2024年广东省东莞市厚街镇实验学校中考一模英语试题含答案
展开说明:本试卷共90分,本次考试75分钟。
语法选择(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Liang Kaiyu lst his leg because f an accident. Hwever, as 31 engineer, Liang Kaiyu believes that what desn’t kill yu makes yu strnger. He develped a custmized artificial limb (定制假肢). He used his engineering skills 32 the artificial limb mre cmfrtable and pwerful.
“ I have gt ver 33 mment in my life. My artificial limb is nw a part f me, which makes me stand ut frm ther peple,” said Liang.
Liang has becme ppular fr sharing his designs 34 the Internet. And many peple 35 by his cnfidence and curage. S far, his stry 36 mre than 21 millin views n a shrt vide App. Many users call him “Irn Leg Man”.
“ 37 cnfident man yu are!” a user said.
“I hpe my vides can be encuraging fr peple ging thrugh hard times,” Liang said. “ 38 there are millins f peple in the wrld wh have lst their legs r arms, peple with an artificial limb are still unusual n the street. 39 vides may strngly encurage them.”
“I als want t let mre disabled 40 knw abut these high-tech (高科技)artificial limbs. The nly thing is that they are expensive fr mst families,” Liang said. “If there is a gd chance, I want t make high-tech artificial limbs affrdable t mre disabled men.”
31.A.aB.anC.the
32.A.makeB.makingC.t make
33.A.darkB.darkerC.the darkest
34.A.inB.nC.at
35.A.are mvedB.is mvedC.were mving
36.A.gtB.getsC.has gt
37.A.What aB.HwC.What an
38.A.IfB.AlthughC.When
39.A.IB.MyC.Mine
40.A.manB.men’sC.men
完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Li Zixuan is a junir middle schl student. He has had many dreams since he was little. But as time ges by, sme new dreams have 41 and sme ld nes have disappeared.
Hwever, nly ne dream is still in his mind.
Li Zixuan says that when he was a child, he 42 rckets and spaceships. At first, he didn’t knw what they were. Frm his father, he knew that scientists make rckets t carry things int space, and spaceships are used t carry peple thrugh space. Frm then n, he has had a real 43 in space. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the mn in the sky at night, he gets very 44 . He is always dreaming that he can fly t space t lk at the earth ne day. His mther is happy t knw abut his dream and ften 45 him.
In schl, Li Zixuan learnt that the first man flew int space in 1961 and later, mre astrnauts 46 in traveling int space. Sme astrnauts even landed n the mn. His teacher always encurages him t learn mre. He knws nt everyne has a 47 t travel int space. He must prepare fr it well. Mre imprtantly, befre he can fly t space, he must be trained 48 . It needs hard wrk and a lng time.
Li Zixuan knws it’s nt easy t achieve his dream, but he 49 t try his best. He says, “I’ve had this dream fr many years. It has brught me a lt f 50 and always gives me pwer. Even if it desn’t cme true in the end, I wn’t be srry.”
41.A.appearedB.lstC.changedD.remained
42.A.heard abutB.heard frmC.learned frmD.wrried abut
43.A.abilityB.advantageC.cnfidenceD.interest
44.A.bredB.anxiusC.excitedD.afraid
45.A.acceptsB.dubtsC.refusesD.encurages
46.A.succeededB.triedC.failedD.risked
47.A.dreamB.dutyC.chanceD.plan
48.A.quicklyB.speciallyC.generallyD.carelessly
49.A.causedB.hatedC.regrettedD.decided
50.A.harmB.angerC.jyD.wealth
四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
51.If Mary takes the kntting class, hw many days will she need?
A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.
52.What can we learn abut hand-made leather bag class?
A.We can’t take away the bags we made.
B.We need a tp brand t shw ur taste.
C.We will make a 45cm×35cm leather bag.
D.We needn’t take any tls r materials t the class.
53.What d the three classes have in cmmn?
A.Hand-making experience is needed.
B.They will all cst mre than $170 in ttal.
C.The three classes are given by the same teacher.
D.Students all can leave with at least ne piece f wrk.
54.Hw can we cntact(联系)the curse prvider?
①By writing letters. ②By making phne calls.
③By sending emails. ④By sending Wechat messages.
A.①③④B.①②④C.①②③D.②③④
55.Where can we prbably read the passage?
A.A pster.B.A strybk.C.A textbk.D.A guidebk.
