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浙江省钱塘联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中联考英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份浙江省钱塘联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中联考英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含浙江省钱塘联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中联考英语试题Word版含解析docx、浙江省钱塘联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中联考英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生须知：
1. 本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh will the man prbably play badmintn with?
A. Celia. B. Jim. C. Barry.
2. What prblem des the wman’s cat have?
A. It always makes the huse messy.
B. It’s unfriendly t her friends.
C. It gets sick ften.
3. What will the wman d first?
A. G back hme. B. G shpping. C. G t a dctr.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Cmpleting an nline jb prfile.
B. Applying fr a vlunteer psitin.
C. Signing up fr an after-schl class.
5. Why is Chinese fd famus accrding t the man?
A. It has varius styles.
B. It’s t everyne’s taste.
C. It’s welcme amng travelers.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He is talented in music.
B. He is ambitius in learning music.
C. He is willing t put a lt f effrt int music.
7. What des the wman think f learning bawu?
A. It gets harder and harder.
B. It is bring fr beginners.
C. It’s challenging fr beginners.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At a cinema. B. At hme. C. At a restaurant.
9. Hw des the man feel abut the ending nw?
A. Careful. B. Frightened. C. Curius.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why des the wman talk t the man?
A. T take her bag. B. T ask fr directins. C. T get a seat.
11. What event is held tday?
A. A basketball game. B. A ftball game. C. A tennis match.
12. Where will the man prbably g first?
A. Eustn Statin. B. The train statin. C. Oxfrd Street.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What mnth is it nw?
A. June. B. July. C. August.
14. Hw will the wman spend her hliday?
A. By turing arund Spain.
B. By wrking as a waitress.
C. By hanging ut with her friends.
15. Why des the man want t wrk lnger hurs at the cinema?
A. T raise mney fr cllege.
B. T buy mre bks.
C. T save up fr rent.
16. Wh is Mrs. Tyler?
A. The man’s mther. B. The speakers’ prfessr. C. The wman’s bss
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did Jhn Muir write?
A. Nature magazines.
B. Letters t the gvernment.
C. Bks abut his adventures.
18. What did Jhn Muir suggest ding t understand peple in sme area?
A. Talking with the lcals.
B. Feeling the area with actin.
C. Reading bks abut the area.
19. Where culd Jhn Muir’s writings be seen?
A. In teaching materials.
B. In adventurus nvels.
C. In envirnmental newspapers.
20. Which lcatin did Jhn Muir cntribute mst t?
A. Nevada. B. Sctland. C. Califrnia.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50 分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A ttal slar eclipse (日食) f the sun will have millins f peple frm Texas t Maine gazing up at the sky n the afternn f April 8. If yu can’t make it utside, here are sme apps t track the eclipse n yur cmputer r mbile device.
Ttal Slar Eclipse
Slar Eclipse is an “innvative” app develped by the Explratrium, a museum f science, technlgy and arts in San Francisc, in partnership with NASA, accrding t app’s descriptin in the Apple App Stre. The app has a 3.8-star rating n the App Stre and is designed exclusively fr iPads and iPhnes. Yu can dwnlad it here.
Eclipse 2024
This app designed by develper Saira Creatins, allws peple t tap a marker anywhere n a map t see if that lcatin will experience a ttal eclipse, in additin t the start time and duratin. The app has a 3.1-star rating n the Apple App Stre and is designed exclusively fr iPads and iPhnes. Yu can dwnlad it here.
One Eclipse
One Eclipse is an app designed by Simulatin Curriculum Crp in cllabratin with Astrnmers Withut Brders. It has a 4.7-star rating in the Apple App Stre and yu can dwnlad it here.
The NASA App
Accrding t the AAS, the NASA App allws yu t watch live streams f the eclipse. In additin t livestreams, the NASA App als ffers the latest NASA images, news, missin infrmatin, pdcasts and interactive augmented reality experiences t explre. It has a 4.8-star rating and yu can dwnlad it here.
1. Wh created the app Eclipse 2024?
A. The Apple APP Stre.B. Saira Creatins.
C. Explratrium.D. Simulatin Curriculum Crp.
2. Which f the fllwing apps tps the ratings in the Apple App Stre?
A. Ttal Slar Eclipse.B. Eclipse 2024.
C One Eclipse.D. The NASA App.
3. Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. A textbkB. A newspaper
C. A science jurnalD. A website
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是一些可以在电脑或移动设备上跟踪日食的应用程序，文中详细描述了四款不同的应用，包括它们的开发者、主要功能、评分以及下载链接。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Eclipse 2024部分的“This app, designed by develper Saira Creatins, allws peple t tap a marker anywhere n a map t see if that lcatin will experience a ttal eclipse, in additin t the start time and duratin.(这款由开发商Saira Creatins设计的应用程序允许人们在地图上的任何地方点击一个标记，除了开始时间和持续时间外，还可以查看该地点是否会经历日全食。)”可知，Saira Creatins创建了应用程序Eclipse 2024。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ttal Slar Eclipse部分的“The app has a 3.8-star rating n the App Stre(这款应用在app Stre的评分为3.8星)”、Eclipse 2024部分的“The app has a 3.1-star rating n the Apple App Stre(这款应用在苹果应用商店的评分为3.1星)”、One Eclipse部分的“It has a 4.7-star rating in the Apple App Stre(它在苹果应用商店的评分为4.7星)”和The NASA App部分的“It has a 4.8-star rating(它有4.8颗星的评级)”可知，NASA App是在苹果应用商店中排名最靠前。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据每一部分的“Yu can dwnlad it here.(你可以在这里下载。)”可知，这篇文章是网络文章。故选D。
B
Tina Levertn was 62 when she bught her first pair f ballet shes. She said putting her feet int the sft leather was very emtinal. She said:“I’ve waited a lng time fr it.”
A few days later, Levertn tk her first ballet class after seeing an advertisement in a newspaper. It shwed lder wmen dancing in a class near Levertn’s huse. “As I came in the dr, I fund a big smile n my face. Frm the minute I started, I felt like cming hme.”
Levertn had lnged t dance as a child. Sadly, her parents culdn’t affrd ballet classes, fr they were first-generatin Indian immigrants, struggling t make a living in the UK. Her father was a train driver n the undergrund in Lndn and her mther held tw cleaning jbs. Hwever, she harbured her dream f being a ballerina (芭蕾舞女演员).
At her present age, a grand plie—lwering t the flr with bent knees seemed t be ut f the questin. It tk her three mnths t master the mve: leaping and landing n ne ft. “I lve the struggle and the challenge f learning smething new. Peple in their 60s have a lt f self-limiting beliefs: ‘I can’t d it,’ ‘I’m nt gd enugh.’ And maybe they’re nt gd enugh. But it desn’t matter,” she said.
Ballet has been transfrmative. At a medical appintment a few mnths after Levertn’s first class, a nurse measured her at 163cm, half an inch taller than she had thught . She attributes (归因) the difference t imprved psture. Her muscle tne has imprved and her lwer back pain has stpped. Dancing has als brught new friends. She met a grup f lder, mre independent wmen and wrked tgether twards a team award with the Ryal Academy f Dance. And then, f curse, there is the jyful feeling. “Ballet is all the therapy (治疗) I’ll ever need,” said Levertn.
4. Hw had Levertn been feeling abut taking a ballet class?
A. CnfidentB. ShyC. BredD. Expectant
5. Why did Levertn fail t take a ballet class in her yuth?
A. The ballet class was unaffrdable fr her family.
B. Her parents prevented her frm ding s.
C. Her family was busy immigrating t the UK.
D. She had t hld tw cleaning jbs.
6. What did dancing bring t Levertn?
A. A team award.B. Health and friendship.
C. Fame and wealth.D. A well-paid jb.
7. What can be learned frm Levertn’s stry?
A. Never t ld t pursue dreams.B. Hard wrk pays ff.
C. Interest is the path t success.D. Actins speak luder than wrds.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Tina Levertn在62岁时实现了她长久以来的梦想——开始学习芭蕾舞，并从中获得了许多积极的改变。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Tina Levertn was 62 when she bught her first pair f ballet shes. She said putting her feet int the sft leather was very emtinal. She said:“I’ve waited a lng time fr it.” (蒂娜·莱弗顿在62岁时买了她的第一双芭蕾舞鞋。她说把脚放进柔软的皮革里非常激动。她说：“我等这一刻已经等了很久。”)”可知，她穿上芭蕾舞鞋时感到非常激动，这表明她对参加芭蕾舞课充满了期待。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Sadly, her parents culdn’t affrd ballet classes, fr they were first-generatin Indian immigrants, struggling t make a living in the UK. (不幸的是，她的父母无法负担芭蕾舞课的费用，因为他们是第一代印度移民，在英国努力维持生计)”可知，她年轻时未能参加芭蕾舞课的原因是家庭经济状况。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Ballet has been transfrmative. At a medical appintment a few mnths after Levertn’s first class, a nurse measured her at 163cm, half an inch taller than she had thught . She attributes(归因)the difference t imprved psture. Her muscle tne has imprved and her lwer back pain has stpped.Dancing has als brught new friends. (芭蕾舞已经改变了她。在莱弗顿上第一节课几个月后的一次医疗预约中，一名护士量出她的身高为163厘米，比她想象的高了半英寸。她将这种差异归因于改善了的体态。她的肌肉张力有所提高，她的下背痛也已经停止了。跳舞也带来了新朋友。)”可知，跳舞还为她带来了新朋友，她与一群更年长、更独立的女性一起努力，获得了皇家舞蹈学院的团队奖项。因此，跳舞给她带来了健康和友谊。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“I lve the struggle and the challenge f learning smething new. (我热爱学习新事物的挣扎和挑战)”和第五段“Ballet is all the therapy I’ll ever need, (芭蕾舞是我所需要的所有治疗)”可知，追求梦想永远不嫌晚。尽管她直到62岁才开始学习芭蕾舞，但她的经历表明，无论年龄多大，只要有决心和努力，都可以实现自己的梦想。故选A项。
C
A team at a US university trained an AI tl t examine 60,000 fingerprints t see if it culd wrk ut which nes belnged t the same individual. The researchers claim the technlgy culd identify, with 75-90% accuracy, whether prints frm different fingers came frm ne persn.
