2024山东省部分学校高一下学期5月联考试题英语含解析
展开注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What did the speakers d just nw?
A. They had a meal.
B. They cked sme fd.
C. They had a lng walk.
2. What's the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Custmer and waiter. C. Bss and emplyee.
3. Why des the man make an aplgy?
A. He gets the wman int truble.
B. He is ften absent withut explanatin.
C. He frgt t help the wman ask fr leave.
4. Wh was absent frm the wman's party?
A. Jhn. B. Linda. C. Ashley.
5. What time is the wman leaving?
A. At 4:30. B. At 4:00. C. At 3:30.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a bus stp. B. On a bus. C. In a supermarket.
7. Hw many questins des the wman ask?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What des the wman think f the flat wner?
A. Kind. B. Cld. C. Serius.
9. Why did the wman leave the flat?
A. The rent was high. B. The rm was t cld. C. The cuple were nisy.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What day is it tday?
A. Mnday. B. Tuesday. C. Sunday.
11. What will the wman d tmrrw?
A. See a dentist. B. Attend a meeting. C. Jin the bk club.
12. What kind f membership card des the wman prefer?
A. The three-year membership.
B. The ne-year membership.
C. The lifetime membership.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Why des the wman blame the man?
A. He brke the alarm clck.
B. He put n wrng shes.
C. He gt up late.
14. What clr f the wallet is the man lking fr?
A. Brwn. B. Black. C. Blue.
15. Where des the man find his wallet?
A. In the drawer. B. On the desk. C. In his pcket.
16. Hw will the speakers g t the airprt?
A. By train. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What are the members asked t d?
A. Clle ct mney fr the children.
B. Help prepare fr the yearly event.
C. Invite teachers t attend the yearly event.
18. Which is the thing that shuld be dne fr the party?
A. Cking the dinner.
B. Making everyne sign up.
C. Cleaning up befre the party.
19. Where des the mney fr the Christmas festival cme frm?
A. Nrmal membership fees.
B. The gvernment.
C. Every member.
20. Wh will be given the presents?
A. Peple wh attend the party.
B. Children wh have n parents.
C. The members f the rganizatin.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Getting Arund Mntreal
Mntreal is a city fr fun and festivals as dzens f summer celebratins highlight everything. Yur best bet fr getting arund Mntreal can be n ft, but there are ther ptins if this isn't the best mde f transprt fr yu.
The Mntreal subway is the best way t get abut twn quickly. It's easy t navigate because there are nly fur clr-cded lines: green, blue, range, and yellw. The subway des nt perate arund the clck. It stps running frm abut 1:00 am t 5:30 am.
The bus system is even mre extensive and equally recmmended. A ne-way fa re csts $2.50. A strip f six tickets csts $11.50. A ne-day turist card, gd fr unlimited use, csts $9; a three-day turist card csts $17. If yu're staying lnger, purchase a regular weekly pass fr $18.50.
A number f taxis are lined up n the airprt's grund level. Payment must be made in Canadian funds, but sme drivers will make exceptins and accept US currency. It csts a minimum f $3.15 fr the taxi ride and an additinal $1.45 per kilmeter. There's a wait time charge f 55 cents per minute as well befre yu are picked up.
Like any ther majr city, Mntreal's rush hur ranks with the best r wrst f them. Driving thrugh city traffic is an art because there are a maze f ne-way streets and lts f pedestrians(行人). In additin, a summer festival means the clsing f sme f the busiest streets in the city. Yur biggest driving challenge may be when it cmes time t park the car, as there are daily parking restrictins fr street cleaning, rush hur, and residential parking.
Other ways t travel in Mntreal are n ft r by bike. Mntreal basts hundreds f miles f walk and bike paths thrughut the regin.
21. Hw many transprtatin means are mentined in the text?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five. D. Six.
22. What are yu advised t d when taking a taxi in Mntreal?
A. Increase yur wait time fr the taxi.
B. Avid rdering the taxi much earlier.
C. Take US currency whenever pssible.
D. Pay an extra tip f $1.45 t the driver.
23. What is the text?
A. A guide f ways f traveling. B. A travel jurnal.
C. A survey n ways f traveling. D. A travel schedule.
B
In 2019, after retiring frm her career as a scial wrker, Ane Freed-Kernis decided t build a hme wrkshp and devte all f her free time t stne carving(雕刻). "I might be cvered head t te in dust but I'm happy—it was smething I needed mre f in my life when I hit 60," she says.
