湖南省永州市新田县2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题

这是一份湖南省永州市新田县2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，请听下面5段对话，请听下面4段对话，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、听力部分，请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题1分)(共5题；共5分)
1. When des the girl have t cme back hme?
2. Can the girl watch the film tnight?
3. What subject des Billy have truble with?
4. What are they ging t d after schl?
5. What day is it tday?
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 (每小题1分)(共10题；共10分)
听录音，回答问题。
6. What's the relatinship between the tw speakers? A . Teacher and student. B . Father and daughter. C . Brther and sister.
7. Where did Sam get hit n the head? A . In the park. B . On the playgrund. C . In the street.
听录音，回答问题。
8. Where des Ann d vlunteer wrk? A . In a library. B . In a cinema. C . In a schl.
9. What d we knw abut the man's brther? A . He is an actr. B . He likes ding vlunteer wrk. C . He is famus in the cuntry.
听录音，回答问题。
10. What did Harry d last night? A . He went t a hspital. B . He drve int a shp and brke the frnt f it. C . He went shpping with his girlfriend.
11. Where is Harry's car nw? A . In the shp. B . In the hspital. C . In the plice statin.
12. Wh is in hspital with a brken leg? A . The shpkeeper. B . Harry. C . Marie.
听录音，回答问题。
13. Wh is cming ver? A . Peter's grandfather. B . Peter's grandmther. C . Peter's cusin.
14. What d Peter and Tm want t d? A . G t a meeting. B . G t the library. C . G t the cinema.
15. What can we get frm the cnversatin? A . Peter's mther asks him t clean his rm. B . Peter is playing cmputer games. C . Peter will meet Tm at the shpping center.
三、请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子, 每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分)(共5题；共5分)
听录音，回答问题。
16. Dale played with ____________________ n the muntain.
17. Dale lst ne f ____________________ n their way hme.
18. Dale's brthers didn't knw Dale gt int ____________________.
19. Dale had watched sme ____________________ abut selfhelp.
20. ____________________ saved Dale the next day.
四、单项填空(8分)(共8题；共8分)
21. She may be ld, but she's still ____ cntrl f everything in the club.
22. Althugh they lst the sccer game, they played with great ____.
23. My favrite singer is ging t give a cncert t ____ mney fr the deaf.
24. Mr. Miller is ____ enugh t carry such a heavy bx n his back.
25. Mary will take the dg fr a walk as sn as she ____ her hmewrk.
26. Eddie was sleeping ____ Millie was reading a magazine.
27. The heavy snw didn't ____ the internatinal(国际的) airlines.
28. —Culd yu please sweep the flr?
—___________. I'm washing the shirt.
五、完形填空(每小题1分)(共1题；共15分)
请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
I was a receptinist(接待员) fr an animal dctr fifty years ag. As an animal lver, I culdn't 29 seeing any animal in pain.
One day, when we were clsing the ffice, a yung man ran up t us hlding a(n) 30 Dberman in his arms and asking us t save his life. The furmnthld dg had been 31 by a car.
The dctr and I ran back int the perating rm 32 t save him in time. The animal dctr wrked tirelessly fr 33 seemed like hurs. The dg had brken many bnes, including his spine(脊柱). He was badly hurt and we thught that even if(即使) he gt better, he wuld 34 walk again.
Hwever, that day frever 35 my life. I became the assistant(助手) in all things medical. At that time, ne f my first jbs was t give that dg daily 36 carefully. I remember mving his tiny 37 with my full attentin t try t keep his muscles(肌肉) frm becming weaker and weaker. Weeks went by 38 ne day, he cntinued t push back till he culd use his legs. "He finally went 39 the truble, " we cried.
A year later when I 40 the name f the next patient, a huge Dberman jumped tward me. That mment I fund 41 pressed against the wall with this dg standing n his behind legs, his frnt paws(爪子) n my shulders. He washed my face with 42 kisses！I felt amazed that mment.