But they are nt sure hw it wrks. “We dn’t knw fr sure hw the AI des it,” admitted Prf Hd Lipsn, a rbticist at Clumbia University wh led the study.
Graham Williams, prfessr f frensic science (法医学) at Hull University, said the idea f unique fingerprints had never been set in stne. “We dn’t actually knw that fingerprints are unique,” he said. “All we can say is that as far as we are aware, n tw peple have yet t shw the same fingerprints.”
The results f Clumbia University’s study culd have the ptential t impact bth bimetrics and frensic science.
If, fr example, an unidentified thumb (拇指) print is fund at crime scene A, and an unidentified index (食指) fingerprint at crime (犯罪) scene B, the tw culd nt currently be frensically cnnected t the same persn—but the AI tl culd be able t identify this.
The Clumbia University study will be published in the jurnal Science Advances n Friday. But a pair f twins in Cheshire might be ahead f everyne. Their grandmther Carl tld the BBC her tw grandchildren can pen each ther’s iPhnes using their wn fingers.
“They shwed me n Christmas day,” she said. “We were tld they were identical when they were brn but I can tell the difference between them as they’ve gt lder.”She claimed that her grandchildren can als bypass the handsets’ facial recgnitin feature.
Fingerprints are frmed befre birth. Research published last year suggested the genetic prcess behind them may be similar t the way animals like zebras and lepards get their markings.
8. Accrding t the research, what can AI tls d?
A. Identifying peple’s fingerprints.
B. Cntributing t crime preventin.
C. Helping lead scientific studies and experiments.
D. Training peple t tell the difference f fingerprints.
9. What des the underlined wrd “identical” in paragraph 7 mean?
A. Unique.B. Healthy.C. The same.D. Cute.
10. What can we learn frm the research?
A. All twins share the same fingerprints.B. Peple’s fingerprints may nt be unique.
C. AI will replace humans in every way.D. Fingerprints will change as peple grw lder.
11. Why des the authr mentin zebras and lepards in the last paragraph?
A. T make an appeal t peple t prtect animals.
B. T tell the difference between peple and animals.
C. T explain the frmatin principle f fingerprints.
D. T shw the similarity f genes between animals and peple.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。描述了一项关于人工智能识别指纹的科学研究，并探讨了该技术的潜在应用和影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A team at a US university trained an AI tl t examine 60,000 fingerprints t see if it culd wrk ut which nes belnged t the same individual. The researchers claim the technlgy culd identify, with 75-90% accuracy, whether prints frm different fingers came frm ne persn.(美国一所大学的一个团队训练了一种人工智能工具来检查6万个指纹，看看它是否能找出哪些指纹属于同一个人。研究人员声称，该技术可以识别来自不同手指的指纹是否来自同一个人，准确率为75% -90%)”可知，人工智能工具可以识别人们的指纹。故选A项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据后文“but I can tell the difference between them as they’ve gt lder(但随着年龄的增长，我能分辨出他们之间的区别)”可知，之后祖母能分辨出区别，也就是说，在他们刚出生的时候，长的一样，以至于当时不能区别，所以推知identical意为“一样”，和C项意思相近。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Graham Williams, prfessr f frensic science (法医学) at Hull University, said the idea f unique fingerprints had never been set in stne. “We dn’t actually knw that fingerprints are unique,” he said. “All we can say is that as far as we are aware, n tw peple have yet t shw the same fingerprints.”(赫尔大学的法医学教授格雷厄姆·威廉姆斯说，独一无二的指纹从来都不是一成不变的。“我们实际上并不知道指纹是独一无二的，”他说。“我们所能说的是，据我们所知，还没有两个人的指纹相同。”)”可知，研究表明独一无二的指纹从来都不是一成不变的，实际上并不知道指纹是独一无二的，因此人们的指纹可能不是唯一的。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fingerprints are frmed befre birth. Research published last year suggested the genetic prcess behind them may be similar t the way animals like zebras and lepards get their markings.(指纹在出生前就形成了。去年发表的研究表明，它们背后的遗传过程可能与斑马和豹子等动物获得标记的方式相似)”可知，作者提到斑马和豹子是为了解释指纹的形成原理。故选C项。
D
Flwers, candies, and hidden eggs are all traditins humans lk frward t during Easter. But they can als ruin the day pretty quickly if yur dg r cat happens t get int them.
Mst pet wners knw that chclate can be very dangerus t cats and dgs. Calls t the Pet Pisn Helpline rise sharply due t suspected chclate ingestin arund Easter. In fact, the calls cncerning dgs that have been pisned by chclate increased by nearly 200% during the week f Easter. S it’s as vital as ever t keep Easter baskets and candy bunnies away frm pets.
“A cmmn flwer that veterinarians (兽医) warn cat wners against is lilies. Even eating a small amunt f this flwer can cause deadly kidney failure in cats,” Certified veterinarian Amanda Takiguchi, DVM, said in a statement. Accrding t the Pet Pisn Helpline, lilies are the mst cmmn txin (毒素) t cats, making up 12.3% f all calls t the htline.
“Many species f lilies are txic t cats, s it’s best t avid lilies altgether. Owners need t be especially cautius arund Easter when these flwers are mre ppular.”Amanda Takiguchi, DVM said.
Egg hunts are fun fr everyne but culd cause truble fr curius pets. Depending n the type f eggs yu use, hwever, curius pets may get themselves hurt trying t partake in the fun.
Hard-biled eggs are generally kay fr cats and dgs, but the paint used t decrate the shells shuld nt be cnsumed. If yu use plastic eggs and hide treasures inside, it is especially imprtant t ensure all f the eggs have been fund by the end f yur hunt s yur pets dn’t discver them later dwn the rad. It’s als imprtant t ensure they dn’t have access t the eggs r the treats hidden inside during the hunt.
“Curius cats and dgs culd put themselves in danger by chewing r even accidentally eating these decratins,” veterinarian Rebecca MacMillan tld TrustedHusesitters. “Fragile egg-shaped baubles culd easily shatter, and small fluffy ty chicks are just the right size t be swallwed. This is why yu shuld always keep any decratins ut f reach frm yur pets.”
12. Wh is the passage intended fr?
A. Veterinarians.B. Pet trainers.C. Pet wners.D. Animal experts.
13. What will easily cause kidney failure in cats?
A. Swallwing the Easter eggs.B. Eating a small amunt f lily.
C. Playing with fluffy ty chicks.D. Cnsuming a certain amunt f chclates.
14. What will Rebecca MacMillan prbably agree with?
A. It’s cmmn t feed dgs hard-biled eggs.
B. It’s impssible t keep pets away frm Easter eggs.
C. It’s better nt t put up any decratins during Easter.
D. It’s unsafe t keep Easter decratins within pets’ easy reach.
15. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title?
A. Easter pet safety.B. An unsafe Easter.
C. Prper pet fd.D. Furry family members.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是复活节期间保证宠物安全的一些注意事项。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“But they can als ruin the day pretty quickly if yur dg r cat happens t get int them.(但如果你的狗或猫碰巧喜欢它们，它们也会很快破坏这一天。)”可知，本文是给宠物主人写的，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“A cmmn flwer that veterinarians warn cat wners against is lilies. Even eating a small amunt f this flwer can cause deadly kidney failure in cats(兽医经常警告猫主人不要有百合花。即使吃少量的这种花也会导致猫致命的肾衰竭)”可知，吃少量的百合容易引起猫的肾衰竭。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Curius cats and dgs culd put themselves in danger by chewing r even accidentally eating these decratins(好奇的猫和狗可能会因为咀嚼甚至不小心吃到这些装饰品而把自己置于危险之中)”和“This is why yu shuld always keep any decratins ut f reach frm yur pets.(这就是为什么你应该把装饰品放在宠物够不到的地方。)”可知，根据Rebecca MacMillan的观点，把复活节装饰品放在宠物够得着的地方是不安全的。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“S it’s as vital as ever t keep Easter baskets and candy bunnies away frm pets.(因此，让宠物远离复活节篮子和糖果兔和以往一样重要。)”、第三段“A cmmn flwer that veterinarians warn cat wners against is lilies.(兽医经常警告猫主人不要有百合花。)”、倒数第三段“Egg hunts are fun fr everyne but culd cause truble fr curius pets.(找蛋对每个人来说都很有趣，但可能会给好奇的宠物带来麻烦。)”、倒数第二段“Hard-biled eggs are generally kay fr cats and dgs, but the paint used t decrate the shells shuld nt be cnsumed.(对于猫和狗来说，煮熟的鸡蛋通常是可以的，但用来装饰蛋壳的油漆不应该被吃掉。)”和最后一段“Curius cats and dgs culd put themselves in danger by chewing r even accidentally eating these decratins(好奇的猫和狗可能会因为咀嚼甚至不小心吃到这些装饰品而把自己置于危险之中)”可知，本文主要讲的是复活节期间保证宠物安全的一些注意事项，因此最好的题目是A选项“Easter pet safety.(复活节宠物安全。)”。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Scial media and the Internet are pwerful tls that are an imprtant part f ur everyday lives. We use them t learn, cmmunicate, wrk, and mre. ____16____ Here are sme great ways t manage scial media and Internet use and priritize yur mental health.
Schedule yur Internet time
____17____ Pick a time in the mrning t check emails, news sites, and ther things yu like t lk at n the internet. Give yurself a cutff t clse the Internet and fcus n ther activities and respnsibilities.
____18____
A hbby gives yu smething t spend time n that’s nt the Internet. Take a yga class, start learning t play an instrument, start gardening, sign up fr the gym, r d anything else that interests yu. At the beginning, cmmit t spend just 1 hur a week n the hbby, then gradually ram p up the hurs r take up mre hbbies. Make sure yu turn ff yur phne r hide yur devices while yu d yur chsen hbby. ____19____.
