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2024年陕西省咸阳市多校联考中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年陕西省咸阳市多校联考中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共31页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分为第一部分，领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
主意事项：
1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力 共30 分）
I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. English. B. Math. C. Physics.
2. A. His aunt. B. His mther. C. His sister.
3. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
4. A. Cld. B. Ht. C. Warm.
5. A. Cleaning the rm. B. Ding her hmewrk. C. Listening t music.
6. A. Because he didn’t feel well.
B. Because the traffic was very heavy.
C. Because his alarm clck didn’t g ff.
7. A. A writer. B. A singer. C. A teacher.
8. A. In a bank. B. In a bkstre. C. In a hspital.
9. A. In May. B. In June. C. In July.
10. A. 50 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan.
第二节：下面两段材料包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据所听材料的内容，从题目给出的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段材料，回答第11、12小题。
11. When can Wang Mei meet Liu Ta?
A. Tday. B. Tmrrw. C. The day after tmrrw.
12. Where will they g in the mrning?
A. T a cinema. B. T a museum. C. T a supermarket.
听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题。
13. What des David want t d?
A. Write a great bk.
B. Understand mre festivals.
C. Jin an Internet grup.
14. Which is David’s favrite bk?
A. A Christmas Carl. B. Treasure Island. C. Rbinsn Cruse.
15. What d peple write fr the discussin?
A. A discussin rule. B. A shrt nvel. C. A bk review.
II.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16 Mary still remembers the first day f Grade ________ when they met.
17. ________, Mary jined the schl vlunteer prject in a children’s hspital.
18. One weekend, Mary arrived at the hspital with Tina and Jack ________.
19. Tina taught the children hw t ________ with scissrs.
20. Mary will never frget the ________ experience and she will cntinue t help peple in need.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
A 16-year-ld by named Li Ta lived in a small twn in China. One day, while Li Ta ____1____ his science hmewrk, he came up with a great idea. He wrked ut a way ____2____ a new type f pwer supply (供应) fr his twn, which had a prblem with its electricity supply.
T make his idea cme true, Li Ta began t experiment at hme. He believed ____3____ him frm inventing. He made and tk apart many mdels. Even thugh he faced lts f challenges and failures, he ____4____ give up. He crrected his mistakes, changed his plans, and kept wrking hard.
____5____ tw years f hard wrk, he finally succeeded. He made a small device (设备) that culd ____6____ change wind pwer int electrical pwer. This was ____7____ new, envirnmentally-friendly way fr his twn’s pwer prblem.
News abut Li Ta’s inventin quickly spread arund his schl and twn, and everyne really tk pride ____8____ his achievement. The grup f science-technlgy f the twn decided t help him imprve the inventin. He ____9____ t give a speech t encurage ther teenagers t learn mre abut science and be mre creative in the Science and Technlgy Meeting.
His stry encurages teenagers that being yung is nt a barrier (阻碍) t achieve their dreams. Even a cmmn teenager can d ____10____!
1. A. desB. will dC. was dingD. were ding
2. A. makeB. t makeC. takeD. t take
3.
A. that culd nthing stpB. that nthing culd stp
C. what culd nthing stpD. what nthing culd stp
4. A. isn’tB. wasn’tC. didn’tD. desn’t
5. A. AfterB. BefreC. UntilD. Thugh
6. A. succeedB. successC. successfulD. successfully
7. A. aB. anC. theD. /
8. A. atB. inC. withD. f
9. A. invitedB. invitesC. was invitedD. is invited
10. A. amazing anythingB. anything amazingC. amazing smethingD. smething amazing
第二节：
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
If yu’re walking dwn a city street and Din Serra asks t take a pht f yu, say yes.
Din is a phtgrapher (摄影师). He cmes frm Italy and nw ____11____ in Nrway. He travels arund the wrld t take ____12____ f cmmn peple n the street and shw them hw beautiful they are. He believes beauty is in everybdy, everywhere and that his wrk shws the ____13____ t thers.
Din pints his camera at ____14____ peple n the street. These peple are ften walking r ding smething else. Din just stps them and asks t take their phts. As he uses a ____15____ t take phts, he has anther persn fllwing him t film the prcess (过程).
Often, the ____16____ behind the phts are als beautiful. Once, Din met an ld wman in Italy. He walked t her and asked t take sme phts f her, but she ____17____ because she said she was “t ld”. When he tld her he wuld delete all f the phts ____18____ she didn’t like them, she finally said yes. In the end, even the ld wman herself was surprised t see hw lvely she was!
Din’s phts shw us that things like age and jbs dn’t ____19____ a thing when it cmes t beauty. True beauty cmes frm peple’s inner wrld (内心世界), and Din has a way t ____20____ that with the wrld.
11. A. changesB. endsC. livesD. happens
12. A. sidesB. phtsC. messagesD. breaks
13. A. adviceB. truthC. treatD. beauty
14. A. braveB. cmmnC. friendlyD. strict
15. A. cameraB. bkC. rbtD. cmputer
16. A. pensB. striesC. lessnsD. subjects
17. A. taughtB. savedC. refusedD. rse
18. A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. but
19. A. warnB. learnC. meanD. watch
20. A. waitB. careC. prepareD. share
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
21. Tm went t the Hliday Cve ________.
A. by carB. by trainC. by planeD. by bat
22. When will Tm g t the crcdile farm?
A. On Mnday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Thursday.D. On Saturday.
23. Wh writes the pstcard?
A. Kim.B. Emily.C. Peter.D. Tm.
B
What cmes t yur mind when talking abut the Tang Dynasty (618—907)? Many f yu will prbably think f famus pets and their beautiful pems. If yu lve traditinal Chinese pems as well as cartns, then yu are lucky. A cartn mvie named Chang’an San Wan Li r 30,000 Miles Frm Chang’an, hit big screens in China.
The mvie is set in (以……为背景) a few years after the An-Shi Rebellin and Chang’an, the capital f the Tang Dynasty, was in danger. Ga Shi, general (将军) f the Tang Dynasty and a famus pet, stayed in a city and talked abut his lifelng friendship with Li Bai. The pets supprted each ther in hard times. Their friendship tuches many peple.
The mvie nt nly tells us the rise and fall f Chang’an and the tuching stries f the pets, but als reveals the beauty f traditinal Chinese pems. It mentins a ttal f 48 Tang Dynasty pems written by different pets. Thrugh the pems, we can learn abut the pets’ talent, dreams and lve fr the cuntry.
Many peple think highly f the mvie. Children can think f many pems they have learnt. Adults can understand the histry better thrugh the mvie. “The stries made me feel the warmth f friendship,” ne man said. “And I learned the true reasns why Chang’an is mre than just a name f a city but a symbl f culture.”
24. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By asking a questin.B. By giving an example.
C. By cmparing tw things.D. By listing sme numbers.
25. The underlined wrd “reveals” prbably means “ ________ ” in the passage.
A. makesB. rdersC. shwsD. prtects
26. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The Tang Dynasty lasted mre than three hundred years.
B. The mvie tells us traditinal Chinese culture in Chang’an.
C. The mvie tells us the wars befre the Tang Dynasty began.
D. We can learn the stry abut Wang Wei and Li Bai in the mvie.
27. What d the watchers think f the mvie?
A It is really bring.B. It is a waste f time.
C. It is hard t understand.D. It is wrth watching.
C
Cme t learn Swedish (瑞典语). It seems challenging, but it culd be easier if yu are a gd English speaker. The tw languages have a lt mre in cmmn than yu think.
The Swedish alphabet (字母表) is almst the same as the English alphabet, but has three mre letters: A, Ä and Ö. Althugh sme letters, like O and Ö lk alike, they are actually different. Take the Swedish wrds “lv” and “löv” as an example. The wrd “lv” can refer t hlidays while “löv” translates t “leaves”.
Many wrds are clse in Swedish and English. “Bk” in Swedish is nly a ne-letter change t “bk”, “äpple” is an easy change t “apple” and “man” and “pian” are the same in bth languages. Hwever, there are special suffixes (后缀), such as “-en” and “-t”, t stand fr “the” in English. Fr example, “bken” in Swedish means “the bk” in English.
Anther similarity is the wrd rder. It’s ften pssible t directly translate sentences between the tw languages. One big difference is that Swedish always puts the verb (动词) in the secnd place f a sentence. Althugh in English sentences, wrds like “always” r “hardly” ften appear in the secnd place. Swedish is very strict abut that verb-secnd rule and will put them after the verb.
There are many reasns that make Swedish hard, but with yur English learning experience, yu’ll find it easier.
28. The Swedish wrd “löv” means “________”.
A. LveB. HlidaysC. LeavesD. Lst
29. T say “I always eat apples” in Swedish, which f the fllwing shws the right way t place the verb “äter (eat)”?
A. B.
C. D.
30. The main purpse f the passage is t ________.
A. intrduce the develpment f Swedish
B. tell the difference between English and Swedish
C. share hw t learn English mre quickly
D. shw Swedish is nt s difficult t learn
第二节：
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the past tw years, the “AI face change” has becme a ht tpic. AI face change refers t changing ther peple’s faces int their wn thrugh AI smart technlgy. Criminals (罪犯) will use the technlgy t cheat peple, which ften causes great lsses in a shrt perid f time. ____31____ Criminals can get a picture r a vide even ur vice thrugh sme apps that we use t have fun in the Internet. ____32____
Mve hands in frnt f the face
During a vide call, yu can ask the persn t mve his hand in frnt f his face. ____33____ And yu can see the face shaking n the screen r yu can require him t press his nse r cheek. When a real persn des this, his nse will naturally change the shape.
Talk secretly
In cmmunicatin, ____34____ Or fr the unknwn persn, such as the s-called leader r friends, yu can check them by calling r asking relatives and friends yu’re familiar with.
____35____
D a gd jb f daily infrmatin, such as phne’s security prtectin. Strengthen the face, viceprint (声纹) and finger print. Dn’t enter int unknwn websites and lad the unknwn apps.
A. Save yur spare time.
B. Watch ut yur phne.
C. The behavir can break the facial (面部的) system.
D. Why d they change faces?
E. Here are sme tips t help prevent.
F. Hw d they succeed?
G. yu can ask sme questins that nly the persn knws t check if he is real r unreal.
V.完成句子（共5小题，计10分）
根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
36. 多么清澈的一条小河啊！
What a ____________ it is!
37. 这条漂亮的围巾是用丝绸做的。
The beautiful scarf is ________ silk.
38. 这是我曾经看过的最有趣的电影。
This is ________ mvie that I have ever seen.
39. 学生们在英语课堂上做笔记做得多么认真啊！
Hw carefully the students are ________ in English class!
40. 第九届亚洲冬季运动会将于2025年2月在哈尔滨举行。
The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in ________, 2025 in Harbin.
Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词）
In a small village in Sichuan, 19-year-ld Yin Qiuhua, a girl with Dwn syndrme (唐氏综合征), has an amazing skill—Sichuan pera face-changing.
Yin faced many challenges because f Dwn syndrme. With her ____41____ help, Yin learned hw t take care f herself. She started with small tasks such as dressing, washing her face and brushing. ____42____ teeth.