B
In recent years, plastic pllutin has becme ne f the mst serius envirnmental prblems arund the wrld. Many cuntries have been lking fr effective ways fr a better future. In Nvember, 2022, China started a “bamb instead f plastic” initiative (倡议) with the Internatinal Bamb and Rattan Organizatin (国际竹藤组织), which will hpefully increase green bamb prducts and reduce plastic pllutin.
Bamb is a renewable natural resurce f great value, such as cleaning air and preventing sil lss. Unlike trees which usually need s lng time t fully grw, bamb can be harvested in 3 t 5 years. As lng as it is prtected well, bamb can be cut every year and desn’t have t be replanted. Bamb can be used t make different kinds f prducts. These prducts can take the place f plastic prducts in many fields such as packaging and building. Mrever, bamb is an inncuus material. It desn’t cause any pllutin when it has t be thrwn away.
China is ne f the cuntries with the richest bamb resurces in the wrld. The Chinese are a pineer (先驱) in the use f bamb. Prvinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhu in the cuntry have set up cmpanies t develp and prduce bamb prducts. They cver the areas f tableware, furniture, decratin, daily necessities, etc. Many f them have been sld t different cuntries. China is als sharing its technlgies and experience t help ther cuntries with rich bamb resurces. It is hped that cuntries will wrk tgether fr glbal green develpment.
56.What might nt be the value f bamb?
A.It can clean air. B.It can prevent sil lss.
C.It is renewable. D.It can be grwn anywhere.
57.Hw lng des it take fr bamb t fully grw?
A.Fr ne year.B.Fr three t five years.
C.Fr ten years.D.Fr mre than ten years.
58.What des the underlined wrd “inncuus” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Harmless.B.Strng.C.Cheap.D.Light.
59.What can we get frm the last paragraph?
A.Few peple use bamb prducts in Eurpe.
B.China hpes t set up mre cmpanies in ther cuntries.
C.China is helping ther cuntries with rich bamb resurces.
D.Guizhu and Henan have set up cmpanies t prduce bamb.
60.Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A.Chinese Bamb Prducts B.Less Plastic, Mre Bamb
C.Bamb in Chinese Culture D.Cuntries with Rich Bamb Resurces
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个求职者的介绍,右栏是七则招聘启事。请将求职者与他们会感兴趣的招聘启事进行匹配,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
五、短文填空(本大题共10 小题,每小题1.5分,共15 分)
him with imprtant hw make ht busier but early prduct schl becme
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Zha Yuefang is a pstman in Changzhi, Shanxi Prvince. D yu knw 66 far he has walked in the muntain areas f Daxiagu Twn in Changzhi since he tk up this jb? It is ver 300 ,000 kilmeters !
Zha 67 a pstman at the Ewu Pst Office in the twn in 1996. Every day he delivered
(递送) mail t eighteen villages and frty-eight 68 in ttal.
At first, Zha delivered mail n ft. He always left hme 69 and wrked late int the night. Whatever the weather, he cntinued wrking. It was cmmn t see 70 cvered in mud (泥) n rainy days r sand n sunny days. Once he gt badly hurt because f the thick snw, 71 that didn't stp him frm sticking t his wrk.
Brn and raised in the muntains, Zha understd the 72 f the mail delivery fr villagers, " They depend n the mail t keep in tuch 73 the utside wrld," he said. Because f that, he tried his best t 74 sure that the villagers culd get their meal n time. Rad cnditins became better after highways were built. Later, Zha began t deliver mail by mtrbike and became even 75 than befre.
“Maybe there will be mre advanced(先进的) ways f delivering mail in the future, but I will cntinue ding this jb as lng as the villagers need me, ” he said.
66.__________ 67.____________ 68.___________ 69.____________ 70.___________
71.__________ 72.____________ 73._____________ 74.____________ 75._________
六、读写综合(本小题分为A B两部分,共25分)
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
D yu knw what the bdy mass index( BMI体重指数) is? BMI is measure that uses yur height and weight t wrk ut if yu are fit. Fr healthy adults, the nrmal BMI is between 18. 5 and 24. If yur BMI is t high, yu are t fat. In the ppsite way, yu are t thin.
Sme cities in China have included BMI in the PE test fr zhngha. Fr example, Beijing annunced (宣布) that BMI became a subject f the PE test fr zhngha. Chengdu and Shanghai have als taken similar actin.
Zhang Yanshu is a middle schl student frm Beijing. He used t be t fat. “ It was this summer that I decided t wrk n my BMI,” said Zhang. He started t lse weight by running with his dad. Sn he tk a sprting curse. “ I think BMI and the events fr the exam g well tgether. When I practice the events , my BMI gets better. After my BMI gets better, I feel that I have mre energy.” Zhang als paid much attentin t his eating habits. His BMI reached a nrmal level after fur mnths f effrt.
