甘肃省金昌市金川区龙门学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（学生版+教师版）

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命题人：廖莉莉 （时间：90分钟 总分：120分）
第一部分：听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
A 反应 根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话，每个句子读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分）
1. A. My head feels very ht. B. That’s nt very nice. C. Yu shuld get sme rest.
2. A. At night. B. I am watching TV. C. I was sleeping.
3. A. Gd idea. B. N prblem. C. Yu’re right.
4. A. It was bring. B. It was sunny. C. It was delicius.
5. A. N, I culdn’t. B. Yes, sure. C. Thank yu.
B 理解 根据你所听到的对话或独白，选择最佳答案回答问题，每段对话读两遍。（共15道小题，每小题1分）
6. What’s wrng with the man?
A. He cut his leg. B. He hurt his arm. C. He brke his knee.
7 Hw ften shuld the man take the medicine?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
听对话，回答各小题。
8. What wn’t they d?
A. Put up signs. B. Hand ut the ntices. C. Call up their friends.
9. Where will they hand ut the ntices?
A. In the street. B. In the park. C. In the schl.
听对话，回答各小题。
10. What prblem des Jane have?
A. She is t shy. B. She frgt t d her hmewrk. C. She argued with Wendy.
11. Hw lng have the tw girls nt talked t each ther?
A. Fr tw days. B. Fr ne week. C. Fr tw weeks.
12. What des the by advise Jane t d?
A. Write a letter t her friend. B. Say srry t her friend. C. Call up her friend.
听对话，回答各小题。
13. What was Li Ming ding when the lights went ut (熄灭)?
A. Ding his hmewrk. B. Lking after his grandma. C. Lking fr mney.
14. Where did Li Ming’s parents g last night?
A. T the supermarket. B. T Li Ming’s grandma’s hme. C. T the hspital.
15. When did Li Ming get up this mrning?
A. At 8:15. B. At 8:20. C. At 8:30.
16. Why did Li Ming get up late this mrning?
A. Because he did his hmewrk late last night.
B. Because he played cmputers late last night.
C. Because his alarm didn’t g ff.
听独白，回答各小题。
17. Hw ld is Nancy?
A. Furteen. B. Fifteen. C. Sixteen.
18. Why dn’t Nancy’s parents allw her t hang ut with her friends?
A. Because they think it is meaningless.
B. Because they think it wasn’t a big deal.
C. Because they think she may learn smething bad.
19. When d Nancy’s parents g t the ftball center with her?
A. Every afternn. B. Every Saturday. C. Every Sunday.
20. Wh has the same prblems with Nancy?
A. Her friend. B. Her classmate. C. Her cusin.
第二部分：笔试部分（满分100分）
I.单项选择题。从A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1. —What’s _______ matter with yu, Jack?
—I have ________ fever.
A. /; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; an
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你怎么了，Jack？——我发烧了。
考查冠词。固定句型What’s the matter with ...表示 “……怎么了”；固定短语have a fever表示 “发烧”。故选C。
2. —Which d yu like better, cffee r juice?
— _____f them. I like tea.
A. AllB. BthC. NeitherD. Nne
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——咖啡和果汁，你更喜欢哪一个？——都不喜欢。我喜欢喝茶。all表示三者或三者以上都，bth表示两者都；neither表示两者都不；nne表示三者或三者以上都不。根据I like tea.可知我喜欢喝茶，因此咖啡和果汁这两个，我都不喜欢，故用neither。故选C。
3. — Linda, what were yu ding at eight last night?
— I _______ the pian at that time.
A. playB. playedC. was playingD. am playing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——琳达，昨晚八点你在干什么？——那时我正在弹钢琴。
考查动词时态。根据“what were yu ding at eight last night?”和“at that time”可知，此处表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时：was/were ding。故选C。
4. — Can I ________ yur bike?
— With pleasure. But yu mustn’t ________ it t thers.
A. lend; brrwB. brrw; lendC. lend; lendD. brrw; brrw
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我能借用你的自行车吗？——非常乐意。但是你一定不要把它借给其他人。
考查动词辨析。brrw“借”，主语借进物品；lend“借给”，主语借出物品，固定结构为：lend sb. sth./lend sth. t sb“借给某人某物”。第一空主语借进，故填brrw，第二空主语借出，故填lend，故选B。
5. _______ Zhang Guimei isn’t in gd health, she wrks hard t help her students.