I went n t be an animal dctr fr 14 years and nw I am a vlunteer at a nkill animal shelter(收容所) t help the hmeless animals. The 43 with a thankful heart changed my life s much.
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六、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。(每小题1分)(共1题；共10分)
选词填空
If yu dn't keep yurself warm enugh, winter can be a time t have an illness. During the winter mnths, peple 44 get clds and flu. Many peple think they are the same, 45 they are different.
Clds can 46 with yu fr up t a week. Yu will have a running nse, a sre thrat, a cugh, a headache and a fever.
Flu is mre serius. Yu will feel sick very 47 . Yu will have a fever. 48 bdy will hurt and becme weak. This culd last fr up t fur weeks.
Is there any way t keep yurself away 49 clds r flu？Staying clear f(避开) peple with clds r flu may wrk. Try nt 50 yur nse r eyes if yu have been clse smene wh has a cld. Wash yur 51 , especially after cleaning yur nse. Ging ut with 52 hair can als give yu a cld!
If yu catch a cld r flu, g t bed and 53 . Ding this will help yu get well. Drink lts f water. Stay in a warm, airy rm. If yu have a fever, r yur muscles hurt, dn't frget t take sme 54 .
七、阅读理解(每小题2分)(共19题；共46分)
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
55. The vlunteers can ____ in the cmmunity. A . clean up the huses B . help the peple wh are pr C . lk after pet animals D . build a huse fr the hmeless
56. If Wu Dng is ____ years ld, he can be a vlunteer t help the little kids. A . 11 B . 15 C . 17 D . 13
57. Which f the fllwing is TRUE? A . The vlunteers can chse frm the service activities in the cmmunity. B . The vlunteers shuld create green areas fr all the families. C . T jin the hliday vlunteer wrk, special skills are required. D . Everyne can be a vlunteer t help the little kids.
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Yesterday, Danny ate lunch at a restaurant with his family. Late that night, he had fd pisning(食物中毒). He wanted t knw hw it happened. Danny learned abut a few reasns fr fd pisning.
The first reasn is bacteria(细菌) in the fd. Bacteria live in a lt f fd and they live in meat, eggs and seafd mst ften. If yu ck the fd in a right way, yu can kill the bacteria in it.
Anther way t get fd pisning is frm parasites(寄生虫). They ften live in meat, but culd live n vegetables, t. If yu dn't ck the fd in a right way, these parasites may start living in yur bdy!
The third way that yu can get fd pisning is by eating the fd with txins(毒素) in it. Smetimes the fd gets txins naturally, and smetimes the txins cme frm insect spray(喷雾杀虫剂). S yu must wash the fd carefully befre yu eat r ck it.
The last way that peple get fd pisning is frm allergens(过敏原). Sme peple are just allergic t sme fd, and they may feel very uncmfrtable after eating it.
Danny decided he wuld chse fd carefully and ck it in a right way befre he ate it in the future. That was imprtant. He never wanted t feel this way again.
58. Hw culd yu stp parasites living in yur bdy accrding t the passage? A . By eating nly at hme. B . By washing the fd carefully. C . By cking the fd in a right way. D . By taking sme medicine after meals.
59. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? A . Parasites live n vegetables mst ften. B . There are fewer bacteria in meat than in eggs. C . Txins in the fd may cme frm insect spray. D . Allergens are the main reasn fr fd pisning.
60. What's the passage mainly abut? A . Ways t chse fd. B . Reasns fr fd pisning. C . Danny's unhappy experience. D . The imprtance f healthy eating.
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
The way we spend ur time can be divided int three "bttles(瓶子)". These are the Necessary Tasks(任务) Bttle, the Vluntary Tasks Bttle and the Happiness Bttle.
Every day, we spend time filling the Necessary Tasks Bttle with useful things, like making mney, ding husewrk, buying fd and paying bills. We then fill anther bttle with Vluntary Tasks. These are things that we d fr thers. We may nt enjy, but we d them anyway. This bttle gets filled with tasks like taking children t activities, cking family meals, and washing clthes fr family members. Thse bttles are very imprtant if we dn't fill them each day.
