中考英语语法形容词和副词比较级最高级课件

这是一份中考英语语法形容词和副词比较级最高级课件，共21页。PPT课件主要包含了方法精讲，规则变化，不规则变化，题组训练，实战训练，carefully，widely，bigger，interested，taller等内容，欢迎下载使用。
形容词和副词的比较等级
分析河北近6年中考真题可知,河北中考对形容词和副词比较等级总共考查了3次,都是根据句意来判断是比较级还是最高级的,但是从语境中可以找到一些标志性的词语:如横线前有 the(2017.32),最高级的信号;句中有并列连词等。解答此类试题,首先应判断是哪一种句型,如通常是原级,than,f the tw通常是比较级的标志,much修饰比较级,ne f后通常跟最高级;若没有标志词,则需根据上下句语境来判断。河北中考还会将比较等级和词义辨析结合起来考查(2017.32)。解答这类题目通常分为两步:①首先根据比较等级的固定结构先排除不符合这一结构的选项;②然后辨析这两个单词的词义,结合语境选出正确答案.
一、形容词副词比较级、最高级构成
( )1.With the develpment f mdern science, it’s______fr us t get infrmatin frm all ver the wrld. A.slwer B.busier C.harder D.easier( )2.The bx was _____ than I had expected.I was ut f breath when I gt hme. A.mre heavier B.much heavierC.little heavier D.very heavier( )3.—He is the nly ne wh failed in the math exam. —Really?Yu mean he studies________. A.the mst careful B.the least careful C.the mst carefully D.the least carefully ( )4.If yu want t be thinner and healthier，yu shuld eat _____ fd and take ______ exercise. A.mre;fewer B.mre;less C.fewer;mre D.less;mre( )5.We held a cncert in the hall yesterday.Kate sang ______amng the singers. A.gd B.well C.better D.best
二、形容词副词比较级用法
1.形容词、副词原级用法
(1)表示两者在某一方面相同或不同时用原级。具体用法如下:
①肯定句中的结构：“A...＋as＋adj./ adv.＋as＋B”English is as imprtant as Chinese.The teacher speaks as clearly as she can t make herself understd.②否定句中的结构：“A...＋nt＋as/s＋adj./ adv.＋as＋B”This village isn’t as/s big as that ne.I didn’t d my hmewrk as carefully as yu.③表示“A是B的……倍”时，用“A...＋倍数＋as＋形容词原级＋as＋B”结构。(两倍：twice；三倍以上：数字＋times)Our schl is three times as big as his.This table is twice as lng as that ne.
(2)由表示程度的副词very,s,t,enugh,quite等修饰时,用形容词原级。 如:The film is t bring.这部电影太无聊了。
2.形容词、副词比较级用法
(1)表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级,其结构为“A...+形容词比较级+than+B”。(注意比较的对象要一致) My bike is mre beautiful than hers.(2)有表示程度的副词a little,a bit,a lt,much,even,still,far,rather,any等修饰时,用形容词比较级。(3)表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时,用句型“Which/Wh is+形容词比较级,A r B?”表示。Which bk is newer，this ne r that ne?(4)表示“两者之间比较……的一个(f the tw)”时,常用“the+形容词比较级”结构。He is the thinner f the tw.
(5)表示“越来越……”时,用比较级重叠结构,即“比较级+and+比较级”,多音节词和部分双音节词用“mre and mre+形容词原级”表示。It's becming clder and clder.(6)表示“越……就越……”,用“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构。The mre careful yu are, the fewer mistakes yu will make.(7)表示“几倍于……”时，用“倍数＋比较级＋than”表示。 Her huse is twice bigger than mine.
3.形容词、副词最高级用法
(1)表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，句末常跟一个in/f短语来表示范围。He is the yungest in ur class. Mary's handwriting is the best f the three girls.(2)表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用“Which/Wh is＋the＋最高级，A，B r C？”结构。Wh is the ldest,Mary,Nancy r Lily?(3)表示“最……的……之一”时用“ne f the＋形容词最高级”结构，该形容词后面的名词要用复数形式。The pen is ne f the mst beautiful pens.(4)形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示“第几最……”。
(5)形容词最高级前面可以用物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，但此时不能再用定冠词the。Tmrrw will be my busiest day.(6)形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。Li Lei is the tallest student in his class.＝Li Lei is taller than_________________in his class.＝Li Lei is taller than ________________ in his class.＝Li Lei is taller than ______________ in his class.
