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2023-2024学年陕西省西安市莲湖区八年级（下）期中英语试卷
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这是一份2023-2024学年陕西省西安市莲湖区八年级（下）期中英语试卷，共23页。试卷主要包含了听选答案，听填信息，完形填空，阅读理解，完成句子，短文填空，任务型阅读，补全对话等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分）A.Black.
B.White.
C.Red.
2．（1分）A.On March 15th.
B.On April 30th.
C.On May 30th.
3．（1分）A.Delicius.
B.Cheap.
C.Terrible.
4．（1分）A.His friend.
B.His brther.
C.His father.
5．（1分）A.By bus.
B.By bike.
C.By subway.
6．（1分）A.Wash her clthes.
B.Make her bed.
C.D her hmewrk.
7．（1分）A.Rainy.
B.Windy.
C.Sunny.
8．（1分）A.On the playgrund.
B.In the library.
C.At hme.
9．（1分）A.Once a mnth.
B.Everyday.
C.Once a week.
10．（1分）A.Because she walked the dg.
B.Because she stayed up late last night.
C.Because she did the husewrk.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
11．（4分）（1）What's wrng with Peter？
A.He has a fever.
B.He can't sleep well.
C.He can't study well.
（2）What might be helpful t Peter's prblem accrding t Linda？
A.Drinking sme milk.
B.Ding sme sprts.
C.Listening t light music.
12．（6分）（1）What did Alan d first after dinner yesterday evening？
A.He had a pian lessn.
B.He did his hmewrk.
C.He went t bed.
（2）hen might Alan g t bed last night？
A.Befre 8：30 p.m.
B.Befre 9：00 p.m.
C.After 11：00 p.m.
（3）Hw des Alan feel tday？
A.Excited.
B.Tired.
C.Relaxed.
二、听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
13．（10分）（1）A rainstrm hit Dave's hmetwn when he was ________years ld.
（2）When the strm came，Dave was cleaning ________.
（3）Dave's mther was busy ________in the kitchen.
（4）The rain beat against the ________heavily.
（5）His sister wke up and then started t ________.
三、完形填空。第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）Recently，Huang Guping's stry has tuched a large number f peple in China.Brn in a muntain village，Huang lived（1） pr life.It was usual fr him t walk withut shes in summer and wear ragged（破旧的）clthes in winter.
When he went t schl，his family culd hardly（2） fr his schling.What was wrse，his mther left hme（3） he was 12.He had t make mney by raising pigs，catching eels（黄鳝）at night and fishing n weekends.At that time（4） the mst enjyable part f the evening.
After ging t high schl，his father was（5） killed in a traffic accident.Befre lng，his grandma，the nly remaining family（6） ，passed away because f sadness.Yet，Huang wasn't kncked dwn.Instead，he wrked even（7） than ever befre because he knew that was his nly way ut.Finally，his effrt paid ff.He was accepted by the Suthwest University（8） Chngqing with excellent grades.
"Withut the generus（慷慨的）help f the sciety，I can't make it tday（9） learning，walk ut and live yur life.Only in this way can we feed back the sciety."Driven by his prmise，he wrked hard and finally（10） the first engineering PhD（博士）ut f the muntain village.
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）A girl tld her father abut her hard life.She was always（1） because she has many prblems in her life.And she didn't knw what she had t d.
Her father smiled and tk her int the kitchen.He（2） three pts（锅）with water.And he put sme sweet ptates in the first pt.In the secnd ne，he put sme eggs.Sugar was in the third.Then he biled（煮）（3） why her father was ding that.She watched him and（4） withut saying a wrd.
Twenty minutes later，her father tk ut the three things and put sweet ptates n a（5） ，put eggs in a bwl and put sugar water in a glass.And then he turned back t his daughter and asked，"What d yu see？""Sweet ptates，eggs and sugar
Her father tld her t clse her（6） and tuch them.She did and she felt the sweet ptates were sft（软的）.Then she tuched the eggs.They were（7） .Finally，her father asked her t taste the sugar."What d yu mean，Dad？"the girl asked.
The father（8） ，"Each f the three things met with the same bad experience—they were all in the same biling water，but they had（9） results.Sweet ptates became sft，eggs became hard and sugar changed int sugar（10） .Which ne will yu want t be，a sweet ptat，an egg r sugar？Yu decide."
四、阅读理解。第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16．（4.5分）
（1）What kind f peple des ORBIS help？
A．The ld．
B．The yung．
C．The deaf．
D．The blind．
（2）What is WDET's Pledge Drive？
A．A kind f car．
B．A fundraising event．
C．A radi statin．
D．A children's hspital．
（3）If Judy lves animals a lt，what may she be interested in？
A．Taichung PAWS．
B．Detrit Public Radi．
C．UNICEF．
D．ORBIS．
17．（4.5分）I have three children and I make them d husewrk.Hwever，my mther﹣in﹣law（婆婆）desn't agree with me.She thinks I'm much t harsh（严厉的），it is adults' jb t d husewrk.
I think ur family is made up f five family members.N ne in the family is mre imprtant than thers，s each member shuld help with chres.I dn't ask my children t d the same chres，because their ages are different.
At the end f the day，after they finish playing with their tys，I ask them t put the tys away.If they dn't
I knw they are tired after a lng day's study at schl，but that's life—harsh but real.I dn't want t pay them fr ding sme chres.They live in the huse，s they shuld help ut with sme things in the huse.N ne is ging t pay them fr cleaning up their rms later in life and I'm nt abut t start ding it nw.
Sme parents prtect their children t much frm anything unpleasant（使人不愉快的） and make their children's lives t cmfrtable and safe，but I'm nt interested in that way.I hpe my children are able t lk after themselves and can be independent early.
（1）What can we learn abut the writer's mther﹣in﹣law？
A．She desn't get n well with the kids.
B．She desn't like ding husewrk.
C．She desn't want the children t d husewrk.
D．She desn't want the writer t d husewrk.
（2）If the children dn't put away their tys，the writer .
A．wn't give the children pcket mney
B．will ask her mther﹣in﹣law t d it
C．will just put the tys away by herself
D．will prbably thrw the tys away
（3）What kind f children des the writer want t have？
A．Brave children.
B．Independent children.
C．Interesting children.
D．Smart children.
18．（6分）It is necessary t share yur feelings with thers.Sharing yur feelings helps yu t get clser t peple yu care abut and wh care abut yu，like yur parents r teachers.
Smetimes it can be really hard nt t tell anyne that yu're feeling sad，wrried，r upset. Dn't keep feelings lcked inside.If that，it can even make yu feel sick!
But if yu talk with smene wh cares fr yu，like yur mm r dad，yu will nt be all alne with yur prblems r wrries.It desn't mean yur prblems and wrries g ff
If the persn desn't understand what yu mean right away，try explaining it in a different way r give an example that has smething t d with yu.Of curse，there are many ways fr yu t speak up yur feelings.If yu think yu'll have truble saying what's n yur mind
Sme f us，just like sme adults，are mre private（有隐私的），but it is imprtant t share feelings when a kid needs help.
（1）What des the underlined sentence "Dn't keep feelings lcked inside."tell us？
A．Dn't tell anything t thers.
B．Dn't care abut what thers think.
C．Dn't keep yur feelings t yurself.
D．Yu have t stay inside and think it ver.
（2）Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing is NOT true？
A．Teenagers are mre private than adults.
B．Wrrying t much even makes yu feel sick.
C．There are many ways t speak up yur feelings.
