17,2024年广东省广州市越秀区第二中学中考二模英语试题
展开出卷人:郭虹肖莹刘瑜坚罗豫元胡案蓉 审卷人:林淑芬黄恩华蔡乐平王颖艳黄丹平
本试卷共四大题,考试时间100分钟,满分90分。
一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
Jenny is my best friend in junir high schl.On my first day f junir high schl,I 1 t her beautiful,shining eyes.Later,when she was seated in frnt f me,I 2 her lng black hair.“She is such a beautiful girl!”I thught.
We have many things in cmmn,such as sharing the same idea, 3 tgether and reading nvels.Jenny ften tries 4 best t help me.I am a careless persn wh ften frgets imprtant things.One day,I frgt 5 my ruler fr a maths exam and I was very wrried.At that mment,Jenny came alng and said,“I guessed this 6 happen,s I brught tw."With her help,I didn't feel 7 and gt excellent grades in that exam.
What impressed me mst was 8 that happened during ur military training(军训).One cld night,I ate t many ptat chips and gt a painful stmachache.I was uncmfrtable and culdn't help crying. 9 my great surprise, Jenny put me n her back.Befre I said n t her,she held me 10 and started t rush t the dctr's.The dctr checked me and gave me 1 medicine.If she didn't help me;I wuldn't have been able t sleep that night.
Whenever I want t buy clthes,Jenny ges with me and patiently helps me chse clthes 2 lk best n me.She has a gd taste fr fashin、
It's 13 pity that we are nt in the same schl nw. 14 ,we ften cmmunicate with each ther nline.I sincerely hpe 1S ur friendship will last
初三年级 英语科 _ 模考试卷 第 1 页 共 1 0 页
试卷源自 试卷上新,欢迎访问。二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
A yung by named Tim lived near a snwy muntain.Tim had a dream.He wanted t be the best 16 in the wrld.Every mrning,as the sun 17 ver the frsty trees,Tim wuld wear his skis and glide dwn the slpe 8 like a fiying bird.
Tim's family was nt wealthy,and they culd nt 19 his first pair f skis.As a result,Tim had t wear a pair f secnd-hand skis which came frm his father.But that didn't 20 him.He believed that with hard wrk and determinatin,he culd achieve anything
One winter,a grand skiing cmpctitin was annunced in the twn nearby.The winner wuld receive a brand new set f high-tech skis and a(n) 21 t train with the natinal team.Tim became 22 after hearing that.He knew it was time t prve himself.The cming days t the cmpetitin saw his nn-stp training.
The day f cmpetitin finally arrived.The sky was brilliant blue and the snw glistened under the sun's rays.Skiers frm all ver the cuntry gathered.Everyne was ready.It was very quiet. 23 ,the muntain rared with the sund f skis cutting thrugh the snw.Tim was like a bullet.The crwds were amazed at a series f cmplex jumps and spins Tim made.Tim was the winner!The crwd burst int applause and 24 fr him.His family with tears in eyes rushed t hug him.He was awarded the new skis,but what he valued mre was the pwer f dreams and the spirit f never 25_.
三、 阅读(共两节,满分35分)
第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从26~40各题所给的A,B,C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项,并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
It happened tw years ag.It was Mther's Day mrning.I was ding sme shpping at ur lcal supermarket with my five-year-ld sn,Tenysn.As we were leaving,we fund that nly minutes earlier an elderly wman had fallen ver at the entrance and had hit her head n the grund.Her husband was with her but there was bld everywhere and the wman was embarrassed and clearly in shck.Walking twards the scene,Tenysn became very sad abut what had happened t the cuple.
初三年级 英语科 二模考试卷 第 2 页 共10页
He said t me,"Mum,it's nt much fun falling ver in frnt f everyne."
