2024年河南省信阳市浉河区中考二模英语试题

这是一份2024年河南省信阳市浉河区中考二模英语试题，共19页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英 语
注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时间100 分钟，满分120 分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。
一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What's the man's favrite sprt?
A. Swimming. B. Tennis. C. Basketball.
2. Hw much will the girl pay fr her cinema ticket?
A.£4. B.£5. C.£7.
3. When can the man see the headmaster?
A. At 9:30. B. At 11:45. C. At 12:40.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. At hme. B. At a restaurant. C. At a railway statin
5. What kind f ice cream will the girl buy?
A . A chclate ne. B. A banana ne. C. A cffee ne.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题.从题中所给的λA、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Hw many peple will g t thê party?
A.8. B.18 C.80.
7. Hw lng will the party last?
A. Fr three hurs. B. Fr fur hurs. C. Fr six hurs.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What is the by's mther?
A. A dctr. B. A teacher. C. A nurse.试卷源自 每日更新，不到1元，欢迎访问。9. What d we knw abut Lisa?
A. She lves sweets. B. She is three years ld G. She plays the guitar well.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Peple use different things t eat.
B. Peple eat different kinds f fd.
C. Peple travel t different places.
11. What d peple in Thailand use t eat mst fds?
A. Chpsticks. B. A spn and frk. C. Their right hand.
12. In which cuntry d peple usually use bread t pick up fd?
A. Japan. B. Krea. C. India.
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。
13. Where des Ann wrk?
A. In Lndn. B. In Brightn. C. In Oxfrd.
14. What time des Ann get up?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00.
15. Why desn't Ann have breakfast?
A. She gets up late. B. She desn't have time. C. She has t take care f her daughters.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16. ________17. ________18. ________19.________ 20.________
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Why did Eddie say srry at the beginning f his email?
A. Because he culdn’t find a gd taekwnd teacher.
B. Because the taekwnd classes were very expensive.
C. Because he wuldn’t be able t jin them fr practice.
D. Because he culdn’t find any taekwnd classes in the area.
2. Eddie wants t hld a fund-raising event in the taekwnd club t .
A. get mre peple t jin them
B. ask Mr. Mrris t teach a class
C. get mney t buy things like sft mats
D. make mvies abut their taekwnd classes
3. We can infer (推断) Eddie and his friends culd practice taekwnd .
A. at the teacher’s huseB. in the schl gym
C. at Eddie’s huseD. at a mvie theater
4. The email is mainly abut ____________.
A. starting a taekwnd clubB. learning taekwnd nline
C. ding taekwnd in PE classD. ging t a taekwnd class
5. When will Eddie’s friends receive this email?
A. On the mrning f May 20.B. On the afternn f May 22.
C. On the evening f May 20.D. On the evening f May 22.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇电子邮件。Eddie写信提议朋友们一起组织跆拳道训练班。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的“Well, I’m srry t say that it seems there are n taekwnd classes in ur area.”可知，因为在当地找不到跆拳道俱乐部而感到抱歉。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的“We culd run a fund-raising (资金募集) event t get mney t buy things like the special sft mats (垫子)”可知，认为可以举办一个筹款活动，筹集资金购买特殊软垫之类的东西。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中的“I can get a private instructr (私教) t teach a class nce a week. Mr Mrris, the PE teacher, said that we culd meet in the schl gym.”可推知，他们可以在学校体育馆练习。故选B。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，Eddie在邀请朋友一起开启当地的跆拳道训练俱乐部。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据邮件最下面的界面显示“Email will be sent at 05/20 Mnday 19:00”可知，这封电子邮件将在5月20日晚上7点发出，所以Eddie的朋友收到邮件的时间只能是5月20 日晚上。故选C。
B
D yu enjy watching cartn mvies? If s, which ne is yur favrite, and wh prduced it?
Yu’ve prbably heard f Walt Disney, the man wh created famus characters like Mickey Muse and Cinderella. But did yu knw that his jurney t success was filled with challenges and trubles?