Yin’s jurney t face-changing perfrmance ____43____ with a chance pprtunity. Once Yin tk part in a lcal Sichuan pera perfrmance training. The trupe master discvered that Yin had mre passin (激情) fr Sichuan pera and a ____44____ understanding f face-changing than many peple. S he began t ____45____ teach Yin the art f face-changing and Yin shwed an amazing learning ability.
The prcess f learning face-changing ____46____ hard, but Yin never gave up. She wke up early every day t ____47____ and practice every step f face-changing. Her effrts paid ff and within a few ____48____, she was already able t skillfully transfrm several different facial masks (面具).
Yin’s first stage perfrmance was a big success. Her skilled mvements and rich expressins were as ____49____ as thse f Sichuan pera actrs. Yin has prven with her actins that in the face f difficulty as lng as there is passin and perseverance (毅力), ne can always ____50____ his wn piece f sky.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
51. Hw many kinds f things did the writer prepare?
He prepared ________ kinds f things.
52. Wh helped the writer plant the sybean seeds?
________ helped him plant the sybean seeds.
53. What did the teacher advise the writer t d when nthing changed?
The teacher advised him t wait patiently and ________.
54. Hw lng did it take the sybeans t cme ut frm the first day?
It tk the sybeans ________ t cme ut.
55. What kind f writing is the text?
It is a (n) ________.
Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
[Wang Lei (A) is talking with his classmate Zhang Ling (B).]
A: Hi, Zhang Ling. ________56________?
B: Pretty gd. I’m busy learning t ck these days.
A: ________57________?
B: Because I want t prepare a big meal fr my father n Father’s Day.
A: Oh, that’s nice. I did smething similar last year. I made a beautiful cake fr my father.
B: Have yu decided hw t celebrate Father’s Day this year?
A: Nt yet. ________58________?
B: Sure. What’s his hbby?
A: Let me see... ________59________.
B: Yu can buy a new basketball fr him.
A: Gd idea! He must be very happy when he sees the basketball. ________60________.
B: Yu’re welcme.
IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
61. 为了增强学生对骑行安全的重视程度，你校学生会计划举办一次以“安全骑行” 为主题的教育讲座 (lecture)。假如你是李华，是学校的学生会会长，请你根据以下具体信息写一则通知，号召同学们积极参加。
要求：
1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
Ntice
Dear students,
In rder t help us ride safely, ur schl will
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Unin
June 5, 2024
2024 年陕西省初中学业水平考试·信息卷
英 语 试 卷
主意事项：
1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力 共30 分）
I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. English. B. Math. C. Physics.
2. A. His aunt. B. His mther. C. His sister.
3. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
4. A. Cld. B. Ht. C. Warm.
5. A. Cleaning the rm. B. Ding her hmewrk. C. Listening t music.
6. A. Because he didn’t feel well.
B. Because the traffic was very heavy.
C. Because his alarm clck didn’t g ff.
7. A. A writer. B. A singer. C. A teacher.
8. A. In a bank. B. In a bkstre. C. In a hspital.
9. A. In May. B. In June. C. In July.
10. A. 50 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan.
第二节：下面两段材料包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据所听材料的内容，从题目给出的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段材料，回答第11、12小题。
11. When can Wang Mei meet Liu Ta?
A. Tday. B. Tmrrw. C. The day after tmrrw.
12. Where will they g in the mrning?
A. T a cinema. B. T a museum. C. T a supermarket.
听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题。
13. What des David want t d?
A. Write a great bk.
B. Understand mre festivals.
C. Jin an Internet grup.
14. Which is David’s favrite bk?
A. A Christmas Carl. B. Treasure Island. C. Rbinsn Cruse.
15. What d peple write fr the discussin?
A. A discussin rule. B. A shrt nvel. C. A bk review.
II.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16. Mary still remembers the first day f Grade ________ when they met.
17. ________, Mary jined the schl vlunteer prject in a children’s hspital.
18. One weekend, Mary arrived at the hspital with Tina and Jack ________.
19 Tina taught the children hw t ________ with scissrs.
20. Mary will never frget the ________ experience and she will cntinue t help peple in need.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
A 16-year-ld by named Li Ta lived in a small twn in China. One day, while Li Ta ____1____ his science hmewrk, he came up with a great idea. He wrked ut a way ____2____ a new type f pwer supply (供应) fr his twn, which had a prblem with its electricity supply.
T make his idea cme true, Li Ta began t experiment at hme. He believed ____3____ him frm inventing. He made and tk apart many mdels. Even thugh he faced lts f challenges and failures, he ____4____ give up. He crrected his mistakes, changed his plans, and kept wrking hard.
____5____ tw years f hard wrk, he finally succeeded. He made a small device (设备) that culd ____6____ change wind pwer int electrical pwer. This was ____7____ new, envirnmentally-friendly way fr his twn’s pwer prblem.
News abut Li Ta’s inventin quickly spread arund his schl and twn, and everyne really tk pride ____8____ his achievement. The grup f science-technlgy f the twn decided t help him imprve the inventin. He ____9____ t give a speech t encurage ther teenagers t learn mre abut science and be mre creative in the Science and Technlgy Meeting.
His stry encurages teenagers that being yung is nt a barrier (阻碍) t achieve their dreams. Even a cmmn teenager can d ____10____!
1. A. desB. will dC. was dingD. were ding
2. A. makeB. t makeC. takeD. t take
3.
A. that culd nthing stpB. that nthing culd stp
C. what culd nthing stpD. what nthing culd stp
4. A. isn’tB. wasn’tC. didn’tD. desn’t
5. A. AfterB. BefreC. UntilD. Thugh
6. A. succeedB. successC. successfulD. successfully
7. A. aB. anC. theD. /
8. A. atB. inC. withD. f
9. A. invitedB. invitesC. was invitedD. is invited
10. A. amazing anythingB. anything amazingC. amazing smethingD. smething amazing
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了16岁少年李涛想出了一种方法为他的城镇制造一种新型电源的事情。
【1题详解】
句意：一天，李涛在做科学作业时，想出了一个绝妙的主意。
des做，动词三单；will d一般将来时；was ding过去进行时，主语是三单；were ding过去进行时，主语是复数或第二人称。根据“One day, while Li Ta ... his science hmewrk”可知，此处表示一天，李涛正在做他的科学作业，时态用过去进行时，主语是三单，用was ding。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：他想出了一种为他有着电力供应问题的城镇制造新型的电力供应的方法。
make制造，动词原形；t make动词不定式；take带走，动词原形；t take动词不定式。根据“a new type f pwer supply (供应) fr his twn”可知，是指制造一种新型电力供应，a way t d sth“做某事的方法”。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：他相信没有什么能阻止他发明创造。
that culd nthing stp没有什么能阻止，疑问语序；that nthing culd stp没有什么能阻止，陈述语序；what culd nthing stp没有什么能阻止什么，疑问语序；what nthing culd stp陈述语序。根据“He believed ... him frm inventing.”可知，是指他相信没有什么能阻止他发明，用that引导宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：尽管他面临许多挑战和失败，但他没有放弃。
isn’t不是，一般现在时，主语是三单；wasn’t不是，一般过去时，主语是三单或第一人称单数；didn’t不，一般过去时；desn’t不，一般现在时，主语是三单。根据“give up”可知，句中有实义动词，且根据“faced”可知，时态用一般过去时，因此否定需借助助动词didn’t。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：在两年努力工作后，他终于成功了。
After在……之后；Befre在……之前；Until直到；Thugh虽然。根据“tw years f hard wrk, he finally succeeded.”可知，是指在两年的努力工作后，他成功了。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：他做了一个可以成功地将风力转化为电力的小设备。
succeed成功，动词；success名词；successful形容词；successfully副词。此处修饰动词change，用副词形式。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：这是一种新的、环保的方式来解决他所在城镇的电力问题。
a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/零冠词。此处表示泛指一种新的，环保的方式，且new是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：有关李涛发明的消息迅速传遍了他的学校和镇子，每个人都为他的成就感到自豪。
at在；in在里面；with和；f……的。take pride in“以……自豪”，固定短语。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：他受邀在科技大会上发表演讲，鼓励其他青少年多学习科学知识，更有创造力。
invited邀请，动词过去式或过去分词；invites动词三单；was invited一般过去时的被动语态；is invited一般现在时的被动语态。主语He与invite是动宾关系，且本段主体时态是一般过去时，因此空处为一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：即使是一个普通的青少年也能做出惊人的事情！
amazing anything错误结构；anything amazing惊人的事情，anything常用于否定句或疑问句；amazing smething错误结构；smething amazing惊人的事情，smething常用于肯定句。本句是肯定句，用smething，且形容词修饰不定代词，应后置。故选D。
第二节：
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
If yu’re walking dwn a city street and Din Serra asks t take a pht f yu, say yes.
Din is a phtgrapher (摄影师). He cmes frm Italy and nw ____11____ in Nrway. He travels arund the wrld t take ____12____ f cmmn peple n the street and shw them hw beautiful they are. He believes beauty is in everybdy, everywhere and that his wrk shws the ____13____ t thers.
Din pints his camera at ____14____ peple n the street. These peple are ften walking r ding smething else. Din just stps them and asks t take their phts. As he uses a ____15____ t take phts, he has anther persn fllwing him t film the prcess (过程).
Often, the ____16____ behind the phts are als beautiful. Once, Din met an ld wman in Italy. He walked t her and asked t take sme phts f her, but she ____17____ because she said she was “t ld”. When he tld her he wuld delete all f the phts ____18____ she didn’t like them, she finally said yes. In the end, even the ld wman herself was surprised t see hw lvely she was!
Din’s phts shw us that things like age and jbs dn’t ____19____ a thing when it cmes t beauty. True beauty cmes frm peple’s inner wrld (内心世界), and Din has a way t ____20____ that with the wrld.
