2024年山东省淄博市高青县中考二模英语试题（学生版+教师版）

这是一份2024年山东省淄博市高青县中考二模英语试题（学生版+教师版），文件包含2024年山东省淄博市高青县中考二模英语试题教师版docx、2024年山东省淄博市高青县中考二模英语试题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意：请将答案写在答题纸的相应位置！满分90分, 时间100分钟。
一、完形填空（共10小题,满分10分）
阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
My 14-year-ld sn Jhn and I nticed the cat at the same time in a secnd-hand clthing stre. It std ut ____1____ the big and ld cats. The cat was black and beautiful. The ____2____ was als unbelievable: $28. Jhn’s eyes gleamed. Dark, wlen tpcats were ppular with teenage bys, but they culd cst several hundred dllars new. He ___3___ and it was a perfect fit. Jhn ____4____ the cat t schl the next day and came hme with a big smile. “Did the kids like yur cat?” I asked. “They lved it,” he said.
Over the next few weeks, Jhn changed. He was plite, mre thughtful, and verall much ___5___. “Gd dinner, Mm,” he wuld say every evening. One day when I suggested that he culd start n his hmewrk befre dinner, Jhn, wh always put things ff, said, “Yu’re right. I guess I will.” When I ___6___ ne f his teachers abut these differences, she jked that the cat must have changed him.
Jhn and I bth knw that ____7____ d nt define (定义) a persn, but there is smething t be said fr lking gd. Smetimes, watching Jhn ___8___ fr schl, I’ve remembered what it felt like t be in the eighth grade—a time when it was as ___9___ t try n different kinds f lives as it was t try n a cat. The whle future is just ahead, where all the ___10___ are pen. And if I were there right nw, I wuld picture myself walking thrugh thse drs wearing my wnderful, magical cat.
1. A. betweenB. fC. withinD. amng
2. A. sundB. sizeC. priceD. clth
3. A. put it nB. put it awayC. turned it nD. tk it ff
4. A. hadB. wreC. bughtD. hid
5. A. sadderB. wrseC. happierD. crazier
6. A. talked abutB. listened tC. pinted tD. talked t
7. A. clthesB. shpsC. shesD. jeans
8. A. leaveB. liveC. finishD. fight
9. A. difficultB. easyC. nervusD. dark
10. A. windwsB. husesC. drsD. ways
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一件外套给作者儿子带来的改变。
【1题详解】
句意：它在众多大衣和旧大衣中脱颖而出。
between两者之间；f……的；within在内部；amng在……之中。此处是指从服装店里众多大衣里脱颖而出。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：价格也令人难以置信。
sund声音；size尺寸；price价格；clth布。根据“$28”可知是指价格，故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：他穿上了，非常合身。
put it n穿上；put it away收起；turned it n打开；tk it ff脱下。根据“it was a perfect fit”可知是指他穿上了，故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：约翰第二天穿着这件外套去学校，带着灿烂的笑容回家。
had有；wre穿；bught买；hid隐藏。根据“Did the kids like yur cat?”可知穿着这件外套去学校，强调状态，故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：他彬彬有礼，体贴周到，而且总体上很快乐
sadder难过的；wrse糟糕的；happier开心的；crazier疯狂的。与“plite, mre thughtful”并列，“开心的”符合，故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：当我和他的一位老师谈到这些不同之处时，她开玩笑说，这件外套肯定改变了他。
talked abut谈论；listened t听；pinted t指向；talked t向……谈。根据“ne f his teachers”可知是指和他的一位老师谈，故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：约翰和我都知道，衣着不能定义一个人，但看起来好看是有好处的。
clthes衣服；shps商店；shes鞋子；jeans牛仔裤。根据“d nt define (定义) a persn, but there is smething t be said fr lking gd”以及结合前文，可知是指衣服不能定义一个人，但看起来好看是有好处的。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：有时，看着约翰去上学，我想起了上八年级的感觉。
leave离开；live居住；finish完成；fight斗争。根据“watching Jhn…fr schl, I’ve remembered what it felt like t be in the eighth grade”可知是指看着约翰去上学，leave fr schl“去学校”，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：在那个时间，过不同的生活就像试穿一件外套一样容易。
difficult困难的；easy简单的；nervus紧张的；dark黑暗的。根据“as it was t try n a cat”可知是指就像试穿一件外套一样容易。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：整个未来就在眼前，所有的大门都是敞开的。
windws窗户；huses家；drs门；ways方法。根据“I wuld picture myself walking thrugh thse drs”可知是指所有的大门都是敞开的。故选C。
二、阅读理解（共16小题,满分32分）
阅读短文A、B, 从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Recently, I read Slitaire, a bk abut several teenagers and their lives in schl.