After serving in Wrld War I, Disney wrked at an art studi (工作室) in Kansas City. But he dreamed f smething bigger—he wanted t create his wn cartns. S, tgether with his brther Ry, they started their wn cartn cmpany. Unfrtunately, their cmpany didn’t d well, and Disney fund it hard t make ends meet (收支平衡). He had t cut csts wherever he culd, even turning t eating cheap fd just t get by (过得去).
Disney didn’t lse hpe. He kept wrking hard and finally created a character named Oswald the Rabbit. It seemed like things were turning arund, but unfrtunately, Disney lst bth his team and the rights t Oswald the Rabbit, leaving him feeling lst.
But Walt Disney was a man wh did nt give up easily. On the train hme frm New Yrk, where he had anther truble, he came up with an idea—a character named Mickey Muse. He believed Mickey culd be smething special, but when he tried t get funding fr his new cartn, nbdy ffered supprt. Over 300 bankers laughed at his idea and turned him away.
Disney kept pushing frward, and finally, he fund smene wh believed in him. With the supprt he needed, Disney’s cartns tk ff, and the rest is histry.
Tday, Disney’s cmpany is wrth ver $200 billin. But his stry teaches us abut smething mre than just success.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. Disney and his brther’s cmpany ________ due t Wrld War I.
A. had t clsed B. became very successful
C. changed int an art studi D. met with mney prblems
7. Walt Disney lst the rights t ________.
A. CinderellaB. Mickey Muse
C. Oswald the RabbitD. Snw White
8. The underlined phrase “tk ff” in Paragraph 6 means ________.
A. went missing ne by ne
B. suddenly became successful r ppular
C. flew away and disappeared int the sky
D. left smewhere withut telling anybdy
9. Disney’s stry teaches us ________.
A. “Dn’t lse hpe and never give up”
B. “Success mstly depends n chance”
C. “Dn’t wait fr thers t ffer supprt”
D. “The harder life is, the greater a persn is”
10. Hw des the writer lead the tpic int the text?
A. By asking a questin.B. By telling a jke.
C. By using an ld saying.D. By making a survey.
【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了华特·迪士尼的曲折创业经历。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Disney fund it hard t make ends meet (收支平衡). He had t cut csts wherever he culd, even turning t eating cheap fd just t get by (过得去).”可知，华特·迪士尼的公司入不敷出，不得不节衣缩食，这说明他们的公司遇到了资金问题。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Disney lst bth his team and the rights t Oswald the Rabbit”可知，此处指Oswald the Rabbit。故选C。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Tday, Disney’s cmpany is wrth ver $200 billin.”可知，迪士尼的公司变得很成功，所以划线部分的含义是“突然变得很成功或流行”。故选B。
9题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，迪士尼的创业之路很曲折，但是他面对困难，不放弃，所以他的故事告诉我们：永远不要失去希望，永不言弃。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“D yu enjy watching cartn mvies?”可知，作者是以问问题来开篇的。故选A。
C
Btswana said it planned t send 20,000 elephants t Germany. “This is nt a jke,” the president f Btswana said.
Btswana is a cuntry in Africa. It has abut 130,000 elephants, the mst in Africa. These big animals ften g t twns t find fd and water. They can eat crps (庄稼) in farms, destry huses and smetimes even step n peple.
T help with the prblem f t many elephants, Btswana lets peple hunt them, but nly up t 400 elephants each year. Peple can als take hme their “trphies (战利品)”, such as the tusks (象牙). But Germany desn’t like this idea. Sme peple there think it’s bad fr the Earth.
In respnse t Germany, Btswana had a funny plan. They planned t send sme elephants t Germany, s peple there culd see what it’s like t have lts f playful elephants running arund!
Think in a different way: Perhaps we can wrk tgether t find a smarter and kinder way t help deal with the playful elephants.
● Make fences (栅栏) with beehives (蜂巢) r chili peppers (辣椒) arund twns. Elephants dn’t like these tw things.
● Use satellites (卫星) and AI t track (追踪) elephants.
● Build special paths fr elephants.
Fun facts abut African elephants:
● They are the largest animals n land.
● There are abut 415,000 f them in the wild.
● They can live up t 70 years.
● They have larger ears than thse Asian elephants.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. There are abut ________ elephants in Btswana.
