专题22 阅读回答问题-原卷版-2024年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（江苏专用）

这是一份专题22 阅读回答问题-原卷版-2024年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（江苏专用），共20页。
“阅读回答问题”是中考英语常考的题型之一，一般会考察5道小题，也有3道小题的情况。需要考生根据所给的短文进行几个小题的回答，有时候会限制考生答案的字数。在2024年的中考中，这一部分内容的命题趋势可能会侧重考查考生对于所给短文的细节理解和中心主旨的把控，同时也会考查到自由开放性问题，考生可以结合自身的实际情况进行回答。
重点掌握阅读回答问题这个题型的出题模式和做题方法。解答此类试题的关键，是要正确理解文章的中心大意和所给问题的提问方向，有用what/hw/why/where/when/wh/hw many/hw lng等疑问词提问的，不同的提问有不同的回答模式。
掌握好阅读回答问题这个题型对于中考的拿分非常重要。考生需要在平时做题中进行考点的积累和运用。
知识点1：“阅读回答问题“题型中的细节题
类型：询问文章中的各种细节
方法：带着问题去阅读。先看试题，再读文章才能掌握问题的类型。了解题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，才能有针对性地阅读，有根有据地找到正确答案。
提问的方式如：
①Wh is telling the stry?
②When was Christpher Reeve thrwn frm his hrse?
③Why did Zhu Rng march 0.522 meters n the surface f Mars?
④What happened when White Fang tuched the bright thing?
知识点2：“阅读回答问题“题型中的归纳题
类型：概括文章大意、标题，或指出作者写作的主要意图
方法：快速浏览全文，抓住文章大意和主题句，明确作者的态度和意图。对于大多数文章而言，在第一段往往就交待了该文章的中心内容，首段中的首句或尾句通常会点明该段的中心，因此一般而言，通过归纳第一段的首尾句便可写出该文章的标题。在答题时，切记要有关键词，简明扼要，且不要出现语法错误。
提问的方式如：
①What is the prper title fr the passage?
②What is the pssible title f the passage?
③What were humans like accrding t White Fang?
④What is the passage mainly abut?
知识点3：“阅读回答问题“题型中的自由开放题
类型：陈述个人观点
方法：这类题型是阅读表达中的主观性试题，要求考生根据文章涉及的问题，结合个人的观点、经验来回答。此类问题的解答比较容易，考生可根据自己的观点选择较容易回答的来回答。回答此题时必须回答完整，即怎么问就怎么答。注意别出现语法错误。
提问的方式如：
①What can we learn frm Mr. Smith? (请自拟一句话作答)
②What can yu learn frm Karlssn’s experiences? (请自拟一句话作答)
③What are the children like in yur eyes? Why d yu think s?
④What is Huck’s father like in yur eyes? Why d yu think s?
⑤What d yu think f Flra’s Dad accrding t the passage?
⑥If yu were Erica, wuld yu stick t yur dream even thugh yur dad said n? Why?
⑦What can yu d fr peple with autism?
⑧Hw d yu feel after reading this passage?
（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）
六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
One day, a yung by named Zhang Liang was walking alng a bridge. He saw an ld man sitting there. One f the ld man’s shes was left under the bridge.
“G ver there and get my she, yung by!” the ld man rdered. Zhang Liang felt surprised, but he still picked it up fr the ld man. The ld man said, “Five days later, please cme t meet me at the bridge early in the mrning.”
Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as prmised. But the ld man came there befre him. The ld man gt angry abut his lazy habit.
Zhang Liang was asked t cme again. The next day, Zhang Liang arrived earlier than befre. But the ld man was still befre him. The ld man became much angrier and asked him t get there again the next mrning.
This time, Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night. He spent the whle night there. When the ld man came the next early mrning, he was happy t find Zhang Liang there earlier than him.
The ld man ndded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable bk. Zhang Liang read the bk carefully day and night and learned many skills frm it. Many years later, he became a wise general (将军) and made great achievements.
