湖北武汉2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟练习卷

这是一份湖北武汉2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟练习卷，共26页。

1. 本试卷共10页，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
3. 答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
单项选择（共15题，每题1分，共15分）
1． —I've gt yur invitatin.
—Oh,gd. ____
A．Thanks a lt.B．Can yu cme?
C．I'll take it.D．May I help yu?
2． —Dn't change seats ____the bus is mving. It's easy t fall dwn.
—Srry, Mr Brwn. I wn't d it again.
A．untilB．unlessC．whileD．althugh
3． Many classes set up Reading Crner in ur schl. We ____ ver 100 bks s far.
A．readB．are readingC．have readD．will read
4． —Where is Jim?
—He ____ be here, he has gne t the gym.
A．mustB．can'tC．wn'tD．shuld
5． —Mari will ____ hmeless animals whenever he sees them, then he keeps and feeds them.
—He's such a warm-hearted by. 试卷源自 每日更新，不到1元，欢迎访问。A．take awayB．take inC．take nD．take dwn
6． —Why des he lk s tired?
—____ , he wrks until midnight every day.
A．It all dependsB．Gd luck
C．As far as I knwD．Me, t
7． Singapre has a large_________ with ancestral hmes （祖籍） in China, s they have a better understanding f the Chinese culture.
A．technlgyB．memryC．challengeD．ppulatin
8． —I deeply believe in the pwer f music.
—That's true. Music brings us tgether __________ when we are apart.
A．s thatB．as sn asC．unlessD．even thugh
9． —I called yu at eight last night. But there was n answer.
—Oh, I ____ a table tennis game n TV at that time.
A．watchB．will watchC．have watchedD．was watching
10． —It's a gd time fr teens t grw up!
—Yes. But dctrs say t much pressure is nt gd fr a child's____.
A．mistakeB．develpmentC．frceD．prtectin
11． —One week's time has been wasted.
—I can't believe we did all that wrk fr____.
A．smethingB．nthingC．everythingD．anything
12． Wuhan, my hmetwn, ____ int a tp city in the past years.
A．develpsB．develpedC．has develpedD．will develp
13． —D yu knw Mr. Allen well?
—N, I have never met him. I____ heard abut him.
A．simplyB．clearlyC．suddenlyD．mstly
14． —Hw much is an all-day bus tur arund the city?
—＄90 per persn, madam. And the price ____ lunch and all the tickets.
A．puts ffB．brings utC．takes inD．calls up
15． —Many peple lst their lives when the building fell dwn.
—I'm srry t hear the news. I wnder ____.
A．what caused the accident
B．what was happening
C．where is the building
D．hw many peple have they saved
完型填空（共15题，每题1分，共15分）
"Pr Grandma!I wish we culd d smething t cheer her up. " Amy said t her brther Mark.
Grandma had fallen and brken her 16． . The dctr said she wuld be in bed fr six weeks. Grandma was very active and lved t 17． in her garden, s she wuld nt like sitting in her chair 18． her leg t becme well again.
"I have a(n） 19． , " said Mark. "I saw sme pictures f terrariums(栽培盒）in a magazine. Terrariums are little indr gardens that can be 20． in glass bttles. Let's make a terrarium fr Grandma, s she can enjy a garden in her huse. "
Amy agreed, 21． the tw f them fund the magazine which tld them hw t make a terrarium and shwed it t 22． mther. She said that a terrarium wuld be a perfect 23． fr Grandma. She helped Amy and Mark find a large, clear glass bttle. After a trip t the garden shp t buy the materials, they began t 24． the terrarium.
First, they put sme drainage material(排水材料）at the bttm f the bttle. This wuld keep the sil(土壤）frm getting t 25． . Next, they added sme dark, rich sil.
Nw they were ready t add the plants. Amy had chsen 26． plants at the garden shp. One was tall with lng, thin, green leaves. The ther was shrt with bright pink flwers. T make the terrarium even mre 27． , Amy placed rcks f different clurs and bright green mss(苔藓）arund the plants. 28． , they watered the plants.
When Amy and Mark shwed Grandma her new terrarium, she was s 29． . Nw she had a beautiful little 30． t enjy right inside her hme.
