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    七年级英语下学期期末考试(扬州卷)-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(牛津译林版)

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    这是一份七年级英语下学期期末考试(扬州卷)-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(牛津译林版),共20页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    注意事项:
    1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
    2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
    3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
    第I卷(选择题 共60分)
    一、单项选择(本题共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)
    在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
    1.Ya Ming started t play ________ basketball when he was 12. And he became famus all ver the wrld at ________ age f 22.
    A.the; theB.the; anC./; theD./; an
    2.—Lily, d peple in England celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival?
    —N, they dn’t. It is ________ festival, nt ________.
    A.urs; theirB.urs; theirsC.theirs; urD.ur; theirs
    3.—David,hw ld is yur father this year?
    — .And we just had a special party fr his birthday last weekend.
    A.Frtieth;frtyB.Frty;frtyC.Frty;frtiethD.Frtieth;frtieth
    4.________ exciting news! We will have a ________ hliday after the final exam.
    A.What; tw-mnthB.Hw an; tw mnths C.What an; tw-mnthsD.Hw; tw mnths’
    5.My watch desn’t wrk, but I find ________ with it.
    A.smething wrngB.nthing wrngC.wrng smethingD.wrng nthing
    6.—________yu tired after running fr ten minutes?
    —N. I ________feel tired at all.
    A.Did; didn’tB.Were; wasn’tC.Were; didn’tD.Did; wasn’t
    7.—I never ________ him after he went t the USA.
    —Maybe yu shuld write t him first.
    A.hear frmB.hear fC.hear abutD.hear ut
    8.— Did yu hear f the big fire in the htel near yur schl, Daniel?
    — Yes. Luckily, lts f firemen came and ________ the fire in a shrt time.
    A.put nB.put utC.put ffD.put up
    9.—________ yu please tell me smething abut American culture?
    —Srry, I ________. I dn’t knw either. I’m frm Australia.
    A.Culd; culdn’tB.Can; culdn’tC.Culd; can’tD.Can; mustn’t
    10.The yung mther left the crying by ________in his rm fr a lngtime. It made his father ________.
    A.alne; wrryingB.alne; wrriedC.lnely; wrriedD.lnely; wrrying
    11.The girl ________ fr shanghai tmrrw and she was busy ________the things she needs last night.
    A.will leave; t prepareB.leaves; preparing
    C.is leaving; preparingD.leaving; getting ready
    12.The train ran ________ the green field and then ________ the frest quickly.
    A.acrss; thrughB.acrss; acrssC.thrugh; crssedD.thrugh; acrss
    13.—________is it frm yur hme t yur cmpany? —Only 10 minutes’ bus.
    A.Hw muchB.Hw lngC.Hw snD.Hw far
    14._________ peple cme t Wuxi every year. Abut _________ f them are frm Japan.
    A.Millins f; five thusandsB.Millin f; five thusand
    C.Millins f; five thusandD.Millin f; five thusands
    15.—I think students can study at hme nw. Distance educatin (远程教育) is ppular nw.
    —________. Real teachers are mre imprtant.
    A.I hpe sB.Gd ideaC.N prblemD.I dn’t agree
    二、完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分,计15分)
    阅读下面短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
    A grup f bys stand arund a tree. “What a tall tree!” they say t each ther, “It wuld be 16 t climb t the tp!”
    The grup f bys then decide (决定) t play a game t see 17 will climb t the tp first. Their 18 are sitting nt far away, lking happily at their children as they play. They are als 19 what will happen.
    One f the 20 is an 8-year-ld by named David. He is the shrtest child in the grup. 21 thinks he will win.
    Then the game starts. All f the bys try their best t climb as 22 as they can. All the ther bys climb faster than David in the beginning. 23 David is the first t reach the tp f the tree in the end.
    David’s mther is prud. She asks him, “David, 24 d yu get t the tp f the tree s quickly?”
    “It is easy,” David says, “The ther children keep lking 25 as they climb. When they knw hw high they are, they are 26 that they will fall dwn. I, hwever, lk nly up. When I see hw clse I am, I dn’t 27 . I keep climbing 28 I reach the tp.
    It is 29 in life that if we just keep ging frward withut lking back, we are mre likely(可能的) t make ur 30 becme true.
    16.A.excitingB.sadC.terribleD.easy
    17.A.whenB.whC.hwD.what
    18.A.classmatesB.teachersC.mthersD.neighburs
    19.A.interested inB.wrried abutC.surprised atD.angry at
    20.A.runnersB.climbersC.swimmersD.players
    21.A.EverybdyB.SmebdyC.NbdyD.Anybdy
    22.A.quicklyB.farC.slwlyD.carefully
    23.A.SB.BecauseC.AndD.But
    24.A.WhenB.WhatC.HwD.Which
    25.A.dwnB.upC.inD.frward
    26.A.happyB.srryC.sureD.afraid
    27.A.climbB.stpC.tryD.wrry
    28.A.afterB.ifC.thatD.befre
    29.A.trueB.funC.clearD.different
    30.A.studyB.lifeC.dreamD.happiness
    三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,计30分)
    阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
    A
    Visit Neist Pint
    Neist Pint is ne f the best-knwn lighthuses in Sctland and can be fund n the mst westerly tip f Skye near the twnship f Glendale. Off the pint, whales(鲸鱼) can be seen regularly in the summer mnths.