At the frnt f the supermarket a charity grup had set up a stand selling fish and chips and flwers t raise funds:Tenysn suggested that we shuld buy the lady a flwer.“It will make her feel better,”he said.I was amazed that he'd cme up with such a sweet idea.S we went ver t the flwer seller and asked her if we culd buy a flwer fr the lady t cheer her up.“Just take it,”she replied.“I can't take yur mney fr such a wnderful gesture.”
By then dctrs had arrived and were attending the injured wman.As we walked up t her,my sn became frightened by all the bld and medical equipment(器具). He said he was just t scared t g up t her.Instead I gave the flwer t the wman's husband and tld him,“My sn was very sad fr yur wife and wanted t give her this flwer t make her feel better.”
The ld man started crying and said,“Thank yu s much.Yu have a wnderful sn.Happy Mther's Day t yu.”
The man then bent dwn and gave his wife the flwer telling her wh it was frm. Thugh badly hurt and shaken,the ld lady lked up at Tenysn with lve in her eyes and gave him a little smile.
26.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.The elderly wman was kncked dwn by a truck.
B.Tenysn's mther agreed with him t buy the elderly wman a flwer. C.Tenysn sent the flwer t the elderly wman in fear.
D.The elderly wman was mved t tears by Tenysn.
27 Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
a.We went t a charity stand and gt a gift fr the elderly wman. b.I did sme shpping at the supermarket with Tenysn.
c.The injured wman was taken care f by the dctrs.
d.We fund an elderly wman hurt herself by accident at the entrance.
e.The ld man was mved t tears and thanked me and my sn.
A.d-b-a-c-e B.b-a-d-e-c C,b-d-a-c-e D.d-a-b-c-e 28.What can be the best title f this passage?
A.A Special Mther's Day
B.A terrible Accident
C.The Pwer f Flwer
D.An Unfrgettable Hit
(B)
Imagine this.There's an apple and a piece f cake n a table.Which ne wuld yu like?The delicius cake r the healthy apple?A bestseller,Willpwer: Rediscvering Our Greutest Strength,suggests that willpwer(意志力) is the ability t make decisins that are better fr us in the lng term,rather than in the shrt term.
Here is a famus experiment in the bk:The Marshmallw Test.In 1972, Prfessr Walter Mischel tested the willpwer f 600 fur-year-lds t six-year-lds.
初三年级 英语科 二模考试卷 第 3 页 共10页
In the experiment,each child was left alne in a rm fr fifteen minutes with a marshmallw(棉花软糖)n a table in frnt f them.They were given tw chices: they culd either eat it r,if they waited fifteen minutes,they dbe given a secnd ne (and then they culd eat bth).
S,what did the kids d?Well,as yu can imagine,70%ate the first marshmallw within the fifteen minutes.But the ther 30%shwed willpwer—they cntrlled themselves and waited fr the secnd marshmallw.But then Mischel discvered smething really interesting.Twenty years later,he gt in tuch with the children,wh,by then,were in their early twenties.And he fund that thse wh'd shwn strng willpwer were getting better marks at university and were mre ppular.
Willpwer is like a muscle(肌肉),and the mre yu exercise it,the strnger it gets.
S,if yu d daily "self-cntrl exercises",such as making yur bed r brushing yur teeth,yu'll imprve yur verall willpwer.And daily willpwer exercises will help yu with thse bigger gals,such as studying fr an exam r training fr a marathn.
Be careful thugh.Just like any muscle,yur "willpwer muscle"can get tired.If yu've had t d lts f things that require willpwer,take a break r give yurself a
treat
That way,yu'll build up yur willpwer again.
And ne last thing,the writer mentins peple wh learn freign languages usually have a lt f willpwer.
29.Hw many children gt tw marshmallws in the Marshmallw Test in 1972? A.180. B.240. C.420. D.600.
30.In Paragraphs 2&3,the famus experiment explains
A.that mre kids have strnger willpwer
B.that willpwer influences peple's lives greatly
C.hw peple practice children's willpwer
D.why marshmallws can help imprve willpwer
31.What can we infer frm the passage?