D．Sharing yur feelings makes yu clser t peple.
（3）In the writer's pinin，what will happen if yu talk with thers abut yur wrries？
A．They will laugh at yu.
B．They will share their feelings with yu.
C．They will tell thers abut yur wrries.
D．They will help yu find ways t slve them.
（4）The passage is mainly fr .
A．the parents
B．the teenagers
C．the teachers
D．the adults
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．（5分）Everyne has wrries.（1） ？Whether yur wrries are big r small，yu can take these three steps t slve them：
1.Try t find ut what yu're wrried abut.
（2） .Other times，yu might nt find it easily.Try t find it ut first.If yu can't，yu can ask thers fr help.
2.（3） .
There is always smething yu can d t help yu feel less wrried.Fr example，talking with yur parents r friends，listening t music
Grades at schl are ften tp wrries fr kids.If yu're wrried abut grades，ask yurself these questins：
☆（4） ？What d grades mean t me？
☆Hw d I get ready fr a class？D I g ver my ntes even when there isn't a test？
☆D I have a gd place t d my hmewrk？
☆D I try different ways f studying？
If yu had a fight with a friend and yu wrry abut it，yu might write dwn all the things yu can d：write a nte t him r her，invite him r her t a basketball game，etc.Once yu have a list f things yu culd d，yu can chse the ne that gets yur friend back.
3.Ask fr help
When yu're wrried，yu can find smene t talk t.（5） .
A.Spend time alne
B.Why are grades imprtant
C.Think f ways t make it better
D.But what d yu d with yur wrries
E.These days students all have s many wrries
F.Yu can ask yur parents，friends，r teachers fr help
G.Smetimes，yu can knw what yu're wrrying abut easily
五、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20．（2分）这两位科学家的观点完全不同。
The tw scientists' pinins are .
21．（2分）我从Lucy那里借的这把伞。
I frm Lucy.
22．（2分）我不想捐赠这个玩具熊。
I dn't want the ty bear.
23．（2分）在做出重大决定之前你需要仔细考虑。
Yu must think ver befre making .
24．（2分）Bb，你能帮我把垃圾倒了吗？
Bb，culd yu please help me ？
六、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
25．（10分）
I still remember the date，December 24.While I was （1） an English class，I fell asleep.Suddenly，I went int a strange area and saw sme（2） playing in the wds.Then a heavy rainstrm came.S I made（3） way int a twer.The light there （4） very weak but the wind was very strng.I culd hear the rain beat （5） against the windws.I struck a match but saw nthing.Then I fund a man standing against a dr with a flashlight.At （6） ，he stared at me in surprise.Then he walked t me.When I realized he（7） be a terrrist（恐怖主义者），I was cmpletely shcked.I （8） my mther，but she didn't pick up.I felt very afraid.
At that time，I heard the schl alarm g ff and then I heard a （9） vice.She says，" Hi，class is ver."I wke up
D yu think this passage is interesting？T tell yu the （10） ，I dreamed a strange dream that day.I als gave a reprt t my friends abut the dream recently.
七、任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
26．（10分）In Shanghai，when peple thrw away（扔掉）wet waste（mainly fd waste）ut f the rubbish bag first.Then，they thrw the rubbish bag int anther trashcan（垃圾桶）
Shi Yuan is a 14﹣year﹣ld student frm Shanghai Wenlai Middle Schl.One rainy day in May，2019，when he was thrwing away wet waste，he decided t d smething abut this.He made a special rubbish bag fr wet waste.The bag has a band f adhesive tape（黏胶带）.When ne end f the tape is pen，peple can easily thrw wet waste int the trashcan.Shi's idea wn him a prize in the Shanghai Adlescents Science&Technlgy Innvatin Cntest.S far，he has sld ver 2 millin bags nline.And n May 4，he began t sell his bags in 11 supermarkets in Shanghai.
"Like many ther kids，I'm als busy with hmewrk and I like t play.The nly difference is that I like t find ways t make life easier，"Shi said.
（1）What d peple need t d first befre thrwing away wet waste？
They need t ut f the rubbish bag first.
（2）What des Shi Yuan d？
He is in Shanghai.
（3）What did Shi decide t d when he gt fd waste all ver his trusers？
He decided t make fr wet waste.
（4）Where did Shi sell the bags？
He sld them nline and in Shanghai.
（5）What is the difference between Shi and ther kids？
The difference between Shi and ther kids is that .
八、补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：I called yu at seven last night but yu didn't pick up. （1） ？
B：Oh，I was ding the dishes at that time last night.My mm didn't feel well，s I had t help arund the huse.
A：Oh，srry t hear that! （2） ？
B：She had a backache.Yu knw，as a dctr，she hardly has enugh time t have a gd break.
A：Yeah，we shuld share sme chres at hme.Anyway，we can benefit a lt by ding chres.
B： （3） .Ah﹣hah，I almst frgt t ask yu why yu called me.
A：I gt int anther fight with my brther.He didn't allw me t watch my favrite TV prgram.What shuld I d？
B： （4） ？Prper cmmunicatin can wrk all the time.
A：OK，I'll have a try.Thank yu.
B：（5） .Hpe things can wrk ut.
九、书面表达。
28．（15分）假设你是张伟，你的英国笔友弗兰克（Frank）来信告诉你，他现在很难过。请你根据以下要点提示及要求，给他写一封英文回信。
要点提示：
要求：
（1）必须包括以上所有要点提示，并可适当发挥；
（2）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Frank，
I've received yur letter and I knw yu argued with yur parents.______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Please be happy and everything will be better.
Yurs，
Zhang Wei
2023-2024学年陕西省西安市莲湖区八年级（下）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听选答案。第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1．【分析】略
【解答】C
1.W：Bill，I heard that yu bught a new car.What clr is it？
M：It's red.I think it's really cl.
Q：What clr is Bill's new car？
【点评】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】B
2.M：When will yu g t visit yur grandmther this mnth，Ashley？
W：I plan t visit her n April 30th.
Q：When will Ashley visit her grandmther？
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】A
3.W：I went t have dinner at a restaurant yesterday.The fd there tasted delicius.
M：That's nice.
Q：What did the wman think f the fd in the restaurant yesterday？
【点评】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】C
4.W：Mike，did yu repair yur bike？
M：N.My father helped repair it.He is really gd at repairing things.
Q：Wh helped Mike repair his bike？
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】B
5.W：Hw will yu g t Tm's birthday party，Jack？
M：It will be sunny tmrrw.S I will ride my bike there.
Q：Hw will Jack g t Tm's birthday party？
【点评】略
6．【分析】略
【解答】C
6.M：Alice，culd yu please make yur bed after dinner？
W：Srry，I can't.I have t much hmewrk t d this evening.
Q：What is Alice ging t d after dinner？
【点评】略
7．【分析】略
【解答】A
7.W：What's the weather like in Beijing？
M：It's raining nw.But the weather reprt says it will be sunny tmrrw.
Q：Hw's the weather in Beijing nw？
【点评】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】A
8.W：Jhn，I'm lking fr yur brther t help me with my cmputer.Is he at hme nw？
M：N.He went t play basketball.He is n the schl playgrund.
Q：Where is Jhn's brther nw？
【点评】略
9．【分析】略
【解答】C
9.W：Hw ften d yu help yur mther d the husewrk，Je？
M：Once a week.I am t busy these days.I hpe I can help her.