    Weather
    This walk is nt suitable in all weather cnditins. As it take yu near high cliffs s it is nt a gd idea t g in windy cnditins r if it’s misty(多雾的).
    Parking
    The car park is lcated at the very end f the single-track rad 10.5 miles frm Dunvegan (a 30 -minute t drive). If traveling frm Prtree, it is 31 miles and will take abut ne hur t drive.
    31.Neist Pint is n the mst west side f _________.
    A.WalesB.SkyeC.GlendaleD.England
    32.Hw far away is Prtree frm Neist Pint?
    A.30 minutes’ walkB.10.5miles
    C.31milesD.One hur’s walk
    33.Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined?
    A.The light huse is near the cliff.B.The lighthuse is in Sctland.
    C.The lighthuse is clsed n windy days.D.The viewing spt has car park fr visitrs.
    B
    There nce lived a muse and a frg wh were very gd friends.
    The muse enjyed spending time with the frg, but he was lazy. He never went t visit the frg; the frg always had t visit him. Because f this, the frg was becming angry with his friend.
    One afternn, the frg decided that t end this ne-sided friendship. S the frg tied(绑) ne end f a piece f string(细绳) t his leg and then tied the ther end t the little muse’s tail withut him nticing.
    The frg waved gdbye t the muse and then jumped int the pnd(池塘). All at nce, the string pulled tight n the muse’s tail and the muse fell int the pnd belw. Splash!
    The pr little muse culd nt swim. After much fighting, he finally drwned in the pnd.
    “That will teach yu t make a fl ut f me, yu lazy muse,” thught the frg.
    But then, high up in the sky, a hawk(鹰) saw the muse flating(漂浮) in the water belw. S the hungry hawk swped dwn t catch the muse fr its dinner.
    Suddenly, the frg realized that he was still tied t the muse by the string. Up, up int the sky, went the frg. It was then that the frg realized the mistakes f his ways. In setting a trap(陷阱) fr his friend, the frg had als set a trap fr himself.
    There is a famus saying that ges, “________”.
    34.What is a ne-sided friendship?
    A.When tw sides fight against each ther.
    B.When tw friends always think and act the same way.
    C.When nly ne side tries his best in the relatinship(关系).
    D.When bth sides are lking fr new relatinships.
    35.Why did the frg tie a string between him and the muse?
    A.T pull the muse’s tail ff.B.T drwn the muse in the pnd.
    C.T bring the muse clser t him.D.T kill them bth tgether.
    36.What will prbably happen t the frg in the end?
    A.He will fight the hawk and save the muse.
    B.He will set a trap fr the hawk.
    C.He will be eaten by the hawk.
    D.He will make friends with the hawk.
    37.Which f the fllwing sayings can be used t end this stry?
    A.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
    B.Bks and friends shuld be few but gd.
    C.Be slw in chsing a friend, but slwer in changing a friend.
    D.D nt dig t deep a hle fr yur enemy because yu may fall int it yurself.
    C
    Mdern life is impssible withut travelling. The fastest way f travelling is by plane. With a mdern plane, it takes ne day t travel places which tk a mnth r mre t get t a hundred years ag.
    Travelling by train is slwer than by plane, but it has its advantages(优点). Yu can see the cuntry yu are travelling thrugh. Mdern trains have cmfrtable seats and dining-cars. They make even the lngest jurney enjyable.
    Sme peple prefer(更喜欢)t travel by sea when pssible. There are large ships and river bats. Yu can visit many ther cuntries and different parts f yur cuntry n them. Ships are nt as fast as trains r planes, but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way t spend a hliday.
    Many peple like t travel by car. Yu can make yur wn timetable. Yu can travel three r fur hundred miles r nly fifty r ne hundred miles a day, just as yu like. Yu can stp wherever yu wish—where there is smething interesting t see, at a gd restaurant where yu can enjy a gd meal, r at a htel where yu can spend the night. That is why travelling by car is a ppular pleasure trip, while peple usually take a train r a plane when they are travelling n business(做生意).
    38.Frm the passage, we knw the fastest way f travelling is ________.
    A.by trainB.by seaC.by planeD.by car
    39.The underlined wrd “They” in the secnd paragraph refers t(指的是) ________.