66. Where did Zhang Liang get ne f the ld man’s shes?
______________________________________________________
67. Wh came t the bridge first five days later?
______________________________________________________
68. Why was the ld man angry with Zhang Liang?
______________________________________________________
69. What did the ld man give Zhang Liang at last?
______________________________________________________
70. What can we learn frm Zhang Liang?
______________________________________________________
（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）
六、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Karlssn, a Swedish teacher at Beijing Unin University (BUU), has lived in China fr ver 15 years. The seeds (种子) f his China jurney were swn when he jined in a prgram fr East Asian studies at Lund University in Sweden in 1997. Back then, cellphnes and the Internet hadn’t yet cme int wide use. Learning Chinese meant using textbks, heavy dictinaries and audi tapes. He wuld read the dictinary carefully fr hurs t understand a ne-page Chinese article.
“In thse days, it was a real challenge,” he said.
In 2006, with a high scre in the fficial Chinese language test, he wn a schlarship fr a five-week summer prgram at Beijing Language and Culture University.
After finishing the study prgram, Karlssn was ffered a Beijing-based jb as a market researcher. In 2008, the year Beijing succeeded in hsting the Summer Olympic Games, he gt married. In the next year, he started t teach business at BUU.
Life in Beijing has been a wnderful adventure (异乎寻常的经历), especially as a witness t the great achievements China has made. It has ffered him many chances fr persnal grwth. Tday, thanks t high-speed bradband and 5G, he can cnnect with students at BUU’s partner universities in Russia, Mntenegr r Mexic while riding n the Beijing subway.
“When yu pen yur eyes t these great prjects, it is impssible nt t want t be part f them r at least supprt them smehw,” he said.
Althugh he was busy n teaching days, Karlssn applied fr a full-time schlarship at the University f Internatinal Business and Ecnmics in Beijing. In 2022, at 44 years ld, he gt his Ph.D. in ecnmics. “I am quite interested in blckchain technlgy, and I knw that China is quickly becming the leader in blckchain applicatins utside the cryptcurrency space. S, I always write my articles in this area,” he said.
“There is always time t fllw yur dreams unless yu decide t give up,” he said. “Taking n seemingly impssible challenges and als helping thse arund yu are what makes life wrth living.”
请将答案写在答题卡上
71. Wh is Karlssn in this passage?
_____________________________________________________________________________
72. Hw did Karlssn learn Chinese in Sweden?
_____________________________________________________________________________
73. When did Karlssn start t teach business at BUU?
_____________________________________________________________________________
74. What has ffered Karlssn many chances fr persnal grwth?
_____________________________________________________________________________
75. What can yu learn frm Karlssn’s experiences? (请自拟一句话作答)
_____________________________________________________________________________
（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）
第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面材料，用英语回答材料后的问题。
Reprter: Why d yu lve Suzhu?
Zekr: When I was a child, my parents tld me that lve has n bundaries. They tld me the purpse f life is t serve peple and make cntributins t ur sciety. Since my wife and I came t Suzhu twenty-fur years ag, I have never stpped shwing my lve in actin. I’ve taught the latest technlgy t my students in Suzhu University fr free. I’ve helped peple in need, caring fr sick children, sending mney t disaster areas and teaching African drumming t pr children. I’ve als wrked clsely with Suzhu gvernment t intrduce Suzhu t freigners. Many friends ften call me the Ambassadr(大使) f Suzhu.
Reprter: Please tell us abut Happy Hme Club.
Zekr: Seven years ag, I pened Finland Hme Cafe t intrduce Finnish (芬兰的) culture t ur Chinese friends thrugh fd and music. One meaningful activity we hld every week is Happy Hme Club. It is pen frm 7:00 p. m. t 8:30 p.m. n Fridays. It’s fr everybdy wh lves t make new friends, learn abut life and practice their English. The mst recent tpics fr Happy Hme Club are: Why we sleep; Hw t read a bk; Remember t say thank yu…
Reprter: What else d yu want t say t peple wh are watching ur TV shw?
Zekr: Thse wh are interested in ur culture, fd and tpics are mst welcme t ur Cafe. Please cme and share yur stries with us. Tgether, we can make a difference.
54. Hw lng have Zekr and his wife lived in Suzhu?
___________________________________________________
55. Why d Zekr’s friends call him “the Ambassadr f Suzhu”?
___________________________________________________
56. Please write anther gd tpic fr Happy Hme Club and explain yur reasn.
(Avid any tpics f Happy Hme Club that are mentined in this paper.)