This appeal has its rigins in Freed-Kernis' childhd. Grwing up n her father's farm in Denmark, she used t wander thrugh the fields with her eyes fixed n the grund, lking fr stnes t add t her cllectin. "I've always been drawn t the shapes and textures(质地)f stnes," she says.
After mving t England in 1977 and training as a scial wrker, Freed-Kernis sn became ccupied with her busy career and the demands f raising her sn. Stnes were the last thing n her mind, until her father died in 2005. "He tk a stne carving curse in his retirement, and I always thught stne seemed s fun but never had the time t lk int it myself," she says. "After he died, I became determined t learn in his hnur."
Signing up fr a week-lng stne carving curse at Yrkshire Sculpture Park, Freed-Kernis began t learn hw t turn a blck f rck int well-designed shapes. "It was really scary at the start because yu wuld spend hurs just hammering(锤打)."
Nw 65, Freed-Kernis has a thriving small business built largely thrugh wrd f muth. She creates 12 t 15 pieces a year that can take anywhere frm a few days t three weeks t cmplete, while her prices range frm £200 t £3,000. "I'm making smaller nes," she says. "I dn't have t depend n the mney much, s I want t keep prices in the range that peple can affrd, mainly just cvering csts and labur."
24. Freed-Kernis was first attracted by stnes when ______.
A. she was a child B. she was 60
C. her father died D. she mved t England
25. What can we infer abut Freed-Kernis frm paragraph 3?
A. She never cared abut her father.
B. She led a disappinting life in Denmark.
C. She spent lts f time studying stne carving.
D. She learned stne carving under the influence f her dad.
26. Hw did Freed-Kernis feel when she started stne carving curse?
A. Hpeful and prud. B. Cnfident and satisfied.
C. Nervus and frightened. D. Impatient and unprepared.
27. Why is Freed-Kernis making smaller pieces?
A. They are easier t mve by her.
B. They are mre affrdable t peple.
C. She wants t save csts and labur.
D. She is t ld t fcus n making large nes.
C
In San Francisc, a large grup f sea lins mve themselves ut f the bay waters and hang ut n PIER 39, which is a ppular turist destinatin. Accrding t dck (码头)fficials, this is the mst sea lins seen in the regin in 15 years.
"Over 1,000 sea lins have been cunted this week," PIER 39 harbrmaster Sheil a Chandr tld many different media. "The surge in sea lins is usually a gd sign f their strng ppulatin and healthy living envirnment," said Adam Ratner, Directr f Cnservatin Engagement at the Marine Mammal (海洋哺乳动物) Center in Sausalit, Califrnia.
"Califrnia sea lins are sentinels(哨兵) f the cean," Ratner said. Their ppulatin t sme extent reflects the health f the cean. Therefre, seeing a large number f Califrnia sea lins is clearly a gd thing.
Fr nearly 35 years, the slippery(滑的) residents have been a star attractin fr turists. That autumn in 1989, PIER 39 had just been repaired, but the ships had nt yet been mved back. At that mment, the sea lins' unexpected arrival nt nly attracted fans but als created enemies. Accrding t a website, sme dck residents and wrkers were scared away by the strng and very unpleasant smell and nise f their new neighbrs, while thers saw these animals as a bright spt after the destructive Lma Prieta earthquake.
The fficials sught help frm the Marine Mammal Center t find a way t deal with sea lins. Ratner said that the final decisin is t let the sea lins stay and cexist with humans. "The fact prves that this is really a gd thing," he said. "This is just a prf f hw we cantruly wrk tgether and think abut hw we can share ur casts with marine mammals and ther wildlife in a way that benefits all the parties invlved."
28. Hw des the authr start the text?
A. By describing a scene. B. By answering a questin.
C. By hlding a cnversatin. D. By cmparing different pinins.
29. What des the underlined wrd "surge" in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Slw develpment. B. Tight cntrl.