A. 400B. 20,000C. 110,000D. 130,000
12. Frm Paragraph 2, we knw ________.
A. Btswana has the mst elephants in the wrld
B. Btswana desn’t have enugh fd fr elephants
C. elephants in Btswana are mving t live in twns
D. the large number f elephants is a prblem in Btswana
13. What des “this idea” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Selling tusks.B. Hunting elephants.
C. Keeping elephants n farms.D. Sending elephants t Germany.
14. Btswana planned t send elephants t Germany ________.
A. t use the elephants as a friendly gift
B. t help Germans learn hw t hunt elephants
C. t help with Germany’s prblem f n elephants
D. t shw Germans what it’s like t have many elephants
15. Which f the fllwing is Btswana elephant accrding t the text?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】11. D 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了非洲象的泛滥带给当地人们的苦恼，以及机智的解决方案。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的“It has abut 130,000 elephants”可知，博茨瓦纳有大约13万头大象。故选D。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中的“They can eat crps (庄稼) in farms, destry huses and smetimes even step n peple”可知，大象吃农场里的庄稼，破坏房屋，有时甚至踩人，这说明大量的大象在博茨瓦纳是一个问题。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中的“Btswana lets peple hunt them, but nly up t 400 elephants each year. Peple can als take hme their ‘trphies (战利品)’, such as the tusks (象牙)”可知，博茨瓦纳允许人们捕杀大象，但每年最多只能捕杀400头大象。人们也可以把他们的“战利品”带回家，比如象牙。 由此可知，this idea指的是“捕杀大象”。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的“In respnse t Germany, Btswana had a funny plan.They planned t send sme elephants t Germany, s peple there culd see what it’s like t have lts f playful elephants running arund”可知，为了回应德国不同意捕杀大象的问题，博茨瓦纳决定送一些大象到德国，为了让德国人感受一下顽皮的大象到处跑是什么感觉。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的“They have larger ears than thse Asian elephants”可知，非洲象的耳朵比亚洲象的耳朵大，所以图片A是非洲象。故选A。
D
There are many interesting custms n “lixia”.
Lixia, r the Start f Summer, falls n May 5 this year. It is the seventh slar term (节气) in the traditinal Chinese calendar.
As its name suggests, in this slar term, spring is ending and summer is n its way. ____16____ It’s als a time when plants grw quickly, s the slar term is imprtant fr farming. In the Zhu Dynasty, emperrs led fficials t carry ut rites (仪式) t welcme the Start f Summer and wish fr a gd harvest.
The ancient Chinese peple believed the Start f Summer als had smething t d with health because f the rising humidity (湿度) and temperatures. ____17____ A large scale (称) mre than 1 meter lng is hung n a small chair, allwing the child in the chair t be weighed safely. ____18____ Lcals believe that after this weighing ceremny, children can survive and thrive (茁壮成长) in the ht summer.
____19____ Parents put biled eggs int small mesh (网状) bags, and hang them n their children’s chests. Egg fighting starts when a child ges t meet their friends, each hlding ne egg. They cllide (碰撞) each ther’s eggs in pairs. ____20____ The last ne whse egg is nt brken is the final winner.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. The winners cntinue the egg fighting.
B. It’s a time when the temperature increases quickly with heavier rainfall.
C. A mre interesting fd custm n lixia is the way children eat and play with eggs.
D. This custm is t remind peple t keep fit and avid weight lss in summer.
E. Fr example, in Deqing Cunty, Zhejiang Prvince, peple still fllw the custm f weighing children n lixia when families g n an uting.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了24节气中的“立夏”，以及与这个节气相关的习俗。
【16题详解】
根据下文“It’s als a time…”可知是在介绍这是什么时期，B项“这是一个气温随降雨量增加而迅速上升的时期。”符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据下文“A large scale (称) mre than 1 meter lng is hung n a small chair, allwing the child in the chair t be weighed safely.”可知，此处指立夏称重的习俗，E项“例如，在浙江省德清县，当家庭外出时，人们仍然遵循在立夏给孩子称重的习俗。”符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Lcals believe that after this weighing ceremny, children can survive and thrive (茁壮成长) in the ht summer.”可知，此处与该习俗的意义及益处有关，D项“这个习俗是为了提醒人们在夏天保持健康，避免减肥。”符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Parents put biled eggs int small mesh (网状) bags, and hang them n their children’s chests.”可知，此处讲述立夏的另一个习俗，C项“立夏的一个更有趣的饮食习俗是孩子们吃鸡蛋和玩鸡蛋的方式。”符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“They cllide (碰撞) each ther’s eggs in pairs.”及下文“The last ne whse egg is nt brken is the final winner.”并结合选项可知，此处与碰撞鸡蛋有关，A项“胜者继续斗蛋比赛。”符合语境。故选A。
三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Bump! Bump! Scratch!
