山东省济南市商河县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份山东省济南市商河县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了5 分, 共 7， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试题分选择题和非选择题部分, 共10页, 满分为150分, 考试用时120分。
答题前, 请考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座号、考号写在答题卡规定的位置, 并同时填写在试题的规定位置。
答题时, 选择题部分每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分, 用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。
选择题部分 共90分
I. 听力测试（30分）
A）听录音, 从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（每小题1.5 分, 共 7.5 分）。
1. A. He has a sre back.
B. I hate t d chres.
C. It's higher than any ther muntain.
2. A. I have finished reading it.
B. She decided t try ut fr a vlunteer.
C. Ben was helping his mm make dinner.
3. A. He shuld take his temperature.
B. She culd read by herself at the age f fur.
C. I have t cmpete with my classmates at schl.
4. A. Des she have a tthache?
B. Have yu read Little Wmen yet?
C. Culd yu please fld the clthes?
5. A. What's the matter with Ben?
B. Hw des the stry begin?
C. What was he ding when the rainstrm came?
B）在录音中, 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1.5分, 共7.5分）
6. Hw ften des the man watch the sprts shw?
A. Every night. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
7. What was Tm ding when the rainstrm came yesterday?
A. He was cking in the kitchen.
B. He was ding his hmewrk.
C. He was reading bks in the library.
8. What's the matter with Dave?
A. He has a cugh. B. He has a sre back. C. He has a sre thrat.
9. What des Dave think f Harry Ptter?
A. It's fantastic. B. It's difficult. C. It's bring.
10. Hw lng has the by cllected the cins?
A. Fr 3 years. B. Fr 4 years. C. Fr 5 years.
C）在录音中, 你将听到一段对话, 对话后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。（听对话前, 你将有40 秒钟的读题时间: 听完后, 你将有40秒钟的答题时间）（每小题1.5分, 共7.5分）
11. What des Rbert hate t d?
A. T d hmewrk. B. T take a vacatin. C. T practice the guitar.
12. What des Amy's mther d?
A. A nurse. B. A writer. C. An English teacher.
13. Why d Amy and Rbert think Sandy's mther is gd?
A. Because Sandy's mther has a gd jb.
B. Because Sandy's mther can teach her t play the guitar.
C. Because Sandy's mther never asks Sandy t d this r that.
14. What did Sandy d last mnth?
A. Traveled t Hng Kng.
B. Wrte a funny stry.
C. Visited a famus writer.
15. What des Sandy want t be when she grws up?
A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A nurse.
D）在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题, 从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。（听短文前, 你将有40秒钟的读题时间; 听完后, 你将有40秒钟的答题时间）（每小题1.5分, 共7.5分）
16. When did Henry g t the Park Huse?
A. Last Friday mrning. B. Last Saturday evening. C. Last Sunday evening.
17. Hw much did Henry and his family pay fr the fd?
A. $15. B. $50. C. $75.
18. What did Henry eat at the Park Huse?
A. Fish sandwiches and chips.
B. Chicken hamburgers and chips.
C. Fish sandwiches and chicken hamburgers.
19. What were the cks like at the Park Huse?
A. Friendly. B. Slw C. Creative.
20. Hw lng did Henry wait fr his fd?
A. 30 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 60 minutes.
II. 完形填空 阅读短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
Nwadays, mre and mre teenagers have t much pressure. They find their 21 are getting heavier and hurs they spend n their hmewrk are becming 22 . They think they shuld be allwed t practice their hbbies. But their parents think the hbbies can get in the way f their 23 Shuld parents allw their children t 24 their wn decisins?
Liu Ying, a fifteen-year-ld girl, is a singing star at schl. She always wanted t be ad prfessinal 25 when she grws up. 26 , her parents dn't want her t practice singing because they think their daughter shuld study hard t get gd 27 and g t a gd university. "She needs t spend mre time 28 her hmewrk because it's 29d t becme a prfessinal singing star," says her father. But Liu Ying really 30 . I knw my parents 31 me. And they hpe that I will have a better life in the future. But I am 32 singing. 1 shuld be allwed t make my wn decisin. Only then will I have a chance t 33 my dream," says Liu Ying.
Dctrs say lts f pressure is 34 fr children's develpment. Sciety shuld pay mre attentin t the health f teenagers. Parents have t wn the 35 attitude（态度）twards the students' develpment. Althugh it's nrmal t want successful children, it's even mre imprtant t have healthy and happy children!