16．A． armB． backC． legD． head
17．A． restB． readC． drinkD． wrk
18．A． waiting frB． depending n
C． lking atD． getting ready fr
19．A． dreamB． ideaC． questinD． stry
20．A． hiddenB． hungC． grwnD． tied
21．A． sB． afterC． butD． because
22．A． herB． hisC． theirD． ur
23．A． beginningB． giftC． chanceD． task
24．A． brrwB． chseC． buyD． build
25．A． hardB． dirtyC． htD． wet
26．A． twB． threeC． furD． five
27．A． expensiveB． clurfulC． traditinalD． persnal
28．A． FinallyB． HweverC． InsteadD． Still
29．A． afraidB． pleasedC． nervusD． wrried
30．A． flwerB． bttleC． pictureD． garde
阅读理解（（共15题，每题2分，共30分）
A
31．In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news?
A．Sprts Desk.B．Science Magic.
C．China Vice.D．Chinese Fd.
32．Visitrs g t Zib mainly because f ____.
A．the free bus linesB．the htel discunt
C．the specialty f BBQD．the beautiful view
33．What wuld be the best heading fr the secnd piece f news?
A．The Develpment f Basketball
B．A Village League f Its Own
C．Villagers' Lve fr Basketball
D．The Final Champinship Cup
34．Frm the third piece f news, we can infer that ____.
A．"Culture and Turism e-Village"was develped by WeChat
B．visitrs can enjy the sightseeing f all the villages n their phnes
C．mre and mre prvinces will jin in the prgram
D．the cuntry turism f Jiangsu will becme better
35．What d all the news abve have in cmmn?
A．They encurage peple t travel in the cuntryside.
B．They get the supprt f lcal gvernment.
C．They have been ppularly received by farmers.
D．They use scial platfrms t prmte turism.
B
"Turn left!Turn right!"In the infrmatin technlgy （IT） class, Zhang Ruixuan was cntrlling a rbt t mve arund.
"This is part f ur artificial intelligence （AI） curses, "said the 10th grader frm Beijing 101 Middle Schl. The schl prvides AI（人工智能） classics t bth junir and senir high schl students. Apart frm cmpulsry（必修的） curses that teach basic knwledge, there are als ptinal（选修的） curses if students want t learn mre.
"This year in ur cmpulsry class, we have learned cding（编程） thrugh a prgramming language called Pythn, "said Zhang. Using Pythn t cde is a basic skill fr training AI mdels. In recent years, Pythn has been tested in high schl graduatin exams（高中会考） in places like Beijing, Jiangsu and Anhui.
In fact, having AI educatin in schls has becme a grwing trend（趋势） in many places, ▲. In 2020 Zhejiang added AI educatin int textbks frm Grade 5 in primary schl all the way t senir high. In the city f Wenzhu, the gvernment is planning t build 1, 000 AI experimental schls by 2025.
"With the develpment f technlgy, ur textbks have been changing all the time, "said Shang Yin, an IT teacher frm Beijing 101 Middle Schl. "Frm typing t using Wrd and Excel, and then tday's cding and AI, the curses are keeping up with the times and teaching students necessary skills. In the future, there will be mre jbs where AI knwledge is needed. Even in daily life, peple may need t understand things like ChatGPT and the internet f things（物联网）. AI educatin will becme increasingly imprtant, Shang added.
36．Hw did the writer start the passage?
A．By drawing a cnclusin（结论）.
B．By telling a stry.
C．By describing a scene.
D．By explaining the truth.
37．Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲?
A．rbts is cming t class
B．with Zhejiang prvince being a typical example
C．the curses starts t appear in high schl
D．many students are learning abut AI nw
38．What d we knw abut the AI class at Beijing 101 Middle Schl?
A．It is an ptinal curse.
B．It nly teaches basic knwledge.
C．It ften makes students feel stressed.
D．It teaches students t cde with Pythn.
39．Students in Zhejiang prvince start t learn prgramming frm ____.
A．primary schlB．junir high schl
C．senir high schlD．cllege
40．Why is AI educatin becming increasingly imprtant accrding t the passage?
A．Because AI is included in all high schl graduatin exams.
B．Because understanding AI is becming an necessary skill.
C．Because AI is ging t take ver schl educatin.
D．Because AI is students' pwerful cmpetitr.