Tri is a girl wh desn’t really care abut anything. Smetimes, she des things that might be annying and make her situatin wrse by saying things that dn’t really matter. I persnally think it’s gd when characters d that thugh. They’re nt always perfect because everyne des stupid things.
While Tri’s best friend, Becky, is very cnfident with herself. She has lads f scial skills and enjys herself. She’s the cmplete ppsite f Tri. And a unique by, Michael Hlden, steps int Tri’s life, slwly changing her. When a mysterius blg called Slitaire starts t d curius and dangerus things t her schl, Tri and Michael jin frces t try and investigate wh is ding it.
The thing I cmpletely lve abut the bk is that it is s real. I fund it extremely relatable. Unlike s many ther bks, nthing that happens in this stry culdn’t happen in real life. There is n fake (虚假的) rmance, nthing fairy tale abut it.
I think Alice Oseman, the authr f the bk, has really shwn the feelings and realities f teenagers and their jurney thrugh schl. They can relate t peple like Tri r Becky.
T cnclude, I can’t say enugh abut what an amazing read this bk is. I guarantee (保证) 99 percent that yu will nt put it dwn. It relates t life very well, and the stry is attractive and exciting. The stryline is very well planned ut, and I lved the smaller plts between every character. I just thught the bk was amazing. I think yu’ll fall in lve with the exciting, sensitive and unusual characters and the relatable stryline. Well dne, Alice Oseman.
11. What is Tri like?
A. She is ppular with everyne.B. She is careless in life.
C. She is in her wn wrld.D. She is cnfident in herself.
12. What is true abut the bk Slitaire?
A. It is adapted frm real-life stries.B. It is different frm real life.
C. It is relatable t teenagers.D. It is full f rmantic stries.
13. What des the writer think abut the bk Slitaire?
A. It might be t wild.B. It is wrth reading.
C. It is suitable fr all ages.D. Its plts are simple but well-planned.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是作者介绍了《孤独者》这本书。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tri is a girl wh desn’t really care abut anything. Smetimes, she des things that might be annying and make her situatin wrse by saying things that dn’t really matter.”可知她是个什么都不在乎的女孩。因此她生活中是漫不经心的，不介意的。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I think Alice Oseman, the authr f the bk, has really shwn the feelings and realities f teenagers and their jurney thrugh schl.”可知这本书和青少年生活息息相关，故选C。
【13题详解】
观点态度题。根据“T cnclude, I can’t say enugh abut what an amazing read this bk is. I guarantee (保证) 99 percent that yu will nt put it dwn.”可知作者认为这本书值得读。故选B。
B
Scientists have discvered the wrld’s largest knwn field f seagrass with the aid f sme unusual helpers: tiger sharks.
Seagrass usually grws in shallw waters. It grws in thick fields, knwn as meadws (草地). These seagrass meadws help clean the cean’s water, and prvide shelter fr lts f sea life. They are als a big help in the fight against climate change. That’s because they stre huge amunts f carbn dixide (二氧化碳). This harmful pllutin is making glbal warming wrse. Damaging these seagrass meadws will nly further release (释放) this pllutin back int the atmsphere.