A. AlthughB. IfC. BecauseD. But
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然张桂梅身体不好，但她努力帮助她的学生。
考查连词辨析。Althugh虽然；If如果；Because因为；But但是。分析题干可知，前后句是让步关系，应用althugh引导此让步状语从句。故选A。
6. —I have a ________. What shuld I d?
—Yu shuld see a dentist!
A. stmachacheB. tthacheC. headacheD. cld
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我牙痛。我应该做什么？——你应该看牙医！
考查名词辨析。stmachache腹痛；tthache牙痛；headache头痛；cld感冒。根据“Yu shuld see a dentist!”可知，牙痛得看牙医。故选B。
7. The vlunteers culd visit the sick kids in the hspital t _______.
A. cheer up itB. cheer it upC. cheer up themD. cheer them up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：志愿者可以去医院看望生病的孩子，为他们加油打气。
考查动词短语。cheer up使振奋起来。动词+副词短语中，代词作宾语要放中间，排除A和C选项。根据kids可知，代词用them，故选D。
8. The ld man always lives _______ in the cuntryside, but he never feels _______.
A. alne; alneB. lnely; alneC. alne; lnelyD. lnely; lnely
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位老人总是一个人住在乡下，但他从不感到孤独。
考查形容词和副词的用法。alne独自；lnely孤单的。根据“always lives”可知，第一空应用副词alne“独自”修饰动词live；根据“she never feels”可知，第二空应用形容词lnely“孤单的”作表语。故选C。
9. He turned up the radi _______ hear the gd news.
A. s thatB. as lng asC. as sn asD. in rder t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了听到好消息，他把收音机的音量调大了。
考查介词短语。s that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；as lng as只要，引导条件状语从句；as sn as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；in rder t为了，后跟动词原形。根据“He turned up the the gd news.”可知，调大收音机的音量是为了听到这个好消息，空后是动词原形，应用in rder t。故选D。
10. —Culd yu please help me carry the heavy bx, Bb?
—_______. I’ll d it at nce.
A. Nt at allB. That’s rightC. N prblemD. Srry, I can’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗？——没问题。我马上就搬。
考查情景交际。Nt at all别客气；That’s right没错；N prblem没问题；Srry, I can’t对不起，我不能。根据“I’ll d it at nce.”可知，设空处答应了问句的请求，因此应说“没问题”。故选C。
II.完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
D yu like ding husewrk? Mre students are ding chres arund their huses these days because it ___11___ them with life skills. Hwever, sme students ___12___ ding husewrk. But I think ding husewrk can ___13___ bring us a lt.
Firstly, ding husewrk can help us bring ur energy back. Ding husewrk frees us studying and relaxes bth ur bdy and mind. S it isn’t a ___14___ f time.
Secndly, ding husewrk can make ur parents ___15___. When they cme hme frm wrk, they are s tired that they dn’t want t d ___16___. If we help them d chres like ___17___ the flr r washing the dishes, they will feel happy.
Finally, ding husewrk can really help us becme independent and understand the meaning f ___18___. It will be very useful in ur future life t learn hw t take care f urselves frm husewrk. We live in ne huse with ur parents, ___19___ we shuld d ur part in keeping it clean and tidy.
These are my views n ding husewrk. In a wrd, it is ___20___ fr us t d husewrk. After all, it is gd fr us and ur parents at the same time.