Adam pened his eyes and stared arund his rm, searching in the darkness fr the thing that was making thse scary ___21___. The clset (壁橱) dr mved as ___22___ banged n it frm the inside.
“Wh’s there?” Adam asked. The clset slwly began t ___23___. Adam jumped ut f bed and ran t the clset dr. He pushed his desk, chair ___24___ the dr. Then he ran ut f his rm and dwn the hall. His brther’s dr was wide pen, and Adam jumped nt David’s bed.
“Adam?” David asked. “What are yu ding in here?” Adam answered, “There’s smething in my clset!” “Yu prbably had a bad ___25___. G back t bed.” Adam said, “It wasn’t a dream. I was ___26___, and the clset dr started pening by itself!” David said, “Fine. But when we dn’t find anything, yu have t prmise t leave me ___27___ fr the rest f the night.” Adam ndded.
David reached int his desk drawer and ___28___ a flashlight. Then they ___29___ t Adam’s rm. Adam stpped in the drway. He culd hear smething scratching his clset dr. “D yu hear that?” Adam asked. David ndded.
He walked ver t Adam’s bed and pulled the case ff ne f the pillws. He pened the pillwcase (枕套). “Yu pen the dr very slwly, and I’ll catch ___30___ it is,” David said. Adam pulled the clset dr pen a crack (缝隙). Smething banged against the dr, trying t frce it pen. Adam tk a deep breath and pened the dr a few mre inches. A small creature (动物) ran ___31___ int the pillwcase.
“I gt it!” David said, clsing the pillwcase and hlding it in the ___32___. “What is it?” Adam mved ___33___. David put the pillwcase n the bed and an range ___34___ climbed ut.
Adam held the cat up. “Aprict? Hw did yu get in my clset?” David laughed. “The pr cat. If I was lcked in yur clset with yur stinky (发恶臭的) shes, I will try t get ut, t!” “Pr, Aprict,” Adam said. “Yu were prbably mre ___35___ than I was.”
21. A. mviesB. sundsC. scenesD. thughts
22. A. anythingB. nthingC. everythingD. smething
23. A. riseB. mveC. penD. spread
24. A. utB. intC. againstD. twards
25. A. lkB. ideaC. stryD. dream
26. A. awakeB. relaxedC. wrngD. excited
27. A. backB. alneC. apartD. again
28. A. fund utB. pulled utC. lked frD. gave ut
29. A. ledB. headedC. remindedD. returned
30. A. hweverB. whateverC. wheneverD. wherever
31. A. rightB. slwlyC. quicklyD. quietly
32. A. airB. rmC. drawerD. dark
33. A. clserB. arundC. awayD. alng
34. A. catB. dgC. birdD. duck
35. A. wrriedB. scaredC. upsetD. serius
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了亚当听到壁柜里发出了声音，他感到很害怕，于是去找大卫。大卫带着亚当一起回到卧室，两个人一起抓住了这个东西，原来是一只猫。
【21题详解】
句意：亚当睁开眼睛，环顾房间四周，在黑暗中寻找发出可怕声音的东西。
mvies电影；sunds声音；scenes场景；thughts思想。根据“searching in the darkness fr the thing that was making thse scary”可知，寻找发出可怕声音的东西，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：壁橱的门被什么东西从里面敲了一下，动了一下。
anything任何事；nthing没什么；everything一切；smething某事。根据“banged n it frm the inside”可知，被某样东西从里面敲了一下，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：壁橱慢慢地打开了。
rise升起；mve移动；pen打开；spread传播。根据“the clset dr started pening by itself”可知，壁橱的门慢慢打开了，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：他把桌子、椅子靠在门上。