Q：Hw ften des Je help his mther with the husewrk？
【点评】略
10．【分析】略
【解答】B
10.M：Culd yu please take the dg fr a walk.Tara？
W：Srry，Dad.I'm tired ut nw because I stayed up late last night.
Q：Why is Tara feeling s tired nw？
【点评】略
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
11．【分析】略
【解答】BC
W：Peter，yu lk unhappy.What's the matter？
M：I can't sleep well these days，Linda.
W：Srry t hear that.Yu shuld try t listen t sme sngs befre ging t sleep.Light music might be helpful.
M：Thanks fr yur advice!I'll have a try.
【点评】略
12．【分析】略
【解答】ACB
W：Alan，why are yu late fr schl this mrning？
M：I went t bed late last night.After dinner yesterday，my father tk me t have a pian lessn.It was my first pian lessn.
W：Are yu interested in it？
M：Yes.Then I came back at 8：30 p.m.I started t d my hmewrk at abut 9：00 finished it at abut 11：00 p.m.
W：It was really late.Maybe yu culd take the pian lessns n weekends.
M：Yu are right.I feel tired tday and I hpe I can have a gd rest tnight.
【点评】略
二、听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
13．【分析】略
【解答】16.8/eight 17.his rm 18.cking 19.drs and windws 20.cry
When Dave was 8 years ld，a rainstrm hit his hmetwn n a dark night.When the strm came，all the lights went ff.Then the rain beat against the drs and windws heavily.The wind blew strngly，but it didn't wrk.Luckily
【点评】略
三、完形填空。第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．【分析】文章主要讲述了黄国平的故事。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：出生在一个山村。a不定代词；an不定代词；the表示特指。live a pr life表示"过着贫穷的生活"。故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：当他上学时。pay支付；pays支付；paid支付；paying支付。情态动词culd后接动词原形。
（3）考查连词。句意：更糟糕的是。because因为；until直到。分析句子可知，所以用when引导。
（4）考查be动词。句意：在那时候。is是；are是；was是；were是。根据At time，）可知，主语是ding and bks（做作业和读书），所以be动词用were。
（5）考查副词。句意：上高中后。general通常的；generally通常地；unluckily不幸地；unlucky不幸的。根据killed a traffic ，是不幸的，所以应填副词unluckily。
（6）考查名词。句意：不久他的奶奶，也由于悲伤过度去世了，复数，单数，复数，单数，结合nly"唯一的"可知。故选B。
（7）考查副词比较级。句意：反而他比之前更加努力了。hard努力地；harder更努力地；the ；hardest最努力地。根据空后的than可知。故选B。
（8）考查介词。句意：他以优异的成绩被重庆的西南大学录取；fr为；in在里面，大地点前用介词in。
（9）考查动词。句意：继续学习，过你的生活，动词原形，第三人称单数，动名词，继续。分析句子可知，所以用动词原形。
（10）考查动词。句意：被承诺驱使。becmes成为；becme成为；is becming成为；became成为。根据句中的wrked可知，此处and连接两个并列谓语。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．【分析】本文主要讲述了一个女孩告诉她的父亲她遇到了很多问题不知道怎么办，她的父亲通过一个实验告诉了她答案。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：她总是很担心。happy高兴的；excited兴奋的。根据下文"because she has many prblems in her life.And she didn't knw what she had t d."（因为她生活中有很多问题。故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：他把三个锅装满了水；cked烹饪；fed喂养，fill…with…"用……装满……"。
（3）考查动词。句意：女孩想知道她父亲为什么那样做；knew知道；wanted想要。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：她看着他。shuted呼喊；pushed推。根据"She watched him"（她看着他）和"withut saying a wrd"（一言不发）可知应该是默默地等待着。
（5）考查名词。句意：二十分钟后，把红薯放在盘子里，把糖水放在杯子里；pnd池塘；plate盘子，应填plate。
（6）考查名词。句意：她父亲告诉她闭上眼睛。muth嘴；feet脚。根据句中"tuch them"（摸摸它们）可知是闭上了眼睛。
（7）考查形容词。句意：它们变硬了；sre疼的；shrt短的 did she the ptates sft（软的）.Then tuched eggs.（她闭上了眼睛。然后她去摸鸡蛋。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：父亲解释道："这三样东西中的每一样都遇到了同样的遭遇——它们都在同样的沸水中。红薯变软了，糖变成了糖水，红薯？你自己决定；explained解释；knew知道。故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：这三样东西中的每一样都遇到了同样的遭遇——它们都在同样的沸水中。same相同的；different不同的。根据句中的"same"及表示转折的连词but可知。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：红薯变软了，糖变成了糖水；ice冰；biscuit饼干。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解。第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16．【分析】短文讲了四个机构，详细地介绍了它们成立的时间和目的等．
【解答】细节理解题．
（1）D．根据表格一句子"ORBIS is a charity（慈善组织）．"可知ORBIS帮助盲人．
（2）B．根据表格二句子"One way yu can help Detrit Public Radi is by vlunteering yur time during ne f the statin's fundraising（筹款的）events．"可知WDET's Pledge Drive是一次筹款活动．
（3）A．根据表格四句子"Taichung PAWS，whether（不论）yu want t vlunteer fr a shrt time r a lng time，她会对Taichung PAWS感兴趣．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
17．【分析】本文主要讲述了作者对于孩子家务的教育方式以及与岳母的不同看法。作者认为家庭成员都应该平等地分担家务，而不是只有成年人才需要做家务。作者并不要求孩子们做相同的家务，而是根据年龄分配不同的任务。作者认为孩子们应该学会自理和独立，因此不会为他们做家务付钱。作者认为有些家长过分保护孩子，让他们的生活过于舒适和安全，而她不希望孩子们这样。她希望孩子们能够早日独立，学会照顾自己。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I three and I them husewrk.Hwever mther﹣in﹣law（婆婆）desn't with ，我让他们做家务。）可知婆婆不想让孩子们做家务。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段If dn't will t gdbye their ，他们就要和玩具说拜拜了。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段I my are t after and be early.（我希望我的孩子能够照顾自己。）可知作者想让孩子们独立。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．【分析】本文主要讲了和别人分享情绪的重要性和好处。
【解答】（1）句意理解题。根据第二段Smetimes can really nt tell that feeling ，wrried upset. ，你很难不告诉别人你感到悲伤。）判断划线句子的含义为"不要把情绪藏在心里"。
（2）细节判断题。根据最后一段Sme us like adults mre （有隐私的） thers.（我们中的一些人，比其他人更注重隐私。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据第三段But yu with wh fr ，like mm dad will be alne yur r desn't yur and g ，but least else what truble and help find t with ，比如你的妈妈或爸爸。这并不意味着你的问题和担忧消失了，可以帮助你找到解决的方法。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段A desn't t every he she ，but is t feelings a kid help.（孩子不必分享他或她的每一种感受，分享感受是很重要的，即青少年的。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．【分析】文章就如何处理我们的忧虑提出了几条建议。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后文Whether wrries big small can these steps slve ，你都可以采取以下三个步骤来解决它们：）可知，选项D"但是你怎么处理你的忧虑呢"符合语境。
（2）细节推理题。根据后文Other ，yu nt it t it first.If can't can thers help.（其他时候。试着先找到它，你可以向别人寻求帮助，有的时候知道自己在担心什么，选项G"有时候。故选G。
（3）细节推理题。根据后文There always yu d help feel wrried.（你总可以做些什么来帮助自己减轻焦虑，是想法处理忧虑。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据后文What grades t ？（成绩对我来说意味着什么，此处内容和"成绩"有关。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据前文小标题Ask fr help（寻求帮助）可知，选项F"你可以向你的父母。故选F。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择合适的句子填空。