C. Sudden mvement. D. Sharp increase.
30. What is Ratner's attitude t the final decisin?
A. Uninterested. B. Supprtive. C. Dubtful. D. Negative.
31. What message des the authr seem t cnvey in the text?
A. Sea lins are pretty cl animals.
B. Animals and humans can live in harmny.
C. Watching sea lins might nt be a prper actin.
D. Sea lins shuld be driven ut f PIER 39.
D
While there are already apps that guide blind users t a bus stp's apprximate lcatin, thse peple may unknwingly end up standing t far away frm the actual stp. A new app addresses that shrtcming by letting the smartphne's camera in n the act.
Knwn as All_Abard, the AI-based app was develped by a team f scientists at the Harvard-affiliated Massachusetts Eye and Ear treatment and research center. It's made t be used alng with a third-party GPS-based nline navigatinal(导航的) map.
Users start by using ther apps t get t a bus stp's lcatin. They then pen All _Abard and prceed t hld their smartphne up s that its back camera can "see" the surrunding street. Drawing upn a deep learning neural netwrk which was trained n arund 10,000 images f bus stps within that city, the app is reprtedly able t visually identify the target stp's sign if it's within a range f up t 15 meters away. Once the sign has been sptted, the app guides the user via snar-like beeps(哔哔声) which change pitch and speed as the persn gets clser t the bus stp.
In field tests, 24 legally blind vlunteers used bth nline maps and All ______ Abard t lcate 20 bus stps—10 in an urban setting and 10 in a suburban envirnment.
When it came t getting clse enugh t thse stps, nline maps alne had a success rate f just 52%, whereas All ______ Abard bsted the number t 93%. Additinally, while the average distance between the map's endpint and the actual bus stp was 6.62 meters with nline maps, it was just 1.54 meters with All ______ Abard.
"Our findings suggest that the All ______ Abard app culd help travelers with visual impairments(视力受损) in navigatin by accurately detecting the bus stp, and therefre greatly reducing their chance f missing buses due t standing t far frm the bus stps," said Massachusetts Eye and Ear's Assc. Prf. Gang Lu. "This study indicates that cmputer visin-based bject recgnitin capabilities can be used in a cmplementary(补充的) way and prvide added benefit t purely mapping-based, macr-navigatin services in real-wrld settings."
32. What is the authr's purpse f writing paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce the tpic.
B. T highlight ther apps.
C. T shw the new app's shrtcmings.
D. T detailedly cmpare the new app with thers.
33. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The imprtance f camera in smartphnes.
B. The ptential advantage f the new app.
C. Hw the new app All _ Abard wrks.
D. Why users get clser t the bus stp.
34. What can we infer abut All _ Abard frm the data given in paragraph 5?
A. High accuracy. B. Gd reputatin.
C. Perfect prperty. D. Mre applicatin.
35. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Blind Users Benefiting Frm Science
B. A New App Is In The Charge Of Its Users
C. Online Maps Needing Imprvement T The Bus Service
D. All _ Abard Making Navigatin Efficient Fr The Blind
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While it seems like sme peple are naturally mre sciable than thers, the fact is that all human beings are scial. Armed with sme skills, it is pssible t train neself t becme mre scial. 36 .
Be less critical(批判性的). 37 . They avid scial interactin because they are afraid f being judged by thers, r judgmental tward thers. It is imprtant t accept that everybdy, n matter hw they may seem n the utside, has bth psitive and negative qualities. What separates the cnfident peple frm the insecure peple is the attitude that they have tward themselves and the active fcus n living a fulfilling scial life.
Dn't ver analyze yur interactins. It is vital t break the habit f anticipating what scial interactins will be like befre they happen, and f ver analyzing them nce they are ver. Rather than fcusing n what may g wrng, apprach every new scial interactin with a clean state and a psitive attitude. 38 , fcus n the psitive things rather than the negative nes. Even if it wasn't the mst eventful interactin f yur life, try t identify ne gd experience frm each interactin yu have, even if it is as simple as having been able t make smebdy laugh.
39 . Interestingly, shy peple wh feel invisible and unwanted als tend t feel like they are cnstantly under a sptlight, being watched and criticized by thers. This strange paradx(悖论) f shyness is what prevents peple frm feeling cmfrtable being themselves in frnt f thers. This desn't mean that yu shuld feel like an unimprtant persn, but rather, that yu shuld acknwledge that yu are yur wn wrst critic. 40 .