Hwever, we ften frget t fill the third bttle—the Happiness Bttle. This is the bttle that we fill with activities that make us happy. Is yur Happiness Bttle smetimes empty(空的) at the end f the day？Between ding all the Necessary and Vluntary Tasks, time flies by. And befre we knw it, it is time fr bed. We all have days like that.
This is why each day we have t make an effrt(努力) t fill ur Happiness Bttle. Mst days, I fill mine by ging t the dancing class. And I always leave classes mre happily than when I enter. This week, I had the pleasure f taking part in a guitar practice in my neighbrhd. We shw ur musical talent and practice music fr charity(慈善). It was a time f fun, friendship and musicmaking. At the end f the evening, my Happiness Bttle was filled t tp.
The challenge(挑战) fr each f us is t nt let the day g by withut filling ur Happiness Bttle. That takes sme planning. Many f us prbably need t pencil happiness activities int ur schedule(日程表). Or, we will fill ur schedule with thse Necessary and Vluntary Tasks.
This week, think abut hw yur time is being spent. Are yu ding enugh activities that bring jy t yur life？Or are the Necessary and Vluntary Tasks using up all yur time？At the end f the day, hpefully we've dne all we can t make sure that ur Happiness Bttle is filled.
61. Which activity belngs t(属于) a Necessary Task accrding t the passage? A . Having fun with yur gd friend. B . Preparing a big dinner fr yur family. C . Ging t wrk althugh it is raining heavily. D . Sending yur sn t a pian lessn n Sunday.
62. Peple can fill the Happiness Bttle by ____. A . planning ur schedule withut any Vluntary Tasks B . spending time n activities that make us happy C . using up all the time t find happiness D . ding mre things fr ther peple
63. What can we learn frm the passage? A . Peple ften fill the Happiness Bttle at bedtime. B . Peple are happy t fill the Vluntary Tasks Bttle each day. C . It is necessary fr peple t plan happiness activities n the schedule. D . It is OK if we dn't fill the Necessary Tasks r Vluntary Tasks Bttle.
64. What is the writer's main purpse(目的) in writing this passage? A . T describe what the Happiness Bttle is like. B . T intrduce ways t fill the Happiness bttle. C . T share the experience f filling the Happiness Bttle. D . T tell peple t spend time filling the Happiness Bttle.
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
Few parents can hear the wrds "What can I d t help？" frm their kids. Teenagers spend mre time n vide games, cmputers and mbile phnes, s they help less with husewrk.
Students at a primary schl in Fuzhu, East China's Fujian Prvince were required t clean the schl tilets t help them develp gd habits. But sme parents are strngly against the idea. They can't see the advantages f students ding such chres. They think that the schl shuld prvide students with a prper educatin, nt the chance t be schl cleaners.
In fact, parents, schls and sciety play an equally(同等地) imprtant rle in develping the character f students. It is gd fr schls t give students such tasks, because few f the students will d them at hme. Their parents want them t d hmewrk nly.
In recent years, sme parents will makemuntains ut f mlehills when students are asked t d sme chres in schls. Sme will cmplain the teachers if their kids get hurt in schls; sme will even challenge the schls' teaching methds and management. As a result, many primary schls, especially thse in big cities, d nt let students jin in utdr activities during breaks, fearing that they might get hurt. This is bad fr the develpment f students' best qualities(品质).
What the primary schl in Fuzhu did is wrth praising. Ding chres can put a sense f respnsibility(责任感) int students' minds and teach them the spirit f rules as well as teamwrk. Als, it can make students' inschl experiences mre meaningful.
65. It can be learned frm the first paragraph that teenagers tday ____. A . spend mre time n husewrk B . are happy t help with husewrk when they are at hme C . hardly ever d husewrk D . usually want t help their parents with husewrk
66. What is the writer's attitude(态度) t the idea f the primary schl in Fuzhu? A . He desn't care. B . He agrees with what the schl is ding. C . He is strngly against it. D . It's nt clear.