11. A. prvidesB. fillsC. cversD. takes
12. A. tryB. acceptC. hateD. lve
13. A. quicklyB. reallyC. hardlyD. clearly
14. A. feelingB. wasteC. useD. change
15. A. specialB. funnyC. AngryD. happy
16. A. everythingB. smethingC. nthingD. anything
17. A. sweepingB. buildingC. mvingD. repairing
18. A. hpeB. kindnessC. fairnessD. spirit
19. A. whenB. ifC. sD. and
20. A. simpleB. necessaryC. excitingD. hard
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者对待做家务的一些看法，他认为我们应该主动帮助父母做一些家务。
【11题详解】
句意：如今，越来越多的学生在家中做家务，因为这为他们提供了生活技能。
prvides提供；fills充满；cvers涵盖；takes花费。根据“them with life skills” 可知，此处指“给他们提供了生活技能”，prvide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：然而，有些学生讨厌做家务。
try尝试；accept接受；hate讨厌；lve热爱。根据“Hwever”可知， 此处表示转折，hate“讨厌”符合句意，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：但我认为做家务真得可以给我们带来很多。
quickly快速地；really真得；hardly几乎不；clearly明显地。根据“Firstly, ding husewrk can help us bring ur energy back.”及下文可知，此处表示“真得带来很多”，其他选项不符合句意，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：所以这不是浪费时间。
feeling感受；waste浪费；use使用；change改变。根据“Ding husewrk frees us studying and relaxes bth ur bdy and mind.”可知，做家务不是浪费时间，a waste f time“浪费时间”，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：其次，做家务可以让我们的父母开心。
special特别的；funny有趣的；Angry生气的；happy高兴的。根据下文“they will feel happy”可知，此处指的是开心，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：当他们下班回家时，他们太累了，什么都不想做。
everything每件事；smething一些事；nthing没有事；anything任何事。根据“they are s tired that they dn’t want t d”可知，父母很累，所以不想做任何事，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：如果我们帮助他们做家务，比如扫地或洗碗，他们会感到快乐。
sweeping扫；building建；mving移动；repairing修理。根据“the flr” 可知，此处考查sweep the flr“扫地”，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：最后，做家务真的可以帮助我们变得独立，理解公平的意义。
hpe希望；kindness善良；fairness公平；spirit精神。根据“we shuld d ur part”可知，这里指的是“公平”，每个人都要承担自己的部分，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我们和父母住在一所房子里，所以我们应该尽自己的一份力量来保持干净整洁。
when当……的时候；if如果；s所以；and和。根据“We live in ne huse with ur parents, shuld d ur part in keeping it clean and tidy.”可知，前后两句为因果关系，前因后果，所以填s，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：总之，做家务对我们来说是必要的。
simple简单的；necessary有必要的；exciting兴奋的；hard困难的。根据“After all, it is gd fr us and ur parents at the same time.”可知，家务对我们及我们的父母都是有好处的，所以做家务事有必要的，故选B。
III.阅读理解。(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
A
21. If yu want t help take care f cats, yu can call ________.
A. 604-6206B. 328-5304C. 203-2302D. 306-6248
22. Vlunteers need t wrk fr ________ hurs t clean up the city park.
A. 2B. 2.5C. 3D. 3.5
23. Vlunteers can have free lunch ________.
A. in Help MeB. n Clean Up DayC. at Autumn Bk SaleD. in Helping Hme
24. Vlunteers at Autumn Bk Sale dn’t need t ________.
A. ffer gifts t shppersB. keep the bks clean and tidy
C. say hell t peple at the drD. give advice n bks t shppers
25. If David wants t vlunteer in Helping Hme, he needs t ________.
A. drive his wn carB. help t lk after dgs
C. arrive there befre 8:00 a. m.D. vlunteer at least nce a week
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是四则志愿者招聘广告。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We are lking fr vlunteers t help me with cat care and dg walking. Please call 328-5304 t jin US”可知，如果想照顾猫可以拨打电话328-5304，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We will clean up in the city park frm 8:00 t 11:30 n Saturday mrning”可知，打扫公园需要3个半小时，故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Autumn Bk Sale: We will serve free lunch”可知，秋季书展提供免费的午餐，故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu need t help t tidy bks, meet peple at the dr and help shppers chse the prper bks”可知，需要帮助整理书籍，在门口迎接人们，帮助购物者选择合适的书籍，故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“HELP invites yu t drive ld neighbrs t dctrs’ ffice, shps and banks using yur wn car.”可知，需要开着自己的车，故选A。
B
D yur parents check yur shrt massages? Answer yur phne? Read yur diary? If s, yu must be sad. Hw t slves these prblems. Here are three ways that may help yu.
Get Their Trust (信任)
Trust is the key t getting mre space frm yur parents. If yu dn’t tell them the truth and break their rules, they wn’t trust yu anymre. Fr example, if yu tell yur dad yu are reading bks in the library but then he finds that yu and yur friends are playing cmputer games instead. He wn’t trust yu next time.