21. A. schls B. requires C. suggestins D. schlbags
22. A. less B. shrter C. lnger D. fewer
23. A. fear B. schlwrk C. husewrk D. beauty
24. A. make B. put C. cheer D. fld
25. A. runner B. player C. winter D. singer
26. A. Hwever B. Thugh C. But D. S
27. A. jbs B. grades C. bks D. dreams
28. A. with B. n C. in D. fr
29. A. difficult B. interesting C. pssible D. easy
30. A. agrees B. disagrees C. dislikes D. minds
31. A. lk fr B. take after C. care abut D. lk like
32. A. angry with B. pleased with C. srry fr D. serius abut
33. A. achieve B. knw C. miss D. change
34. A. gd B. bad C. usual D. magic
35. A. wrng B. hard C. crrect D. simple
III. 补全对话 阅读对话, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
Reprter: Hell, Mandy! It's glad t hear yu have wn the dance cmpetitin.
Mandy: 36
Reprter: I'm a reprter frm JNTV. Culd I ask yu sme questins?
Mandy: Of curse!
Reprter: When did yu start learning t dance?
Mandy: Hmm. 37
Reprter: I heard it was very difficult t be a gd dancer. 38
Mandy: Yes, I didn't want t dance any lnger when I was in Grade Eight.
Reprter: Oh! 39
Mandy: Because 1 was t tired t g n dancing. Luckily, my mm encuraged me nt t give up.
Reprter: Cl! 40
Mandy: Well, it's nt just a hbby fr me. My dream is t becme a tp dancer in the wrld.
Reprter: Hw really yu lve it! Thank yu fr yur time.
Mandy: Yu're welcme.
36. A. That's OK! B. I'm srry. C. Thank yu! D. Sunds gd.
37. A. I dn't like dancing at all. B. I started at the age f seven.
C. It's time fr dancing. D. I wn many cmpetitins.
38. A. Wuld yu like t cme with me? B. Did he use t wear glasses?
C. Have yu ever thught f giving up? D. Are yu ging t talk abut it?
39. A. What did yur mther d? B. What else shuld I d fr yu?
C. Wh did yu like t dance with? D. Why did yu want t give up then?
40. A. What des dance mean t yu? B. What kind f music d yu like?
C. Hw ften d yu dance? D. Hw far is yur hme frm schl?
IV. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
A
41. The Luvre Museum is in _____________.
A. France B. China C. England D. America
42. _____________were bth hmes f emperrs in the ld days.
A. The Palace Museum and the Luvre Museum
B. The Palace Museum and the Metrplitan Museum f Art
C. The Luvre Museum and the Bethnal Green Museum f Childhd
D. The Bethnal Green Museum f Childhd and the Metrplitan Museum f Art
43. Mr. Li wants t take his 10-year-ld sn t the Metrplitan Museum f Art, s he needs t pay_____________
A. 12 dllars B. 25 dllars C. 37 dllars D.50 dllars
44. It is best fr children wh lve dlls t visit_____________.
A. the Palace Museum B. the Luvre Museum
C. the Metrplitan Museum f Art D. the Bethnal Green Museum f Childhd
45. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The Metrplitan Museum f Art is in New Yrk.
B. The Bethnal Green Museum f Childhd is free.
C. We can see the famus painting Mna Lisa in the Luvre museum.
D. The Palace museum is free fr students.
B
Once upn a time, there was a businessman wh wed（欠债）a lt f mney t a nble（贵族）. The nble said he wuld frget abut the mney if he culd marry the businessman's daughter. The businessman didn't want his daughter t marry the nble, but he was t pr t pay back.
The nble said, "I have an idea. I will put a black stne and a white stne int an empty bag. Yur daughter has t pick ne frm the bag. If she picks the black ne, she will becme my wife and yu wn't need t pay me back. If she picks the white ne, she needn't marry me. When yur daughter picks the white ne, yu needn't pay back, either." The businessman and his daughter agreed.
The nble went t pick tw small stnes. As he picked them up, the girl nticed him pick tw black stnes and put them int the bag. He then asked the girl t pick ne. The girl put her hand int the bag and chse a stne. Withut lking at it, she threw it int a river.
She said, "Oh, silly! I didn't see the clr f the stne. But if yu lk at the ther ne, yu will be able t tell which ne I have picked."
46. The businessman brrwed_____________ frm the nble.
A. sme stnes B. sme fd C. sme bags D. sme mney
47. The businessman was t_____________ t pay back the mney.
A. rich B. pr C. yung D. ld
48. If the daughter picked the white stne, _____________.
A. she needn't marry the nble B. the businessman had t pay back the mney
C. she culd put it int the bag D. she had t thrw it int a river
49. The girl nticed the nble pick_____________.
A. tw white stnes B. tw brwn stnes
C. tw black stnes D. tw green stnes
50. In the end, the nble may be_____________.
A. happy B. disappinted C. scared D. satisfied
C
In ne f the wrld's mst remte（偏远的）areas, Maggie is changing the lives f her students.
Maggie has wn the Glbal Teacher Prize（全球教师大奖）this year. She lives and wrks in a small village in Canada. The nly way t get t the village is taking a plane. The weather there is very cld. There's snw everywhere. Only 1,300 peple live there and they're all benefiting frm Maggie's wrk.
