2022-2023学年广东省湛江市霞山区人教PEP版六年级下册期末质量检测英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省湛江市霞山区人教PEP版六年级下册期末质量检测英语试卷（原卷版+解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了听问句两次，选出最佳答语等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听短语两次，根据听到的顺序，用大写字母A—H给下列的图编写。（8分）
二、听句子两次，选出与句子相符的图片。（6分）
1. A. B.
2. A. B.
3. A. B.
4. A. B.
5. A. B.
6. A. B.
三、听问句两次，选出最佳答语（6分）
1. A. He is a businessman. B. He is in the park. C. She is a head teacher.
2. A. Yes, he did. B. N, I didn’t. C. Yes, I was.
3. A. I was 22 kilgrams. B. I was 1.2 meters. C. I am 22 kilgrams.
4. A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, she is.
5. A. I watched TV. B. I went t a farm. C. I g t schl.
6. A. Yu can get there by bus. B. It’s next t the schl. C. It’s beautiful.
四、听小对话两次，选择问题的正确答案（5分）
1. Hw des Lily’s father g t wrk?
A. She usually ges t wrk n ft.
B. He usually ges t wrk by bus.
C. He usually ges t wrk n ft.
2. What is Ben ging t d this summer hliday?
A. He is ging t swim in the swimming pl.
B. He is ging t swim in the sea.
C. He went swimming.
3. Hw was the girl’s schl like ten years ag?
A. It was big and beautiful. B. It is small and ld. C. It was small and ld.
4. Hw tall is the by?
A. He is 1.72 meters. B. He is 47 kilgrams. C. He is 1.73 meters.
5. What did Amy d last Sunday?
A. She went camping. B. She went shpping. C. She went climbing.
五、听句子两次，判断下列图片是否正确，对的打“√”，错的打“×”（5分）
六、听录音两次，在横线上填句子所缺的单词（5分）
1. An elephant is much _____________ than a muse.
2. Mary lives in America but she _____________ Chinese.
3. I _____________ an interesting bk last night.
4. We ften g _____________ in autumn.
5. There was n dinning _____________ in ur schl ten years ag.
七、听短文两次，根据短文内容判断对错，对的打“√”，错的打“×”（5分）
1. Janet’s mther is 1.69 meters tall.
2. Janet went t schl by bike yesterday.
3. Janet’s mther teaches English.
4. Janet’s mther is thinner than Janet.
5. Janet’s mther ges t wrk by bus.
选择最佳填空。
1. I ________ a hamburger and ________ sme milk fr breakfast this mrning. ( )
A. eat; drankB. eat; drinkC. ate; drank
2. Ben is 1.65 meters tall. Jack is 1.56 meters tall. Jack is ________ than Ben. ( )
A tallerB. shrterC. thinner
3. —________ did yu get t the library? ( )
—I get there ________ ft.
A. Hw; nB. Hw; byC. What; by
4. Mr. Li wrks at ________ university, and Mrs. Li wrks in ________ ffice. ( )
A. a; aB. an; anC. a; an
5. —Did yu ________ a bk yesterday? ( )
—Yes, I ________ a bk abut animal.
A buy; bughtB. bught; bughtC. buy; buy
6. We are ging t visit the museum ________. ( )
A. every dayB. tmrrwC. nw
7. This is ________ pencil bx. ________ is ver there. ( )
A. yurs; MineB. yur; MyC. yur; Mine
8. The rabbit’s tail is nly 5cm ________. ( )
A. bigB. tallC. lng
9. My sister is 9 years ld. I’m 3 years lder than her. I’m ________ years ld. ( )
A. 13B. 12C. 11
10. —What happened ________ yu? ( )
—I ________ my feet.
A. fr; hurtedB. t; hurtC. f; hurt
根据图片和首字母提示写出句子所缺的单词.
11. Mr. White is ________ and h________ than Mr. Green.
12. I am ging t Beijing b________ p________ this summer hliday.
13. Li Hua s________ a d________ yesterday.
14. My sister w________ TV last Saturday. She was h________.
15. The by g________ c________ every weekend.
读一读，找出相应的答语.
16. When are yu ging t visit the museum? （ ）
17. What are Mike’s hbbies? （ ）
18. Hw tall is the giraffe? （ ）
19. Where did yu g last Sunday? （ ）
20. Were yu busy this mrning? （ ）
根据提示补充短文，并把字母序号填在横线上.
A: Summer hliday is cming. ______21______
B: I’m ging t Beijing.
A: It sunds great. Hw are yu ging there?
B: ______22______ It’s far away frm here.
A: ______23______
B: I’m ging t stay there fr five days.