A. When reflecting n past interactins
B. Realize that yu're nt that big f a deal
C. Just break ut f yur cmfrt zne and try them ut
D. Other peple are simply t busy t cnstantly judge yu
E. While yu are s caught up in their wn lives and interactins
F. Sme peple tend t cnstantly criticize bth themselves and peple arund
G. Over thinking is usually what prevents peple frm enjying scial interactin
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's been nearly seven years since a grup f vlunteers frm a nnprfit rganizatin What Cheer Flwer Farm brke grund at a flwer farm in Prvidence, Rhde Island. They nly have ne simple 41 : t get flwers int the hands f anyne 42 a pick-me-up. Best f all, each ne f the tens f thusands f flwers that What Cheer Flwer Farm grws and 43 are cmpletely free f charge. "We want t 44 the state with flwers and create happiness and jy," says Erin Achenbach, What Cheer Flwer Farm's head flrist.
What Cheer Flwer Farm 45 brings blming jy t peple at lcal hspitals, fd banks, senir centers, recvery centers and mre—including AIDS Care Ocean State. "Seeing the 46 n peple's faces wh weren't 47 it—they just came in t inquire abut the prgrams—is pleasant," says Stephen Hgan Jr. frm AIDS Care Ocean State.
Lcated in Prvidence's rusted(锈迹斑斑的) 48 Olneyville neighbrhd, What Cheer Flwer Farm's flwer beds lie n 2.7 acres that nce 49 a knife factry. In May, the rganizatin was 50 a recrd-high $500,000 grant frm the Envirnmental Prtectin Agency fr its cntinued revitalizatin(振兴) f a brwnfield site, a 51 land because f industrial pllutin.
"Nt nly d we revive this space, which was quite literally 52 ," says Achenbach, "but als this is an ec-landing spt with the ability t 53 lcal insects and birds. That'll have a win-win utcme: 54 peple's lives and supprting the lcal ecsystem." What cheer, indeed! "What's gd abut flwers is that they dn't need anything else. Peple's nly jb is t 55 them when smene gives them flwers."
41. A. reasn B. gal C. attitude D. excuse
42. A. in terms f B. in charge f C. in memry f D. in need f
43. A. delivers B. prduces C. cllects D. cvers
44. A. hnr B. represent C. blanket D. praise
45. A. regularly B. rarely C. privately D. initially
46. A. tears B. remarks C. sweats D. smiles
47. A. wanting B. investing C. expecting D. teasing
48. A. harmnius B. industrial C. influential D. cntinuus
49. A. hused B. arused C. ran D. perated
50. A. linked B. cperated C. awarded D. cheated
51. A. remte B. flat C. divided D. deserted
52. A. lively B. dead C. restless D. negative
53. A. shelter B. drive C. research D. bserve
54. A. taking ver B. referring t C. lighting up D. hlding back
55. A. reject B. grw C. tuch D. admire
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In traditinal Chinese culture, the dragn has lng been a symbl f auspiciusness (吉祥), pwer and mystery. 56 the rich heritages f Chinese histry, the dragn ttems(图腾) in the Frbidden City are undubtedly 57 amazing presence.
The Frbidden City, a magnificent architectural cmplex(建筑群) 58 (recgnize) as the treasure f China, was nce the ryal palace f the Ming and Qing dynasties. It stands as the wrld's 59 (large) and mst cmplete existing ancient wden structure architectural cmplex. As ne f the mst imprtant cultural ttems in China, the dragn has always been a symbl f gd 60 (frtunate). In the Frbidden City, the dragns, 61 leaping between beams(梁), hvering in the sky, r hidden in the details, all tell ancient stries.
In each crner f the Frbidden City, lifelike dragns in varius shapes can be seen, 62 (shw) nt nly delicate craftsmanship but als deep histrical and cultural significance. And mre ften, the dragn decratins 63 (refer) t as the guardians f the Frbidden City.