___________________________________________________
（2023年扬州市中考英语试题）
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）
Rberta wke up early the next mrning. Then she wke up Phyllis and Peter. “We’re in the new huse. There are n servants here. We must help Mther nw,” whispered Rberta.
Carefully the three children lit the fire and filled a kettle (水壶) with water. They hung the kettle abve the fire.
“Mther isn’t awake yet. Let’s g utside and sit n that flat stne,” said Rberta. “Perhaps we will see a train g by.”
When Mther came ut at eight ’clck, Rberta, Peter and Phyllis were all fast asleep in the sunshine. They had put the kettle n the fire at five ’clck: three hurs ag. All the water had biled away (烧干). Nw there was a hle in the bttm f the kettle. The fire had gne ut.
“Never mind,” laughed Mther. “We can bil sme water in a pan. And I’ve fund the dinner.”
She led them int the kitchen and pinted t a dr.
“Last night, I thught this was a cupbard. It was s dark. But lk,” she said.
Mther pened the dr and the children saw a little rm with a table in the middle. On it there was rast beef, bread and butter, cheese and an apple pie.
“Apple pie fr breakfast,” cried Peter. “What fun!”
It was a wnderful breakfast. Everyne was very hungry.
“It feels like dinner because we were up s early,” said Peter, as he passed his plate fr mre apple pie.
When the children had finished, they helped Mther put everything away in the right place.
Then Mther said, “I’m tired. I’m ging t lie dwn fr a while. G ut t play but please be careful.”
Rberta, Peter and Phyllis lked at each ther. They were all thinking the same thing.
“Let’s g dwn t the railway,” cried Rberta.
“Listen!” said Phyllis. “I think I can hear a train.”
Peter asked, “D yu think it’s ging t Lndn?”
“Father is in Lndn,” replied Rberta. “Let’s g t the statin and find ut.”
—Taken frm The Railway Children
56. When did the children get up?
____________________________________________________________
57. What happened t the kettle when the water biled away?
____________________________________________________________
58. Hw did the children like the breakfast?
____________________________________________________________
59. What is “the same thing” they were thinking?
____________________________________________________________
60. What are the children like in yur eyes? Why d yu think s?
_____________________________________________________________
（2023年徐州市中考英语试题）
阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
Befre 1970, few laws prtected the envirnment. Then n April 22 that year, Earth Day was created t celebrate ur planet, tell peple abut envirnmental prblems, and encurage them t take actin. Nw Earth Day is celebrated all arund the wrld. We still face many challenges, such as climate（气候） change, plastic pllutin, and defrestatin（毁林）. But we can make a difference. Here is an Earth-helping her.
Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family’s hme flded. Indnesia, her island natin in Suth-east Asia, is ften hit hard by flds and ther natural disasters.
Adeline wanted t help. Studying the prblem, she learned that mangrve trees play an imprtant rle in fld prtectin. Their big, tangled（缠结的）rts slw fldwaters and keep sil frm washing away. But the trees were being cut dwn.
Adeline gathered her classmates t plant 200 mangrve yung trees during a schl break. They started a grup called Friends f Nature, which wrks t keep the area’s bidiversity（生物多样性）, fight against climate change, and help peple realize the imprtance f the envirnment. They even started a prject t get clean energy t remte villages.
Tday, Adeline attends cllege, studying hw businesses can help the envirnment.
Remember: every ne f us can be a her fr the envirnment!
注：每题答案不超过5个词。
66. What d the underlined wrds “ur planet” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
________________________________
67. What happened t Adeline’s hme when she was twelve?
________________________________
68. Hw many things did Adeline and her classmates d t help with the envirnment?
________________________________
69. What des Adeline d nw?
________________________________
70. What is the prper title fr the passage?
________________________________
（2023年盐城市中考英语阅读表达）
(一)阅读并回答问题。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Imagine yu are walking thrugh deep snw. As yu walk, yu leave ftprints where yu’ve been. That’s what happens when using technlgy, such as cmputers, mbile phnes and tablets. Yu leave yur digital ftprint and it will never disappear.
