2023_2024学年5月湖北黄石高一下学期月考英语试卷（新高考协作体）

这是一份2023_2024学年5月湖北黄石高一下学期月考英语试卷（新高考协作体），共7页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，新添加的题型等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023~2024学年5月湖北黄石高一下学期月考英语试卷（新高考协作体）
一、阅读理解
USITCC Reginal Cmpetitin
The Department f Infrmatin Technlgy and Cyber Security in the Cllege f Business is prud t hst the U. S. Infrmatin Technlgy
Cllegiate Cnference (USITCC) Reginal Cmpetitin n Octber 26-28. The event is pen t students majring in business r cmputer science.
USITCC is quickly becming the natin’s tp IT cmpetitin, netwrking and career-building event. In ne single weekend, student attendees can
prve their technlgy skills in a variety f IT cmpetitins, meet with industry prfessinals and cnnect with IT emplyers prviding internships (实习工
作) and/r full-time psitins.
Cmpetitins & Schedule
Date
Time
Cmpetitins
7-10 p.m.
7-10 p.m.
8-1l a.m.
12-3 p.m.
4-7 p.m.
8-10 a.m.
Security
Thursday, Octber 26
Systems Analysis and Design
Applicatin Develpment
Office Slutins
Friday, Octber 27
Database
Saturday, Octber 28
Security Final Rund
Accmmdatin Infrmatin
Kentwd Hall, 701 E. St. Luis St., Springfield, MO 65806 is a histric six-stry building. Kentwd ffers private rms, tw-persn rms, super
dubles, and three-persn rms.
Each rm is carpeted and ffers a bathrm and height-adjustable beds. All rms have Wi-Fi and a mid-sized refrigeratr. All rms are smke-
free. Basic bedding will include sheets, a light blanket, and twels.
Entry Fee
The early bird rate is ＄35/persn befre September 30, and the price will increase t ＄45/persn after that date.
【小题1】What can student cmpetitrs expect frm the cmpetitins?
A．A jb pprtunity.
C．A large cash prize.
B．Changes f cllege majr.
D．Instructins frm prfessrs.
【小题2】Which f the fllwing d rms f Kentwd Hall prvide?
A．Smking areas.
B．Persnalized bedding.
D．Plus-sized refrigeratr.
C．Internet access.
【小题3】What is the purpse f the text?
A．T intrduce a cllege.
C．T recmmend a htel.
B．T advertise a cmpetitin.
D．T prmte cyber security.
二、新添加的题型
Hw will the man get t wrk?
A．By car.
B．By bus.
C．By subway.
What curse will the wman take?
A．Spanish.
B．Phtgraphy.
C．Art.
Where des the cnversatin take place?

A．At a bus stp.
B．At the airprt.
B．Mr. Jacksn.
C．At a htel.
C．Mr. King.
Wh will be the next CEO?
A．Mr. Matthew.
What time did the man finish his wrk?
A．At abut 9 ’clck p. m.
B．At abut 10 ’clck p. m.
C．At abut 12 ’clck at night.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【小题1】What are the speakers talking abut?
A．Where t g n a vacatin.
B．Hw t chse a birthday gift.
C．What t wear fr a jb interview.
【小题2】Why des the man want a new jb?
A．T try smething new.
B．T get a high psitin.
C．T eam mre mney.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【小题1】What des the wman plan t d next mnth?
A．Organize a meeting.
B．Attend a cnference.
C．Take a vacatin.
【小题2】Where can the wman get the special frm?
A．Frm her manager.
B．Frm the man.
C．Frm the HR ffice.
【小题3】What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Clleagues.
B．Friends.
C．Classmates.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【小题1】Why des Bruce ask fr anther cpy f paper?
A．The delivery was delayed.
B．His newspaper was damaged.
C．He culdn’t find the newspaper.
【小题2】Where des Bruce want his newspaper t be put?
A．In his yard.
B．In his mailbx.
C．In his hallway.
【小题3】What will the wman d next?
A．Visit Bruce’s place.
B．Send an aplgy letter.
C．Call the delivery persn.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【小题1】What causes the wman t have truble making friends?