Thugh they’re very imprtant, scientists dn’t have a gd idea f the size and number f the wrld’s seagrass meadws. Trying t find these meadws frm abve the sea waters can be quite difficult. The wrld’s ceans are s large in size that it’s simply nt pssible t make a deep study f them by diving. S a team f scientists decided t have tiger sharks help with the research. These animals were chsen as research helpers because they spend a lt f their time in and arund seagrass meadws.
Researchers attached cameras t the fins (鳍) f seven tiger sharks. The sharks then carried the cameras and travelled fr miles ver the sea flr. The cameras were designed t fall ff after a few hurs and then flat back up t the surface. Tracking signals helped the scientists find the flating cameras and t cllect the vides the sharks had taken.
The scientists learned that the waters arund the Bahamas are hme t the largest seagrass meadw ever discvered, which culd be as large as 92,000 square kilmetres. The discvery means that the wrld has abut 40 per cent mre seagrass meadws than scientists had thught.
The prject demnstrates (示范) a pwerful new way t explre the cean. In ther wrds, underwater animals can help us learn mre abut life under the sea. Animals like tiger sharks are ging t take us t new places that we didn’t even knw.
14. Hw many advantages f seagrass meadws are mentined in the secnd paragraph?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Five.D. Six.
15. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. The imprtance f seagrass t the wrld.
B. The situatin that scientists knw abut seagrass.
C. The pssibility that scientists study the meadws further.
D. The reasn why scientists need tiger sharks t help with the research.
16. Which best shws the structure f the whle passage?
A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥B. ①②③④⑤/⑥C. ①/②③④⑤⑥D. ①②③/④/⑤⑥
17. What’s the best title f the article?
A. The Seagrass Meadws f the OceanB. Research Helpers f the Seagrass
C. The New Way f Prtecting the OceanD. The Man’s New Helpers f the Ocean
【答案】14. B 15. D 16. A 17. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍科学家发现了世界上已知的最大的海草地。他们利用一些不寻常的帮手——虎鲨拍摄的视频做到了这一点。这项工作有助于保护海草，也显示了一个强大的方式来探索海洋。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These seagrass meadws help clean the cean’s water, and prvide shelter fr lts f sea life. They are als a big help in the fight against climate change.”可知，这些海草草地有助于清洁海水，并为许多海洋生物提供庇护，它们在应对气候变化方面也有很大的帮助。提到三个优点，故选B。
【15题详解】
段落大意题。第三段讲述了科学家测量海草面积和数量的困难，因为海洋面积巨大，无法从水面上或仅靠潜水来获得全面的数据。所以科学家们去寻找虎鲨的帮助，因为它们很多时候都游荡在海草甸周围。因此该段讲的是科学家需要虎鲨帮助研究的原因。故选D。
【16题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文内容可知，第一段直接表明文章主题——虎鲨帮助科学家发现了世界上已知最大的海草甸；接下来第二段到第五段讲述了海草甸的重要性、测量的难度和如何利用虎鲨来完成测量；最后一段作总结，表明虎鲨开启了人类探索的新阶段。故选A。
【17题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍科学家利用虎鲨帮助世界上已知最大的海草田，所以“The Man’s New Helpers f the Ocean人类海洋的新帮手”可作为本文标题，故选D。
C
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
Bringing a pet int a family with small children arund is nt a decisin t make easily. Many parents are wrried abut the health and safety f the kids with pets arund. ___18___
Mre Active
Kids with pets like dgs g utside mre ften fr daily walks, exercise and have mre playtime with them. A study shws that children with pets arund are likely t mve mre. Other studies find similar results with disabled children and pets can help them t deal with the cnditin.
Mre Sense f Respnsibility
___19___ Experts explained in an article hw keeping a pet int a family with kids can teach the yung respnsibility. Pets require fd, water and lve. Taking care f a pet encurages children t learn the value f respnsibility.