C
Peple arund the wrld spend billins f dllars every year trying t lk yunger. Cmpanies prduce thusands f creams（护肤霜）, pills and treatments fr ur skin t lk yunger. In additin, scientists have wrked fr many years n trying t slw dwn the ageing prcess.
This week, scientists made a breakthrugh（突破）. They have develped a methd t "time jump"cells in human skin. The scientists are frm the Babralham Institute in Cambridge, UK. They said they culd turn back the ageing clck in cells by 30 years. They added that this culd make skin lk yunger. Skin cells in their tests kept all f the imprtant functins （功能）. The scientists said their wrk was still at an early stage, but they were sure it culd help peple lk yunger in the future.
The technique develped by the scientists culd change medicine and health. The lead researcher, Dr Diljeet Gill, said, "S far, we've nly tested this technique in skin cells. We're excited t see if we can translate it acrss ther cell types. "This means it culd be used t treat skin prblems. The scientists hpe their technique culd als be used t help ther parts f the bdy. Their new methd culd als help t heal （愈合） cuts mre quickly, especially in lder peple. Researcher Dr Wlf Reik said, "If yu cut yurself, it'll take quicker t heal the wund. "The scientists said their wrk might ne day help us lk yunger. It culd actually reverse the ageing prcess.
41．What des the first paragraph mainly tell us?
A．Peple want t lk yunger.
B．Peple will lk yunger and yunger.
C．Cmpanies prduce thusands f creams.
D．Scientists want t slw dwn the ageing prcess.
42．What d the scientists think f the breakthrugh?
A．They are cnfident abut its future.
B．They think it will add 30 years t ur life.
C．They think it has been a very great technlgy.
D．They think it can be used t make many prducts.
43．The underlined wrd "reverse" in the last paragraph means " ____ ".
A．hurry upB．turn dwn
C．predictD．lk frward t
44．What's the purpse f Paragraph 3?
A．T list hw the technique was fund.
B．T shw hw great the technique is.
C．T explain hw imprtant the technique is t ur life.
D．T tell us the technique culd change medicine and health.
45．The passage is mainly t ____.
A．ask advice n dealing with aging
B．advise readers t create
C．shw an unbelievable technlgy
D．share a persnal experience
四、词与短语填空（共5题，每题2分，共10分）
46．We have already a lt f things frm ur bedrms.
47． Maybe yu that yu wn't be able t find anything gd t eat when traveling.
48． A few weeks ag, I fund the f anther man's feet n the sand.
49． Scientists are ding t better understand the habits f pandas.
50． Our hmetwn has left many sft and memries in ur hearts.
五、综合填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）
At the schl where K Cheuk-kiu wrks, there are neither schl bells ringing n r students running arund the playgrund. "Yu lk gd tday. Shall we review the text tgether?" After greeting her student Hei Hei, K, in a light blue unifrm, t 51． n her table cmputer and began t teach at the bedside. K is a teacher fr the Hng Kng Red Crss Hspital Schls, which prvides educatin services fr hspitalized children.
"Teaching children in a hspital? I was excited. " K recalled explaining that she first learned abut the schl frm a newspaper reprt. Funded 52． 1954, the Hng Kng Red Crss Hspital Schls prvided services in nly ne public medical institutin. Its services are mainly made up f three f 53． —general services, bld transfusin services, and hme teaching prgrams. "Every mrning, the first thing we d is t c 54． n each student in the ward and see if they are well. "K says. The s 55． schl cares fr students aged frm 6 t
18. Mst teachers need t teach bth primary and secndary schl age students. Depending n thes 56． , teachers will carry ut small grup r ne-n-ne bedside teaching. Teachers in hspitals have t meet students with different medical cnditins and face all kinds f 57． (challenge) every day,but K regards these experiences as training, which have led her t have ad 58． understanding f life than befre.
Over the years, K has 59． ( receive) a lt f greeting cards frm parents and students. Lking at these warm w 60． f encuragement, she silently sends her best wishes t the students. "I hpe they can sn recver and g back t schl. "she says.
书面表达（20分）
61． 学校举办英语演讲比赛, 请参考以下内容提示问题, 以"My hbby"为题写一篇介绍你的业余爱好的演讲稿。
内容提示问题：
●What's yur hbby in yur free time?
●Hw lng have yu dne that?