五、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20．【分析】这两位科学家的观点完全不同。
【解答】分析所给中英文可知，此处要翻译的是"完全不同"。different"不同的"。
故填：cmpletely/quite different。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
21．【分析】我从Lucy那里借的这把伞。
【解答】根据句意：我从Lucy那里借的这把伞。此处要翻译的是"借的这把伞"，用brrw，"这把伞"可用the umbrella或this umbrella来表达。
故填：brrwed the/this umbrella。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
22．【分析】我不想捐赠这个玩具熊。
【解答】根据句意：我不想捐赠这个玩具熊。want t d sth"想要做某事"。
故填：t give away。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
23．【分析】在做出重大决定之前你需要仔细考虑。
【解答】根据句意：在做出重大决定之前你需要仔细考虑。可知，对应的短语是"imprtant decisin"或"big decisin"。
故填：imprtant/big decisins。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
24．【分析】Bb，你能帮我把垃圾倒了吗？
【解答】根据题干，rubbish：垃圾，take ut the rubbish：倒垃圾，此处用动词原形。
故填：take ut the rubbish。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
六、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
25．【分析】这段短文主要描述了作者在上英语课时突然入睡，梦见自己进入一个陌生的地方，看到一些学生在树林中玩耍。突然下起了暴雨，作者躲进了一座塔里。塔里的光线很暗，但风很大，作者能听到雨水猛烈地打在窗户上。作者试图点燃一根火柴，但什么也看不见。然后作者发现一个人站在门边，手持手电筒。当他看到作者时，他非常惊讶。作者意识到他可能是一个恐怖分子，感到非常害怕，但又打电话给妈妈，却没有人接听。最后，作者听到学校的警报声，醒来后发现风停了，外面阳光明亮。作者觉得这个故事很有趣，最近还向朋友们讲述了这个梦。
【解答】（1）考查现在分词。句意：当我正在上英语课时。have an English class表示"上英语课"，可知此处用现在分词，表示过去某个时间正在发生的事。
（2）考查名词。句意：突然。see sb.ding表示"看见某人正在做"，前面有sme。故填students。
（3）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：所以我躲进了一座塔里，my表示"我的"。
（4）考查动词。句意：那里光线很暗但风很大，主语是light。故填was。
（5）考查副词。句意：我能听见大雨猛烈敲击窗户的声音，副词修饰动词beat。
（6）考查名词。句意：一开始他惊讶地看着我，固定搭配。
（7）考查情态动词。句意：当我意识到他可能是恐怖分子时。根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般过去时，对过去事情的推测。
（8）考查动词时态。句意：我给妈妈打电话。phne sb.表示"给某人打电话"。故填phned。
（9）考查名词所有格。句意：就在那时，一个女生的声音，需用名词所有格。
（10）考查名词。句意：告诉你实话。T yu truth表示"告诉你实话"。故填truth。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
七、任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
26．【分析】本文讲述了上海一名14岁的学生为湿垃圾制作出一个特殊的垃圾袋的事情。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In ，when thrw waste must the waste（mainly waste）ut the bag ，当人们扔掉湿垃圾时。）可知。故答案为：take the wet waste。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Shi is a student Shanghai Middle 。）可知。故答案为：a 14﹣year﹣ld student。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段One day May，when was away waste gt waste ver trusers.Then decided d abut made a rubbish fr waste.（2019年5月的一个雨天，裤子上都是食物垃圾，他决定对此做点什么。）可知，他决定做为湿垃圾制作一个特殊的垃圾袋。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段S ，he sld 2 millin nline.And May 2，he t his in supermarkets Shanghai.（到目前为止。2020年5月4日。）可知。故答案为：in 11 supermarkets。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段"Like ther ，I'm busy hmewrk I like play.The difference that I t ways make easier said.（"像许多其他孩子一样，我喜欢玩耍，我喜欢想办法让生活变得更简单。）可知，他喜欢想办法让生活变得更轻松。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
八、补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．【分析】本文是A、B两个人的对话，A和B谈论了做家务以及和家人的矛盾。
【解答】（1）根据下文"Oh，I was ding the dishes at that time last night."（噢。）及问号可知？"，答语为过去进行时。故填What were yu ding/What were yu ding at that time。
（2）根据上文"My mm didn't feel well"（我妈妈感觉不舒服。）和下文"She had a backache."（她腰酸背痛，此处是在询问"你妈妈怎么了？"？＝ What's wrng with sb.？"，且上下文都为一般过去时。故填What was the matter with yur mther/What was wrng with yur mther。
（3）根据句号可知，此处是一个陈述句，由此可推断对于A所说的话"Yeah，we can benefit a lt by ding chres."（是的。不管怎样。）B应该是同意的。
（4）根据下文"Prper cmmunicatin can wrk all the time."（适当的沟通可以一直有效。）及问号可推断，"Why nt…？"？"、"What/Hw abut ding…，cmmunicate with sb.表示"与……沟通"。
（5）根据上文"Thank yu."（谢谢你。）可知，B应说"不用谢"。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
九、书面表达。
28．【分析】【高分句型一】
I think it's wrng fr yu t play games fr a lng time.我认为你长时间玩游戏是不对的。I think+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
Yur parents are right because playing games wastes a lt f time and it's bad fr yur eyes and study.你的父母是对的，因为玩游戏浪费了很多时间，对你的眼睛和学习都不好。and表并列。
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（2）A.pay
B.pays
C.paid
D.paying
（3）A.because
B.when
C.until
D.thugh
（4）A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
（5）A.general
B.generally
C.unluckily
D.unlucky
（6）A.members
B.member
C.friends
D.friend
（7）A.hard
B.harder
C.the harder
D.hardest
（8）A.abut
B.fr
C.n
D.in
（9）A.Keep
B.Keeps
C.Keeping
D.Kept
（10）A.becmes
B.becme
C.is becming
D.became
（1）A.happy
B.full
C.excited
D.wrried
（2）A.put
B.cked
C.filled
D.fed
（3）A.wndered
B.knew
C.agreed
D.wanted
（4）A.shuted
B.waited
C.pushed
D.cried
（5）A.plant
B.pnd
C.pstcard
D.plate
（6）A.muth
B.eyes
C.feet
D.hands
（7）A.sweet
B.sre
C.hard
D.shrt
（8）A.fund
B.explained
C.cared
D.knew
（9）A.same
B.final
C.different
D.imprtant
（10）A.water
B.ice
C.cake
D.biscuit
ORBIS
ORBIS is a charity（慈善组织）．It helps the peple wh can't see．The dctrs and nurses in the charity fly t the pr places all ver the wrld t help blind peple．But they need lts f mney t d this，s the dctrs at ORBIS hpe that mre and mre peple can raise mney fr them t supprt their wrk．
Detrit Public Radi
One way yu can help Detrit Public Radi is by vlunteering yur time during ne f the statin's fundraising（筹款的）events，such as WDET's Pledge Drive．We're always lking fr vlunteers t help the statin．
UNICEF
United Natins Internatinal Children's Emergence Fund （UNICEF） was set up n December 11，1945 t help children in pr cuntries．It helps make the wrld a better place fr children．Peple can help UNICEF by ding the vlunteer wrk．
Taichung PAWS
Anyne with an interest in helping animals ut is welcme t jin us，whether（不论）yu want t vlunteer fr a shrt time r a lng time．If yu lve animals
have；student；girl；I；heavy；ne；phne；true
Facts
waste a lt f time，be bad fr...