ut出去；int到……里面；against倚，靠；twards朝着。根据“He pushed his desk, chair… the dr”可知，壁橱的门慢慢地打开了，所以他把桌子和椅子都倚在门上，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：你可能做了个噩梦。
lk外貌；idea想法；stry故事；dream梦想。根据“It wasn’t a dream.”可知，认为亚当是做噩梦了，故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：我醒着，壁橱的门自己打开了！
awake醒着的；relaxed放松的；wrng错误的；excited兴奋的。根据“Adam pened his eyes”可知，亚当当时是醒着的，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：但如果我们什么都没找到，你得保证今晚不要再烦我了。
back向后；alne独自地；apart相隔；again再，又。leave sb alne“不要打扰某人”，固定搭配，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：大卫把手伸进书桌抽屉，拿出一个手电筒。
fund ut发现；pulled ut取出；lked fr寻找；gave ut发出。根据“David reached int his desk drawer and … a flashlight.”可知，从抽屉里取出手电筒，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：然后他们去了亚当的房间。
led引领；headed率领；reminded提醒；returned返回。根据“t Adam’s rm”可知，朝亚当的房间前进，head t“朝着某个方向前进”，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：你慢慢开门，我会抓住它的。
hwever无论如何；whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时；wherever无论在哪里。根据“I’ll catch … it is”可知，无论它是什么，都会抓住它，故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：一只小动物正好跑进枕套里。
right正确的；slwly缓慢地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据“ran … int the pillwcase”可知，正好跑进了枕套里，故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：合上枕套，把它举在空中。
air空气；rm房间；drawer抽屉；dark黑暗。根据“hlding it in the”可知，把它举在了空中，故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：亚当走近了。
clser靠近；arund在周围；away离开；alng沿着。根据“What is it?”可知，亚当很好奇这个是什么东西，所以靠近了，故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：大卫把枕套放在床上，一只橙色的猫爬了出来。
cat猫；dg狗；bird鸟；duck鸭子。根据“held the cat up”可知，一只猫跑了出来，故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：你可能比我更害怕。
wrried担心的；scared害怕的；upset沮丧的；serius严肃的。根据“Yu were prbably mre… than I was”可知，亚当知道了，这只猫待在壁柜里，可能比他更害怕，故选B。
四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
If yu g t the UK, yu’re sure t see sme small red “bxes” n the streets. They are pstbxes. They are an imprtant part f Britain.
King Charles I ___36___ the British Ryal Mail service in 1635. Then in 1840, Ryal Mail ___37___ ut the first stamp, the Penny Black. But peple still had t g t the pst ffice t send a letter r wait ___38___ a pstman t cllect it.
Anthny Trllpe, wh wrked in a British pst ffice, had an idea. While ___39___ fr wrk in Eurpe, he saw radside pstbxes in France and Belgium. He thught similar bxes wuld be gd in Britain. In 1852, the ___40___ pstbxes were made, but they were ___41___ used n the Channel Islands.
The next year, pstbxes started t appear all ver Britain. At first, they were green and f different ___42___ and sizes. ___43___ there were prblems. Peple culdn’t always see them and even bumped int them. S in 1874, Ryal Mail made ___44___ all red. In 1879, all the pstbxes became what they are nw—red, tall, and with a rund hat-like shape at the tp t keep ut the rain.
Over the years, the General Pst Office has ___45___ making the bxes. Every bx has the ryal cypher (皇室徽章) n it. It shws wh the king r queen was when the bx was made.