11. A. changesB. endsC. livesD. happens
12. A. sidesB. phtsC. messagesD. breaks
13. A. adviceB. truthC. treatD. beauty
14. A. braveB. cmmnC. friendlyD. strict
15. A. cameraB. bkC. rbtD. cmputer
16. A. pensB. striesC. lessnsD. subjects
17. A. taughtB. savedC. refusedD. rse
18. A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. but
19. A. warnB. learnC. meanD. watch
20. A. waitB. careC. prepareD. share
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了摄影师在街上给普通人拍照，向他们展示他们的美的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：他来自意大利，现在住在挪威。
changes改变；ends结束；lives生活；happens发生。根据“He cmes frm Italy”可知，他现在住在挪威，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：他周游世界，给街上的普通人拍照，向他们展示他们是多么美丽。
sides边；phts照片；messages信息；breaks休息。根据上文“Din is a phtgrapher (摄影师)”可知，给街上的普通人拍照，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：他相信美在每个人身上，无处不在，他的作品向别人展示了美。
advice建议；truth真相；treat款待；beauty美丽。根据“He believes beauty is in everybdy”可知，是指美丽，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：迪诺把他的相机对准街上的普通人。
brave勇敢的；cmmn普通的；friendly友好的；strict严格的。根据上文“f cmmn peple n the street”可知，是指普通人，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：当他使用相机拍照时，他还有另一个人跟着他拍摄过程。
camera照相机；bk书；rbt机器人；cmputer电脑。根据“take phts”可知，拍照用照相机，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：通常，照片背后的故事也是美丽的。
pens钢笔；stries故事；lessns课程；subjects科目。根据“behind the phts are als beautiful”可知，应该是指照片背后的故事，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：他走到她面前，要求给她拍几张照片，但她拒绝了，因为她说自己“太老了”。
taught教；saved拯救；refused拒绝；rse升起。 but表示转折，说明老妇人拒绝了，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：当他告诉她，如果她不喜欢，他会删除所有的照片时，她终于答应了。
if如果；unless除非；because因为；but但是。分析句子可知，后句是前句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：迪诺的照片告诉我们，年龄和工作等因素与美貌无关。
warn警告；learn学习；mean意味着；watch观看。根据上文“In the end, even the ld wman herself was surprised t see hw lvely she was!”可知，这体现了年纪大并不意味着就不美了，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：真正的美来自人的内心世界，而迪诺有办法与世界分享。
wait等；care关心；prepare准备；share分享。根据“Din has a way with the wrld.”可知，是指和世界分享美，故选D。
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
21. Tm went t the Hliday Cve ________.
A. by carB. by trainC. by planeD. by bat
22. When will Tm g t the crcdile farm?
A. On Mnday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Thursday.D. On Saturday.
23. Wh writes the pstcard?
A. Kim.B. Emily.C. Peter.D. Tm.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是Tm写给Kim的明信片，主要讲述了Tm旅行过程中的事情。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The flying jurney...”可知，Tm是乘飞机去Hliday Cve的。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“we are ging t visit the crcdile farm tmrrw”和“Mnday, May 27”可知，Tm将在周二去参观鳄鱼养殖场。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。明信片右下角落款为写信人的名字，所以明信片是Tm写的。故选D。
B
What cmes t yur mind when talking abut the Tang Dynasty (618—907)? Many f yu will prbably think f famus pets and their beautiful pems. If yu lve traditinal Chinese pems as well as cartns, then yu are lucky. A cartn mvie named Chang’an San Wan Li r 30,000 Miles Frm Chang’an, hit big screens in China.
The mvie is set in (以……为背景) a few years after the An-Shi Rebellin and Chang’an, the capital f the Tang Dynasty, was in danger. Ga Shi, general (将军) f the Tang Dynasty and a famus pet, stayed in a city and talked abut his lifelng friendship with Li Bai. The pets supprted each ther in hard times. Their friendship tuches many peple.
The mvie nt nly tells us the rise and fall f Chang’an and the tuching stries f the pets, but als reveals the beauty f traditinal Chinese pems. It mentins a ttal f 48 Tang Dynasty pems written by different pets. Thrugh the pems, we can learn abut the pets’ talent, dreams and lve fr the cuntry.
Many peple think highly f the mvie. Children can think f many pems they have learnt. Adults can understand the histry better thrugh the mvie. “The stries made me feel the warmth f friendship,” ne man said. “And I learned the true reasns why Chang’an is mre than just a name f a city but a symbl f culture.”
24. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By asking a questin.B. By giving an example.
C. By cmparing tw things.D. By listing sme numbers.
25. The underlined wrd “reveals” prbably means “ ________ ” in the passage.
A. makesB. rdersC. shwsD. prtects
26. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The Tang Dynasty lasted mre than three hundred years.
B. The mvie tells us traditinal Chinese culture in Chang’an.
C. The mvie tells us the wars befre the Tang Dynasty began.
D. We can learn the stry abut Wang Wei and Li Bai in the mvie.
27. What d the watchers think f the mvie?
A. It is really bring.B. It is a waste f time.
C. It is hard t understand.D. It is wrth watching.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了动画电影《长安三万里》的相关内容。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What cmes t yur mind when talking abut the Tang Dynasty (618—907)?”可知，作者通过提问的方式展开全文。故选A。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“reveals the beauty f traditinal Chinese pems”可知，这部电影……了中国传统诗歌的美，C选项“展示”符合语境。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mvie nt nly tells us the rise and fall f Chang’an and the tuching stries f the pets, but als reveals the beauty f traditinal Chinese pems.”可知，这部电影展示了长安的兴衰、诗人的感人故事和中国传统诗词的美，B选项“电影讲述了长安的传统文化”表述正确。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Many peple think highly f the mvie.”和“The stries made me feel the warmth f a symbl f culture.”可知，许多人对电影评价很高，通过电影人们体会到了友谊的温暖，也明白了长安是文化的象征，由此推断电影是值得观看的。故选D。
C
Cme t learn Swedish (瑞典语). It seems challenging, but it culd be easier if yu are a gd English speaker. The tw languages have a lt mre in cmmn than yu think.
The Swedish alphabet (字母表) is almst the same as the English alphabet, but has three mre letters: A, Ä and Ö. Althugh sme letters, like O and Ö lk alike, they are actually different. Take the Swedish wrds “lv” and “löv” as an example. The wrd “lv” can refer t hlidays while “löv” translates t “leaves”.
Many wrds are clse in Swedish and English. “Bk” in Swedish is nly a ne-letter change t “bk”, “äpple” is an easy change t “apple” and “man” and “pian” are the same in bth languages. Hwever, there are special suffixes (后缀), such as “-en” and “-t”, t stand fr “the” in English. Fr example, “bken” in Swedish means “the bk” in English.
Anther similarity is the wrd rder. It’s ften pssible t directly translate sentences between the tw languages. One big difference is that Swedish always puts the verb (动词) in the secnd place f a sentence. Althugh in English sentences, wrds like “always” r “hardly” ften appear in the secnd place. Swedish is very strict abut that verb-secnd rule and will put them after the verb.
There are many reasns that make Swedish hard, but with yur English learning experience, yu’ll find it easier.
28. The Swedish wrd “löv” means “________”.
A. LveB. HlidaysC. LeavesD. Lst
29. T say “I always eat apples” in Swedish, which f the fllwing shws the right way t place the verb “äter (eat)”?
A. B.
C. D.
30. The main purpse f the passage is t ________.
A. intrduce the develpment f Swedish
B tell the difference between English and Swedish
C. share hw t learn English mre quickly
D. shw Swedish is nt s difficult t learn
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑞典语的相关信息。瑞典语与英语有很多共同点，尽管学习瑞典语有一定难度，但是英语学习者会觉得相对容易一些。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“while ‘löv’ translates t ‘leaves’”可知，瑞典语中“löv”意为“leaves”。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“One big difference is that Swedish always puts the verb (动词) in the secnd place f a sentence”可知，瑞典语中，动词总是放在句子的第二位，A选项正确。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“There are many reasns that make Swedish hard, but with yur English learning experience, yu’ll find it easier.”可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了说明有了英语学习经验，学习瑞典语并不难。故选D。
第二节：
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the past tw years, the “AI face change” has becme a ht tpic. AI face change refers t changing ther peple’s faces int their wn thrugh AI smart technlgy. Criminals (罪犯) will use the technlgy t cheat peple, which ften causes great lsses in a shrt perid f time. ____31____ Criminals can get a picture r a vide even ur vice thrugh sme apps that we use t have fun in the Internet. ____32____
Mve hands in frnt f the face
During a vide call, yu can ask the persn t mve his hand in frnt f his face. ____33____ And yu can see the face shaking n the screen r yu can require him t press his nse r cheek. When a real persn des this, his nse will naturally change the shape.
Talk secretly
In cmmunicatin, ____34____ Or fr the unknwn persn, such as the s-called leader r friends, yu can check them by calling r asking relatives and friends yu’re familiar with.
____35____
D a gd jb f daily infrmatin, such as phne’s security prtectin. Strengthen the face, viceprint (声纹) and finger print. Dn’t enter int unknwn websites and lad the unknwn apps.
A. Save yur spare time.
B. Watch ut yur phne.
C. The behavir can break the facial (面部的) system.
D. Why d they change faces?
E. Here are sme tips t help prevent.
F. Hw d they succeed?
G. yu can ask sme questins that nly the persn knws t check if he is real r unreal.
【答案】31. F 32. E 33. C 34. G 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了AI换脸技术和预防被骗的措施。
【31题详解】
根据后句“Criminals can get a picture r a vide even ur vice thrugh sme apps that we use t have fun in the Internet.”可知此处应和犯罪分子如何成功进行欺骗有关，选项F“他们是如何成功的？”符合语境。故选F。
【32题详解】
下文列举了三条防范措施，此处应起到承上启下的作用，引出人们如何防范AI换脸，选项E“这里有些有助于防范AI换脸的建议。”符合语境。故选E。
【33题详解】
根据前句“During a vide call, yu can ask the persn t mve his hand in frnt f his face.”和后句“And yu can see the face shaking n the screen r yu can require him t press his nse r cheek.”可知此处应和破坏人脸识别系统有关，选项C“这个动作可以破坏面部识别系统。”符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
根据本段小标题“Talk secretly”及后句“Or fr the unknwn persn, such as the s-called leader r friends, yu can check them by calling r asking relatives and friends yu’re familiar with.”可知此处内容应与确认对方身份的行为有关，选项G“你可以问一些只有那个人知道的问题来核实他是不是真人。”符合语境。故选G。
【35题详解】
根据本段内容“D a gd jb f daily infrmatin, such as phne’s security prtectin…Dn’t enter int unknwn websites and lad the unknwn apps.”可知本段主要提到使用手机时要注意保护日常信息安全，选项B“小心你的电话”概括了本段内容，符合语境。故选B。
V.完成句子（共5小题，计10分）
根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
36. 多么清澈的一条小河啊！
What a ____________ it is!
【答案】clean river
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“清澈的小河”的英文表达。clean river意为“清澈的小河”；根据“a”可知，此处填名词单数。故填clean river。
37. 这条漂亮的围巾是用丝绸做的。
The beautiful scarf is ________ silk.
【答案】made f
【解析】
【详解】根据题意可知填写“由……制成”，可以看出原材料；be made f表示原材料能够从产品直接看出来，围巾的面料是可以看出来的。故填made f。
38. 这是我曾经看过的最有趣的电影。
This is ________ mvie that I have ever seen.
【答案】the mst interesting##the funniest
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文，发现此处缺“最有趣的”的表述；interesting表示“有趣的”，是形容词，作定语修饰其后名词mvie；interesting的最高级在其前加mst，且要有定冠词the限定。funny表示“有趣的”，是形容词，作定语修饰其后名词mvie；funny的最高级为funniest，且要有定冠词the限定。故填the mst interesting/the funniest。
39. 学生们在英语课堂上做笔记做得多么认真啊！
Hw carefully the students are ________ in English class!
【答案】taking ntes
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，take ntes表示“做笔记”，结合are可知，此处是现在进行时，动词用现在分词，故填taking ntes。
40. 第九届亚洲冬季运动会将于2025年2月在哈尔滨举行。
The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in ________, 2025 in Harbin.