A．Lack f scial skills. B．Difference in interests.
C．Unppularity with ther kids.
【小题2】What d we knw abut the girl’s family?
A．They enjy a quiet life.
B．They prefer a scial lifestyle.
C．They have a strict daily rutine.
【小题3】Hw des the wman feel abut her lifestyle?

A．Cmfrtable.
B．Upset.
C．Lnely.
【小题4】What kind f friends des the girl want?
A．Thse wh are easy-ging.
B．Thse wh are hard-wrking.
C．Thse wh share similar hbbies.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
【小题1】What d we learn abut the speaker’s mther?
A．She made a lt f recrds.
B．She had a varied taste in music.
C．She nce wrked in the field f music.
【小题2】What kind f music des the speaker hate?
A．Classical music.
B．Cuntry music.
C．Dance music.
【小题3】Wh has the biggest influence n the speaker in music?
A．Her mm.
B．Her sister.
C．Her schlmate.
It was February 24, 2017, and my husband, David, and I were bth at wrk. It was a day like any ther. Our 15-year-ld sn, Justin, his sister and his
friend Mike were playing with a ball in ur backyard. Cmpletely a cmmn day!
What happened next was exactly a strm. Justin suddenly suffered cardiac arrest（心脏停搏）caused by a hit t the chest, and his heart just stpped.
N pulse, n heartbeat. There are nly abut 10 t 20 cases a year. And it was almst always deadly until recently, when CPR（心肺复苏）has wrked in
up t ne-third f cases.
Thankfully, the ther children acted immediately instead f freezing in fear. Mike called 911 while my daughter called my husband. That secnd call
prved vitally imprtant, as my husband was able t get in tuch with a neighbr wh ran ver and started CPR. And later, the dctrs arrived and
quickly shcked Justin’s heartbeat rhythm（节奏）back t nrmal.
Since then, I’ve fund myself changed as a parent. There is mre wrry nw. This unexpected incident has made me realize that anything can
happen t my children. S, we’re ding what we can t be prepared. Earlier this year, Justin tk part in a cmmunity educatin event with ur fire
department teaching Hands-Only CPR t the public. At least 100 participant s shwed up, and Justin shared his stry t shw why CPR is s imprtant.
At a lcal university where I wrk as a nurse lecturer, I’ve vlunteered t jin the CPR and AED first aid training fr incming freshmen.
David and I feel very frtunate t still have ur sn with us. If the kids hadn’t knwn t call 911, he wuldn’t be here. If ur neighbr hadn’t
knwn CPR, Justin wuldn’t be here. I think everyne shuld take the time t learn CPR. Yu culd save a life — maybe the life f smene yu lve.
Cardiac arrest ften cmes withut warning. Everything will be nrmal right up until the pint it isn’t. Yu have t knw what t d.
【小题1】Why des the authr say the incident was a strm?
A．Her sn played dangerus sprts.
B．Her sn had a clse encunter with death.
C．Her children made a real mess when playing.
D．Her neighbr cmplained f the children’s nise.
【小题2】Hw did the authr feel abut the ther children’s respnses?
A．Curius.
B．Grateful.
C．Surprised.
D．Puzzled.
【小题3】What did the authr and Justin d after the incident?
A．They wrked as medical wrkers.
B．They shared their stries n speaking turs.
C．They trained thers in first aid skills.
【小题4】What des the last paragraph mainly highlight?
A．The thery behind CPR.
D．They intrduced first aid curses t schls.
B．The ways f ensuring child safety.
D．The imprtance f learning first aid.
C．The causes f cardiac arrest.
Natural gas, lng seen as a cleaner replacement t cal and an imprtant tl in the fight t slw glbal warming, can be just as harmful t the
climate, a new study has cncluded, unless cmpanies can cut the leaks（泄露）, since it takes as little as 0.2 percent f gas t leak t make natural gas
as big a driver f climate change as cal.

The study, which invlved researchers frm Harvard and Duke Universities and NASA, pkes hles in the idea that natural gas is suitable energy
resurces t a future pwered entirely by renewables, like slar and wind. “Even if gas leaks little, it’s as bad as cal,” said Debrah, the lead
researcher. “It can’t be cnsidered a gd bridge, r replacement.”