●Why d yu like it best?
●………
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60—80。
My hbby
【答案解析】
1．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——我收到了你的邀请。——哦，好的，你能来吗？A多谢，B你能来吗，C我打算买了，D你需要我的帮忙吗，根据 I've gt yur invitatin ，可知是问对方你能来吗，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记Can yu cme的用法。
2．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——当公共汽车移动的时候，不要换错座位。很容易摔倒的。——对不起，布朗先生。我不会再那样做了。A直到，B除非，C正当，D尽管，此处用连词while引导时间状语从句，表示改变座位和移动同时发生，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记while的用法。
3．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学校，许多班级都设立了读书角。目前为止，我们已经读了100多本书了。A动词原形，B现在进行时，C现在完成时，D一般将来时，s far是现在完成时标志，故时态是现在完成时，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记现在完成时的用法。
4．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆在哪里？——他不可能在这里，他去体育馆了。A必须，B不可能，C不会，D应该，根据去体育馆了，可知表示否定推测不可能在此处，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记can't的用法。
5．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——马里奥每次看到流浪动物都会收留它们，然后饲养和喂养。——他是个很热心的男孩。A收走，B收留，C呈现，D拿下来，根据keeps and feeds them，可知是收养他们，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记take in的用法。
6．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——他为什么看起来这么累？——据我所知，他每天工作到半夜。A 视情况而定；B 祝你好运；C 据我所知；D 我也是。结合语句Why des he lk s tired? 及he wrks until midnight every day. 的含义可知，此空表示"据我所知"，故答案为C。
【点评】考查句意辨析。注意熟知每个选项的基本含义，根据语境确定最佳选项。
7．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：新加坡有众多祖籍是中国的人口，因此他们对中华文化有更深的了解。A.技术；B.记忆；C.挑战；D.人口。根据they have a better understanding f the Chinese culture（他们对中华文化有更深的了解）可知，只有人才会对文化有着更深的了解，故此处是说新加坡有众多祖籍是中国的人口，ppulatin符合语境。 故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。掌握不同名词的含义，结合语境选择正确选项。
8．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——我深信音乐的力量。 ——这是真的。即使我们分开，音乐也把我们连在一起。s that以便；as sn as一……就……；unless除非；even thugh尽管。根据"Music brings us we are apart."可知前后句之间表达的是一种转折关系，因此用even thugh引导让步状语从句。 故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案。
9．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——我昨晚八点给你打电话。但是没有回复。——哦，当时我正在电视上看乒乓球比赛。根据at that time可知应用过去进行时，故选D。
【点评】考查过去进行时。需要注意不同时态的标志词和时间状语。
10．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是青少年成长的好时机！——是的。但医生表示，压力过大对孩子的发育不利。A： 错误；B： 发育；C： 力；D： 保护。根据 t much pressure ，可知压力过大对孩子的发育不利。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意熟记名词develpment"发展/发育"，动词形式为develp"发展"。
11．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——浪费了一周的时间。——我不敢相信我们做了那么多工作都是徒劳的。A： 某物，用于肯定句；B： 什么都没有，表否定；C： 一切；D： 任何东西，用于否定句/疑问句。根据 One week's time has been wasted. 浪费了一周的时间，可知做了那么多工作都是徒劳的，即什么也没有。故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词。注意首先查看选项四个不定代词意思，再根据语境选择合适的代词。
12．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：武汉，我的家乡，在过去的几年里已经发展成为一个顶级城市。develps发展，一般现在时的第三人称单数；develped发展，一般过去时；has develped现在完成时；will develp一般将来时；根据时间in the past years在过去的几年，常与现在完成时连用，可知句子是用现在完成时，故答案为C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。识记现在完成时的构成和常用的时间状语。