【答案】February
【解析】
【详解】本句中“in ..., 2025”是时间状语，根据汉语提示，空格处表示“2月”，是表示月份的专有名词February，专有名词首字母应大写。故填February。
Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词）
In a small village in Sichuan, 19-year-ld Yin Qiuhua, a girl with Dwn syndrme (唐氏综合征), has an amazing skill—Sichuan pera face-changing.
Yin faced many challenges because f Dwn syndrme. With her ____41____ help, Yin learned hw t take care f herself. She started with small tasks such as dressing, washing her face and brushing. ____42____ teeth.
Yin’s jurney t face-changing perfrmance ____43____ with a chance pprtunity. Once Yin tk part in a lcal Sichuan pera perfrmance training. The trupe master discvered that Yin had mre passin (激情) fr Sichuan pera and a ____44____ understanding f face-changing than many peple. S he began t ____45____ teach Yin the art f face-changing and Yin shwed an amazing learning ability.
The prcess f learning face-changing ____46____ hard, but Yin never gave up. She wke up early every day t ____47____ and practice every step f face-changing. Her effrts paid ff and within a few ____48____, she was already able t skillfully transfrm several different facial masks (面具).
Yin’s first stage perfrmance was a big success. Her skilled mvements and rich expressins were as ____49____ as thse f Sichuan pera actrs. Yin has prven with her actins that in the face f difficulty, as lng as there is passin and perseverance (毅力), ne can always ____50____ his wn piece f sky.
【答案】41. mther’s
42. her 43. began
44. better 45. patiently
46. was 47. remember
48. mnths 49. wnderful
50. find
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了患有唐氏综合征的殷秋华通过自己的努力掌握了四川变脸的技能。
【41题详解】
句意：在她妈妈的帮助下，殷秋华学会如何照顾自己。分析句子结构可知，此处应填名词所有格。根据句意和备选词汇可知，在她妈妈的帮助下。mther的所有格形式符合语境。故填mther’s。
【42题详解】
句意：她从一些小任务开始，例如穿衣、洗脸、刷（她的）牙。分析句子结构可知，此处应填形容词性质的词修饰名词。根据句意和备选词汇可知，她刷（她的）牙。形容词性物主代词her，符合语境。故填her。
【43题详解】
句意：殷秋华学习变脸表演的经历始于一个偶然的机会。分析句子结构可知，此处应填动词作谓语。根据句意和备选词汇可知，学习变脸表演的经历始于一个偶然的机会。又因该段时态为一般过去时，故填began。
【44题详解】
句意：剧团老板发现殷秋华对川剧更有激情，对于变脸的理解比许多人更好。分析句子结构可知，此处应填形容词比较级。根据句意和备选词汇可知，殷秋华对于变脸的理解比许多人更好。gd的比较级形式符合语境。故填better。
【45题详解】
句意：他开始耐心地给殷秋华教授变脸技艺，她表现出惊人的学习能力。分析句子结构可知，此处应是副词修饰动词。根据句意和备选词汇可知，他开始耐心地给殷秋华教授变脸技艺。patient的副词形式符合语境。故填patiently。
【46题详解】
句意：学习变脸的过程是艰难的，但她从未放弃。分析句子结构可知，此处应填be动词。根据句意和备选词汇可知，学习变脸的过程是艰难的。又因该段时态为一般过去时，故填was。
【47题详解】
句意：她每天早起记忆和练习变脸的每个步骤。分析句子结构可知，此处应填动词，与t构成动词不定式短语。根据句意和备选词汇可知，她每天早起记忆和练习变脸的每个步骤。不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填remember。
【48题详解】
句意：她的努力得到了回报，在几个月内，她已经能够熟练地变换几种不同的面具。分析句子结构可知，此处应填名词复数。根据句意和备选词汇可知，在几个月内，mnth的复数形式mnths 符合语境。故填mnths。
【49题详解】
句意：她娴熟的动作和丰富的表情与川剧演员一样精彩。分析句子结构可知，此处应填形容词原级，构成as+adj.+as结构。根据句意和备选词汇可知，与川剧演员一样精彩。wnderful符合语境。故填wnderful。
【50题详解】
句意：她用行动证明，在困难面前，只要有激情和毅力就能找到属于自己的一片天空。分析句子结构可知，此处应填动词。根据句意和备选词汇可知，只要有激情和毅力就能找到属于自己的一片天空，情态动词can 后接动词原形，find 符合语境。故填find。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
51. Hw many kinds f things did the writer prepare?
He prepared ________ kinds f things.
52. Wh helped the writer plant the sybean seeds?
________ helped him plant the sybean seeds.
53. What did the teacher advise the writer t d when nthing changed?
The teacher advised him t wait patiently and ________.
54. Hw lng did it take the sybeans t cme ut frm the first day?
It tk the sybeans ________ t cme ut.
55. What kind f writing is the text?
It is a (n) ________.
【答案】51. fur## 4
52. His parents## The writer’s parents
53. keep watering them
54. tw mnths## 2 mnths
55. diary
【解析】
【导语】本文是几则大豆生长的观察日记。
【51题详解】
根据“Things t prepare: Sme sybean seeds, a pt with sil, a ntebk and a camera t recrd the prcess.”可知，作者准备了4种东西。故填fur/4。
【52题详解】
根据“I was happy t share the news with my parents. They helped me… planted the sybean seeds in the grund with me.”可知，作者的父母帮他种植大豆种子。故填His parents/The writer’s parents。
【53题详解】
根据“My teacher said…I shuld wait patiently and keep watering them.”可知，老师建议他继续浇水。故填keep watering them。
【54题详解】
根据第一篇日记中的“March 1, 2024”和最后一篇日记中的“May 1, 2024…Tday my sybeans were finally cming ut!”可知，从3月1日种下大豆到5月1日大豆生长出来共经历两个月。故填tw mnths/2 mnths。
【55题详解】
根据文章内容及格式可知，本文的文本类型是日记。故填diary。
Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
[Wang Lei (A) is talking with his classmate Zhang Ling (B).]
A: Hi, Zhang Ling. ________56________?
B: Pretty gd. I’m busy learning t ck these days.
A: ________57________?
B: Because I want t prepare a big meal fr my father n Father’s Day.
A: Oh, that’s nice. I did smething similar last year. I made a beautiful cake fr my father.
B: Have yu decided hw t celebrate Father’s Day this year?
A: Nt yet ________58________?
B: Sure. What’s his hbby?
A: Let me see... ________59________.
B: Yu can buy a new basketball fr him.
A: Gd idea! He must be very happy when he sees the basketball. ________60________.
B: Yu’re welcme.
【答案】56. Hw is everything ging/ Hw is it ging/ Hw are yu
57. Why d yu learn t ck
58. Culd yu give me sme advice
59. His hbby is playing basketball
60. Thank yu fr yur advice
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话。对话主要谈论如何过父亲节。
【56题详解】
根据“Pretty gd. I’m busy learning t ck these days.”可知，设空处询问对方近况如何。故填Hw is everything ging/ Hw is it ging/ Hw are yu。
【57题详解】
根据“Because I want t prepare a big meal fr my father n Father’s Day.”可知，A询问B为什么要学习做饭。故填Why d yu learn t ck。
【58题详解】
根据“Nt What’s his hbby?”可知，A还没有想好父亲节礼物，征询B的意见。故填Culd yu give me sme advice。
【59题详解】
根据“What’s his hbby?”和“Yu can buy a new basketball fr him.”可知，父亲的爱好是打篮球。故填His hbby is playing basketball。
【60题详解】
根据“Yu’re welcme.”可知，设空处为致谢语。故填Thank yu fr yur advice。
IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
61. 为了增强学生对骑行安全的重视程度，你校学生会计划举办一次以“安全骑行” 为主题的教育讲座 (lecture)。假如你是李华，是学校的学生会会长，请你根据以下具体信息写一则通知，号召同学们积极参加。
要求：
1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
Ntice
Dear students,
In rder t help us ride safely, ur schl will
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Unin
June 5, 2024
【答案】例文:
Ntice
Dear students,
In rder t help us ride safely, ur schl will hld a lecture abut safe riding. All students and teachers are welcme t attend the lecture, which will be frm 10: 00 t 11: 30 in the mrning n Friday in the schl hall.
First, we will learn abut sme safe rules abut riding bikes, such as wearing helmets, beying traffic rules and nt riding t fast. Next, we will watch sme shrt vides abut bike accidents. Frm the vides, we can knw hw imprtant it is t ride safely. Mrever, sme students will share their helpful experiences n hw t ride safely. I’m sure it is a useful lecture fr us. When yu listen t the lecture, remember nt t speak ludly. Please cme n time.
The Student Unin
June 5, 2024
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为通知；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接上文，介绍学校将举办一次“安全骑行”的教育讲座；
第二步，具体介绍讲座的参与人员、时间、地点以及内容；
第三步，介绍注意事项。
[亮点词汇]
①hld a lecture举办讲座
②such as例如
③bey traffic rules遵守交通规则
④remember nt t d sth.记得不要做某事
⑤n time 准时
[高分句型]
①All students and teachers are welcme t attend the lecture, which will be frm 10: 00 t 11: 30 in the mrning n Friday in the schl hall.（which引导的定语从句）
②I’m sure it is a useful lecture fr us.（省略that的宾语从句）
③When yu listen t the lecture, remember nt t speak ludly.（when引导的时间状语从句）
Mnday May 27
Dear Kim,
We arrived at Hliday Cve n Saturday and we are having lts f fun.
The flying jurney was s bring. I nearly fell asleep but at least everything went well—nt like last time.
When we landed we went straight t ur camp. My cusin Emily is staying next t us.
I am excited because we are ging t visit the crcdile farm tmrrw. Peter is scared and says he wants t g t the aquarium (水族馆) instead.
Tm
P. S. We are leaving fr Rest Harbur n May 29.
gd remember mnth she mther find wnderful begin patient be
Time
10: 00 a. m.—11: 30 a. m., n Friday
Place
in the schl hall
Members
all the students and teachers
Cntent (内容)
1. attend a lecture: learn abut sme safe rules abut riding bikes;
2. watch sme shrt vides abut bike accidents;
3.…
Rules
dn’t speak ludly; cme n time
Mnday, May 27
Dear Kim,
We arrived at Hliday Cve n Saturday and we are having lts f fun.
The flying jurney was s bring. I nearly fell asleep but at least everything went well—nt like last time.
When we landed, we went straight t ur camp. My cusin Emily is staying next t us.
I am excited because we are ging t visit the crcdile farm tmrrw. Peter is scared and says he wants t g t the aquarium (水族馆) instead.
Tm
P. S. We are leaving fr Rest Harbur n May 29.
gd remember mnth she mther find wnderful begin patient be
Time
10: 00 a. m.—11: 30 a. m., n Friday
Place
in the schl hall
Members
all the students and teachers
Cntent (内容)
1. attend a lecture: learn abut sme safe rules abut riding bikes;
2. watch sme shrt vides abut bike accidents;
3.…
Rules
dn’t speak ludly; cme n time
主意事项：
1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力 共30 分）
I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. English. B. Math. C. Physics.