A: ______24______
B: I’m ging t visit the Great Wall and g shpping in Wangfujing Street.
A: ______25______
B: Thank yu! I’ll buy a git fr yu.
A. Hw lng are yu ging t stay there?
B. What are yu ging t d?
C. Have a gd time!
D. I’m ging by plane.
E. Where are yu ging?
阅读短文，判断对错，对的写“T”，错的写“F”。
Ten years ag, my schl was small and ld. It had nly ne building and there were n libraries r gyms in it. Students had PE lessns i an ld playgrund. And there weren’t many trees r flwers in the schl. But there are great changes nw. There is a big new building near the ld ne. The classrms in it are bigger and brighter. My schl has a new library, t. The building is nt very big but very beautiful. Students can read r brrw different kinds f bks there. There are lts f trees and flwers near the new gym. The schl lks much mre beautiful than befre.
26. There was ne building and ne library in my schl ten years ag. （ ）
27. My schl didn’t have many trees r flwers ten years ag. （ ）
28 There are tw buildings in my schl nw. （ ）
29. The classrms are smaller and cleaner nw. （ ）
30. Students can read bks in the new library. （ ）
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
One day, a farmer caught a fx n his farm. He said t the fx, “Yu are always a thief (贼). D yu remember hw many chickens died in yur hands?” Then the farmer wanted t kill the fx. The fx had an idea. It cried, “I’m s srry! I never wanted t eat the chickens. But I had nthing t eat, I need fd. Can yu give me a jb? I will try my best t wrk fr yu.” The farmer was kind and believed the fx. He said, “Maybe yu are nt as bad as I think. I will help yu. Please wrk n my farm. Frm then n, the fx helped the farmer watch the chickens n the farm. The fx wrked very hard. The farmer was happy. But ne day, when the farmer finished his wrk and went back hme, he fund many chickens disappeared(消失). The fx ate many chickens and ran away. The farmer was very sad. He said t himself, “Hw silly I am! Dn’t believe the bad peple!”
31. A farmer caught ________ n his farm. ( )
A. a dgB. a chickenC. a fx
32. The farmer ________ the fx. ( )
A killedB. believedC. watched
33. The fx helped the farmer ________ n the farm. ( )
A. watch the chickensB. eat the chickensC. wrk in the field
34. The farmer was happy because the fx ________. ( )
A. had nthing t eatB. wrked very hardC. ran away
35. Which is right? ( )
A. The fx was nt bad at all.
B. The fx ate many chickens.
C. The fx tried his best t wrk fr the farmer.
36. 书面表达。
同学们即将要告别六年的小学生活，成为一名中学生了。六年间，你肯定发生了很多变化，请写写你一年级和六年级之间的变化。中学将是我们人生中的另一个重要时期，这个暑假你会为此做哪些准备呢？请写写它们吧！