Here are reasns why yur digital ftprint shuld matter t yu.
Hw peple see yu
Of curse, yu have nthing t hide, but if peple get infrmatin abut yu, they might judge yu frm the infrmatin yu have left nline. Fr example, yu make a bad jke nline. Years later, it’s fund by the university yu are applying t, and they dn’t think it’s funny. Maybe they decide yu are nt the “right” kind f persn fr them,
Yur private infrmatin
Nt everything can be shared with everyne. Fr example, yu might share yur schl reprts with yur parents, but keep them secret t yur e-friends. If yu share them n the Internet, they will nt be a secret anymre. Therefre, t prtect yur privacy(隐私), remember t put ut less infrmatin nline.
Keeping yur mney safe
There are plenty f peple lking at infrmatin abut yu, and sme f them want t steal frm yu. S yu shuldn’t write bank details, card numbers r passwrds in emails r text messages.
Overall, the message is: N ne can g nline withut leaving his digital ftprint—but with care, yu can cntrl it.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
61. When d yu leave digital ftprint?
______________________________________________________________
62. Hw many reasns are mentined in the passage?
______________________________________________________________
63. What shuld yu d t prtect yur privacy?
______________________________________________________________
64. What shuldn’t be written in emails r text messages?
______________________________________________________________
65. Hw can yu g nline safely?
______________________________________________________________
（2022年扬州市中考英语阅读表达）
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）
Yu dn’t knw me unless yu read a bk called The Adventures f Tm Sawyer. Huck’s my name, Huckleberry Finn. That bk ends like this: my best friend, Tm Sawyer, and I fund $12,000 in gld in a cave. We became rich. We gt $6,000 each.
My mther died lng ag and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he ften beat me. Then a kind ld lady called Widw Duglas tk me int her hme t live. She gave me a bed t sleep in and bught new clthes fr me. She read stries t me and taught me hw t eat at a table. She sent me t schl every day.
I hated thse new clthes. I missed my ld life. I put n my ld clthes and ran away and was free and happy, but Tm Sawyer fund me and said that if I wanted t jin his club, I wuld have t return t live with the widw. Fr this reasn, I returned t live with her.
The mnths passed and winter came. The weather gt cld. One mrning I wke up and there was snw n the grund. On my way t schl I saw sme ftprints utside the widw’s huse. My heart jumped. Pap!
“He’s heard abut my mney,” I thught. “And he wants it! ”
When I lit my candle and went up t my rm that night, there sat Pap—his wn self! I expected t be scared f him nw, but I wasn’t. I std lking at him; he set there—lking at me.
Pap was nearly fifty years ld. His black hair was lng and uncmbed and dirty. He had allwed hair t grw n his face, which was ghstly white. Just lking at the ugly white skin made me feel sick. His clthes? —dirty and trn. His feet shwed thrugh large hles in his shes. His hat was n the flr—an ld black hat with a large hle in it.
—Taken frm The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn
56. Wh is telling the stry?
____________________________________________________________
57. Hw did Tm and Huck becme rich?
___________________________________________________________
58. Why did Widw Duglas take Huck in t live with her?
___________________________________________________________
59. Why did Huck return t live with Widw Duglas?
___________________________________________________________
60. What is Huck’s father like in yur eyes? Why d yu think s?
___________________________________________________________
（2022年苏州市中考英语阅读表达）
第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
A library is a place t keep bks and stre knwledge. Recently libraries are nt as ppular as befre because peple prefer t use the Internet t find ut infrmatin, rather than bks. With a click f a muse, it is pssible t find ut almst anything peple care t knw.
But being in a rm that is full f bks is a fantastic thing. Just think abut hw many wrds there are in a library. Each f thse wrds has been thught f, and carefully chsen, by tens f thusands f peple. That must make it a special place t be.
Maybe all kinds f things can happen in libraries. Smetimes, yu see that a library is used fr petry wrkshps r guitar lessns. Als, they may have writers visiting and talking abut their bks. All f these activities are much better because they are in a library.
Lts f schls have libraries. If yur schl has a library, it’s prbably nt just a place t read bks. Libraries are als quiet places t be. They are calmer than the playgrund r the dining hall. It’s the bks that keep us calm and peaceful.