2. A. His aunt. B. His mther. C. His sister.
3. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
4. A. Cld. B. Ht. C. Warm.
5. A. Cleaning the rm. B. Ding her hmewrk. C. Listening t music.
6. A. Because he didn’t feel well.
B. Because the traffic was very heavy.
C. Because his alarm clck didn’t g ff.
7. A. A writer. B. A singer. C. A teacher.
8. A. In a bank. B. In a bkstre. C. In a hspital.
9. A. In May. B. In June. C. In July.
10. A. 50 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan.
第二节：下面两段材料包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据所听材料的内容，从题目给出的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段材料，回答第11、12小题。
11. When can Wang Mei meet Liu Ta?
A. Tday. B. Tmrrw. C. The day after tmrrw.
12. Where will they g in the mrning?
A. T a cinema. B. T a museum. C. T a supermarket.
听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题。
13. What des David want t d?
A. Write a great bk.
B. Understand mre festivals.
C. Jin an Internet grup.
14. Which is David’s favrite bk?
A. A Christmas Carl. B. Treasure Island. C. Rbinsn Cruse.
15. What d peple write fr the discussin?
A. A discussin rule. B. A shrt nvel. C. A bk review.
II.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16 Mary still remembers the first day f Grade ________ when they met.
17. ________, Mary jined the schl vlunteer prject in a children’s hspital.
18. One weekend, Mary arrived at the hspital with Tina and Jack ________.
19. Tina taught the children hw t ________ with scissrs.
20. Mary will never frget the ________ experience and she will cntinue t help peple in need.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
A 16-year-ld by named Li Ta lived in a small twn in China. One day, while Li Ta ____1____ his science hmewrk, he came up with a great idea. He wrked ut a way ____2____ a new type f pwer supply (供应) fr his twn, which had a prblem with its electricity supply.
T make his idea cme true, Li Ta began t experiment at hme. He believed ____3____ him frm inventing. He made and tk apart many mdels. Even thugh he faced lts f challenges and failures, he ____4____ give up. He crrected his mistakes, changed his plans, and kept wrking hard.
____5____ tw years f hard wrk, he finally succeeded. He made a small device (设备) that culd ____6____ change wind pwer int electrical pwer. This was ____7____ new, envirnmentally-friendly way fr his twn’s pwer prblem.
News abut Li Ta’s inventin quickly spread arund his schl and twn, and everyne really tk pride ____8____ his achievement. The grup f science-technlgy f the twn decided t help him imprve the inventin. He ____9____ t give a speech t encurage ther teenagers t learn mre abut science and be mre creative in the Science and Technlgy Meeting.
His stry encurages teenagers that being yung is nt a barrier (阻碍) t achieve their dreams. Even a cmmn teenager can d ____10____!
1. A. desB. will dC. was dingD. were ding
2. A. makeB. t makeC. takeD. t take
3.
A. that culd nthing stpB. that nthing culd stp
C. what culd nthing stpD. what nthing culd stp
4. A. isn’tB. wasn’tC. didn’tD. desn’t
5. A. AfterB. BefreC. UntilD. Thugh
6. A. succeedB. successC. successfulD. successfully
7. A. aB. anC. theD. /
8. A. atB. inC. withD. f
9. A. invitedB. invitesC. was invitedD. is invited
10. A. amazing anythingB. anything amazingC. amazing smethingD. smething amazing
第二节：
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
If yu’re walking dwn a city street and Din Serra asks t take a pht f yu, say yes.
Din is a phtgrapher (摄影师). He cmes frm Italy and nw ____11____ in Nrway. He travels arund the wrld t take ____12____ f cmmn peple n the street and shw them hw beautiful they are. He believes beauty is in everybdy, everywhere and that his wrk shws the ____13____ t thers.
Din pints his camera at ____14____ peple n the street. These peple are ften walking r ding smething else. Din just stps them and asks t take their phts. As he uses a ____15____ t take phts, he has anther persn fllwing him t film the prcess (过程).
Often, the ____16____ behind the phts are als beautiful. Once, Din met an ld wman in Italy. He walked t her and asked t take sme phts f her, but she ____17____ because she said she was “t ld”. When he tld her he wuld delete all f the phts ____18____ she didn’t like them, she finally said yes. In the end, even the ld wman herself was surprised t see hw lvely she was!
Din’s phts shw us that things like age and jbs dn’t ____19____ a thing when it cmes t beauty. True beauty cmes frm peple’s inner wrld (内心世界), and Din has a way t ____20____ that with the wrld.
11. A. changesB. endsC. livesD. happens
12. A. sidesB. phtsC. messagesD. breaks
13. A. adviceB. truthC. treatD. beauty
14. A. braveB. cmmnC. friendlyD. strict
15. A. cameraB. bkC. rbtD. cmputer
16. A. pensB. striesC. lessnsD. subjects
17. A. taughtB. savedC. refusedD. rse
18. A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. but
19. A. warnB. learnC. meanD. watch
20. A. waitB. careC. prepareD. share
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
21. Tm went t the Hliday Cve ________.
A. by carB. by trainC. by planeD. by bat
22. When will Tm g t the crcdile farm?
A. On Mnday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Thursday.D. On Saturday.
23. Wh writes the pstcard?
A. Kim.B. Emily.C. Peter.D. Tm.
B
What cmes t yur mind when talking abut the Tang Dynasty (618—907)? Many f yu will prbably think f famus pets and their beautiful pems. If yu lve traditinal Chinese pems as well as cartns, then yu are lucky. A cartn mvie named Chang’an San Wan Li r 30,000 Miles Frm Chang’an, hit big screens in China.
The mvie is set in (以……为背景) a few years after the An-Shi Rebellin and Chang’an, the capital f the Tang Dynasty, was in danger. Ga Shi, general (将军) f the Tang Dynasty and a famus pet, stayed in a city and talked abut his lifelng friendship with Li Bai. The pets supprted each ther in hard times. Their friendship tuches many peple.
The mvie nt nly tells us the rise and fall f Chang’an and the tuching stries f the pets, but als reveals the beauty f traditinal Chinese pems. It mentins a ttal f 48 Tang Dynasty pems written by different pets. Thrugh the pems, we can learn abut the pets’ talent, dreams and lve fr the cuntry.
Many peple think highly f the mvie. Children can think f many pems they have learnt. Adults can understand the histry better thrugh the mvie. “The stries made me feel the warmth f friendship,” ne man said. “And I learned the true reasns why Chang’an is mre than just a name f a city but a symbl f culture.”
24. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By asking a questin.B. By giving an example.
C. By cmparing tw things.D. By listing sme numbers.
25. The underlined wrd “reveals” prbably means “ ________ ” in the passage.
A. makesB. rdersC. shwsD. prtects
26. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The Tang Dynasty lasted mre than three hundred years.
B. The mvie tells us traditinal Chinese culture in Chang’an.
C. The mvie tells us the wars befre the Tang Dynasty began.
D. We can learn the stry abut Wang Wei and Li Bai in the mvie.
27. What d the watchers think f the mvie?
A It is really bring.B. It is a waste f time.
C. It is hard t understand.D. It is wrth watching.
C
Cme t learn Swedish (瑞典语). It seems challenging, but it culd be easier if yu are a gd English speaker. The tw languages have a lt mre in cmmn than yu think.
The Swedish alphabet (字母表) is almst the same as the English alphabet, but has three mre letters: A, Ä and Ö. Althugh sme letters, like O and Ö lk alike, they are actually different. Take the Swedish wrds “lv” and “löv” as an example. The wrd “lv” can refer t hlidays while “löv” translates t “leaves”.
Many wrds are clse in Swedish and English. “Bk” in Swedish is nly a ne-letter change t “bk”, “äpple” is an easy change t “apple” and “man” and “pian” are the same in bth languages. Hwever, there are special suffixes (后缀), such as “-en” and “-t”, t stand fr “the” in English. Fr example, “bken” in Swedish means “the bk” in English.
Anther similarity is the wrd rder. It’s ften pssible t directly translate sentences between the tw languages. One big difference is that Swedish always puts the verb (动词) in the secnd place f a sentence. Althugh in English sentences, wrds like “always” r “hardly” ften appear in the secnd place. Swedish is very strict abut that verb-secnd rule and will put them after the verb.
There are many reasns that make Swedish hard, but with yur English learning experience, yu’ll find it easier.
28. The Swedish wrd “löv” means “________”.
A. LveB. HlidaysC. LeavesD. Lst
29. T say “I always eat apples” in Swedish, which f the fllwing shws the right way t place the verb “äter (eat)”?
A. B.
C. D.
30. The main purpse f the passage is t ________.
A. intrduce the develpment f Swedish
B. tell the difference between English and Swedish
C. share hw t learn English mre quickly
D. shw Swedish is nt s difficult t learn
第二节：
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the past tw years, the “AI face change” has becme a ht tpic. AI face change refers t changing ther peple’s faces int their wn thrugh AI smart technlgy. Criminals (罪犯) will use the technlgy t cheat peple, which ften causes great lsses in a shrt perid f time. ____31____ Criminals can get a picture r a vide even ur vice thrugh sme apps that we use t have fun in the Internet. ____32____
Mve hands in frnt f the face
During a vide call, yu can ask the persn t mve his hand in frnt f his face. ____33____ And yu can see the face shaking n the screen r yu can require him t press his nse r cheek. When a real persn des this, his nse will naturally change the shape.
Talk secretly
In cmmunicatin, ____34____ Or fr the unknwn persn, such as the s-called leader r friends, yu can check them by calling r asking relatives and friends yu’re familiar with.
____35____
D a gd jb f daily infrmatin, such as phne’s security prtectin. Strengthen the face, viceprint (声纹) and finger print. Dn’t enter int unknwn websites and lad the unknwn apps.
A. Save yur spare time.
B. Watch ut yur phne.
C. The behavir can break the facial (面部的) system.
D. Why d they change faces?
E. Here are sme tips t help prevent.
F. Hw d they succeed?
G. yu can ask sme questins that nly the persn knws t check if he is real r unreal.
V.完成句子（共5小题，计10分）
根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
36. 多么清澈的一条小河啊！
What a ____________ it is!
37. 这条漂亮的围巾是用丝绸做的。
The beautiful scarf is ________ silk.
38. 这是我曾经看过的最有趣的电影。
This is ________ mvie that I have ever seen.
39. 学生们在英语课堂上做笔记做得多么认真啊！
Hw carefully the students are ________ in English class!
40. 第九届亚洲冬季运动会将于2025年2月在哈尔滨举行。
The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in ________, 2025 in Harbin.
Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词）
In a small village in Sichuan, 19-year-ld Yin Qiuhua, a girl with Dwn syndrme (唐氏综合征), has an amazing skill—Sichuan pera face-changing.
Yin faced many challenges because f Dwn syndrme. With her ____41____ help, Yin learned hw t take care f herself. She started with small tasks such as dressing, washing her face and brushing. ____42____ teeth.