When pwer cmpanies generate electricity by burning natural gas instead f cal, they prduce nly half the amunt f planet-warming CO₂. But
natural gas is made up mstly f me thane（甲烷）, which is, in the shrt term, a far mre pwerful planet-warming gas than CO₂, when it escapes
unburned int the atmsphere. And there’s increasing evidence that methane is leaking frm gas systems in far larger quantities than previusly
thught.
There are ther balances t cnsider. The CO₂ prduced by cal-burning pwer plants lasts far lnger in the atmsphere than methane, whse
climate effects disappear after a few decades. S fcusing n methane leaks frm gas systems as a way t cntrl carbn emissins（碳排放）means the
wrld might reduce sme shrt-term warming, but still face a dangerus rise in average temperatures many decades int the future. That said, with the
cnsequences f climate change already spreading arund the wrld, cntrlling methane wuld be a way that wrks faster t slw warming.
“I d hpe the wrld pays attentin t this, as I fear t many remain t cncentrated n simply reducing cal use, even if it results in mre gas
cnsumptin,” Debrah said. “What the wrld requires is t mve t a 100 percent renewable energy future as sn as pssible.”
【小题1】Hw can natural gas cntribute t glbal warming?
A．Its huge amunt f CO₂ while burning.
B．Its taking in extra heat frm the atmsphere.
C．Its leaking methane warming the planet.
D．Its cmbinatin with methane t prduce CO₂.
【小题2】What can be achieved by slving the prblem f methane leaks?
A．Avid the threats f climate change.
B．Cancel ut the impacts f glbal warming.
D．Balance carbn emissins with cal burning.
C．Slw dwn warming mre immediately.
【小题3】What is Debrah’s cncern abut the future f energy surces?
A．Lack f attentin t reducing gas use.
B．Unbalanced mix f cal and renewables.
D．Difficulty in prmting renewable energy.
C．Shrtage f renewable energy surces.
【小题4】Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A．Is Natural Gas Better fr the Climate?
C．Is Natural Gas Taking the Place f Cal?
B．Hw Can Carbn Emissin be Cntrlled?
D．Hw Can Methane Speed up Glbal Warming?
A speech in a play by Shakespeare can be as shrt as a wrd r as lng as several hundred. But what is the mst cmmn length?
Staying away frm Shakespeare himself fr a mment, we can take Ben Jnsn’s play Vlpne（1606）and cunt the number f speeches and their
lengths. The mst cmmn length is fur wrds. The next mst cmmn length is five wrds. Of the ther 16 Jnsn’s plays, 12 als have a speech
length mde（模式）f fur. It was nt just Jnsn; it was everybdy. After 1602, fur-wrd speeches were the mst cmmn kind acrss all the early
mdern plays that survived.
The Lndn theatre industry tk ff in the late 1580s and early 1590s and we see a cncentratin f speech length mdes f nine r ten. After
1602, the mde f fur predminated. If we lk just at Shakespeare’s plays, we find him ding what everyne else did: changing frm favring nine-
wrd speeches t favuring fur-wrd speeches arund 1597-1602 and never ging back.
Our suggestin is that the playwrights（剧作家）learned prgressively frm ne anther hw t represent mre clsely the speech lengths f
everyday exchanges and fund that audiences respnded well t these. They started t fcus less n strict writing rules and mre n the liveliness f
everyday speech.
Anther way t think f this is ffered by the Russian literary schlar Bris Yarkh. He put frward an “index（指数）f liveliness” — the rati f
the number f speeches t the ttal number f lines in a play. He researched the wrks f the 17th-century French playwright Pierre Crneille and fund
that his cmedies have a higher index because f their shrter speeches. The mve frm a mde f nine wrds t a mde f fur represents the
shrtened average speech, and thus a mve t livelier drama in Yarkh’s terms.
Nevertheless, we have n recrd f any dramatist r playger reflecting n the shrtening f average speech lengths; ur nly knwledge f it
cmes frm cunting the wrds in the plays fr urselves.
【小题1】What happened in English plays arund the 1600s?