Spend mre time with friends ffline.
Make it a pint t schedule in-persn scial activities. G t dinner with friends nce a week, get tgether with a grup f peple fr a weekend hike, r reach ut t peple yu haven’t seen in a while and schedule a catch-up date. If yu feel like yu dn’t have anyne t spend time with, reach ut t acquaintances and ask them t jin yu fr lunch r a cffee—yu can always make new friends! ____20____. Fr example, lk fr a lcal hiking grup r a weekly bard game club.
A. Cut ut Internet use fr a set perid each week.
B. D a screen-free hbby fr at least an hur a week.
C. Using technlgy right befre bed can negatively affect sleep quality.
D. But, smetimes, using them t much can negatively affect ur lives.
E. Create a clear divisin between Internet time and time fr ther things.
F. Yu can als jin a club t spend mre time n ff line scial activities.
G. S yu dn’t get interrupted r distracted by scial media and the Internet.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了社交媒体和互联网使用对日常生活的影响以及如何管理这些工具以优先考虑心理健康的建议。文章通过提供一些实用的建议，帮助读者平衡在线活动与现实生活。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Here are sme great ways t manage scial media and Internet use and priritize yur mental health. (这里有一些管理社交媒体和互联网使用以及优先考虑你的心理健康的好方法。)”可知，文章介绍的是如何控制使用社交媒体和互联网，因为它们会带来一些负面影响，D项“有时，使用它们太多可能会对我们生活产生负面影响”符合题意，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Schedule yur Internet time (安排你的上网时间。)”可知，需要安排上网时间，空格处需要具体说明如何安排，E项“创建一个清晰的互联网时间与其他事情时间的划分”与上文一致，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据下文“A hbby gives yu smething t spend time n that’s nt the Internet. (一项爱好能给你提供一些不涉及互联网的活动时间。)”可知，这一段讲的是养成一个好的爱好，横线的位置证明这里填的应该是这一段的小标题，B项“做一个每周至少一小时的无屏幕爱好”中的hbby符合关键词，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Make sure yu turn ff yur phne r hide yur devices while yu d yur chsen hbby. (在你从事所选爱好时，确保关闭手机或隐藏你的设备。)”可知，在进行所选爱好时需要关闭手机或隐藏设备，空格处需要说明这样做的原因，G项“这样你就不会因社交媒体和互联网而中断或分心”与上文一致，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Spend mre time with friends ffline. (在线下多花些时间与朋友们相处。)”可知，要花更多时间与朋友线下相处，空格处需要说明如何实现这一点，F项“你还可以加入一个俱乐部来花更多时间在线下社交活动上”与上文一致，下文“ Fr example, lk fr a lcal hiking grup r a weekly bard game club.(例如，找一个当地的徒步旅行团体或每周一次的棋盘游戏俱乐部。)”举例说明。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
It was a Saturday night. I circled the neighbrhd a few times, lking fr a place t ____21____ my car. Finally, I fund ne, which was behind a late-mdel Jeep. I tried t back int the space, but ____22____ see the angles ____23____. I heard it befre I felt it, the sund f plastic n plastic. I gt ut f my car t ____24____ the damage. My car was ____25____. Hwever, there were tw distinct ____26____ n the Jeep.
Then I nticed a wman, walking her dg, wh was nw ____27____ me with her phne. “Hpe yu’re n planning t drive away,” she said quietly. Until then, I was annyed with myself fr having been careless, but nw I was ____28____ with her fr taking my picture. Hw dare she, I thught. She had n respect fr my ____29____. And hw dare she assume I wuld d the wrng thing? But sn I calmed dwn because I knew she wasn’t entirely ____30____. I made n decisin t drive away withut leaving a nte, but that idea did flash acrss my mind. It was dark, and ____31____ her n ne was watching. It happens all the time—the hit-and-run in the parking lt.
We all have thse ____32____ t behave selfishly. It is nt the thught but what we d with it that ____33____. It is the cmmitment t take ____34____. t care fr ne anther, and t think abut the greater gd that makes this wrld a better place t stay. Eventually, I left a/an ____35____ with my name and phne number under the wiper blade f the Jeep.
21. A. startB. repairC. fillD. park
22. A. managed tB. failed tC. attempted tD. turned t
23. A. individuallyB. clearlyC. significantlyD. hurriedly
24. A. cverB. rateC. checkD. reduce
25. A. unharmedB. rdinaryC. specialD. typical
26. A. drsB. functinsC. linesD. batteries
27. A. greetingB. inspiringC. frgivingD. phtgraphing
28. A. upsetB. madC. familiarD. generus
29. A. privacyB. perfrmanceC. wrkD. idea
30. A. tughB. rudeC. incrrectD. capable
31. A. apart frmB. in additin tC. instead fD. in spite f
32. A. talentsB. energiesC. desiresD. appraches
33. A. cuntsB. dependsC. respndsD. happens
34. A. timeB. respnsibilityC. partD. chances
35. A. bagB. cinC. ID cardD. nte
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是作者有一次无意中碰到了另一辆车，作者并没有逃逸，而是给对方车主留下了自己的姓名和电话号码，作者想告诉读者要做正确的事情。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在附近转了几圈，想找个地方停车。A. start开始；B. repair修理；C. fill装满；D. park停车。根据后文“Finally, I fund ne, which was behind a late-mdel Jeep.(最后，我在一辆新款吉普后面找到了一个)”可知，作者在找位置停车。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我试图退回到空间，但没能看清角度。A. managed t设法做成；B. failed t未能；C. attempted t尝试；D. turned t求助于。根据上文“I tried t back int the space, but”中but表示转折，结合后文撞车，说明作者未能看清楚，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我试图退回到空间，但没能看清角度。A. individually分别地；B. clearly清楚地；C. significantly重要地；D. hurriedly急忙地。后文“I heard it befre I felt it, the sund f plastic n plastic.(我在感觉之前就听到了，塑料撞击塑料的声音)”发生了撞击，说明作者没看清楚角度。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我下了车去检查损坏情况。A. cver覆盖；B. rate评价；C. check检查；D. reduce减少。根据后文“the damage”指作者下车去检查损坏情况。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的车毫发无损。A. unharmed无恙的；B. rdinary普通的；C. special特别的；D. typical典型的。根据上文“My car was”以及后文吉普车有刮痕，可知作者的车没事，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，吉普车上有两条截然不同的线。A. drs门；B. functins功能；C. lines线；D. batteries电池。根据上文“there were tw distinct”以及作者撞了别人的车，所以吉普车上有两条截然不同的线。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，我注意到一个正在遛狗的女人正在用她的手机给我拍照。A. greeting问候；B. inspiring鼓舞；C. frgiving原谅；D. phtgraphing拍照。根据后文“taking my picture”可知，女人拍下了作者的照片。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那之前，我为自己的粗心大意而生气，但现在我为她拍了我的照片而生气。A. upset沮丧的；B. mad生气的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. generus慷慨的。根据后文“Hw dare she, I thught.(她怎么敢这样，我想)”可知，作者生那个女人的气。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不尊重我的隐私。A. privacy隐私；B. perfrmance表现；C. wrk工作；D. idea想法。根据上文“She had n respect fr my”以及女人给作者拍了照，是不尊重隐私的表现。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是很快我就平静下来了，因为我知道她并不是完全错误的。A. tugh艰难的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. incrrect不正确的；D. capable能够的。根据后文“I made n decisin t drive away withut leaving a nte, but that idea did flash acrss my mind.(我没有决定不留下字条就开车离开，但这个想法确实在我脑海中闪过)”可知，女人拍下作者撞到别人车的做法并不是完全不正确的，因为作者确实想过不负责就离开。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：天很黑，除了她没有人在看。A. apart frm除了……之外；B. in additin t此外，除……之外（还）；C. instead f而不是；D. in spite f尽管。根据后文“her n ne was watching”指除了女人，没有其他人看到发生了什么。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都有自私的欲望。A. talents才能；B. energies精力；C. desires欲望，渴望；D. appraches方法。根据上文“I made n decisin t drive away withut leaving a nte, but that idea did flash acrss my mind.(我没有决定不留下字条就开车离开，但这个想法确实在我脑海中闪过)”指每个人都有自私的欲望。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：重要的不是思想，而是我们用思想做了什么。A. cunts重要；B. depends依靠；C. respnds回答；D. happens发生。根据上文“It is nt the thught but what we d with it that”可知，真正重要的是用思想做了什么事情，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种承担责任的承诺，一种相互关怀的承诺，一种为使这个世界变得更美好而考虑更大利益的承诺。A. time时间；B. respnsibility责任；C. part部分；D. chances机会。根据上文“It is the cmmitment t take”以及最后作者选择留下自己的信息给车主，说明了承认责任。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我在吉普车的雨刮器下留下了我的名字和电话号码。A. bag包；B. cin硬币；C. ID card身份证；D. nte便条。根据后文“with my name and phne number under the wiper blade f the Jeep”可知，作者最后还是给车主留了便条，留下了自己的信息。故选D。
非选择题部分
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wearing traditinal Chinese clthing while visiting scenic spts ____36____ (becme) a ppular activity amng yung peple in China in recent years. Passengers ____37____ (dress) in traditinal Chinese attire culd ride the subway fr free fr abut ne week in Suzhu city, during this year’s Spring Festival hliday. ____38____ a result, the hrse-faced skirt, ____39____ is a type f Hanfu, became a hit amng yung peple during the hliday.
Peple used ____40____ (think) that wearing traditinal Chinese clthing while walking dwn a street was strange. But nw, peple are getting used t seeing ____41____ (passer-by) in traditinal clthes. Peple brn in ____42____ 1990s and 2000s like t wear traditinal clthing when ____43____(travel) because they have realized that ____44____ (they) cultural identity is related t Hanfu and it has becme a fashin. The ppularity f ______45______ (traditin) Chinese cstumes will cntinue t grw.