Advice
say srry t，cmmunicate...
1．（1分）A.Black.
B.White.
C.Red.
2．（1分）A.On March 15th.
B.On April 30th.
C.On May 30th.
3．（1分）A.Delicius.
B.Cheap.
C.Terrible.
4．（1分）A.His friend.
B.His brther.
C.His father.
5．（1分）A.By bus.
B.By bike.
C.By subway.
6．（1分）A.Wash her clthes.
B.Make her bed.
C.D her hmewrk.
7．（1分）A.Rainy.
B.Windy.
C.Sunny.
8．（1分）A.On the playgrund.
B.In the library.
C.At hme.
9．（1分）A.Once a mnth.
B.Everyday.
C.Once a week.
10．（1分）A.Because she walked the dg.
B.Because she stayed up late last night.
C.Because she did the husewrk.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
11．（4分）（1）What's wrng with Peter？
A.He has a fever.
B.He can't sleep well.
C.He can't study well.
（2）What might be helpful t Peter's prblem accrding t Linda？
A.Drinking sme milk.
B.Ding sme sprts.
C.Listening t light music.
12．（6分）（1）What did Alan d first after dinner yesterday evening？
A.He had a pian lessn.
B.He did his hmewrk.
C.He went t bed.
（2）hen might Alan g t bed last night？
A.Befre 8：30 p.m.
B.Befre 9：00 p.m.
C.After 11：00 p.m.
（3）Hw des Alan feel tday？
A.Excited.
B.Tired.
C.Relaxed.
二、听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
13．（10分）（1）A rainstrm hit Dave's hmetwn when he was ________years ld.
（2）When the strm came，Dave was cleaning ________.
（3）Dave's mther was busy ________in the kitchen.
（4）The rain beat against the ________heavily.
（5）His sister wke up and then started t ________.
三、完形填空。第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）Recently，Huang Guping's stry has tuched a large number f peple in China.Brn in a muntain village，Huang lived（1） pr life.It was usual fr him t walk withut shes in summer and wear ragged（破旧的）clthes in winter.
When he went t schl，his family culd hardly（2） fr his schling.What was wrse，his mther left hme（3） he was 12.He had t make mney by raising pigs，catching eels（黄鳝）at night and fishing n weekends.At that time（4） the mst enjyable part f the evening.
After ging t high schl，his father was（5） killed in a traffic accident.Befre lng，his grandma，the nly remaining family（6） ，passed away because f sadness.Yet，Huang wasn't kncked dwn.Instead，he wrked even（7） than ever befre because he knew that was his nly way ut.Finally，his effrt paid ff.He was accepted by the Suthwest University（8） Chngqing with excellent grades.
"Withut the generus（慷慨的）help f the sciety，I can't make it tday（9） learning，walk ut and live yur life.Only in this way can we feed back the sciety."Driven by his prmise，he wrked hard and finally（10） the first engineering PhD（博士）ut f the muntain village.
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）A girl tld her father abut her hard life.She was always（1） because she has many prblems in her life.And she didn't knw what she had t d.
Her father smiled and tk her int the kitchen.He（2） three pts（锅）with water.And he put sme sweet ptates in the first pt.In the secnd ne，he put sme eggs.Sugar was in the third.Then he biled（煮）（3） why her father was ding that.She watched him and（4） withut saying a wrd.
Twenty minutes later，her father tk ut the three things and put sweet ptates n a（5） ，put eggs in a bwl and put sugar water in a glass.And then he turned back t his daughter and asked，"What d yu see？""Sweet ptates，eggs and sugar
Her father tld her t clse her（6） and tuch them.She did and she felt the sweet ptates were sft（软的）.Then she tuched the eggs.They were（7） .Finally，her father asked her t taste the sugar."What d yu mean，Dad？"the girl asked.
The father（8） ，"Each f the three things met with the same bad experience—they were all in the same biling water，but they had（9） results.Sweet ptates became sft，eggs became hard and sugar changed int sugar（10） .Which ne will yu want t be，a sweet ptat，an egg r sugar？Yu decide."
四、阅读理解。第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16．（4.5分）
（1）What kind f peple des ORBIS help？
A．The ld．
B．The yung．
C．The deaf．
D．The blind．
（2）What is WDET's Pledge Drive？
A．A kind f car．
B．A fundraising event．
C．A radi statin．
D．A children's hspital．
（3）If Judy lves animals a lt，what may she be interested in？
A．Taichung PAWS．
B．Detrit Public Radi．
C．UNICEF．
D．ORBIS．
17．（4.5分）I have three children and I make them d husewrk.Hwever，my mther﹣in﹣law（婆婆）desn't agree with me.She thinks I'm much t harsh（严厉的），it is adults' jb t d husewrk.
I think ur family is made up f five family members.N ne in the family is mre imprtant than thers，s each member shuld help with chres.I dn't ask my children t d the same chres，because their ages are different.
At the end f the day，after they finish playing with their tys，I ask them t put the tys away.If they dn't
I knw they are tired after a lng day's study at schl，but that's life—harsh but real.I dn't want t pay them fr ding sme chres.They live in the huse，s they shuld help ut with sme things in the huse.N ne is ging t pay them fr cleaning up their rms later in life and I'm nt abut t start ding it nw.
Sme parents prtect their children t much frm anything unpleasant（使人不愉快的） and make their children's lives t cmfrtable and safe，but I'm nt interested in that way.I hpe my children are able t lk after themselves and can be independent early.
（1）What can we learn abut the writer's mther﹣in﹣law？
A．She desn't get n well with the kids.
B．She desn't like ding husewrk.
C．She desn't want the children t d husewrk.
D．She desn't want the writer t d husewrk.
（2）If the children dn't put away their tys，the writer .
A．wn't give the children pcket mney
B．will ask her mther﹣in﹣law t d it
C．will just put the tys away by herself
D．will prbably thrw the tys away
（3）What kind f children des the writer want t have？
A．Brave children.
B．Independent children.
C．Interesting children.
D．Smart children.
18．（6分）It is necessary t share yur feelings with thers.Sharing yur feelings helps yu t get clser t peple yu care abut and wh care abut yu，like yur parents r teachers.
Smetimes it can be really hard nt t tell anyne that yu're feeling sad，wrried，r upset. Dn't keep feelings lcked inside.If that，it can even make yu feel sick!
But if yu talk with smene wh cares fr yu，like yur mm r dad，yu will nt be all alne with yur prblems r wrries.It desn't mean yur prblems and wrries g ff
If the persn desn't understand what yu mean right away，try explaining it in a different way r give an example that has smething t d with yu.Of curse，there are many ways fr yu t speak up yur feelings.If yu think yu'll have truble saying what's n yur mind
Sme f us，just like sme adults，are mre private（有隐私的），but it is imprtant t share feelings when a kid needs help.
（1）What des the underlined sentence "Dn't keep feelings lcked inside."tell us？
A．Dn't tell anything t thers.
B．Dn't care abut what thers think.
C．Dn't keep yur feelings t yurself.
D．Yu have t stay inside and think it ver.
（2）Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing is NOT true？
A．Teenagers are mre private than adults.
B．Wrrying t much even makes yu feel sick.
C．There are many ways t speak up yur feelings.
D．Sharing yur feelings makes yu clser t peple.
（3）In the writer's pinin，what will happen if yu talk with thers abut yur wrries？
A．They will laugh at yu.