54. Why are libraries less ppular than befre?
____________________________________
55. What activities can be rganized in a library?
____________________________________
56. What type f bk wuld yu like t brrw frm yur schl library? Why?
____________________________________
（2022年泰州市中考英语阅读表达）
四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Flra and her dad are mving t a new huse sn. Next week, wrkers will turn the yard f the ld huse int a car park. The yard is full f beautiful flwers grwn by Flra and Dad.
“My pr flwers,” Flra cmplains in a lw vice, lking at the bright purple blms(花朵) sadly. She sits utside, selling things she desn’t want t take t the new huse. Beside her hangs a sign that says Yard Sale. Several f her neighburs cme t have a lk.
Dad cmes ut, hlding sme snacks in his hands. “Here’s a snack fr everyne,” he says. Flra’s dad lves sharing things.
Occasinally(偶然地), Flra digs her heels(鞋后跟) deep int the grass. Then she feels the sft earth mve under her heels, and she knws what she can d.
She whispers her plan t Dad. He nds with a smile. Flra takes ut sme flwerpts(花盆) happily and finds a tl t dig with. Carefully she digs up the flwers with sme earth and puts them int the pts.
She lines up the pts near her sign. Nw she is ready t be a generus persn, just like her Dad.
“Hw much is a pt?” asks Ana frm next dr.
“Zer cents!” she smiles and says, “Pick any pt yu like!”
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过8个词。
44 What will happen t the yard?
____________________________________________
45. Why des Flra feel sad at first?
____________________________________________
46. What is written n the sign?
____________________________________________
47. Where are the flwers in the pts frm?
____________________________________________
48. What d yu think f Flra’s Dad accrding t the passage?
____________________________________________
（2022年徐州市中考英语阅读表达真题）
B）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
Chinese traditinal painting and dance are tw imprtant parts f the art wrld. But what abut when they meet each ther?
This year, a dance drama called Petic Dance: The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was shwn n CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala. It became ppular vernight.
Accrding t CCTV, this petic dance gt the idea frm the 900-year-ld Chinese painting A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains (《千里江山图》). Created by Sng Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at abut 18, the painting is amazing in its sweeping size, rich clratin and expressive details. It shws a Chinese blue-green landscape: “muntains and grupings f endless rise and fall between cludless sky and rippling water”.
A The dance shws the Chinese traditinal beauty f the painting. The dancers each had a different hairstyle, which lked like a muntain rck. B The clthes that they wre were shades f green and blue, which is als petic shw f the muntains and rivers. C When the dancers swayed beautifully, the audience seemed t be lking at the mving muntains and rivers. D Mre than a thusand years later, green muntains and rivers still ww peple as they did lng ag.
In recent years, mre and mre mdern shws highlight Chinese traditinal culture and have received warm welcme, especially amng yung peple. They shw _________ Chinese culture and are prud f it.
注：每题答案不超过5个词。
66. What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t in Paragraph 1?
___________________________________________________
67. In A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains, what clur is the Chinese landscape?
___________________________________________________
68. What des the dancers’ hairstyle lk like?
____________________________________________________
69. In Paragraph 4, the sentence “Huge muntains and rivers are cming t life!” is missing. Where shuld we put it, A, B, C r D? ________
70. Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph.
____________________________________________________
1.（2023年苏州市工业园区中考二模英语试题）
七、阅读表达（共3题;59小题2分、60小题2分、61小题3分,满分7分）
阅读下面的短文，用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
Firefighting (消防) is an imprtant jb t keep peple safe and help stp fires frm damaging (毁坏) t much prperty (财产).
There are many imprtant parts t be a firefighter. First f all firefighters have t be strng enugh t d their wrk, s they need t have physical training, such as carrying heavy bjects, ging up many stairs (楼梯), and wrking fr a lng time. Firefighters als have t knw the latest skills in fighting fires, s they need t g thrugh regular training t keep themselves and thers safe. Anyway, the mst imprtant part f being a firefighter is t wrk as a team. They have t wrk tgether t stp fires!