A.Less than tw thirds f the children culdn't help eating the first marshmallw in a shrt time.
B.If yu d daily self-cntrl exercises,yu'll imprve yur willpwer partly. C.Taking a break desn't help yu build up yur willpwer.
D.Peple wh d regular pian practice every day have strng willpwer. 32.What may the writer cntinue t write in the fllwing passage?
A.Mre examples f wrld-famus peple with willpwer.
B.The adults have strnger willpwer than the kids.
C.Hw t imprve ne's willpwer with the help f this bk.
D.Why peple wh learn freign languages have lts f willpwer.
初三年级 英语科 二模考试卷 第 4 页 共10页
(C)
33.Where are these science experiments frm?
A.A cartn bk B.A science website.
C.A travel guide D.A fashin magazine.
初三年级 英语科 二模考试卷 第 5 页 共 1 0 页
34.What're the reasns t chse these experiments?
A.They're all quite practical and designed especially fr preschl kids.
B.They're very educatinal and it takes nly abut 30 minutes t prepare each. C.They nt nly teach science knwledge but als intrduce scientific methds.
D.They nly need simple materials that aren't difficult t buy in a shp.
35.Why is the zip lck bag used in the experiment instead f an rdinary plastic bag?
A.Because it's easier t find at hme.
B.Because it can carry mre water.
C.Because it can be heated mre easily
D.Because the gas wn't get ut.
36.Wh might be mst interested in reading this passage?
A.Students in primary schl.
B.Parents with yung kids.
C.Science teachers in the cllege.
D.Science lvers utside schl.
(D)
The Return f the hrse
160
155
20
Sd
(Imagine yu
Asia
Arctle
;Rust
30=
are lking at the Earth frm abve the Nrth Ple.)
Once upn a time,early hrses travelled arund the Americas.Then they left n a jumey that tk them arund the wrld---and back again.
55 millin years ag,a tiny
hrse called Hyractherium ate
happily n bushes in the wds f Nrth America.It didn't lk much like a hrse,really.It was abut the size f a dg and lked mre like a three-ted deer
Gradually,the land began t change. Less rain fell. Frests changed t grassland.The family f little Hyractherium grew int many different kinds.Sme gt bigger
and began t eat grass.They spread ut all ver Nrth and Suth
America,living n the brad grasslands and muntains and in the frests and deserts.
One day,arund five millin years ag,sme early hrses living in Alaska travelled a bit farther west than usual.Back then,a slid land cnnected Alaska and Siberia.They walked straight acrss it and n int Asia.
初三年级 英语科 二模考试卷 第 6 页 共 1 0 页
Other bands fllwed,including the ancestrs(祖先) f the mdern hrse.This family,called Equus,liked Asia just fine.There was lts f tasty grass and plenty f rm t run.Sme stayed in Asia,while thers travelled farther west,int the Middle East,Eurpe,and all the way t Africa,where their descendants(后代)became zebras and dnkeys.
Meanwhile,back in America,life became hard fr hrses.By abut 10,000 years ag,n hrses f any kind were left in Nrth r Suth America.But n the ther side f the wrld,hrses thrived .They met up with sme strange,tw-legged creatures wh seemed t like riding n their backs.
In 1492,Spanish explrers set sail t find a western rute t India and ran int America instead.On their secnd trip,they brught alng sme hrses.These creatures surprised the native Americans,wh had never seen such an animal befre.
But the hrses felt right at hme in the New Wrld.And n wnder!They were
hme--returning t the grassy plains(平原) where their ancestrs started ut s lng
ag.
37.Which f the fllwing wuld Hyractherium mst prbably lk like?
A B
C
D
38.In the map,which shws the crrect rute f hw the hrses mve thrugh histry?