Mre Relaxed
Studies shw that kids with pets are mre relaxed. And they have less stress and have less t wrry abut. Playing with pets can make kids calm dwn and happy.
Better Reading Abilities
Kids wh get pets ften read t their pets. ___20___ They als find that reading t pets helps children make better cnnectins between things and imprve their reading mtivatin (动力). It means children can decide t d sme reading n their wn. ___21___
Parents shuld practice safety tips fr raising kids and pets tgether. This partnership can result in children grwing up much healthier bth mentally and physically.
A. Researchers find their reading imprves clearly.
B. Kids grwing up with pets can be taught respnsibility.
C. At the same time, their pets are prbably gd listeners.
D. Hwever, there are many advantages fr kids grwing up with them.
E. This may be especially imprtant fr students wh have prblems in reading.
【答案】18. D 19. B 20. A 21. E
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了养宠物对孩子的帮助。
【18题详解】
根据“Many parents are wrried abut the health and safety f the kids with pets arund.”以及结合后文，可知在介绍养宠物对孩子的帮助。选项D“然而，让孩子与它们一起长大有很多好处。”符合，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据“Mre Sense f Respnsibility”可知本段讲述的是给孩子们带来更多的责任感。选项B“与宠物一起长大的孩子可以被教导要负起责任。”符合，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据“They als find that reading t pets helps children make better cnnectins between things and imprve their reading mtivatin”可知此处在说明会对孩子的阅读能力有所提升，选项A“研究人员发现，他们的阅读能力明显提高。”符合，故选A。
【21题详解】
根据“imprve their reading mtivatin”以及“It means children can decide t d sme reading n their wn.”可知是在说明可以提高他们的阅读动机，这意味着孩子们可以决定自己阅读一些东西。选项E“对于阅读有困难的学生来说，这一点尤其重要。”符合，故选E。
D
下面材料A-E分别是五个中华成语故事，请根据学生英语学习中常见的问题，帮助他们选出相对应的成语故事。
22. “Because” and “s” shuldn’t be put tgether. But sme students ften add “s” t the sentence with “because”.
23. Sme students may be lucky t get the right answers. But if they depend nly n luck failure may cme.
24. Sme students pretend that they knw the grammar rules but in fact, they dn’t.
25. Students need t learn a lessn frm mistakes s that they wn’t make them next time.
26. Sme students seem t be able t recite (背诵) the English texts in grups. But if they asked t d it alne, they can’t.
A. The ld emperr liked grup music. A man knew this and jined the musical team. But the new emperr enjyed the music played by every single musician. The man withut any music ability was afraid and ran away.
B. Several men were drawing snakes n the flr. One man was the first t finish a snake but he didn’t win because he added feet t his snake.
C. One day, a rabbit kncked itself int a tree and fell dead. A farmer nearby enjyed the rabbit fr dinner and waited fr mre at the same place every day. Hwever, n rabbits came and his fields went wrse.
D. A man wanted t steal a big bell next dr. Hwever, he had t make a lt f nise s he cvered his ears with pieces f clthes, thinking if he culdn’t hear the nise, neither culd thers.
E. A sheep keeper fund a sheep was gne and he discvered there was a hle in the sheep hld (羊圈). S he fixed it right away. As a result, the rest f the sheep were safe.