要求：条理清晰，语句连贯，不少于6句话。不要出现真实姓名。
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霞山区2023年小学六年级教学质量监测
英语科试卷
一、听短语两次，根据听到的顺序，用大写字母A—H给下列的图编写。（8分）
二、听句子两次，选出与句子相符的图片。（6分）
1. A. B.
2. A. B.
3. A. B.
4. A. B.
5. A. B.
6. A. B.
三、听问句两次，选出最佳答语（6分）
1. A. He is a businessman. B. He is in the park. C. She is a head teacher.
2. A. Yes, he did. B. N, I didn’t. C. Yes, I was.
3. A. I was 22 kilgrams. B. I was 1.2 meters. C. I am 22 kilgrams.
4. A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, she is.
5. A. I watched TV. B. I went t a farm. C. I g t schl.
6. A. Yu can get there by bus. B. It’s next t the schl. C. It’s beautiful.
四、听小对话两次，选择问题的正确答案（5分）
1. Hw des Lily’s father g t wrk?
A. She usually ges t wrk n ft.
B. He usually ges t wrk by bus.
C. He usually ges t wrk n ft.
2. What is Ben ging t d this summer hliday?
A. He is ging t swim in the swimming pl.
B. He is ging t swim in the sea.
C. He went swimming.
3. Hw was the girl’s schl like ten years ag?
A. It was big and beautiful. B. It is small and ld. C. It was small and ld.
4. Hw tall is the by?
A. He is 1.72 meters. B. He is 47 kilgrams. C. He is 1.73 meters.
5. What did Amy d last Sunday?
A. She went camping. B. She went shpping. C. She went climbing.
五、听句子两次，判断下列图片是否正确，对的打“√”，错的打“×”（5分）
六、听录音两次，在横线上填句子所缺的单词（5分）
1. An elephant is much _____________ than a muse.
2. Mary lives in America, but she _____________ Chinese.
3. I _____________ an interesting bk last night.
4. We ften g _____________ in autumn.
5. There was n dinning _____________ in ur schl ten years ag.
七、听短文两次，根据短文内容判断对错，对的打“√”，错的打“×”（5分）
1. Janet’s mther is 1.69 meters tall.
2. Janet went t schl by bike yesterday.
3. Janet’s mther teaches English.
4. Janet’s mther is thinner than Janet.
5. Janet’s mther ges t wrk by bus.
选择最佳填空。
1. I ________ a hamburger and ________ sme milk fr breakfast this mrning. ( )
A. eat; drankB. eat; drinkC. ate; drank
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天早晨早餐我吃了一个汉堡并且喝了一些牛奶。本题考查动词的形式。eat是动词吃，drink是动词喝，根据this mrning可知时态是一般过去时态，eat用过去式ate，drink用过去式drank，故选C。
2. Ben is 1.65 meters tall. Jack is 1.56 meters tall. Jack is ________ than Ben. ( )
A. tallerB. shrterC. thinner
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：本是1.65米高。杰克是1.56米高。杰克比本______。本题考查形容词辨析，A高的，B矮的，C瘦的，根据题干可知杰克比本矮，故选B。
3. —________ did yu get t the library? ( )
—I get there ________ ft.
A. Hw; nB. Hw; byC. What; by
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：—你是怎么到图书馆的？—我步行去那里。本题考查疑问词和介词固定搭配。Hw怎样，What什么，根据答语可知问句是问交通方式，故用Hw提问；n ft步行。故选A。
4. Mr. Li wrks at ________ university, and Mrs. Li wrks in ________ ffice. ( )
A. a; aB. an; anC. a; an
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：李先生在一所大学工作，并且李夫人在一个办公室工作。本题考查不定冠词。university是辅音音素开头的单词，冠词用a。ffice是元音音素开头的单词，冠词用an。故选C。
5. —Did yu ________ a bk yesterday? ( )
—Yes, I ________ a bk abut animal.
A. buy; bughtB. bught; bughtC. buy; buy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：—你昨天买书了吗？—是的，我买了一本关于动物的书。本题考查动词的形式。问句是一般疑问句，助动词did后的动词用原形buy；问句是一般过去时，答语时态要保持一致，谓语动词用过去式bught。故选A。
6. We are ging t visit the museum ________. ( )
A. every dayB. tmrrwC. nw
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：明天我们将要去参观博物馆。本题考查一般将来时的时间副词。A 每天，是一般现在时的标志词；B 明天，是一般将来时的标志词； C 现在，是现在进行时和一般现在时的标志词。根据句子结构可知句子是一般将来时，故选B。
7. This is ________ pencil bx. ________ is ver there. ( )
A. yurs; MineB. yur; MyC. yur; Mine
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是你的铅笔盒。我的在那边。本题考查物主代词。第一空是修饰名词pencil bx，故用形容词性物主代词yur你的；第二空后面没有名词，故用名词性物主代词Mine我的。故选C。
8. The rabbit’s tail is nly 5cm ________. ( )
A. bigB. tallC. lng
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这只兔子的尾巴只有5厘米长。本题考查形容词辨析。A大的，B高的，C长的，根据句意兔子的尾巴应该用长来表示，故选C。
9. My sister is 9 years ld. I’m 3 years lder than her. I’m ________ years ld. ( )
A. 13B. 12C. 11
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妹妹9岁了。我比她大3岁。我____岁了。本题考查基数词。9+3=12，根据句意可知我的年龄是12岁，故选B。
10. —What happened ________ yu? ( )
—I ________ my feet.
A. fr; hurtedB. t; hurtC. f; hurt
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：—你发生了什么事？—我弄伤了我的脚。本题考查固定搭配和动词的形式。 happen t 固定搭配 ，发生……。问句是一般过去时，答句也应该是一般过去时，hurt的过去式还是hurt，故选B。
根据图片和首字母提示写出句子所缺的单词.
