题详解】
考查it用法。句意：这是她第一次离开祖国，她发现自己很难适应一个不同国家的新生活。此处为find it adj. fr sb. t d sth.，it作形式宾语。故填it。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：虽然有些外国学生住在学校宿舍，但谢蕾选择住在寄宿家庭，寄宿家庭可以帮助她适应新的文化。作介词的宾语，应用名词adaptatin，不可数。故填adaptatin。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：就这样，当谢蕾想家的时候，她感到很安心了。作表语，应用形容词cmfrtable。故填cmfrtable。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她关于中国传统艺术的演讲非常成功，这增强了她的信心。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她热衷于与英国人分享我们的文化，因为他们对我们的文化着迷。短语be keen t d sth.表示“热衷于做某事”。故填t share。
【63题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：她热衷于与英国人分享我们的文化，因为他们对我们的文化着迷。主语they与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文is可知为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are fascinated。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：她扮演着文化使者的角色，在中英之间架起了一座桥梁。短语act as表示“担任”。故填as。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她扮演着文化使者的角色，在中英之间架起了一座桥梁。此处build与逻辑主语messenger构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填building。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是某学校的学生会主席。最近，你发现有些学生经常以零食代替正餐。请你代表学生会用英语写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们养成健康的饮食习惯。
注意：
1、词数100左右；
2、开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear friends
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Student Unin
【答案】Dear friends,
Sme students in ur schl have the habit f eating snacks instead f meals, which is harmful t their health. We’d like t call n all students t develp healthy eating habits.
As we all knw, if we eat snacks frequently , the chemicals they cntain will build up inside ur bdy and harm ur bdy. Besides, snacks dn’t prvide enugh nutrients that ur bdy needs t functin well fr the whle day. Therefre, we wuld call n yu t take meals instead f snacks.
Let’s have a healthy diet frm nw n , Let’s eat mre fruit and vegetables every day t prevent diseases s that we can keep healthy.
Student Unin
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇倡议书，呼吁同学们养成健康的饮食习惯。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：1.介绍吃零食现象；2.吃零食害处；3.倡议健康饮食。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
instead f , is harmful t , wuld like t , call n , develp healthy eating habits , As we all knw, build up , frm nw n , prevent diseases , s that
第三步：连词成句
1.Sme students in ur schl have the habit f eating snacks instead f meals, which is harmful t their health.
2.We’d like t call n all students t develp healthy eating habits.
3.As we all knw, if we eat snacks frequently , the chemicals they cntain will build up inside ur bdy and harm ur bdy.
4.Besides, snacks dn’t prvide enugh nutrients that ur bdy needs t functin well fr the whle day.
5.Therefre, we wuld call n yu t take meals instead f snacks.
6.Let’s have a healthy diet frm nw n , Let’s eat mre fruit and vegetables every day t prevent diseases s that we can keep healthy.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：Besides.
2.表因果关系：Therefre
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1]Sme students in ur schl have the habit f eating snacks instead f meals, which is harmful t their health. 运用了定语从句。
[高分句型2]As we all knw, if we eat snacks frequently , the chemicals they cntain will build up inside ur bdy and harm ur bdy.运用了状语从句。
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。续 写的词数应为150左右。
Cld December wind passed right thrugh my wrn cat. I might have wished t be at hme, but thse days it wasn’t much warmer there than it was standing at the bus stp. Mama had written a letter t the electric cmpany explaining that we were late paying ur bill because my sister was ill and Daddy had been laid ff, but the pwer was cut ff anyway. That’s why we were n ur way int twn t pay the bill in persn.
I sat clse t Buddy Earl fr warmth n the bus when it finally shwed up. The walk t the electric cmpany ffice frm the bus stp was nly a cuple f blcks, but it was a relief t get inside.
After settling the bill Mama brught us ver t Rich’s department stre. There was Santa in a big wden chair. “Yu tw g talk t him,” she said. “Just dn’t expect t get all yu ask fr.” Buddy Earl and I jined the line f children waiting, and Mama sat n a bench nearby.
Then Santa started talking with us and asked us what we wanted. Santa reached in his pcket, pulled ut a ntepad and scribbled smething with a pencil. “Is yur mther with yu tw?” he asked. I pinted t the bench. “That’s ur mama ver there. She’s waiting fr us t finish.” Santa lifted Buddy Earl ff his knee. “Culd yu ask her t cme and talk t me?” he said.
Later, Mama and Santa talked fr a few minutes. Santa tk a cuple mre ntes. Then Mama brught us hme. We didn’t dare ask abut their private cnversatin. Christmas mrning Mama and Daddy gathered us arund ur tree t give thanks fr all we had. There were n tys frm Santa under the tree. N presents at all, really. But that was kay, especially since we had electricity again. I felt pretty gd as I tk my seat at the kitchen table.
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly, there was a knck at the dr.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
Mama and Daddy lked at each ther, and she unpacked the fd frm the bx.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Suddenly, there was a knck at the dr. Daddy pened it t a man I’d never seen befre. He was hlding a big bx. “this is fr yu and yur family,” he said, “Merry Christmas!” The man was gne befre Daddy even had a chance t invite him in. Daddy put the bx n the table and pened it up. Inside was an envelpe and a lt f fd! Daddy read the letter frm the envelpe. “May yu be happy!”
Paragraph 2:
Mama and Daddy lked at each ther, and she unpacked the fd frm the bx. The first thing was a big can f prk and beans. Buddy Earl’s eyes went wide. “An angel came t ur dr tday,” Mama said as she pulled ut a big bx f Sugar Crisp. With gratitude, we had a happy Christmas. Nt lng after the festival, Daddy was called back t wrk. My sister recvered frm her illness. I even received a new cat, which was thicker than my ld ne and kept me warm.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者家里不富裕，由于姐姐生病和爸爸被解雇交不起电费被停电。作者和妈妈亲自去交电费，在商场见到了圣诞老人，圣诞老人和作者交谈后又和妈妈交谈，还在本上记录了些东西。圣诞节早上我们聚在圣诞树下，没有玩具也没有礼物。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：突然响起了敲门声，所以下文应该写谁来了，发生了什么事。是有人送来了一箱食物和一封信。第二段开头是：妈妈和爸爸对视了一下，她从盒子里打开了食物。本段应该写一家人看到了什么和节日后得到了哪些救济。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：had a chance , went wide , With gratitude, recvered frm 等词语。Inside was an envelpe and a lt f fd!运用了倒装句；I even received a new cat, which was thicker than my ld ne and kept me warm.运用了定语从句。