【答案】36. has becme
37. dressed
38. As 39. which
40. t think
41. passers-by
42. the 43. traveling##travelling
44. their 45. traditinal
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是身着中国传统服装已经成为一种时尚，并且其受欢迎程度将继续增长。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：近年来，穿着中国传统服装游览景点已成为中国年轻人的一项流行活动。该句为动名词短语作主语，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语in recent years可知，此处应为现在完成时，与主语为主动关系，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应为单数。故填has becme。
【37题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：今年春节期间，身着中国传统服饰的乘客可以在苏州免费乘坐地铁一周左右。此处应为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词Passengers，根据be dressed in意为“穿着”可知，dress与passengers之间为被关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填dressed。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：因此，作为汉服的一种，马面裙在春节期间成为年轻人的热门服饰。此处为固定短语as a result意为“因此”，且位于句首，所以as的首字母需大写。故填As。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：因此，作为汉服的一种，马面裙在春节期间成为年轻人的热门服饰。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词the hrse-faced skirt指的是物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，所以使用关系代词which。故填which。
40题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：过去，人们认为穿着传统的中国服装走在街上是很奇怪的。此处为固定用法used t d sth.意为“过去常常做某事”符合句意，所以，此处使用动词不定式形式，结合句意，此处表示主动意义。故填t think。
【41题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：但现在，人们已经习惯了看到穿着传统服装的路人。passer-by意为“过路人”，为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用名词复数形式passers-by表示泛指意义。故填passers-by。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：90后和00后喜欢在旅行时穿传统服装，因为他们意识到自己的文化身份与汉服有关，汉服已经成为一种时尚。根据年代前应使用定冠词the可知，此处为in the 1990s意为“在20世纪90年代”符合句意。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查状语从句中的省略。句意：90后和00后喜欢在旅行时穿传统服装，因为他们意识到自己的文化身份与汉服有关，汉服已经成为一种时尚。此处为时间状语从句中的省略，在时间状语从句中，主语和主句主语一致，且谓语动词中含有be动词时，可以省略“主语+be”，travel与主语peple之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式traveling或者travelling。故填traveling/travelling。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：90后和00后喜欢在旅行时穿传统服装，因为他们意识到自己的文化身份与汉服有关，汉服已经成为一种时尚。此空后为名词identity，所以此处使用形容词性的物主代词，they的形容词性为主代词为their。故填their。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国传统服饰的受欢迎程度将继续增长。此空后为名词cstumes，所以此处使用形容词作定语修饰名词cstumes，traditin的形容词为traditinal意为“传统的”符合句意。故填traditinal。
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分 40 分）
第一节 单词拼写（根据首写字母或者汉语提示写出单词，每小题1分，共10分）
46. She will never frget the mment when she saw all the audience c________ their hands and cheering after her perfrmance. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】clapping##lapping
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她永远不会忘记所有的观众为她的表演鼓掌欢呼的那一刻。根据“saw all the audience”和“and cheering after her perfrmance”可知，空处需填现在分词作宾补，结合首字母提示及“their hands”可知，clap表示“拍手，鼓掌”，符合句意。故填clapping。
47. V______ artwrks will be n shw at the museum next week, which will surely prvide yu with a feast fr yur eyes. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Varius##arius##Varied##aried
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：下周博物馆将展出各种艺术品，一定会让你大饱眼福。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意和所给首字母，应是varius或者Varied皆意为“各种各样的”符合语境。故填Varius或者Varied。
48. A great variety f activities will be held during the celebratin, which r______ frm a lantern fair t dragn dances. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】range##ange
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：庆祝活动期间将举行各种各样的活动，从灯会到舞龙。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词range，定语从句谓语，陈述事实用一般现在时，从句主语which指代先行词A great variety f activities，从句谓语与先行词保持一致，用原形。故填range。
49. I felt excited t have an ______ t take part in the feast and tears f happiness rlled dwn my cheeks. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】pprtunity##pprtunity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有机会参加宴会，我感到很兴奋，幸福的泪水顺着脸颊滚落。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填名词pprtunity作宾语。 have an pprtunity t d sth有机会做某事。故填pprtunity
50. I’m wndering if it’s ______（方便的）fr yu t pick me up at the schl gate at 7p. m. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cnvenient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我不知道你晚上7点到学校门口接我是否方便。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据所给中文提示词，应是cnvenient意为“方便的”。故填cnvenient。
51. Enugh evidence shws that the fascinating scenery in the cuntryside is f great ______（益处）t patients. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】benefit
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：足够的证据表明乡下迷人的景色对病人有很大的好处。此处是固定搭配：be f+抽象名词=be +名词同源的形容词形式，所以空处应填名词，根据所给中文提示词，应是benefit意为“益处”，用作不可数名词。故填benefit。
52. Li Bai was ne f the best knwn ______(诗人) in the Tang Dynasty f China, whse wrks have been translated int many languages and read and lved by peple abrad. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】pets
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：李白是中国唐代最著名的诗人之一，他的作品被翻译成多种语言，受到国外人们的阅读和喜爱。“诗人”是pet，空前有ne f，空格处用复数，故填pets。
53. ______(现如今), it’s cmmn t see kids spend a large amunt f their spare time n smartphnes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Nwadays
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：如今，孩子们把大量的业余时间花在智能手机上是很常见的。空格处用副词作状语，“现如今”是nwadays，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Nwadays。
54. She felt g ______ t her family fr their uncnditinal lve and supprt. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】grateful##rateful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她很感激家人无条件的爱和支持。根据句意“感激的”和首字母提示可知，空处需填形容词grateful，作表语。故填grateful。
55. As Chinese New Year apprached, they started t ______ (装饰；装点) their living rm with Chinese knts and New Year paintings. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】decrate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：随着春节的临近，他们开始用中国结和年画装饰他们的客厅。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词decrate“装饰”，和后面的with构成短语decrate…with…“用……装饰……”。空前为不定式符号t，所以空处的动词用原形形式。故填decrate。
第二节 单句翻译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）
56. 音乐给予我希望和满足感。（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Music gives me hpe and satisfactin.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态，主谓一致和名词。“音乐”是music，“给予”是give，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语music是单数，因此give用第三人称单数，“我”用me作宾语，“希望”是hpe，是不可数名词，“和”是and，“满足感”是satisfactin，是不可数名词，因此整句话翻译为“Music gives me hpe and satisfactin”。故答案为Music gives me hpe and satisfactin.
57. 自那以后，他就爱上了慢跑。（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Since then, he has fallen in lve with jgging.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和短语。表示“自那以后”短语为since then，作时间状语，主句用现在完成时；主语为he；表示“爱上”短语为fall in lve with，表示“慢跑”应用jgging，结合主谓一致。故翻译为Since then, he has fallen in lve with jgging.
58. 吃饺子习俗可以追溯到汉代。（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The custm f eating dumplings can date back t the Han Dynasty.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和主谓一致。“……的习俗”是the custm f，“吃饺子”是eat dumplings，用eating作f的宾语，“可以”是can，是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，“追溯到”是date back t，date用原形，“汉代”是the Han Dynasty，因此整句话翻译为“The custm f eating dumplings can date back t the Han Dynasty”。故答案为The custm f eating dumplings can date back t the Han Dynasty.
59. 受到网友的启发，这位61岁的妇人创办了一家小型网络公司。（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Inspired by netizens, the 61-year-ld wman funded a small internet cmpany.
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词及动词短语。可以将“受到……启发”作为非谓语状语，修饰后面整个句子。，网友翻译为netizens，启发翻译成inspire，和老妇人之间呈被动关系，所以使用过去分词，因此这个状语可以翻译为Inspired by netizens。句子的主语是“61岁的妇人”，翻译为the 61-year-ld wman，谓语是“创办”，翻译为fund，根据句意，句子使用一般过去时为宜，故变成funded。宾语是“小型网络公司”，翻译成a small internet cmpany。故整句可翻译为Inspired by netizens, the 61-year-ld wman funded a small internet cmpany.
60. 节日是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Festivals are ccasins that allw us t relax and enjy life, and frget abut ur wrk fr a little while.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和定语从句。主语为复数名词festivals；表示“时刻”用复数名词ccasins，作表语；后跟that引导的定语从句，修饰ccasins，从句中作主语，表“允许某人”短语为allw sb. t d sth.；表示“放松心情、享受生活”翻译为relax and enjy life；表示“忘却工作”翻译为frget abut ur wrk；表示“暂时”短语为fr a little while。讲述事实，为一般现在时，结合主谓一致。故翻译为Festivals are ccasins that allw us t relax and enjy life, and frget abut ur wrk fr a little while.
第三节 应用文（满分15分）
61. 假如你是李华，你市正在为即将举行青年音乐节征集校园原创音乐作品，请你写邮件邀请在你校就读的英国交换生好友Aiden投稿。内容包括：
1. 发出邀请；
2. 介绍活动（要求，截止时间，投稿方式等）；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：校园歌曲campus sngs
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Aiden,
Our city is hsting a Yuth Music Festival where they’re calling fr riginal campus sngs. Yu are a talented musician, s I instantly think f yu and can’t resist extending this invitatin t yu.
The festival aims t shwcase creative talents and stries f student life. Yur unique internatinal perspective wuld be invaluable. Sngs shuld reflect campus experiences and be submitted digitally by May 31st via their fficial website. It’s a fantastic platfrm t share yur music with a brader audience.
Fingers crssed fr yur participatin. This is a wnderful pprtunity, which presents a chance fr yu t leave a lasting impressin n ur city’s music scene. Best f luck and can’t wait t hear yur creatin!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。市里正在为即将举行的青年音乐节征集校园原创音乐作品，要求考生写一封邮件邀请英国交换生好友Aiden投稿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
举办：hst→hld
有才能的：talented→gifted
展示：shwcase→present
观点：perspective→viewpint
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Sngs shuld reflect campus experiences and be submitted digitally by May 31st via their fficial website.
拓展句：Sngs which shuld reflect campus experiences shuld be submitted digitally by May 31st via their fficial website.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Our city is hsting a Yuth Music Festival where they’re calling fr riginal campus sngs. (运用了where引导的限定性定语从句)
【高分句型2】This is a wnderful pprtunity, which presents a chance fr yu t leave a lasting impressin n ur city’s music scene. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句)
考生须知：
1. 本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh will the man prbably play badmintn with?