11. Mr. White is ________ and h________ than Mr. Green.
【答案】 ①. lder##lder ②. heavier##eavier
【解析】
【详解】句意：怀特先生比格林先生年长和重一些。本题考查形容词的比较级。ld年老的，heavy重的，图片中怀特先生比格林先生年长，也重一些，用比较级形式，ld的比较级是lder；heavy的比较级是heavier。故答案为lder；heavier。
12. I am ging t Beijing b________ p________ this summer hliday.
【答案】 ①. by##y ②. plane##lane
【解析】
【详解】句意：今年暑假我打算乘飞机去北京度假。本题考查介词固定搭配。根据图片和句意，可知此处指乘飞机by plane，故答案为by；plane。
13. Li Hua s________ a d________ yesterday.
【答案】 ①. saw##aw ②. dctr##ctr
【解析】
【详解】句意：李华昨天看了医生。本题考查动词短语。根据图片和所给字母可知这里应该填看医生see a dctr，因为yesterday昨天，是过去时态的标志词，所以句子为一般过去时态，谓语动词要用过去式，see的过去式是saw，故答案为saw；dctr。
14. My sister w________ TV last Saturday. She was h________.
【答案】 ①. watched##atched ②. happy##appy
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的妹妹上周六看了电视。她很开心。本题考查动词的形式和形容词的用法。根据图片可知是watch TV看电视，根据last Saturday可知时态是一般过去时，watch用过去式watched；第二空根据语境可知是happy开心的，形容词做was的表语。故答案为watched；happy。
15. The by g________ c________ every weekend.
【答案】 ①. ges##es ②. cycling##ycling
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个男孩每周都去骑自行车。本题考查动词的形式和动词短语，图片是骑自行车g cycling，every weekend是一般现在时的时间标志，The by是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，g的第三人称单数是ges，故答案为ges；cycling。
读一读，找出相应的答语.
16. When are yu ging t visit the museum? （ ）
17. What are Mike’s hbbies? （ ）
18. Hw tall is the giraffe? （ ）
19. Where did yu g last Sunday? （ ）
20. Were yu busy this mrning? （ ）
【答案】16. D 17. E
18. B 19. A
20. C
【解析】
【16题详解】
句意：你打算什么时候去参观博物馆？答句回答具体的时间，D选项“下周五。”句子匹配，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：迈克的爱好是什么？答句回答具体的爱好，E选项“他喜欢弹钢琴。”句子匹配，故选E。
【18题详解】
句意：长颈鹿有多高？答句回答具体的高度，B选项“大约4米。”句子匹配，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：你上个星期天去哪里了？答句回答具体的地点，A选项“我去了东山公园。”句子匹配，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：你今天早上忙吗？答句回答是的或不是，C选项“是的，我很忙。”句子匹配，故选C。
根据提示补充短文，并把字母序号填在横线上.
A: Summer hliday is cming. ______21______
B: I’m ging t Beijing.
A: It sunds great. Hw are yu ging there?
B: ______22______ It’s far away frm here.
A: ______23______
B: I’m ging t stay there fr five days
A: ______24______
B: I’m ging t visit the Great Wall and g shpping in Wangfujing Street
A: ______25______
B: Thank yu! I’ll buy a git fr yu.
A. Hw lng are yu ging t stay there?
B. What are yu ging t d?
C. Have a gd time!
D. I’m ging by plane.
E. Where are yu ging?
【答案】21. E 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要谈论的是暑假的计划。
【21题详解】
下句说：我打算去北京。可知这句是问打算去哪里，选项E“你打算去哪里？”符合语境，故选E。
【22题详解】
上句说：你打算怎么去那里？可知这句是回答交通方式，选项D“我打算坐飞机去。”符合语境，故选D。
【23题详解】
下句说：我打算在那里呆五天。可知这句是询问呆多久，选项A“你打算在那里呆多久？”符合语境，故选A。
【24题详解】
下句说：我打算去参观长城，去王府井大街购物。可知这句是问打算做什么，选项B“你打算做什么？”符合语境，故选B。
【25题详解】
下句说：谢谢！可知这句是祝福对方，选项C“玩得开心！”符合语境，故选C。
阅读短文，判断对错，对的写“T”，错的写“F”。
Ten years ag, my schl was small and ld. It had nly ne building and there were n libraries r gyms in it. Students had PE lessns i an ld playgrund. And there weren’t many trees r flwers in the schl. But there are great changes nw. There is a big new building near the ld ne. The classrms in it are bigger and brighter. My schl has a new library, t. The building is nt very big but very beautiful. Students can read r brrw different kinds f bks there. There are lts f trees and flwers near the new gym. The schl lks much mre beautiful than befre.