【答案】36. started
37. brught
38. fr 39. traveling
40. first 41. nly
42. shapes 43. But
44. them 45. kept
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍的是英国街头红色邮箱的由来。
【36题详解】
句意：国王查理一世于1635年开启了英国皇家邮政服务。根据“King Charles I ... the British Ryal Mail service”及备选词可知，此处是指开启了英国皇家邮政服务，start“开启”，结合“in 1635”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填started。
【37题详解】
句意：然后在1840年，皇家邮政出版了第一枚邮票——黑色便士。根据“... ut the first stamp”可知，此处是bring ut“出版”，根据“Then in 1840”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式brught。故填brught。
【38题详解】
句意：但是人们还是得去邮局寄信或者等邮递员来收信。wait fr“等待”，固定短语。故填fr。
【39题详解】
句意：当在欧洲出差的时候，他看到法国和比利时路边的邮箱。根据“While ... fr wrk in Eurpe”及备选词可知，是指为了工作在欧洲旅行，travel“旅行”，从句主语和主句主语一致，表示动作正在进行，此处省略主语和be动词，用现在分词形式。故填traveling。
【40题详解】
句意：1852年，第一批邮筒被制造出来，但只在海峡群岛使用。根据上文介绍邮政工作者Anthny Trllpe在欧洲出差时看到法国和比利时街头的邮箱，他觉得在英国也放类似的邮箱也是好的。于是，就有了第一个这样的邮箱。此处表示“第一”，因此应用ne的序数词形式first。故填first。
【41题详解】
句意：1852年，第一批邮筒被制造出来，但只在海峡群岛使用。本句结构完整，因此空处用副词，根据“The next year, pstbxes started t appear all ver Britain.”可知，第二年，这种邮箱才遍布全英国，此处说明仅仅在海峡群岛上使用，所以nly符合题意。故填nly。
【42题详解】
句意：起初，它们是绿色的，形状和大小不同。根据“f different ... and sizes”及备选词可知，此处是指不同的形状和大小，and前后并列的名词形式保持一致，因此空处用名词复数形式shapes“形状”。故填shapes。
【43题详解】
句意：但是存在着问题。空前后句形成转折关系，用but连接，句首单词首字母大写。故填But。
【44题详解】
句意：于是在1874年，英国皇家邮政把它们都变成了红色。空格处指代上文提到的人们看不见会撞上去的绿色邮箱，由于在句中作宾语，所以应用they的宾格形式 them。故填them。
【45题详解】
句意：多年来，邮政总局一直在保持制作这些邮箱。根据句意及备选词可知，是指邮政总局一直在保持制作这些邮箱，keep“保持”，空处用过去分词与has一起构成现在完成时。故填kept。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
AI gives suggestins n hw t cmmunicate with parents
【答案】46. with
47. but 48. an
49. is 50. that
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述的是AI技术在亲子关系方面给出的建议。
【46题详解】
句意：我该怎么处理呢？deal with意“处理，应对”，固定搭配。故填with。
【47题详解】
句意：听音乐可以帮助你放松，更好地集中精力做作业，但是你的父母可能有他们自己的原因不允许你在做作业的时候听音乐。分析句子可知，前后句之间是转折关系，需用but“但是”连接。故填but。
【48题详解】
句意：如果你不能达成一致，你可以试着找到其他的方法来放松和集中注意力，比如做一些体育锻炼。空处泛指一个协议。agreement意为“协议”，是可数名词，且首字母发音是元音，因此应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【49题详解】
句意：如果有人工智能育儿机器人帮忙，会不会更好？本句是there be结构，遵循就近原则，空后名词是单数，be动词需用is。故填is。
【50题详解】
句意：重要的是要记住，你妈妈的情绪是她自己的，它们可能并不总是与你的行为有关。分析句子可知，remember后跟的句子是宾语从句，并且从句是陈述句，因此引导词应用that。故填that。
五、补全对话(5 小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: ________51________?
B: A list given by my teacher. He wants us t buy the bks n the list.
A: All the bks? They’re all expensive.
B: ________52________. But my teacher Mr Wang said all the bks are necessary fr his curse.
A: I’ve gt a gd idea. _________53_________? In this way, neither f yu need t pay s much mney.
B: Gd idea. I’ll make sme phne calls tnight t see if smene is willing t share.
A: Gd. By the way, _________54_________?
B: Chicken.
A: I haven’t learned hw t ck chicken frm Mum. What abut beef?
B: I lve beef. But dn’t frget t prepare sme vegetables.
A: __________55__________.
【答案】51. What are yu lking at/What’s in yur hand/What are yu reading
52. I think s/Sure/Yu are right
53. Why nt share the bks with smene else/Why dn’t ask thers t share with yu/Hw abut sharing the bks with yur classmates
54. what d yu want t eat tnight/what wuld yu like t eat fr dinner/what shall we eat fr dinner
55.