Accrding t phtgrapher Gu Caihua, thse dragns carved n the 64 (rf) seem t be guarding the ancient palaces, while thse dragns n beam s appear t be telling the. histrical changes. These dragns are nt 65 (simple) decratins; they carry the essence f Chinese culture.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分 15分)
假定你是李华,你市下周将举办当地民间艺术节(Flk Art Festival),你想邀请你校初来乍到的交换生 Michael一起去体验。请你用英语给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.活动介绍(包括时间、地点、内容等);
3.期待他的加入。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The day Dana and Jeff's daughter Meldy was brn was nthing like they expected. The wrds the dctr said t them cmpletely shk them, "Yur daughter was brn with a cleft lip(唇裂)." It was impssible fr the cuple t hide their sadness. They culdn't believe it was true until they saw their daughter in persn. Seeing her cleft made Dana and Jeff heartbrken mre than anything. It brke their heart t imagine the kind f life Meldy wuld lead in the future.
When the dctr tld Dana and Jeff that their daughter's cnditin was treatable with a cleft lip surgery(外科手术), the cuple saw a ray f hpe. Rather than feeling stressful like the first few days, they prmised themselves they never wanted their daughter t suffer frm that. They wuld supprt Meldy as best they culd.
Dana and Jeff were ready t d anything fr Meldy. After bringing Meldy hme, they immediately began lking fr cleft surgery ptins. Hwever, n matter where they turned, getting Meldy the surgery she needed was expensive, and the varius treatments and medicatins she needed in the fllwing wuld als be much mre cstly than the yung family culd affrd.
One day, hwever, things tk a turn fr the better. While brwsing thrugh a medical frum ne evening, Jeff stumbled upn(意外发现) a pst abut a nnprfit rganizatin that specialized in cleft lip surgeries fr children. The rganizatin, named Smileatfuture, is dedicated t prviding free surgeries t families wh culd nt affrd the prcedure. The cuple had seen a lt f phts and read a lt f stries abut children wh had cleft surgeries spnsred by Smileatfuture, and the results were unbelievable. The idea that Meldy culd grw up with hardly a scar(伤疤) where her cleft was lit a fire under the cuple. Withut any hesitatin, Dana and her husband reached ut t Smileatfuture and handed in an applicatin fr medical aid.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Michael,
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
Everything went mre smthly than Dana and Jeff had expected.
The big day fr Meldy's surgery finally came.
高一质量监测联合调考
英语参考答案
听力部分录音材料
听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意:做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
停顿 00'10"
现在是听力试音时间。
M: Hell. Internatinal Friends Club. Can I help yu?
W: Oh, hell. I read abut yur club in the paper tday and I thught I'd phne t find ut a bit mre.
M: Yes, certainly. Well, we are a srt f scial club fr peple frm different cuntries. It's quite a new club—we have abut 50 members at the mment, but we are grwing all the time.
W: That sunds interesting. I'm British actually, and I came t Washingtn abut three mnths ag. I'm lking fr ways t meet peple. Er, what kinds f events d yu rganize?
M: Well, we have scial get-tgethers, and sprts events, and we als have language evenings.
W: Culd yu tell me smething abut the language evenings?
M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. Peple can cme and practice their languages—yu knw, ver a drink r smething. We have different languages n different evenings. Mnday—Spanish; Tuesday—Italian; Wednesday—German; and Friday—French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant fr anyne wh wants t cme.
W: Well, that sunds great. I really need t practice my French.
M: OK. Well, if yu can just give me yur name and address, I'll send yu the frm and sme mre infrmatin. If yu jin nw, yu can have the first mnth free.
试音到此结束。
听力考试正式开始。
停顿 00'10"
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。停顿 00'02"
例如:现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
停顿 00'05"
你将听到以下内容:
M: Excuse me. Can yu tell me hw much the shirt is?
W: Yes, it's nine fifteen.
停顿 00'02"
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。
停顿 00'05"
衬衫的价格为9镑15便士,所以你选择C项,并将其标在试卷上。
现在,你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
停顿 00'05"
(Text 1)
M: I'm glad we came here. The fd here was really delicius.
W: I was wrried yu wuld think it was t far t drive.
(Text 2)
M: Gd evening, ma'am. Yur table fr tw ver there by the windw is ready. This way, please.
W: Thanks. And wuld yu please bring me the menu and sme water fr my sn?
(Text 3)
M: Brenda, I need yu t help me ask fr anther leave f absence.
W: I've helped yu twice this mnth. I'll be fired if I d that again.
M: I'm srry. I didn't take yur situatin int accunt.