Chen Kaifei, a 14-year-ld girl, is t thin. BMI is als a prblem fr students wh are t thin. Chen said, “ Everyne has a better understanding f their bdy and health cnditin , and I plan t care abut my diet and lifestyle every day , simply t keep my BMI at a gd level. ”
Our schl did" What is the mst
What is the nrmal BMI fr healthy adults?
____________________________________________________________________________
Which city has included BMI in the PE test fr zhngka , Beijing r Guangzhu?
____________________________________________________________________________
Wh ran with Zhang Yanshu when he started t lse weight?
____________________________________________________________________________
Hw lng did it take Zhang Yanshu t reach the nrmal BMI?
____________________________________________________________________________
What des Chen Kaifei plan t d t keep her BMI at a gd level?
__________________________________________________________________________
B.书面表达(本题 15 分)
为了引导同学们养成良好的习惯, 某校以“最重要的习惯是什么”为主题,对1,265名学生进行了问卷调查,下图是部分项目的统计结果。
假如你是该校的学生,请结合以上图表信息,用英语写一篇短文。内容包括:
简要说明图表内容;
结合图表谈谈你认为的一项最重要的习惯;
分享你关于该习惯的一次经历,谈谈它对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响(至少两点)。
注意:
不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现的真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
语句连贯,词数80左右。作文开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
Our schl did a survey amng 1,265 students n the tpic f “What is the mst imprtant habit ? ” Here are the results. ___________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________Traditinal Craft (工艺) Classes
Kntting (结绳) Class
9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. July 31—August 2, 2023
Teacher: Karen Smaby Cst: $150
Kntting is a traditinal craft that is abut tying things tgether t create different shapes and designs. In this class, yu will learn the basics f kntting, including different types f knts and hw t create beautiful pieces f art. With all the tls and materials prvided, yu can create yur wn kntting prjects, such as rings and necklaces, and they all belng t yu.
Hand-made leather (皮质的) bag
9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. July 29—July 30, 2023
Teacher: Candace Lacsse Cst: $270
Leather bags are fashinable and they can last a lifetime. Hwever, yu dn’t need a tp brand t shw yur taste. Learn t design and make yur wn leather bag in this class. Yu will make a 45cm×30cm leather bag. It can be left with yu and it’s perfect fr carrying several bks. Sme bag-making experience is helpful but nt necessary. All the tls and materials will be prvided.
Sap-making (肥皂制造) in a traditinal way
9:00 a.m.—1:00 p.m. August 4—August 6, 2023
Teacher: Jeanne Wright Cst: $170
Sap—s simple yet s misunderstd. Have yu ever thught abut the materials needed in a sap? In this class, yu will learn hw t make gentle and natural sap. N experience is needed. Yu will leave with the saps yu made. Yur teacher will prvide all the tls and materials.
Cntact (联系) us
Address: 500 W Hwy 61, Grand Marais, MN
Tel: 888-387-9762, 8:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m., Mnday—Friday
Email: inf@nrthhuse.rg
61. Alex takes n interest in ffice wrk. He prefers a jb which allws him t walk arund the city. He can ride mtrbikes.
62. Evan is gd at cmmunicating
with peple. He can speak fluent English. He wants t wrk in a cmpany where he can make a lt f friends.
63. Chris is gd at slving cmputer prblems. He wuld like t get mre experience by using the skills in his future jb.
64. Cherry is a quiet girl. Her hbby is tidying up things. She can rganize her things clearly and she has great fun ding it.
65. Ellie is a creative girl. She hpes t jin a big cmpany where she culd learn t be a gd leader and wrk tgether with thers.
A. We need music teachers.Yu are expected t be able t play an instrument. And yu need t be gd with students.
B. If yu want t travel arund the city while yu are wrking, yu are highly welcmed .Yu shuld be strng enugh t give the fd t custmers by mtrbike.
C. We dn't need yu t use the Internet well, while we d expect yu t rganize everything here. Try t tidy up the bk shelves and put the bks in rder every day.
D. We need sellers wh are willing t make friends with thers and can talk with ur freign custmers in English. Yu will need t travel arund the wrld when necessary.
E. We need waiters wh can serve fd carefully and
quickly in the restaurant, especially in busy hurs.
F. Our cmpany is ne f the biggest cmpanies in China. We need managers wh can cme up with new ideas. Yu will lead a grup f team members t create yur wn business.
G. Our cmpany welcmes cmputer talents. Yu will develp yur IT skills by wrking with experienced team members.
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