Life is never easy in the village. Many teachers left because they culdn't stand such an envirnment. Maggie has als met hundreds f prblems ever since she came here. Hwever, she never gives up. As a teacher, she nt nly teaches at schl, but als cares fr students after schl.
In rder t help her students, Maggie sets up a Life Skills prgram. Students culd learn sme basic（基本的）skills during the prgram. Students' wrk includes building a sprts center, pening a stre. In fact, Maggie's ideas als help imprve the living cnditin f the whle village. Maggie is excellent enugh t win the prize. The kind teacher will spend the mney cntinuing ding smething gd fr the village.
51. If we want t g t the village, we can nly g there_____________.
A. by bus B. by train C. by subway D. by air
52. Hw is the weather in the village?
A. Sunny but cld. B. Snwy and cld.
C. Snwy and windy. D. Dry but cld.
53. What des the underlined wrd "benefiting" mean in Chinese?
A. 受益 B. 称赞 C. 亏损 D. 批评
54. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t this passage?
A. Maggie nly helps students with their studies. B. Maggie was brn in the village.
C. Maggie has dne a lt fr the village. D. Maggie lives an easy life in the village.
55. What's the best title fr this passage?
A. Hw Can We Make Mney in a Pr Village?
B. Meet Maggie—the Glbal Teacher Prize Winner in 2017.
C. What Shuld We D Befre Visiting a Remte Village?
D. Cme and Enjy One f the Wrld's Mst Remte Areas!
D
Useful inventins
Inventins change hw we live, wrk, play and think abut what's pssible. Every year, TIME magazine lists（列出）the 100 best inventins based n their creativity and impact（影响）n ur lives. What did the magazine chse this year? Let's take a lk.
Easier t read
Reading can be a big challenge fr tens f millins f peple. They may have pr visin（视力）r reading difficulties. But OrCam Read can help them! It's the first f its kind reading pen with a smart camera and an AI system. After scanning（扫描）a page f text with the click f a buttn（点击按钮）, it can read the text alud t the user. Yu dn't need t cnnect（连接）it t the Internet. Yu can use it ffline at hme, wrk, schl, r even in stres when yu need t read a price tag.
Sweet idea
Hney is prduced by bees. But tday's beekeeping business（养蜂业）is nt gd fr these hard-wrking insects. Bee farmers may kill them after harvesting（收获）hney because it's cheaper than feeding the bees thrugh the winter. T save bees, US cmpany MeliBi has fund a way t make the wrld's first bee-free hney. They used synthetic bilgy（合成生物学）t create hney directly frm plants. This kind f hney tastes just like the real ne, and it is healthy, t.
Keep yu calm
When yu feel angry r unhappy, what d yu d abut it? Scientists say yu can try t calm thers. This can help yu calm dwn. That's why Purrble was invented. This furry（毛茸茸的）, bear-like ty has 9 sensrs（感应器）. It has a quick "heartbeat（心跳）" and can respnd t yur tuch.
As yu hld and pet it, its heartbeat slws. And it purrs（发出咕噜声）like a cat. It sunds like it really enjys yur tuch! Thrugh petting Purrble, yu will becme mre aware f yur wn feelings and learn hw t feel calm yurself.
56. Hw shuld peple with reading difficulties use OrCam Read?
A. Use it t scan text they need t read. B. Use it t scan images they can't see.
C. Cnnect it t a small camera. D. Cnnect it t the Internet.
57. What des "bee-free" mean?
A. Bees can d what they want. B. Spend less mney feeding bees.
C. Bees can be set free after wrking. D. N bees are needed.
58. What d we knw abut the new kind f hney?
A. It is nt gd fr human health. B. It has the same taste as real hney.
C. It is made frm real hney. D. It helps beekeeping businesses make mre mney.
59. Hw can Purrble help calm yu?
A. Its sensrs can sense yur anger. B. It can tuch yu with its furry hands.
C. Its purrs can slw yur heartbeats. D. It can help yu knw yur feelings.
60. Which ne shuld yu supprt if yu are an animal prtectr?
A. OrCam Read. B. The new kind f hney.
C. Purrble. D. Bear-like cats.
非选择题共60分
V. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（7分）
61. My sister is used t________（run）in the mrning.
62. We shuld try ur best t help the________（able）peple like blind peple r deaf peple.
63. It's imprtant fr kids t understand the idea f________（fair）.
64. She was s tired that she fell________（sleep）quickly.
65. I felt very lucky________（pen）the dr fr the great scientist.
66. It's ne f the________（happy）things in the wrld t stay with friends.
67. I jined the bk club last mnth and I________（read）five bks already.
VI. 阅读填空 阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。（共8小题; 每小题1分, 满分8分）
Hw many backpacks（背包）have yu wned since yu went t schl? Backpacks 68. ________（becme）cmmn and ppular amng 69. ________（student）in the past 30 years. If yur backpacks becme ld, will yu just thrw them away? Five years ag, a study 70. ________（shw）that 85% f the ld backpacks ended up in rubbish. But as we knw, mst backpacks are made frm different materials（材料）. If we thrw them away, they will be harmful t ur envirnment.