A．Their strylines were abut famus writers.
C．They featured different strytelling techniques.
B．They were influenced by a petic writing style.
D．Their speeches were generally shrter in length.
【小题2】What des the underlined wrd “predminated” in paragraph 3 mean?

A．Remained unique.
C．Disappeared slwly.
B．Tk the leading psitin.
D．Played an educatinal rle.
【小题3】Why did playwrights change their writing styles accrding t paragraph 4?
A．T challenge traditinal writing rules.
C．T avid being affected by scial values.
B．T stand ut by applying their unique style.
D．T create realistic and acceptable speeches.
【小题4】Which f the fllwing is Yarkh’s pinin n the change in plays?
A．It saved actrs the truble f memrizing their lines.
B．It reflected peple’s preference fr serius dialgues.
C．It helped present dramas in an active and pleasant way.
D．It made the characters express their feelings effectively.
Glbal warming is nt nly bringing rising sea levels and extreme weather events but als causing a grwing wave f climate anxiety arund the
wrld. An internatinal study fund nearly six in ten peple were very wrried abut climate change, while the yung appeared t be particularly badly
influenced.
【小题1】
Here are sme effective ways t help deal with yur feelings.
【小题2】
Nt all infrmatin n the Internet is true, and yu culd be receiving misinfrmatin. Even if yu stick t trusted surces, t
much infrmatin may nly wrsen yur feelings. Try t set a time limit fr checking climate related cntent t avid making yur anxiety wrse.
It is imprtant t be aware f yur wn limitatins. Yu alne can’t stp r und climate change, s yu needn’t place the respnsibility n
yurself.
Talk therapy（谈话疗法）prvides yu with a chance t discuss yur anxiety abut climate issues. A gd therapist will address yur negative
emtins and thughts abut the envirnment in yur cnversatins. 【小题4】
【小题3】
Jining a grup f like-minded peple t make a difference is a gd way t get started and help yu feel better.
Psitive changes have taken place at persnal, cmmunity, and wrldwide levels. And there is n reasn t believe that they wn’t cntinue,
especially with yur help. Yu can discver means t influence thers with yur wn psitive attitude.
cmfrtable with and remember t fcus n yur mental health n whatever path yu chse.
A．Hwever, yu can always find ways t cntribute psitively.
【小题5】
Take n whatever rle yu feel
B．Staying in natural green spaces has been shwn t reduce stress.
C．Fr example, rganize related activities t educate peple arund yu.
D．Reduce yur time spent nline, especially n surces that are nt trustwrthy.
E．The UN has made a list f blgs and ther news resurces abut climate issues.
F．Such a prfessinal will recgnize yur feelings and wrk with yu t manage them.
G．S cnsider taking care f yur mental well-being if yu are struggling with the issue.
Peple may see different shapes and scenes in the sky when they lk up at the cluds. But yu need t be
enugh t turn cluds int art.
Chris Judge, an illustratr frm Dublin, Ireland, sees and numbers when he lks at cluds, and he turns them int ddle（涂鸦）art. He
illustrating phts f cluds early in the year and psting these
It all began in 2020 when Judge was in his garden. He started taking
nline.
f the cluds and began
ddles t illustrate the art he
imagined. They
varius things frm sleeping bears t tthy smiling crcdiles（鳄鱼）.
psitive. Mst fllwers admired his ability t present nature in a
Judge then psted his art n scial media and the respnse was
（n）
The clud art is mre than
time. Spending sme time
way. Since then, he has
his clud art every day.
expressin fr Judge. It als brught him
in a very strmy time in his life. “My daughter fell ill at that
smething relaxing kind f helped me,” he said.
“Nw, I am trying new prjects all the time t keep my creative juices flwing and
universality f cluds that interests peple,” said the illustratr.