Firefighting is very stressful. Firefighters never knw when a fire r ther emergency (紧急情况) is ging t happen, s they have t be ready at all times. Even in the middle f the night, firefighters have t be able t wake up quickly when the alarm (警报) ges ff.
Firefighters dn’t just fight huse fires. They als help peple wh are in accidents. Fr example they use their special tls t help get peple ut f the cars if they’re stuck (卡住). In sme places, firefighters als have t be prepared t help peple wh are sick r injured (受伤的). These firefighters might be trained as nursing staff.
Firefighters are always there t help us whenever there’s an emergency. Firefighting is nt easy, but if yu like helping peple, it might be a gd jb fr yu!
59. What is the pssible title f the passage?
________________________________________
60. Accrding t the passage, what are the three imprtant parts f being a firefighter?
________________________________________
61. Besides being a firefighter, hw wuld yu like t serve ur cuntry? And why?
________________________________________
2（2023年昆山市葛江中学中考一模英语试题）
第七部分 阅读表达（共 3 小题;1 题 1 分, 2 题 2 分, 3 题 3 分, 满分 6 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
Erica dreamed many times abut ging fishing. But her father wuldn’t agree. “It’s much t dangerus fr yu” he’d say. Erica tried t change her father’s mind. But her father nly said, “I dn’t want yu t be unhappy. I’m just wrried abut yu.”
Erica culdn’t understand why her father wuldn’t let her g fishing. She culd swim very well—much better than sme f her friends.
“Yu said I shuld always try new things,” Erica said t her father. “Yu said that that’s the nly way peple grw inside.”
Erica’s father said, “But smetimes a new thing can be dangerus and”.
“Is ging n bats dangerus?” asked Erica. “Then why d yu d it? Benny Nathan is yunger than I am. But he ges fishing all the time.”
Erica’s father said, “But yu’re nt as strng as Benny.”
Erica knew her legs weren’t very strng. But her arms were. She had t shw her father that she was strng.
That Saturday when Benny came ver, Erica asked him t race her in the swimming pl. Her father came alng t watch.
“This is a special race,” Erica said. “Yu can nly use yur arms, nt yur legs.”
Benny started ff quickly, but sn his arms became tired. Erica began t pull ahead. She gt t the end f the pl first.
After the race was ver, Erica’s father said, “I was wrng. Yu can take care f yurself—n a bat, r ther places.”
Tw days later, she was n a bat heading ut t the deep sea. Her father was sleeping next t her n a chair.
83. What was Erica’s dream?
____________________________
84. Why did Erica’s father say n t her dream?
____________________________
85. If yu were Erica, wuld yu stick t yur dream even thugh yur dad said n? Why?
____________________________
3.（2023年苏州市姑苏区中考一模英语试题）
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题;54题2分,55题2分,56题3分,满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
“Du Fu, China’s Greatest Pet” is a dcumentary made recently by the BBC. In rder t sht this dcumentary, prducer Wd went t many places in China, such as Gngyi, the birthplace f Du Fu; Chang’an, the capital f the Tang dynasty(nw Xi’an); and the Du Fu Thatched Cttage in Chengdu.
At the same time, Wd learned many stries abut this pet thrugh cmmunicatin with lcal peple alng the way. Mst f his pems shw the pains f the peple in war and hunger.
American sinlgist（汉学家）Stephen Owen believes that Du Fu’s pems nt nly describe his life experience, but als becme a part f Chinese culture. He believes that Du Fu is the China’s Shakespeare in his and many Chinese minds. Owen spent eight years translating 1400 pems by Du Fu int English.
54. Hw lng did it take Owen t translate Du Fu’s pems int English?
____________________________________
55. Hw did Wd make the dcumentary?
____________________________________
56. Apart frm（除了）Du Fu, which Chinese pet d yu like best? Why?
____________________________________
4.（苏州市昆山、太仓、常熟、张家港市2022年中考英语一模试题）
七、阅读表达（共3小题；第1题1分，第2题2分，第3题3分，满分6分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。
Peple say that family is the first schl f life, and parents are a child’s first teachers. On Octber 23, the Law n Family Educatin Prmtin (《家庭教育促进法》) was passed by the Standing Cmmittee f the Natinal Peple’s Cngress (全国人大常委会). It was carried ut n January 1, 2022.