Althugh sme f the ld backpacks are n lnger f their right clr r size, there are still many things yu can d with them. Here are sme 71. _________（use）ways.
Fr example, d yu feel it difficult t find yur tls in the huse? Yu can slve this prblem by 72. ________（make）use f yur ld backpacks t stre all kinds f tls. Als, it is 73. ________wnderful idea that yu can put yur ld backpacks nline fr sale. Offering yur backpacks t ther pr kids is anther gd chice, as thse ld backpacks may make their life 74. ________（gd）than befre.
All in all, ld backpacks are still f great value（价值）as lng as we put them int use wisely. Remember: rubbish can be turned 75. ________treasures!
VII. 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）
Mst peple like traveling. 76 . Sme peple like traveling with their family. Sme like traveling with their friends.
77 . With a plane, they can travel in ne day t places which it tk a mnth r mre t get t a hundred years ag. But I dn't like it, because the airprt is usually far frm the city. I have t get there early and wait fr hurs fr the plane t take ff and it is ften late.
78 . Train statins are usually in cities. When they are late fr a train, they can take anther ne. They can take arund in the train and pen the windw. And mdern trains have cmfrtable seats and dining cars.
Many peple like traveling by car. They think they can start their jurney when they want t. 79 . They can take many things with them in the car and they can stp wherever they want t see smething interesting r enjy a gd meal at a gd restaurant, r t spend the night at a htel. But smetimes there are t many cars n the rad.
Sme peple prefer t travel by ship when pssible. There are large luxury liners r river bats. 80 , but traveling by ship is a very pleasant way t spend a vacatin.
VIII. 书面表达（35分）
A）请你根据下列图画中提供的信息, 用完整的句子回答问题。（10分）
81. 82. 83. 84. 85.
81. A: What's the matter with the girl?
B: ________________________________.
82. Α. ________________________________?
B: Yes, sure.
83. A: What were yu ding at eight last night?
B: ________________________________.
84. A. ________________________________?
B: Qmlangma.
85. A: ________________________________?
B: Yes, I have. I went there last year.
B）作文（25分）
目前, 很多中学生都感到学习任务重、精神压力大, 而丰富多彩的业余活动有利于开拓视野、调节身心、提高学习效率。请根据以下提示, 以“My Free Time”为题, 写一篇80词左右的英语短文, 谈谈你的业余活动和体会。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
提示:
1. What activities d yu usually d in yur free time?（at least three activities）
2. Why are yu interested in these activities?
3. What else d yu want t say abut free time activities?
My Free Time
I'm a middle schl student. Thugh I have been busy with my schlwrk, my free time is still clrful. ______
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
21-25DCBAD 26-30ABBAB 31-35CDABC
36-40CBCDA
41-45AABDD 46-50DBACB51-55DBACB
56-60ADBDB
61-6running; disabled; fairness; sleepy;t pen; happiest; have read
68-75 have becme; students; shwed; useful; making; a; better; int
76-80ADGEB
81. She has a tthache
82.Culd yu please take ut the rubbish ?
83. I was taking a shwer.
84. What's the highest muntain in the wrld?
85. Have yu ever been t the Great Wall?
The Palace Museum
Lcatin: Beijing, China
Attractin: It is the mst famus place f interest in China. In the ld days, it was the palace fr emperrs.
Ticket price: 60 yuan fr adults, 20 yuan fr students
The Luvre Museum
Lcatin: Paris, France
Attractin: It has nearly 35,000 wrks f art, including Mna Lisa and Venus. The Luvre was nce hmes f the emperrs f France.
Ticket price: 8.5 eurs fr adults, free fr students
The Metrplitan Museum f Art
Lcatin: New Yrk, the USA
Attractin: It is ne f the wrld's largest museums. It has a great cllectin f American art.
Ticket price: 25 dllars fr adults, 12dllars fr students, free fr children under 12
The Bethnal Green Museum f Childhd
Lcatin: Lndn, the UK
Attractin:
It is famus fr its cllectins, such as teddy bears, dlls, dllhuses, mdel trains and s n.
Ticket price: Free
A. Here are sme ways f traveling
B. They are nt as fast as trains r planes
C. And they can travel by any ways
D. The fastest way f traveling is by plane
E. They dn't need t g t a train statin r an airprt
F. They think they can't live a mdern life withut traveling
G. Traveling by train is slwer than by plane, but they can see the cuntry when they travel thrugh