Share Mre Things with Them
The reasn why many parents check their children’s massages is that they want t knw mre abut their children. They chse the wrng ways, s result may be terrible. The best way t slve this prblem is t share mre things with them. When yu have dinner with yur parents, yu can share smething interesting that happened in schl r ask them fr sme advice abut friendship. All f yu may feel better.
Use the Right Way t Speak ut yur Mind
If yu fllw the abve suggestins, but yur parents still check yur massages r read yur diary, it’s time fr a heart t heart talk. Say smething like this, “Mm, dad, yu taught me t be respectful t thers, and I think I’m ld enugh t make decisins by myself.”
26. Hw many ways des the writer give us?
A. TwB. ThreeC. FurD. Five
27. Accrding t the passage, ________ is the key t getting mre space frm yur parents.
A. LveB. timeC. pressureD. trust
28. Why d many parents check their children’s massages?
A. Because they want t have dinner with their children.
B. Because they want t knw smething interesting abut their children.
C. Because they want t knw mre abut their children.
D. Because they want t give their children sme advice.
29. The underline wrd “respectful” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 尊敬的B. 和平的C. 敌意的D. 高尚的
30. The passage mainly tells children ________.
A. hw t get their parents’ trust
B. share smething interesting with their parents
C. the way t avid parents checking their shrt messages
D use the right way t speak ut their mind
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了父母会查看孩子们的手机，文章中分析了原因并给出建议，避免父母查看他们的短信。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Get Their Trust (信任)”；“Share Mre Things with Them”以及“Use the Right Way t Speak ut yur Mind”可知，文章给出了三条建议。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Trust is the key t getting mre space frm yur parents.”可知，信任是从父母那里获得更多空间的关键。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The reasn why many parents check their children’s massages is that they want t knw mre abut their children.”可知，因为他们想更多地了解他们的孩子。故选C。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Mm, dad, yu taught me t be respectful t thers, and I think I’m ld enugh t make decisins by myself.”可知，后文提到了自己长大了，可以自己做决定，因此是“尊敬的”。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“D yur parents check yur shrt massages…Here are three ways that may help yu.”可知，这篇文章主要告诉孩子们如何避免父母查看他们的短信。故选C。
IV.任务型完形填空.从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空。(每小题1分，共10分)
I live in a happy family. My parents lve me and they never let me ___31___ any husewrk. My dad is a gd ck, s he des all the cking in ur family. My mm des all the ther ___32___. Last weekend, my parents were ut, s I had t lk after ___33___. In the afternn, I was hungry, s I decided ___34___ a meal. I never cked ___35___, but hw hard wuld it be? ___36___, I tried t ck chicken.
When the il became very ht, I ___37___ the chicken int the pt. Quickly the pt was n fire, I didn’t knw ___38___ t deal with it, I drpped the flaming (着火的) pt int the water. Then I nticed the white table n the clean flr became ___39___, I spent several hurs ____40____ up the kitchen.
Cking isn’t as easy as I ever thught, and there’s always smething I need t learn t d.
【答案】31. d 32. chres
33. myself 34. t ck
35. befre 36. Finally
37 threw 38. hw
39. dirty 40. cleaning
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者生活在一个幸福的家庭，父母很爱他，从不让他做家务，并且描述了他第一次下厨的经历。
【31题详解】
句意：我的父母爱我，他们从不让我做任何家务。根据“husewrk”可知，是指做家务，应用动词d“做”。let sb d sth“让某人做某事”，故填d。
【32题详解】
句意：其他的家务都是我妈妈做的。根据“My dad is a gd ck, s he des all the cking in ur family”可知，是指妈妈做其他家务，应用chre，名词用复数，故填chres。