【小题1】
peple. I think it’s the
f humr, nature, and the
A．curageus
【小题2】
B．experienced
C．cnfident
D．imaginative
A．tys
B．crwds
C．animals
D．muntains

【小题3】
A．left behind
【小题4】
B．returned t
B．articles
C．benefited frm
D．set abut
A．creatins
【小题5】
C．vides
D．advertisements
A．pictures
【小题6】
B．ntes
C．cntrl
D．hld
A．checking
【小题7】
B．adding
C．cleaning
D．viewing
A．imprved
【小题8】
B．discussed
C．included
D．aided
A．unexpectedly
【小题9】
B．hardly
C．partly
D．mistakenly
A．useful
B．fantastic
C．imprtant
D．cmmn
【小题10】
A．spared
【小题11】
A．facial
B．mentined
C．shared
D．sld
B．artistic
C．classic
D．realistic
【小题12】
A．pwer
B．victry
C．regret
D．stress
【小题13】
A．reading abut
【小题14】
A．gather
B．finding ut
C．fixing up
D．fcusing n
D．charge
B．impress
C．change
【小题15】
A．decratin
B．design
C．mix
D．mess
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The erhu, a famus Chinese musical instrument, has a histry
【小题1】
（date）back ver a thusand years. It is a tw-stringed instrument
played with a bw（弓）, and its unique sund attracts listeners arund the wrld.
The erhu has a slim wden bdy whse strings are 【小题2】 （traditinal）made frm silk. The sund it prduces is s beautiful
【小题
3】
it is ften cmpared t the human vice. The instrument is played n the player’s knee and using the bw t create different tunes（曲调）.
The erhu can cnvey 【小题4】 wide range f emtins, frm jy and happiness 【小题5】 sadness and lnging. Usually, its pleasant
tunes 【小题6】 （use）in traditinal Chinese music. Mdern music and smetimes even crss-cultural perfrmances feature erhu tunes.
Over the years, the erhu has gained 【小题7】 （ppular）glbally, becming an essential part f many cncerts. Many musicians have
devted 【小题8】 （they）t explring and experimenting with different styles, cmbining traditinal Chinese music with mdern elements.
Whether
【小题9】
（play）as a single instrument r in a grup perfrmance, the erhu’s charming tunes have the pwer
【小题
10】 （transprt）listeners t anther time and place. Its timeless appeal cntinues t make it China’s symblic musical instrument.
你校英文报“话说中国节”栏目正在就端午节征稿，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 庆祝活动；
2. 节日意义。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Dragn Bat Festival

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My bike raced thrugh the quiet streets f my hmetwn as I mentally went thrugh my arrangements fr the day. There were a few tasks I needed
t finish: brrwing a bk, getting a haircut, and mst imprtantly, visiting my belved frmer middle schl teacher, Mrs. Miles, befre the day was
ver. It happened t be Teachers’ Day, and I wanted t shw my appreciatin by giving her a meaningful gift. Hwever, I was still unsure abut what t
present t her.
As I turned nt a busy street lined with huses, it seemed that n the frnt lawn（草坪）f the gray huse in the middle f the blck was an ld
man wh appeared t slump（倒下）in a breathtaking garden. Shcked, I stpped my bike, running twards him and shuting, “Sir, are yu kay? Is
everything all right?” I gt clse enugh t ntice his stping（佝偻的）figure was actually alive and was pushing smething int the dirt.
“I’m fine, sweetheart,” he laughed. “Just a lnely ld man taking care f his garden.” He lked very weak and already had a stp. I was
cncerned abut his bending ver s much t d gardening. “I’ve been ut here fr weeks at a time every spring fr abut the past ten years, and n
ne has ever stpped,” he said, “Dn’t yu have anyne t help yu?” I asked, immediately regretting the questin as a lk f sadness passed ver
his face.
“It’s just me and my flwers,” he said, “My grandchildren used t play here every summer. My wife wuld bring ut lemnade（柠檬水）, and we
wuld all sit tgether, enjying the beauty f the flwers. But then, within a year, my sn mved away with the grandchildren, and my wife passed
away.” My heart went ut t him as I gt a sense f what the garden meant t him. “I can push my t-d list ff by an hur,” I thught. With a smile, I
asked, “Can yu ask yur flwers if they wuldn’t mind my jining yu guys fr a while?”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Amused, he intrduced himself as Mr. Jenkins and accepted my ffer.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When I gt up t leave, he added, “Hld n. I’ll give yu sme flwers”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________