67. What des the underlined phrase "make muntains ut f mlehills" mean? A . 愚公移山 B . 山穷水尽 C . 开门见山 D . 小题大做
68. Which is the best title fr the passage? A . Kids Shuld Study as Well as Ding Husewrk B . Ding Husewrk Has Nthing t D with Students C . Let Students D All the Husewrk D . Students Shuld Have Mre Respnsibilities
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Ouch！That hurts！Whether it is a headache r tthache, we all feel pain smetimes. Luckily, sme medicine can help us feel better right away. They are called painkillers(止痛药).
The medicine in the painkiller desn't g straight t where yu hurt. Instead, painkillers wrk by ging everywhere. After yu take a painkiller, the medicine will get int yur bld. As sn as it gets in yur bld, it will travel thrugh yur whle bdy. Then hw d the painkillers help yu feel better?
When cells(细胞) in yur bdy are injured(受损), they give ut a certain chemical(化学物质) that includes a message. Yur nervus system(神经系统) sends the message t yur brain(大脑). Then yur brain knws which part f yur bdy hurts.
When painkillers get int yur bdy, they will stp the injured cells frm giving ut the certain chemical, and the nervus system stps sending the message t yur brain. Yur brain can't receive the message. That's why yu will feel less pain. S sme dctrs may tell yu that painkillers may lie t yur bdy and yur cells are still injured but yu dn't feel the pain. What's wrse, painkillers may bring sme bad results if yu are used t them.
69. If yur left arm hurts, the medicine will get int yur ____ after taking painkillers. A . left arm B . right arm C . bld D . brain
70. Which f the fllwing is the right rder?
①Yur brain knws which part f the bdy hurts.
②Cells in yur bdy are injured.
③Cells give ut a certain chemical that includes a message.
④Yur nervus system sends the message t yur brain.
A . ①②③④ B . ②③④① C . ②③①④ D . ③④②①
71. Painkillers make peple feel less pain by ____. A . sending the message t peple's brain B . receiving the message and sending the medicine t the pain C . making peple's brain get hurt D . stpping the injured cells frm giving ut a certain chemical
72. Accrding t sme dctrs, we may knw that ____. A . painkillers can change yur injured cells int healthy nes B . when ur bdy feels the pain, we'd better take the painkillers at nce C . painkillers wn't be bad fr yur bdy thugh yu are used t them D . it is nt healthy t take painkillers very ften
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意, 然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Peple didn't pay much attentin t their health in the past, but nw mre and mre peple try t make sure that they are healthy. 73
D exercise every day. There are many ways t d exercise in daily life. 74 Sme peple think that ding simple things like cleaning the huse is helpful. Other peple think that ding exercise such as running r playing ball games is gd.
Eat healthy fd. It is gd fr yur health t eat healthy fd. 75 Healthy fd plays an imprtant rle in a strng bdy.
76 Tday many peple have stress in their life, but we shuld try t relax urselves. In fact, yu can never keep yurself away frm stress in life. 77 S yu need t knw the reasn fr the stress and find ways t feel better. Thinking abut things in an active way can als reduce stress. Try t live fr nw, and dn't wrry abut the future.
八、补全对话(5分)(共1题；共5分)
请阅读下面对话, 根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处, 使对话通顺、合理, 意思完整。一空一句
A: Tm, get up!
B: Oh, Mm. It's Sunday. Culd I sleep lnger?
A: 78 The Greens are cming ver at nine.
B: OK. 79
A: Gd by!
(10 minutes later. )
B: 80 What shuld we d first?
A: Let's clean up the living rm.
B: All right. 81
A: Wuld yu help me prepare fr lunch?
B: Sure. What are we ging t have fr lunch?
A: 82
B: Great!
A: Nw let's begin with the cleaning.