The law says that parents shuld be respnsible (负责的) fr family educatin. Fr example, the law prevents parents frm placing t much stress n their children. Parents shuld carefully rganize time fr children t study, rest, play and exercise, and make sure children dn’t becme addicted t (沉迷于) the Internet.
Als, it says that sciety shuld prvide guidance, supprt and services fr family educatin. In fact, 50 percent f parents said they did nt knw hw t educate their children, accrding t a survey by All-China Wmen’s Federatin.
The law encurages schls t rganize family educatin guidance and practice activities. Lcal gvernments are asked t help schls and families t better cmmunicate with each ther.
The law als gives special mentin t children f migrant wrkers (外出务工人员) in the cuntryside. They may be alne when their parents have left t wrk in cities. And it asks the lcal gvernments t keep a clse eye n such families, and help the parents get jbs lcally s that they can be respnsible fr their children’s educatin.
58. Accrding t the new law, wh shuld be respnsible fr family educatin?
_______________________________________________
59. Hw can the lcal gvernment help children f migrant wrkers?
_______________________________________________
60. D yu think migrant wrkers shuld give up wrking in cities t be respnsible fr their children’s educatin? Why r why nt?
_______________________________________________
5.（南通海安市、启东市2022年中考英语一模试题）
七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
The actr Christpher Reeve is best knwn as the star f fur Superman mvies. Hwever, smething terrible happened t him n May 27, 1995. His head landed first and badly hurt when he was thrwn frm his hrse in an accident.
Reeve’s life was saved by dctrs, but the fighting against his hard life just began. As an actr, he wuld never be able t feel anything belw his neck, breathe withut help frm a machine r d any physical activity n his wn again.
During this time Reeve felt like he had lst all hpe. He wished that he was dead and even thught f ending his wn life. It was nly because f the supprt f his wife, family and fiends that he fund the hpe and curage t live again.
Reeve put his heart int learning everything he culd abut his injuries. He tk lts f exercises. Reeve never met his gal f getting back n his feet, but he made great prgress. Shrtly after, he managed t return t his film wrk by directing, prducing and even starring in films. He als wrte a bk abut his experience and returned t his charity wrk. Reeve became an energetic supprter fr disabled peple and raised mney in supprt f medical research. “What I d is based n pwers we all have inside us and yu dn’t have t be a ‘superman’ t d it.” His attitude encuraged many peple wh were stuck in illness. “With the prgress f new medical research, I’m cnfident that peple like me wuld be able t walk again ne day. S yu can see. I’m t busy with living t think f giving up!”
His ten-year-lng fighting came t an end n Octber 10, 2004, at the age f 52. His active perfrmance fr the disabled prved mre superhuman than anything that culd be dreamed up fr the big screen.
76. When was Christpher Reeve thrwn frm his hrse?
____________________________________________________________
77. Wh helped him find the hpe t live again?
____________________________________________________________
78. Why did he raise mney?
____________________________________________________________
79. Hw lng did the fight last?
____________________________________________________________
80. What d yu think f Christpher? (请自拟一句话作答)
____________________________________________________________
6.（2022·江苏扬州市江都区中考英语一模试题）
五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息回答问题。（每个回答不超过7个词）
The men then tk his mther by the rpe and led her. He didn’t like this; it was like a trap. He fllwed them. They went dwn t the river, and made a camp. White Fang was amazed by what he saw the men d. They were the masters f things nt alive. Their tent were especially strange and big t him.
White Fang explred the camp. He met a puppy, wh was lder than him, called Lip-lip. White Fang wanted t be friendly, but Lip-lip suddenly attacked him. They became enemies. White Fang’s mther wanted him t stay with her, but White Fang was curius and sn he was explring again.
Gray Beaver was ding smething imprtant with tw sticks and sme grass. Wmen and children carried sticks and branches t him. White Fang saw smething like mist (雾状物) cming frm the sticks and branches, and then, smething bright like the sun appeared, and grew.
White Fang went twards this bright thing with his nse, and tuched it with his tngue. Then he jumped int the air, yelping. Gray Beaver laughed, and tld everybdy, s they all started laughing, t. Kiche started snarling ludly, but she culd nt get t her cub because f the rpe. Pr White Fang sat there crying in the middle f the laughing men. Their laughter hurt him mre than the pain.
