2024年陕西榆林榆阳区榆林市第十中学高三一模英语试卷

这是一份2024年陕西榆林榆阳区榆林市第十中学高三一模英语试卷，共6页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，改错，书信写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2024年陕西榆林榆阳区榆林市第十中学高三一模英语试卷
一、阅读理解
We lk frward t welcming yu t The Met! Please review ur visitr guidelines utlined belw prir t yur visit. The Met reserves the right t
ask visitrs wh d nt fllw these guidelines t leave the museum.
Health and Safety
The health and safety f all is ur pririty. Masks are strngly recmmended.
Admissin
Entrance int The Met requires a ticket r membership card. General admissin is ＄30 fr adults, ＄22 fr senirs, and ＄17 fr students. Admissin
is free fr members, a caregiver accmpanying a visitr with a disability, and children under 12.
Opening Hurs
Sunday-Tuesday, and Thursday: 10 p.m.
Friday and Saturday: 10 a.m. -9 p.m.
The Met is clsed n Wednesdays, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day, New Year Day, and the first Mnday in May.
Rules
◆ All visitrs and Members must pass thrugh security checks.
◆ Smking, including electrnic cigarettes, is nt allwed in The Met r near the entrances.
◆ Please preserve yur ticket. Yu may be asked t re-validate (使重新生效) yur ticket when exiting and re-entering the galleries.
◆ The Met reserves the right t refuse the entry f any visitr carrying the fllwing prhibited items: large bags, luggage, musical instruments, glass
cntainers, liquids ther than water, sprting gds, and dgs r ther pets (Service animals are welcme.).
◆ The Met permits phtgraphy and vide fr private, nn-cmmercial use.
Staff at Yur Service
If yu have left smething behind at The Met, please call the Lst and Fund Office at 212-570-3981 r email inf@metmuseum.rg. If yu are
currently visiting The Met, yu can inquire directly at the Security Desk in the Great Hall.
【小题1】What can make peple fail t be admitted int The Met?
A．Taking an rgan.
B．Ging with a guide dg.
C．Nt making an appintment.
D．Visiting it at 2 p.m. n New Year’s Eve.
【小题2】Hw much will they pay if a cuple visit The Met with tw preschlers?
A．＄30.
B．＄47.
C．＄60.
D．＄77.
【小题3】What is the text?
A．Financial statements.
C．Registratin instructins.
B．Entrance regulatins.
D．Experimental prcedures.
When I was a by, there was but ne permanent ambitin amng my cmrades in ur village n the west bank f Mississippi River. That was, t be a
steambat man. We had temprary ambitins f ther srts, but they were nly temprary.
My father was a justice f the peace, and I suppsed he pssessed the pwer f life and death ver all men and culd hang anybdy that ffended
him. This was distinctin enugh fr me as a general thing; but the desire t be a steambat man kept intruding (闯入), nevertheless. One f ur bys in
twn, wh went away and was nt heard f fr a lng time, turned up as an apprentice engineer n a steambat. This thing shk the bttm ut f all
my Sunday-schl teachings. That by was ntriusly wrldly, and I was just the ppsite. There was nthing generus abut this fellw in his
greatness. He wuld always manage t have a rust y nail t scrub while his bat stpped at ur twn, and he wuld sit n the inside guard and scrub it,
where we culd all see him. And wherever his bat was laid up he wuld cme hme and shw ff in the twn in his blackest and greasiest clthes, s
that nbdy culd help remembering that he was a steambat man; and he used all srts f steambat technical terms in his talk, as if he were s used
t them that he frgt cmmn peple culd nt understand them.
This creature’s career culd prduce but ne result, and it was speedily fllwed. By after by managed t get n the river. Despite many chices,
pilt was the grandest psitin f all. The pilt, even in thse days f trivial wages, had a princely salary — frm 150-250 dllars a mnth, and n bard

payment. But ur parents wuld nt let us and ur wrry was that the next year wuld find us hunting fr jbs with lw pay again. S by and by I ran
away. I said I never wuld cme hme again till I was a pilt and culd cme in glry.
【小题1】Why des the writer mentin his father’s jb in Paragraph 2?
A．T shw that his father was in pwer.
C．T emphasize the jb he prefers.
B．T shw that his father is cruel.