    A.mdern trains in the cuntryB.cmfrtable seats and dining-cars
    C.the travelers n the mdern trainsD.the slwer ways f travelling
    40.When peple travel n business, they usually take ________.
    A.a plane r a carB.a car r a batC.a bat r a trainD.a train r a plane
    41.Hw many ways f travelling are mentined(被提到的)in the passage?
    A.Tw.B.Three.C.Fur.D.Six
    D
    Tm arrived at the bus statin quite early fr Paris bus. The bus fr Pairs wuld nt leave befre five t twelve. He saw a lt f peple waiting in the statin. Sme were standing in line (排队), thers were walking arund. There was a grup f schl girls. Their teacher was trying t keep them in line. Tm lked arund but there was n place fr him t sit.
    He walked int the statin cafe (咖啡馆), he lked up at the clck there. It was nly twenty t twelve. He fund a seat and sat dwn befre a large mirrr (镜子) n the wall. Just then, Mike, ne f Tm’s wrkmates came in and sat with Tm.
    “What time is yur bus?” asked Mike. “There’s enugh time.” answered Tm.
    “Well, I’ll get yu sme mre tea then,” said Mike.
    They talked while drinking. Then Tm lked at the clck again. “Oh! It’s ging backward (倒行)!” he cried. “A few minutes ag it was twenty t twelve and nw it’s half past eleven.”
    “Yu are lking at the clck in the mirrr.” said Mike. Tm was s sad. The next bus was nt t leave fr anther hur. Then, Tm never liked mirrrs.
    42.Why did Tm g int the statin cafe?
    A.It was quite early and he culd find a seat.B.Mike asked him t have a cup f tea.
    C.He didn’t like t stay with the schl girls.D.He wanted t have a drink with his wrkmate there.
    43.What time was it in fact when Tm lked at the clck in the mirrr?
    A.Half past twelve. B.Twenty t twelve.C.Half past eleven.D.Half past ne.
    44.Why was Tm sad?
    A.There was smething wrng with the clck.B.Tm culdn’t have cffee with Mike.
    C.Tm culdn’t arrive in Paris n time.D.The train arrived late that day.
    45.Which is the best title fr the passage?
    A.The Mirrr f the StatinB.Nt a Careful Man
    C.Missing a BusD.The Clck in the Mirrr
    第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
    四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
    根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
    46.— There is a ________ (帐篷) near the lake. Wh is in it?
    — I’m nt sure.
    47.We went t the ________(博物馆)and saw many ld clcks last Sunday.
    48.A week ________(以前), Millie and Amy went t Shanghai fr an imprtant meeting.
    49.His jkes ften make us ________ (大笑).
    50.He entered the huse withut making any ________ (声音).
    51.My mther bught three ________ (brush) in the shpping mall.
    52.I like cats because they are ________ (friend).
    53.He walked ________ (slw) twards the car.
    54.Suth Hill is a gd place _______(fly)kites in spring.
    55.Hw _______ (amaze) it is that Superman can see thrugh walls!
    五、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
    Yu may knw the English letters A, B, C, but d yu knw there are peple called “ABC”? Yu may like eating bananas, but d yu knw there are peple called “banana peple”? If yu dn’t knw, I will tell yu abut them. They are sme Chinese peple like yu and me, but they aren’t in China. Why d peple call them like that?
    If we call smebdy an “ABC”, we mean he r she is a Chinese persn but was brn in America. Smetimes, peple als call them “banana peple”. A banana is yellw utside and white inside. S if smebdy is a “banana persn”, he r she is “white” inside and “yellw” utside. By saying that, we mean he r she has yellw skin (皮肤) but des things in an American way. “Banana peple” were brn in America and they live in America fr a lng time, s they think like Americans and d things like Americans. Hwever, these peple still have Chinese bld (血统). Their parents, grandparents, r even great-grandparents are frm China. They all have black eyes and black hair, s they lk like us, Chinese peple.
    There are many famus “banana peple” in America. They d very well in America and they are really great in their wn fields.
    根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过6个单词)。
    56.Des “ABC” mean English letters r “banana peple” accrding t this passage?
    .
    57.Where was an “ABC” brn?
    .
    58.D “banana peple” think like Americans and d things like Americans?
    .
    59.What bld d “banana peple” have?
    .
    60.What d yu think f “banana peple” in their wn fields?
    .
    六、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分,计10分)
    根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整,完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
    The Railway Children by Edith Nesbit happens in Lndn in the 19th century, three c 61 and their parents live tgether happily there.
    But ne night, a terrible thing happens. Their father is taken away fr spying(间谍活动). The children mve frm their cmfrtable huse in the city t a small 62 in the cuntry because their mther hasn’t gt much m 63 . She has t write stries t supprt the family.