(Text 4)
M: Hey, didn't Linda cme t yur party?
W: Oh, she came. She sat in the crner with Jhn. But Ashley wh had smething t deal with didn't shw up.
(Text 5)
M: Dn't yu usually leave fr the airprt at fur 'clck?
W: Yes. I usually d.
M: Well, why are yu leaving s early tday?
W: It's ging t snw, s I have t leave half an hur earlier.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。现在,你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 6)
W: Excuse me. Culd yu please tell me which bus ges t dwntwn?
M: Yu can catch Bus N.486.
W: Des it g directly t dwntwn?
M: Yes, I believe s.
W: Is the bus ride lng?
M: It takes 50 minutes t an hur.
W: Are there always a lt f peple n that bus?
M: It desn't get crwded until it gets t dwntwn.
W: Oh, here cmes the bus. Thank yu s much.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。现在,你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 7)
M: Yu mved t a new place last mnth, didn't yu?
W: Yeah. It was a pity that I had t leave that flat because in many ways I liked being there. It was warm, even during the cldest nights f January, and the wner was fair, charging me a reasnable rent and getting things fixed whenever anything went wrng.
M: That was gd.
W: Yeah, but he culdn't d anything abut the cuple next dr, wh seemed t spend nearly all their time arguing. I tried turning up the TV but I culd still hear them, and when I saw the wman in the hall ne mrning and mentined it t her, she gt angry. S, sadly, I had t pack my bags and find smewhere else.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
M: Gd mrning. Can I see yur membership card, please?
W: Well, I'm actually here t jin the bk club tday.
M: I'm really srry. There is smething wrng with the cmputer. If yu can cme back n Mnday—that's tmrrw—we can sign yu up then. And we have a discunt n Mndays and Tuesdays.
W: Oh, but I have t see the dentist tmrrw, and I have a meeting t attend n Tuesday.
M: In that case, yu can leave yur infrmatin n this paper and I'll put yur applicatin int the cmputer tmrrw.
W: Oh, that's wnderful!
M: Which membership wuld yu like: a ne-year membership, a three-year membership, r a lifetime membership? There is a special gift fr the lifetime membership.
W: Let me see. I think a ne- year membership is right fr me.
听下面一段对话,回答第13 至第16 四个小题。现在,你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 9)
W: Wuld yu hurry up? We're late!
M: I knw. I'm cming.
W: Our flight leaves in less than tw hurs. If yu hadn't verslept, we wuldn't be s stressed ut right nw!
M: I'm srry. I didn't hear my alarm... Oh! I can't find my wallet. Did yu see my wallet anywhere?
W: I saw it in the drawer f yur desk last night.
M: N, nt that black ne. It's the brwn leather ne.
W: Have yu checked yur pckets?
M: Of curse I have... OK, let me check it again... Oh, here it is.
W: Why am I nt surprised? OK, put n yur shes and let's get ut f here!
M: Yeah, yeah... Say, why dn't we take the express train t the airprt? It's cheaper than...
W: A taxi will be faster! And we dn't have time t argue abut this.
M: OK.
听下面一段独白,回答第17 至第20四个小题。现在,你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 10)
M: Dn't frget t get ready fr the Christmas festival! Everyne is invited t attend, and yur friends and family are welcme, t. We will need sme members t help prepare fr ur yearly event. Please sign up n the sheet f paper by the dr if yu can help with anything. The list f things t be dne includes: buying fd, cking the dinner, making decratins, and cleaning up after the party. We culd use at least five peple fr each f these activities. Als, please give as much mney fr the festival as yu can, s we can buy all the things we need t make this a great event. If every member here tday gives twenty dllars, we shuld have enugh. Remember that the mney fr the Christmas festival des nt cme ut f ur nrmal membership fees. One mre thing, each adult wh cmes t the party must bring a separate gift fr a child. This year, as usual, we will be giving the presents t children wh have n parents. If yu need ideas, just ask Mark at the back f the rm.