D．T emphasize his lve fr his father.
【小题2】Which f the fllwing can best cnclude the writer’s attitude tward the by?
A．He thught the by was material but pitiful.
B．He thught the by was annying but still envied him.
C．He thught the by was shallw but knwledgeable.
D．He thught the by was gd but still disliked him.
【小题3】What can be inferred frm the passage?
A．The by talked in a way t make thers feel jealus.
B．The by’s experience made ther bys like him.
C．The pilt’s salary was relatively high but withut meals cvered.
D．The by made his childhd dream cme true.
【小题4】What is the text mainly abut?
A．Parents’ interference with children’s career.
C．The by’s sharp jealusy f his brther.
B．The by’s passin fr his ideal jb.
D．Lw payment f steambat man.
Rbins (知更鸟) are cnsidered as a symbl f the festive seasn and are knwn fr their lively, curius nature arund humans. But even rbins get
rad rage because they can becme aggressive when there’s nise, a new study shws.
Researchers frm the UK fund that the sund f traffic made rural rbins — nt urban rbins — “mre aggressive”. The study was cnducted by
experts at Anglia Ruskin University in Cambridge. Human activity has a clssal effect n wildlife, including n their scial behavir,” the team said in
their paper.
Fr their study, the team investigated the behavir f male Eurpean rbins living in urban parks and rural frests in Istanbul. They measured
aggressin twards anther rbin intruder, which wasn’t a real rbin but instead a mdel in the shape f an adult bird. The fake rbin was equipped
with a speaker, thrugh which the team culd play audi, and then attached t trees at the parks and frests. The audi cnsisted f recrdings f rbin
sngs, while additinal traffic nise was added thrugh anther separate speaker nearby.
After recrding the birds’ behavir during interactins with the fake intruder, they fund the urban rbins typically displayed mre physical
aggressin than rural rbins. Hwever, rural rbins became mre aggressive with the additin f traffic nise — pssibly because they’re less used t
traffic nise than urban birds, which are already living in nisier habitats. What’s mre, physical displays f territriality culd increase because the
traffic nise interferes with their birdsng. “In nrmally quiet surrundings, we fund that additinal traffic nise leads t rural rbins becming mre
aggressive,” said Dr Caglar Akcay at ARU. “We believe this is because the nise is interfering with their cmmunicatin.”
Overall, by cmparing urban and rural rbin reactins, the study prvides a valuable glimpse int hw urban-living species adapt t “life in a nisy
wrld”. “Our results shw that human-prduced nise can have a range f effects n rbins, depending n the habitat they live in,” said Dr Akcay.
【小题1】What can we learn abut the rbins accrding t the text?
A．They like larger habitats.
B．They cannt stand ther intruders.
C．They prefer villages t urban areas.
D．They can remind peple f jyus seasns.
【小题2】What des the underlined wrd “clssal” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Psitive.
B．Mutual.
C．Weak.
D．Dramatic.
【小题3】Why did the rural rbins becme mre aggressive when facing traffic nise?
A．It affected their cmmunicatin.
B．It severely damaged their hearing.
C．It prevented them frm finding fd.

D．It made it hard fr them t return t their habitats.
【小题4】What is the purpse f this text?
A．T persuade peple t prtect the rbins.
B．T cmpare the differences between rbins.
C．T shw man-made nise’s effect n rbins.
D．T prve that human and birds are cnnected.
Superhuman artificial intelligence is already amng us. Well, srt f. When it cmes t playing games like chess and G, r slving difficult scientific
challenges like predicting prtein structures, cmputers are well ahead f us. But we have ne superpwer they aren’t clse t mastering: mind reading.
Humans have a mysterius ability t reasn the gals, desires and beliefs f thers, a vital skill that means we can predict ther peple’s actins
and the cnsequences f ur wn. Reading minds cmes s easily t us, thugh, that we ften dn’t think t spell ut what we want. If AIs are t
becme truly useful in everyday life, we have t give them this gift that evlutin has given us t read ther peple’s minds.