B．They will share their feelings with yu.
C．They will tell thers abut yur wrries.
D．They will help yu find ways t slve them.
（4）The passage is mainly fr .
A．the parents
B．the teenagers
C．the teachers
D．the adults
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．（5分）Everyne has wrries.（1） ？Whether yur wrries are big r small，yu can take these three steps t slve them：
1.Try t find ut what yu're wrried abut.
（2） .Other times，yu might nt find it easily.Try t find it ut first.If yu can't，yu can ask thers fr help.
2.（3） .
There is always smething yu can d t help yu feel less wrried.Fr example，talking with yur parents r friends，listening t music
Grades at schl are ften tp wrries fr kids.If yu're wrried abut grades，ask yurself these questins：
☆（4） ？What d grades mean t me？
☆Hw d I get ready fr a class？D I g ver my ntes even when there isn't a test？
☆D I have a gd place t d my hmewrk？
☆D I try different ways f studying？
If yu had a fight with a friend and yu wrry abut it，yu might write dwn all the things yu can d：write a nte t him r her，invite him r her t a basketball game，etc.Once yu have a list f things yu culd d，yu can chse the ne that gets yur friend back.
3.Ask fr help
When yu're wrried，yu can find smene t talk t.（5） .
A.Spend time alne
B.Why are grades imprtant
C.Think f ways t make it better
D.But what d yu d with yur wrries
E.These days students all have s many wrries
F.Yu can ask yur parents，friends，r teachers fr help
G.Smetimes，yu can knw what yu're wrrying abut easily
五、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20．（2分）这两位科学家的观点完全不同。
The tw scientists' pinins are .
21．（2分）我从Lucy那里借的这把伞。
I frm Lucy.
22．（2分）我不想捐赠这个玩具熊。
I dn't want the ty bear.
23．（2分）在做出重大决定之前你需要仔细考虑。
Yu must think ver befre making .
24．（2分）Bb，你能帮我把垃圾倒了吗？
Bb，culd yu please help me ？
六、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
25．（10分）
I still remember the date，December 24.While I was （1） an English class，I fell asleep.Suddenly，I went int a strange area and saw sme（2） playing in the wds.Then a heavy rainstrm came.S I made（3） way int a twer.The light there （4） very weak but the wind was very strng.I culd hear the rain beat （5） against the windws.I struck a match but saw nthing.Then I fund a man standing against a dr with a flashlight.At （6） ，he stared at me in surprise.Then he walked t me.When I realized he（7） be a terrrist（恐怖主义者），I was cmpletely shcked.I （8） my mther，but she didn't pick up.I felt very afraid.
At that time，I heard the schl alarm g ff and then I heard a （9） vice.She says，" Hi，class is ver."I wke up
D yu think this passage is interesting？T tell yu the （10） ，I dreamed a strange dream that day.I als gave a reprt t my friends abut the dream recently.
七、任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
26．（10分）In Shanghai，when peple thrw away（扔掉）wet waste（mainly fd waste）ut f the rubbish bag first.Then，they thrw the rubbish bag int anther trashcan（垃圾桶）
Shi Yuan is a 14﹣year﹣ld student frm Shanghai Wenlai Middle Schl.One rainy day in May，2019，when he was thrwing away wet waste，he decided t d smething abut this.He made a special rubbish bag fr wet waste.The bag has a band f adhesive tape（黏胶带）.When ne end f the tape is pen，peple can easily thrw wet waste int the trashcan.Shi's idea wn him a prize in the Shanghai Adlescents Science&Technlgy Innvatin Cntest.S far，he has sld ver 2 millin bags nline.And n May 4，he began t sell his bags in 11 supermarkets in Shanghai.
"Like many ther kids，I'm als busy with hmewrk and I like t play.The nly difference is that I like t find ways t make life easier，"Shi said.
（1）What d peple need t d first befre thrwing away wet waste？
They need t ut f the rubbish bag first.
（2）What des Shi Yuan d？
He is in Shanghai.
（3）What did Shi decide t d when he gt fd waste all ver his trusers？
He decided t make fr wet waste.
（4）Where did Shi sell the bags？
He sld them nline and in Shanghai.
（5）What is the difference between Shi and ther kids？
The difference between Shi and ther kids is that .
八、补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：I called yu at seven last night but yu didn't pick up. （1） ？
B：Oh，I was ding the dishes at that time last night.My mm didn't feel well，s I had t help arund the huse.
A：Oh，srry t hear that! （2） ？
B：She had a backache.Yu knw，as a dctr，she hardly has enugh time t have a gd break.
A：Yeah，we shuld share sme chres at hme.Anyway，we can benefit a lt by ding chres.
B： （3） .Ah﹣hah，I almst frgt t ask yu why yu called me.
A：I gt int anther fight with my brther.He didn't allw me t watch my favrite TV prgram.What shuld I d？
B： （4） ？Prper cmmunicatin can wrk all the time.
A：OK，I'll have a try.Thank yu.
B：（5） .Hpe things can wrk ut.
九、书面表达。
28．（15分）假设你是张伟，你的英国笔友弗兰克（Frank）来信告诉你，他现在很难过。请你根据以下要点提示及要求，给他写一封英文回信。
要点提示：
要求：
（1）必须包括以上所有要点提示，并可适当发挥；
（2）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Frank，
I've received yur letter and I knw yu argued with yur parents.______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Please be happy and everything will be better.
Yurs，
Zhang Wei
2023-2024学年陕西省西安市莲湖区八年级（下）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听选答案。第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1．【分析】略
【解答】C
1.W：Bill，I heard that yu bught a new car.What clr is it？
M：It's red.I think it's really cl.
Q：What clr is Bill's new car？
【点评】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】B
2.M：When will yu g t visit yur grandmther this mnth，Ashley？
W：I plan t visit her n April 30th.
Q：When will Ashley visit her grandmther？
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】A
3.W：I went t have dinner at a restaurant yesterday.The fd there tasted delicius.
M：That's nice.
Q：What did the wman think f the fd in the restaurant yesterday？
【点评】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】C
4.W：Mike，did yu repair yur bike？
M：N.My father helped repair it.He is really gd at repairing things.
Q：Wh helped Mike repair his bike？
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】B
5.W：Hw will yu g t Tm's birthday party，Jack？
M：It will be sunny tmrrw.S I will ride my bike there.
Q：Hw will Jack g t Tm's birthday party？
【点评】略
6．【分析】略
【解答】C
6.M：Alice，culd yu please make yur bed after dinner？
W：Srry，I can't.I have t much hmewrk t d this evening.
Q：What is Alice ging t d after dinner？
【点评】略
7．【分析】略
【解答】A
7.W：What's the weather like in Beijing？
M：It's raining nw.But the weather reprt says it will be sunny tmrrw.
Q：Hw's the weather in Beijing nw？
【点评】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】A
8.W：Jhn，I'm lking fr yur brther t help me with my cmputer.Is he at hme nw？
M：N.He went t play basketball.He is n the schl playgrund.
Q：Where is Jhn's brther nw？
【点评】略
9．【分析】略
【解答】C
9.W：Hw ften d yu help yur mther d the husewrk，Je？
M：Once a week.I am t busy these days.I hpe I can help her.
Q：Hw ften des Je help his mther with the husewrk？
【点评】略
10．【分析】略
【解答】B
10.M：Culd yu please take the dg fr a walk.Tara？
W：Srry，Dad.I'm tired ut nw because I stayed up late last night.