第二节到此结束。
现在,你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听力部分到此结束。
试题答案
听力:
1—5 ABACC 6—10 ABACC 11—15 ABCAC 16—20 BBACB
阅读:
21—23 DBA
A 篇: 本文是应用文。文章介绍了在 Mntreal 旅行时的出行指南。
21.D【解析】细节理解题。通读文章可知,文章总共介绍了地铁、公交、出租车、自驾、步行和骑行这六种出行方式。
22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知,乘坐出租车时,在你被接走之前,你需支付每分钟 55 美分的时间等待费。由此可知,过早预定出租车会产生时间等待费。
23. A 【解析】推理判断题。文章介绍了在 Mntreal 旅行时的各种交通方式。因此这篇文章是一份旅行出行指南。
24—27 ADCB
B 篇:本文是记叙文,讲述了 Ane Freed-Kernis投身石雕艺术的故事。
24. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,这种迷恋始于 Ane Freed-Kernis的童年。
25. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知, Ane Freed-Kernis学习石雕是受父亲的影响。
26. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知,刚开始, Ane Freed-Kernis认为石雕课程真的让人感到害怕,因为要花几个小时来捶打石头。
27. B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知, Ane Freed-Kernis想把价格控制在人们能承受的范围内。
28—31 ADBB
C篇:本文是说明文。美国旧金山PIER 39的码头出现了大量的海狮,这说明该地区生态环境好转并且人类与动物和谐相处。
28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知,作者是以描述一个场景作为开头来展开这篇文章的。
29. D【解析】词义推测题。根据画线部分所在句可推知, surge意为“急剧增加”。
30.B 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句可知,作者持支持的态度。
31.B【解析】推理判断题。美国旧金山PIER 39的码头出现了大量的海狮,这说明该地区生态环境好转并且人类与动物和谐相处。
32—35 ACAD
D篇:本文是说明文。All _Abard是一款AI应用,它通过智能手机摄像头识别公交站牌,并通过声纳式哔哔声引导视障用户准确到达公交站。
32.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可知,作者通过披露已有的应有程序的不足,来介绍新的应用程序All ______ Abard,即第一段的写作目的是导入文章话题。
33. C【解析】主旨大意题。第三段介绍了 All _ Abard是如何运作的,即通过智能手机的摄像头来识别公交站牌,并通过声纳式哔哔声引导视障用户准确到达公交站的过程。
34.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段可知,在接近这些车站方面,在线地图的成功率仅为52%,而 All _Abard则将成功率提高到 93%。此外,使用在线地图时,地图终点与实际公交站点之间的平均距离为 6.62米,而使用 All _ Abard时仅为1.54 米。由此可知, All _Abard有着高精准率。
35. D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知, All _ Abard通过智能手机摄像头识别公交站牌,并通过声纳式哔哔声引导盲人准确到达公交站,显著提高了他们找到公交站的成功率。
36—40 CFABD
七选五:本文是说明文。文章介绍了三种提高社交能力的方法。
36. C 【解析】C项中的 try them ut与上文中的 Armed with sme skills 呼应。
37. F【解析】下文中的 They 指的就是F项中的 Sme peple。同时F 项中的 criticize与主旨句中的critical 对应。
38.A 【解析】上文介绍了社交时该如何做。A 项承接上文内容,继续阐述社交后该怎么做。
39.B 【解析】根据下文可知,B项(要认识到你并没有那么重要)符合语境。
40.D 【解析】D项(别人没有时间经常对你评头论足)承接上文(你是自己最糟糕的批评者)。
41—45 BDACA 46—50 DCBAC 51—55 DBACD
完形填空:本文是记叙文。非营利性组织 What Cheer Flwer Farm 把城市废弃的工业用地改造成鲜花种植园,并且将种植的鲜花免费赠送给需要安慰的人。
41.B【解析】考查名词。他们只有一个简单的目标:把鲜花送给任何需要安慰的人。
42.D 【解析】考查介词短语。参见上一题解析。
43. A【解析】考查动词。最重要的是, What Cheer Flwer Farm 种植和运送的数万朵鲜花,每一朵都是免费的。
44. C 【解析】考查动词。Erin Achenbach 说:“我们希望用鲜花覆盖整个州,创造幸福和快乐。”
45. A【解析】考查副词。What Cheer Flwer Farm经常为在当地医院、食品银行、老年中心、康复中心等的人们送去欢乐。
46. D【解析】考查名词。Stephen Hgan Jr.说:“人们只是来咨询这些项目,意想不到会收到花,看到他们脸上洋溢着笑容真是令人愉快。”
47.C 【解析】考查动词。参见上一题解析。
48. B【解析】考查形容词。What Cheer Flwer Farm 的花坛位于Prvidence 锈迹斑斑的Olneyville工业区,占地 2.7 英亩,花坛所在地曾经是一家刀具厂。
49.A 【解析】考查动词。参见上一题解析。
50.C【解析】考查动词。今年 5月,该非营利组织获得了美国环保局创纪录的 50万美元资助,用于持续振兴因工业污染而荒废的棕地。
51.D 【解析】考查形容词。参见上一题解析。
52. B【解析】考查形容词。Achenbach说:“我们不仅要让这个曾经死气沉沉的地方重新焕发生机,而且这里还会是一个生态着陆点,能够庇护当地的昆虫和鸟类。”
53.A 【解析】考查动词。参见上一题解析。
54.C【解析】考查动词短语。这将是一个双赢的结果:既点亮了人们的生活,又支持了当地的生态系统的发展。
55.D【解析】考查动词。“花的好处在于,它们不需要其他东西。人们唯一的任务就是在有人送花给他们时欣赏它们。”