【33题详解】
句意：上周末，我父母不在家，所以我不得不自己照顾自己。根据“Last weekend, my parents were ut,”可知，父母不在家，所以需要照顾自己，应用反身代词，主语是I，反身代词用myself。故填myself。
【34题详解】
句意：下午，我饿了，所以我决定做一顿饭。根据“a meal.”可知，作者决定做顿饭，ck a meal表示“做顿饭”，decide t d sth“决定做某事”，故填t ck。
【35题详解】
句意：我以前没做过饭，但会有多难呢？根据“I never cked...”结合选词可知，作者以前从未做过饭，应用befre故填befre。
【36题详解】
句意：最后，我试着做鸡肉。空处应填副词修饰句子，结合选词可知，finally“最终”，故填Finally。
【37题详解】
句意：当油变得很热的时候，我把鸡扔进锅里。根据“the chicken int the pt.”可知，把鸡肉扔进锅里，应用动词thrw，这里是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填threw。
【38题详解】
句意：很快锅就着火了，我不知道该怎么处理，我把燃烧的锅扔进了水里。根据“I didn’t deal with it, ”可知，作者不知道如何处理，应用hw。故填hw。
【39题详解】
句意：然后我注意到干净地板上的白色桌子变脏了，我花了几个小时打扫厨房。根据“the white table n the clean flr became”可知，白色桌子变脏了，应用形容词dirty，故填dirty。
【40题详解】
句意：然后我注意到干净地板上的白色桌子变脏了，我花了几个小时打扫厨房。根据“up the kitchen.”可知，是指打扫厨房，clean up“打扫”，spend time ding sth“花时间做某事”，故填cleaning。
V.任务型阅读理解。 (共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分)
Our reprter asked peple what they were ding n July 20th,1969 when man first walked n the mn. Here is what they said:
Jhn Bates, pstman I was eighteen years ld. It was a very exciting day. ①I was watching TV at hme when he walked n the mn. His name was Neil Armstrng. I remember he culd jump really high because peple aren’t s heavy n the mn. When he returned, he became a natinal her in America, and famus all ver the wrld.
Paul Rbinsn, dctr I was twelve. I remember the day, but I dn’t remember what I was ding. I remember I wanted t g t the mn, t. My dream was t becme an astrnaut and fly in a rcket. I wanted t see the earth frm the mn. The astrnauts n the mn said that the earth lked very beautiful frm there.
Linda Brwn, clerk I was wrking that day. I was twenty then. I didn’t see the man land n the mn because I was busy. Of curse I knew abut it. I thught it was amazing when I read abut it in the newspaper the next day. Maybe ne day peple will travel t the mn fr vacatins!
Mark Green, teacher I was nly seven years ld then. My parents talked abut it, and I learned abut it later in schl, but I dn’t remember the day. ②I was t yung t remember. Maybe I was having fun in the playgrund with my friends when it happened.
根据短文内容，按要求完成下列题目。
41. When did man first walk n the mn? _____________________________________
42. 将①处的句子翻译成汉语。 _____________________________________
43. Des Paul Rbinsn remember what he was ding n that day? _________________
44. Hw did Linda Brwn knw the news? ____________________________________
45. 写出文中画线句子②的同义句。 I was _______ yung _______ I can’t remember.
【答案】41. On July 20th, 1969.
42. 当他登上月球时，我正在家里看电视。
43. N/N, he desn’t.
44. She read abut it in the newspaper.
45. ①. s ②. that
【解析】
【导语】本文是人类首次登月后记者对一些人的采访，四个人分别叙述了当时他们在做什么。
【41题详解】
根据“Our reprter asked peple what they were ding n July 20th,1969 when man first walked n the mn.”可知，1969年7月20日人类首次登上月球。故填On July 20th, 1969.
【42题详解】
I“我”；was watching TV at hme“正在家里看电视”；when“当”；he walked n the mn“他登上月球”。故填：当他登上月球时，我正在家里看电视。
【43题详解】
根据“I remember the day, but I dn’t remember what I was ding.”可知，记不得那天在做什么。故填N/N, he desn’t.
【44题详解】
根据“I thught it was amazing when I read abut it in the newspaper the next day”可知，她通过看报纸了解。故填She read abut it in the newspaper.
【45题详解】
I was t yung t remember.意为“我太年轻了，不记得。”同义句为“我太年轻了以至于我记不得。”此处可以用“如此……以至于”引导结果状语从句，故填s；that。
VI.补全对话。(共5小题,每小题1分，满分5分)
A: What’s the matter, yung man?
B: ____46____ And I hardly ever sleep well.
A: That sunds bad. Let me have a lk.
B: D I have a cld, dctr?
A: N, yur temperature is all right. ____47____
B: Oh, I usually play cmputer games until very late every night.
A: ____48____
B: N, I dn’t. I want t sleep mre in the mrning. Can yu give me sme medicine?