    There, the children have n place t g t, and their mther has n time t accmpany (陪伴) them t study. S the children have a lt f f 64 time. They becme interested in the railway line near the huse. Every day they g and stand next t the line and wave at the trains. One day a nice ld gentleman n the train t Lndn waves b 65 . And they becme friends withut speaking.
    After many things, they find that the ld gentleman is a high-ranking gvernment fficial. They ask the ld gentleman t help them investigate (调查)their father again. Finally, their father cmes ut and the family lives a h 66 life again.
    One f the themes in the stry is h 67 peple: the children help their mther, their mther helps a Russian man, they all help a by with a brken leg and the ld gentleman helps the family. A 68 theme is the imprtance f family. The lve b 69 the children and their parents is very strng. Their mther reads the children stries and plays with them. They miss their father very much when he ges away. They understand that it is a d 70 mment fr their mther, s they try very hard t be gd.
    —taken frm The Railway Children
    七、书面表达(计30分)
    A. 句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
    将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
    71.客厅是个聊天和看电视的好地方。
    _________________________________________________________________
    72.动物园的北边是一家银行。
    ___________________________________________________
    73.火很危险,我们要小心。
    _________________________________________________________________
    74.我的洗衣机出故障了。
    _______________________________________.
    75.一直走,然后在第二个路口左转。
    _________________________________________________________________
    B. 写作(计20分)
    76.期末临近,你校志愿者俱乐部V-Grup开展了“身边好榜样”(the Gd Example Arund)评选活动。假如你是 Kate。你想推荐你的同学 Lily。请根据以下图表提示,从品质、能力和志愿活动等方面用英文写一封推荐信。
    要求:
    1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
    2)必须包括提示中所有要点内容,并适当发挥;
    3)词数:100词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
    4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
    Dear sir/madam f V-Grup,
    I wuld like t recmmend my classmate Lily t be the Gd Example Arund.
    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    All the students in ur class think Lily deserves it. We hpe t hear frm yu sn.
    Yurs,
    Kate
    参考答案:
    1.C
    【详解】句意:姚明12岁时开始打篮球。他在22岁的时候就出名了。
    考查冠词辨析。球类前不加任何冠词,所以第一空不填。at the age f“在……岁时”,固定搭配,故选C。
    2.D
    【详解】句意:——Lily,英国人庆祝中秋节吗?——不,他们不庆祝。它是我们的节日,不是他们的节日。
    考查代词辨析。urs我们的,名词性物主代词;ur我们的,形容词性物主代词;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。根据“festival”可知,空一用形容词性物主代词;第二个空后没有名词,所以空二用名词性物主代词。故选D。
    3.C
    【详解】试题分析:——大卫,你父亲今年几岁?——四十岁。上周末我们为他四十岁生日开了一个特别的派对。年龄的表达应该是基数词,但当表示某人多大生日的时候应该是序数词。故选C。
    4.A
    【详解】句意:多么令人兴奋的消息!期末考试后我们将有两个月的假期。
    考查感叹句以及形容词作定语。news是不可数名词,用what引导的感叹句结构:what+形容词+不可数名词+(主谓)。第二空修饰名词hliday,应填由连字符连接一起的复合词,故选A。
    5.B
    【详解】句意:我的手表坏了,但我没发现它有什么毛病。
    考查不定代词。smething某事;nthing没有什么事情。根据“My watch desn’t wrk, but…”可知,but表转折,虽然表坏了,但是没发现什么问题,故用nthing。形容词修饰复合不定代词时应后置,即nthing wrng。故选B。