【答案】22. B 23. C
24. D 25. E
26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是根据学生英语学习中常见的问题，帮助他们选出相对应的成语故事。
【22题详解】
根据“‘Because’ and ‘s’ shuldn’t be put tgether. But sme students ften add ‘s’ t the sentence with ‘because’.”可知此处说明学生有点画蛇添足，选项B“几个男人在地板上画蛇。一个人是第一个完成一条蛇的人，但他没有赢，因为他给蛇增加了脚。”符合，故选B。
【23题详解】
根据“Sme students may be lucky t get the right answers. But if they depend nly n luck failure may cme.”可知此处说明学生期盼自己一直有好运，选项C“一天，一只兔子撞到了一棵树上，摔死了。附近一位农民将这只兔子做成晚餐，而且每天在同一个地方等待更多的兔子。然而，没有兔子来了，他的田地变得更糟了。”符合，故选C。
【24题详解】
根据“Sme students pretend that they knw the grammar rules but in fact, they dn’t.”可知此处说明学生不懂装懂，自我欺骗。选项D“一个男人想偷隔壁的一个大钟。然而，他不得不制造很大的噪音，所以他用衣服捂住耳朵，想如果他听不到噪音，其他人也听不到。”符合，故选D。
【25题详解】
根据“Students need t learn a lessn frm mistakes s that they wn’t make them next time.”可知此处说明学生从错误中吸取教训，选项E“一位牧羊人发现一只羊不见了，他发现羊圈上有一个洞。所以他马上把它修好了。因此，其余的羊都是安全的。”符合，故选E。
【26题详解】
根据“Sme students seem t be able t recite (背诵) the English texts in grups. But if they asked t d it alne, they can’t.”可知此处说明学生滥竽充数。选项A“这位年迈的皇帝喜欢集体音乐。一个男人知道了这一点，于是加入了音乐队。但新皇帝喜欢每个音乐家单独演奏音乐。那个没有任何音乐天赋的人害怕了，跑开了。”符合，故选A。
三、选词填空（共10小题,满分10分）
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
On April 26, the Shenzhu XVIII manned spaceship’s three astrnauts successfully entered the space statin and ___27___ with the Shenzhu XVII astrnauts.
The Shenzhu XVIII crew (乘组) members are Ye Guangfu, Li Cng and Li Guangsu. “Being brn in the 1980s and having all been pilts, we never ___28___ ut f things t talk abut,” Li Cng tld Xinhua.
The crew will carry ut mre than 90 experiments (实验) in space. They will study micrgravity (微重力) in space, medicine and many ther science tpics, reprted China Daily.
This missin is ___29___ because it features China’s first space-based study f water ecsystems. The ___30___ brught a fish tank (鱼缸) filled with water t the space statin. Fur zebrafish (斑马鱼) and algae (水藻) live ___31___ it. The algae give the fish xygen (氧气), keeping them alive. The tank can als feed the fish, cntrl the ___32___ and lighting, and cllect fish eggs by itself.
Why zebrafish? They are very small vertebrates (脊椎动物) and they share 70 percent f their genes with humans. “Next, we plan n bringing mice t ___33___. We’ll raise them there fr a while and then bring them back t Earth fr further study,” Zhang Wei frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences (中国科学院) tld CCTV News. Studying animals in space can ___34___ scientists understand hw the human bdy reacts (反应) t space cnditins.
The Shenzhu XVIII crew is expected t return in Octber ___35___ six mnths in space. Right nw, China is abut t finish picking its furth batch (批) f astrnauts. These new astrnauts will jin the team already wrking n space statin missins and help ___36___ China’s first manned landing n the mn.