A.①. ② .③ -④-⑤-①
B.①-④ ③ ②-①
C.①-⑤-④-③-②-①
D.①-③-④-②-⑤-①
39.What des the underlined wrd "thrived" mean in paragraph 6?
A.Became lyal but weak.
B.Became strng and healthy.
C.Became lnely but dangerus.
D.Became hungry and ill.
40.Which f the fllwing results in the return f hrses at last?
A.Rich tasty grass.
B.Plenty f rm.
C.Pleasant weather.
D.Human activities
初三年级 英语科 二模考试卷 第7页共10页
第二节阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读短文及文后 A-E 选项,选出可以填入41~45 各题空白处的最佳选项,并在 答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
September 23,2023 marks the start f a new seasn—but what exactly yu shuld call that seasn depends n where in the wrld yu are. 41 But if yu g acrss the Atlantic,yu'll find that peple use bth"fall"and“autumn”when referring t this time f year,which makes it the nly seasn in the English language with tw widely accepted names. 42
Befre either wrd appeared in the dictinary,the seasn between summer and winter was knwn as“harvest”,r“hærfest”in Old English. △
In the 1500s,English speakers began calling the seasns separating the cld and warn mnths “fall f the leaf”r “spring f the leaf,”r “fall”and “spring”fr shrt. 44 By the end f the 1600s,“autumn”,frm the French wrd"autmpne"and
the Latin 'autumnus”,had replaced fall as the standard British wrd fr the third
seasn.
Arund the same time England adpted“autumn”,the first British American clnists(殖民美国的英国人)were vyaging t Nrth America.They brught the wrds“fall”and“autumn”.Althugh the frmer ne -“fall”went ut f fashin in
Britain,it became very ppular in America.__45
四 、写作(共三节,满分30分)
第一节语篇填词(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,每空 限填一词。答卷时,要求写出完整单词。
In a busy campus,a gentle by named Alex ften suffered frm bullying(欺凌). A grup f bullies ften made fun f him,46.e hit him.Alex was frightened,but kept silent,enduring the pain.
One day,a teacher called Angela nticed Alex's srrwful eyes and learnt abut his truble.Angela 47.e Alex t be brave t face it.With 48.s frm the teacher and his classmates,Alex fund his vice and std up t the bullies. Angela als talked t the bullies and rganized anti-bullying wrkshps.Gradually, the bullies realized what they did was 49.w and aplgized t Alex.
Silence can 50.1 t mre bullying amng students.We shuld dare t
face it and speak up bravely.
初三年级 英语科 二模考试卷 第 8 页 共 1 0 页
第二节完成句子(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子,每空限填一词。
51.以前我的英语不是很好。我问老师如何能提高英语,她建议我去看一些有趣 的英语电影。
I used t be pr at English.I asked my teacher my English and she suggested watching sme interesting English mvies 52.老师还建议我应该学习电影中的一些新单词。
My teacher als suggested that sme new wrds in the mvies
me.
53.万事开头难。我发现电影里的人物总是说得太快以至于我大部分时间都无法 理解他们说的话。
The first step is difficult.I fund that the characters in the mvies always
I culdn't understand them mst f the time.
54.我一直坚持看更多的电影,渐渐地我取得了进步。
mre mvies and gradually
55.对于我这样的英语学习者来说,这是一个多么有用的方法啊!