any ther student
the ther students
( ) is a really nice persn-the persn I knw. A. nicerB. nicestC. happier D. happiest( )2.Water is the cheapest drink.And it's als . A. healthierB. healthiestC. the healthierD. the healthiest( )3.I'm srry I'm late. I shuld get here10 minutes . A. earlyB. earlierC. the earlierD. the earliest( )4.Wh d yu think was student in ur schl talent shw this year? A. ppularB. mre ppularC. mst ppularD. the mst ppular( )5. Grace des her hmewrk in ur class. A. carefulB. the mst careful C. carefully D. the mst carefully( )6.Our cuntry is getting . We are prud f ur great cuntry. A. strng and strngB. mre strng and strng C. strnger and strnger D. mre and mre strng
( )7.Tmmy can speak Chinese as as his English. A. wellB. gdC. betterD. best ( )8. Qmlangma is than any ther muntain. I hpe t climb it ne day. A. highB. higher C. highest D. the highest ( )9. Jack eats a lt and never exercises, s he becmes the in his class. A. thinner B. heavier C. thinnest D. heaviest ( )10. Yu are speaking t fast. Can yu speak a little ? A. slwlyB. mre slwly C. the mre slwly D. the mst slwly( )11.The we wrk at English, the better grades we will get. A. harder B. hardest C. happier D. happiest( )12. Lucy changed a lt. When I first met her five years ag, she was much . A.shyB. shyerC. shyestD. the shyest
( )13. A by in Class Tw wn the men's lng jump race in the sprts meeting. He jumped than any ther by. A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the farthest( )14.Of the tw sisters，Lucy is ______ ne，and she is als the ne wh lves t be quiet. A.a yungerB.a yungestC.the yunger D.the yungest( )15.—It’s smggy these days. That’s terrible! —Yes.I hpe t plant trees.______ trees，______ air pllutin. A.The mre，the fewerB.The less，the mre C.The less，the fewer D.The mre，the less( )16.—What d yu think f the film yu saw yesterday? —Oh!It’s ne f _______ films I’ve ever seen. A.interesting B.mre interesting C.mst interesting D.the mst interesting
( )17.Mike lks than Paul, but they are f the same age. A. yungestB. the yungestC. yungerD. very yung( )18.Beijing is the capital f China and it is bigger than many ther cities in China. A. littleB. fewC. smeD. much( )19.She is in her class. A. thinner than any ther girl B. thinner than any thers C. thinner than ther girl D. thinner than the girls( )20.The mre regularly we eat, the_____we are. A. healthyB. healthierC. healthiestD. health( )21.The earth is getting ,isn't it? A. warm and warm B. warmer and warm C. warmer and warmer D. warm and warmer
( )22. -Hw are yu tday, Bb?-I'm even nw. I dn't think the medicine is gd fr me A. betterB. wrseC. happierD. unluckier( )23.-We shuld g t schl by bus instead f by car. -Yeah, cars we use,____pllutin there will be. A. fewer, lessB. less, fewerC. the less, the fewerD. the fewer, the less( )24.l jumped than Bill in the sprts meet last year. A.highB. higherC.highestD. the highest( )25. -What a clear blue sky it is! -Yes. I have never seen sky. A. a mre beautifulB. a mst beautiful C. the mre beautifulD. the mst beautiful
( )26. -The scarves are all beautiful. I can't decide which ne t chse. -Oh, lk at this red ne. I think it's . A. beautiful B. mre beautifulC. the mst beautifulD. less beautiful( )27. d yu g swimming? -Once a week. A. Hw ftenB. Hw lngC. Hw fastD. Hw sn( )28.Eat can keep ur bdy____. A. healthily; healthyB. health; healthy C. healthily; healthD. healthily; healthily( )29.The ld man lives ,but he desn't feel . A. alne; alne B. lnely; lnely C. alne; lnely D. lnely; alne
( )30. Yu may be if yu have a prblem. A. wrrying; wrryingB. wrried; wrried C. wrrying; wrriedD. wrried; wrrying( )31.The yung man is t carry that heavy bag. A. strng enughB. enugh strng C. kind enughD. enugh kind( )32.I am t tired t walk any____ . A. fartherB. farthestC. lngerD. lngest
一 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Have a nice time, dear, and drive . (careful) is (wide) used in the wrld are tw apples. I want the (big) bk is as (interest) as that ne. Are yu (interest) in it?5.Of the tw girls, Linda is the (tall) man was__________(excite) when he heard the (excite) 't g ut. It's raining (heavy).
interesting