【答案】27. met
28. run 29. special
30. astrnauts
31. inside 32. temperature
33. space 34. help
35. after 36. achieve
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了宇航员在太空的实验研究。
【27题详解】
句意：4月26日，神舟十八号载人飞船上的三名航天员成功进入空间站，并与神舟十七号航天员见面。根据“the Shenzhu XVIII manned spaceship’s three astrnauts successfully entered the space statin and…with the Shenzhu XVII astrnauts.”以及结合备选词，可知是指与神舟十七号航天员见面。met“见面”，描述过去的事，动词用过去式。故填met。
【28题详解】
句意：我们生于上世纪80年代，都是飞行员，我们无话不谈。根据“Being brn in the 1980s and having all been pilts”可知是指我们无话不谈。run ut f things t talk abut“没什么可说的”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数we，动词用原形。故填run。
【29题详解】
句意：这次任务之所以特别，是因为它展示了中国对水生态系统的第一次太空研究。根据“because it features China’s first space-based study f water ecsystems”以及结合备选词，可知是指这次任务是特别的，special“特别的”，故填special。
【30题详解】
句意：宇航员将一个装满水的鱼缸带到空间站。根据“brught a fish tank (鱼缸) filled with water t the space statin”可知是指宇航员将一个装满水的鱼缸带到空间站。astrnauts“宇航员”，复数表泛指。故填astrnauts。
【31题详解】
句意：里面住着四条斑马鱼和藻类。此处it指代鱼缸，因此是指里面住着四条斑马鱼和藻类。inside“在里面”，“in”更多地用于描述一个静态的位置关系，而“inside”除了表示位置关系外，还强调进入的动作或状态，并且可能带有一种被保护或掩盖的含义。故填inside。
【32题详解】
句意：水箱还可以自己喂鱼，控制温度和照明，收集鱼卵。根据“The tank can als feed the fish, cntrl the…and lighting”以及结合备选词，可知是指控制温度，temperature“温度”，此处为不可数名词，故填temperature。
【33题详解】
句意：下一步，我们计划将老鼠带到太空。根据“Next, we plan n bringing mice t”可知是指计划将老鼠带到太空做研究，space“太空”，不可数。故填space。
【34题详解】
句意：研究太空中的动物可以帮助科学家了解人体对太空条件的反应。根据“scientists understand hw the human bdy reacts (反应) t space cnditins”可知是指帮助科学家了解人体对太空条件的反应。情态动词can后接动词help“帮助”原形，故填help。
【35题详解】
句意：神舟十八号机组人员预计将在太空飞行六个月后于10月份返回。根据“return in Octber…six mnths in space”可知是指将在太空飞行六个月后于10月份返回。after“在……之后”，故填after。
【36题详解】
句意：这些新宇航员将加入已经在空间站任务中工作的团队，帮助实现中国的首次载人登月。根据“help…China’s first manned landing n the mn”可知是指帮助实现中国的首次载人登月。achieve“实现”，help d sth.“帮助做某事”，故填achieve。
四、语法填空（共10小题,满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
As ne f Guangdng’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) representatives, Guangzhu Dim Sum Brunch (早茶) is a lng-standing custm that has been passed dwn ____37____ hundreds f years. These delicius fds are nw available fr ____38____ (we) t taste in Guangzhu’s streets.
Peple in Guangzhu particularly enjy drinking tea. ____39____ they greet each ther, they ften ask, “Hw abut drinking tea?” Why then d peple in Guangzhu have such a strng preference fr tea? In Guangzhu, tea fcuses n bth tea and dim sum (点心). Mre ____40____ (imprtant), drinking tea has develped int a cultural pastime fr scializing and gatherings, acting as a bridge fr cmmunicatin in peple’s ____41____ (day) lives. It is said that Guangzhu Dim Sum Brunch riginated frm ld neighbrhds in Guangzhu. The earliest tea drinking places ____42____ (call) “Erli Pavilin”. Every day befre ____43____ (start) wrk, peple wuld g t small tea huses and spend tw cents t enjy ____44____ cup f tea and tw dim sum, which are gd and cheap.
In 2023, the custm f Guangzhu Dim Sum Brunch was included in the ____45____ (eight) Prvincial Intangible Cultural Heritage List f the Peple’s Gvernment f Guangdng Prvince. Since then, this traditinal culture _____46_____ (becme) the best symbl f utlining the city’s style and cultural charm.