13．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你很了解艾伦先生吗？——不，我从未见过他。我只是听说过他。simply仅仅，只；简单地；clearly清楚地，清晰地；毫无疑问 ；suddenly突然；mstly主要地；几乎全部 ；根据N, I have never met him.可在这里表示我只是听说过他，故答案为A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。理解题意并识记simply的意义和用法。
14．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——环城全天巴士游要多少钱？——夫人，每人90美元。这个价格包括午餐和所有的票。puts ff推迟；brings ut 使显露出来 ；takes in吸收，包含；calls up打电话，召集；根据＄90 per persn, madam.可知这里表示费用包括午餐和所有票，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解题意和每个短语的意义，找到符合句意的短语。
15．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——大楼倒塌时，许多人丧生。——听到这个消息我很难过。我想知道是什么造成了这次事故。what caused the accident事故的起因是什么；what was happening发生了什么事；where is the building大楼在哪里；hw many peple have they saved他们救了多少人；根据句子结构可知这里是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除疑问语序的C和D选项；根据Many peple lst their lives when the building fell dwn. 可知已经知道所发生的事情，B选项不符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。识记宾语从句的陈述语序并结合题意找到符合句意的句子。
【答案】16．C；17．D；18．A；19．B；20．C；21．A；22．C；23．B；24．D；25．D；26．A；27．B；28．A；29．B；30．D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了艾米的奶奶摔断了腿，为了让喜爱在花园工作的奶奶开心，她和她哥哥为她奶奶制作了一个栽培盒的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，然后确定正确答案。
16．句意：奶奶摔倒了，摔断了腿。arm胳膊；back后背；leg腿；head头. 根据her leg t becme well again可知她摔断了腿。故答案为C。
17．句意：奶奶很活跃，喜欢在她的花园里工作。rest休息；read读书； drink喝；wrk工作。 根据Grandma was very active and lved t2 in her garden可知奶奶很活跃，所以这里表示她喜欢在花园里工作。故答案为D。
18．句意：所以她可不想坐在椅子上等她的腿好起来。waiting fr等待；depending n依靠；lking at看；getting ready fr为……做准备；根据she wuld nt like sitting in her chair3her leg t becme well again可知奶奶很活跃，所以不想等着腿好就想去花园里工作。故答案为A。
19．句意：我有一个主意。dream梦想；idea主意；questin问题；stry故事。根据 "I have a(n） 和下文可知马克想出了一个主意。 故答案为B。
20．句意：栽培盒是可以在玻璃瓶中种植的小型室内花园。hidden隐藏；hung悬挂；grwn种植；tied 系，扎，捆； 根据Terrariums are little indr gardens that can be5 in glass bttles可知在玻璃瓶中种植植物。故答案为C。
21．句意：艾米同意了，于是他们两个人找到了告诉他们如何制作栽培盒的杂志，并把它拿给他们的母亲看。s因此，所以；after在……之后；but但是；because因为。 根据Amy agreed6the tw f them fund the…可知前后两句是因果关系是因果关系，前因后果，用s引导。故答案为A。
22．句意：艾米同意了，于是他们两个人找到了告诉他们如何制作栽培盒的杂志，并把它拿给他们的母亲看。her她的；his他的；their他们的；ur我们的。根据the tw f them fund the magazine which tld them hw t make 可知是给他们的妈妈看。故答案为C。
23．句意：她说，栽培盒是送给奶奶的完美礼物。beginning开始；gift礼物；chance机会；task任务。 根据 She said that a terrarium wuld be a perfect 8 fr Grandma. 可知栽培盒是给奶奶的一个礼物。故答案为B。
24．句意：去花园商店买了材料后，他们开始建造栽培盒。brrw借；chse选择；buy买；build建造。 根据After a trip t the garden shp t buy the materials可知选完材料之后，他们开始建造栽培盒。故答案为D。
25．句意：这样可以防止土壤变得太湿。hard努力的；dirty脏的；ht热的； wet湿的。根据they put sme drainage material可知放置排水材料的目的是防止土壤太湿润。故答案为D。
26．句意：艾米在花园店里选了两株植物。tw二； three三；fur四；five五。 根据One was tall with lng, thin, green leaves. The ther was shrt with bright pink flwers可知她选了两株植物。故答案为A。
27．句意：为了让栽培盒更加丰富多彩，艾米在植物周围放置了不同颜色的岩石和鲜绿色的苔藓。expensive昂贵的；clurful多彩的；traditinal传统的；persnal个人的。根据Amy placed rcks f dfferent clurs and brightgreen mss可知放置不同颜色的岩石和苔藓的目的是让栽培盒更加多彩。故答案为B。