Yin’s jurney t face-changing perfrmance ____43____ with a chance pprtunity. Once Yin tk part in a lcal Sichuan pera perfrmance training. The trupe master discvered that Yin had mre passin (激情) fr Sichuan pera and a ____44____ understanding f face-changing than many peple. S he began t ____45____ teach Yin the art f face-changing and Yin shwed an amazing learning ability.
The prcess f learning face-changing ____46____ hard, but Yin never gave up. She wke up early every day t ____47____ and practice every step f face-changing. Her effrts paid ff and within a few ____48____, she was already able t skillfully transfrm several different facial masks (面具).
Yin’s first stage perfrmance was a big success. Her skilled mvements and rich expressins were as ____49____ as thse f Sichuan pera actrs. Yin has prven with her actins that in the face f difficulty as lng as there is passin and perseverance (毅力), ne can always ____50____ his wn piece f sky.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
51. Hw many kinds f things did the writer prepare?
He prepared ________ kinds f things.
52. Wh helped the writer plant the sybean seeds?
________ helped him plant the sybean seeds.
53. What did the teacher advise the writer t d when nthing changed?
The teacher advised him t wait patiently and ________.
54. Hw lng did it take the sybeans t cme ut frm the first day?
It tk the sybeans ________ t cme ut.
55. What kind f writing is the text?
It is a (n) ________.
Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
[Wang Lei (A) is talking with his classmate Zhang Ling (B).]
A: Hi, Zhang Ling. ________56________?
B: Pretty gd. I’m busy learning t ck these days.
A: ________57________?
B: Because I want t prepare a big meal fr my father n Father’s Day.
A: Oh, that’s nice. I did smething similar last year. I made a beautiful cake fr my father.
B: Have yu decided hw t celebrate Father’s Day this year?
A: Nt yet. ________58________?
B: Sure. What’s his hbby?
A: Let me see... ________59________.
B: Yu can buy a new basketball fr him.
A: Gd idea! He must be very happy when he sees the basketball. ________60________.
B: Yu’re welcme.
IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
61. 为了增强学生对骑行安全的重视程度，你校学生会计划举办一次以“安全骑行” 为主题的教育讲座 (lecture)。假如你是李华，是学校的学生会会长，请你根据以下具体信息写一则通知，号召同学们积极参加。
要求：
1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
Ntice
Dear students,
In rder t help us ride safely, ur schl will
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Unin
June 5, 2024
2024 年陕西省初中学业水平考试·信息卷
英 语 试 卷
主意事项：
1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力 共30 分）
I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. English. B. Math. C. Physics.
2. A. His aunt. B. His mther. C. His sister.
3. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
4. A. Cld. B. Ht. C. Warm.
5. A. Cleaning the rm. B. Ding her hmewrk. C. Listening t music.
6. A. Because he didn’t feel well.
B. Because the traffic was very heavy.
C. Because his alarm clck didn’t g ff.
7. A. A writer. B. A singer. C. A teacher.
8. A. In a bank. B. In a bkstre. C. In a hspital.
9. A. In May. B. In June. C. In July.
10. A. 50 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan.
第二节：下面两段材料包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据所听材料的内容，从题目给出的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段材料，回答第11、12小题。
11. When can Wang Mei meet Liu Ta?
A. Tday. B. Tmrrw. C. The day after tmrrw.
12. Where will they g in the mrning?
A. T a cinema. B. T a museum. C. T a supermarket.
听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题。
13. What des David want t d?
A. Write a great bk.
B. Understand mre festivals.
C. Jin an Internet grup.
14. Which is David’s favrite bk?
A. A Christmas Carl. B. Treasure Island. C. Rbinsn Cruse.
15. What d peple write fr the discussin?
A. A discussin rule. B. A shrt nvel. C. A bk review.
II.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16. Mary still remembers the first day f Grade ________ when they met.
17. ________, Mary jined the schl vlunteer prject in a children’s hspital.
18. One weekend, Mary arrived at the hspital with Tina and Jack ________.
19 Tina taught the children hw t ________ with scissrs.
20. Mary will never frget the ________ experience and she will cntinue t help peple in need.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
A 16-year-ld by named Li Ta lived in a small twn in China. One day, while Li Ta ____1____ his science hmewrk, he came up with a great idea. He wrked ut a way ____2____ a new type f pwer supply (供应) fr his twn, which had a prblem with its electricity supply.
T make his idea cme true, Li Ta began t experiment at hme. He believed ____3____ him frm inventing. He made and tk apart many mdels. Even thugh he faced lts f challenges and failures, he ____4____ give up. He crrected his mistakes, changed his plans, and kept wrking hard.
____5____ tw years f hard wrk, he finally succeeded. He made a small device (设备) that culd ____6____ change wind pwer int electrical pwer. This was ____7____ new, envirnmentally-friendly way fr his twn’s pwer prblem.
News abut Li Ta’s inventin quickly spread arund his schl and twn, and everyne really tk pride ____8____ his achievement. The grup f science-technlgy f the twn decided t help him imprve the inventin. He ____9____ t give a speech t encurage ther teenagers t learn mre abut science and be mre creative in the Science and Technlgy Meeting.
His stry encurages teenagers that being yung is nt a barrier (阻碍) t achieve their dreams. Even a cmmn teenager can d ____10____!
1. A. desB. will dC. was dingD. were ding
2. A. makeB. t makeC. takeD. t take
3.
A. that culd nthing stpB. that nthing culd stp
C. what culd nthing stpD. what nthing culd stp
4. A. isn’tB. wasn’tC. didn’tD. desn’t
5. A. AfterB. BefreC. UntilD. Thugh
6. A. succeedB. successC. successfulD. successfully
7. A. aB. anC. theD. /
8. A. atB. inC. withD. f
9. A. invitedB. invitesC. was invitedD. is invited
10. A. amazing anythingB. anything amazingC. amazing smethingD. smething amazing
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了16岁少年李涛想出了一种方法为他的城镇制造一种新型电源的事情。
【1题详解】
句意：一天，李涛在做科学作业时，想出了一个绝妙的主意。
des做，动词三单；will d一般将来时；was ding过去进行时，主语是三单；were ding过去进行时，主语是复数或第二人称。根据“One day, while Li Ta ... his science hmewrk”可知，此处表示一天，李涛正在做他的科学作业，时态用过去进行时，主语是三单，用was ding。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：他想出了一种为他有着电力供应问题的城镇制造新型的电力供应的方法。
make制造，动词原形；t make动词不定式；take带走，动词原形；t take动词不定式。根据“a new type f pwer supply (供应) fr his twn”可知，是指制造一种新型电力供应，a way t d sth“做某事的方法”。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：他相信没有什么能阻止他发明创造。
that culd nthing stp没有什么能阻止，疑问语序；that nthing culd stp没有什么能阻止，陈述语序；what culd nthing stp没有什么能阻止什么，疑问语序；what nthing culd stp陈述语序。根据“He believed ... him frm inventing.”可知，是指他相信没有什么能阻止他发明，用that引导宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：尽管他面临许多挑战和失败，但他没有放弃。
isn’t不是，一般现在时，主语是三单；wasn’t不是，一般过去时，主语是三单或第一人称单数；didn’t不，一般过去时；desn’t不，一般现在时，主语是三单。根据“give up”可知，句中有实义动词，且根据“faced”可知，时态用一般过去时，因此否定需借助助动词didn’t。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：在两年努力工作后，他终于成功了。
After在……之后；Befre在……之前；Until直到；Thugh虽然。根据“tw years f hard wrk, he finally succeeded.”可知，是指在两年的努力工作后，他成功了。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：他做了一个可以成功地将风力转化为电力的小设备。
succeed成功，动词；success名词；successful形容词；successfully副词。此处修饰动词change，用副词形式。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：这是一种新的、环保的方式来解决他所在城镇的电力问题。
a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/零冠词。此处表示泛指一种新的，环保的方式，且new是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：有关李涛发明的消息迅速传遍了他的学校和镇子，每个人都为他的成就感到自豪。
at在；in在里面；with和；f……的。take pride in“以……自豪”，固定短语。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：他受邀在科技大会上发表演讲，鼓励其他青少年多学习科学知识，更有创造力。
invited邀请，动词过去式或过去分词；invites动词三单；was invited一般过去时的被动语态；is invited一般现在时的被动语态。主语He与invite是动宾关系，且本段主体时态是一般过去时，因此空处为一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：即使是一个普通的青少年也能做出惊人的事情！
amazing anything错误结构；anything amazing惊人的事情，anything常用于否定句或疑问句；amazing smething错误结构；smething amazing惊人的事情，smething常用于肯定句。本句是肯定句，用smething，且形容词修饰不定代词，应后置。故选D。
第二节：
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
If yu’re walking dwn a city street and Din Serra asks t take a pht f yu, say yes.
Din is a phtgrapher (摄影师). He cmes frm Italy and nw ____11____ in Nrway. He travels arund the wrld t take ____12____ f cmmn peple n the street and shw them hw beautiful they are. He believes beauty is in everybdy, everywhere and that his wrk shws the ____13____ t thers.
Din pints his camera at ____14____ peple n the street. These peple are ften walking r ding smething else. Din just stps them and asks t take their phts. As he uses a ____15____ t take phts, he has anther persn fllwing him t film the prcess (过程).
Often, the ____16____ behind the phts are als beautiful. Once, Din met an ld wman in Italy. He walked t her and asked t take sme phts f her, but she ____17____ because she said she was “t ld”. When he tld her he wuld delete all f the phts ____18____ she didn’t like them, she finally said yes. In the end, even the ld wman herself was surprised t see hw lvely she was!
Din’s phts shw us that things like age and jbs dn’t ____19____ a thing when it cmes t beauty. True beauty cmes frm peple’s inner wrld (内心世界), and Din has a way t ____20____ that with the wrld.