Q：Why is Tara feeling s tired nw？
【点评】略
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
11．【分析】略
【解答】BC
W：Peter，yu lk unhappy.What's the matter？
M：I can't sleep well these days，Linda.
W：Srry t hear that.Yu shuld try t listen t sme sngs befre ging t sleep.Light music might be helpful.
M：Thanks fr yur advice!I'll have a try.
【点评】略
12．【分析】略
【解答】ACB
W：Alan，why are yu late fr schl this mrning？
M：I went t bed late last night.After dinner yesterday，my father tk me t have a pian lessn.It was my first pian lessn.
W：Are yu interested in it？
M：Yes.Then I came back at 8：30 p.m.I started t d my hmewrk at abut 9：00 finished it at abut 11：00 p.m.
W：It was really late.Maybe yu culd take the pian lessns n weekends.
M：Yu are right.I feel tired tday and I hpe I can have a gd rest tnight.
【点评】略
二、听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
13．【分析】略
【解答】16.8/eight 17.his rm 18.cking 19.drs and windws 20.cry
When Dave was 8 years ld，a rainstrm hit his hmetwn n a dark night.When the strm came，all the lights went ff.Then the rain beat against the drs and windws heavily.The wind blew strngly，but it didn't wrk.Luckily
【点评】略
三、完形填空。第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．【分析】文章主要讲述了黄国平的故事。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：出生在一个山村。a不定代词；an不定代词；the表示特指。live a pr life表示"过着贫穷的生活"。故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：当他上学时。pay支付；pays支付；paid支付；paying支付。情态动词culd后接动词原形。
（3）考查连词。句意：更糟糕的是。because因为；until直到。分析句子可知，所以用when引导。
（4）考查be动词。句意：在那时候。is是；are是；was是；were是。根据At time，）可知，主语是ding and bks（做作业和读书），所以be动词用were。
（5）考查副词。句意：上高中后。general通常的；generally通常地；unluckily不幸地；unlucky不幸的。根据killed a traffic ，是不幸的，所以应填副词unluckily。
（6）考查名词。句意：不久他的奶奶，也由于悲伤过度去世了，复数，单数，复数，单数，结合nly"唯一的"可知。故选B。
（7）考查副词比较级。句意：反而他比之前更加努力了。hard努力地；harder更努力地；the ；hardest最努力地。根据空后的than可知。故选B。
（8）考查介词。句意：他以优异的成绩被重庆的西南大学录取；fr为；in在里面，大地点前用介词in。
（9）考查动词。句意：继续学习，过你的生活，动词原形，第三人称单数，动名词，继续。分析句子可知，所以用动词原形。
（10）考查动词。句意：被承诺驱使。becmes成为；becme成为；is becming成为；became成为。根据句中的wrked可知，此处and连接两个并列谓语。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．【分析】本文主要讲述了一个女孩告诉她的父亲她遇到了很多问题不知道怎么办，她的父亲通过一个实验告诉了她答案。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：她总是很担心。happy高兴的；excited兴奋的。根据下文"because she has many prblems in her life.And she didn't knw what she had t d."（因为她生活中有很多问题。故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：他把三个锅装满了水；cked烹饪；fed喂养，fill…with…"用……装满……"。
（3）考查动词。句意：女孩想知道她父亲为什么那样做；knew知道；wanted想要。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：她看着他。shuted呼喊；pushed推。根据"She watched him"（她看着他）和"withut saying a wrd"（一言不发）可知应该是默默地等待着。
（5）考查名词。句意：二十分钟后，把红薯放在盘子里，把糖水放在杯子里；pnd池塘；plate盘子，应填plate。
（6）考查名词。句意：她父亲告诉她闭上眼睛。muth嘴；feet脚。根据句中"tuch them"（摸摸它们）可知是闭上了眼睛。
（7）考查形容词。句意：它们变硬了；sre疼的；shrt短的 did she the ptates sft（软的）.Then tuched eggs.（她闭上了眼睛。然后她去摸鸡蛋。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：父亲解释道："这三样东西中的每一样都遇到了同样的遭遇——它们都在同样的沸水中。红薯变软了，糖变成了糖水，红薯？你自己决定；explained解释；knew知道。故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：这三样东西中的每一样都遇到了同样的遭遇——它们都在同样的沸水中。same相同的；different不同的。根据句中的"same"及表示转折的连词but可知。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：红薯变软了，糖变成了糖水；ice冰；biscuit饼干。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解。第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16．【分析】短文讲了四个机构，详细地介绍了它们成立的时间和目的等．
【解答】细节理解题．
（1）D．根据表格一句子"ORBIS is a charity（慈善组织）．"可知ORBIS帮助盲人．
（2）B．根据表格二句子"One way yu can help Detrit Public Radi is by vlunteering yur time during ne f the statin's fundraising（筹款的）events．"可知WDET's Pledge Drive是一次筹款活动．
（3）A．根据表格四句子"Taichung PAWS，whether（不论）yu want t vlunteer fr a shrt time r a lng time，她会对Taichung PAWS感兴趣．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
17．【分析】本文主要讲述了作者对于孩子家务的教育方式以及与岳母的不同看法。作者认为家庭成员都应该平等地分担家务，而不是只有成年人才需要做家务。作者并不要求孩子们做相同的家务，而是根据年龄分配不同的任务。作者认为孩子们应该学会自理和独立，因此不会为他们做家务付钱。作者认为有些家长过分保护孩子，让他们的生活过于舒适和安全，而她不希望孩子们这样。她希望孩子们能够早日独立，学会照顾自己。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I three and I them husewrk.Hwever mther﹣in﹣law（婆婆）desn't with ，我让他们做家务。）可知婆婆不想让孩子们做家务。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段If dn't will t gdbye their ，他们就要和玩具说拜拜了。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段I my are t after and be early.（我希望我的孩子能够照顾自己。）可知作者想让孩子们独立。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．【分析】本文主要讲了和别人分享情绪的重要性和好处。
【解答】（1）句意理解题。根据第二段Smetimes can really nt tell that feeling ，wrried upset. ，你很难不告诉别人你感到悲伤。）判断划线句子的含义为"不要把情绪藏在心里"。
（2）细节判断题。根据最后一段Sme us like adults mre （有隐私的） thers.（我们中的一些人，比其他人更注重隐私。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据第三段But yu with wh fr ，like mm dad will be alne yur r desn't yur and g ，but least else what truble and help find t with ，比如你的妈妈或爸爸。这并不意味着你的问题和担忧消失了，可以帮助你找到解决的方法。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段A desn't t every he she ，but is t feelings a kid help.（孩子不必分享他或她的每一种感受，分享感受是很重要的，即青少年的。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．【分析】文章就如何处理我们的忧虑提出了几条建议。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后文Whether wrries big small can these steps slve ，你都可以采取以下三个步骤来解决它们：）可知，选项D"但是你怎么处理你的忧虑呢"符合语境。
（2）细节推理题。根据后文Other ，yu nt it t it first.If can't can thers help.（其他时候。试着先找到它，你可以向别人寻求帮助，有的时候知道自己在担心什么，选项G"有时候。故选G。
（3）细节推理题。根据后文There always yu d help feel wrried.（你总可以做些什么来帮助自己减轻焦虑，是想法处理忧虑。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据后文What grades t ？（成绩对我来说意味着什么，此处内容和"成绩"有关。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据前文小标题Ask fr help（寻求帮助）可知，选项F"你可以向你的父母。故选F。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择合适的句子填空。
五、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20．【分析】这两位科学家的观点完全不同。