A. Celia. B. Jim. C. Barry.
2. What prblem des the wman’s cat have?
A. It always makes the huse messy.
B. It’s unfriendly t her friends.
C. It gets sick ften.
3. What will the wman d first?
A. G back hme. B. G shpping. C. G t a dctr.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Cmpleting an nline jb prfile.
B. Applying fr a vlunteer psitin.
C. Signing up fr an after-schl class.
5. Why is Chinese fd famus accrding t the man?
A. It has varius styles.
B. It’s t everyne’s taste.
C. It’s welcme amng travelers.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He is talented in music.
B. He is ambitius in learning music.
C. He is willing t put a lt f effrt int music.
7. What des the wman think f learning bawu?
A. It gets harder and harder.
B. It is bring fr beginners.
C. It’s challenging fr beginners.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At a cinema. B. At hme. C. At a restaurant.
9. Hw des the man feel abut the ending nw?
A. Careful. B. Frightened. C. Curius.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why des the wman talk t the man?
A. T take her bag. B. T ask fr directins. C. T get a seat.
11. What event is held tday?
A. A basketball game. B. A ftball game. C. A tennis match.
12. Where will the man prbably g first?
A. Eustn Statin. B. The train statin. C. Oxfrd Street.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What mnth is it nw?
A. June. B. July. C. August.
14. Hw will the wman spend her hliday?
A. By turing arund Spain.
B. By wrking as a waitress.
C. By hanging ut with her friends.
15. Why des the man want t wrk lnger hurs at the cinema?
A. T raise mney fr cllege.
B. T buy mre bks.
C. T save up fr rent.
16. Wh is Mrs. Tyler?
A. The man’s mther. B. The speakers’ prfessr. C. The wman’s bss
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did Jhn Muir write?
A. Nature magazines.
B. Letters t the gvernment.
C. Bks abut his adventures.
18. What did Jhn Muir suggest ding t understand peple in sme area?
A. Talking with the lcals.
B. Feeling the area with actin.
C. Reading bks abut the area.
19. Where culd Jhn Muir’s writings be seen?
A. In teaching materials.
B. In adventurus nvels.
C. In envirnmental newspapers.
20. Which lcatin did Jhn Muir cntribute mst t?
A. Nevada. B. Sctland. C. Califrnia.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50 分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A ttal slar eclipse (日食) f the sun will have millins f peple frm Texas t Maine gazing up at the sky n the afternn f April 8. If yu can’t make it utside, here are sme apps t track the eclipse n yur cmputer r mbile device.
Ttal Slar Eclipse
Slar Eclipse is an “innvative” app develped by the Explratrium, a museum f science, technlgy and arts in San Francisc, in partnership with NASA, accrding t app’s descriptin in the Apple App Stre. The app has a 3.8-star rating n the App Stre and is designed exclusively fr iPads and iPhnes. Yu can dwnlad it here.
Eclipse 2024
This app designed by develper Saira Creatins, allws peple t tap a marker anywhere n a map t see if that lcatin will experience a ttal eclipse, in additin t the start time and duratin. The app has a 3.1-star rating n the Apple App Stre and is designed exclusively fr iPads and iPhnes. Yu can dwnlad it here.
One Eclipse
One Eclipse is an app designed by Simulatin Curriculum Crp in cllabratin with Astrnmers Withut Brders. It has a 4.7-star rating in the Apple App Stre and yu can dwnlad it here.
The NASA App
Accrding t the AAS, the NASA App allws yu t watch live streams f the eclipse. In additin t livestreams, the NASA App als ffers the latest NASA images, news, missin infrmatin, pdcasts and interactive augmented reality experiences t explre. It has a 4.8-star rating and yu can dwnlad it here.
1. Wh created the app Eclipse 2024?
A. The Apple APP Stre.B. Saira Creatins.
C. Explratrium.D. Simulatin Curriculum Crp.
2. Which f the fllwing apps tps the ratings in the Apple App Stre?
A. Ttal Slar Eclipse.B. Eclipse 2024.
C One Eclipse.D. The NASA App.
3. Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. A textbkB. A newspaper
C. A science jurnalD. A website
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是一些可以在电脑或移动设备上跟踪日食的应用程序，文中详细描述了四款不同的应用，包括它们的开发者、主要功能、评分以及下载链接。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Eclipse 2024部分的“This app, designed by develper Saira Creatins, allws peple t tap a marker anywhere n a map t see if that lcatin will experience a ttal eclipse, in additin t the start time and duratin.(这款由开发商Saira Creatins设计的应用程序允许人们在地图上的任何地方点击一个标记，除了开始时间和持续时间外，还可以查看该地点是否会经历日全食。)”可知，Saira Creatins创建了应用程序Eclipse 2024。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ttal Slar Eclipse部分的“The app has a 3.8-star rating n the App Stre(这款应用在app Stre的评分为3.8星)”、Eclipse 2024部分的“The app has a 3.1-star rating n the Apple App Stre(这款应用在苹果应用商店的评分为3.1星)”、One Eclipse部分的“It has a 4.7-star rating in the Apple App Stre(它在苹果应用商店的评分为4.7星)”和The NASA App部分的“It has a 4.8-star rating(它有4.8颗星的评级)”可知，NASA App是在苹果应用商店中排名最靠前。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据每一部分的“Yu can dwnlad it here.(你可以在这里下载。)”可知，这篇文章是网络文章。故选D。
B
Tina Levertn was 62 when she bught her first pair f ballet shes. She said putting her feet int the sft leather was very emtinal. She said:“I’ve waited a lng time fr it.”
A few days later, Levertn tk her first ballet class after seeing an advertisement in a newspaper. It shwed lder wmen dancing in a class near Levertn’s huse. “As I came in the dr, I fund a big smile n my face. Frm the minute I started, I felt like cming hme.”
Levertn had lnged t dance as a child. Sadly, her parents culdn’t affrd ballet classes, fr they were first-generatin Indian immigrants, struggling t make a living in the UK. Her father was a train driver n the undergrund in Lndn and her mther held tw cleaning jbs. Hwever, she harbured her dream f being a ballerina (芭蕾舞女演员).
At her present age, a grand plie—lwering t the flr with bent knees seemed t be ut f the questin. It tk her three mnths t master the mve: leaping and landing n ne ft. “I lve the struggle and the challenge f learning smething new. Peple in their 60s have a lt f self-limiting beliefs: ‘I can’t d it,’ ‘I’m nt gd enugh.’ And maybe they’re nt gd enugh. But it desn’t matter,” she said.
Ballet has been transfrmative. At a medical appintment a few mnths after Levertn’s first class, a nurse measured her at 163cm, half an inch taller than she had thught . She attributes (归因) the difference t imprved psture. Her muscle tne has imprved and her lwer back pain has stpped. Dancing has als brught new friends. She met a grup f lder, mre independent wmen and wrked tgether twards a team award with the Ryal Academy f Dance. And then, f curse, there is the jyful feeling. “Ballet is all the therapy (治疗) I’ll ever need,” said Levertn.
4. Hw had Levertn been feeling abut taking a ballet class?
A. CnfidentB. ShyC. BredD. Expectant
5. Why did Levertn fail t take a ballet class in her yuth?
A. The ballet class was unaffrdable fr her family.
B. Her parents prevented her frm ding s.
C. Her family was busy immigrating t the UK.
D. She had t hld tw cleaning jbs.
6. What did dancing bring t Levertn?
A. A team award.B. Health and friendship.
C. Fame and wealth.D. A well-paid jb.
7. What can be learned frm Levertn’s stry?
A. Never t ld t pursue dreams.B. Hard wrk pays ff.
C. Interest is the path t success.D. Actins speak luder than wrds.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Tina Levertn在62岁时实现了她长久以来的梦想——开始学习芭蕾舞，并从中获得了许多积极的改变。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Tina Levertn was 62 when she bught her first pair f ballet shes. She said putting her feet int the sft leather was very emtinal. She said:“I’ve waited a lng time fr it.” (蒂娜·莱弗顿在62岁时买了她的第一双芭蕾舞鞋。她说把脚放进柔软的皮革里非常激动。她说：“我等这一刻已经等了很久。”)”可知，她穿上芭蕾舞鞋时感到非常激动，这表明她对参加芭蕾舞课充满了期待。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Sadly, her parents culdn’t affrd ballet classes, fr they were first-generatin Indian immigrants, struggling t make a living in the UK. (不幸的是，她的父母无法负担芭蕾舞课的费用，因为他们是第一代印度移民，在英国努力维持生计)”可知，她年轻时未能参加芭蕾舞课的原因是家庭经济状况。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Ballet has been transfrmative. At a medical appintment a few mnths after Levertn’s first class, a nurse measured her at 163cm, half an inch taller than she had thught . She attributes(归因)the difference t imprved psture. Her muscle tne has imprved and her lwer back pain has stpped.Dancing has als brught new friends. (芭蕾舞已经改变了她。在莱弗顿上第一节课几个月后的一次医疗预约中，一名护士量出她的身高为163厘米，比她想象的高了半英寸。她将这种差异归因于改善了的体态。她的肌肉张力有所提高，她的下背痛也已经停止了。跳舞也带来了新朋友。)”可知，跳舞还为她带来了新朋友，她与一群更年长、更独立的女性一起努力，获得了皇家舞蹈学院的团队奖项。因此，跳舞给她带来了健康和友谊。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“I lve the struggle and the challenge f learning smething new. (我热爱学习新事物的挣扎和挑战)”和第五段“Ballet is all the therapy I’ll ever need, (芭蕾舞是我所需要的所有治疗)”可知，追求梦想永远不嫌晚。尽管她直到62岁才开始学习芭蕾舞，但她的经历表明，无论年龄多大，只要有决心和努力，都可以实现自己的梦想。故选A项。
C
A team at a US university trained an AI tl t examine 60,000 fingerprints t see if it culd wrk ut which nes belnged t the same individual. The researchers claim the technlgy culd identify, with 75-90% accuracy, whether prints frm different fingers came frm ne persn.