【答案】37. fr
38 us 39. When
40. imprtantly
41. daily 42. were called
43. starting
44. a 45. eighth
46. has becme
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了广东人的“早茶文化”。
【37题详解】
句意：作为广东省非物质文化遗产的代表之一，广州早茶是一种流传了数百年的悠久习俗。空后是时间段，用介词fr。故填fr。
【38题详解】
句意：这些美味食物现在在广州的街道上可以供我们品尝。作介词fr的宾语用宾格us。故填us。
【39题详解】
句意：当他们互相问候时，他们经常问：“喝茶怎么样？”根据“they greet each ther”可知是当他们互相打招呼时，用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。
【40题详解】
句意：更重要的是，喝茶已经发展成为一种社交和聚会的文化消遣，成为人们日常生活中沟通的桥梁。此处修饰整个句子，用副词imprtantly“重要地”。故填imprtantly。
【41题详解】
句意：更重要的是，喝茶已经发展成为一种社交和聚会的文化消遣，成为人们日常生活中沟通的桥梁。此处修饰名词lives用形容词daily“日常的”。故填daily。
【42题详解】
句意：最早的茶饮场所叫做“二里亭”。主语The earliest tea drinking places和谓语动词call之间是被动关系，且是过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were called。
【43题详解】
句意：每天上班前，人们都会去小茶馆，花两分钱喝一杯茶，吃两份点心，它们物美价廉。介词befre后加动名词。故填starting。
【44题详解】
句意：每天上班前，人们都会去小茶馆，花两分钱喝一杯茶，吃两份点心，它们物美价廉。此处泛指“一杯茶”，cup以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【45题详解】
句意：2023年，广州早茶习俗被列入广东省人民政府第八届省级非物质文化遗产名录。此处指“第八届省级非物质文化遗产名录”，表示顺序用序数词eighth。故填eighth。
【46题详解】
句意：从那时起，这种传统文化就成为勾勒城市风貌和文化魅力的最佳象征。根据“Since then”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是this traditinal culture，助动词用has。故填has becme。
五、阅读表达（共5小题,满分10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
While yu eat, yu use them t help chp up (切碎) fd. When yu smile, yu shw them ff t lk yur best. Sept 20th is Natinal Teeth Care Day in China. It’s the perfect time fr us t learn sme tips n hw t prtect ur teeth.
First f all, we need t pick a gd tthbrush. Sftness is the key. Brushes with hard bristles (刷毛) can hurt yur teeth and gums (牙龈). Chse ne with sft bristles and runded ends. Als, a brush with a small head can easily reach all yur teeth, since they can squeeze int (挤进) the small spaces f yur muth.
Next, we need t learn the crrect way t brush ur teeth. The American Dental Assciatin (美国牙医协会) and dentists arund the wrld suggest the Bass brushing technique (贝氏刷牙法).
Charles C Bass (1875-1975), an American medical dctr, invented this methd. When Dr. Bass was yung, he had serius gum disease and was tld t get all his teeth pulled ut. He didn’t. Instead, he invented the Bass methd t save his teeth.
The methd suggests brushing yur teeth alng the gum line at a 45-degree angle (角度) with very small back-and-frth vibrating mtins (颤动). Bad bacteria (细菌) usually hang ut where the gums and teeth meet. We can effectively clean the area and prevent tth decay (蛀牙) and gum disease with this methd.
After a gd brush, yu need t flss (用牙线清理) yur teeth fr a deeper clean. Put dental flss int the space between tw teeth and use a careful back-and-frth mtin. It helps get fd ut f the spaces. But dn’t mve the flss t hard, r it may hurt yur gums.
47. When is the Natinal Teeth Care Day in China?
___________________________________________________
48. Hw shuld yu brush yur teeth accrding t the Bass brushing technique?
____________________________________________________
49. Why did Charles C Bass invent the Bass brushing technique?
____________________________________________________
50. Hw many tips are mentined t prtect ur teeth in the passage?
___________________________________________________
51. Hw d yu prtect yur teeth in yur daily life?
____________________________________________________
【答案】47. Sept 20th./It’s n Sept 20th.