Psychlgists refer t the ability t infer ther’s mental state as thery f mind. In humans, this ability starts t develp at a very yung age. Hw
t reprduce the cmpetence in machines is far frm clear, thugh. One f the main challenges is cntext. Fr instance, if smene asks whether yu are
ging fr a run and yu reply “it’s raining”, they can quickly cnclude that the answer is n. But this requires huge amunts f backgrund
knwledge abut running, weather and human preferences. Mrever, whether humans r AI, the thery f mind is suppsed t appear naturally frm
ne’s wn learning prcess.
Yet we might still want AI t have a mre human-like frm f thery f mind. While letting AI frm the thery f mind in their learning prcess is
likely t lead t develping mre pwerful AI, plainly building in shared ways t represent knwledge may be crucial fr humans t trust and
cmmunicate with AI.
It is imprtant t remember, thugh, that the pursuit f machines with thery f mind is abut mre than just building mre useful rbts. It is als
a stepping stne n the path twards a deeper gal fr AI and rbtics research: building truly self-aware machines. Whether we will ever get there
remains t be seen, but we are n the path t learning t think abut urselves.
【小题1】Why des the authr mentin “games” and “prtein structures” in the first paragraph?
A．T stress hw imprtant the science is.
C．T present AI’s thery f mind.
B．T prmte the use f AI in daily life.
D．T cntrast with AI’s lack f mind reading.
【小题2】Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing cntexts can AI understand well?
A．When kids see their mm after hurting themselves and they cry luder.
B．When a mm tells her kid t eat the fd that is gd fr health and he eats it.
C．When a teacher asks fr a by’s hmewrk and he answers “my dg ate it”.
D．When yu are asked t eat spicy fd fr dinner and yu reply “a sre thrat”.
【小题3】What may the authr agree with?
A．We shuld reject human-like frms f abilities fr AI.
B．Humans’ thery f mind is far frm perfect.
C．Mind reading requires huge amunts f cntext.
D．The thery f mind is independent f ne’s learning prcess.
【小题4】Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．AI with Its Own Thery f Mind Is Expected
B．AI with Thery f Mind Will Reshape Our Future
C．AI’s Thery f Mind Is a Blessing r Suffering t Humans
D．Thery f Mind Bridges the Gap Between Humans and AI
Hw t Start a Garden in 2024?
Gardening is a pwerful utlet fr creativity, enabling yu t surrund yurself with beauty. It can prvide hmegrwn fd fr yur family, keep yu
in tuch with nature and is als an invaluable frm f exercise. In shrt, gardening is beneficial t bth bdy and sul.
【小题1】
.
It all starts with gd sil.

Whatever yu’re grwing, fertile sil is the key.
【小题2】
. It prmtes rt develpment, supplying nutrients fr plant grwth.
Grw vegetables that keep n giving.
【小题3】
, chse nes yu can harvest mre than nce. Lettuce and basil are quick and easy t grw. They’ll replace their leaves every time
yu cut them. Vegetables like these mean cntinuus harvests, which is huge fr keeping spirits high.
【小题4】
.
Sme plants will grw tall and sme will grw clser t the grund. Tall plants will shade shrter plants and prevent them getting needed sunshine.
Als, give little seedlings plenty f rm t stretch and grw. If they grw t clse tgether, dn’t be afraid t thin seedlings.
Save mney with seeds and cuttings.
Buying all f yur plants frm the garden center is expensive.
【小题5】
. Reach ut t friends and family wh garden and ask them t share
spare seeds with yu. Als check t see if they have any plants yu can take cuttings frm. It takes lnger than buying yung plants, but it is definitely
mre satisfying and yu will learn s much.
A．If yu need sme help
B．Size up yur grwing space
C．If yu’re a newcmer
D．Here are sme essential tips fr beginners in gardening
E．Chse a cntainer size apprpriate fr what yu are grwing
F．Investing in rich sil initially create s a suitable envirnment
G．Hwever, yu can grw a huge range f plants frm seeds r cuttings
二、完形填空
“Enjy the little things in life, fr ne day yu’ll lk back and realize they were the big things.” This
has stuck with me since the first time
already. But it was Mnday. I had t g
I read it. And it just makes s much
Just the ther day I caught a cld, the flu made me feel s
t wrk.
We have a care taker at wrk. Her name was Lucy, wh usually
.
and sleepy. Hw I wished it was a
sme nice lunch fr us. She asked me with
if I was ill. After realizing
that I was nt kay, she was
me.