But they are nt sure hw it wrks. “We dn’t knw fr sure hw the AI des it,” admitted Prf Hd Lipsn, a rbticist at Clumbia University wh led the study.
Graham Williams, prfessr f frensic science (法医学) at Hull University, said the idea f unique fingerprints had never been set in stne. “We dn’t actually knw that fingerprints are unique,” he said. “All we can say is that as far as we are aware, n tw peple have yet t shw the same fingerprints.”
The results f Clumbia University’s study culd have the ptential t impact bth bimetrics and frensic science.
If, fr example, an unidentified thumb (拇指) print is fund at crime scene A, and an unidentified index (食指) fingerprint at crime (犯罪) scene B, the tw culd nt currently be frensically cnnected t the same persn—but the AI tl culd be able t identify this.
The Clumbia University study will be published in the jurnal Science Advances n Friday. But a pair f twins in Cheshire might be ahead f everyne. Their grandmther Carl tld the BBC her tw grandchildren can pen each ther’s iPhnes using their wn fingers.
“They shwed me n Christmas day,” she said. “We were tld they were identical when they were brn but I can tell the difference between them as they’ve gt lder.”She claimed that her grandchildren can als bypass the handsets’ facial recgnitin feature.
Fingerprints are frmed befre birth. Research published last year suggested the genetic prcess behind them may be similar t the way animals like zebras and lepards get their markings.
8. Accrding t the research, what can AI tls d?
A. Identifying peple’s fingerprints.
B. Cntributing t crime preventin.
C. Helping lead scientific studies and experiments.
D. Training peple t tell the difference f fingerprints.
9. What des the underlined wrd “identical” in paragraph 7 mean?
A. Unique.B. Healthy.C. The same.D. Cute.
10. What can we learn frm the research?
A. All twins share the same fingerprints.B. Peple’s fingerprints may nt be unique.
C. AI will replace humans in every way.D. Fingerprints will change as peple grw lder.
11. Why des the authr mentin zebras and lepards in the last paragraph?
A. T make an appeal t peple t prtect animals.
B. T tell the difference between peple and animals.
C. T explain the frmatin principle f fingerprints.
D. T shw the similarity f genes between animals and peple.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。描述了一项关于人工智能识别指纹的科学研究，并探讨了该技术的潜在应用和影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A team at a US university trained an AI tl t examine 60,000 fingerprints t see if it culd wrk ut which nes belnged t the same individual. The researchers claim the technlgy culd identify, with 75-90% accuracy, whether prints frm different fingers came frm ne persn.(美国一所大学的一个团队训练了一种人工智能工具来检查6万个指纹，看看它是否能找出哪些指纹属于同一个人。研究人员声称，该技术可以识别来自不同手指的指纹是否来自同一个人，准确率为75% -90%)”可知，人工智能工具可以识别人们的指纹。故选A项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据后文“but I can tell the difference between them as they’ve gt lder(但随着年龄的增长，我能分辨出他们之间的区别)”可知，之后祖母能分辨出区别，也就是说，在他们刚出生的时候，长的一样，以至于当时不能区别，所以推知identical意为“一样”，和C项意思相近。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Graham Williams, prfessr f frensic science (法医学) at Hull University, said the idea f unique fingerprints had never been set in stne. “We dn’t actually knw that fingerprints are unique,” he said. “All we can say is that as far as we are aware, n tw peple have yet t shw the same fingerprints.”(赫尔大学的法医学教授格雷厄姆·威廉姆斯说，独一无二的指纹从来都不是一成不变的。“我们实际上并不知道指纹是独一无二的，”他说。“我们所能说的是，据我们所知，还没有两个人的指纹相同。”)”可知，研究表明独一无二的指纹从来都不是一成不变的，实际上并不知道指纹是独一无二的，因此人们的指纹可能不是唯一的。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fingerprints are frmed befre birth. Research published last year suggested the genetic prcess behind them may be similar t the way animals like zebras and lepards get their markings.(指纹在出生前就形成了。去年发表的研究表明，它们背后的遗传过程可能与斑马和豹子等动物获得标记的方式相似)”可知，作者提到斑马和豹子是为了解释指纹的形成原理。故选C项。
D
Flwers, candies, and hidden eggs are all traditins humans lk frward t during Easter. But they can als ruin the day pretty quickly if yur dg r cat happens t get int them.
Mst pet wners knw that chclate can be very dangerus t cats and dgs. Calls t the Pet Pisn Helpline rise sharply due t suspected chclate ingestin arund Easter. In fact, the calls cncerning dgs that have been pisned by chclate increased by nearly 200% during the week f Easter. S it’s as vital as ever t keep Easter baskets and candy bunnies away frm pets.
“A cmmn flwer that veterinarians (兽医) warn cat wners against is lilies. Even eating a small amunt f this flwer can cause deadly kidney failure in cats,” Certified veterinarian Amanda Takiguchi, DVM, said in a statement. Accrding t the Pet Pisn Helpline, lilies are the mst cmmn txin (毒素) t cats, making up 12.3% f all calls t the htline.
“Many species f lilies are txic t cats, s it’s best t avid lilies altgether. Owners need t be especially cautius arund Easter when these flwers are mre ppular.”Amanda Takiguchi, DVM said.
Egg hunts are fun fr everyne but culd cause truble fr curius pets. Depending n the type f eggs yu use, hwever, curius pets may get themselves hurt trying t partake in the fun.
Hard-biled eggs are generally kay fr cats and dgs, but the paint used t decrate the shells shuld nt be cnsumed. If yu use plastic eggs and hide treasures inside, it is especially imprtant t ensure all f the eggs have been fund by the end f yur hunt s yur pets dn’t discver them later dwn the rad. It’s als imprtant t ensure they dn’t have access t the eggs r the treats hidden inside during the hunt.
“Curius cats and dgs culd put themselves in danger by chewing r even accidentally eating these decratins,” veterinarian Rebecca MacMillan tld TrustedHusesitters. “Fragile egg-shaped baubles culd easily shatter, and small fluffy ty chicks are just the right size t be swallwed. This is why yu shuld always keep any decratins ut f reach frm yur pets.”
12. Wh is the passage intended fr?
A. Veterinarians.B. Pet trainers.C. Pet wners.D. Animal experts.
13. What will easily cause kidney failure in cats?
A. Swallwing the Easter eggs.B. Eating a small amunt f lily.
C. Playing with fluffy ty chicks.D. Cnsuming a certain amunt f chclates.
14. What will Rebecca MacMillan prbably agree with?
A. It’s cmmn t feed dgs hard-biled eggs.
B. It’s impssible t keep pets away frm Easter eggs.
C. It’s better nt t put up any decratins during Easter.
D. It’s unsafe t keep Easter decratins within pets’ easy reach.
15. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title?
A. Easter pet safety.B. An unsafe Easter.
C. Prper pet fd.D. Furry family members.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是复活节期间保证宠物安全的一些注意事项。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“But they can als ruin the day pretty quickly if yur dg r cat happens t get int them.(但如果你的狗或猫碰巧喜欢它们，它们也会很快破坏这一天。)”可知，本文是给宠物主人写的，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“A cmmn flwer that veterinarians warn cat wners against is lilies. Even eating a small amunt f this flwer can cause deadly kidney failure in cats(兽医经常警告猫主人不要有百合花。即使吃少量的这种花也会导致猫致命的肾衰竭)”可知，吃少量的百合容易引起猫的肾衰竭。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Curius cats and dgs culd put themselves in danger by chewing r even accidentally eating these decratins(好奇的猫和狗可能会因为咀嚼甚至不小心吃到这些装饰品而把自己置于危险之中)”和“This is why yu shuld always keep any decratins ut f reach frm yur pets.(这就是为什么你应该把装饰品放在宠物够不到的地方。)”可知，根据Rebecca MacMillan的观点，把复活节装饰品放在宠物够得着的地方是不安全的。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“S it’s as vital as ever t keep Easter baskets and candy bunnies away frm pets.(因此，让宠物远离复活节篮子和糖果兔和以往一样重要。)”、第三段“A cmmn flwer that veterinarians warn cat wners against is lilies.(兽医经常警告猫主人不要有百合花。)”、倒数第三段“Egg hunts are fun fr everyne but culd cause truble fr curius pets.(找蛋对每个人来说都很有趣，但可能会给好奇的宠物带来麻烦。)”、倒数第二段“Hard-biled eggs are generally kay fr cats and dgs, but the paint used t decrate the shells shuld nt be cnsumed.(对于猫和狗来说，煮熟的鸡蛋通常是可以的，但用来装饰蛋壳的油漆不应该被吃掉。)”和最后一段“Curius cats and dgs culd put themselves in danger by chewing r even accidentally eating these decratins(好奇的猫和狗可能会因为咀嚼甚至不小心吃到这些装饰品而把自己置于危险之中)”可知，本文主要讲的是复活节期间保证宠物安全的一些注意事项，因此最好的题目是A选项“Easter pet safety.(复活节宠物安全。)”。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Scial media and the Internet are pwerful tls that are an imprtant part f ur everyday lives. We use them t learn, cmmunicate, wrk, and mre. ____16____ Here are sme great ways t manage scial media and Internet use and priritize yur mental health.
Schedule yur Internet time
____17____ Pick a time in the mrning t check emails, news sites, and ther things yu like t lk at n the internet. Give yurself a cutff t clse the Internet and fcus n ther activities and respnsibilities.
____18____
A hbby gives yu smething t spend time n that’s nt the Internet. Take a yga class, start learning t play an instrument, start gardening, sign up fr the gym, r d anything else that interests yu. At the beginning, cmmit t spend just 1 hur a week n the hbby, then gradually ram p up the hurs r take up mre hbbies. Make sure yu turn ff yur phne r hide yur devices while yu d yur chsen hbby. ____19____.
Spend mre time with friends ffline.