    6.C
    【详解】句意:——你跑了十分钟后,累了吗?——不,我一点也不觉得累。
    考查be动词和助动词。第一句是主系表结构(be动词+形容词),结合“yu tired”可知是缺be动词,应用were;第二句含谓语动词feel,时态为一般过去时,否定句借助助动词didn’t。故选C。
    7.A
    【详解】句意:——他去美国后,我再也没有收到他的信。——也许你应该先给他写信。
    考查动词短语。hear frm收到……的信;hear f听说;hear abut听到关于;hear ut听……把话说完。根据“Maybe yu shuld write t him first.”可知,此处指收到对方的来信。故选A。
    8.B
    【详解】句意:——Daniel,你听说你们学校附近的那家旅馆发生大火了吗?——是的。幸运的是,许多消防队员来了,很快就把火扑灭了。
    考查动词短语辨析。put n穿上;put ut熄灭;put ff推迟;put up张贴。根据“lts f firemen came”可知,消防员来把火熄灭了,故选B。
    9.C
    【详解】句意:——你能给我讲讲美国文化吗?——抱歉,我不能。我也不知道。我来自澳大利亚。
    考查情态动词辨析。culd可以;culdn’t不可以;can能够;mustn’t禁止;can’t不能。culd yu please d sth“请你做某事好吗”,culd在这里表示请求允许,否定回答用can’t,故选C。
    10.B
    【详解】句意:这位年轻的母亲把哭泣的男孩独自留在房间里很长一段时间。这让他的父亲很担心。
    考查单词辨析。alne独自的,强调独自一人;lnely孤独的,强调情感上的孤独。第一空指妈妈把孩子留下独自一人,leave sb. alne“把某人独自留下”。wrried担心的,修饰人;wrrying令人担心的,修饰物。第二空指父亲很担心,修饰人,故用wrried。故选B。
    11.C
    【详解】句意:这个女孩明天要去上海,她昨晚正忙着准备她需要的东西。
    考查动词时态及非谓语动词。prepare准备,其后可直接加名词作宾语。get ready准备,其后一般接不定式或介词fr,故第二空应用动词prepare。第一空表示有计划明天要出发去上海,应用现在进行时表将来,结构是be ding。be busy ding sth.“忙于做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选C。
    12.A
    【详解】句意:火车飞快地穿过绿色的田野,然后穿过森林。
    考查介词辨析。acrss介词,表面穿过;thrugh介词,空间穿过。根据“the green field”和“the frest”可知第一空应填acrss,第二空应填thrugh。故选A。
    13.D
    【详解】句意:——从你的家到你的公司有多远?——坐公交车只需10分钟。
    考查特殊疑问句。Hw much多少;Hw lng多长时间;Hw sn多久以后;Hw far多远。答语“Only 10 minutes’ bus.”表距离,故用Hw far提问。故选D。
    14.C
    【详解】句意:每年有数百万人来无锡。其中大约有五千名来自日本。考查数词和词组;millin百万,数词,millins f 数百万的;thusand 千,数词,其前接基数词时不得加-s;故选C。
    15.D
    【详解】句意:——我认为学生们现在可以在家学习了。远程教育现在很流行。——我不同意。真正的老师更重要。
    考查情景交际。I hpe s我希望如此;Gd idea好主意;N prblem没问题;I dn’t agree我不同意。根据“Distance educatin (远程教育) is ppular nw.”及“Real teachers are mre imprtant.”可知,上文认为远程教育很受欢迎,“我”认为真正的老师更重要,因此不同意上文观点。故选D。
    16.A 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.C 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.A 26.D 27.B 28.D 29.A 30.C
    【导语】本文主要通过男孩们比赛爬树的故事告诉我们生活中亦是如此,如果我们一直往前走,不回头,我们就更有可能实现我们的梦想。
    16.句意:爬到树顶会很刺激的。
    exciting兴奋的;sad难过的;terrible糟糕的;easy容易的。根据“climb t the tp”及下文他们比赛可推断,男孩认为爬到树顶很刺激,故选A。
    17.句意:然后这群男孩决定玩一个游戏,看谁先爬到顶端。
    when何时;wh谁;hw怎样;what什么。根据“will climb t the tp first”可知,看看谁会爬到树顶,故选B。
    18.句意:他们的妈妈坐在不远处,开心地看着孩子们玩耍。
    classmates同学;teachers老师;mthers妈妈;neighburs邻居。根据“David’s mther”可知,此处指孩子的妈妈们,故选C。
    19.句意:她们也对即将发生的事情感兴趣。
    interested in对……感兴趣;wrried abut担心;surprised at对……感到惊讶;angry at对……生气。根据“The grup f bys then decide (决定) t play a game t see… will climb t the tp first.”可知,男孩们决定比赛,所以妈妈们对谁先爬到树顶感兴趣,故选A。
    20.句意:其中一名爬树者是一个名叫大卫的8岁男孩。
    runners奔跑者;climbers攀登者;swimmers游泳者;players运动员。根据“climb t the tp first”可知,指在这些爬树的男孩中其中一个,故选B。
    21.句意:没有人认为他会赢。
    Everybdy每个人;Smebdy某个人;Nbdy没有人;Anybdy任何人。根据“He is the shrtest child”可知,是最矮的,所以没有人认为他会赢,故选C。
    22.句意:所有的男孩都尽力以最快的速度爬。
    quickly快速地;far遥远;slwly慢地;carefully仔细地。根据“All the ther bys climb faster”可知,以最快的速度爬,故选A。
    23.句意:但最后大卫是第一个到达树顶的。
    S因此;Because因为;And和;But但是。“David is the first t reach the tp f the tree in the end.”与前文是转折关系,故选D。
    24.句意:你怎么这么快就爬到树顶的?