He went back t his mther and lay dwn beside her. As night came n he felt sad. He missed the wds and the cave. Here, there were s many peple making nise, and all the dgs. The men were always ding smething, using their pwer. They were gds!
— taken frm White Fang
56. Where did the men make a camp?
________________________________________________________
57. What were these humans ding with sticks and branches?
________________________________________________________
58. What happened when White Fang tuched the bright thing?
________________________________________________________
59. Why did White Fang feel sad that night?
________________________________________________________
60. What were humans like accrding t White Fang?
________________________________________________________
7.（2022·江苏宿迁市中考英语一模试题）
Octber 1, 2021 was the 72nd birthday f ur mtherland (祖国). With the first ray sunshine in the mrning, the five-star red flag was rising slwly. We each were celebrating the birthday f ur mtherland in different ways.
The 2021 CCTV Natinal Day Party was bradcast n the evening f the Natinal Day, withut inviting any idls (偶像), but full f excellent actrs and singers. It was a prerecrded evening, with n guest presenters (客座主持人). One prgram by ne prgram, it was a fast-paced evening.
I finally gt my favrite actr Hu Ge. Unlike the ther prgrams, Hu Ge didn’t perfrm n stage, but appeared in a micr film “Dream f Brave Hearts, Lve fr Our Mtherland.” He played five rles in the film, and the five rles live in different times. They all have a cmmn dream, that is, t wrk hard fr the prsperity (繁荣) f ur cuntry!
Hw lucky t be brn in tday’s China. Here peple have faith, the cuntry has strength, and the natin has hpe. I lve China. Happy Birthday, My Mtherland!
Answer the fllwing questins in n mre than 7 wrds（每题答案不超过7个单词）
1．When was the five-star red flag rising n Octber 1, 2021?
__________________________________________________________
2．Was the 2021 CCTV Natinal Day Party bradcast live n that evening?
__________________________________________________________
3．Wh was the writer’s favrite actr?
__________________________________________________________
4．Hw many rles did Hu Ge play in a micr film?
__________________________________________________________
5．The writer feels lucky t be a Chinese. What abut yu? Please give ne reasn.
__________________________________________________________
8.（2022·江苏扬州市中考英语二模试题）
Did yu ntice that n the back f the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games medals there are 24 dts surrunding the Olympic lg in the middle? These dts are nt nly there t be pleasing t the eyes, but als represent that Beijing 2022 is the 24th Winter Olympics.
The 24 dts sit n tw f five cncentric circles (同心圆) arund the medal. The pattern’s design was inspired by a diagram (图表) used in early astrlgical charts in China t explre the annual activities f the Sun.
The diagram was first recrded in the bk Zhubi Suanjing (《周髀算经》), r the Zhu Dynasty (1,046 BC—256 BC) Classic f the Gnmn. Written thusands f years ag, the bk is ne f the ldest Chinese mathematical texts. The 24 dts have a plished glss finish (抛光面) t help them stand ut frm the matte (哑光) backgrund just like shining stars stand ut frm the night sky, which symblizes the bright unlimited ptential f the athletes.
The 24 dts als refer t the 24 Slar Terms used as part f the traditinal Chinese calendar, such as the recent Lichun, r the Beginning f Spring, which falls arund February 4 every year. These Slar Terms played an imprtant rle in helping farmers with their agricultural activities.
Besides the “24 dts”, the design ingenuity f the Olympic medal can als be seen in details such as the ribbns. They are made frm traditinal Chinese silk and red in clur, which is in line with the cultural characteristics f the Chinese Spring Festival and expresses festive hpes fr the athletes as the Beijing Games happened t fall during the Chinese Spring Festival in 2022.
(每题答案不超过10个单词)
1．What d these 24 dts represent?
____________________
2．Is the bk Zhubi Suanjing ne f the ldest Chinese mathematical texts?
____________________
3．What helps 24 dts stand ut frm the matte (哑光) backgrund?
____________________
4．What d the 24 dts refer t?
____________________
5．What are the ribbns made frm?
____________________