28．句意：最后，他们给植物浇水了。Finally最后；Hwever然而；Instead，代替，相反；Still仍然。 根据上文的First, Next和they watered the plants可知这是建造栽培盒的最后一步。故答案为A。
29．句意：当艾米和马克向奶奶展示她的新栽培盒时，她非常高兴。afraid害怕的；pleased开心的，满意的；nervus焦虑的；wrried担心的。 根据上文的描述可知奶奶非常喜欢花园，所以当看到栽培盒时，她应该很开心。故答案为B。
30．句意：现在她有一个美丽的小花园可以在她家中享用。flwer花；bttle瓶子；picture图片；garden花园。 根据上文描述可知栽培盒是一个小型的花园。 故答案为D。
【答案】32．C
33．C
34．B
35．D
36．B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我国山东淄博市因烧烤特色成为旅游热点，贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州举办的乡村篮球联赛，以及江苏推出的"文化旅游电子乡村"项目，旨在推广乡村旅游。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
32．推断题。根据Zib city in Shandng has unexpectedly becme famus n Chinese scial media late February fr its lcal barbecue specialty2月底，山东省淄博市因其当地烧烤特色菜出人意料地在中国社交媒体上走红，可知我们可以在报纸的中国之声版面读这些新闻，故选C。
33．细节题。根据Zib city in Shandng has unexpectedly becme famus n Chinese scial media late February fr its lcal barbecue specialty2月底，山东省淄博市因其当地烧烤特色菜出人意料地在中国社交媒体上走红，可知游客去淄博主要是因为烧烤的特色，故选C。
34．主旨题。根据The final game f the Guizhu cuntry basketball league(联赛),knwn as"Village BA", tk place n March 27 and Team Qiandngnan wn the Champinship Cup. The players were all amateurs(业余选手) and mstly farmers frm lcal villages and nearby cities. Since 2016, the lcal gvernment has wrked hard t build new standard basketball curts t supprt basketball develpment乡村篮球联赛决赛，也被称为"乡村篮球"，于 3 月 27 日举行，黔东南苗族侗族自治州队获得了冠军杯。这些球员都是业余选手，主要是来自当地村庄和附近城市的农民。自 2016 年以来，地方政府一直在努力建设新的标准篮球场，以支持篮球的发展，可知第二条新闻的最佳标题是自己的乡村联盟A Village League f Its Own，故选B。
35．推断题。根据The prgram will cperate with mre turism villages in Jiangsu t develp the prvince's cuntryside turism，可知从第三条新闻中，我们可以推断出江苏的乡村旅游将会变得更好，故选D。
36．推断题。根据The city has pened 21 bus lines fr visitrs. T make mre peple cme, it has made a rule: visitrs between 18-35 can get a discunt in sme htels，the lcal gvernment has wrked hard t build new standard basketball curts t supprt basketball develpment，The prgram will cperate with mre turism villages in Jiangsu t develp the prvince's cuntryside turism，可知新闻有什么共同点是他们得到了当地政府的支持，故选B。
【答案】37．C
38．B
39．D
40．A
41．B
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了 AI（人工智能） 在中国校园的发展。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段"Turn left!Turn right!"In the infrmatin technlgy （IT） class, Zhang Ruixuan was cntrlling a rbt t mve arund. "左转！右转！"在信息技术（IT）课上，张瑞轩正在控制一个机器人四处移动，可知作者者以描写一个场景作为文章的开头。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据下文 In 2020 Zhejiang added AI educatin int textbks frm Grade 5 in primary schl all the way t senir high. 2020年，浙江将人工智能教育从小学五年级一直增加到高中，可知此处指出：以浙江省为典型。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据第三段"This year in ur cmpulsry class, we have learned cding（编程） thrugh a prgramming language called Pythn, "said Zhang. 张说："今年在我们的必修课上，我们通过一种名为Pythn的编程语言学习了编码。"，可知它教学生用Pythn编写代码。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 In 2020 Zhejiang added AI educatin int textbks frm Grade 5 in primary schl all the way t senir high. 2020年，浙江将人工智能教育从小学五年级一直增加到高中，可知浙江省学生从小学开始学习编程。故选A。