N prblem/OK/Of curse nt
【解析】
【导语】本文是两人围绕老师要求买清单上的书展开的一则对话。
【51题详解】
根据“A list given by my teacher.”可知，此处应是问对方在看什么/手里拿的是什么。故填What are yu lking at/What’s in yur hand/What are yu reading。
【52题详解】
根据“All the bks? They’re all expensive.”可知，此处是评价对方的看法，结合“But my teacher Mr Wang said all the bks are necessary fr his curse.”可知，此处应是赞同对方的看法。故填I think s/Sure/Yu are right。
【53题详解】
根据“I’ve gt a gd idea.”可知，此处应是给出建议，结合“I’ll make sme phne calls tnight t see if smene is willing t share.”可知，是指建议和其他人一起分享书籍。故填Why nt share the bks with smene else/Why dn’t ask thers t share with yu/Hw abut sharing the bks with yur classmates。
【54题详解】
根据“Chicken.”可知，此处是问对方晚餐吃什么。故填what d yu want t eat tnight/what wuld yu like t eat fr dinner/what shall we eat fr dinner。
【55题详解】
根据“But dn’t frget t prepare sme vegetables.”可知，对方提醒不要忘记准备一些蔬菜，此处可回答“没问题/好的/当然不会”。故填N prblem/OK/Of curse nt。
六、书面表达(20分)
56. 时光荏苒，初中三年马上就要结束了。在这三年当中，我们都在成长、在进步。请以“The biggest prgress I’ve ever made”为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语介绍一下你取得的进步。
1.要点：1)你最大的进步是什么？2)你是如何取得进步的？3)你的感想是什么？
2.要求：1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2)词数100 左右。
The biggest prgress I’ve ever made
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The biggest prgress I’ve ever made
We grw up in change. Grwth makes ur life full f meaning. Lking back at the three years f junir high schl, the biggest prgress I’ve ever made is that I have fallen in lve with reading.
When I was a child, I didn’t enjy bks at all. Later, my mther always read stries t me and bught me bks. In my free time, we always read bks in the library tgether. Gradually, I began t lve reading. While reading, I feel like talking with a wise man. He can guide me t a wnderful wrld. Slwly, I fund I culd write better articles in Chinese. Reading is nt nly a fantastic way t enjy my free time, but it als helps me becme better.
Nw bks are my friends. Thrugh reading, I have made a lt f prgress.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：根据所给要点和要求完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己最大的进步是什么；
第二步，介绍自己是如何取得进步的；
第三步，介绍自己的感想。
[亮点词汇]
①fall in lve with爱上
②nt…at all一点也不……
③feel like感觉就像
[高分句型]
Lking back at the three years f junir high schl, the biggest prgress I’ve ever made is that I have fallen in lve with reading. (省略关系词的定语从句；that引导表语从句)fr keep start nly they travel but ne shape bring
10:53 5G
Chai Ai
Hi, what can I d fr yu?
My parents dn’t let me listen t music while ding hmewrk. I can’t understand it. Hw can I deal ___46___ it?
Zhang Dingqian,13, Guangdng
I understand yur situatin. Listening t music can help yu relax and fcus better n yur hmewrk, ___47___ yur parents may have their wn reasns fr nt allwing yu t listen t music while ding yur hmewrk. Yu can try t cmmunicate with yur parents and understand their wrries and reasns. If yu can’t reach ___48___ agreement, yu can try t find ther ways t relax and cncentrate, such as ding sme physical exercise.
10:53 5G
Chai Ai 118
My mther’s md changes ften. Smetimes, she treats me nicely, but she als gets angry easily. What shuld I d? Will it be better if there ___49___ an AI parenting rbt t help?
Zeng Xin,14, Sichuan
It’s imprtant t remember ___50___ yur mther’s mds are her wn, and they may nt always be abut yur actins. Talking with her abut hw yu feel and asking her abut her feelings culd help bth f yu understand each ther better. An AI parenting rbt culd act as a real persn t make sure that bth sides feel understd. Hwever, nthing can take the place f the understanding that cmes frm human cnnectins.