As this serius illness made me
, Lucy hurriedly went t the hspital t fetch sme medicine t
my headache. Her kind gesture and
melted my heart. I mean, she didn’t have t d that but she went ut f her way t
it fr me. I felt s gd, I felt lved, I felt visible and
it was a huge
.
Life is made up f the
things. These little things g
mst f the time s that we might ignre them. But they’re the biggest things
and
the best things. If yu can cllect these little things, yu’ll
feel alne. These little things give hpe and
fr ding mre and
ding better.
Therefre, if smething
makes yur sul smile, nte it and let it
n yur mind and be remembered during dull days that life may
.
【小题1】
A．qute
【小题2】
A．truble
【小题3】
A．prud
【小题4】
A．balance
【小题5】
A．prepares
【小题6】
A．cncern
B．rutine
C．privilege
D．service
B．pressure
C．sense
D．fun
B．weak
C．active
D．ambitius
B．breath
C．pause
D．weekend
B．sells
C．brrws
C．certainty
D．wastes
B．delight
D．cautin

【小题7】
A．displeased with
【小题8】
B．interested in
B．head-spinning
B．examine
C．ashamed f
D．sympathetic t
D．breathtaking
D．urge
A．eye-catching
【小题9】
C．heartbreaking
A．bserve
【小题10】
A．gratitude
【小题11】
A．make
C．treat
B．thankfulness
B．ruin
C．thughtfulness
D．display
C．imprve
D．change
【小题12】
A．relief
B．prmise
C．wish
D．directin
【小题13】
A．harmful
【小题14】
A．unhurt
B．little
C．empty
D．big
B．unnticed
B．dubtfully
B．always
C．unfrtunate
D．unafraid
D．definitely
【小题15】
A．temprarily
【小题16】
A．ften
C．casually
C．never
D．smetimes
【小题17】
A．difference
【小题18】
A．tiny
B．strength
C．struggle
D．campaign
B．bring
C．meaningless
D．precise
【小题19】
A．feed
B．strike
C．stick
D．hang
【小题20】
A．make a decisin
B．blck yur way
C．keep yur wrd
D．have a pint
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
N ne culd have expected that slw-mving Qigng 【小题1】
(becme) ppular amng Chinese yung peple in the past several years.
Shrt vides f yung Chinese ding traditinal fitness Qigng have flded vide websites, amng
played fr mre than 10 millin times and received ver 6,000 cmments n a vide sharing platfrm
【小题2】
【小题3】
a vide f Baduanjin has been
(target) yung peple.
Baduanjin is ne f the ldest fitness methds
Dynasty. The name refers t hw the eight individual mvements prvide a sft quality
Cmpared with mre 【小题6】 (physical) demanding sprts such as the ball games r swimming, Baduanjin is slw and usually accmpanied
【小题4】
(stay) healthy in China, riginally created ver 800 years ag during the Sng
【小题5】 the mvement f the bdy.
by restful music, s it used t be cnsidered as the sprt meant fr the elders. Hwever, nt requiring much space, equipment r time, it’s perfect fr
ffice wrkers, as they ften suffer frm back and neck pain 【小题7】 (cause) by sitting in frnt f cmputers fr hurs.
“I’ve been ding Baduanjin fr a cuple f 【小题8】 (mnth), which makes me sleep well and get strng,” 【小题9】
yung netizen
cmmented belw the vide. “I we big thanks t Baduanjin as it ffers a much
【小题10】
(healthy) lifestyle.”
四、改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或
修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I started vlunteering at a yung age and cntinue t d s in ur spare time. I am frequently visit nursing hmes t help an elderly. It is a
memrable experience t clean up the trash but chat with them. In my pinin, vlunteering have many benefits. First f all, it can help create
meaningfully relatinships with thers and increase ur scial interactin. Secndly, vlunteering can raise awareness f the very issues what ther
peple deal with and will increase imprtant scial skills such as teamwrk. Last but nt least, vlunteering has been shwn t give yu a sense f
accmplish and t increase feelings f happiness. And I believe yu can gains a lt frm yur vlunteer jurney!
五、书信写作
假如你是李华，是校英文报记者，上周五，你校开展了以“My Favurite Chinese Histry Stries”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一则活动报道。内容包
括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动过程；
3.你的感想。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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