11. A. changesB. endsC. livesD. happens
12. A. sidesB. phtsC. messagesD. breaks
13. A. adviceB. truthC. treatD. beauty
14. A. braveB. cmmnC. friendlyD. strict
15. A. cameraB. bkC. rbtD. cmputer
16. A. pensB. striesC. lessnsD. subjects
17. A. taughtB. savedC. refusedD. rse
18. A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. but
19. A. warnB. learnC. meanD. watch
20. A. waitB. careC. prepareD. share
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了摄影师在街上给普通人拍照，向他们展示他们的美的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：他来自意大利，现在住在挪威。
changes改变；ends结束；lives生活；happens发生。根据“He cmes frm Italy”可知，他现在住在挪威，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：他周游世界，给街上的普通人拍照，向他们展示他们是多么美丽。
sides边；phts照片；messages信息；breaks休息。根据上文“Din is a phtgrapher (摄影师)”可知，给街上的普通人拍照，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：他相信美在每个人身上，无处不在，他的作品向别人展示了美。
advice建议；truth真相；treat款待；beauty美丽。根据“He believes beauty is in everybdy”可知，是指美丽，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：迪诺把他的相机对准街上的普通人。
brave勇敢的；cmmn普通的；friendly友好的；strict严格的。根据上文“f cmmn peple n the street”可知，是指普通人，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：当他使用相机拍照时，他还有另一个人跟着他拍摄过程。
camera照相机；bk书；rbt机器人；cmputer电脑。根据“take phts”可知，拍照用照相机，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：通常，照片背后的故事也是美丽的。
pens钢笔；stries故事；lessns课程；subjects科目。根据“behind the phts are als beautiful”可知，应该是指照片背后的故事，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：他走到她面前，要求给她拍几张照片，但她拒绝了，因为她说自己“太老了”。
taught教；saved拯救；refused拒绝；rse升起。 but表示转折，说明老妇人拒绝了，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：当他告诉她，如果她不喜欢，他会删除所有的照片时，她终于答应了。
if如果；unless除非；because因为；but但是。分析句子可知，后句是前句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：迪诺的照片告诉我们，年龄和工作等因素与美貌无关。
warn警告；learn学习；mean意味着；watch观看。根据上文“In the end, even the ld wman herself was surprised t see hw lvely she was!”可知，这体现了年纪大并不意味着就不美了，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：真正的美来自人的内心世界，而迪诺有办法与世界分享。
wait等；care关心；prepare准备；share分享。根据“Din has a way with the wrld.”可知，是指和世界分享美，故选D。
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
21. Tm went t the Hliday Cve ________.
A. by carB. by trainC. by planeD. by bat
22. When will Tm g t the crcdile farm?
A. On Mnday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Thursday.D. On Saturday.
23. Wh writes the pstcard?
A. Kim.B. Emily.C. Peter.D. Tm.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是Tm写给Kim的明信片，主要讲述了Tm旅行过程中的事情。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The flying jurney...”可知，Tm是乘飞机去Hliday Cve的。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“we are ging t visit the crcdile farm tmrrw”和“Mnday, May 27”可知，Tm将在周二去参观鳄鱼养殖场。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。明信片右下角落款为写信人的名字，所以明信片是Tm写的。故选D。
B
What cmes t yur mind when talking abut the Tang Dynasty (618—907)? Many f yu will prbably think f famus pets and their beautiful pems. If yu lve traditinal Chinese pems as well as cartns, then yu are lucky. A cartn mvie named Chang’an San Wan Li r 30,000 Miles Frm Chang’an, hit big screens in China.
The mvie is set in (以……为背景) a few years after the An-Shi Rebellin and Chang’an, the capital f the Tang Dynasty, was in danger. Ga Shi, general (将军) f the Tang Dynasty and a famus pet, stayed in a city and talked abut his lifelng friendship with Li Bai. The pets supprted each ther in hard times. Their friendship tuches many peple.
The mvie nt nly tells us the rise and fall f Chang’an and the tuching stries f the pets, but als reveals the beauty f traditinal Chinese pems. It mentins a ttal f 48 Tang Dynasty pems written by different pets. Thrugh the pems, we can learn abut the pets’ talent, dreams and lve fr the cuntry.
Many peple think highly f the mvie. Children can think f many pems they have learnt. Adults can understand the histry better thrugh the mvie. “The stries made me feel the warmth f friendship,” ne man said. “And I learned the true reasns why Chang’an is mre than just a name f a city but a symbl f culture.”
24. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By asking a questin.B. By giving an example.
C. By cmparing tw things.D. By listing sme numbers.
25. The underlined wrd “reveals” prbably means “ ________ ” in the passage.
A. makesB. rdersC. shwsD. prtects
26. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The Tang Dynasty lasted mre than three hundred years.
B. The mvie tells us traditinal Chinese culture in Chang’an.
C. The mvie tells us the wars befre the Tang Dynasty began.
D. We can learn the stry abut Wang Wei and Li Bai in the mvie.
27. What d the watchers think f the mvie?
A. It is really bring.B. It is a waste f time.
C. It is hard t understand.D. It is wrth watching.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了动画电影《长安三万里》的相关内容。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What cmes t yur mind when talking abut the Tang Dynasty (618—907)?”可知，作者通过提问的方式展开全文。故选A。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“reveals the beauty f traditinal Chinese pems”可知，这部电影……了中国传统诗歌的美，C选项“展示”符合语境。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mvie nt nly tells us the rise and fall f Chang’an and the tuching stries f the pets, but als reveals the beauty f traditinal Chinese pems.”可知，这部电影展示了长安的兴衰、诗人的感人故事和中国传统诗词的美，B选项“电影讲述了长安的传统文化”表述正确。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Many peple think highly f the mvie.”和“The stries made me feel the warmth f a symbl f culture.”可知，许多人对电影评价很高，通过电影人们体会到了友谊的温暖，也明白了长安是文化的象征，由此推断电影是值得观看的。故选D。
C
Cme t learn Swedish (瑞典语). It seems challenging, but it culd be easier if yu are a gd English speaker. The tw languages have a lt mre in cmmn than yu think.
The Swedish alphabet (字母表) is almst the same as the English alphabet, but has three mre letters: A, Ä and Ö. Althugh sme letters, like O and Ö lk alike, they are actually different. Take the Swedish wrds “lv” and “löv” as an example. The wrd “lv” can refer t hlidays while “löv” translates t “leaves”.
Many wrds are clse in Swedish and English. “Bk” in Swedish is nly a ne-letter change t “bk”, “äpple” is an easy change t “apple” and “man” and “pian” are the same in bth languages. Hwever, there are special suffixes (后缀), such as “-en” and “-t”, t stand fr “the” in English. Fr example, “bken” in Swedish means “the bk” in English.
Anther similarity is the wrd rder. It’s ften pssible t directly translate sentences between the tw languages. One big difference is that Swedish always puts the verb (动词) in the secnd place f a sentence. Althugh in English sentences, wrds like “always” r “hardly” ften appear in the secnd place. Swedish is very strict abut that verb-secnd rule and will put them after the verb.
There are many reasns that make Swedish hard, but with yur English learning experience, yu’ll find it easier.
28. The Swedish wrd “löv” means “________”.
A. LveB. HlidaysC. LeavesD. Lst
29. T say “I always eat apples” in Swedish, which f the fllwing shws the right way t place the verb “äter (eat)”?
A. B.
C. D.
30. The main purpse f the passage is t ________.
A. intrduce the develpment f Swedish
B tell the difference between English and Swedish
C. share hw t learn English mre quickly
D. shw Swedish is nt s difficult t learn
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑞典语的相关信息。瑞典语与英语有很多共同点，尽管学习瑞典语有一定难度，但是英语学习者会觉得相对容易一些。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“while ‘löv’ translates t ‘leaves’”可知，瑞典语中“löv”意为“leaves”。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“One big difference is that Swedish always puts the verb (动词) in the secnd place f a sentence”可知，瑞典语中，动词总是放在句子的第二位，A选项正确。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“There are many reasns that make Swedish hard, but with yur English learning experience, yu’ll find it easier.”可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了说明有了英语学习经验，学习瑞典语并不难。故选D。
第二节：
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the past tw years, the “AI face change” has becme a ht tpic. AI face change refers t changing ther peple’s faces int their wn thrugh AI smart technlgy. Criminals (罪犯) will use the technlgy t cheat peple, which ften causes great lsses in a shrt perid f time. ____31____ Criminals can get a picture r a vide even ur vice thrugh sme apps that we use t have fun in the Internet. ____32____
Mve hands in frnt f the face
During a vide call, yu can ask the persn t mve his hand in frnt f his face. ____33____ And yu can see the face shaking n the screen r yu can require him t press his nse r cheek. When a real persn des this, his nse will naturally change the shape.
Talk secretly
In cmmunicatin, ____34____ Or fr the unknwn persn, such as the s-called leader r friends, yu can check them by calling r asking relatives and friends yu’re familiar with.
____35____
D a gd jb f daily infrmatin, such as phne’s security prtectin. Strengthen the face, viceprint (声纹) and finger print. Dn’t enter int unknwn websites and lad the unknwn apps.
A. Save yur spare time.
B. Watch ut yur phne.
C. The behavir can break the facial (面部的) system.
D. Why d they change faces?
E. Here are sme tips t help prevent.
F. Hw d they succeed?
G. yu can ask sme questins that nly the persn knws t check if he is real r unreal.
【答案】31. F 32. E 33. C 34. G 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了AI换脸技术和预防被骗的措施。
【31题详解】
根据后句“Criminals can get a picture r a vide even ur vice thrugh sme apps that we use t have fun in the Internet.”可知此处应和犯罪分子如何成功进行欺骗有关，选项F“他们是如何成功的？”符合语境。故选F。
【32题详解】
下文列举了三条防范措施，此处应起到承上启下的作用，引出人们如何防范AI换脸，选项E“这里有些有助于防范AI换脸的建议。”符合语境。故选E。
【33题详解】
根据前句“During a vide call, yu can ask the persn t mve his hand in frnt f his face.”和后句“And yu can see the face shaking n the screen r yu can require him t press his nse r cheek.”可知此处应和破坏人脸识别系统有关，选项C“这个动作可以破坏面部识别系统。”符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
根据本段小标题“Talk secretly”及后句“Or fr the unknwn persn, such as the s-called leader r friends, yu can check them by calling r asking relatives and friends yu’re familiar with.”可知此处内容应与确认对方身份的行为有关，选项G“你可以问一些只有那个人知道的问题来核实他是不是真人。”符合语境。故选G。
【35题详解】
根据本段内容“D a gd jb f daily infrmatin, such as phne’s security prtectin…Dn’t enter int unknwn websites and lad the unknwn apps.”可知本段主要提到使用手机时要注意保护日常信息安全，选项B“小心你的电话”概括了本段内容，符合语境。故选B。
V.完成句子（共5小题，计10分）
根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
36. 多么清澈的一条小河啊！
What a ____________ it is!
【答案】clean river
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“清澈的小河”的英文表达。clean river意为“清澈的小河”；根据“a”可知，此处填名词单数。故填clean river。
37. 这条漂亮的围巾是用丝绸做的。
The beautiful scarf is ________ silk.
【答案】made f
【解析】
【详解】根据题意可知填写“由……制成”，可以看出原材料；be made f表示原材料能够从产品直接看出来，围巾的面料是可以看出来的。故填made f。
38. 这是我曾经看过的最有趣的电影。
This is ________ mvie that I have ever seen.
【答案】the mst interesting##the funniest
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文，发现此处缺“最有趣的”的表述；interesting表示“有趣的”，是形容词，作定语修饰其后名词mvie；interesting的最高级在其前加mst，且要有定冠词the限定。funny表示“有趣的”，是形容词，作定语修饰其后名词mvie；funny的最高级为funniest，且要有定冠词the限定。故填the mst interesting/the funniest。
39. 学生们在英语课堂上做笔记做得多么认真啊！
Hw carefully the students are ________ in English class!
【答案】taking ntes
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，take ntes表示“做笔记”，结合are可知，此处是现在进行时，动词用现在分词，故填taking ntes。
40. 第九届亚洲冬季运动会将于2025年2月在哈尔滨举行。
The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in ________, 2025 in Harbin.
