中考英语 非谓语动词专题 复习课件

这是一份中考英语 非谓语动词专题 复习课件，共34页。PPT课件主要包含了非谓语动词，动词不定式的结构，动词不定式的用法，作宾语补足语，练一练，单项选择题，作其他成分，to speak，to play，to study等内容，欢迎下载使用。
宾语从句，在复合句中起宾语作用的从句
非谓语动词，即“不能单独做谓语，但仍保留动词某些特征的动词形式”。① 特点：没有人称和数的变化，但有时态和语态的变化。② 形式：不定式、动名词、分词（现在分词、过去分词）。
非谓语动词:① 动词不定式
人称代词是为了避免重复，用来代替前面提到过的人、事物等名词的词，主要包括“你、我、他，她／它、你们、我们、他们／她们／它们”等代词。人称代词有人称、单复数以及格的变化。
1、构成：① 肯定句：t+动词原形 e.g：I want t read bks.② 否定句：nt t +动词原形 e.g：My parents tell me nt t play n the street.2、特征：不定式没有人称和数的变化，即“不受主语的人称和单复数的影响”。She wants t pen the presents.They want t pen the presents.
1、作宾语：① 结构：v.+ t d e.g：I like t watch ftball matches.② 常用动词不定式作宾语的动词：
e.g：I decided t study hard this semester. She agrees t g ut with me this weekend.
否定形式：① v.+ sb.+ t d →v.+ sb.+ nt t d e.g: Tell them nt t play ftball in the street. ② v.+ sb.+ d →v.+ sb.+nt d e.g：Let the by nt g.
1．My mther ften tells me ________ at schl.A．nt fightB．nt fightingC．dn’t fightD．nt t fight2. —Miss Li, can yu tell me hw t imprve my writing skills? —I advise yu _________ a diary in English every day.A. t keep B. keeping C. kept D. keep3．Nt knwing hw serius the pllutin is makes Mike ________ even mre paper.A．wasteB．wastesC．wasting
3、作主语：动词不定式作主语时，为了避免句子头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语。① 常用句型1：It’s + adj + + t d sthe.g： It’s hard t say which ne is better.② 常用句型2：It’s + adj + fr/f sb+ t d sth(1)描述不定式的特征或性质时，常用fr，此类形容词常有：easy/ difficult/ imprtant/ necessary等e.g： It’s necessary fr us t learn English well. (2)描述主语的特征或性质时，常用f，此类形容词常有：kind/ nice/ plite/ rude/ careful等It’s kind f yu t help me.
1. He wants t knw hw ___________ (speak ) English well.2. Tm's mther tld him ______________ (nt spend) t much time playing cmputer games.3. It is very easy fr me _________ (play) ping-png well because my father has been teaching me fr three years.4. Jan hpes ____________ (study) law(法律) at Harvard University.5．This sad mvie always makes me _______ (cry).6．Let me ____________ (tell) yu sme interesting things abut my trip.
一、根据所给的单词，填入适当的形式。
1．—Dad, culd yu please tell me ________ my car? —Park it here.A．where t park B．hw t park C．when t park2．The traffic signs warn peple ________ after drinking.A．t driveB．nt t driveC．drivingD．drived3．I’ve just watched a TV prgramme abut space. I hpe ________n the mn ne day.A．walk B．walkedC．walkingD．t walk4．—My parents always ask me ________ many things. I’m t tired. —Well, they just expect yu ________ a lt f skills in rder that yu can have a bright future.A．t learn; have B．learn; haveC．t learn; t haveD．learn; t have5．It’s very imprtant fr yung children __________ hw t d smething alne.A．learn B．learningC．t learn
6．________ heavy traffic, please get up and set ut early.A．T avidB．AvidC．AvidingD．Avided7．—Tm, d yu think reading is imprtant? —Yes, I d. S I decide ________ mre time reading frm nw n.A．spendB．t spendC．spending8．— Amy, dn’t frget ________ yur mask (口罩) when yu g ut. — Dn’t wrry, mm. I will.A．wear B．wearsC．t wearD．wearing9．—It is cnvenient ________ us ________ things nline. —S it is.A．fr; t buyB．f; t buyC．fr; buy10.—Was it necessary _______ Jhn ________ sme phts befre the ld man? —I think s. In this way, he culd prtect himself later. A.f; taking B. fr; taking C. f; t take D. fr; t take
11.We must _____ everyne _______ that keeping ur city clean is ur ; t knw B.make; understand C.make; t understand D.have; t knw12.Hell, everyne, attentin, please. Nw let me tell yu ______ t the Changsha t get B.what t get C.whm t get D.where t get13．It’s pssible fr us ________ friends with the peple arund the wrld n the Internet nw.A．makeB．makingC．t makingD．t make
非谓语动词:② 动名词
1、构成：① 动词原形+-ing e.g：Vlunteering here is a dream cme true fr me.2、用法：动名词，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语。作主语：Running is his favurite sprt.作宾语：Tm enjys running.作表语：His favurite sprt is running.作定语：He plays a running game.
1、作主语：动名词作主语，表示一种概念、习惯或经验。为避免句子头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语放到句子的末尾。作主语的用法：① 动名词直接作主语：Reading makes a man perfect.【注意：动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。】②it作形式主语，动名词作真正主语：It is n gd reading in the sun.
2、作宾语：动名词作宾语，表示一般的习惯、抽象的行为或经常性的动作。可用于某些及物动词/ 某些短语动词/某些介词之后。作宾语的用法：① 动名词用于某些及物动词之后（常用动词如下）：
e.g：He finished ding hmewrk. I am practicing singing the new sng.