41．细节理解题。根据最后一段Frm typing t using Wrd and Excel, and then tday's cding and AI, the curses are keeping up with the times and teaching students necessary skills.从打字到使用Wrd和Excel，再到今天的编码和人工智能，这些课程都与时俱进，教授学生必要的技能，可知因为理解人工智能正在成为一项必要的技能。故选B。
【答案】42．A
43．A
44．B
45．D
46．C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了介绍了研究所的研究人员研发了一项技术，可以将人类皮肤细胞"时间跳跃"，在不失去细胞特有功能的情况下逆转细胞的衰老时钟。
【点评】考查科普类阅读。通读全文，了解大意，根据对问题的理解在文章中寻找相关信息，结合上下文情境，给出答案。
42．段落大意题。根据Peple arund the wrld spend billins f dllars every year trying t lk yunger.Cmpanies prduce thusands f creams, pills and treatments fr ur skin t lk yunger. In additin, scientists have wrked fr many years n trying t slw dwn the ageing prcess.（世界各地的人们每年都要花费数十亿美元来使自己看起来更年轻。公司生产了成千上万的面霜、药丸和护肤品，让我们的皮肤看起来更年轻。此外，科学家们多年来一直在努力减缓衰老过程。）可知本段主要讲的是人们想变得更年轻。故答案为A。
43．推理判断题。根据 The scientists said their wrk was still at an early stage, but they were sure it culd help peple lk yunger in the future. （科学家们表示，他们的工作仍处于早期阶段，但他们确信，这项研究可以帮助人们在未来看起来更年轻。）可知科学家们对这个突破非常有信心。故答案为A。
44．词义猜测题。hurry up赶快；turn dwn逆转；拒绝；调小；predict预测；lk frward t期待；根据The scientists said their wrk might ne day help us lk yunger. （科学家们表示，他们的研究可能有一天会帮助我们看起来更年轻）。看起来更年轻属于生理逆转现象，turn dwn符合句意，故答案为B。
45．推理判断题。根据本段第一句The technique develped by the scientists culd change medicine and health. （科学家们开发的这项技术可能会改变医学和健康。）和第三段的内容可知首句为，其他各句都是对该句的进一步解释。所以本段的目的是告诉我们这项技术可以改变医学和健康。故答案为A。
46．主旨大意题。A：ask advice n dealing with aging询问应对衰老的建议；B：advise readers t create建议读者去创造；C：shw an unbelievable technlgy展示一项令人难以置信的技术；D：share a persnal experience分享个人经历；根据短文内容可知本文主要介绍了研究人员研发了一项技术，可以将人类皮肤细胞"时间跳跃"，在不失去细胞特有功能的情况下逆转细胞的衰老时钟，结合选项内容，可知C选项：展示令人难以置信的技术，符合题意，故答案为C。
【答案】47．cleared ut
48．fear
49．marks
50．research
51．sweet
【解析】【分析】marks，标记；research，研究；fear，恐惧；cleared ut，清除；turned int，变成；hld，保持；sweet，甜蜜。
【点评】考查选词填空题。根据语意和语境选择合适的单词，并填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。
47．句意：我们已经从我们的卧室里清理了很多东西。cleared ut"清理"符合语境，根据already和have，可知时态为现在完成时，have后跟动词的过去分词形式，cleared为动词clear的过去分词形式。故答案为cleared ut。
48．句意：也许你担心旅行时找不到好吃的东西。结合语句及所给单词的提示可知此空表示"担心"，确定单词fear，一般现在时，主语yu，其后跟fear的原形。故答案为fear。
49．句意：几周前，我在沙滩上发现了另一个人的痕迹。marks"痕迹"符合语境，这里为名词mark的复数形式，表示泛指。故答案为marks。
50．句意：科学家正在进行研究，以更好地了解熊猫的习性。research"调研"符合语境，d research"研究"。故答案为research。
51．句意：我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温馨而甜蜜的回忆。sweet"甜蜜的"符合语境，修饰名词memries。故答案为sweet。
【答案】52．urned；53．in；54．ields；55．heck；56．pecial；57．ituatin；58．challenges；59．eeper；60．received；61．rds
【解析】【分析】本文讲述K在香港红十字会医院这几年的工作情况。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据首字母提示和上下文逻辑关系，推测词意，拼写正确形式，注意词性，谓语的时态，基数词修饰名词复数，比较级等多种用法。
52．句意：在问候了她的学生黑黑之后，穿着浅蓝色制服的K打开了桌子上的电脑，开始在床边教学。此处缺少谓语动词表示打开电脑开始工作。turn n，打开，描述过去时态是一般过去时，故用过去式，故填urned。
53．句意：成立于 1954 年的香港红十字会医院学校，最初只在一家公立医疗机构提供服务。in 1954，做时间状语，故填in。
54．句意：其服务主要由三部分组成——一般服务、输血服务和家庭教学项目。基数词three修饰名词复数，根据general services, bld transfusin services, and hme teaching prgrams，可知是三个领域，field，是可数名词，故填ields。