    When何时;What什么;Hw怎样;Which哪一个。根据“David is the first t reach the tp f the tree in the end”可知,问他是怎样做到的,故选C。
    25.句意:其他的孩子在爬的时候一直往下看。
    dwn向下;up向上;in在里面;frward向前。根据“When they knw hw high they are, they are…that they will fall dwn”可知,爬得越高,往下看,就越担心自己掉下去,故选A。
    26.句意:当他们知道自己有多高时,就会害怕自己会掉下来。
    happy开心的;srry抱歉的;sure确定的;afraid害怕的。根据“that they will fall dwn”可知,害怕掉下去,故选D。
    27.句意:当我看到我有多接近的时候,我就不会停下来。
    climb爬;stp停止;try尝试;wrry担心。根据“When I see hw clse I am”可知,越靠近树顶,越停不下来,故选B。
    28.句意:我在到达山顶之前一直在爬。
    after在……之后;if如果;that引导从句,无实际意义;befre在……之前。根据“I keep climbing…I reach the tp”可知,在到达树顶前一直爬树,故选D。
    29.句意:在生活中,如果我们一直往前走,不回头,我们就更有可能实现我们的梦想。
    true真实的;fun有乐趣的;clear清楚的;different不同的。根据“if we just keep ging frward withut lking back,”可知,在生活中也是如此,说明这种感悟是对的,所以此空填true符合语境,故选A。
    30.句意:在生活中,如果我们一直往前走,不回头,我们就更有可能实现我们的梦想。
    study学习;life生活;dream梦想;happiness开心。根据“make ur … becme true”可知,让梦想实现,故选C。
    31.B 32.C 33.C
    【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了Neist Pint灯塔的地点、适合观赏的天气、停车情况。
    31.细节理解题。根据“Neist Pint is ne f the best-knwn lighthuses in Sctland and can be fund n the mst westerly tip f Skye near the twnship f Glendale.”可知,Neist Pint是苏格兰最著名的灯塔之一,位于Glendale镇附近的Skye最西端。故选B。
    32.细节理解题。根据“If traveling frm Prtree, it is 31 miles and will take abut ne hur t drive.”可知,如果从Prtree出发,需要31英里,大约需要一个小时的车程。故选C。
    33.细节理解题。根据“As it take yu near high cliffs s it is nt a gd idea t g in windy cnditins r if it’s misty”可知,在刮风或有雾的情况下去不是一个好主意,并没有说刮风天关闭。故选C。
    34.C 35.B 36.C 37.D
    【导语】本文是一篇寓言,介绍了青蛙想结束单方面友谊,用绳子将自己和将老鼠尾巴绑住,跳进来池塘。老鹰抓住了老鼠,同时青蛙也被带着飞上天空。
    34.推理判断题。根据“He never went t visit the frg; the frg always had t visit him.”可知,老鼠从来没有去看望过那只青蛙;青蛙总是要来看老鼠。所以单方面的友谊指的是只有一方尽力维持关系。故选C。
    35.细节理解题。根据“The pr little muse culd nt swim. After much fighting, he finally drwned in the pnd.‘That will teach yu t make a fl ut f me, yu lazy muse,’ thught the frg.”可知,青蛙是想把老鼠淹死在池塘。故选B。
    36.推理判断题。根据“Suddenly, the frg realized that he was still tied t the muse by the string. Up, up int the sky, went the frg. It was then that the frg realized the mistakes f his ways.”可知,青蛙意识到自己仍然被绳子绑在老鼠身上,青蛙飞上天空,青蛙意识到了自己的错误。青蛙没法在空中飞,所以可能会被老鹰吃掉。故选C。
    37.推理判断题。根据“In setting a trap fr his friend, the frg had als set a trap fr himself.”可知,青蛙在给朋友设陷阱的同时,也给自己设了一个陷阱。由此可推断,不要给别人挖坑,因为可能自己会掉进坑里。故选D。
    38.C 39.B 40.D 41.C
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了乘坐四种交通工具出行的优缺点。
    38.细节理解题。根据“The fastest way f travelling is by plane. ”可知,飞机是最快的出行方式。故选C。
    39.推理判断题。根据“Mdern trains have cmfrtable seats and dining-cars.”可知,they指代上文中“舒适的座位和餐车”。故选B。
    40.细节理解题。根据“while peple usually take a train r a plane when they are travelling n business(做生意).”可知,人们出门做生意选择火车或者飞机出行。故选D。
    41.细节理解题。根据“The fastest way f travelling is by plane.”;“Travelling by train is slwer than by plane”;“Sme peple prefer(更喜欢)t travel by sea when pssible.”;“Many peple like t travel by car. ”可知,文章介绍了四种交通方式。故选C。
    42.A 43.A 44.C 45.D
    【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆在等车时,因为没有地方坐,他去咖啡店坐了一会,在这期间他看镜子里的钟,最后耽搁了坐车。
    42.细节理解题。根据“Tm arrived at the bus statin quite early fr Paris bus.”以及“Tm lked arund but there was n place fr him t sit.”可知,汤姆到车站太早了,并且车站没有座位,所以他走进了咖啡馆。故选A。