A: Srry, medicine can’t help yu. ____49____ First, stp playing t late at night. Secnd, take much exercise every day. Third, eat healthily. Then yu will feel better sn.
B: Thanks a lt, dctr. ____50____
A. I will take yur advice.
B. It’s imprtant fr yu t take medicine.
C. D yu get up early and take exercise?
D. I dn’t feel well.
E. Yu play cmputer games fr lng.
F. Yu shuld live a healthy life.
G. What d yu usually d every night?
【答案】46. D 47. G 48. C 49. F 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一位医生与一位病人的对话。
【46题详解】
根据问句“What’s the matter, yung man?”可知，本句应该描述自己的问题，D项“我感觉不太好”符合语境。故选D。
【47题详解】
根据答语“Oh, I usually play cmputer games until very late every night.”可知，本句是问“晚上通常做什么”，G项“每晚你通常做什么？”符合语境。故选G。
【48题详解】
根据答语“N, I dn’t.”可知，本句是一个一般疑问句，C项“你早起做运动吗？”符合语境。故选C。
【49题详解】
根据后几句“First, stp playing t late at night. Secnd, take much exercise every day. Third, eat healthily.”可知，本句和“健康的生活方式”有关，F项“你应该过健康的生活”符合语境。故选F。
【50题详解】
根据前句“Thanks a lt, dctr.”可知，道谢后通常会表达“听取医生的建议”，A项“我会听取你的建议”符合语境。故选A。
VII.词汇考查。(共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分)
51. Why dn’t yu ________ (talk) t yur friends?
【答案】talk
【解析】
【详解】句意：你为什么不和你的朋友们谈谈呢？talk“谈论”，动词，固定句型：why dn’t yu d sth“为什么不做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故填talk。
52. Ben was helping his mm make dinner when the rain began t beat ________ (heavy) against the windws.
【答案】heavily
【解析】
【详解】句意：本正在帮妈妈做饭，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。根据句意可知，空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词；heavy “重的”，形容词，对应的副词是heavily “沉重地。猛烈地”。故填heavily。
53. Can yu tell me the ________ (imprtant) f eating healthy fd?
【答案】imprtance
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能告诉我吃健康食品的重要性吗？imprtant是形容词，根据“”可知，此处使用imprtance“重要性”，不可数名词。故填imprtance。
54. He fell ________ (sleep) as sn as he lay dwn n the flr.
【答案】asleep
【解析】
【详解】句意：他一躺在地板上就睡着了。fall asleep“睡着”，形容词asleep作表语。故填asleep。
55. My sister tk my bks withut _______ (ask).
【答案】asking
【解析】
【详解】句意：我姐姐没问就把我的书拿走了。withut是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填asking。
56. T ________ (he) surprise, Daniel’s parents allwed him t visit Disneyland.
【答案】his
【解析】
【详解】句意：让他吃惊的是，丹尼尔的父母允许他去迪士尼乐园。t ne’s surprise“让某人吃惊的是”，固定搭配，因此空格处应使用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
57. Parents want _________ (cmmunicate) better with their kids.
【答案】t cmmunicate
【解析】
【详解】句意：父母想要与孩子更好地沟通。want t d sth“想要做某事”，为固定短语，故填t cmmunicate。
58. While my parents were ding sme cleaning, my sister ________ (shut) t me ludly.
【答案】was shuting
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我的父母正在打扫卫生的时候，我的妹妹正对着我大声喊叫。根据“While my parents were ding sme cleaning, my sister...(shut) t me ludly.”可知，句中的时间状语从句由while来引导，为过去进行时，而主句“my sister...(shut) t me ludly”的谓语动词shut“喊叫”为延续性动词，所以此时主句也应用过去进行时，主句的主语是my sister，谓语结构应是was ding，而动词shut应用现在分词形式shuting。故填was shuting。
59. Why d yu keep all the ________ (knife) with the frks?
【答案】knives
【解析】
【详解】句意：你为什么把所有的刀和叉放在一起？knife“刀子”，结合“all”可知，名词用复数，故填knives。
60. I lve animals and I am _______ (excite) abut the idea f having a cat.
【答案】excited
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢动物，对于拥有一只猫的想法我很兴奋。根据“I am”可知，此处填形容词作表语，形容人“感到兴奋的”填excited，be excited abut“对……感到兴奋”。故填excited。
VIII.根据要求完成句子。(共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分)