it is fr an English learner like me
第三节书面表达(共1题,满分15分)
假设你叫李明,昨晚你做了一个有趣的梦,请根据下面思维导图的内容提示写一
则英文日记,描述这个梦并写出这个梦对你的积极影响。
An interesting dream
invent a Smart Hme Rbt; 1.Shape:like a human
2.Height:1.5 m
3.Functins(功能):
① ck meals
②……(自行补充1点) ③ ……(自行补充1点)
After the dream:
1.becme mre interested in science
2.……(自行补充1点)
becme a scientist
注意:
1.可在思维导图的内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息;
2.字数不少于80词,开头已给出,不计入词数内;
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
初三年级 英语科 二模考试卷 第 9 页 共10页
参考答案
一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1~5 ABCDB 6~10 DBDBA 11~15 DCCBD
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
16~20 CABDB 21~25 CBCDB
三、阅读(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
26~28 BCA 29~32 ABDA 33~36 BCDB 37~40 ACBD
第二节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
41~45 EBDAC
四 、写作(共三节,满分30分)
第一节 语篇填词(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
46.even;47.encuraged;48.supprt;49.wrng;50.lead
第二节 完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
51.hw I culd imprve;52.shuld be learned by;53.spke s fast that
54.kept watching made prgress;55.What a useful methd
第三节 书面表达(满分15分)
略frever.
attracted
B.attract
C.attracted
D.was attracting
B.nticed
C.was nticing
D,have nticed
B.t shp
C.shpping
D.shpped
B.herself
C.hers
D.her
B.t bring
C.brught
D.brings
B.will
C.must
D.might
B.stressed
C.mre stressed
D.stressing
B.nthing
C.everything
D.smething
B.T
C.Fr
D.At
B.tight
C,tighter
D.the tightest
B.any
C.few
D.sme
B.hw
C.which
D,when
B.an
C.a
D./
B.Hwever
C.S
D.Because
B.what
C.when
D.that
B.swimmer
C.skier
D.skater
B.raised
C.arrived
D.mved
B.rapidly
C.sadly
D.slwly
B.catch
C.make
D.affrd
B.stp
C.surprise
D,save
B.gift
C.chance
D.adventure
B.excited
C.angry
D.peaceful
B.Luckily
C.Suddenly
D.Freely
B.lasted
C.cried
D.chcered
up
B.giving up
C,turning up
D.making up
WHPRB8
EVENT S
DISCOVER CLASSES
BIRTHDAYS CAMPS BLOG
100 Easy Science Experiments fr kids t d at Hme(2024)
D yu have a little scientist living in the huse with yu?Yu're prbably lking fr science experiments fr yur kids at hme
We searched the Internet and practiced these science experiments with ur wn
yung kids.They're super educatinal and s much fun fr kids f all ages!Each f these easy science experiments will take nly abut 30 minutes t cmplete frm start
t finish.
They each use simple materials frm arund the huse.And,they teach simple
science knwledge that yur kids will use in schl.It's als a great way t learn abut the scientific methd that they'll use thrughut their whle life
Here is a fun science experiment t intrduce yur child t the magical wrld f
science!
Water Cycle In A Bag
This is ne f the best science experiments t teach yur kids abut the water cycle,
and it's s easy t d!
Materials
---Zip lck bag
---water
---marker pen
---blue fd clring
Steps:
●Use a marker pen t draw a sky n the upper half f yur Zip lck bag.
Include cluds and the sun.
● Fill a cup with water and add a few drps f blue fd clring.Mix them up
until the water is blue.
●Pur the water int the bag and zip it tight,s n water gets ut.
e Hang yur bag up n a windw that gets a lt f sunshine.In a cuple f hurs,yu will see sme drps f water will be in the"cluds"and ther
drps will be cming dwn like rain
What's happening?
The sun is heating up the water in the bag,which turns the water int gas.This happens in ur atmsphere,t.Because the water is in a bag and has nwhere t g, it turns back int water.This experiment shws the pwer f the sun t turn water int
different states
Click Here fr+99 Mre Science Experiments We Lve.
A.Bth wrds were simple and vivid,but fr sme reasns,nly spring had stayed pwerful in Britain.
B.Therefre,what is it abut the seasn that makes it s special?
C.Tday,using bth wrds t describe the seasn befre winter is still a uniquely(独特地)American behavir.
D.The wrd meant“picking,”"plucking,"r“reaping,”referring t the act f gathering and keeping crps befre winter.
E.In Great Britain,the third seasn f the year usually has nly ne name:autumn.
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