中考英语定语从句 -关系代词 （that whose）课件

这是一份中考英语定语从句 -关系代词 （that whose）课件，共24页。PPT课件主要包含了 that are 等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Learning bjectives:1.初步了解定语从句2.学会使用引导定语从句的引导词:指人的引导词（that，wh,whm）;指物的引导词（that，which,）
句子的基本结构：最常见的句子结构有：主语 + 谓语主语 + 谓语 + 宾语主语 + 系动词 + 表语定语 主语 定语+谓语+定语 宾语 定语+状语
We speak English.
The cake tastes delicius.
The little girl in red cleans her rm every day.
定语：用来修饰主语、宾语或者表语，说明人或物体的性质，特点等.
（ ）
（ ）
介词词组t d 词组ing词组ed词组定语从句
The by under the tree is Jim.The by standing under the tree is Jim.The by wh is standing under the tree is Jim.
The bk written by Lu Xun is very interesting.The bk that was written by Lu Xun is gd.We have ceans f hmewrk t d.
复合句中，修饰、限定名词和代词的从句，相当于一个形容词，在句子中起定语作用
He is the by wh ften ges t schl late. 先行词 关系词 定语从句
a.定语从句必须紧紧地跟在先行词后面， 限制修饰先行词，翻译成“……的”； b.定语从句必须用关系词来引导； c.关系词在定语从句中充当一种句子成分。
1.This is a bk . The bk is very is a bk . The bk is very expensive.
1.This is a bk that / which is very interesting.
先行词是物，在定语从句中做主语，引导词用that 或which ，不能省
2.This is a bk that / which is very expensive.
1. I like the fd , the fd is sweet
I like the fd that\ which is sweet .
2. I like the fd , the fd is salty.
I like the fd that\ which is salty .
3. I like clthes , clthes are cmfrtable.4. I like clthes, clthes are inexpensive5. I like music . Music is lud.
I like clthes that\ which are cmfrtable.
I like clthes that\ which are inexpensive.
I like music that\ which is lud .
I prefer music. Music has great lyrics. I like music. Music isn’t t lud. I like music . Music is lud\ smth\ quiet.
I prefer music that\ which has great lyrics.
I like music that\ which isn’t t lud.
I prefer music _______ (have) quiet and gentle sngs.
I like music that\ which is lud .
I like music that\ which is smth .
I like music that\ which is quiet .
I nly like mvies _____________ (be) funny.
1.This is a bk .I like it very is a bk .I bught it yesterday.
1.This is a bk (that / which) I like very much
先行词是物，在定语从句中做宾语，引导词用that 或which ，能够省略。
2.This is a bk (that / which ) I bught yesterday.
I lve music . I can sing alng with music I like music. I can dance t music.This is the factry . We visited it last week. D yu remember the days. We spend the days tgether .5. This is the library . He brrws bks frm it.
I like music that\ which\ I can sing alng with.
I like music that\ which\ I can dance t .
This is the factry that\which\ we visited last week.
D yu remember the days that\which\ we spend tgether.
This is the library that\which\ he brrws bks frm.
1.The by is Tm. The by is by is Tm. The by has a rund face。
1.The by wh/that is smiling is Tm.
2.The by wh/that has a rund face is Tm.
先行词是人，在定语从句中做主语，引导词用that 或wh ，不能省
1.I like the peple . The peple are kind.2. I like the peple . The peple are friendly.3. I like the musicians . The musicians can sing clearly. 4. I like the actrs . The actrs are funny.5. I like musicians . The musicians play different kinds f music.
I like the peple wh\that are kind.
I like the peple wh\that are friendly.
I like the musicians wh\that can sing clearly.
I like the actrs wh\that are funny.
I like musicians wh\that play different kinds f music.
1.The man is kind. Everyne likes him.
The man (wh/that\ whm\ everyne likes is kind.
The wman (whm/that\ wh \ ) we saw n the street gt the jb.
2.The wman gt the jb. We saw her n the street.
先行词是人，在定语从句中做宾语，引导词用that 或wh ,whm，能省略
1. Can yu lend me the bk? Yu talked abut it last night.
Can yu lend me the bk (which/that) yu talked abut last night.
Can yu lend me the bk abut which yu talked last night?
D yu find the pen with which I wrte just nw?
D yu find the pen (which/that) I wrte with just nw?
that / which
1.A plane is a machine _________can fly.
2.Is this the library ______yu brrw bks frm?
3.Is this the library frm ______yu brrw bks?
注意：介词提前时修饰物只能用which 而不能用that 。
relative prnuns
that / which/ 省略
wh/that /whm/省略
1.A persn ______________steals things is called a man__________________ I talked with is a man ____________I ndded t is Mr. Li.
that/wh/whm/Ø
4.The man t _________I ndded is Prfessr is the man ____________I tld yu abut.
注意：介词提前时只能用whm.
巩固训练：用that 或 wh填空。
Lin Hui likes bks ____ are shrt. Mike prefers clthes ____ are cmfrtable.3. Rse lves fds ____ are unusual.4. I like peple ____ are interesting.5. She desn’t like mvies ____ she can’t understand.6. I like friends ____ play sprts.
在定语从句中作定语，后加名词“……的”
1.The by _________father is a lawyer is very hnest. 2.This is the bk ________cver is lives in the huse ________ windws face t the east.4. D yu knw the by _________ leg was brken.
I am sure she has smething _____ yu can brrw.
I’ve read all the bks _____ are nt mine.
This is the first bk _____ he has read.
(1) 先行词为all, everything, nthing, smething, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。
(2)先行词被all, every, n, sme, any, little, much等 修饰时。
(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
先行词指物时，只用that不用which的情况
(6)当人和物合做先行词时
(5)在疑问词wh、which、what开头的句子中
(4)先行词被the nly, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
This is the very bk _____ belngs t him.
We talked abut the men and the things _____ we remembered at schl.
Wh is the man ______spke t yu at the gate?
wh、that在指人可以通用, 但下列宜用 wh, 不用 that
(1)Thse ______want t g t the Great Wall are ur friends. (2)Is there anyne ______wants t g there?
(3)There is an ld man ____ wants t see yu.(4)There are many yung men ______are against him.
1.先行词是anyne, smene, thse时，关系词使用wh
2.在there be 句型中，先行词是人,关系词用wh
1.The by ________ mther is dead was brught up by his is the first thing _______ I want t man t _______ I spke is a famus is the finest man _______I have ever wrked with is the mvie abut _______ they are many bys_______ are frm t cme here needs shw his ID card.