【答案】February
【解析】
【详解】本句中“in ..., 2025”是时间状语，根据汉语提示，空格处表示“2月”，是表示月份的专有名词February，专有名词首字母应大写。故填February。
Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词）
In a small village in Sichuan, 19-year-ld Yin Qiuhua, a girl with Dwn syndrme (唐氏综合征), has an amazing skill—Sichuan pera face-changing.
Yin faced many challenges because f Dwn syndrme. With her ____41____ help, Yin learned hw t take care f herself. She started with small tasks such as dressing, washing her face and brushing. ____42____ teeth.
Yin’s jurney t face-changing perfrmance ____43____ with a chance pprtunity. Once Yin tk part in a lcal Sichuan pera perfrmance training. The trupe master discvered that Yin had mre passin (激情) fr Sichuan pera and a ____44____ understanding f face-changing than many peple. S he began t ____45____ teach Yin the art f face-changing and Yin shwed an amazing learning ability.
The prcess f learning face-changing ____46____ hard, but Yin never gave up. She wke up early every day t ____47____ and practice every step f face-changing. Her effrts paid ff and within a few ____48____, she was already able t skillfully transfrm several different facial masks (面具).
Yin’s first stage perfrmance was a big success. Her skilled mvements and rich expressins were as ____49____ as thse f Sichuan pera actrs. Yin has prven with her actins that in the face f difficulty, as lng as there is passin and perseverance (毅力), ne can always ____50____ his wn piece f sky.
【答案】41. mther’s
42. her 43. began
44. better 45. patiently
46. was 47. remember
48. mnths 49. wnderful
50. find
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了患有唐氏综合征的殷秋华通过自己的努力掌握了四川变脸的技能。
【41题详解】
句意：在她妈妈的帮助下，殷秋华学会如何照顾自己。分析句子结构可知，此处应填名词所有格。根据句意和备选词汇可知，在她妈妈的帮助下。mther的所有格形式符合语境。故填mther’s。
【42题详解】
句意：她从一些小任务开始，例如穿衣、洗脸、刷（她的）牙。分析句子结构可知，此处应填形容词性质的词修饰名词。根据句意和备选词汇可知，她刷（她的）牙。形容词性物主代词her，符合语境。故填her。
【43题详解】
句意：殷秋华学习变脸表演的经历始于一个偶然的机会。分析句子结构可知，此处应填动词作谓语。根据句意和备选词汇可知，学习变脸表演的经历始于一个偶然的机会。又因该段时态为一般过去时，故填began。
【44题详解】
句意：剧团老板发现殷秋华对川剧更有激情，对于变脸的理解比许多人更好。分析句子结构可知，此处应填形容词比较级。根据句意和备选词汇可知，殷秋华对于变脸的理解比许多人更好。gd的比较级形式符合语境。故填better。
【45题详解】
句意：他开始耐心地给殷秋华教授变脸技艺，她表现出惊人的学习能力。分析句子结构可知，此处应是副词修饰动词。根据句意和备选词汇可知，他开始耐心地给殷秋华教授变脸技艺。patient的副词形式符合语境。故填patiently。
【46题详解】
句意：学习变脸的过程是艰难的，但她从未放弃。分析句子结构可知，此处应填be动词。根据句意和备选词汇可知，学习变脸的过程是艰难的。又因该段时态为一般过去时，故填was。
【47题详解】
句意：她每天早起记忆和练习变脸的每个步骤。分析句子结构可知，此处应填动词，与t构成动词不定式短语。根据句意和备选词汇可知，她每天早起记忆和练习变脸的每个步骤。不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填remember。
【48题详解】
句意：她的努力得到了回报，在几个月内，她已经能够熟练地变换几种不同的面具。分析句子结构可知，此处应填名词复数。根据句意和备选词汇可知，在几个月内，mnth的复数形式mnths 符合语境。故填mnths。
【49题详解】
句意：她娴熟的动作和丰富的表情与川剧演员一样精彩。分析句子结构可知，此处应填形容词原级，构成as+adj.+as结构。根据句意和备选词汇可知，与川剧演员一样精彩。wnderful符合语境。故填wnderful。
【50题详解】
句意：她用行动证明，在困难面前，只要有激情和毅力就能找到属于自己的一片天空。分析句子结构可知，此处应填动词。根据句意和备选词汇可知，只要有激情和毅力就能找到属于自己的一片天空，情态动词can 后接动词原形，find 符合语境。故填find。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
51. Hw many kinds f things did the writer prepare?
He prepared ________ kinds f things.
52. Wh helped the writer plant the sybean seeds?
________ helped him plant the sybean seeds.
53. What did the teacher advise the writer t d when nthing changed?
The teacher advised him t wait patiently and ________.
54. Hw lng did it take the sybeans t cme ut frm the first day?
It tk the sybeans ________ t cme ut.
55. What kind f writing is the text?
It is a (n) ________.
【答案】51. fur## 4
52. His parents## The writer’s parents
53. keep watering them
54. tw mnths## 2 mnths
55. diary
【解析】
【导语】本文是几则大豆生长的观察日记。
【51题详解】
根据“Things t prepare: Sme sybean seeds, a pt with sil, a ntebk and a camera t recrd the prcess.”可知，作者准备了4种东西。故填fur/4。
【52题详解】
根据“I was happy t share the news with my parents. They helped me… planted the sybean seeds in the grund with me.”可知，作者的父母帮他种植大豆种子。故填His parents/The writer’s parents。
【53题详解】
根据“My teacher said…I shuld wait patiently and keep watering them.”可知，老师建议他继续浇水。故填keep watering them。
【54题详解】
根据第一篇日记中的“March 1, 2024”和最后一篇日记中的“May 1, 2024…Tday my sybeans were finally cming ut!”可知，从3月1日种下大豆到5月1日大豆生长出来共经历两个月。故填tw mnths/2 mnths。
【55题详解】
根据文章内容及格式可知，本文的文本类型是日记。故填diary。
Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
[Wang Lei (A) is talking with his classmate Zhang Ling (B).]
A: Hi, Zhang Ling. ________56________?
B: Pretty gd. I’m busy learning t ck these days.
A: ________57________?
B: Because I want t prepare a big meal fr my father n Father’s Day.
A: Oh, that’s nice. I did smething similar last year. I made a beautiful cake fr my father.
B: Have yu decided hw t celebrate Father’s Day this year?
A: Nt yet ________58________?
B: Sure. What’s his hbby?
A: Let me see... ________59________.
B: Yu can buy a new basketball fr him.
A: Gd idea! He must be very happy when he sees the basketball. ________60________.
B: Yu’re welcme.
【答案】56. Hw is everything ging/ Hw is it ging/ Hw are yu
57. Why d yu learn t ck
58. Culd yu give me sme advice
59. His hbby is playing basketball
60. Thank yu fr yur advice
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话。对话主要谈论如何过父亲节。
【56题详解】
根据“Pretty gd. I’m busy learning t ck these days.”可知，设空处询问对方近况如何。故填Hw is everything ging/ Hw is it ging/ Hw are yu。
【57题详解】
根据“Because I want t prepare a big meal fr my father n Father’s Day.”可知，A询问B为什么要学习做饭。故填Why d yu learn t ck。
【58题详解】
根据“Nt What’s his hbby?”可知，A还没有想好父亲节礼物，征询B的意见。故填Culd yu give me sme advice。
【59题详解】
根据“What’s his hbby?”和“Yu can buy a new basketball fr him.”可知，父亲的爱好是打篮球。故填His hbby is playing basketball。
【60题详解】
根据“Yu’re welcme.”可知，设空处为致谢语。故填Thank yu fr yur advice。
IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
61. 为了增强学生对骑行安全的重视程度，你校学生会计划举办一次以“安全骑行” 为主题的教育讲座 (lecture)。假如你是李华，是学校的学生会会长，请你根据以下具体信息写一则通知，号召同学们积极参加。
要求：
1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
Ntice
Dear students,
In rder t help us ride safely, ur schl will
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Unin
June 5, 2024
【答案】例文:
Ntice
Dear students,
In rder t help us ride safely, ur schl will hld a lecture abut safe riding. All students and teachers are welcme t attend the lecture, which will be frm 10: 00 t 11: 30 in the mrning n Friday in the schl hall.
First, we will learn abut sme safe rules abut riding bikes, such as wearing helmets, beying traffic rules and nt riding t fast. Next, we will watch sme shrt vides abut bike accidents. Frm the vides, we can knw hw imprtant it is t ride safely. Mrever, sme students will share their helpful experiences n hw t ride safely. I’m sure it is a useful lecture fr us. When yu listen t the lecture, remember nt t speak ludly. Please cme n time.
The Student Unin
June 5, 2024
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为通知；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接上文，介绍学校将举办一次“安全骑行”的教育讲座；
第二步，具体介绍讲座的参与人员、时间、地点以及内容；
第三步，介绍注意事项。
[亮点词汇]
①hld a lecture举办讲座
②such as例如
③bey traffic rules遵守交通规则
④remember nt t d sth.记得不要做某事
⑤n time 准时
[高分句型]
①All students and teachers are welcme t attend the lecture, which will be frm 10: 00 t 11: 30 in the mrning n Friday in the schl hall.（which引导的定语从句）
②I’m sure it is a useful lecture fr us.（省略that的宾语从句）
③When yu listen t the lecture, remember nt t speak ludly.（when引导的时间状语从句）
Mnday May 27
Dear Kim,
We arrived at Hliday Cve n Saturday and we are having lts f fun.
The flying jurney was s bring. I nearly fell asleep but at least everything went well—nt like last time.
When we landed we went straight t ur camp. My cusin Emily is staying next t us.
I am excited because we are ging t visit the crcdile farm tmrrw. Peter is scared and says he wants t g t the aquarium (水族馆) instead.
Tm
P. S. We are leaving fr Rest Harbur n May 29.
gd remember mnth she mther find wnderful begin patient be
Time
10: 00 a. m.—11: 30 a. m., n Friday
Place
in the schl hall
Members
all the students and teachers
Cntent (内容)
1. attend a lecture: learn abut sme safe rules abut riding bikes;
2. watch sme shrt vides abut bike accidents;
3.…
Rules
dn’t speak ludly; cme n time
Mnday, May 27
Dear Kim,
We arrived at Hliday Cve n Saturday and we are having lts f fun.
The flying jurney was s bring. I nearly fell asleep but at least everything went well—nt like last time.
When we landed, we went straight t ur camp. My cusin Emily is staying next t us.
I am excited because we are ging t visit the crcdile farm tmrrw. Peter is scared and says he wants t g t the aquarium (水族馆) instead.
Tm
P. S. We are leaving fr Rest Harbur n May 29.
gd remember mnth she mther find wnderful begin patient be
Time
10: 00 a. m.—11: 30 a. m., n Friday
Place
in the schl hall
Members
all the students and teachers
Cntent (内容)
1. attend a lecture: learn abut sme safe rules abut riding bikes;
2. watch sme shrt vides abut bike accidents;
3.…
Rules
dn’t speak ludly; cme n time
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