    43.推理判断题。根据“A few minutes ag it was twenty t twelve and nw, it’s half past eleven”以及“Yu’re lking at the clck in the mirrr”可知,汤姆第二次在镜子中看的时间是11点半,根据常识可知,真正的时间是12点半。故选A。
    44.推理判断题。根据“Tm was s sad. The next bus was nt t leave fr anther hur”以及前文内容可知,汤姆看镜子里的钟导致看错了时间,错过了去巴黎的车,不能按时到达巴黎。故选C。
    45.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了汤姆因为看镜子里的钟,结果错过了车,故文章主要围绕“镜子里的钟”展开,选项D应该是最佳标题。故选D。
    46.tent
    【详解】句意:——湖边有一个帐篷。谁在里面?——我不知道。根据汉语提示“帐篷”可知,其对应的英文表达是tent,空前有a,故此空用可数名词的单数。故填tent。
    47.museum
    【详解】句意:上星期天我们去了博物馆,看到了许多旧钟。“博物馆”museum,由the可知,此处用单数即可,故填museum。
    48.ag
    【详解】句意:一周前,Millie和Amy去上海参加一个重要的会议。根据“以前”可知,应用副词ag。故填ag。
    49.laugh
    【详解】句意:他的笑话经常使我们大笑。“大笑”laugh,make后接省略t的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填laugh。
    50.sund
    【详解】句意:他一声不响地进屋。此处泛指“声音”用名词sund。故填sund。
    51.brushes
    【详解】句意:我妈妈在商场买了三把刷子。根据题目中“three”可知后面可数名词要用复数形式。故填brushes。
    52.friendly
    【详解】句意:我喜欢猫咪,因为它们很友善。are后应接形容词作表语,名词friend的形容词是friendly,表示“友好的”。故填friendly。
    53.slwly
    【详解】句意:他慢慢地走向汽车。题干中需要副词修饰动词walked,形容词slw的副词形式是slwly。故填slwly。
    54.t fly
    【详解】句意:南山是春天放风筝的好地方。根据“a gd place”可知此处用动词不定式作定语。故填t fly。
    55.amazing
    【详解】句意:超人能看穿墙壁是多么神奇啊!此处作be动词的表语用形容词,此处形容句子that Superman can see thrugh walls,应用形容词形式amazing“令人惊奇的”。故填amazing。
    56.Banana peple 57.In America 58.Yes, (they d) 59.They have Chinese bld 60.Really great./ They are really great
    【导语】本文介绍了什么是“香蕉人”——出生在美国的中国人。
    56.根据“If we call smebdy an ‘ABC’, we mean he r she is a Chinese persn but was brn in America. Smetimes, peple als call them ‘banana peple’.”如果我们称某人为“ABC”,我们的意思是他或她是一个中国人,但出生在美国。有时人们也称他们为“香蕉人”。可知“ABC”是指香蕉人,故填Banana peple。
    57.根据“If we call smebdy an ‘ABC’, we mean he r she is a Chinese persn but was brn in America.” 如果我们称某人为“ABC”,我们的意思是他或她是一个中国人,但出生在美国。可知“ABC”是出生在美国。故填In America。
    58.根据“‘Banana peple’ were brn in America and they live in America fr a lng time, s they think like Americans and d things like Americans.”,可知“香蕉人”出生在美国,他们在美国生活了很长一段时间,所以他们像美国人一样思考,像美国人一样做事。故填Yes, (they d)。
    59.根据“Hwever, these peple still have Chinese bld. Their parents, grandparents, r even great-grandparents are frm China.”,可知“香蕉人”拥有中国血脉,故填They have Chinese bld。
    60.根据“There are many famus ‘banana peple’ in America. They d very well in America and they are really great in their wn fields.” 在美国有许多著名的“香蕉人”。他们在美国做得很好,他们在自己的领域真的很棒。可知“香蕉人”在他们自己的领域表现很棒,故填Really great./ They are really great。
    61.(c)hildren 62.()ne 63.(m)ney 64.(f)ree 65.(b)ack 66.(h)appy 67.(h)elping 68.(A)nther 69.(b)etween 70.(d)ifficult
    【导语】本文介绍了Edith Nesbit的《铁路边的孩子们》,故事发生在19世纪的伦敦,三个孩子和他们的父母在那里幸福地生活在一起。
    61.句意:伊迪丝·内斯比特的《铁路边的孩子们》发生在19世纪的伦敦,三个孩子和他们的父母在那里幸福地生活在一起。根据“three c... and their parents”以及首字母可知,此处指的是孩子们和他们的父母,children“孩子们”。故填(c)hildren。
    62.句意:孩子们从城里舒适的房子搬到了乡下的小房子,因为他们的母亲没有多少钱。根据“The children mve frm their cmfrtable huse in the city t a small ... in the cuntry”可知,此处指搬到乡下的房子,前面已经出现huse,所以这里用ne进行代替。故填()ne。
    63.句意:孩子们从城里舒适的房子搬到了乡下的小房子,因为他们的母亲没有多少钱。根据“The children mve frm their cmfrtable huse in the city t a small ... in the cuntry”以及本句首字母“m”可知,他们搬离城里的房子是因为母亲没有钱,mney“钱”。故填(m)ney。