55．句意：我们每天早上做的第一件事就是查看病房里的每个学生，看看他们是否还好。不定式做表语，此处缺少谓语动词。根据看看他们是否还好，可知表示查看。check，是动词，故填heck。
56．句意：这所特殊的学校照顾的学生年龄在 6 到 18 岁之间。schl是名词。其前缺少形容词作定语。据手动提示，可知是special，特殊的，形容词，故填pecial。
57．句意：根据学生的情况，老师会进行小组或一对一的床边教学。the定冠词修饰名词，根据teachers will carry ut small grup r ne-n-ne bedside teaching，可知要按具体情况划分，situatin，是名词，情况，故填ituatin。
58．句意：医院里的老师必须面对不同医疗状况的学生，每天面临各种各样的挑战，但K将这些经历视为一种训练，使她比以前更加深刻的理解生活。challenge，是名词。all kinds f修饰名词复数，故填challenges。
59．句意：医院里的老师必须面对不同医疗状况的学生，每天面临各种各样的挑战，但K将这些经历视为一种训练，使她比以前更加深刻的理解生活。understanding是名词，其前缺少形容词作定语。此处表示经历了这些，他就对生活有了更深刻的理解。deep，深的，than是比较级标志，deeper是比较级，故填eeper。
60．句意：多年来，K收到了很多来自家长和学生的贺卡。receive，是动词，根据助动词has可知时态是现在完成时，个用过去分词，故填received。
61．句意：看着这些充满鼓励的温暖文字，她默默地祝愿学生们一切顺利。根据贺卡可知，贺卡上有文字，wrd，是可数名词，these修饰名词复数wrds，故填rds。
62．【答案】One pssible versin:
My hbby
I like reading mst because it helps me a lt.（我的爱好是什么）
When I was in primary schl，I always feel bred n weekends.【高分句型一】（多长时间了）One day，my father tk me t the library.That was my first experience with many bks and sn I fell in lve with them.Since then，bks have been my gd friends frever.I spend my mst time reading in the library.I have learned a lt frm bks.I als get many great ideas frm bks which help me slve many prblems I faced in life.【高分句型二】（为什么喜欢）
Reading is really helpful and it makes me better.（我的爱好给我带来怎样的变化）
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以 "My hbby "为题。写作内容包括爱好的事物、爱好的时间以及爱好的原因。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对爱好的事物、爱好的时间以及爱好的原因三个方面进行了逐一论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的fall in lve with sth.爱上某物，spend time ding sth.花时间做某事等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。New Capital f BBQ
Zib city in Shandng has unexpectedly becme famus n Chinese scial media late February fr its lcal barbecue specialty, and this trend cntinues as the lcal gvernment takes the chance t prmte(推广) turism and spending. The city has pened 21 bus lines fr visitrs. T make mre peple cme, it has made a rule: visitrs between 18-35 can get a discunt in sme htels
The final game f the Guizhu cuntry basketball league(联赛),knwn as"Village BA", tk place n March 27 and Team Qiandngnan wn the Champinship Cup. The players were all amateurs(业余选手) and mstly farmers frm lcal villages and nearby cities. Since 2016, the lcal gvernment has wrked hard t build new standard basketball curts t supprt basketball develpment
Prgram helps cuntryside Turism
By using the "Culture and Turism e-Village" prgram, which can be fund n We Chat, visitrs nw can enjy the sightseeing(观光) f villages and twns in Jiangsu n their phnes. The prgram, develped by the lcal gvernment, has been ppularly received by visitrs and farmers since it was released in June
2020. The prgram will cperate with mre turism villages in Jiangsu t develp the prvince's cuntryside turism.
marks /research /fear/cleared ut /turned int /hld/ sweet