Make it a pint t schedule in-persn scial activities. G t dinner with friends nce a week, get tgether with a grup f peple fr a weekend hike, r reach ut t peple yu haven’t seen in a while and schedule a catch-up date. If yu feel like yu dn’t have anyne t spend time with, reach ut t acquaintances and ask them t jin yu fr lunch r a cffee—yu can always make new friends! ____20____. Fr example, lk fr a lcal hiking grup r a weekly bard game club.
A. Cut ut Internet use fr a set perid each week.
B. D a screen-free hbby fr at least an hur a week.
C. Using technlgy right befre bed can negatively affect sleep quality.
D. But, smetimes, using them t much can negatively affect ur lives.
E. Create a clear divisin between Internet time and time fr ther things.
F. Yu can als jin a club t spend mre time n ff line scial activities.
G. S yu dn’t get interrupted r distracted by scial media and the Internet.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了社交媒体和互联网使用对日常生活的影响以及如何管理这些工具以优先考虑心理健康的建议。文章通过提供一些实用的建议，帮助读者平衡在线活动与现实生活。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Here are sme great ways t manage scial media and Internet use and priritize yur mental health. (这里有一些管理社交媒体和互联网使用以及优先考虑你的心理健康的好方法。)”可知，文章介绍的是如何控制使用社交媒体和互联网，因为它们会带来一些负面影响，D项“有时，使用它们太多可能会对我们生活产生负面影响”符合题意，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Schedule yur Internet time (安排你的上网时间。)”可知，需要安排上网时间，空格处需要具体说明如何安排，E项“创建一个清晰的互联网时间与其他事情时间的划分”与上文一致，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据下文“A hbby gives yu smething t spend time n that’s nt the Internet. (一项爱好能给你提供一些不涉及互联网的活动时间。)”可知，这一段讲的是养成一个好的爱好，横线的位置证明这里填的应该是这一段的小标题，B项“做一个每周至少一小时的无屏幕爱好”中的hbby符合关键词，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Make sure yu turn ff yur phne r hide yur devices while yu d yur chsen hbby. (在你从事所选爱好时，确保关闭手机或隐藏你的设备。)”可知，在进行所选爱好时需要关闭手机或隐藏设备，空格处需要说明这样做的原因，G项“这样你就不会因社交媒体和互联网而中断或分心”与上文一致，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Spend mre time with friends ffline. (在线下多花些时间与朋友们相处。)”可知，要花更多时间与朋友线下相处，空格处需要说明如何实现这一点，F项“你还可以加入一个俱乐部来花更多时间在线下社交活动上”与上文一致，下文“ Fr example, lk fr a lcal hiking grup r a weekly bard game club.(例如，找一个当地的徒步旅行团体或每周一次的棋盘游戏俱乐部。)”举例说明。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
It was a Saturday night. I circled the neighbrhd a few times, lking fr a place t ____21____ my car. Finally, I fund ne, which was behind a late-mdel Jeep. I tried t back int the space, but ____22____ see the angles ____23____. I heard it befre I felt it, the sund f plastic n plastic. I gt ut f my car t ____24____ the damage. My car was ____25____. Hwever, there were tw distinct ____26____ n the Jeep.
Then I nticed a wman, walking her dg, wh was nw ____27____ me with her phne. “Hpe yu’re n planning t drive away,” she said quietly. Until then, I was annyed with myself fr having been careless, but nw I was ____28____ with her fr taking my picture. Hw dare she, I thught. She had n respect fr my ____29____. And hw dare she assume I wuld d the wrng thing? But sn I calmed dwn because I knew she wasn’t entirely ____30____. I made n decisin t drive away withut leaving a nte, but that idea did flash acrss my mind. It was dark, and ____31____ her n ne was watching. It happens all the time—the hit-and-run in the parking lt.
We all have thse ____32____ t behave selfishly. It is nt the thught but what we d with it that ____33____. It is the cmmitment t take ____34____. t care fr ne anther, and t think abut the greater gd that makes this wrld a better place t stay. Eventually, I left a/an ____35____ with my name and phne number under the wiper blade f the Jeep.
21. A. startB. repairC. fillD. park
22. A. managed tB. failed tC. attempted tD. turned t
23. A. individuallyB. clearlyC. significantlyD. hurriedly
24. A. cverB. rateC. checkD. reduce
25. A. unharmedB. rdinaryC. specialD. typical
26. A. drsB. functinsC. linesD. batteries
27. A. greetingB. inspiringC. frgivingD. phtgraphing
28. A. upsetB. madC. familiarD. generus
29. A. privacyB. perfrmanceC. wrkD. idea
30. A. tughB. rudeC. incrrectD. capable
31. A. apart frmB. in additin tC. instead fD. in spite f
32. A. talentsB. energiesC. desiresD. appraches
33. A. cuntsB. dependsC. respndsD. happens
34. A. timeB. respnsibilityC. partD. chances
35. A. bagB. cinC. ID cardD. nte
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是作者有一次无意中碰到了另一辆车，作者并没有逃逸，而是给对方车主留下了自己的姓名和电话号码，作者想告诉读者要做正确的事情。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在附近转了几圈，想找个地方停车。A. start开始；B. repair修理；C. fill装满；D. park停车。根据后文“Finally, I fund ne, which was behind a late-mdel Jeep.(最后，我在一辆新款吉普后面找到了一个)”可知，作者在找位置停车。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我试图退回到空间，但没能看清角度。A. managed t设法做成；B. failed t未能；C. attempted t尝试；D. turned t求助于。根据上文“I tried t back int the space, but”中but表示转折，结合后文撞车，说明作者未能看清楚，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我试图退回到空间，但没能看清角度。A. individually分别地；B. clearly清楚地；C. significantly重要地；D. hurriedly急忙地。后文“I heard it befre I felt it, the sund f plastic n plastic.(我在感觉之前就听到了，塑料撞击塑料的声音)”发生了撞击，说明作者没看清楚角度。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我下了车去检查损坏情况。A. cver覆盖；B. rate评价；C. check检查；D. reduce减少。根据后文“the damage”指作者下车去检查损坏情况。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的车毫发无损。A. unharmed无恙的；B. rdinary普通的；C. special特别的；D. typical典型的。根据上文“My car was”以及后文吉普车有刮痕，可知作者的车没事，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，吉普车上有两条截然不同的线。A. drs门；B. functins功能；C. lines线；D. batteries电池。根据上文“there were tw distinct”以及作者撞了别人的车，所以吉普车上有两条截然不同的线。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，我注意到一个正在遛狗的女人正在用她的手机给我拍照。A. greeting问候；B. inspiring鼓舞；C. frgiving原谅；D. phtgraphing拍照。根据后文“taking my picture”可知，女人拍下了作者的照片。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那之前，我为自己的粗心大意而生气，但现在我为她拍了我的照片而生气。A. upset沮丧的；B. mad生气的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. generus慷慨的。根据后文“Hw dare she, I thught.(她怎么敢这样，我想)”可知，作者生那个女人的气。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不尊重我的隐私。A. privacy隐私；B. perfrmance表现；C. wrk工作；D. idea想法。根据上文“She had n respect fr my”以及女人给作者拍了照，是不尊重隐私的表现。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是很快我就平静下来了，因为我知道她并不是完全错误的。A. tugh艰难的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. incrrect不正确的；D. capable能够的。根据后文“I made n decisin t drive away withut leaving a nte, but that idea did flash acrss my mind.(我没有决定不留下字条就开车离开，但这个想法确实在我脑海中闪过)”可知，女人拍下作者撞到别人车的做法并不是完全不正确的，因为作者确实想过不负责就离开。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：天很黑，除了她没有人在看。A. apart frm除了……之外；B. in additin t此外，除……之外（还）；C. instead f而不是；D. in spite f尽管。根据后文“her n ne was watching”指除了女人，没有其他人看到发生了什么。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都有自私的欲望。A. talents才能；B. energies精力；C. desires欲望，渴望；D. appraches方法。根据上文“I made n decisin t drive away withut leaving a nte, but that idea did flash acrss my mind.(我没有决定不留下字条就开车离开，但这个想法确实在我脑海中闪过)”指每个人都有自私的欲望。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：重要的不是思想，而是我们用思想做了什么。A. cunts重要；B. depends依靠；C. respnds回答；D. happens发生。根据上文“It is nt the thught but what we d with it that”可知，真正重要的是用思想做了什么事情，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种承担责任的承诺，一种相互关怀的承诺，一种为使这个世界变得更美好而考虑更大利益的承诺。A. time时间；B. respnsibility责任；C. part部分；D. chances机会。根据上文“It is the cmmitment t take”以及最后作者选择留下自己的信息给车主，说明了承认责任。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我在吉普车的雨刮器下留下了我的名字和电话号码。A. bag包；B. cin硬币；C. ID card身份证；D. nte便条。根据后文“with my name and phne number under the wiper blade f the Jeep”可知，作者最后还是给车主留了便条，留下了自己的信息。故选D。
非选择题部分
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wearing traditinal Chinese clthing while visiting scenic spts ____36____ (becme) a ppular activity amng yung peple in China in recent years. Passengers ____37____ (dress) in traditinal Chinese attire culd ride the subway fr free fr abut ne week in Suzhu city, during this year’s Spring Festival hliday. ____38____ a result, the hrse-faced skirt, ____39____ is a type f Hanfu, became a hit amng yung peple during the hliday.
Peple used ____40____ (think) that wearing traditinal Chinese clthing while walking dwn a street was strange. But nw, peple are getting used t seeing ____41____ (passer-by) in traditinal clthes. Peple brn in ____42____ 1990s and 2000s like t wear traditinal clthing when ____43____(travel) because they have realized that ____44____ (they) cultural identity is related t Hanfu and it has becme a fashin. The ppularity f ______45______ (traditin) Chinese cstumes will cntinue t grw.