作宾语的用法：② 动名词用于某些固定短语之后（常用固定短语如下）：
e.g：The bk is wrth reading. He is busy cleaning the rm.
作宾语的用法：③ 动名词用于某些介词之后：常用介词有：n, in, f, abut, at, with, withut, fr, frm,等。e.g： She is gd at runnning. Can yu prevent him frm smking?t 一般后面跟动词原形，但是如下短语需要跟动名词形式。
e.g： I am lking frward t visiting my cusins this summer hliday.. I prefer reading t running.
作宾语的用法：④ 动名词常跟动词及短语的记忆口诀：完成实践值得忙（finish, practice, be wrth, be busy） 继续习惯别放弃（keep n, be used t, give up）考虑建议不禁想（cnsider, suggest, can't help, feel like） 喜欢思念要介意（enjy, miss, mind）
1、—The art festival is cming. It’s a gd chance t shw urselves. — Yu are gd at _________. And yu will be the mst ppular star.A. singing B. sing C. t sing D. sang2、Mst f the students are lking frward t ________ themselves after the exams.A. wrk B. wrking C. relax D. relaxing
3、作表语：动名词作表语，用以说明主语的内容e.g： Yur task is cleaning the windws.（说明工作内容）4、作定语：动名词作定语，表示被修饰词的某种用途，常放在修饰词的前面e.g： China is a develping cuntry.
5、动名词作宾语和不定式作宾语的区别：① 以下动词，跟动名词时表示动作已经发生，跟不定式时表示动作尚未发生：
e.g： I remembered clsing the dr when I left. （我记得我走的时候关门了） Please remember t clse the dr when yu leave.（离开时请记得关门。）
5、动名词作宾语和不定式作宾语的区别：
② 以下动词，跟动名词和不定式，差别很大：
e.g：Please g n singing. （请继续歌唱。） The band g n t play anther music.（乐队接着演奏另一首歌曲。）
1．Maddy used t ________ t wrk, but nw she is used t ________ because the rad is crwded and she wants t exercise.A．drive; walkB．drive; walking C．driving; walk2．—D yu still remember ________ in that small huse ten years ag? —Yes. I really regret ________ my hmetwn.A．living; leaving B．t live; t leave C．living; leave3．Please stp ________! It ________ in the cinema.A．t smke; desn’t allw B．smking; allwsC．t smke; is nt allwed D．smking; is nt allwed4．—What a fantastic time we had in Happy Valley Theme Park! —Yes. I culdn’t stp ________ phts in the park.A．take B．tk C．takingD．t take
5．—Have yu finished ________ the picture? —Nt yet. I am busy these days.A．draw B．t drawC．drawingD．drew6．—What d yu remember abut Grade Seven, Jane? —I remember ________ the Old Peple’s Hme.A．visit B．t visitC．visitingD．visited7．There is n dubt ________ Harry Ptter is wrth ________.A．whether; reading B．if; t read C．that; reading D．that; being read8．I’m really lking frward ________ with yu n the prject.A．wrk B．t wrkC．wrkingD．t wrking9．—Wuld yu mind my ________ here? —Better nt. If yu d that, yu will be fined (罚款).A．smkeB．t smkeC．smkingD．smkeing
10．I asked Uncle Tm t stp ________ because he didn’t feel well.A．smkeB．smkedC．t smkeD．smking11．I’m sleepy. I prefer ________ at hme t ________ ut fr a walk.A．sleeping; ging B．t sleep; gC．slept; gD．sleep; ging12．I ften practice ________ the pian in the mrning, but my neighbrs dn’t mind ________ the sund.A．play; hearing B．playing; hearingC．playing; t hear13．— What wuld yu like t drink, tea r cffee? — Well, I used t drink cffee. But nw I ________ tea. I think tea is healthier.A．used tB．am used t drinkC．am used t drinkingD．used t drinking
1、构成：分词分为现在分词和过去分词：现在分词：由“动词原形+ing”构成，有主动、正在进行之意，所修饰的人或物是动作的执行者。过去分词：由“动词原形+ed”构成，有被动、完成之意，所修饰的人或物是动作的承受者。e.g：I heard him reading English in the mrning.（正在读英语） I hped t see the prblem slved peacefully.（问题被解决）
1．The pht ________ ten years ag reminds me f thse sweet memries.A．was takenB．taken C．has takenD．tk2．________ ________ the neighbrs, he became the pride f his family.A．Praising byB．Praised byC．T praiseD．Praise with3．The little by jumped up and dwn happily when he heard a bird ________ in the tree.A．singB．singingC．t singD．sings4．We shuld spend at least ne hur every day ________ sprts t keep healthy.A．t playB．playedC．playingD．play5．— Where was Mr Jhn at that time? — Em, we fund ________ the rbt. Smething was wrng with it.A．him fixingB．he fixedC．that he fixedD．he fixing
6．—China’s C919 is expected t be put int cmmercial peratin in early 2023. —Great. It is the first plane ________ in China.A．develpB．develpingC．develped7．—Yur hair is s lng, yu need t have yur hair ________. —But the barber’s shp is ________.A．t cut; clsingB．cutting; penC．cut; clsed8．—There is smething wrng with the TV. —Dn’t wrry. I’ll get it ________ this afternn.A．repairB．repairingC．repaired9．________ with gasline cars, electric cars are mre energy saving, making them cheaper t perate.A．CmparedB．T cmpareC．CmparingD．Cmpare