    64.句意:所以孩子们有很多空闲时间。根据“and their mther has n time t accmpany (陪伴) them t study.”可知,他们的妈妈没有时间陪他们学习,所以是孩子们有了很多空闲时间,free“空闲的”。故填(f)ree。
    65.句意:一天,在开往伦敦的火车上,一位和蔼的老先生向他挥手致意。根据上文“Every day they g and stand next t the line and wave at the trains.”可知,孩子们每天都去站在火车线旁边,向火车挥手,所以这里指的是挥手回应,wave back“挥手致意”。故填(b)ack。
    66.句意:最后,他们的父亲出来了,一家人又过上了幸福的生活。根据“their father cmes ut”可知,他们的父亲出来了,因此一家人又过上了幸福的生活,happy“幸福的”。故填(h)appy。
    67.句意:故事的主题之一就是助人。根据首字母以及下文“the children help their mther, their mther helps a Russian man, they all help a by with a brken leg and the ld gentleman helps the family.”可知,故事的主题之一是帮助人,help“帮助”,is后跟现在分词形式。故填(h)elping。
    68.句意:另一个主题是家庭的重要性。根据上文“One f the themes in the stry...”可知,此处指的是另一个主题,anther“另一个”。故填(A)nther。
    69.句意:孩子和父母之间的爱是非常强烈的。根据首字母以及“and their parents”可知,此处是固定词组,“在……和……之间”。故填(b)etween。
    70.句意:他们明白这对他们的母亲来说是一个艰难的时刻,所以他们非常努力地做个好孩子。根据“it is a d... mment fr their mther”以及上文内容可知,孩子们的父亲被指认参与间谍活动,从而被带走,所以对于他们的母亲来说是一个艰难的时刻,difficult“困难的”。故填(d)ifficult。
    71.The living rm is a great place t chat and watch TV.
    【详解】the living rm客厅,be是,a great place t chat and watch TV聊天和看电视的好地方。本句时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填The living rm is a great place t chat and watch TV.
    72.T the nrth f the z is a bank.
    【详解】动物园“z”;北边“nrth”;动物园的北边“t the nrth f the z”,地点状语位于句首,表示强调;是“is”,系动词;一家银行“a bank”,作主语。故填T the nrth f the z is a bank.
    73.Fire is very dangerus, s we shuld be careful.
    【详解】描述客观情况,用一般现在时,主语是不可数名词fire“火”,be动词用is,形容词dangerus“危险的”作表语,非常:very,修饰形容词dangerus;两个句子是因果关系,前因后果,用s连接;我们:we;应该:shuld,后加动词原形be;小心的:careful。故填Fire is very dangerus, s we shuld be careful.
    74.There is smething wrng with my washing machine
    /Smething is wrng with my washing machine
    【详解】……出故障:There is smething wrng with sth./ Smething is wrng with sth.,固定句型;我的洗衣机:my washing machine。结合语境(此句陈述的事实)可知,此题使用一般现在时;故填There is smething wrng with my washing machine/Smething is wrng with my washing machine.
    75.Walk straight n and then turn left at the secnd crssing.
    【详解】此处是and连接两个祈使句,以动词原形开头;一直走:walk straight n;然后:then;向左转:turn left;在第二个路口:at the secnd crssing。故填Walk straight n and then turn left at the secnd crssing.
    76.例文
    Dear sir/madam f V-Grup,
    I wuld like t recmmend my classmate Lily t be the Gd Example Arund.
    Lily has many strng qualities. She is a hard-wrking girl. She des mst f the cmputer wrk fr the Helping Hands Club. She is als very helpful. She ften helps her classmates with their hmewrk.
    Lily des well in sprts. She is a member f ur schl vlleyball team. She likes ther sprts t, such as basketball, ftball, badmintn and s n. She can plan everything very well. She ften thinks carefully when she wrks.
    Lily ften takes part in vluntary wrk, like cllecting clthes and bks t help pr children in need. What’s mre, she ften visits the ld peple and des shpping fr them at weekends.
    All the students in ur class think Lily deserves it. We hpe t hear frm yu sn.
    Yurs,
    Kate
    【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇书信作文。要求以“身边好榜样”为主题,根据提示内容介绍Lily,注意要点齐全,可适当发挥。
    2.写作指导:写作时要以第三人称来介绍,时态用一般现在时。作文要分别从品格,能力和志愿工作三方面入手。要保证语言连贯,无语法和拼写错误。
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