【答案】36. has becme
37. dressed
38. As 39. which
40. t think
41. passers-by
42. the 43. traveling##travelling
44. their 45. traditinal
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是身着中国传统服装已经成为一种时尚，并且其受欢迎程度将继续增长。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：近年来，穿着中国传统服装游览景点已成为中国年轻人的一项流行活动。该句为动名词短语作主语，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语in recent years可知，此处应为现在完成时，与主语为主动关系，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应为单数。故填has becme。
【37题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：今年春节期间，身着中国传统服饰的乘客可以在苏州免费乘坐地铁一周左右。此处应为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词Passengers，根据be dressed in意为“穿着”可知，dress与passengers之间为被关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填dressed。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：因此，作为汉服的一种，马面裙在春节期间成为年轻人的热门服饰。此处为固定短语as a result意为“因此”，且位于句首，所以as的首字母需大写。故填As。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：因此，作为汉服的一种，马面裙在春节期间成为年轻人的热门服饰。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词the hrse-faced skirt指的是物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，所以使用关系代词which。故填which。
40题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：过去，人们认为穿着传统的中国服装走在街上是很奇怪的。此处为固定用法used t d sth.意为“过去常常做某事”符合句意，所以，此处使用动词不定式形式，结合句意，此处表示主动意义。故填t think。
【41题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：但现在，人们已经习惯了看到穿着传统服装的路人。passer-by意为“过路人”，为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用名词复数形式passers-by表示泛指意义。故填passers-by。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：90后和00后喜欢在旅行时穿传统服装，因为他们意识到自己的文化身份与汉服有关，汉服已经成为一种时尚。根据年代前应使用定冠词the可知，此处为in the 1990s意为“在20世纪90年代”符合句意。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查状语从句中的省略。句意：90后和00后喜欢在旅行时穿传统服装，因为他们意识到自己的文化身份与汉服有关，汉服已经成为一种时尚。此处为时间状语从句中的省略，在时间状语从句中，主语和主句主语一致，且谓语动词中含有be动词时，可以省略“主语+be”，travel与主语peple之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式traveling或者travelling。故填traveling/travelling。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：90后和00后喜欢在旅行时穿传统服装，因为他们意识到自己的文化身份与汉服有关，汉服已经成为一种时尚。此空后为名词identity，所以此处使用形容词性的物主代词，they的形容词性为主代词为their。故填their。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国传统服饰的受欢迎程度将继续增长。此空后为名词cstumes，所以此处使用形容词作定语修饰名词cstumes，traditin的形容词为traditinal意为“传统的”符合句意。故填traditinal。
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分 40 分）
第一节 单词拼写（根据首写字母或者汉语提示写出单词，每小题1分，共10分）
46. She will never frget the mment when she saw all the audience c________ their hands and cheering after her perfrmance. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】clapping##lapping
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她永远不会忘记所有的观众为她的表演鼓掌欢呼的那一刻。根据“saw all the audience”和“and cheering after her perfrmance”可知，空处需填现在分词作宾补，结合首字母提示及“their hands”可知，clap表示“拍手，鼓掌”，符合句意。故填clapping。
47. V______ artwrks will be n shw at the museum next week, which will surely prvide yu with a feast fr yur eyes. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Varius##arius##Varied##aried
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：下周博物馆将展出各种艺术品，一定会让你大饱眼福。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意和所给首字母，应是varius或者Varied皆意为“各种各样的”符合语境。故填Varius或者Varied。
48. A great variety f activities will be held during the celebratin, which r______ frm a lantern fair t dragn dances. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】range##ange
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：庆祝活动期间将举行各种各样的活动，从灯会到舞龙。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词range，定语从句谓语，陈述事实用一般现在时，从句主语which指代先行词A great variety f activities，从句谓语与先行词保持一致，用原形。故填range。
49. I felt excited t have an ______ t take part in the feast and tears f happiness rlled dwn my cheeks. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】pprtunity##pprtunity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有机会参加宴会，我感到很兴奋，幸福的泪水顺着脸颊滚落。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填名词pprtunity作宾语。 have an pprtunity t d sth有机会做某事。故填pprtunity
50. I’m wndering if it’s ______（方便的）fr yu t pick me up at the schl gate at 7p. m. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cnvenient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我不知道你晚上7点到学校门口接我是否方便。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据所给中文提示词，应是cnvenient意为“方便的”。故填cnvenient。
51. Enugh evidence shws that the fascinating scenery in the cuntryside is f great ______（益处）t patients. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】benefit
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：足够的证据表明乡下迷人的景色对病人有很大的好处。此处是固定搭配：be f+抽象名词=be +名词同源的形容词形式，所以空处应填名词，根据所给中文提示词，应是benefit意为“益处”，用作不可数名词。故填benefit。
52. Li Bai was ne f the best knwn ______(诗人) in the Tang Dynasty f China, whse wrks have been translated int many languages and read and lved by peple abrad. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】pets
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：李白是中国唐代最著名的诗人之一，他的作品被翻译成多种语言，受到国外人们的阅读和喜爱。“诗人”是pet，空前有ne f，空格处用复数，故填pets。
53. ______(现如今), it’s cmmn t see kids spend a large amunt f their spare time n smartphnes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Nwadays
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：如今，孩子们把大量的业余时间花在智能手机上是很常见的。空格处用副词作状语，“现如今”是nwadays，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Nwadays。
54. She felt g ______ t her family fr their uncnditinal lve and supprt. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】grateful##rateful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她很感激家人无条件的爱和支持。根据句意“感激的”和首字母提示可知，空处需填形容词grateful，作表语。故填grateful。
55. As Chinese New Year apprached, they started t ______ (装饰；装点) their living rm with Chinese knts and New Year paintings. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】decrate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：随着春节的临近，他们开始用中国结和年画装饰他们的客厅。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词decrate“装饰”，和后面的with构成短语decrate…with…“用……装饰……”。空前为不定式符号t，所以空处的动词用原形形式。故填decrate。
第二节 单句翻译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）
56. 音乐给予我希望和满足感。（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Music gives me hpe and satisfactin.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态，主谓一致和名词。“音乐”是music，“给予”是give，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语music是单数，因此give用第三人称单数，“我”用me作宾语，“希望”是hpe，是不可数名词，“和”是and，“满足感”是satisfactin，是不可数名词，因此整句话翻译为“Music gives me hpe and satisfactin”。故答案为Music gives me hpe and satisfactin.
57. 自那以后，他就爱上了慢跑。（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Since then, he has fallen in lve with jgging.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和短语。表示“自那以后”短语为since then，作时间状语，主句用现在完成时；主语为he；表示“爱上”短语为fall in lve with，表示“慢跑”应用jgging，结合主谓一致。故翻译为Since then, he has fallen in lve with jgging.
58. 吃饺子习俗可以追溯到汉代。（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The custm f eating dumplings can date back t the Han Dynasty.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和主谓一致。“……的习俗”是the custm f，“吃饺子”是eat dumplings，用eating作f的宾语，“可以”是can，是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，“追溯到”是date back t，date用原形，“汉代”是the Han Dynasty，因此整句话翻译为“The custm f eating dumplings can date back t the Han Dynasty”。故答案为The custm f eating dumplings can date back t the Han Dynasty.
59. 受到网友的启发，这位61岁的妇人创办了一家小型网络公司。（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Inspired by netizens, the 61-year-ld wman funded a small internet cmpany.
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词及动词短语。可以将“受到……启发”作为非谓语状语，修饰后面整个句子。，网友翻译为netizens，启发翻译成inspire，和老妇人之间呈被动关系，所以使用过去分词，因此这个状语可以翻译为Inspired by netizens。句子的主语是“61岁的妇人”，翻译为the 61-year-ld wman，谓语是“创办”，翻译为fund，根据句意，句子使用一般过去时为宜，故变成funded。宾语是“小型网络公司”，翻译成a small internet cmpany。故整句可翻译为Inspired by netizens, the 61-year-ld wman funded a small internet cmpany.
60. 节日是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Festivals are ccasins that allw us t relax and enjy life, and frget abut ur wrk fr a little while.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和定语从句。主语为复数名词festivals；表示“时刻”用复数名词ccasins，作表语；后跟that引导的定语从句，修饰ccasins，从句中作主语，表“允许某人”短语为allw sb. t d sth.；表示“放松心情、享受生活”翻译为relax and enjy life；表示“忘却工作”翻译为frget abut ur wrk；表示“暂时”短语为fr a little while。讲述事实，为一般现在时，结合主谓一致。故翻译为Festivals are ccasins that allw us t relax and enjy life, and frget abut ur wrk fr a little while.
第三节 应用文（满分15分）
61. 假如你是李华，你市正在为即将举行青年音乐节征集校园原创音乐作品，请你写邮件邀请在你校就读的英国交换生好友Aiden投稿。内容包括：
1. 发出邀请；
2. 介绍活动（要求，截止时间，投稿方式等）；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：校园歌曲campus sngs
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Aiden,
Our city is hsting a Yuth Music Festival where they’re calling fr riginal campus sngs. Yu are a talented musician, s I instantly think f yu and can’t resist extending this invitatin t yu.
The festival aims t shwcase creative talents and stries f student life. Yur unique internatinal perspective wuld be invaluable. Sngs shuld reflect campus experiences and be submitted digitally by May 31st via their fficial website. It’s a fantastic platfrm t share yur music with a brader audience.
Fingers crssed fr yur participatin. This is a wnderful pprtunity, which presents a chance fr yu t leave a lasting impressin n ur city’s music scene. Best f luck and can’t wait t hear yur creatin!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。市里正在为即将举行的青年音乐节征集校园原创音乐作品，要求考生写一封邮件邀请英国交换生好友Aiden投稿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
举办：hst→hld
有才能的：talented→gifted
展示：shwcase→present
观点：perspective→viewpint
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Sngs shuld reflect campus experiences and be submitted digitally by May 31st via their fficial website.
拓展句：Sngs which shuld reflect campus experiences shuld be submitted digitally by May 31st via their fficial website.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Our city is hsting a Yuth Music Festival where they’re calling fr riginal campus sngs. (运用了where引导的限定性定语从句)
【高分句型2】This is a wnderful pprtunity, which presents a chance fr yu t leave a lasting impressin n ur city’s music scene. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句)
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