56. Amng/Of 57. an 58. recgnized 59. largest 60. frtune
61. whether 62. shwing 63. are referred 64. rfs 65. simply
语法填空:
56. Amng/Of 【解析】考查介词。分析句意可知,此处应该用介词amng/f,表示“在······之中”。
57.an【解析】考查冠词。此处用不定冠词表泛指,同时,修饰以元音音素开头的名词时,用冠词an。
58. recgnized 【解析】考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语a magnificent architectural cmplex与动词recgnize之间为被动关系,故此处应该用动词过去分词作后置定语。
59. largest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。根据该句中的 the wrld's 以及该空后的最高级 mst cmplete可知,此处应该用形容词的最高级来与其并列。
60. frtune 【解析】考查名词。根据该空前的形容词 gd可知,此处应该用名词形式。
61. whether 【解析】考查连词。whether... r...意为“无论……还是……”。
62. shwing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词-ing形式在句中作状语。
63. are referred 【解析】考查时态和语态。分析句意可知,主语 the dragn decratins 和谓语动词refer之间是被动关系,故此处应该用被动语态。同时,根据该句中的时间状语 mre ften 可知,该句应该用一般现在时。
64. rfs 【解析】考查名词单复数。根据后半句中的 thse dragns n beams可知,此处也应该用复数形式。
65. simply 【解析】考查副词。副词 simply意为“只是”。
说明:1.有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。
2.除所列答案外,若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案,经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。
写作:
第一节:
参考范文:
Dear Michael,
Welcme t ur schl cmmunity. I'm writing t extend a special invitatin fr yu t jin me in the upcming Flk Art Festival in ur city.
The Flk Art Festival is scheduled t take place in ur city museum next week. It's an annual event that shwcases a variety f perfrmances, including traditinal music, dance, and drama. There will als be exhibitin s f lcal handicrafts and culinary delights that are unique t ur city.
As a new exchange student, I think this festival wuld be a fantastic pprtunity fr yu t immerse yurself in ur culture and learn abut ur histry and traditins firsthand. I wuld be delighted if yu culd jin me in this event. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节:
参考范文:
Everything went mre smthly than Dana and Jeff had expected. Within ne week, they were verjyed t learn that their applicatin had been apprved and that Meldy was qualified fr the prgram. Then they made an instant appintment with Smileatfuture. The mment the cuple walked int Smileatfuture, they were greeted with warm smiles and a sense f cmmunity. Smileatfuture's team was incredibly supprtive, guiding them n everything they needed t d t prepare Meldy fr her surgery. Knwing that their daughter's future was in capable hands, they left with a newfund sense f ptimism that day.
The big day fr Meldy's surgery finally came. All the tests befrehand shwed that Meldy was in perfect cnditin fr the surgery. The cuple's hearts were verflwing with a mix f anxiety and hpe. After what seemed a century's waiting, they finally had gd news that the surgery was a success. Imagining that their girl was n track fr a life f jy, lving t run arund and play with ther kids in the future, Dana and Jeff felt mre than relieved and grateful. The cuple wed all these t the kindness they received. They als made a prmise t pay it frward by helping thers in need.
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