48. Yu shuld brush yur teeth alng the gum line at a 45-degree angle with very small back-and-frth vibrating mtins.
49. Because when he was yung he had serius gum disease and was tld t get all his teeth pulled ut.
50. Three. 51. 答案不唯一，合理即可。I brush my teeth every day./I brush my teeth twice every day./I hardly eat candies./I hardly eat sweet fd.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了爱护牙齿的一些方法。
【47题详解】
根据“Sept 20th is Natinal Teeth Care Day in China.”可知9月20日是中国的全国护齿日。故填Sept 20th./It’s n Sept 20th.
【48题详解】
根据“The methd suggests brushing yur teeth alng the gum line at a 45-degree angle (角度) with very small back-and-frth vibrating mtins”可知该方法建议沿牙周线以45度角，用来回非常小的振动刷牙。故填Yu shuld brush yur teeth alng the gum line at a 45-degree angle with very small back-and-frth vibrating mtins.
【49题详解】
根据“Charles C Bass (1875-1975), an American medical dctr, invented this methd. When Dr. Bass was yung, he had serius gum disease and was tld t get all his teeth pulled ut. He didn’t. Instead, he invented the Bass methd t save his teeth.”可知是因为年轻的时候，患有严重的牙周病，被告知要拔掉所有的牙齿，而他没有，相反，他发明了贝氏刷牙法来保住他的牙齿。故填Because when he was yung, he had serius gum disease and was tld t get all his teeth pulled ut.
【50题详解】
根据“First f all, we need t pick a gd tthbrush”、“Next, we need t learn the crrect way t brush ur teeth.”以及“After a gd brush, yu need t flss (用牙线清理) yur teeth fr a deeper clean.”可知介绍了三种保护牙齿的方法。故填Three.
【51题详解】
答案不唯一，合理即可。故填I brush my teeth every day./I brush my teeth twice every day./I hardly eat candies./I hardly eat sweet fd.
六、书面表达（共1小题,满分18分）
52. 最近你校英语报社正举行以“我为父母做件事”为题的演讲活动。假设你是李华，请你根据下列提示，围绕这一话题，写一篇英文演讲稿，谈谈你为父母做这件事的过程和感受，内容包括以下要点：
1. What thing did yu d fr yur parents?
2. Why did yu d it? (at least tw pints)
3. Hw did yu d it? (First, then, ...)
4. Hw did yu feel after ding it?
要求：
1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 必须包括所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
3. 词数在 100 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Hell, everybdy!
I am Li Hua. Last weekend, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Hell, everybdy!
I am Li Hua. Last weekend, I made a fruit salad fr my parents. They were happy. My parents wrked s hard that they had n time t have fruit, and I wanted them t relax. What’s mre, I wanted t d smething fr them because I wanted t tell them I culd d smething by myself and I culd lk after them well.
It was interesting t make a fruit salad. First, I washed the fruit carefully. Then, I cut them int small pieces. Next, I mixed them with salad cream. Finally, I put sme sugar in it. It lked clurful.
I felt prud and happy when I saw them smile. I think I can d mre things fr my parents in the future.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示的要点进行阐述，不要遗漏任何要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，点明为父母做了什么事及其原因；
第二步，具体阐述为父母做的这件事的过程；
第三步，抒发做完此事的感受并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①cut sth int small pieces把某物切成小块
②mix…with…把……和……混合起来
[高分句型]
①My parents wrked s hard that they had n time t have fruit, and I wanted them t relax.（s…that引导的结果状语从句）
②What’s mre, I wanted t d smething fr them because I wanted t tell them I culd d smething by myself and I culd lk after them well.（because引导的原因状语从句，省略引导词that的宾语从句）
③It was interesting t make a fruit salad.（it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语）
④I felt prud and happy when I saw them smile.（when引导的时间状语从句）achieve inside run space help astrnauts temperature special after in use met