61. He shuld talk t his friend . (对划线部分提问)
__________ shuld he _________ ?
【答案】 ①. What ②. d
【解析】
【详解】句意：他应该和他的朋友谈谈。划线部分指的是做什么，应用what作为疑问词，shuld后加动词原形d“做”。故填What；d。
62. He has a sre thrat. (改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ a sre thrat?
【答案】 ①. Des ②. have
【解析】
【详解】句意：他嗓子痛。原句谓语动词是动词三单has，一般疑问句用助动词Des提问，其后用动词原形have。故填Des；have。
63. 我的父母总是拿我和别人做比较。
My parents are always ________ me _________ thers.
【答案】 ①. cmparing ②. with
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“把……和……比较”，空一需用现在分词形式与be动词are构成现在进行时。故填cmparing；with。
64. 听到这话，他沉默地离开了。
Hearing this, he left _________________________.
【答案】 ①. in ②. silence
【解析】
【详解】介词短语in silence表示“沉默地”，修饰动词left。故填in；silence。
65. 如果你遵从初心，绝不放弃，你的梦想终将实现。
If yu can fllw yur heart and never _______ ________, yur dream will cme true.
【答案】 ①. give ②. up
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，give up表示“放弃”，为固定短语，动词形式和and前的fllw一致。故填give；up。
IX．书面表达。（满分15分）
66. 随着社会的快节奏发展，压力已成为一个普遍的社会问题，学生也面临各种各样的压力。全国心理健康日到来之际，为了促进学生快乐学习，健康成长，幸福生活，我校校报开展以Less Stress, Better Life为题的征文比赛。请根据提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，阐述中学生压力大的原因并且提出恰当的减压方法，
要求:
(1) 短文必须包含提示中所有要点，可适当发挥；
(2) 80词左右，标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
(3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Less Stress, Better Life
Nwadays, stress has becme a cmmn prblem in the sciety. We teenagers als have a lt f stress while grwing up.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Less Stress, Better Life
Nwadays, stress has becme a cmmn prblem in the sciety. We teenagers als have a lt f stress while grwing up.
The main reasn fr stress is schlwrk and exams. Students have been cmpeting with each ther since they were very yung, which brings them t much stress. Sme students dn’t knw hw t get alng well with thers. This can als bring them stress and wrries. I’ll give yu sme ways t relieve stress. First f all, yu need t d sprts as much as pssible. In additin, yu shuld be brave enugh t express yur ideas. Try t cmmunicate with yur classmates as ften as pssible.
In my pinin, stress is nt a bad thing. Prper stress is beneficial t ur grwth and develpment. If a persn desn’t have stress, he will becme lazy easily. We shuld learn t face stress in ur life.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“学生压力大的原因以及如何减轻压力”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题，介绍当今学生面临很多压力；
第二步，介绍压力的来源以及如何减轻压力；
第三步，分享自己对压力的看法，号召大家正确看待压力。
[亮点词汇]
①cmpete with与……竞争
②each ther互相
[高分句型]
①Students have been cmpeting with each ther since they were very yung, which brings them t much stress.（定语从句）
②If a persn desn’t have stress, he will becme lazy easily.（if引导的条件状语从句）
Vlunteers Wanted
Help Me
Culd yu please help me in Help Me, ne f ur animal hmes? We are lking fr vlunteers t help me with cat care and dg walking. Please call 328-5304 t jin US.
Clean-Up Day
D yu like taking ut the rubbish n the street and in the park? Cme and jin us in cleaning ur neighbrhd. We will clean up in the city park frm 8:00 t 11:30 n Saturday mrning. If yu want t be a vlunteer, please call 306-6248.
Autumn Bk Sale
We need vlunteers fr ur first Autumn Bk Sale. Yu need t help t tidy bks, meet peple at the dr and help shppers chse the prper bks. It is frm 10:00 a.m. t 1:00 p.m. n Octber 31st. We will serve free lunch. Yu’ll als get yur favrite bk as a thank yu gift. Fr mre infrmatin, please call 604-6206.
Helping Hme
HELP invites yu t drive ld neighbrs t dctrs’ ffice, shps and banks using yur wn car. If yu culd vlunteer ne day a mnth, please give us a call at 203-2302.
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