26. There was ne building and ne library in my schl ten years ag. （ ）
27. My schl didn’t have many trees r flwers ten years ag. （ ）
28. There are tw buildings in my schl nw. （ ）
29. The classrms are smaller and cleaner nw. （ ）
30. Students can read bks in the new library. （ ）
【答案】26. F 27. T
28. T 29. F
30. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述是学校的今昔对比。
26题详解】
句意：十年前我的学校有一栋大楼和一个图书馆。根据句子“Ten years ag, my schl was small and ld. It had nly ne building and there were n libraries r gyms in it.”，可知十年前的学校只有一栋建筑，里面没有图书馆或体育馆，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
【27题详解】
句意：十年前我的学校没有很多树和花。根据句子“And there weren’t many trees r flwers in the schl.”，可知十年前学校里没有很多树和花，题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
【28题详解】
句意：我的学校现在有两栋大楼。根据句子“There is a big new building near the ld ne.”，可知现在学校有两栋大楼，题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
【29题详解】
句意：现在教室更小更干净了。根据句子“The classrms in it are bigger and brighter.”，可知现在教室更大更明亮了，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
【30题详解】
句意：学生可以在新图书馆看书。根据句子“My schl has a new library, t. The building is nt very big but very beautiful. Students can read r brrw different kinds f bks there.”，可知学生可以在新图书馆看书，题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
One day, a farmer caught a fx n his farm. He said t the fx, “Yu are always a thief (贼). D yu remember hw many chickens died in yur hands?” Then the farmer wanted t kill the fx. The fx had an idea. It cried, “I’m s srry! I never wanted t eat the chickens. But I had nthing t eat, I need fd. Can yu give me a jb? I will try my best t wrk fr yu.” The farmer was kind and believed the fx. He said, “Maybe yu are nt as bad as I think. I will help yu. Please wrk n my farm. Frm then n, the fx helped the farmer watch the chickens n the farm. The fx wrked very hard. The farmer was happy. But ne day, when the farmer finished his wrk and went back hme, he fund many chickens disappeared(消失). The fx ate many chickens and ran away. The farmer was very sad. He said t himself, “Hw silly I am! Dn’t believe the bad peple!”
31. A farmer caught ________ n his farm. ( )
A. a dgB. a chickenC. a fx
32. The farmer ________ the fx. ( )
A killedB. believedC. watched
33. The fx helped the farmer ________ n the farm. ( )
A. watch the chickensB. eat the chickensC. wrk in the field
34. The farmer was happy because the fx ________. ( )
A. had nthing t eatB. wrked very hardC. ran away
35. Which is right? ( )
A. The fx was nt bad at all.
B. The fx ate many chickens.
C. The fx tried his best t wrk fr the farmer.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述的是《农夫和狐狸》的寓言故事。
【31题详解】
句意：一个农民在他的农场里抓到了_______。A一只狗，B一只鸡，C一只狐狸，根据句子“One day, a farmer caught a fx n his farm.”，可知抓到了一只狐狸，故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：农夫________狐狸。A杀死，B相信，C看，根据句子“The farmer was kind and believed the fx.”，可知农民相信了狐狸，故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：这只狐狸在农场帮助农民______。A看小鸡，B吃小鸡，C在田间工作，根据句子“Frm then n, the fx helped the farmer watch the chickens n the farm.”，可知狐狸帮助农民看小鸡，故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：农夫很高兴，因为狐狸________。A没有吃东西，B工作努力，C逃跑，根据句子“The fx wrked very hard. The farmer was happy.”，可知是因为狐狸工作努力，故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：哪个是对的？A这只狐狸一点也不坏。 B狐狸吃了许多鸡。 C狐狸尽力为农夫工作。根据句子“The fx ate many chickens and ran away.”，可知狐狸吃了很多鸡，故选B。
36. 书面表达。
同学们即将要告别六年的小学生活，成为一名中学生了。六年间，你肯定发生了很多变化，请写写你一年级和六年级之间的变化。中学将是我们人生中的另一个重要时期，这个暑假你会为此做哪些准备呢？请写写它们吧！
要求：条理清晰，语句连贯，不少于6句话。不要出现真实姓名。
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【答案】范文：
Six years ag, I was a little by. I was shrt and I was nt strng. I culd read and draw, I culd run and jump. I liked reading strybks. I had Chinese and maths lessns. Nw I'm a tall by. I’m strng. I can play basketball. I can ride bikes. I can swim, t. I still like reading. I can read English stries because I have English lessns nw.
【解析】
【详解】题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称写出自己和几年前相比有什么变化。注意文章为一般过去时和一般现在时态，并要符合单词数量要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：shrt矮的，strybks故事书，strng强壮的，tall高的，English lessns英语课，parents父母
参考句型：I was/wasn’t ...；I culd/culdn’t ...；I am/am nt ...；I can/can’t...
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A. I went t Dngshan Park.
B. Maybe 4 meters.
C. Yes, I was.
D. Next Friday.
E. He likes playing pian.
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A. I went t Dngshan Park.
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