九、书面表达(15分)(共1题；共15分)
83. 在昨天的班会(class meeting)中，以下5名同学讲述了自己在寒假期间所参加的志愿者活动。Mike因病没有参加班会，请根据提示, 写一篇英语作文，向Mike转述大家在寒假期间做的这些有意义的事。
要求: 1. 文章要包含表格中所含信息点；2. 80词左右(开头已给出, 不计入总词数)。
In yesterday's class meeting, many students talked abut their hliday life. Five f the students did sme vlunteer wrk. A . Befre six 'clck.
B . Befre half past nine.
C . Befre half past eight.
A . Yes, but she can't g back hme late.
B . N, because she has t take a test tnight.
C . N, because she will have a test tmrrw.
A . English.
B . Histry.
C . Math.
A . Prepare fr the exam.
B . Jin the ftball team.
C . D sme vlunteer wrk.
A . Friday.
B . Saturday.
C . Sunday.
A . n
B . with
C . fr
D . in
A . spirit
B . kindness
C . decisin
D . prmise
A . use
B . receive
C . change
D . raise
A . available
B . successful
C . strng
D . traditinal
A . finish
B . finishes
C . will finish
D . finished
A . while
B . until
C . befre
D . after
A . pay attentin t
B . add t
C . make a difference t
D . keep t
A . Yes, sure
B . N prblem
C . Srry, I culdn't
D . Srry, I can't
A . help
B . mind
C . stand
D . start
A . upset
B . unusual
C . healthy
D . wunded
A . kicked
B . hit
C . lifted
D . shcked
A . at present
B . at times
C . at last
D . at nce
A . what
B . wh
C . why
D . where
A . always
B . ever
C . usually
D . never
A . imprved
B . changed
C . repaired
D . brke
A . walk
B . shwer
C . treatment(治疗)
D . fd
A . face
B . tail
C . legs
D . muth
A . until
B . since
C . unless
D . after
A . thrugh
B . with
C . int
D . n
A . heard
B . called
C . wrte
D . saw
A . himself
B . urselves
C . themselves
D . myself
A . helpful
B . jyful
C . peaceful
D . useful
A . patient
B . man
C . dctr
D . vlunteer
stay wet yur rest medicine easy tuch frm but hand quickly
Becme a vlunteer and help thse wh need yur help in yur cmmunity(社区)!
Vlunteer wrk includes(包括) helping the pr, helping the families whse huses were destryed by natural disasters(自然灾难) r creating green areas fr neighburhd families. Whichever service activity yu chse, yu have the right t make a difference and create a real change in the cmmunity!
Jin the Vlunteer Service Center tday！Vlunteers are the greatest peple in the wrld. Let's wrk tgether t make the wrld a better place.
Our summer hliday vlunteer jbs are pen t all Americans.
Yu dn't need any special skills t jin and there are n age limits(限制). With Bisphere Expeditin(生物圈探险), yu can be a wildlife and envirnmental vlunteer t g anywhere frm tw weeks t tw mnths. Yu'll wrk with lcal scientists. Leaders frm Bisphere Expeditin will be by yur side.
We need students at the age f 16 and up wh study at schl and want t give them chances t use their talents, skills and knwledge t help the little kids. They must have enugh patience and be warmhearted.
A. It is always with yu.
B. Learn t relax yurself.
C. It's bad fr yur health t sit fr a lng time.
D. Peple have different ideas abut ways t exercise.
E. Nw let me tell yu sme ways t keep healthy.
F. Yu shuld eat mre vegetables and fruits but less junk fd every day.
G. Get enugh sleep.
A. Vegetable salad, fish and chicken.
B. Srry, we need t clean the huse.
C. Culd yu help me with sme chres?
D. Anything else?
E. I'm ready, Mm.
F. I dn't want t d that.
G. I'm getting up.
Lucy
去医院帮助照顾病人(patient)
Jack
去幼儿园(kindergarten)和孩子们做游戏
Victr
到公园植树, 清扫垃圾
Linda
到动物中心(Animal Center)照顾小动物
Nancy
给贫困学生送书、衣物