【解答】分析所给中英文可知，此处要翻译的是"完全不同"。different"不同的"。
故填：cmpletely/quite different。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
21．【分析】我从Lucy那里借的这把伞。
【解答】根据句意：我从Lucy那里借的这把伞。此处要翻译的是"借的这把伞"，用brrw，"这把伞"可用the umbrella或this umbrella来表达。
故填：brrwed the/this umbrella。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
22．【分析】我不想捐赠这个玩具熊。
【解答】根据句意：我不想捐赠这个玩具熊。want t d sth"想要做某事"。
故填：t give away。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
23．【分析】在做出重大决定之前你需要仔细考虑。
【解答】根据句意：在做出重大决定之前你需要仔细考虑。可知，对应的短语是"imprtant decisin"或"big decisin"。
故填：imprtant/big decisins。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
24．【分析】Bb，你能帮我把垃圾倒了吗？
【解答】根据题干，rubbish：垃圾，take ut the rubbish：倒垃圾，此处用动词原形。
故填：take ut the rubbish。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
六、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
25．【分析】这段短文主要描述了作者在上英语课时突然入睡，梦见自己进入一个陌生的地方，看到一些学生在树林中玩耍。突然下起了暴雨，作者躲进了一座塔里。塔里的光线很暗，但风很大，作者能听到雨水猛烈地打在窗户上。作者试图点燃一根火柴，但什么也看不见。然后作者发现一个人站在门边，手持手电筒。当他看到作者时，他非常惊讶。作者意识到他可能是一个恐怖分子，感到非常害怕，但又打电话给妈妈，却没有人接听。最后，作者听到学校的警报声，醒来后发现风停了，外面阳光明亮。作者觉得这个故事很有趣，最近还向朋友们讲述了这个梦。
【解答】（1）考查现在分词。句意：当我正在上英语课时。have an English class表示"上英语课"，可知此处用现在分词，表示过去某个时间正在发生的事。
（2）考查名词。句意：突然。see sb.ding表示"看见某人正在做"，前面有sme。故填students。
（3）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：所以我躲进了一座塔里，my表示"我的"。
（4）考查动词。句意：那里光线很暗但风很大，主语是light。故填was。
（5）考查副词。句意：我能听见大雨猛烈敲击窗户的声音，副词修饰动词beat。
（6）考查名词。句意：一开始他惊讶地看着我，固定搭配。
（7）考查情态动词。句意：当我意识到他可能是恐怖分子时。根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般过去时，对过去事情的推测。
（8）考查动词时态。句意：我给妈妈打电话。phne sb.表示"给某人打电话"。故填phned。
（9）考查名词所有格。句意：就在那时，一个女生的声音，需用名词所有格。
（10）考查名词。句意：告诉你实话。T yu truth表示"告诉你实话"。故填truth。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
七、任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
26．【分析】本文讲述了上海一名14岁的学生为湿垃圾制作出一个特殊的垃圾袋的事情。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In ，when thrw waste must the waste（mainly waste）ut the bag ，当人们扔掉湿垃圾时。）可知。故答案为：take the wet waste。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Shi is a student Shanghai Middle 。）可知。故答案为：a 14﹣year﹣ld student。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段One day May，when was away waste gt waste ver trusers.Then decided d abut made a rubbish fr waste.（2019年5月的一个雨天，裤子上都是食物垃圾，他决定对此做点什么。）可知，他决定做为湿垃圾制作一个特殊的垃圾袋。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段S ，he sld 2 millin nline.And May 2，he t his in supermarkets Shanghai.（到目前为止。2020年5月4日。）可知。故答案为：in 11 supermarkets。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段"Like ther ，I'm busy hmewrk I like play.The difference that I t ways make easier said.（"像许多其他孩子一样，我喜欢玩耍，我喜欢想办法让生活变得更简单。）可知，他喜欢想办法让生活变得更轻松。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
八、补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．【分析】本文是A、B两个人的对话，A和B谈论了做家务以及和家人的矛盾。
【解答】（1）根据下文"Oh，I was ding the dishes at that time last night."（噢。）及问号可知？"，答语为过去进行时。故填What were yu ding/What were yu ding at that time。
（2）根据上文"My mm didn't feel well"（我妈妈感觉不舒服。）和下文"She had a backache."（她腰酸背痛，此处是在询问"你妈妈怎么了？"？＝ What's wrng with sb.？"，且上下文都为一般过去时。故填What was the matter with yur mther/What was wrng with yur mther。
（3）根据句号可知，此处是一个陈述句，由此可推断对于A所说的话"Yeah，we can benefit a lt by ding chres."（是的。不管怎样。）B应该是同意的。
（4）根据下文"Prper cmmunicatin can wrk all the time."（适当的沟通可以一直有效。）及问号可推断，"Why nt…？"？"、"What/Hw abut ding…，cmmunicate with sb.表示"与……沟通"。
（5）根据上文"Thank yu."（谢谢你。）可知，B应说"不用谢"。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
九、书面表达。
28．【分析】【高分句型一】
I think it's wrng fr yu t play games fr a lng time.我认为你长时间玩游戏是不对的。I think+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
Yur parents are right because playing games wastes a lt f time and it's bad fr yur eyes and study.你的父母是对的，因为玩游戏浪费了很多时间，对你的眼睛和学习都不好。and表并列。
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（2）A.pay
B.pays
C.paid
D.paying
（3）A.because
B.when
C.until
D.thugh
（4）A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
（5）A.general
B.generally
C.unluckily
D.unlucky
（6）A.members
B.member
C.friends
D.friend
（7）A.hard
B.harder
C.the harder
D.hardest
（8）A.abut
B.fr
C.n
D.in
（9）A.Keep
B.Keeps
C.Keeping
D.Kept
（10）A.becmes
B.becme
C.is becming
D.became
（1）A.happy
B.full
C.excited
D.wrried
（2）A.put
B.cked
C.filled
D.fed
（3）A.wndered
B.knew
C.agreed
D.wanted
（4）A.shuted
B.waited
C.pushed
D.cried
（5）A.plant
B.pnd
C.pstcard
D.plate
（6）A.muth
B.eyes
C.feet
D.hands
（7）A.sweet
B.sre
C.hard
D.shrt
（8）A.fund
B.explained
C.cared
D.knew
（9）A.same
B.final
C.different
D.imprtant
（10）A.water
B.ice
C.cake
D.biscuit
ORBIS
ORBIS is a charity（慈善组织）．It helps the peple wh can't see．The dctrs and nurses in the charity fly t the pr places all ver the wrld t help blind peple．But they need lts f mney t d this，s the dctrs at ORBIS hpe that mre and mre peple can raise mney fr them t supprt their wrk．
Detrit Public Radi
One way yu can help Detrit Public Radi is by vlunteering yur time during ne f the statin's fundraising（筹款的）events，such as WDET's Pledge Drive．We're always lking fr vlunteers t help the statin．
UNICEF
United Natins Internatinal Children's Emergence Fund （UNICEF） was set up n December 11，1945 t help children in pr cuntries．It helps make the wrld a better place fr children．Peple can help UNICEF by ding the vlunteer wrk．
Taichung PAWS
Anyne with an interest in helping animals ut is welcme t jin us，whether（不论）yu want t vlunteer fr a shrt time r a lng time．If yu lve animals
have；student；girl；I；heavy；ne；phne；true
Facts
waste a lt f time，be bad fr...
Advice
say srry t，cmmunicate...
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